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Nanakpanthi

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provide a glimpse into the co-existence of Sikh and Hindu practices in the Sindhi mandir. It was Richard F. Burton who, in his book Sindh & the Races that Inhabit the Valley of the Indus (1851), "describes the curious mix of Hindu and Sikh practices among Sindhi Hindus". He observes that "they show a general tendency towards the faith of Nanak Shah, and that many castes have so intermingled the religion of the Sikhs with their original Hinduism, that we can scarcely discern the line of demarcation (1851)." The historical reason for the prevalence of these syncretic practices in Sindh was due to the Sindhis being introduced to Sikhism by the Udasi panth popularized by Guru Nanak's son Sri Chand whose followers are known as Nanakpanthi Sikhs in Sindh. Nanakpanth refers to Sikhs who follow the teachings of Guru Nanak without observing the five Ks prescribed for Khalsa Sikhs and do not find Hinduism as conflictual with Sikhism. Unlike Nanakpanthis who follow the rituals of Hinduism, performed idol worship and are Hindus except that they kept Guru Granth Sahib in their places of worship, new categories of sikhs in Sindh who describe themselves as Gursikhs claim to bow their heads only in front of the Guru Granth Sahib.
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of his successors and their followers. It first shows up in the Janam Sakhi attributed to Miharban (d. 1640), a first cousin of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind (b. 1595?, Guru 1606–1644), and even more important for us, the leader of a major Sikh sectarian group of the time (Minhas/Chhota Mel). The Dabistan-i-Mazahib, a mid-seventeenth-century Farsi text, is the first non-Sikh document to use the name the Nanak Panthi along with the Gursikh to refer to the community. Furthermore, it is important to point out that a name such as the Nanak Panth, which evokes the idea of "personal" following of a leader, is criticized in the writings of Bhai Gurdas and is categorically denounced in the poetry created during the period of Guru Gobind Singh (1675-1708). In other words, the name assigned to the early Sikh community in current scholarship is not a self-designation, but a sectarian/external label the nature of which is criticized in the mainstream Sikh literature.
31: 1158: 1146: 1170: 1126: 1182: 95: 3882: 131: 870: 83: 3874: 119: 107: 71: 207: 1053:, a few Muslims regularly visited Guru Nanak's shrine in Kartapur Sahib and made offerings; they continued to do so despite the shrine's dilapidated condition and its harboring of smugglers and drug addicts. Descendants of Bhai Mardana, a Muslim companion of Guru Nanak, reportedly follow a syncretic tradition of Sikhism and Islam. Mardana's descendants performed 1608:
Unlike Sufi shrines, the Sindhi mandir has escaped academic attention in the tracing of pre-partition syncretic traditions partially because of the geographical boundaries of Sikh and Panjab studies. The history of Sikhism in Sindh and the appeal of particular forms of Sikhism among Sindhi mandir can
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A final detail revolves around the reference to the early Sikh community as the "Nanak Panth". Although scholars such as McLeod and many others of his generation use this label freely and without question, it must be underscored that this term does not appear in the writings of Guru Nanak, or those
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saints. Nanakpanthi and Udasi are both Sikh sects; a major difference is that Udasis adopt life-long celibacy, whilst Nanakpanthis marry and have children. Sikhs from the Punjab may have settled in Sindh during the 16th century to escape persecution, and they and their descendants gradually formed
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area and impacting local spirituality. In the 1881 and 1891 Indian censuses, the Sindhi Hindu community could not decide to identify as Hindu or Sikh. Many Sindhi Nanakpanthis migrated to India during the 1947 partition, and are found in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
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Nanakpanthi references an early Sikh community which encourages any person, regardless of religious affiliation, to follow Guru Nanak's teachings of universal brotherhood, truth, love, tolerance, and compassion. It emphasizes the oneness of
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The most spiritual group, and the one which appears most faithful to the teaching of Guru Nanak, is the Nanakpanthi or Nanakshahi, associated with the "Golden Temple" at Amritsar, which is a place of pilgrimage for all
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Many Sindhi Hindus in India and Pakistan admire Guru Nanak and regularly visit gurudwaras. A Sindhi temple typically houses the Guru Granth Sahib and images of Hindu deities.
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322343647_Devotion_Transcending_Regional_Boundaries_An_Exploration_of_the_Origin_Adaption_and_Development_of_Udasipanth_in_Sindh
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A number of ethnic groups and sects in India follow the teachings of Guru Nanak and visit gurudwaras, in addition to worshiping Hindu deities at
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Jatt, Zahida. (2018). Devotion Transcending Regional Boundaries: An Exploration of the Origin, Adaption and Development of Udasipanth in Sindh.
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A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province : based on the census report for the Punjab, 1883 vol 3
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Worldwide, there are estimated 25 to 30 million Sikhs. Millions of others also venerate the 10 Sikh gurus and follow the teachings of
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adhere to elements of Sikhism despite being Hindus. They generally do not have beards or wear a turban, unlike
3919: 3291: 2573: 893: 3914: 3909: 3652: 2600: 2451: 2404: 1431: 3462: 2593: 1687: 779: 3256: 2923: 2503: 1257:. Wellcome Library. Lahore : Printed by the superintendent, Government printing, Punjab. pp.  1569:"Lost in Partition, the Sikh-Muslim connection comes alive in the tale of Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana" 1544:"Lost in Partition, the Sikh-Muslim connection comes alive in the tale of Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana" 1420:
ETPB could disbar non-Sikh pilgrims from visiting gurdwaras in Pakistan, Times of India, Apr 27, 2018
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tikana: a mandir which usually includes both the Sikh Guru Granth Sahib and images of Hindu deities.
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the basis of the Nanakpanthi community. Guru Nanak reportedly traveled through Sindh, reaching the
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Hindu, Sufi, or Sikh: Contested Practices and Identifications of Sindhi Hindus in India and Beyond
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of Hinduism and Sikhism is observed and religious boundaries become blurry and ill-defined. A
3861: 3801: 3714: 3447: 3316: 3286: 3065: 3024: 2389: 2336: 2257: 1897: 737: 732: 2282: 2272: 3791: 3749: 3734: 3672: 3642: 3452: 3346: 3151: 3004: 2991: 2948: 2754: 2711: 2689: 2538: 2468: 2379: 2306: 2036: 1099: 844: 819: 809: 784: 692: 2277: 1483:"Explained: Who are Nanak Naam Lewa, and why Kartarpur Corridor can't be limited to Sikhs" 1465:"Explained: Who are Nanak Naam Lewa, and why Kartarpur Corridor can't be limited to Sikhs" 1445: 1407:"Explained: Who are Nanak Naam Lewa, and why Kartarpur Corridor can't be limited to Sikhs" 8: 3851: 3786: 3744: 3704: 3699: 3662: 3341: 3276: 3266: 2583: 2563: 2523: 2493: 1922: 854: 804: 794: 236: 1775:. International Comparative Social Studies. Vol. 9. Leiden: Brill. pp. 73–74. 3877: 3856: 3687: 3612: 3416: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3281: 3156: 3136: 3061: 3032: 2971: 2903: 2848: 2578: 2436: 2426: 2416: 2394: 2384: 2361: 2326: 2229: 2021: 2016: 1926: 1071: 1050: 958: 558: 525: 231: 226: 1258: 1009:. The Indian government considers them Hindus for census purposes. A number of ethnic 3924: 3739: 3572: 3538: 3381: 3366: 3246: 3014: 2966: 2918: 2888: 2883: 2553: 2533: 2528: 2518: 2441: 2431: 2399: 2351: 2267: 2239: 2209: 2179: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1844: 1801: 1776: 1751: 1726: 1667: 1597: 1503: 1333: 1308: 1107: 999: 849: 657: 306: 301: 296: 174: 3885: 3811: 3771: 3604: 3543: 3311: 3271: 3261: 3251: 3166: 3141: 3095: 3047: 3009: 2981: 2961: 2956: 2898: 2893: 2858: 2853: 2840: 2627: 2588: 2498: 2488: 2483: 2446: 2411: 2321: 2296: 2086: 1977: 1890: 1213: 1203: 1022: 824: 751: 593: 398: 368: 291: 190: 1629: 3815: 3754: 3507: 3467: 3411: 3321: 3241: 2999: 2928: 2878: 2801: 2513: 2478: 2473: 2421: 2341: 2043: 2011: 2003: 874: 712: 343: 3761: 3564: 3426: 3177: 3126: 2706: 2667: 2637: 2224: 2189: 2066: 1967: 953: 671: 363: 358: 333: 281: 221: 1278: 3898: 3694: 3472: 3203: 3121: 2696: 2369: 2316: 2252: 2111: 2101: 1952: 1659: 1395:
Struggling to revive Gurmukhi, Amar Guriro, Express Tribune, OCTOBER 18, 2016
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18th- or 19th-century Nanakpanthi depiction of Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana
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Rose, H. A. (Horace Arthur); Ibbetson, Denzil; Maclagan, Edward (1911).
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Originally published on The Friday Times, republished on Academia.edu
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Originally published on The Friday Times, republished on SikhChic
1006: 984: 937: 583: 198: 158: 1750:. Encyclopaedia of Sikh Heritage. Commonwealth. pp. 81–82. 3796: 3729: 3724: 3171: 2652: 2632: 2219: 2161: 2141: 2081: 2061: 1187:
Guru Nanak riding a fish. 19th-century art, possibly from Sindh
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Where Are You From? Middle-Class Migrants in the Modern World
1332:. Nagel's encyclopedia-guide. Nagel Publishers. p. 103. 1208: 1066: 1030: 1014: 328: 216: 145: 112: 76: 1825:. National Biography. National Book Trust, India. p. 5. 2617: 1065:
Sikhism was popularized in Sindh by the missionary work of
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Cultural anthropologist Haroon Khalid wrote that after the
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tradition, and was later mentioned in the mid-17th-century
1882: 1446:"Sikhs in Wolverhampton celebrate 550 years of Guru Nanak" 2728: 1596:. Routledge Critical Sikh Studies. Taylor & Francis. 924:, "follower of the way of life of Nanak"), also known as 1773:
Cosmopolitan Connections: The Sindhi Diaspora, 1860-2000
1502:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 80. 1748:
Historical Development of Sikhism: Religion to Politics
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Photograph of a Nanakpanthi by J. L. Lyell, ca. 1860s
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Selling Anything Anywhere: Sindhis and Global Trade
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Selling Anything Anywhere: Sindhis and Global Trade
1592:Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur; Jakobsh, Doris R. (2023). 1594:Global Sikhs: Histories, Practices and Identities 3896: 1843:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 1834: 1832: 1725:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 2762: 1898: 1591: 1098:temples). They are prevalent in Sindh, where 894: 1702:"'Nanakpanthis' in Sindh face hate campaign" 1298: 1296: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1829: 1800:(1st ed.). Springer. pp. 180–81. 2769: 2755: 1905: 1891: 1664:Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1364:Guru Nanak's Life and Legacy: An Appraisal 1232:According to Karnail Singh Panjoli of the 901: 887: 3078:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire 1432:"Who are Sikhs and what do they believe?" 1293: 1265: 16:Religious community in Pakistan and India 1869:"Muslim saints and their Hindu devotees" 1866: 1823:Sadhu Hiranand: The Man and His Mission 1658: 1627: 1614: 1234:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee 3897: 1838: 1770: 1718: 1566: 1541: 1522: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1327: 1135:with three devotees, from a series of 2750: 1886: 1867:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (25 May 2018). 1820: 1795: 1745: 1628:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (26 May 2013). 1462: 1307:. Blue Rose Publishers. p. 131. 1302: 1276: 1399: 1081: 63:Regions with significant populations 1523:Khalid, Haroon (10 November 2017). 1495: 1350: 1086:A Nanakpanthi temple is known as a 1057:in gurdwaras before the partition. 13: 1839:Falzon, M. A. (2022). "Glossary". 1044: 14: 3936: 1277:Singh, Bhupinder (October 2020). 3881: 3880: 3872: 3683:Sikhs in the British Indian Army 1542:Khalid, Haroon (13 April 2018). 1463:Goyal, Divya (3 November 2019). 1361: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1144: 1124: 868: 205: 129: 117: 105: 93: 81: 69: 29: 3873: 2776: 2724:Contemporary Sant Mat movements 1860: 1814: 1789: 1764: 1739: 1712: 1694: 1680: 1652: 1640: 1585: 1560: 1535: 1516: 1489: 1475: 1456: 1438: 1424: 1289:(4). Institute of Sikh Studies. 1226: 978: 975:(the creator of the universe). 948:The term was first used in the 3777:Sikhism and sexual orientation 1496:Raj, Dhooleka Sarhadi (2003). 1413: 1388: 1374: 1321: 1244: 965: 1: 1771:Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004). 1688:"Nanakpanthi Saints of Sindh" 1567:Khalid, Haroon (2018-04-13). 1219: 1106:usually houses a copy of the 1719:Falzon, M. A. (2022-07-25). 936:(1469-1539), the founder of 7: 1912: 1192: 838:Sikhism and other religions 517: 508: 499: 10: 3941: 3137:British East India Company 1117: 943: 3870: 3832: 3603: 3563: 3549:Treaty of Amritsar (1846) 3529:Treaty of Amritsar (1809) 3521: 3495: 3478:Johann Martin Honigberger 3435: 3337:Chattar Singh Attariwalla 3229: 3222: 3186: 3114: 3088: 3056: 3023: 2990: 2947: 2839: 2830: 2784: 2739: 2616: 2360: 2238: 2170: 2052: 2002: 1933: 1920: 1796:Ramey, Steven W. (2008). 1303:Singh, Bhupender (2022). 1283:Abstracts of Sikh Studies 173: 168: 157: 152: 67: 62: 55: 50: 45: 40: 28: 3539:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 3534:Tripartite Treaty (1838) 1060: 3544:Treaty of Lahore (1846) 3422:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana 2347:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh 1163:Sketch of a Nanakpanthi 1151:A Nanakpanthi, ca. 1825 321:Selected revered saints 3377:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia 3362:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia 3352:Ranjodh Singh Majithia 3332:Sher Singh Attariwalla 3327:Sham Singh Attariwalla 3223:Officials and warriors 3132:Emirate of Afghanistan 3038:Battle of Chillianwala 2263:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur 2012:Beliefs and principles 1821:Malhi, Gobind (1998). 1362:Mann, Gurinder Singh. 1094:(a term also used for 815:Jathedar of Akal Takht 3905:Sikh groups and sects 3715:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 3458:François Henri Mouton 3448:Jean-Baptiste Ventura 3287:Khushal Singh Jamadar 3074:Panchayati Revolution 3070:Hill States–Sikh Wars 3025:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2337:Qila Mubarak, Patiala 1746:Singh, R. N. (2003). 1666:. John Murray Press. 1328:Wagret, Paul (1983). 1305:Baba Nanak Shah Fakir 3920:Hinduism in Pakistan 3496:Influential families 3453:Claude Auguste Court 3443:Jean-François Allard 3357:Surat Singh Majithia 3347:Lehna Singh Majithia 3152:Hill States Alliance 3005:Battle of Ferozeshah 2992:First Anglo-Sikh War 2712:Akhand Kirtani Jatha 2690:Piara Singh Bhaniara 2569:United Arab Emirates 2307:Hazuri Bagh Baradari 2037:Cannabis and Sikhism 1708:. 17 September 2017. 1630:"The Sikhs of Sindh" 1110:alongside images of 1100:religious syncretism 845:Sikhism and Hinduism 3915:Sikhism in Pakistan 3910:Hindu denominations 3787:Idolatry in Sikhism 3705:Nanakshahi calendar 3700:Sikh Light Infantry 3342:Amar Singh Majithia 3277:Mahan Singh Mirpuri 3068:, Katoch–Sikh War, 1452:. 12 November 2019. 1409:. 10 November 2019. 875:Religion portal 855:Sikhism and Jainism 805:Nanakshahi calendar 25: 3688:11th Sikh Regiment 3503:Sandhawalia family 3417:Sultan Mahmud Khan 3402:Jarnail Ghaus Khan 3387:Sangat Singh Saini 3282:Dewan Mokham Chand 3157:Kingdom of Mankera 3033:Battle of Ramnagar 2977:Battle of Peshawar 2972:Battle of Nowshera 2849:Battle of Bhangani 2327:Nanak Shahi bricks 2230:Tav-Prasad Savaiye 2022:Sikh Rehat Maryada 2017:Guru Maneyo Granth 1706:The Times of India 1485:. 3 November 2019. 1469:The Indian Express 1051:partition of India 1025:, Delhi, Haryana, 959:Dabistan-i-Mazahib 559:Sikh Rehat Maryada 526:Guru Maneyo Granth 110:    19: 3892: 3891: 3573:Bandi Chhor Divas 3557: 3556: 3491: 3490: 3463:Alexander Gardner 3382:Kahan Singh Nakai 3367:Akali Phula Singh 3247:Diwan Bhawani Das 3084: 3083: 3015:Battle of Sobraon 2967:Battle of Shopian 2452:Jammu and Kashmir 2352:Well of Dina Nath 2180:Guru Granth Sahib 1993:Guru Granth Sahib 1988:Guru Gobind Singh 1983:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1782:978-90-04-14008-0 1732:978-93-5492-578-8 1673:978-1-84854-786-5 1108:Guru Granth Sahib 1082:Places of worship 1000:Guru Granth Sahib 911: 910: 850:Sikhism and Islam 780:Nirgun and Sargun 658:Guru Granth Sahib 307:Guru Granth Sahib 302:Guru Gobind Singh 297:Guru Tegh Bahadur 184: 183: 175:Guru Granth Sahib 3932: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3875: 3812:Punjabi language 3772:Women in Sikhism 3312:Balbhadra Kunwar 3272:Hari Singh Nalwa 3262:Misr Diwan Chand 3252:Diwan Buta Singh 3227: 3226: 3167:Barakzai dynasty 3142:Kingdom of Nepal 3096:Sikh Khalsa Army 3048:Battle of Gujrat 3010:Battle of Aliwal 2982:Battle of Jamrud 2962:Battle of Multan 2957:Battle of Attock 2949:Afghan–Sikh wars 2841:Mughal-Sikh Wars 2837: 2836: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2628:Sects of Sikhism 2594:Northern Ireland 2322:Moti Bagh Palace 2297:Bahadurgarh Fort 1995:(Sikh holy book) 1978:Guru Har Krishan 1907: 1900: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1836: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1690:. 13 April 2018. 1684: 1678: 1677: 1662:(21 June 2012). 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1625: 1612: 1611: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1434:. 5 August 2012. 1428: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1359: 1348: 1347: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1274: 1263: 1262: 1248: 1236: 1230: 1214:Sects of Sikhism 1204:Sri Chand Darbar 1184: 1172: 1160: 1148: 1128: 1023:Pakistani Punjab 1017:, especially in 993:Amritdhari Sikhs 903: 896: 889: 873: 872: 839: 754: 701: 695: 650: 552: 520: 511: 502: 484: 399:Bhagat Trilochan 369:Bhagat Parmanand 322: 292:Guru Har Krishan 250: 209: 186: 185: 148: 135: 133: 132: 123: 121: 120: 111: 109: 108: 99: 97: 96: 87: 85: 84: 75: 73: 72: 41:Total population 33: 26: 24: 18: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3866: 3828: 3599: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3517: 3508:Majithia family 3487: 3468:Paolo Avitabile 3431: 3412:Fakir Azizuddin 3322:Mehta Basti Ram 3242:Diwan Dina Nath 3218: 3182: 3162:Namgyal dynasty 3110: 3089:Military forces 3080: 3052: 3043:Siege of Multan 3019: 3000:Battle of Mudki 2986: 2943: 2832: 2826: 2802:Nau Nihal Singh 2780: 2775: 2735: 2620:and communities 2619: 2612: 2356: 2342:Ramgarhia Bunga 2253:Harmandir Sahib 2234: 2166: 2048: 2044:Diet in Sikhism 1998: 1929: 1916: 1911: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1837: 1830: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1717: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1657: 1653: 1645: 1641: 1626: 1615: 1604: 1590: 1586: 1577: 1575: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1550: 1540: 1536: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1461: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1360: 1351: 1340: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1301: 1294: 1275: 1266: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1176: 1173: 1164: 1161: 1152: 1149: 1140: 1131:Guru Nanak and 1129: 1120: 1084: 1063: 1047: 1045:Punjabi Muslims 981: 968: 946: 907: 867: 860: 859: 840: 837: 830: 829: 755: 750: 743: 742: 713:Harmandir Sahib 703: 699: 693: 685: 684: 652: 648: 640: 639: 554: 550: 542: 541: 486: 482: 474: 473: 344:Bhagat Ramanand 324: 320: 312: 311: 252: 248: 140: 139: 130: 128: 118: 116: 106: 104: 94: 92: 82: 80: 70: 68: 36: 22: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3938: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3890: 3889: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3804: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3483:Henry Lawrence 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3427:Sohan Lal Suri 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3178:Maqpon Dynasty 3175: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127:Durrani Empire 3124: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3062:Nepal–Sikh War 3060: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2707:Damdami Taksal 2699: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2574:United Kingdom 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2244: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2225:Sukhmani Sahib 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2190:Sarbloh Granth 2187: 2182: 2176: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067:Sikh practices 2064: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1968:Guru Hargobind 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1879: 1878: 1859: 1849: 1828: 1813: 1806: 1788: 1781: 1763: 1756: 1738: 1731: 1711: 1693: 1679: 1672: 1660:Albinia, Alice 1651: 1639: 1613: 1602: 1584: 1559: 1534: 1515: 1508: 1488: 1474: 1455: 1437: 1423: 1412: 1398: 1387: 1373: 1349: 1338: 1320: 1313: 1292: 1279:"Nanakpanthis" 1264: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1083: 1080: 1062: 1059: 1046: 1043: 1029:, Chandigarh, 980: 977: 967: 964: 945: 942: 932:which follows 909: 908: 906: 905: 898: 891: 883: 880: 879: 878: 877: 862: 861: 858: 857: 852: 847: 841: 836: 835: 832: 831: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 752:General topics 749: 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 723:Keshgarh Sahib 720: 715: 710: 704: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 675: 672:Sarbloh Granth 668: 661: 653: 646: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 555: 548: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 529: 522: 513: 504: 495: 487: 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 364:Bhagat Bhikhan 361: 359:Bhagat Sadhana 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 334:Bhagat Ravidas 331: 325: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 282:Guru Hargobind 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 246: 245: 242: 241: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 211: 210: 202: 201: 195: 194: 182: 181: 171: 170: 166: 165: 155: 154: 150: 149: 65: 64: 60: 59: 53: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3937: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3887: 3879: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852:Kesgarh Sahib 3850: 3848: 3847:Damdama Sahib 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695:Sikh Regiment 3693: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3513:Tiwana family 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3473:Josiah Harlan 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317:Jawahar Singh 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:Zorawar Singh 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3204:Harkishangarh 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3122:Mughal Empire 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3066:Sino-Sikh war 3063: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:Gurdas Nangal 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Chappar Chiri 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2697:Agrahari Sikh 2695: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2618:Groups, sects 2615: 2607: 2606:U.S. Military 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601:United States 2599: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:Khanda museum 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2288:North America 2286: 2284: 2281: 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1863: 1856: 1852: 1850:9789354925788 1846: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1824: 1817: 1809: 1807:9780230616226 1803: 1799: 1792: 1784: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1759: 1757:9788171697038 1753: 1749: 1742: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1689: 1683: 1675: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1603:9781000847352 1599: 1595: 1588: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1511: 1509:9780520233836 1505: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1459: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1391: 1383: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1341: 1339:9782826307297 1335: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1314:9789357046602 1310: 1306: 1299: 1297: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1183: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1112:Indic deities 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1001: 996: 994: 990: 986: 976: 974: 963: 961: 960: 955: 951: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 904: 899: 897: 892: 890: 885: 884: 882: 881: 876: 871: 866: 865: 864: 863: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 834: 833: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 753: 747: 746: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 728:Damdama Sahib 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 702: 696: 689: 688: 681: 680: 676: 674: 673: 669: 667: 666: 662: 660: 659: 655: 654: 651: 644: 643: 636: 635:Antam Sanskar 633: 631: 628: 626: 625:Amrit Sanskar 623: 621: 618: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 553: 546: 545: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 527: 523: 521: 519: 514: 512: 510: 505: 503: 501: 496: 494: 493: 489: 488: 485: 478: 477: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 444:Bhatt Mathura 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 429:Bhatt Harbans 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 404:Bhatt Kalshar 402: 400: 397: 395: 394:Bhagat Jaidev 392: 390: 389:Bhagat Surdas 387: 385: 382: 380: 379:Bhagat Dhanna 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 354:Bhagat Namdev 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 323: 316: 315: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 267:Guru Amar Das 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 251: 244: 243: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 213: 212: 208: 204: 203: 200: 197: 196: 192: 188: 187: 180: 176: 172: 167: 164: 160: 156: 151: 147: 143: 138: 126: 114: 102: 90: 78: 66: 61: 58: 54: 49: 44: 39: 32: 27: 3824:Sacred trees 3605:Other topics 3578:Hola Mohalla 3407:Ilahi Bakhsh 3267:Diwan Mulraj 3257:Pratap Singh 3214:Zorawar Fort 2869:2nd Anandpur 2864:1st Anandpur 2822:Duleep Singh 2797:Kharak Singh 2792:Ranjit Singh 2685:Mazhabi Sikh 2647: 2544:South Africa 2312:Kesgarh Qila 2258:Janam Asthan 2240:Architecture 2185:Dasam Granth 2152:Charhdi Kala 2032:Prohibitions 1973:Guru Har Rai 1958:Guru Ram Das 1872: 1862: 1854: 1840: 1822: 1816: 1797: 1791: 1772: 1766: 1747: 1741: 1721: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1682: 1663: 1654: 1642: 1633: 1607: 1593: 1587: 1576:. 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966:Description 950:Janamsakhis 922:nānakapathī 914:Nanakpanthi 738:Hazur Sahib 733:Patna Sahib 630:Anand Karaj 589:The Five Ks 509:Vand Chakkō 469:Balvand Rai 459:Baba Sundar 439:Bhatt Kirat 434:Bhatt Jalap 419:Bhatt Bhika 414:Bhatt Bhalh 384:Bhagat Pipa 374:Bhagat Sain 349:Bhagat Beni 179:Janamsakhis 101:Afghanistan 3899:Categories 3842:Akal Takht 3782:In Fiction 3767:Ravidassia 3735:Dharamyudh 3658:Literature 3648:Panj Pyare 3588:Mela Maghi 3436:Foreigners 3397:Veer Singh 3372:Chandu Lal 3106:Fauj-i-Ain 2812:Sher Singh 2807:Chand Kaur 2663:Sewapanthi 2390:Bangladesh 2362:By country 2332:Pul Kanjri 2302:Fateh Burj 2215:Jaap Sahib 2200:Mul Mantar 2122:Kirat Karo 2107:Amrit Velā 2092:Naam Karan 2072:Sikh rites 2004:Philosophy 1963:Guru Arjan 1948:Guru Angad 1943:Guru Nanak 1578:2023-05-29 1553:2023-05-14 1220:References 1137:Janamsakhi 1096:Sewapanthi 934:Guru Nanak 926:Nanakshahi 790:Literature 775:Panj Pyare 718:Akal Takht 679:Five Banis 620:Naam Karan 579:Amrit Velā 500:Kirat Karō 483:Philosophy 464:Satta Doom 454:Bhatt Salh 449:Bhatt Nalh 409:Bhatt Balh 277:Guru Arjan 262:Guru Angad 257:Guru Nanak 249:Sikh gurus 169:Scriptures 57:Guru Nanak 20:Nanakpanth 3792:Criticism 3710:Ramananda 3565:Festivals 3302:Lal Singh 3297:Tej Singh 3174:of Poonch 2924:Jalalabad 2833:conflicts 2817:Jind Kaur 2658:Nirankari 2539:Singapore 2469:Indonesia 2405:Vancouver 2380:Australia 2172:Scripture 2127:Naam Japo 2054:Practices 1573:Scroll.in 1548:Scroll.in 1529:scroll.in 1199:Sadh Belo 1139:paintings 1072:Shikarpur 1027:Rajasthan 930:Sikh sect 810:Criticism 649:Scripture 551:Practices 492:Naam Japo 153:Religions 137:Sri Lanka 3925:Sant Mat 3886:Category 3816:Gurmukhī 3807:Punjabis 3750:Hinduism 3678:Politics 3638:Waheguru 3633:Ik Onkar 3595:Vaisakhi 3522:Treaties 2904:Sadhaura 2874:Chamkaur 2831:Military 2673:Ramraiya 2643:Namdhari 2584:Scotland 2564:Thailand 2524:Pakistan 2494:Malaysia 2370:Diaspora 2248:Gurdwara 1923:Glossary 1450:BBC News 1193:See also 1013:who are 1011:Punjabis 989:Punjabis 973:Waheguru 954:Miharvan 918:Gurmukhi 770:Waheguru 760:Ik Onkar 708:Gurdwara 616:(Turban) 237:Glossary 191:a series 189:Part of 163:Hinduism 89:Pakistan 3878:Outline 3802:History 3745:Jainism 3618:Culture 3613:History 3230:Natives 3172:Sudhans 2919:Lohgarh 2899:Sirhind 2889:Sonepat 2884:Muktsar 2668:Nirmala 2579:England 2437:Germany 2427:Finland 2417:Denmark 2395:Belgium 2385:Austria 2210:Chaupai 2195:Gurbani 2157:Dasvand 1927:History 1914:Sikhism 1118:Gallery 1055:kirtans 1007:mandirs 985:Sindhis 952:of the 944:History 938:Sikhism 928:, is a 584:Dasvand 232:History 227:Outline 199:Sikhism 159:Sikhism 51:Founder 46:Unknown 23:ਨਾਨਕਪੰਥ 3797:Punjab 3730:Dastar 3725:Sardar 3673:Places 3643:Khanda 3057:Others 2894:Samana 2859:Basoli 2854:Nadaun 2785:Rulers 2653:Nihang 2633:Khalsa 2554:Sweden 2534:Poland 2529:Panama 2519:Norway 2462:Punjab 2442:Greece 2432:France 2400:Canada 2283:Europe 2273:Africa 2220:Rehras 2162:Jhatka 2142:Simran 2087:Langar 2082:Kirtan 2062:Khalsa 1847:  1804:  1779:  1754:  1729:  1670:  1600:  1506:  1345:Sikhs. 1336:  1311:  1104:tikana 1092:tikana 1088:tikano 1019:Indian 785:Khanda 765:Khalsa 700:Takhts 694:Places 614:Dastar 609:Nitnem 604:Simran 594:Langar 574:Kirtan 222:Topics 217:People 142:Punjab 134:  125:Bhutan 122:  98:  86:  74:  3834:Takht 3762:Sikhs 3740:Islam 3720:Kabir 3668:Names 3663:Music 3653:Films 3628:Music 3583:Maghi 3187:Forts 2939:Delhi 2929:Jammu 2914:Rahon 2879:Sarsa 2702:Jatha 2678:Udasi 2589:Wales 2499:Nepal 2489:Japan 2484:Italy 2457:Kochi 2447:India 2412:China 2077:Ardās 1935:Gurus 1209:Sindh 1067:Udasi 1061:Sindh 1031:Jammu 1015:Hindu 825:Sects 800:Names 795:Music 569:Ardās 146:Sindh 113:Nepal 77:India 3755:Rama 2638:Mina 2514:Niue 2479:Iraq 2474:Iran 2422:Fiji 2278:Asia 2268:List 2147:Sewa 1925:and 1845:ISBN 1802:ISBN 1777:ISBN 1752:ISBN 1727:ISBN 1668:ISBN 1598:ISBN 1504:ISBN 1334:ISBN 1309:ISBN 1287:XXII 1033:and 1021:and 987:and 697:and 599:Sewa 3623:Art 2729:3HO 1259:152 1090:or 820:War 3901:: 3076:, 3072:, 3064:, 1871:. 1853:. 1831:^ 1704:. 1632:. 1616:^ 1606:. 1571:. 1546:. 1527:. 1467:. 1448:. 1352:^ 1342:. 1295:^ 1285:. 1281:. 1267:^ 1114:. 1041:. 1002:. 962:. 940:. 193:on 177:• 161:• 144:• 127:• 115:• 103:• 91:• 79:• 3818:) 3814:( 2770:e 2763:t 2756:v 1906:e 1899:t 1892:v 1875:. 1810:. 1785:. 1760:. 1735:. 1676:. 1636:. 1581:. 1556:. 1531:. 1512:. 1471:. 1384:. 1317:. 1261:. 916:( 902:e 895:t 888:v

Index


Guru Nanak
India
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Nepal
Bhutan
Sri Lanka
Punjab
Sindh
Sikhism
Hinduism
Guru Granth Sahib
Janamsakhis
a series
Sikhism
Khanda
People
Topics
Outline
History
Glossary
Sikh gurus
Guru Nanak
Guru Angad
Guru Amar Das
Guru Ram Das
Guru Arjan
Guru Hargobind
Guru Har Rai

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