2105:
1856:
2046:
1942:
538:
683:
592:
1828:
2376:
2005:
1443:
5551:
339:
2148:
1344:
404:
2341:
29:
5846:
2316:
1634:
1905:
556:
610:
41:
1395:
1355:
2433:
574:
49:
628:
2222:
1545:
1454:, are edible and nutrient-rich. They are about 1.5 cm (0.5 in) long, flat, asymmetrically oval, light green in color and usually covered by a white husk, although some pumpkin varieties produce seeds without them. Pumpkin seeds are a popular snack that can be found hulled or semi-hulled at grocery stores. Per ounce serving, pumpkin seeds are a good source of
4376:
481:
because of temperatures below 18 °C or 65 °F, or if grown in soils that become waterlogged. Within these conditions, pumpkins are considered hardy, and even if many leaves and portions of the vine are removed or damaged, the plant can quickly grow secondary vines to replace what was removed.
4032:
The old time custom of keeping up
Hallowe'en was not forgotten last night by the youngsters of the city. They had their maskings and their merry-makings, and perambulated the streets after dark in a way was no doubt amusing to themselves. There was a great sacrifice of pumpkins from which to make
480:
Pumpkins are a warm-weather crop that is usually planted by early July in the
Northern Hemisphere. Pumpkins require that soil temperatures 8 centimetres (3 in) deep are at least 15.5 °C (60 °F) and that the soil holds water well. Pumpkin crops may suffer if there is a lack of water,
4384:
728:, 95 percent of the U.S. crop intended for processing is grown in Illinois. Indeed, 41 percent of the overall pumpkin crop for all uses originates in the state, more than five times that of the nearest competitor, California, whose pumpkin industry is centered in the
512:, are better suited to manage the larger pollen particles that pumpkins create. One hive per acre (0.4 hectares, or five hives per 2 hectares) is recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. If there are inadequate bees for pollination, gardeners may have to
3528:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
751:
pumpkin crop, which, combined with a relatively weak 2008 crop depleting that year's reserves, resulted in a shortage affecting the entire country during the
Thanksgiving holiday season. Another shortage, somewhat less severe, affected the 2015 crop.
1584:. These vegetables continue to be popular choices today as carved lanterns in Scotland and Northern Ireland, although the British purchased a million pumpkins for Halloween in 2004 reflecting the spread of pumpkin carving in the United Kingdom.
5211:
FĂĽrnkranz, Michael; Lukesch, Birgit; MĂĽller, Henry; Huss, Herbert; Grube, Martin; Berg, Gabriele (2012). "Microbial
Diversity Inside Pumpkins: Microhabitat-Specific Communities Display a High Antagonistic Potential Against Phytopathogens".
1559:
In the United States, the carved pumpkin was first associated with the harvest season in general, long before it became an emblem of
Halloween. The practice of carving produce for Halloween originated from an Irish myth about a man named
464:. However, larger modern pumpkin cultivars are typically excluded, as their weight may damage the other crops. Within decades after Europeans began colonizing North America, illustrations of pumpkins similar to the modern cultivars
1848:
Big Max can exceed 100 pounds (45 kg) and 20 in (510 mm) in diameter under ideal growing conditions. The variety was hybridized for its size during the early 1960s. Individual fruits are round to slightly flattened.
3527:
1488:
from roasted seeds that appears red or green in color. When used for cooking or as a salad dressing, pumpkin seed oil is generally mixed with other oils because of its robust flavor. Pumpkin seed oil contains
73:. The term is most commonly applied to round, orange-colored squash varieties, though it does not possess a scientific definition and may be used in reference to many different squashes of varied appearance.
2582:
1587:
Immigrants to North
America began using the native pumpkins for carving, which are both readily available and much larger – making them easier to carve than turnips. Not until 1837 does
2529:
The common terms "pumpkin", "squash", "gourd", "cushaw", "ayote", "zapallo", "calabaza", etc. are often applied indiscriminately to different cultivated species of the New World genus
360:. Characteristics commonly used to define pumpkin include smooth and slightly ribbed skin and deep yellow to orange color, although white, green, and other pumpkin colors also exist.
5321:
4259:
Xiao, S. H.; Keiser, J.; Chen, M. G.; Tanner, M.; Utzinger, J. (2010). "Research and
Development of Antischistosomal Drugs in the People's Republic of China a 60-year review".
2455:
The sugar pumpkin is one of the earliest varieties of pumpkin documented by
European colonists upon arrival in North America. It has sweeter flesh than the similar but larger
1647:
Growers of giant pumpkins often compete to grow the most massive pumpkins. Festivals may be dedicated to the pumpkin and these competitions. In the United States, the town of
3506:
693:
As one of the most popular crops in the United States, in 2017 over 680 million kilograms (1.5 billion pounds) of pumpkins were produced. The top pumpkin-producing
1362:
Most parts of the pumpkin plant are edible, including the fleshy shell, the seeds, the leaves, and the flowers. When ripe, the pumpkin can be boiled, steamed, or roasted.
1931:
So-called for its resemblance to a wheel of cheese, this cultivar has been noted for its long storage ability as well as relatively poor culinary characteristics. One of
5874:
1763:
The species and varieties include many economically important cultivars with a variety of different shapes, colors, and flavors that are grown for different purposes.
2071:
2086:
Immature pumpkins can be etched with words or designs that become warts as it matures. Galeux d'Eysines was reportedly brought to the United States in 1996 from the
1283:
1406:
and Mexico, pumpkin and squash flowers are a popular and widely available food item. They may be used to garnish dishes, or dredged in a batter then fried in oil.
1749:
In most folklore the carved pumpkin is meant to scare away evil spirits on All
Hallows' Eve (that is, Halloween), when the dead were purported to walk the earth.
3438:
3746:
2635:
1994:
The oblong, ribbed fruits weigh up to 40 pounds and are widely used for canning. Derived from the Kentucky field pumpkin by Elijah Dickinson when he moved to
2087:
4349:
2999:
2032:
391:
frequently reach weights of over 34 kg (75 lb). In October 2023, the record for heaviest pumpkin was set at 1,246.9 kg (2,749 lbs.).
3177:
Canto-Aguilar, M.L.; Parra-Tabla, V. (2000). "Importance of Conserving Alternative Pollinators: Assessing the Pollination Efficiency of the Squash Bee,
1678:
to treat intestinal worms and urinary ailments, and this Native American remedy was adopted by American doctors in the early nineteenth century as an
755:
The pumpkin crop in the western United States, which constitutes approximately three to four percent of the national crop, is grown primarily for the
3468:
2192:
1292:
In a 100-gram (3.5 oz) amount, raw pumpkin provides 110 kilojoules (26 kilocalories) of food energy and is an excellent source (20% or more the
3607:
4562:
4322:
2281:
Kentucky field pumpkin is among the pumpkin cultivars grown specifically for jack-o-lantern carving. It has been classified as part of a group of
5371:
2104:
5032:
1572:
season developed from a traditional practice in Ireland as well as Scotland and other parts of the United Kingdom of carving lanterns from the
3383:
2095:
2247:
is the general Japanese word for winter squashes. In English, the term "kobacha" is usually used for a green-skinned cultivar derived from
484:
Pumpkins produce both a male and female flower, with fertilization usually performed by bees. In America, pumpkins have historically been
3941:
2908:
241:
by 17th-century English colonists, shortly after encountering pumpkins upon their arrival in what is now the northeastern United States.
3147:
5263:
Košťálová, Zuzana; Hromádková, Zdenka; Ebringerová, Anna (August 2009). "Chemical Evaluation of Seeded Fruit Biomass of Oil Pumpkin (
3535:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3025:
2974:
1998:
in 1835. Libby's Select is classified either as a selection from the Dickinson Pumpkin or a selection from the same parent lineage.
767:
is called "the Pumpkin Queen of America" and sells around five million pumpkins annually, predominantly for use as Jack-o-lanterns.
5006:
4046:
3498:
2211:
was also used within the United States either as characterizing the epitome of thrift and industriousness, or an unsophisticated
4772:
1591:
appear as a term for a carved vegetable lantern, and the carved pumpkin lantern association with Halloween is recorded in 1866.
5879:
3420:
1652:
2948:
4964:
4727:
4546:
4305:
4218:
4187:
3951:
3540:
2522:
1675:
674:, with China accounting for 32% of the total. Ukraine, Russia, and the United States each produced about one million tonnes.
3895:
3887:
3554:
2074:
in 1883. It is noted for peanut-sized growths on its skin, caused by a buildup of sugar. Its name may have originally been
4981:
1609:
is a competitive activity in which teams build various mechanical devices designed to throw a pumpkin as far as possible.
5364:
4052:. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Archived from
4015:
Hide it under thy cloak, say'st thou? Why, it will gleam through the holes, and make thee look like a jack-o'-lantern!
2885:
1732:, the fairy godmother turns a pumpkin into a carriage for the title character, but at midnight it reverts to a pumpkin.
725:
461:
5746:
3644:
3584:
3293:
2779:
2655:
2476:
1338:
5326:
3446:
3263:"Pumpkin production in 2022 (includes squash and gourds), Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
3124:
4454:
3757:
2836:
1598:
variety. Kentucky field pumpkin is also among the pumpkin cultivars grown specifically for jack-o-lantern carving.
124:
pumpkins are among the oldest known domesticated plants, with evidence of their cultivation dating to between 7000
4638:
3328:
1723:
The custom of carving jack-o-lanterns from pumpkins derives from folklore about a lost soul wandering the earth.
5884:
5869:
5357:
5186:
3833:"Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed meal on layer performance and egg quality characteristics"
2904:
4353:
3356:
4798:
2334:
A large pumpkin from France with sweet, fragrant, deep-orange flesh often sold by the slice due to its size.
2172:. The Jarrahdale closely resembles the Queensland Blue. It cuts easily, and has orange, sweet-tasting flesh.
1279:
4612:
4234:
4210:
3494:
1700:
1687:
146:), but cultivars are now grown globally for culinary, decorative, and other culturally-specific purposes.
4428:
2369:. Naturalists in the 18th century recorded Seminole pumpkins growing with their vines hanging from trees.
5899:
5391:
4406:
3640:
1758:
1737:
453:
173:
and pie fillings are usually made of different pumpkin varieties from those intended for decorative use.
4824:
4594:
5909:
4569:
2696:
Paris, Harry S. (1989). "Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of
1403:
1270:
268:
3673:
1719:
There is a connection in folklore and popular culture between pumpkins and the supernatural, such as:
161:
and the United States and pumpkins are frequently used as autumnal seasonal decorations and carved as
5889:
5651:
3092:
2590:
2456:
1947:
1648:
1595:
469:
182:
5036:
3622:
2564:
5504:
3665:
2571:. National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
2010:
20:
4154:
3913:
3802:
2200:
2045:
1935:'s 1786 botanical illustrations depicts a fruit that has been identified with the Cheese Pumpkin.
1855:
5894:
5539:
4204:
2471:
2207:
which was sometimes used as mocking personification of the United States by satirists in Europe.
5550:
3401:
1167:
357:
5455:
5441:
5406:
4849:
4752:
4455:"Diversity in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata): a review of infraspecific classifications"
2634:
Hui, Y. H; Ghazala, Sue; Graham, Dee M; Murrell, K.D; Nip, Wai-Kit, eds. (September 12, 2003).
2183:
2114:
1941:
1658:
The record for the world's heaviest pumpkin, 1,226 kg (2,703 lb), was established in
90:
4876:
4665:
4295:
4177:
3694:
Kreft, S.; Kreft, M. (2007). "Physicochemical and physiological basis of dichromatic colour".
3044:
1128:
763:, has a substantial pumpkin industry, centered largely on miniature pumpkins. Illinois farmer
415:
5904:
5518:
5476:
5413:
4902:
4691:
3602:
1141:
444:
that are dated between 7,000 and 5,500 BC. Pumpkins and other squash species, alongside
298:
249:
3155:
2975:"Belgian Mario Vangeel hopes to squash Italian's giant pumpkin record at world championship"
5604:
5483:
5427:
3703:
1671:
1498:
1193:
1154:
229:
3974:
3597:
8:
5599:
5469:
5462:
5448:
5010:
4928:
4744:
4004:
4000:
3045:"Food Yields and Nutrient Analyses of the Three Sisters: A Haudenosaunee Cropping System"
1370:
In North America, pumpkins are part of the traditional autumn harvest, eaten roasted, as
1282:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
760:
465:
96:
4053:
3754:
Proceedings of the 7th Scientific Conference of the Austrian Psychological Society (Ă–GP)
3707:
5850:
5819:
5761:
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5532:
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4514:
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3241:
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3074:
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2727:
2719:
2350:
2325:
2262:
2130:
1983:
1969:
1916:
1867:
1806:
1694:
1565:
1549:
1539:
1180:
1108:
870:
729:
687:
497:
457:
162:
108:
4272:
3747:"On the color of transparent substances, in Current Psychological Research in Austria"
3265:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
740:, produces 85 percent of the processed pumpkin in the United States at their plant in
732:; and the majority of that comes from five counties in the central part of the state.
5720:
5511:
5420:
5336:
5237:
5160:
5099:
5079:
4960:
4723:
4542:
4518:
4498:
4301:
4276:
4214:
4183:
3947:
3870:
3852:
3719:
3580:
3546:
3536:
3361:
3289:
3066:
2881:
2775:
2651:
2518:
2502:
2067:
1742:
1425:
1206:
993:
682:
5292:
5249:
4536:
4033:
transparent heads and face, lighted up by the unfailing two inches of tallow candle.
3731:
3384:"News - Pumpkin shortage in the U.S. has Canada to the rescue - The Weather Network"
3310:
3078:
3000:"Pumpkin weighing 2,749 pounds wins contest and sets world record for biggest gourd"
2731:
5725:
5686:
5641:
5579:
5490:
5280:
5221:
5152:
5071:
4488:
4268:
4102:
4008:
3860:
3844:
3711:
3206:
3194:
3056:
2810:
2711:
2643:
2510:
2423:
2248:
2233:
2204:
2157:
2055:
2016:
1839:
1639:
1606:
1517:
have been demonstrated to improve the nutrition of eggs for human consumption, and
1485:
1479:
1010:
741:
670:
In 2022, world production of pumpkins (including squash and gourds) was 23 million
513:
509:
379:
344:
102:
3093:"Plant a Three Sisters Garden: Corn, Beans, and Squash | The Old Farmer's Almanac"
1827:
1821:
dry Al Hachi pumpkins to eat in the winter, when snowfall can isolate the valley.
5681:
5666:
5661:
5594:
5341:
5316:
4954:
4717:
2837:"Diversity in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata): cultivar origin and history"
2702:
2514:
2375:
1926:
1704:
1312:
are in significant amounts (less than 10% DV, table). Pumpkin is 92% water, 6.5%
272:
2877:
The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds
2004:
5824:
5798:
5766:
5756:
5730:
5525:
4598:
3530:
3148:"Effects of imidacloprid-based Insecticides on the Native Cucurbit Pollinator,
2444:
2398:
2385:
1953:
1910:
1371:
661:
436:
365:
353:
114:
84:, or a native word for round. The term is sometimes used interchangeably with "
5284:
5225:
3775:
3715:
3198:
3061:
2674:
516:. Inadequately pollinated pumpkins usually start growing but fail to develop.
322:
are applied to a range of winter squash with varying size and shape. The term
5863:
5829:
5814:
5691:
5656:
5619:
5566:
5311:
5164:
5083:
4502:
3856:
3220:
Tepedino, V. J. (April 1981). "The pollination efficiency of the squash bee (
3070:
2565:
United States Agricultural Research Service. Crops Research Division (1969).
2450:
2438:
2276:
2036:
2022:
1989:
1959:
1922:
1895:
1375:
1309:
1297:
928:
826:
597:
370:
276:
219:
190:
143:
135:
64:
33:
5113:
2772:
Found in Translation: How Language Shapes Our Lives and Transforms The World
2509:. Handbook of Plant Breeding. Vol. 1. New York: Springer. p. 317.
2168:
A variety with a blue-gray skin, named after the Western Australian town of
1964:
Considered to be "one of the oldest pumpkins in existence". Widely used for
5786:
5631:
5241:
4280:
3874:
3723:
3550:
2138:
2120:
1679:
1577:
1437:
1383:
1313:
1219:
802:
756:
710:
505:
338:
154:
4132:
3493:
2647:
2147:
1442:
1343:
5791:
5781:
5776:
3262:
2922:
2612:
2566:
2340:
2298:
2028:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1682:
for the expulsion of worms. In Germany and southeastern Europe, seeds of
1622:
1561:
1379:
1347:
1293:
786:
485:
208:), meaning 'melon'. Under this theory, the term transitioned through the
150:
77:
5233:
4510:
3812:. Purdue University Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
3245:
2035:
variety. The variety were patented in 1979, who then went on to set the
1386:
holidays. Pumpkin purée is sometimes prepared and frozen for later use.
403:
28:
5584:
5172:
5140:
4206:
Rational Phytotherapy: A Reference Guide for Physicians and Pharmacists
3888:
The Day We Celebrate: Thanksgiving Treated Gastronomically and Socially
3848:
2723:
2715:
2169:
1728:
1494:
1490:
1027:
976:
936:
764:
748:
737:
714:
694:
489:
369:
pumpkins generally weigh between 3 and 8 kilograms (6 and 18 lb),
5091:
5060:"History and Distribution of the Cultivated Cucurbits in the Americas"
5059:
2745:
2315:
1633:
5751:
5381:
4493:
4476:
2290:
2163:
2091:
1904:
1708:
1614:
1569:
1553:
1459:
1305:
1301:
1086:
1073:
1060:
924:
501:
281:
258:
257:, meaning 'grows forth round'. This term could have been used by the
203:
200:
166:
130:
85:
69:
5156:
5009:. Agriculture & Livestock Industries Corporation. Archived from
733:
5646:
5609:
5589:
5075:
4323:"Kashmir, from A to Z: Children's book highlights region's culture"
3831:
Vlaicu, Petru Alexandru; Panaite, Tatiana Dumitra (June 24, 2021).
3333:
3127:. United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
2419:
2362:
2286:
1995:
1932:
1861:
1800:
1618:
1610:
1581:
959:
698:
388:
223:
61:
40:
3308:
170:
5671:
5636:
5574:
4079:
3666:"Nutrition facts for pumpkin seeds, whole, roasted, without salt"
3288:. Austin, Texas: Texas State Historical Association. p. 23.
2432:
2415:
2366:
2356:
2294:
2227:
2126:
2081:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1594:
The traditional American pumpkin used for jack-o-lanterns is the
1522:
1455:
1394:
1354:
1321:
904:
702:
657:
561:
88:" or "winter squash", and is commonly used for some cultivars of
3800:
2289:
people of the United States southeast, as well as by farmers in
232:
48:
5771:
5330:
4477:"Cucurbita Moschata Found in Pre-Columbian Mounds in Guatemala"
3745:
Kaernbach, C.; Dörre, C. (2006). Gula, B.; Vitouch, O. (eds.).
2391:
2306:
2272:
2125:
The Japanese pie pumpkin is so-called because its seeds become
2061:
1965:
1686:
were also used as folk remedies to treat irritable bladder and
1573:
1463:
1415:
1043:
933:
615:
579:
441:
384:
158:
139:
76:
The use of the word "pumpkin" is thought to have originated in
5262:
2321:
Musquée de Provence, Moscata di Provenza or fairytale pumpkin
1544:
508:) sensitivity. Ground-based bees, such as squash bees and the
285:
is derived from a Massachusett word, variously transcribed as
267:
dialect of Massachusett) when introducing pumpkins to English
3579:
Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
2239:
2212:
2134:
1659:
816:
718:
671:
633:
543:
449:
445:
374:
209:
194:
81:
5349:
3402:"Here's What Happened to the Great Pumpkin Shortage of 2015"
4155:"Half Moon Bay Art & Pumpkin Festival: A Brief History"
2799:. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 224.
2302:
2268:
1883:
1873:
1467:
706:
5210:
4613:"The Truth About "Canned Pumpkin" – Mother Earth Gardener"
3577:
America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking.
3521:
3499:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2221:
149:
The pumpkin's thick shell contains edible seeds and pulp.
3978:
3917:
1317:
846:
125:
3176:
3801:
Bavec F, Grobelnik Mlakar S, Rozman ÄŚ, Bavec M (2007).
3322:
3320:
3309:
Illinois Department of Agriculture (October 22, 2004).
2677:. Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper Ltd. 2020
2633:
1735:
In some adaptations of Washington Irving's ghost story
326:
is sometimes used for pumpkin cultivars of the species
4595:"Gardening: Trick is to Plant Now for Halloween Treat"
4297:
Practical Therapeutics of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2627:
1398:
A pumpkin flower, one of the edible parts of the plant
1308:
is present in moderate content (10% DV), but no other
4300:. Taos, NM: Paradigm Publications. pp. 282–283.
3032:. Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources.
1628:
1419:
1382:
is a traditional staple of the Canadian and American
747:
In the fall of 2009, rain in Illinois devastated the
5051:
4745:"Giant Pumpkins: Genetic and Cultural Breakthroughs"
4258:
3357:"Pumpkin pie could become scarce after Thanksgiving"
3317:
134:
and the earliest domesticated species are native to
4541:. Internet Archive. Pownal, Vt. : Storey Pub.
4462:
Progress in Cucurbit Genetics and Breeding Research
4448:
4446:
4352:. Gurney's Seed and Nursery Company. Archived from
2844:
Progress in Cucurbit Genetics and Breeding Research
5875:Crops originating from Pre-Columbian North America
4530:
4528:
4182:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
3532:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2459:from which sugar pumpkins may have been selected.
2137:. This variety was introduced by Samuel Wilson of
1655:, including the World Champion Pumpkin Weigh-Off.
302:
4468:
4399:
4175:
2640:Handbook of Vegetable Preservation and Processing
2568:Growing pumpkins and squashes [Rev. June 1969
2039:in 1980 with a 459 lb (208 kg) record.
1118:
914:
5861:
4956:Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon
4443:
3608:National Council for Science and the Environment
2972:
5132:
4799:"Great Pumpkin: Secret to Growing Giant Gourds"
4525:
3943:The Oxford companion to American food and drink
2946:
2710:(4). New York Botanical Garden Press: 423–443.
292:
286:
262:
252:
5057:
4715:
4657:
3946:. Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 269.
3744:
3575:Stavely, Keith W.F. and Fitzgerald, Kathleen.
3487:
2925:. NBC News. Associated Press. October 26, 2005
1745:is said to use a pumpkin as a substitute head.
781:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
16:Category of culinary winter Cucurbita squashes
5365:
5179:
5058:Cutler, Hugh C.; Whitaker, Thomas W. (1961).
4631:
4605:
4481:Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University
4202:
3830:
3311:"Illinois Leads Nation in Pumpkin Production"
3154:. US Interagency IPM Projects. Archived from
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2191:Available commercially as early as 1891 from
244:There is a proposed alternate derivation for
5033:"What is Kabocha Squash (Japanese Pumpkin)?"
5025:
4374:
4038:
3914:"Turnip battles with pumpkin for Hallowe'en"
3773:
3421:"Libby's Warns of a Canned Pumpkin Shortage"
2610:
2129:, resembling to Americans the appearance of
1521:seed has successfully been used in place of
176:
4409:. The Spokane Daily Chronicle. May 22, 1964
4314:
4209:(5th ed.). Munich: Springer. pp.
4135:. MSNBC. Associated Press. October 25, 2007
3803:"Oil Pumpkins: Niche for Organic Producers"
3234:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
3042:
2968:
2966:
2909:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2500:
2426:industry that presses their roasted seeds.
1703:for the treatment of the parasitic disease
383:that were developed through the efforts of
213:
5372:
5358:
4666:"What's Really in Canned Pumpkin, Anyway?"
3693:
3495:United States Food and Drug Administration
3257:
3255:
2942:
2940:
2597:
2414:) have hull-less seeds, which are used in
80:in North America, derived from a word for
5256:
5204:
5138:
4874:
4722:. Springer Science & Business Media.
4663:
4492:
4293:
4235:"Pumpkin seed (Cucurbitae peponis semen)"
4179:Environmental History of the Hudson River
3999:
3864:
3329:"Map: Where America's pumpkins come from"
3060:
2923:"White Pumpkins Hit the Halloween Market"
2636:"Canned Vegetables: Product Descriptions"
2496:
2494:
2492:
2066:The Galeux d'Eysines is mentioned in the
1882:The calabaza is a variety originating in
5320:) is being considered for deletion. See
5141:"Species Crosses in the Genus Cucurbita"
5035:. Cooking Light Magazine. Archived from
4979:
4716:Splittstoesser, W. E. (March 31, 1990).
4639:"Best Heirloom Pumpkin Varieties - Grit"
3936:
3934:
3418:
3219:
3213:
3145:
3139:
2963:
2899:
2897:
2850:
2794:
2689:
2361:A landrace originally cultivated by the
1632:
1543:
1441:
1393:
1353:
1342:
681:
337:
47:
39:
27:
4664:Laliberte, Marissa (October 15, 2020).
4534:
4287:
4169:
4094:
4029:(Kingston, Ontario), November 1, 1866:
3439:"Pumpkins: from decoration to delicacy"
3252:
3125:"Pumpkins: Background & Statistics"
3043:Mt.Pleasant, Jane (November 10, 2016).
2937:
2873:
2301:. Similar cultivars were identified in
1714:
677:
5862:
4868:
4770:
4742:
4736:
4474:
4452:
4320:
4196:
4044:
3911:
3354:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3114:
2834:
2611:Wolford, Ron; Banks, Drusilla (2008).
2489:
5353:
4980:Finnegan, Mary (September 19, 2022).
4895:
4689:
4555:
4350:"Pumpkin Seed — Big Max Pumpkin"
3931:
3595:
3326:
3283:
3170:
2894:
2769:
2750:Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project
2695:
2669:
2667:
1350:is a popular way of preparing pumpkin
310:Researchers have noted that the term
4764:
4342:
4321:Sarkar, Sonia (September 16, 2019).
4252:
4077:
3018:
2973:Bruno Waterfield (October 1, 2021).
2583:"Horticulture Questions and Answers"
2558:
2501:Ferriol, MarĂa; PicĂł, BelĂ©n (2008).
2285:cultivars historically grown by the
398:
387:and enthusiast farmers. The largest
4952:
4875:Singleton, Bonnie (July 22, 2012).
4771:Andres, Thomas (October 26, 2010).
4692:"Libby's Select Dickinson Pumpkins"
4587:
4227:
4100:
4071:
3912:Fowler, Julian (October 28, 2005).
3881:
3782:(3rd ed.). Barron. p. 550
3629:. University of Missouri Extension.
3620:
3509:from the original on March 27, 2024
3419:Severson, Kim (November 17, 2009).
3355:Hirsch, Jerry (November 18, 2009).
3111:
3026:"Pick a Pumpkin from Massachusetts"
1564:". The practice of carving pumpkin
1473:
462:North American indigenous societies
138:(parts of present-day northeastern
13:
4959:. University of Washington Press.
3469:"Elaine Reeves: For love of gourd"
3431:
3327:Ramos, Elliot (October 22, 2021).
2664:
2615:. University of Illinois Extension
2027:Dill's Atlantic Giant was bred by
1767:is used here interchangeably with
1629:Pumpkin festivals and competitions
1365:
726:Illinois Department of Agriculture
14:
5921:
5747:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
5324:to help reach a consensus. ›
5303:
4375:Earl Aronson (January 11, 1964).
4294:Wu, Yan; Fischer, Warren (1997).
4113:. North Carolina State University
3645:Food and Agriculture Organization
3445:. August 25, 2017. Archived from
2477:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
1414:Pumpkin leaves are also eaten in
1339:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
736:, operating under the brand name
717:. Pumpkin is the state squash of
5845:
5844:
5549:
4850:"Peanut pumpkins - truly unique"
3810:Issues in new crops and new uses
3557:from the original on May 9, 2024
2947:Borrell, Brenda (October 2011).
2795:Trumbull, James Hammond (1903).
2431:
2374:
2339:
2314:
2305:as well as coastal and southern
2220:
2146:
2103:
2044:
2003:
1968:decorations, either whole or as
1940:
1903:
1854:
1826:
1665:
1625:are the most common mechanisms.
1484:Pumpkin seed oil is a thick oil
626:
608:
590:
572:
554:
536:
402:
5106:
4999:
4973:
4953:Ott, Cindy (December 1, 2012).
4946:
4921:
4842:
4817:
4791:
4709:
4683:
4421:
4368:
4176:Robert E. Henshaw, ed. (2011).
4147:
4125:
4020:
3993:
3967:
3905:
3824:
3794:
3767:
3738:
3687:
3658:
3633:
3614:
3589:
3569:
3461:
3412:
3394:
3376:
3348:
3302:
3277:
3085:
3036:
2992:
2915:
2828:
2803:
2788:
2642:. CRC Press. pp. 163–191.
1890:. It is also cultivated in the
1424:and are boiled and cooked with
440:are pumpkin fragments found in
377:in mass. Most are varieties of
5342:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
4986:Limited Liabilities by Colbeck
4107:(Duch.) Poir. 'Butternut' and
3780:The New Food Lover's Companion
3187:Journal of Insect Conservation
2763:
2738:
2575:
1504:
475:
333:
169:. Commercially canned pumpkin
128:and 5500 BCE. Wild species of
44:A variety of pumpkin cultivars
1:
5880:Crops originating from Mexico
5379:
5309:
5139:Castetter, Edward F. (1930).
5007:"Vegetable diagram (Kabocha)"
4903:"Pumpkin: the complete guide"
4773:"Origin of the Giant Pumpkin"
4273:10.1016/S0065-308X(10)73009-8
4133:"How far will a pumpkin fly?"
3894:, November 24, 1895, p. 27. "
3774:Tyler Herbst, Sharon (2001).
2951:. The Smithsonian Institution
2482:
2080:embroidered with scabs, from
1925:, possibly from an origin in
1450:Pumpkin seeds, also known as
519:
352:Pumpkin fruits are a type of
297:, or, in the closely related
4407:"Big Max Pumpkin is Monster"
4239:Heilpflanzen-Welt Bibliothek
3756:. Klagenfurt. Archived from
2515:10.1007/978-0-387-30443-4_10
1752:
1701:traditional Chinese medicine
1688:benign prostatic hyperplasia
1533:
1278:Percentages estimated using
770:
204:
7:
5392:List of gourds and squashes
4982:"Pumpkin Season, Explained"
4779:. New York Botanical Garden
4617:www.motherearthgardener.com
4568:. USDA NRCS. Archived from
4203:Volker Schulz, ed. (2004).
3284:Hatch, Rosie (Ed.) (2022).
2503:"Pumpkin and Winter Squash"
2465:
2199:may originate as a form of
2031:from sources including the
1759:List of gourds and squashes
1738:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
1670:Pumpkins have been used as
1601:
1420:
1332:
1271:Link to USDA Database entry
10:
5926:
5145:American Journal of Botany
4719:Vegetable Growing Handbook
3902:, October 21, 1900, p. 12.
3641:"Pumpkin Leaves Chibwabwa"
3596:Hogan, C. Michael (2011).
2815:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1756:
1537:
1528:
1477:
1435:
1404:southwestern United States
1389:
1336:
791:109 kJ (26 kcal)
528:2022, (millions of tonnes)
472:were published in Europe.
394:
195:
32:A pile of pumpkins at the
18:
5842:
5807:
5739:
5713:
5704:
5652:Connecticut field pumpkin
5618:
5565:
5558:
5547:
5398:
5389:
5285:10.2478/s11696-009-0035-5
5226:10.1007/s00248-011-9942-4
4825:"Galeux d'Eysines Squash"
4563:"Abenaki Heritage Garden"
4080:"Pumpkin — Cucurbita spp"
3716:10.1007/s00114-007-0272-9
3388:www.theweathernetwork.com
3062:10.14237/ebl.7.1.2016.721
2591:Missouri Botanical Garden
2457:Connecticut Field pumpkin
2203:against the character of
1948:Connecticut field pumpkin
1707:and for the expulsion of
1649:Half Moon Bay, California
1409:
1277:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1042:
1026:
1009:
992:
975:
958:
923:
902:
898:
894:
887:
883:
867:
863:
859:
843:
839:
835:
825:
815:
799:
795:
785:
780:
654:
500:, probably partly due to
470:Connecticut Field pumpkin
275:, located in present-day
183:Oxford English Dictionary
177:Etymology and terminology
153:is a traditional part of
52:A field of giant pumpkins
36:in New Orleans, Louisiana
5322:templates for discussion
4933:gardenseedsandplants.com
4475:Vestal, Paul A. (1938).
4261:Advances in Parasitology
3146:Williams, Roger (2009).
3123:Astill, Gregory (2018).
1699:seeds were also used in
1653:Art and Pumpkin Festival
1548:A pumpkin carved into a
1431:
1418:, where they are called
21:Pumpkin (disambiguation)
4929:"Pumpkin: Cushaw White"
4082:. University of Florida
3896:Odd Ornaments for Table
3674:Condé Nast Publications
3623:"Many uses for pumpkin"
3286:Texas Almanac 2022-2023
3199:10.1023/A:1009685422587
2472:List of culinary fruits
2258:Kentucky field pumpkin
1509:Pumpkin seed meal from
1446:Pumpkin seeds (matured)
1327:
1280:US recommendations
434:The oldest evidence of
314:and related terms like
303:
293:
287:
263:
253:
237:, which was changed to
233:
224:
5118:What's Cooking America
4753:Chronica Horticulturae
4743:Janick, Jules (2008).
4535:Damerow, Gail (1997).
4157:. Miramar Events. 2016
2811:"Definition of Squash"
2770:Kelly, Nataly (2012).
2365:people of what is now
2184:Cucurbita argyrosperma
2115:Cucurbita argyrosperma
2076:Brodé galeux d'Eysines
1775:or taxonomic variety.
1644:
1556:
1447:
1428:paste as a side dish.
1399:
1359:
1351:
1296:, DV) of provitamin A
1284:the National Academies
690:
349:
261:people (who speak the
214:
165:for decoration around
91:Cucurbita argyrosperma
53:
45:
37:
5885:Edible nuts and seeds
5870:Squashes and pumpkins
5039:on September 23, 2017
4453:Andres, T.C. (2019).
4059:on September 24, 2015
3603:Encyclopedia of Earth
3224:) and the honey bee (
2905:"Pumpkins in Florida"
2880:. New York: Artisan.
2874:Goldman, Amy (2004).
2835:Andres, T.C. (2004).
2774:. New York: Perigee.
2648:10.1201/9780203912911
2110:Japanese pie pumpkin
2090:pumpkin festival in
2072:Les Plantes Potagères
2011:Dill's Atlantic Giant
1636:
1547:
1445:
1397:
1357:
1346:
889:Vitamins and minerals
685:
341:
299:Narragansett language
51:
43:
31:
4877:"Growing Jarrahdale"
4829:specialtyproduce.com
4619:. September 12, 2016
4431:. Aggie Horticulture
4381:The Hartford Courant
4047:"Squash and Pumpkin"
4001:Hawthorne, Nathaniel
3763:on November 4, 2009.
3228:) on summer squash (
3049:Ethnobiology Letters
2547:C. argyrosperma
2533:L. (Cucurbitaceae):
2070:vegetable catalogue
1715:Folklore and fiction
1499:alpha-linolenic acid
678:In the United States
279:. (The English word
230:Early Modern English
19:For other uses, see
5851:Category: Cucurbita
5600:Straightneck squash
5120:. November 13, 2015
4538:The perfect pumpkin
4387:on October 23, 2012
4377:"The Weeders Guide"
4103:"Attempts to Cross
4078:Stephens, James M.
4005:The Great Carbuncle
3975:"Pumpkins Passions"
3708:2007NW.....94..935K
3696:Naturwissenschaften
3179:Peponapis limitaris
3158:on October 28, 2018
2949:"The Great Pumpkin"
2613:"Pumpkins and More"
2153:Jarrahdale pumpkin
1011:Pantothenic acid (B
777:
761:Terry County, Texas
686:A pumpkin patch in
531:
496:, but that bee has
466:Small Sugar pumpkin
385:botanical societies
342:Cross section of a
185:, the English word
97:Cucurbita ficifolia
5900:Plant common names
5345:. Merriam-Webster.
5187:"Seminole Pumpkin"
5064:American Antiquity
4856:. November 3, 2021
4805:. October 30, 2010
4356:on October 8, 2011
4105:Cucurbita moschata
4045:Richardson, R. W.
3981:. October 31, 2005
3900:The New York Times
3892:The New York Times
3849:10.5713/ab.21.0044
3776:"Pumpkin-Seed Oil"
3670:SELF Nutritiondata
3425:The New York Times
3222:Peponapis pruinosa
3185:(Cucurbitaceae)".
3183:Cucurbita moschata
3150:Peponapis pruinosa
3055:(1): 87–98–87–98.
3006:. October 10, 2023
2716:10.1007/bf02935916
2700:(Cucurbitaceae)".
2549:C. Huber and
2396:Styrian pumpkins (
2351:Cucurbita moschata
2326:Cucurbita moschata
2283:Cucurbita moschata
2263:Cucurbita moschata
2131:Chinese characters
2088:Foire aux Potirons
1984:Cucurbita moschata
1979:Dickinson pumpkin
1917:Cucurbita moschata
1868:Cucurbita moschata
1807:Cucurbita moschata
1726:In the fairy tale
1651:, holds an annual
1645:
1557:
1515:Cucurbita moschata
1448:
1400:
1360:
1352:
1304:(47% DV) (table).
1245:Other constituents
775:
730:San Joaquin Valley
691:
688:Winchester, Oregon
525:Pumpkin production
524:
494:Peponapis pruinosa
460:practiced by many
458:companion planting
414:. You can help by
350:
328:Cucurbita moschata
109:Cucurbita moschata
54:
46:
38:
5910:Thanksgiving food
5857:
5856:
5838:
5837:
5721:Buffalo gourd oil
5700:
5699:
5505:C. okeechobeensis
5214:Microbial Ecology
5013:on April 18, 2016
4966:978-0-295-80444-6
4729:978-0-442-23971-8
4645:. October 9, 2022
4548:978-0-88266-993-9
4307:978-0-912111-39-1
4220:978-3-540-40832-1
4189:978-1-4384-4026-2
3953:978-0-19-530796-2
3837:Animal Bioscience
3542:978-0-309-48834-1
3449:on March 22, 2018
3362:Los Angeles Times
2797:Natick Dictionary
2551:C. ficifolia
2524:978-0-387-72291-7
2463:
2462:
2346:Seminole pumpkin
2179:Jonathan pumpkin
2092:Tranzault, France
2078:, translating to
2068:Vilmorin-Andrieux
2051:Galeux d'Eysines
1743:headless horseman
1596:Connecticut field
1525:in chicken feed.
1374:and in soups and
1290:
1289:
1235:
1234:
724:According to the
668:
667:
664:
530:
510:eastern bumblebee
452:, feature in the
432:
431:
250:Massachusett word
189:derives from the
181:According to the
142:and the southern
5917:
5890:Fruit vegetables
5848:
5847:
5825:Pumpkin chucking
5726:Pumpkin seed oil
5711:
5710:
5687:Spaghetti squash
5642:Butternut squash
5580:Crookneck squash
5563:
5562:
5553:
5540:C. scabridifolia
5374:
5367:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5297:
5296:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4854:Morning Ag Clips
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4749:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4567:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4496:
4494:10.5962/p.168392
4472:
4466:
4465:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4383:. Archived from
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4051:
4042:
4036:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4010:Twice-Told Tales
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3938:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3909:
3903:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3807:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3627:MissouriFamilies
3621:Roberts, Tammy.
3618:
3612:
3611:
3593:
3587:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3443:Produce Retailer
3435:
3429:
3428:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3064:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2871:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2746:"Fun With Words"
2742:
2736:
2735:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2543:C. moschata
2498:
2435:
2424:pumpkin seed oil
2381:Styrian pumpkin
2378:
2343:
2318:
2249:buttercup squash
2234:Cucurbita maxima
2224:
2209:Brother Jonathan
2205:Brother Jonathan
2158:Cucurbita maxima
2150:
2107:
2056:Cucurbita maxima
2048:
2017:Cucurbita maxima
2007:
1970:jack-o'-lanterns
1944:
1907:
1858:
1840:Cucurbita maxima
1830:
1778:
1777:
1676:Native Americans
1640:Cucurbita maxima
1607:Pumpkin chunking
1582:swede (rutabaga)
1566:jack-o'-lanterns
1511:Cucurbita maxima
1480:Pumpkin seed oil
1474:Pumpkin seed oil
1423:
1122:
1047:
1031:
1014:
997:
980:
963:
925:Vitamin A equiv.
918:
885:
884:
778:
774:
742:Morton, Illinois
655:
632:
630:
629:
614:
612:
611:
596:
594:
593:
578:
576:
575:
560:
558:
557:
542:
540:
539:
532:
527:
523:
427:
424:
406:
399:
345:Cucurbita maxima
324:tropical pumpkin
306:
296:
290:
266:
256:
236:
227:
217:
207:
198:
197:
163:jack-o'-lanterns
103:Cucurbita maxima
5925:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5834:
5820:Jack-o'-lantern
5803:
5735:
5731:Squash blossoms
5706:
5696:
5682:Red kuri squash
5667:Honeynut squash
5662:Delicata squash
5620:Winter squashes
5614:
5595:Pattypan squash
5567:Summer squashes
5554:
5545:
5456:C. foetidissima
5442:C. ecuadorensis
5407:C. argyrosperma
5394:
5385:
5378:
5335:
5325:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5273:Chemical Papers
5261:
5257:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5157:10.2307/2446379
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4909:. NewsLifeMedia
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4769:
4765:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4670:Reader's Digest
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4575:on June 9, 2017
4572:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4533:
4526:
4473:
4469:
4457:
4451:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4292:
4288:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4101:Baggett, J. R.
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4025:
4021:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3910:
3906:
3886:
3882:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3772:
3768:
3760:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3702:(11): 935–939.
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3619:
3615:
3594:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3475:. March 4, 2017
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3325:
3318:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3218:
3214:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3097:www.almanac.com
3091:
3090:
3086:
3041:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2872:
2851:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2703:Economic Botany
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2598:
2587:Garden Help FAQ
2581:
2580:
2576:
2563:
2559:
2539:C. maxima
2525:
2499:
2490:
2485:
2468:
2193:Livingston Seed
2033:Mammoth Pumpkin
1927:Central America
1771:, but not with
1761:
1755:
1717:
1705:schistosomiasis
1668:
1631:
1604:
1589:jack-o'-lantern
1550:jack-o'-lantern
1542:
1540:Jack o' lantern
1536:
1531:
1507:
1482:
1476:
1440:
1434:
1412:
1392:
1368:
1366:Shell and flesh
1358:Roasted pumpkin
1341:
1335:
1330:
1273:
1268:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1123:
1093:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1012:
1004:
995:
987:
978:
970:
961:
954:
951:
949:
944:
939:
931:
919:
890:
879:
874:
855:
850:
811:
806:
773:
680:
627:
625:
609:
607:
591:
589:
573:
571:
555:
553:
537:
535:
529:
526:
522:
478:
428:
422:
419:
412:needs expansion
397:
336:
273:Plymouth Colony
179:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5923:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5895:Halloween food
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5855:
5854:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5799:Stuffed squash
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5767:Mashed pumpkin
5764:
5759:
5757:Hitlerszalonna
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5519:C. pedatifolia
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5477:C. lundelliana
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5414:C. californica
5410:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5333:
5305:
5304:External links
5302:
5299:
5298:
5279:(4): 406–413.
5265:Cucurbita pepo
5255:
5220:(2): 418–428.
5203:
5178:
5131:
5105:
5076:10.2307/278735
5070:(4): 469–485.
5050:
5024:
4998:
4972:
4965:
4945:
4920:
4894:
4867:
4841:
4816:
4790:
4763:
4735:
4728:
4708:
4682:
4656:
4630:
4604:
4599:The L.A. Times
4586:
4554:
4547:
4524:
4467:
4442:
4420:
4398:
4367:
4341:
4313:
4306:
4286:
4251:
4226:
4219:
4195:
4188:
4168:
4146:
4124:
4111:L. 'Delicata'"
4093:
4070:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4019:
3992:
3966:
3952:
3930:
3904:
3880:
3843:(2): 236–246.
3823:
3793:
3766:
3737:
3686:
3657:
3632:
3613:
3598:"Thanksgiving"
3588:
3568:
3541:
3520:
3486:
3460:
3430:
3411:
3393:
3375:
3347:
3316:
3301:
3294:
3276:
3251:
3240:(2): 359–377.
3230:Cucurbita pepo
3226:Apis mellifera
3212:
3193:(3): 201–208.
3169:
3138:
3110:
3099:. May 26, 2022
3084:
3035:
3017:
2991:
2962:
2936:
2914:
2893:
2887:978-1579652517
2886:
2849:
2827:
2802:
2787:
2780:
2762:
2737:
2698:Cucurbita pepo
2688:
2663:
2656:
2626:
2596:
2574:
2557:
2523:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2445:Cucurbita pepo
2441:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2399:Cucurbita pepo
2394:
2389:
2386:Cucurbita pepo
2382:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2279:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2135:Japanese kanji
2123:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1957:
1954:Cucurbita pepo
1950:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1913:
1911:Cheese pumpkin
1908:
1900:
1899:
1880:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:United States
1843:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1817:The people of
1815:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1733:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1667:
1664:
1630:
1627:
1603:
1600:
1538:Main article:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1519:Cucurbita pepo
1506:
1503:
1478:Main article:
1475:
1472:
1436:Main article:
1433:
1430:
1411:
1408:
1391:
1388:
1372:mashed pumpkin
1367:
1364:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1310:micronutrients
1288:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
990:
989:
985:
983:
973:
972:
968:
966:
956:
955:
952:
947:
946:
942:
940:
932:
927:
921:
920:
913:
908:
900:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
881:
880:
877:
875:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
851:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
807:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
772:
769:
679:
676:
666:
665:
662:United Nations
652:
651:
646:
640:
639:
636:
622:
621:
618:
604:
603:
600:
586:
585:
582:
568:
567:
564:
550:
549:
546:
521:
518:
514:hand pollinate
488:by the native
477:
474:
437:Cucurbita pepo
430:
429:
409:
407:
396:
393:
371:giant pumpkins
366:Cucurbita pepo
335:
332:
178:
175:
115:Cucurbita pepo
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5922:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5852:
5841:
5831:
5830:Pumpkin queen
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5815:Giant pumpkin
5813:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5762:Kabak tatlısı
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:Raw materials
5712:
5709:
5703:
5693:
5692:Turban squash
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:Cushaw squash
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5484:C. martinezii
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5428:C. cylindrata
5425:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5307:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
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5191:ECHOcommunity
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5043:September 22,
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5012:
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3923:September 23,
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3585:0-8078-2894-7
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3162:September 15,
3157:
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2781:9780399537974
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2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:North America
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:Sugar pumpkin
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:as part of a
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2395:
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2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
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2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:United States
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
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2219:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
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2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2165:
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2160:
2159:
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2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
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2132:
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2119:
2117:
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2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:giant pumpkin
2034:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:North America
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:North America
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:North America
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:North America
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:United States
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
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1847:
1844:
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1837:
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1832:
1829:
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1816:
1814:
1811:
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1808:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1789:
1786:
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1779:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
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1740:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:folk medicine
1666:Folk medicine
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
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1599:
1597:
1592:
1590:
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1583:
1579:
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1524:
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1500:
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1376:pumpkin bread
1373:
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1345:
1340:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:beta-carotene
1295:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
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999:
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977:Riboflavin (B
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929:beta-Carotene
926:
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912:
909:
907:
906:
901:
897:
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886:
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876:
873:
872:
866:
862:
858:
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849:
848:
842:
838:
834:
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828:
827:Dietary fiber
824:
820:
818:
814:
808:
805:
804:
803:Carbohydrates
798:
794:
790:
788:
784:
779:
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617:
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605:
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598:United States
588:
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565:
563:
552:
551:
547:
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534:
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517:
515:
511:
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503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Three Sisters
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
426:
423:December 2022
417:
413:
410:This section
408:
405:
401:
400:
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
373:can exceed a
372:
368:
367:
361:
359:
355:
347:
346:
340:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
300:
295:
289:
284:
283:
278:
277:Massachusetts
274:
270:
265:
260:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
235:
231:
226:
221:
220:Middle French
216:
211:
206:
202:
192:
191:Ancient Greek
188:
184:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
144:United States
141:
137:
136:North America
133:
132:
127:
123:
119:
117:
116:
111:
110:
105:
104:
99:
98:
93:
92:
87:
83:
79:
74:
72:
71:
67:in the genus
66:
65:winter squash
63:
59:
50:
42:
35:
34:French Market
30:
26:
22:
5905:Staple foods
5787:Pumpkin soup
5632:Acorn squash
5623:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
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5470:C. gracilior
5468:
5463:C. galeottii
5461:
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5449:C. ficifolia
5447:
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5196:December 26,
5194:. Retrieved
5190:
5181:
5151:(1): 41–57.
5148:
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5124:November 25,
5122:. Retrieved
5117:
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5053:
5041:. Retrieved
5037:the original
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5011:the original
5001:
4991:December 12,
4989:. Retrieved
4985:
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4948:
4938:December 12,
4936:. Retrieved
4932:
4923:
4911:. Retrieved
4907:taste.com.au
4906:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4880:
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4860:December 11,
4858:. Retrieved
4853:
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4834:December 11,
4832:. Retrieved
4828:
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4807:. Retrieved
4802:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4776:
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4757:
4751:
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4701:December 12,
4699:. Retrieved
4695:
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4675:December 12,
4673:. Retrieved
4669:
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4649:December 12,
4647:. Retrieved
4643:www.grit.com
4642:
4633:
4623:December 12,
4621:. Retrieved
4616:
4607:
4589:
4577:. Retrieved
4570:the original
4557:
4537:
4487:(4): 65–69.
4484:
4480:
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4461:
4433:. Retrieved
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4401:
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4385:the original
4380:
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4354:the original
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4326:
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4242:. Retrieved
4238:
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4159:. Retrieved
4149:
4137:. Retrieved
4127:
4117:November 23,
4115:. Retrieved
4108:
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4086:November 23,
4084:. Retrieved
4073:
4063:November 23,
4061:. Retrieved
4054:the original
4040:
4026:
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4009:
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3983:. Retrieved
3969:
3959:February 17,
3957:. Retrieved
3942:
3921:. Retrieved
3907:
3899:
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3840:
3836:
3826:
3816:September 2,
3814:. Retrieved
3809:
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3786:February 14,
3784:. Retrieved
3779:
3769:
3758:the original
3753:
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3695:
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3679:September 1,
3677:. Retrieved
3669:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3635:
3626:
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3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3531:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3502:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3472:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3447:the original
3442:
3433:
3424:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3360:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3332:
3304:
3285:
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:the original
3149:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3101:. Retrieved
3096:
3087:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3003:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:
2953:. Retrieved
2927:. Retrieved
2917:
2876:
2843:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2805:
2796:
2790:
2771:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:
2740:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:
2619:February 19,
2617:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2567:
2560:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:C. pepo
2534:
2530:
2528:
2507:Vegetables I
2506:
2443:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2384:
2349:
2324:
2282:
2261:
2244:
2232:
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2182:
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2139:Pennsylvania
2121:Pennsylvania
2113:
2079:
2075:
2054:
2015:
1982:
1952:
1915:
1866:
1838:
1805:
1793:Description
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1748:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1695:
1692:
1683:
1680:anthelmintic
1669:
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1646:
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1593:
1588:
1586:
1578:mangelwurzel
1558:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1483:
1451:
1449:
1438:Pumpkin seed
1413:
1401:
1384:Thanksgiving
1369:
1361:
1314:carbohydrate
1291:
1249:
1244:
1119:
1114:
1107:
915:
910:
903:
869:
845:
801:
776:Pumpkin, raw
754:
746:
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711:Pennsylvania
692:
669:
648:
643:
506:imidacloprid
493:
483:
479:
435:
433:
420:
416:adding to it
411:
378:
364:
362:
351:
343:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
304:askĂştasquash
294:ashk8tasqash
288:askꝏtasquash
280:
245:
243:
238:
186:
180:
155:Thanksgiving
148:
129:
121:
120:
113:
107:
101:
95:
89:
75:
68:
57:
55:
25:
5792:Soup joumou
5782:Squash soup
5777:Pumpkin pie
5605:Tromboncino
5533:C. radicans
5498:C. moschata
5435:C. digitata
5310:‹ The
4913:December 2,
4887:December 2,
4881:Home Guides
4809:February 1,
4760:(3): 16–17.
4690:CooksInfo.
4579:December 4,
4334:February 4,
4267:: 231–295.
4161:October 31,
3985:October 19,
3473:The Mercury
3340:October 31,
3131:December 2,
3103:January 31,
3010:October 10,
2984:October 25,
2955:October 31,
2820:October 22,
2755:October 22,
2681:October 22,
2299:Mississippi
2201:melioration
2195:. The name
2096:Amy Goldman
2029:Howard Dill
1892:Philippines
1888:West Indies
1878:West Indies
1696:C. moschata
1623:air cannons
1562:Stingy Jack
1505:Animal feed
1491:fatty acids
1380:Pumpkin pie
1348:Pumpkin pie
1294:Daily Value
960:Thiamine (B
476:Cultivation
356:known as a
334:Description
151:Pumpkin pie
78:New England
5864:Categories
5808:Activities
5585:Gem squash
5512:C. palmata
5421:C. cordata
4777:Plant Talk
4435:October 7,
4413:October 7,
4391:October 7,
4360:October 7,
4328:Al Jazeera
4027:Daily News
3269:August 31,
2929:October 9,
2545:Duchesne,
2541:Duchesne,
2483:References
2170:Jarrahdale
2094:by author
1757:See also:
1729:Cinderella
1709:tape worms
1693:In China,
1615:trebuchets
1495:oleic acid
1337:See also:
1181:Phosphorus
937:zeaxanthin
765:Sarah Frey
715:California
520:Production
490:squash bee
486:pollinated
456:method of
62:cultivated
5752:Bundevara
5559:Cultivars
5491:C. maxima
5382:Cucurbita
5337:"Pumpkin"
5165:0002-9122
5100:161495351
5084:0002-7316
4883:. SF Gate
4783:April 11,
4696:CooksInfo
4519:130017723
4503:0006-8098
4429:"Pumpkin"
4244:March 25,
4139:August 7,
4003:(1837). "
3857:2765-0189
3650:March 30,
3513:March 28,
3479:March 20,
3453:March 20,
3071:2159-8126
2979:The Times
2675:"Pumpkin"
2531:Cucurbita
2291:Louisiana
2275:, or the
2164:Australia
2141:in 1884.
1753:Cultivars
1662:in 2021.
1619:ballistas
1611:Catapults
1570:Halloween
1554:Halloween
1534:Halloween
1460:magnesium
1426:groundnut
1421:chibwabwa
1324:(table).
1306:Vitamin C
1302:vitamin A
1194:Potassium
1168:Manganese
1155:Magnesium
1087:Vitamin K
1074:Vitamin E
1061:Vitamin C
1044:Folate (B
1028:Vitamin B
994:Niacin (B
771:Nutrition
502:pesticide
389:cultivars
380:C. maxima
259:Wampanoag
248:from the
201:romanized
167:Halloween
157:meals in
131:Cucurbita
70:Cucurbita
5647:Calabaza
5624:pumpkins
5610:Zucchini
5590:Kamokamo
5327:Pumpkins
5312:template
5293:97993637
5269:Styriaca
5267:L. var.
5250:16454305
5242:21947430
5234:41412429
5114:"Squash"
4803:ABC News
4511:41762692
4281:20627145
3875:34293842
3732:33069967
3724:17534588
3561:June 21,
3555:Archived
3551:30844154
3507:Archived
3497:(2024).
3334:NBC News
3246:25084168
3079:67774658
3030:Mass.gov
3004:NBC News
2732:29052282
2466:See also
2420:Slovenia
2412:oleifera
2410:or var.
2408:styriaca
2363:Seminole
2287:Seminole
2197:Jonathan
1996:Illinois
1933:Duchesne
1886:and the
1862:Calabaza
1801:Al Hachi
1787:Species
1769:cultivar
1643:pumpkins
1602:Chunking
1568:for the
1493:such as
1333:Culinary
1250:Quantity
1175:0.125 mg
1115:Quantity
1109:Minerals
1038:0.061 mg
1022:0.298 mg
911:Quantity
905:Vitamins
759:market.
699:Illinois
697:include
656:Source:
498:declined
320:calabaza
269:Pilgrims
264:Wôpanâak
254:pĂ´hpukun
218:and the
5705:Related
5672:Kabocha
5637:Big Max
5575:Aehobak
5526:C. pepo
5399:Species
5314:below (
5173:2446379
4109:C. pepo
3866:8738952
3704:Bibcode
3406:Fortune
3368:June 2,
3207:9891755
2724:4255187
2553:Bouché.
2416:Austria
2402:subsp.
2367:Florida
2357:Florida
2331:France
2295:Alabama
2245:Kabocha
2228:Kabocha
2213:bumpkin
2082:Eysines
1834:Big Max
1819:Kashmir
1813:Kashmir
1790:Origin
1773:species
1765:Variety
1684:C. pepo
1529:Culture
1523:soybean
1486:pressed
1456:protein
1452:pepitas
1402:In the
1390:Flowers
1322:protein
1320:and 1%
1316:, 0.1%
1227:0.32 mg
1129:Calcium
1081:0.44 mg
988:0.11 mg
971:0.05 mg
953:1500 ÎĽg
950:3100 ÎĽg
871:Protein
757:organic
749:Libby's
738:Libby's
703:Indiana
660:of the
658:FAOSTAT
562:Ukraine
395:History
348:pumpkin
312:pumpkin
246:pumpkin
239:pumpkin
234:pompion
228:to the
215:peponem
187:pumpkin
122:C. pepo
58:pumpkin
5849:
5772:Pepita
5740:Dishes
5707:topics
5677:Marrow
5331:Curlie
5317:Curlie
5291:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5171:
5163:
5098:
5092:278735
5090:
5082:
4963:
4726:
4545:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4304:
4279:
4217:
4213:–305.
4186:
3950:
3873:
3863:
3855:
3730:
3722:
3583:
3549:
3539:
3292:
3244:
3205:
3077:
3069:
2884:
2778:
2730:
2722:
2654:
2521:
2392:Styria
2307:Mexico
2297:, and
2273:Mexico
2127:crazed
2062:France
1966:autumn
1781:Image
1741:, the
1637:Giant
1574:turnip
1464:copper
1416:Zambia
1410:Leaves
1259:91.6 g
1207:Sodium
1201:340 mg
1149:0.8 mg
1094:1.1 ÎĽg
1005:0.6 mg
945:426 ÎĽg
934:lutein
821:2.76 g
817:Sugars
787:Energy
734:Nestlé
713:, and
695:states
672:tonnes
631:
616:Mexico
613:
595:
580:Russia
577:
559:
541:
442:Mexico
363:While
282:squash
225:pompon
159:Canada
140:Mexico
112:, and
86:squash
5289:S2CID
5246:S2CID
5230:JSTOR
5169:JSTOR
5096:S2CID
5088:JSTOR
4748:(PDF)
4573:(PDF)
4566:(PDF)
4515:S2CID
4507:JSTOR
4458:(PDF)
4057:(PDF)
4050:(PDF)
3806:(PDF)
3761:(PDF)
3750:(PDF)
3728:S2CID
3242:JSTOR
3203:S2CID
3075:S2CID
2840:(PDF)
2728:S2CID
2720:JSTOR
2406:var.
2240:Japan
1784:Name
1660:Italy
1580:, or
1432:Seeds
1256:Water
1188:44 mg
1162:12 mg
1136:21 mg
1055:16 ÎĽg
854:0.1 g
831:0.5 g
810:6.5 g
719:Texas
644:World
634:Spain
544:China
450:beans
446:maize
375:tonne
354:berry
316:ayote
222:word
212:word
210:Latin
205:pepĹŤn
196:Ď€Îπων
193:word
171:purée
82:melon
60:is a
5622:and
5271:)".
5238:PMID
5198:2022
5161:ISSN
5126:2021
5080:ISSN
5045:2017
5019:2017
4993:2022
4961:ISBN
4940:2022
4915:2020
4889:2020
4862:2022
4836:2022
4811:2019
4785:2021
4724:ISBN
4703:2022
4677:2022
4651:2022
4625:2022
4581:2022
4543:ISBN
4499:ISSN
4437:2009
4415:2009
4393:2009
4362:2009
4336:2020
4302:ISBN
4277:PMID
4246:2015
4215:ISBN
4184:ISBN
4163:2016
4141:2009
4119:2014
4088:2014
4065:2014
3987:2006
3961:2011
3948:ISBN
3925:2007
3871:PMID
3853:ISSN
3818:2012
3788:2008
3720:PMID
3681:2012
3652:2017
3581:ISBN
3563:2024
3547:PMID
3537:ISBN
3515:2024
3481:2018
3455:2018
3370:2015
3342:2021
3290:ISBN
3271:2024
3232:)".
3164:2013
3133:2018
3105:2023
3067:ISSN
3012:2023
2986:2021
2957:2016
2931:2013
2882:ISBN
2822:2020
2776:ISBN
2757:2020
2683:2020
2652:ISBN
2621:2008
2537:L.,
2519:ISBN
2418:and
2404:pepo
2303:Cuba
2269:Cuba
1894:and
1884:Cuba
1876:and
1874:Cuba
1621:and
1552:for
1513:and
1497:and
1468:zinc
1466:and
1328:Uses
1300:and
1220:Zinc
1214:1 mg
1142:Iron
1068:9 mg
707:Ohio
649:22.8
638:0.7
620:0.7
602:1.0
584:1.1
566:1.1
548:7.3
468:and
448:and
358:pepo
318:and
5329:at
5281:doi
5222:doi
5153:doi
5072:doi
4489:doi
4269:doi
4211:304
4007:".
3979:BBC
3918:BBC
3898:",
3861:PMC
3845:doi
3712:doi
3503:FDA
3195:doi
3181:in
3057:doi
2712:doi
2644:doi
2511:doi
2133:or
1674:by
1318:fat
1199:11%
1120:%DV
1066:10%
948:29%
943:47%
916:%DV
878:1 g
847:Fat
418:.
307:.)
271:at
126:BCE
118:.
5866::
5339:.
5287:.
5277:63
5275:.
5244:.
5236:.
5228:.
5218:63
5216:.
5189:.
5167:.
5159:.
5149:17
5147:.
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5068:26
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1186:4%
1173:5%
1160:3%
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1134:2%
1092:1%
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1020:6%
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