Stateside Puerto Ricans

3806:(Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island). Pennsylvania easily having the second largest numerical increase of Puerto Ricans for the past 10–15 years, showing an increase of over 110,000 from 2010 to 2017-second only to Florida. Connecticut having the highest percentage of Puerto Ricans in the United States, from 2010 to 2017 (Pre-Maria) the percentage went up about 1.1 percentage points which is a percentile increase more than any other state, and currently over 8 percent of the state is of Puerto Rican ancestry, sitting nearly three whole percentage points above the second highest percentage. Of smaller states with populations under 3 million, Rhode Island has the fastest growing number of Puerto Ricans. New York is still a relatively popular destination for those migrating from Puerto Rico, though not as much as in the past, as said earlier Florida and other Northeast states are now receiving larger numerical growth. However, much of the stagnant population growth is due to an equal number of Puerto Ricans leaving New York as there is Puerto Ricans moving to New York, as many people of Puerto Rican ancestry now living in other states are originally from 3814:

and Pennsylvania, where Puerto Ricans make up 43.5 percent of the Latinos. Other states where Puerto Ricans make up a remarkably large portion of the Latino community include Massachusetts, where they make up 35.2 percent of all Hispanics, New Hampshire at 30.9 percent, Delaware at 27.2 percent, Ohio at 25.6 percent, New York at 25.3 percent, New Jersey at 22.9 percent, Rhode Island at 22.4 percent, and Florida at 20.3 percent of all Hispanics/Latinos in each respective state. The U.S. States where Puerto Ricans were the largest Hispanic/Latino group were New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Hawaii. U.S. states with higher percentages of Puerto Ricans then the national average (1.6%) as of 2020, are Connecticut (8.0%), Florida (5.3%), New York (5.0%), New Jersey (4.9%), Massachusetts (4.5%), Rhode Island (3.8%), Pennsylvania (3.6%), Hawaii (3.1%), and Delaware (2.9%).

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are spreading out throughout the country but went mostly to the metropolitan areas of Philadelphia, New York, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland and numerous smaller cities across the US Northeast. The 2017 total population count of stateside Puerto Ricans was 5.5 million. With the migration boom due to Hurricane Maria, as well as live births taken into account, the US Puerto Rican population is estimated at 5.8 million as of 2018. This drop in Puerto Rico's population resulting in the increase in the stateside Puerto Rican population, is the result of Hurricane Maria and other recent natural disasters, as well as economic decline on the island. However, many Puerto Ricans have since been moving back, though not enough to reverse the population decline in Puerto Rico.

1472: 1458: 5579: 1253: 1542: 1500: 50: 778: 6122: 1486: 1528: 2389: 5785: 3788: 5980: 2321: 5038: 1724: 6330: 714: 6316: 3743: 3380: 3149: 2749: 3644: 3013: 9961: 6004: 5196: 1656: 3182: 3413: 3347: 3314: 6302: 1046: 2848: 5056: 2249: 10965: 3079: 3611: 1444: 3046: 2183: 5422:

demonstrated that almost all modern Puerto Ricans are admixed descendants of the three ancestral populations (Taínos, Europeans, and Africans). The study shows that the average Puerto Rican on the Eastern region is 54.7% European, 31.8% African, and 13.5% Native American, while the average Puerto Rican on the Western Region is 68.5% European, 15.9% African, and 15.6% Native American. The highest indigenous ancestry recorded in the study was nearly 40%.

2650: 3446: 2815: 3677: 2881: 2216: 3578: 3248: 3112: 2947: 2782: 2716: 2617: 2485: 2288: 2150: 3878: 3710: 3545: 2914: 2518: 2354: 2117: 2051: 5867: 4985: 2084: 2419: 3281: 2980: 2584: 5437: 2683: 2452: 1514: 4485: 3479: 3821:, however the Puerto Rican population in the area began to decrease due to rising cost of living and in turn the overall Latino population began to diversify with increases in other Latino groups. During the same time, the Puerto Rican population has increased in many other areas throughout the country and in areas with large Latino communities, Puerto Ricans represent the majority of Hispanic/Latinos in the following; 3512: 3215: 2551: 1289: 1280:

set the stateside Puerto Rican population apart from the rest of the US Latino community, is facts such as, Puerto Ricans have the highest military enrollment rates compared to other Latinos, Puerto Ricans are more likely to be proficient in English than any other Latino group, and Puerto Ricans are also more likely to intermarry other ethnic groups, and far more likely to intermarry blacks than any other Latino group.

5132: 5071:, even while the southern United States gained the highest number as an overall national region. Also, unlike the initial pattern of migration several decades ago, this second significant Puerto Rican migration into New York and surrounding states is being driven by movement not only into New York City proper, but also into the city's surrounding suburban areas, including areas outside New York State, especially 64: 10975: 5928: 6236: 5179:, coined a "megalopolis" by geographer Jean Gottman in 1956, is the largest and most affluent urban corridor in the world, being described as a "node of wealth ... area where the pulse of the national economy beats loudest and the seats of power are well established." With major world class universities clustered in Boston and stretching throughout this corridor, the economic and 3775:

and New Jersey (25,178). Most other states showed modest growth. Though, New Jersey, along with California, Hawaii, and Illinois showed slower growth than previous decades. New York was the only state to register a decrease in its Puerto Rican population in the 2020 census. There is a notable number of stateside-born Puerto Ricans moving from the Northeastern states to

6220:(based in the Midwest), have not concentrated in this region and have focused on the Mexican-American voter. The government of Puerto Rico has sought to fill this vacuum to insure that stateside Puerto Rican interests are well represented in the electoral process, recognizing that the increased political influence of stateside Puerto Ricans also benefits the island. 6043: 5725:, another Caribbean Latino group with very similar culture, high US population numbers, and that usually live in the same neighborhoods. There are also relatively high rates with other groups such as African Americans, Jewish Americans, Italian Americans, Mexican Americans, Cuban Americans, Trinidadian Americans, Haitian Americans and Jamaican Americans. 5494:"less than very well" with little proficiency in English, compared to 34% of Latinos overall who report doing so. According to a 2014 poll, 20% of Puerto Ricans living in the mainland United States speak Spanish at home, and 78% chose to answer the poll in English instead of Spanish, significantly more than other Latino groups polled. 1195: 6211:

To address this problem, the government of Puerto Rico has, since the late 1980s, launched two major voter registration campaigns to increase the level of voter participation of stateside Puerto Rican. While Puerto Ricans have traditionally been concentrated in the Northeast, coordinated Latino voter

5795:

The stateside Puerto Rican community has usually been characterized as being largely poor and part of the urban underclass in the United States. Studies and reports over the last fifty years or so have documented the high poverty status of this community. However, the picture at the start of the 21st

5381:

According to the 2010 US census, of the stateside Puerto Rican population, about 53.1% self-identified as white, about 8.7% self-identified as black, about 0.9% as American Indian, about 0.5% as Asian, and 36.7% as mixed or other. Though over half self-identified as white, the Puerto Rican population

5115:

in September 2017, about 400,000 Puerto Ricans have left the island for the US mainland, either permanently or temporarily, nearly half of which went to the state of Florida alone, especially to the metropolitan areas of Orlando and Miami, and to a lesser degree Tampa and Jacksonville. The other half

5082:

Florida witnessed an even larger increase than New York State between 2010 and 2013, from 847,550 in 2010 to 987,663 in 2013, with significant migration from Puerto Rico, as well as some migration from Chicago and New York to Florida. However, most of the Puerto Rican migration to Florida has been to

3783:

remains a major destination for Puerto Ricans, however the population is also growing throughout the United States, particularly in the South. From 2010–17, Florida's Puerto Rican population increased from 847,000 to 1.120 million, increasing by nearly 300,000, allowing Florida to replace New York as

3774:

The ten states with the largest increases of Puerto Ricans between 2010 and 2020 were: Florida (with an increase of 306,330 Puerto Ricans), Texas (99,886), Pennsylvania (90,507), Massachusetts (46,152), North Carolina (43,117), Ohio (38,296), Georgia (37,022), Connecticut (35,372), Virginia (30,887),

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between the island and the mainland United States, a long tradition of the government of Puerto Rico promoting its ties to those stateside, the continuing existence of racial-ethnic prejudice and discrimination in the United States, and high residential and school segregation. Notable attributes that

9540:

DeSipio, Louis, and Adrian D. Pantoja (2004). "Puerto Rican Exceptionalism? A Comparative Analysis of Puerto Rican, Mexican, Salvadoran and Dominican Transnational Civic and Political Ties" (Paper delivered at The Project for Equity Representation and Governance Conference entitled "Latino Politics:

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Voter participation has historically been higher in Puerto Rico itself than among Stateside Puerto Ricans. The reasons for the differences in Puerto Rican voter participation have been an object of much discussion, but relatively little scholarly research. An estimated 58% of Stateside Puerto Ricans

6066:

The Puerto Rican community has organized itself to represent its interests in stateside political institutions for close to a century. In New York City, Puerto Ricans first began running for public office in the 1920s. In 1937, they elected their first government representative, Oscar Garcia Rivera,

5938:

The average income in 2002 of stateside Puerto Rican men was $ 36,572, while women earned an average $ 30,613, 83.7 percent that of the men. Compared to all Latino groups, whites, and Asians, stateside Puerto Rican women came closer to achieving parity in income to the men of their own racial-ethnic

5051:

has resumed its net in-migration of Puerto Rican Americans since 2006, a dramatic reversal from being the only state to register a decrease in its Puerto Rican population between 1990 and 2000. The Puerto Rican population of New York State, still the largest in the United States, is estimated by the

1345:

U.S. political and economic interventions in Puerto Rico created the conditions for emigration, "by concentrating wealth in the hands of US corporations and displacing workers." Policymakers "promoted colonization plans and contract labor programs to reduce the population. U.S. employers, often with

1328:

Even during Spanish rule, Puerto Ricans settled in the US. During the nineteenth century it was mostly political exiles who came to the mainland. Since 1898, Puerto Rico has been an "insular possession" and "unincorporated territory" of the United States, ruled for its first half-century by American

5848:

The full extent of the stateside Puerto Rican community's contributions to the economy of Puerto Rico is not known, but it is clearly significant. The role of remittances and investments by Latino immigrants to their home countries has reached a level that it has received much attention in the last

5739:

Numerous Puerto Ricans born and raised in the United States made notable cultural contributions in government, military, television, music, sports, art, law enforcement, modeling, education, journalism, religion, science, among other areas. Conversely, cultural ties between New York and Puerto Rico

5493:

About 83% of Puerto Ricans living in the United States ages 5 and older speak English proficiently, of whom 53% are bilingual in Spanish and English, and another 30% speak only English fluently with little proficiency in Spanish. The other 17% speak only Spanish fluently and report speaking English

5226:

These shifts in the relative sizes of Latino populations have also changed the role of the stateside Puerto Rican community. Thus, many long-established Puerto Rican institutions have had to revise their missions (and, in some cases, change their names) to provide services and advocacy on behalf of

3813:

Although Puerto Ricans constitute 9 percent of the Hispanic/Latino population in the United States, there are some states where Puerto Ricans make up a much larger portion of the Hispanic/Latino population, including Connecticut, where 46.3 percent of the state's Latinos are of Puerto Rican descent

1704:

population, as of 2010. Puerto Ricans are the largest Latino group in the city and that, outside Puerto Rico, Philadelphia now has the second largest Puerto Rican population, estimated at about 150,000. Since 2010, Philadelphia replaced the city of Chicago as the city with the second-largest Puerto

6207:

There are various ways in which stateside Puerto Ricans have exercised their influence. These include protests, campaign contributions and lobbying and voting. Compared to the United States, voter participation by Puerto Ricans in Puerto Rico is very large. However, many see a paradox in that this

4970:

New York City was the center of the stateside Puerto Rican community for most of the 20th century. However, it is not clear whether these settlement changes can be characterized as simple population dispersal. Puerto Rican population settlements today are less concentrated than they were in places

5970:

figures, the Puerto Rican population has one of the highest poverty and incarceration rates among all ethnic groups in the United States. The Puerto Rican community is also one of the most segregated ethnic groups in the country. The stateside Puerto Rican community has partnered with the African

5840:

The combined income for stateside Puerto Ricans is a significant share of the large and growing Latino market in the United States and has been attracting increased attention from the media and the corporate sector. In the last decade or so, major corporations have discovered the so-called "urban

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and West African cultures, with recent influences from the United States and neighboring Latin American and Caribbean countries. Due to Puerto Rico's status as a US territory, people in Puerto Rico have the most exposure to US culture and Puerto Ricans in the mainland United States tend to be the

1804:

In 1950, about a quarter of a million Puerto Rican natives lived "stateside", or in one of the U.S. states. In March 2012 that figure had risen to about 1.5 million. That is, slightly less than a third of the 5 million Puerto Ricans living stateside were born on the island. Puerto Ricans are

8015:

However, New York has been the single biggest state magnet for migrants: According to a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data, among Puerto Ricans between 2006–2012, 31% of moves from the island to the mainland and 20% of moves from one state to another state were to the Empire

5946:

Stateside Puerto Rican men were in a weaker position in comparison with men from other racial-ethnic groups. They were closer to income parity to white men than men who were Dominicans (62.3 percent) and Central and South Americans (58.3 percent). Although very close to income parity with blacks

5852:

The income disparity between the stateside community and those living on the island is not as great as those of other Latin-American countries, and the direct connection between second-generation Puerto Ricans and their relatives is not as conducive to direct monetary support. Many Puerto Ricans

1777:

During this time, the 1990s and early 2000s, the overall migration patterns out from Puerto Rico to the US mainland began to switch and Orlando became the main destination from Puerto Rico by far, replacing New York City. Puerto Ricans are largely spread out in the Orlando area, but the heaviest

5942:

Stateside Puerto Rican women were closer to income parity with white women than were women who were Dominicans (58.7 percent), Central and South Americans (68.4 percent), but they were below Cubans (86.2 percent), "other Latinos" (87.2 percent), blacks (83.7 percent) and Asians (107.7 percent).

5421:

Puerto Ricans, on average, have genetic contributions from Europeans, North Africans, West Africans, and Native Americans. The island has a higher degree of tri-hybrid admixture than most countries in Latin America. A recent study of DNA in a census-based sample of 642 Puerto Rican individuals,

1271:

The government of Puerto Rico has a long history of involvement with the stateside Puerto Rican community. In July 1930, Puerto Rico's Department of Labor established an employment service in New York City. The Migration Division (known as the "Commonwealth Office"), also part of Puerto Rico's

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American community, particularly in cities such as New York and Philadelphia to combat racism and disenfranchisement of the mid to late 20th century in their communities as a unified force. Though often perceived as largely poor, there is evidence of growing economic clout, as stated earlier.

5505:

with Puerto Rican Spanish influences, while many Puerto Ricans living in other US cities speak with a similar English accent. More Americanized Puerto Ricans speak the local English accent with little to no Spanish traces, sounding similar to other local groups including Black Americans or

4966:

Like other groups, the theme of "dispersal" has had a long history with the stateside Puerto Rican community. More recent demographic developments appear at first blush as if the stateside Puerto Rican population has been dispersing in greater numbers. Duany had described this process as a

1607:

due to the transformation of New York into a global city." The Puerto Rican population in East Harlem and New York City as a whole remains the poorest among all migrant groups in US cities. As of 1973, about "46.2% of the Puerto Rican migrants in East Harlem were living below the

5066:

Puerto Rican migration trends since 2006 have been highly complex: New York State gained more Puerto Rican migrants from Puerto Rico (31% of the mainland total) as well as from elsewhere on the mainland (20% of interstate moves) between 2006 and 2012 than any other U.S. state,

3873:

areas in particular, tend to be 80–90% Puerto Rican. However, Central Florida and Southwestern New England, which is Connecticut and western Massachusetts, have the highest concentrations of Puerto Ricans by percentage of the total populations of these areas as a whole.

7241: 1300:

During the 19th century, commerce existed between the ports of the eastern coast of the United States and Puerto Rico. Ship records show that many Puerto Ricans traveled on ships that sailed from and to U.S. and Puerto Rico. Many of them settled in places such as

92:

Smaller numbers in other parts of the country, including in Rhode Island, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia in the East, Ohio, Illinois and Wisconsin in the Midwest, Texas in the Southwest, and California and Hawaii out west, among other

1217:

for their political and social rights and preserving their cultural heritage. In New York City, which has the largest concentration of Puerto Ricans in the United States, they began running for elective office in the 1920s, electing one of their own to the

6208:

high level of voting is not echoed stateside. There, Puerto Ricans have had persistently low voter registration and turnout rates, despite the relative success they have had in electing their own to significant public offices throughout the United States.

5145:

is a phenomenon characterizing many stateside Puerto Rican population concentrations. While blacks are the most residentially segregated group in the United States, a 2002 study shows that stateside Puerto Ricans are the most segregated among US Latinos.

1765:

and the surrounding area has had a sizable Puerto Rican population since the 1980s, as Florida as a whole has always had a decent sized Puerto Rican population. A big contributing factor for the growth of the Puerto Rican community in Central Florida was

1581:) were the two major Puerto Rican communities in the city, but during the 1960s and 1970s, predominately Puerto Rican neighborhoods started to spring up in the Bronx because of its proximity to East Harlem and in Brooklyn because of its proximity via the 1574:. Labor recruitment was the basis of this particular community. In 1960, about 70% of stateside Puerto Ricans lived in New York City. They helped others settle, find work, and build communities by relying on social networks containing friends and family. 5107:

struck Puerto Rico in September 2017, devastating the infrastructure of the island, New York, Florida and New Jersey were expected to be the three likeliest destinations for Puerto Rican migrants to the U.S. mainland when premised upon family ties.

1705:

Rican population, Chicago's slightly shrunk and Philadelphia's continued to grow, more than ever before, not only having the second largest Puerto Rican population, but also one of the fastest-growing. Most sources, including the most reliable, the

6250:

Employment: 36.5 percent of the unemployed voted, versus 51.2 percent for the employed. The rate for those outside of the labor force was 50.6 percent, probably reflecting the disproportionate role of the elderly, who generally have higher turnout

1341:

made all Puerto Ricans US citizens, freeing them from immigration barriers. The massive migration of Puerto Ricans to the mainland United States was largest in the early and late 20th century, prior to its resurgence in the early 21st century.

1709:, estimated that as of 2010, Puerto Ricans made up between 70–80 percent of Philadelphia's Latino population. Other sources put the percentage Puerto Ricans make up of Philadelphia's Latino population, as high as 90% and others as low as 64%. 5452:

most "American-ized" of all major Latino groups. Though, 1st-generation Puerto Rico-born migrants tend to be more traditional, while people born in the US mainland of Puerto Rican ancestry tend to merge traditional Puerto Rican culture with

8838:

New Yorkers have always had a deep connection with our brothers and sisters in Puerto Rico and this memorial will show that this country loves and respects our fellow Americans in Puerto Rico and we will never allow what happened to happen

5530:-Catholic syncretic mix. Smaller portions of the population are non-religious. A very small number of assimilated stateside Puerto Ricans practice other religions, particularly in the inner city neighborhoods of Philadelphia and New York. 5832:. Smaller, more scattered numbers of well-off Puerto Ricans can be seen throughout the United States, in both traditional Puerto Rican settlements in the Northeast and Midwest, and in progressive sunbelt cities of the South and West. 6677: 7245: 1742:. In the 1950s two small barrios emerged known as la Clark and La Madison just North and West of Downtown, near hotel jobs and then where the factories once stood. These communities were displaced by the city as part of their 1770:, who heavily recruited employees in Puerto Rico. Central Florida's Puerto Rican population began to skyrocket starting in the early 2000s and accelerating in the 2010s, with many New Yorkers of Puerto Rican ancestry ( 8893: 8641:

Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey A.; Fejerman, Laura; Galanter, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad (January 31, 2011).

5844:

One important question this raises is the degree to which stateside Puerto Ricans contribute economically to Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Planning Board estimated that remittances totaled $ 66 million in 1963.

1373:

increasing from 1,177,430 in 2010 to a Census-estimated 1,494,670 in 2016, maintaining its status as the largest metropolitan concentration and cultural center for Puerto Rican Americans by a significant margin on

2012:

The Puerto Rican population by state, showing the percentage of the state's population that identifies itself as Puerto Rican relative to the state/territory population as a whole is shown in the following table.

9499:

Del Torre, Patricia (2012). "Los grandes protagonistas de Puerto Rico: Caras 2012, Editorial Televisa Publishing International: Special edition on Jennifer Lopez, Calle 13, Giannina Braschi, Ricky Martin, et

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ancestry. The average genomewide individual ancestry proportions have been estimated as 56% European, 28% West African and 16% Native American. However, there are significant numbers of (pure or nearly pure)

5759:; subsequently, on the one-year anniversary of the storm, in September 2018, Governor Cuomo announced plans for the official New York State memorial to honor the victims of Hurricane Maria, to be built in 687: 6522:

Percentage of Puerto Rican residents in each state relative to the Puerto Rican population in the United States as a whole. Puerto Rican population in the U.S. according to the 2010 U.S. Census: 4,623,716

5624:

are the most popular music genres amongst many Stateside Puerto Ricans. However much older Puerto Ricans who were raised on the stateside since childhood, instead of coming at a later age usually prefer

5796:

century also reveals significant socioeconomic progress and a community with a growing economic clout. Middle-class neighborhoods predominately populated by Puerto Ricans are mostly found throughout

6223:

This low level of electoral participation is in sharp contrast with voting levels in Puerto Rico, which are much higher than that not only of this community, but also the United States as a whole.

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group. In addition, stateside Puerto Rican women had incomes that were 82.3 percent that of white women, while stateside Puerto Rican men had incomes that were only 64.0 percent that of white men.

6243:

When the relationship of various factors to the turnout rates of stateside Puerto Ricans in 2000 is examined, socioeconomic status emerges as a clear factor. For example, according to the Census:

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in the 1980s, of which Puerto Rican singer-songwriters represented an integral component. Puerto Rican influence in popular music continues in the 21st century, encompassing major artists such as

6182: 6166: 7064: 5841:

markets" of blacks and Latinos that had been neglected for so long. This has spawned a cottage industry of marketing firms, consultants and publications that specialize in the Latino market.

6724: 8971: 8759: 3802:

Despite Puerto Rican populations in New York and New Jersey being relatively stagnant, other parts of the Northeast continue to see very strong growth, particularly Pennsylvania and Lower

7482: 777: 5095:

have witnessed large increases in their Puerto Rican populations between 2010 and 2013 and now have some of the fastest growing Puerto Rican populations in the country. According to the

1229:

was established in New York City in 1961 and is now one of the largest national Latino nonprofit organizations in the United States. There is also the National Puerto Rican Coalition in

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region. While the 2020 Census counted the number of Puerto Ricans living in the States at 5.6 million, estimates in 2022 show the Puerto Rican population to be 5.91 million.

5955:

Stateside Puerto Ricans, along with other US Latinos, have experienced the long-term problem of a high school dropout rate that has resulted in relatively low educational attainment.

5522:. Protestants make up a larger proportion of the Stateside Puerto Rican population than they do of the population of Puerto Rico. Some Puerto Rican Catholics also cohesively practice 1738:

Puerto Ricans first arrived in the early part of the 20th century from more affluent families to study at colleges or universities. In the 1930s there was an enclave around 35th and

10920: 7800: 6672: 5808:

and their suburbs. Significant numbers of middle-class Puerto Ricans can also be found in the Philadelphia metropolitan area, in upper North Philadelphia, particularly around the

6792: 10473: 443: 353: 9150: 7078: 6458: 3890:

Puerto Rican population by state, showing the percentage of Puerto Rican residents in each state relative to the Puerto Rican population in the United States as a whole.

10930: 10129: 5721:

Puerto Ricans have a 38.5% intermarriage rate, the highest amongst Latino groups in the United States. Puerto Rican intermarriage and procreation rates are highest with

5958:

According to the Pew Hispanic Center, while in Puerto Rico more than 20% of Latinos have a bachelor's degree, only 16% of stateside Puerto Ricans did as of March 2012.

10493: 11011: 8190:"Diáspora puertorriqueña en Estados Unidos: Su población y evolución histórica (Puerto Rican diaspora in the United States; its population and historical evolution)" 6618: 1209:

Puerto Ricans have been migrating to the continental United States since the 19th century and migrating since 1898 (after the island territory was transferred from

11147: 9203: 7319: 1413:, have some of the highest concentrations of Puerto Ricans in the United States, Fairhill having the highest when being compared to other big city neighborhoods. 11090: 5849:

few years, as countries like Mexico develop strategies to better leverage these large sums of money from their diasporas in their economic development planning.

5171:

Stateside Puerto Ricans are disproportionately clustered in what has been called the "Boston-New York-Philadelphia-Washington Corridor" and in Florida along the

4737:

The top 25 US communities (over 5,000 in population) with the highest percentages of Puerto Ricans as a percent of their total populations (Source: Census 2020)

744: 1117: 10794: 10182: 8721: 5947:(65.5 percent), stateside Puerto Rican men fell below Mexicans (68.3 percent), Cubans (75.9 percent), other Latinos (75.1 percent) and Asians (100.7 percent). 4500:

Even with such movement of Puerto Ricans from traditional to non-traditional states, the Northeast continues to dominate in both concentration and population.

3784:

the state with the largest Puerto Rican population. Puerto Ricans have been heavily increasing in many other parts of the country too, such as Texas and Ohio.

1125: 807: 448: 9230: 7186: 6892: 12233: 8412:

The average genomewide individual ancestry proportions have been estimated as .56, .28, and .16, for European, West African and Native American, respectively

5079:

gained the highest number of additional Puerto Rican Americans of any metropolitan area between 2010 and 2016, from 1,177,430 in 2010 to 1,494,670 in 2016.

12359: 12349: 12309: 8292:"The Use of Mitochondrial DNA to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean: Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic" 6201: 1369:, with an apparently multifactorial allure to Puerto Ricans, primarily for economic and cultural considerations; with the Puerto Rican population of the 433: 8746: 6767: 1333:

a significant influx of Puerto Rican workers to the US began. With its 1898 victory, the United States acquired Puerto Rico from Spain and has retained

13283: 10466: 8763: 7947: 7533: 7112:"The Puerto Rican Diaspora: historical perspectives"; By Carmen Teresa Whalen, Víctor Vázquez-Hernandez; page 176; Publisher: Temple University Press; 6277:

Military service: for those who ever served in the US military, the turnout rate was 72.1 percent, compared to 48.6 percent for those who never served.

17: 7490: 5701:

and Latin Freestyle in the 1980s, usually with the help of other ethnic groups. Some stateside Puerto Ricans who emerged as popular musicians include

8905: 8167: 6247:

Income: the turnout rate for those with incomes less than $ 10,000 was 37.7 percent, while for those earning $ 75,000 and above, it was 76.7 percent.

1329:

generals and non-Puerto-Rican civil servants from the mainland, fueling migratory patterns between the mainland and the island. After the end of the

1321:, some Puerto Ricans joined the ranks of the military armed forces. However, since Puerto Ricans were still Spanish subjects, they were inscribed as 8803: 5689:

also have a big music population and community amongst many Stateside Puerto Ricans and can mostly be played during celebrations, especially during

5183:

power and international power politics in New York City and the seat of the federal government in Washington, DC, also a major global power center.

13288: 13273: 10935: 10789: 6674:

Boxeo Telemundo Regresa el 21 de Junio a las 11:35PM/10:35C con una Segunda Temporada que incluye a Orlanda Cruz y una pelea por el titulo mundial.

9176: 6719: 10227: 10122: 9949: 8968: 7467: 13233: 10830: 7031: 6268:

Education: those without a high school diploma had a turnout rate of 42.5 percent, while for those with a graduate degree, it was 81.0 percent.

6213: 8778: 6239:

Breakdown of Latinos by voting registration stage in 2000. C-VAP stands for Citizen Voting Age Population (Citizens 18 years of age and older)

11993: 11004: 10978: 10968: 10510: 10459: 10058: 9286: 1246: 9927: 7831: 1471: 10189: 9541:

The State of the Discipline," Bush Presidential Conference Center, Texas A&M University in College Station, TX, April 30 – May 1, 2004)

7619: 6576: 4556: 3842: 1034: 8851: 8215: 8002: 7674: 7048: 6875: 6796: 6098:

elected to that body from Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricans have also been elected as mayors in three major cities: Miami, Hartford and Camden.

11157: 11125: 11055: 9835:

Sánchez González, Lisa (2001). Boricua Literature: A Literary History of the Puerto Rican Diaspora (New York: New York University Press).

9266: 7912: 6217: 3858: 737: 9052: 8101: 10115: 7889: 7850: 1799: 953: 468: 9315: 9093: 8426:"Ancestral proportions and their association with skin pigmentation and bone mineral density in Puerto Rican women from New York city" 6741: 12302: 10925: 10904: 10880: 6421: 6170: 1750:

mounted protests and demonstrations and occupied several buildings of institutions demanding that they invest in low income housing.

1609: 503: 11175: 8894:

The Orlando Ricans: overlapping identity discourses among middle-class Puerto Ricans Immigrants MIDDLE-CLASS PUERTO RICAN IMMIGRANTS

8708: 8495:

Loveman, Mara; Jeronimo O. Muniz (2007). "How Puerto Rico Became White: Boundary Dynamics and Intercensus Racial Reclassification".

6022: 11415: 11075: 11029: 10997: 6982: 5888: 5002: 428: 7754: 6227:

support the Democratic party and say they think the party represents them well, while 36% think that way of the Republican party.

11457: 11299: 11274: 11142: 10498: 8028: 6513:

Percentage of the state population that identifies itself as Puerto Rican relative to the state/territory" population as a whole.

1074: 9546:

Immigrant Politics at Home and Abroad: How Latino Immigrants Engage the Politics of Their Home Communities and the United States

8896:. Posted by DUANY, JORGE (April 2010). Information of article is based in the Centro Journal (Spring2010, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p84). 7082: 11484: 11115: 11095: 11085: 11050: 10852: 9452:(Washington, D.C.: International Programs Center , Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census) (PASA HRN-P-00-97-00016-00). 8990:"Urban segregation and the US heroin market: A quantitative model of anthropological hypotheses from an inner-city drug market" 6079: 6072: 4894:

The 10 large cities (over 200,000 in population) with the highest percentages of Puerto Rican residents include (2020 Census):

4503:

The largest populations of Puerto Ricans are situated in the following metropolitan areas (Source: 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates):

730: 8826: 7780: 7361: 1499: 12476: 11420: 11070: 8554: 7327: 7117: 6411: 5305: 3854: 692: 573: 463: 393: 9328:

Vargas-Ramos examines this relationship for Puerto Ricans in New York City in Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 2003: 41–71

8935: 11391: 11190: 11120: 11105: 10799: 10314: 9804:

Latino Politics in the United States: Race, Ethnicity, Class and Gender in the Mexican American and Puerto Rican Experience

6998: 6335: 6095: 718: 595: 7814: 7649: 3779:, especially to Florida, but to a lesser degree many are also going to Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia as well. The 1457: 1140: 12460: 11690: 11683: 11616: 11403: 11289: 11130: 10867: 10862: 10820: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10220: 10020: 9942: 6406: 6349: 6274:

Marriage status: for those who were married it was 62.0 percent, while those who were never married managed 33.0 percent.

5275: 5259: 1754:

is home to one of the largest Puerto Rican communities in Chicago and is known as "Little Puerto Rico" or Paseo Boricua.

1743: 1541: 848: 667: 662: 657: 9445:, prepared by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census). 1346:

government support, recruited Puerto Ricans as a source of low-wage labor to the United States and other destinations."

1272:

Department of Labor, was created in 1948, and by the end of the 1950s, was operating in 115 cities and towns stateside.

11511: 11408: 11386: 11205: 11065: 10825: 10159: 10063: 9997: 8291: 6551:"B03001 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN - United States - 2022 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 6443: 981: 870: 838: 802: 7268: 1162:

continues to be the largest demographic and cultural center for Puerto Ricans in the mainland United States, with the

513: 12389: 11242: 11185: 11137: 11060: 11020: 10872: 10847: 10837: 10091: 10042: 10027: 10015: 9129: 7728: 7125: 6957: 6364: 6354: 6344: 5914: 5024: 875: 855: 843: 423: 5896: 1405:

are often the most associated with the stateside Puerto Rican population. However, several neighborhoods in eastern

11321: 11279: 11264: 11080: 10892: 10842: 10815: 10032: 8779:"Cuomo says Puerto Rico faces 'long road' to recovery after assessing Maria's damage to island with relief workers" 8425: 7029:

755 Marrying Out – Pew Research Center: Marrying Out. One-in-Seven New U.S. Marriages is Interracial or Interethnic

6369: 6197: 6163: 6047: 5816:

outside the city of Camden, and in the New York City metropolitan area, particularly in the eastern portion of the

5402:

within the Puerto Rican population as well. Historically, under Spanish and American rule, Puerto Rico underwent a

5386:, most Puerto Ricans are mixed to varying degrees, usually of white European/North African, black West African and 1249:, the National Conference of Puerto Rican Women and the New York League of Puerto Rican Women, Inc., among others. 1136: 971: 860: 9558:(Volume 2, "Notre Dame History of Hispanic Catholics in the U.S." series), (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994). 11331: 11269: 10857: 10252: 6453: 6391: 6287: 6271:

Birthplace: for those born stateside it was 48.9 percent, compared to 52.0 percent for those born in Puerto Rico.

5734: 5567: 5172: 5076: 1485: 1370: 153: 6908:"Mobile Livelihoods: The Sociocultural Practices of Circular Migrants between Puerto Rico and the United States" 6261:

There were a number of other socio-demographic characteristics where turnout differences also existed, such as:

5562:

are some Puerto Rican sports legends. Some stateside Puerto Ricans who recently emerged as pro athletes include

1349:

Puerto Ricans migrated in search of higher-wage jobs, first to New York City, and later to other cities such as

13278: 11376: 11351: 11232: 11152: 11045: 10887: 10304: 10284: 10213: 10175: 9935: 7161: 6374: 6016: 5892: 5006: 3834: 1422: 1004: 812: 9345:(Albany, NY: Center for Latino, Latin American and Caribbean Studies, State University of New York at Albany). 5207: 1667: 12912: 11212: 11180: 11167: 10899: 10482: 9957: 6401: 6125: 1687: 817: 418: 206: 173: 8145:"Geographies: State – ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 5099:, Puerto Rican arrivals from the island since 2000 are also less well off than earlier migrants, with lower 1147:, and are 1.78% of the entire population of the United States. Stateside Puerto Ricans are also the largest 12982: 11284: 11217: 11110: 8576: 6193: 5821: 5453: 1629: 976: 413: 363: 132: 8348:"DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data" 7348: 7291: 7096: 3853:

among others, and the stretch from Western New York to Northeast Ohio including the metropolitan areas of

1361:. However, in more recent years, there has been a significant resurgence in migration from Puerto Rico to 1275:

The strength of stateside Puerto Rican identity is fueled by a number of factors. These include the large

13248: 13223: 13019: 11356: 10419: 10086: 9907: 9772:

The Legal Construction of Identity: The Judicial and Social Legacy of American Colonialism in Puerto Rico

9577:

Puerto Ricans: Thirty Years of Progress & Struggle, Puerto Rican Heritage Month 2006 Calendar Journal

9431: 7323: 6609:

Angelo Falcon. Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration. ca. 2002. Page 3. Retrieved December 13, 2013.

6381: 5586: 4748: 1706: 1527: 1238: 1067: 962: 458: 453: 9424:

Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños (2003), Special Issue: "Puerto Rican Politics in the United States,"

6254:

Union membership: for union members it was 51.3 percent, while for nonunion members it was 42.6 percent.

13004: 11227: 9647:

Managing Migration: The Migration Division of Puerto Rico and Puerto Ricans in New York City, 1948–1968

6619:

Promociones SMS y Dibella Entertainment firman al puertorriqueño americano Christopher "Golden" Galeano

4862: 4808: 4760: 4598: 4508: 3818: 1252: 1179: 1175: 1159: 348: 84: 9897: 9708: 9573:(2004). Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans (Washington, DC: Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration). 6742:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000" 358: 13228: 13195: 12839: 12319: 11917: 9912: 9847:

Between Melting Pot and Mosaic: African Americans and Puerto Ricans in the New York Political Economy

9494:

Evaluating Components of International Migration: Migration Between Puerto Rico and the United States

9037: 8481: 5813: 5320: 4532: 2038: 2030: 2022: 1972: 1959: 1946: 1933: 1920: 1907: 1894: 1881: 1868: 1855: 1842: 1829: 1727: 1586: 1163: 9861:

Settlement Patterns and Residential Segregation of Puerto Ricans in the United States, Policy Report

8509: 7445: 7028: 6694: 6550: 4967:"reconfiguration" and termed it the "nationalizing" of this community throughout the United States. 1554:

Between the 1950s and the 1980s, large numbers of Puerto Ricans migrated to New York, especially to

13243: 13218: 12002: 11849: 11571: 11521: 11467: 11259: 10440: 10340: 10165: 9291: 7153: 7052: 6483: 6396: 6152: 6128: 6083: 5877: 5768: 5752: 5578: 4911: 4790: 4772: 4706: 4694: 1718: 1700:, up from 91,527 in 2000. Representing 8% of Philadelphia's total population and 75% of the city's 1505: 1330: 1135:

As Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, all Puerto Ricans living on both the island and stateside have

995: 918: 797: 368: 8988:

Rosenblum, D; Castrillo, FM; Bourgois, P; Mars, S; Karandinos, G; Unick, GJ; Ciccarone, D (2014).

8546:

Not of Pure Blood: The Free People of Color and Racial Prejudice in Nineteenth-century Puerto Rico

8071: 7320:"SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 6630: 6604: 13180: 12787: 12329: 11499: 11435: 10531: 8952: 8936:

Dominicans, Puerto Ricans Face The Highest Levels Of Poverty Among Hispanics In The United States

8189: 7706: 5881: 5498: 5142: 5100: 4995: 4971:

like New York City, Chicago and a number of cities in Massachusetts, Connecticut and New Jersey.

4947: 4856: 4844: 4718: 4652: 4622: 4526: 1787: 1293: 1260: 1219: 943: 933: 7627: 6473: 6055: 1139:. At 9.3% of the Hispanic population in the United States, Puerto Ricans are the second largest 49: 12967: 11526: 11381: 11252: 10560: 10309: 10244: 9582:

Fears, Darry (2004). "Political Map in Florida Is Changing: Puerto Ricans Affect Latino Vote,"

9287:"Voter turnout among Puerto Ricans rising, not necessarily because of Hurricane Maria: Experts" 8592:

Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007).

8504: 8372:

Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007).

7681: 7423: 7016:

Hispanic Families in the United States: Family Structure and Process in an Era of Family change

6478: 6144: 5741: 5514:

The vast majority of Puerto Ricans in the United States are adherents of Christianity. Though,

5431: 5180: 5104: 4868: 4742: 4724: 4658: 1751: 1410: 1398: 1338: 1060: 1010: 889: 697: 635: 10536: 9151:"Luis Quintana sworn in as Newark's first Latino mayor, filling unexpired term of Cory Booker" 9081: 8948: 8644:"History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico" 8050:"DP05: ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES: 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 7916: 7564: 7518: 6658: 6103: 6062:

speaking at the 2004 Encuentro Boricua Conference at Hostos Community College in New York City

4575:

The top 25 US communities with the largest populations of Puerto Ricans (Source: Census 2020)

630: 13147: 13064: 13029: 13024: 12925: 12384: 12354: 12084: 12047: 11969: 11817: 11812: 11425: 11326: 11100: 10614: 10236: 10037: 9049: 8544: 7801:"Census Bureau: Puerto Rican population in Orange, Osceola jumps 12.5% after Hurricane Maria" 7578: 6644: 6416: 6265:

Age: the average age of voters was 45.3 years, compared to 38.5 years for eligible nonvoters.

6121: 5991: 5740:

are strong. In September 2017, following the immense destruction wrought upon Puerto Rico by

5502: 5176: 5123:, such as Killeen (Texas), Columbus (Georgia), and the Hampton Roads metro area of Virginia. 4832: 4802: 4796: 4778: 4646: 4634: 4610: 3780: 3776: 1477: 1432: 1148: 948: 903: 865: 248: 157: 9810:

Safa, Helen (1990). "The Urban Poor of Puerto Rico: A Study in Development and Inequality".

9177:"High-ranking Democrat ousted in stunning primary loss to newcomer Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez" 8262: 7969: 7857: 7591: 5411: 1178:. A large portion of the Puerto Rican population in the United States proper resides in the 13137: 13127: 13117: 13107: 13059: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12930: 12369: 12334: 12324: 12161: 11979: 11949: 11903: 11769: 11744: 11566: 11504: 11396: 10955:

The U.S. Census Bureau excludes Brazilian Americans from the "Hispanic or Latino" category.

10704: 10689: 10684: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10619: 10424: 10396: 10319: 8655: 6438: 6426: 6321: 5745: 5465: 4880: 4838: 4766: 4664: 2388: 1151:

group in the country, representing over one-third of people with origins in the geographic

1121: 1029: 986: 938: 928: 913: 908: 761: 568: 323: 308: 293: 288: 283: 268: 263: 161: 104: 1805:

also the second-largest Latino group in the United States after those of Mexican descent.

8: 13132: 13102: 13092: 13082: 12962: 12856: 12455: 12448: 12426: 12404: 12399: 12287: 12208: 12027: 11964: 11934: 11886: 11876: 11829: 11805: 11759: 11754: 11602: 11472: 11430: 11361: 11346: 11341: 11237: 10699: 10679: 10669: 10659: 10586: 10391: 10378: 10289: 10279: 10262: 10007: 9989: 8906:

Varsovia Fernandez leads the booming Greater Philadelphia Latino community in Empowerment

8852:"Hurricane Maria Memorial Designed By Segundo Cardona, Antonio Martorell Unveiled In NYC" 6448: 6189: 5809: 5767:, citing the deep cultural connections shared between New Yorkers and Puerto Ricans. The 5722: 5678: 5483: 5096: 4899: 4850: 4640: 1582: 1547: 1443: 1375: 923: 585: 563: 473: 318: 258: 243: 233: 223: 185: 177: 9267:"Opinion | Why do Puerto Ricans vote much less often after moving to the mainland?" 8659: 13155: 13122: 13112: 13087: 12996: 12935: 12920: 12905: 12374: 12344: 12272: 12250: 12218: 12196: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12128: 12089: 12079: 12074: 12037: 12012: 11939: 11881: 11844: 11793: 11788: 11660: 11653: 11638: 11621: 11597: 11576: 11561: 11551: 11536: 11516: 11494: 11440: 11371: 11336: 10745: 10735: 10725: 10694: 10664: 10624: 10299: 10294: 10272: 10267: 10257: 10081: 9979: 9778: 9523: 9503: 9134: 9014: 8989: 8686: 8643: 8618: 8593: 8522: 8456: 8398: 8373: 7758: 7137: 6936: 6928: 6924: 6879: 6554: 6488: 6468: 6307: 6107: 5518:

are the largest in number, there are also significant numbers of followers of numerous

5399: 4917: 4886: 4826: 4820: 4784: 4754: 4700: 4682: 4628: 3616: 1783: 1779: 1734:) in Chicago, facing east from Mozart Street, one-half block west of California Avenue. 1491: 1406: 1394: 1318: 1276: 1226: 1198: 1050: 833: 298: 273: 228: 181: 9823:

Salas, Leonardo (1990). "From San Juan to New York: The History of the Puerto Rican".

9565:

The Puerto Rican Nation on the Move: Identities on the Island and in the United States

6091: 6059: 5677:

are popular within many Puerto Ricans who mainly use English as their first language.

13213: 13097: 13039: 12972: 12431: 12416: 12409: 12379: 12339: 12314: 12297: 12255: 12223: 12213: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12116: 12111: 12104: 12094: 12032: 12017: 11959: 11954: 11922: 11891: 11854: 11839: 11822: 11781: 11749: 11727: 11700: 11648: 11546: 11541: 11531: 11489: 11477: 11366: 11316: 10740: 10720: 10674: 10548: 10358: 9863:, Vol. 1, No. 2 (New York: Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter College, Fall). 9797:

Changing Race: Latinos, the Census, and the History of Ethnicity in the United States

9758:

National Performances: The Politics of Class, Race, and Space in Puerto Rican Chicago

9681: 9376: 9371:

Baseline Study on Mainland Puerto Rican Attitudes Toward Civic Involvement and Voting

9343:"Adíos, Borinquen Querida": The Puerto Rican Diaspora, Its History, and Contributions 9019: 8691: 8673: 8623: 8550: 8526: 8448: 8403: 8302: 7552: 7506: 7167: 7157: 7145: 7121: 7113: 6940: 5760: 5674: 5547: 5487: 5395: 5387: 4929: 4923: 4814: 4676: 4562: 3862: 1767: 1592: 498: 313: 278: 238: 12829: 12643: 10989: 10107: 8460: 6051: 5479: 1513: 553: 13049: 13044: 13034: 13014: 12693: 12571: 12491: 12421: 12394: 12364: 12277: 12260: 12238: 12156: 12067: 12062: 12052: 11988: 11896: 11869: 11859: 11834: 11800: 11732: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11695: 11643: 11633: 11626: 11607: 11583: 11556: 11462: 11195: 10730: 10503: 10350: 9838:

Shaw, Wendy (1997). "The Spatial Concentration of Affluence in the United States,"

9744:

The Near Northwest Side Story: Migration, Displacement, & Puerto Rican Families

9528:

Latino Crossings: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and the Politics of Race and Citizenship

9386: 9009: 9001: 8747:

Puerto Rican Intermarriages: The Intersectionality of Race, Gender, Class and Space

8681: 8663: 8613: 8605: 8514: 8440: 8393: 8385: 6920: 6257:

Housing: for homeowners it was 64.0 percent, while it was 41.8 percent for renters.

6204:

organizations and individuals. She is the youngest woman ever elected to Congress.

6099: 5987: 5853:

still living in Puerto Rico also remit to family members who are living stateside.

5801: 5788: 5555: 5084: 4905: 4874: 4712: 4604: 4550: 3870: 3838: 3117: 2326: 1762: 1693: 1604: 1585:

to the Lower East Side. There are significant Puerto Rican communities in all five

1362: 1302: 1230: 1020: 898: 543: 538: 388: 108: 9615:

Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern New York City, 1945–2000

9570: 9513: 8125:

Rivera-Batz and Santiago 1996: 131–135; Maldonado 1997 :Ch. 13; Briggs 2002: Ch. 6

7890:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 5052:

U.S. Census Bureau to have increased from 1,070,558 in 2010 to 1,103,067 in 2013.

1723: 13009: 12957: 12598: 12561: 12516: 12443: 12292: 12282: 12245: 12228: 12201: 12136: 12057: 12042: 12022: 11944: 11927: 11908: 11864: 11774: 11764: 11737: 11722: 11678: 11247: 10581: 10411: 10386: 9677: 9673: 9639: 9056: 9005: 8975: 8668: 7103:. Posted on October 16, 2012, by Carol Amoruso, Hispanic American Village Editor. 7035: 7002: 6731:

Caribbean Business. June 27, 2013. Vol 41. Issue 24. Retrieved December 13, 2013.

6728: 6681: 5797: 5756: 5626: 5609: 5563: 5527: 5470:

The Puerto Rican variant of Spanish is mainly derived from the Spanish spoken in

5290: 5135: 5112: 5059: 4616: 4520: 4514: 4493: 3881:

The Puerto Rican population in the United States, 2000 (graphic by Angelo Falcón)

3846: 3826: 3822: 3791: 3787: 1701: 1636: 1603:, suggests that "the Puerto Rican community has fallen victim to poverty through 1578: 1567: 1533: 1386: 1234: 558: 253: 189: 128: 10451: 9373:(Report prepared for the Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration, March–May). 9231:"Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Historic Win and the Future of the Democratic Party" 6995: 5983: 5686: 145: 13190: 12851: 12804: 12668: 12663: 12628: 12613: 12191: 12007: 11974: 11452: 11447: 9097: 8749:

State University of New York at Albany, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2011

8540: 8518: 7403:

Salas, Leonardo. "From San Juan to New York: The History of the Puerto Rican".

7015: 6431: 6359: 6087: 5706: 5613: 5582: 5559: 5475: 5403: 5092: 5048: 4953: 4688: 4544: 4538: 3866: 3830: 3385: 3154: 1640: 1596: 1463: 1242: 518: 9613:

Haslip-Viera, Gabriel, Angelo Falcón, and Felix Matos-Rodríguez (eds) (2004).

8444: 8216:"Fort Hood's Killeen, Texas: A Puerto Rican Enclave in the American Southwest" 8029:"Hundreds of Puerto Rican Kids Arrive in Northeast Ohio, with More on the Way" 7184: 7171: 6663:

Wagner Ortega González. p123. Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 2005.

5037: 13267: 12896: 12767: 12715: 12703: 12698: 12688: 12678: 12673: 12593: 12566: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12099: 11222: 10138: 9965: 9866: 9698: 9596: 8677: 8306: 7213: 7141: 6156: 6068: 5979: 5825: 5784: 5642: 5630: 5519: 5415: 5120: 4580: 3850: 3748: 3649: 3018: 2754: 1731: 1314: 1113: 769: 640: 548: 508: 9878:

From Puerto Rico to Philadelphia: Puerto Rican Workers and Postwar Economics

9591:

The Stranger Is Our Own: Reflections on the Journey of Puerto Rican Migrants

9470:

Constantine, Consuela (1992). "Political Economy of Puerto Rico, New York".

9443:

2003 Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement: Current Population Survey

8310: 7848: 6635:

Reforma Social: Revista mensual de cuestiones sociales, Volumes 20–21. p232.

1194: 12876: 12752: 12536: 9551: 9023: 8956: 8695: 8627: 8452: 8407: 6768:"Salvadorans Overtaking Cubans As Third-Largest Hispanic Group In The U.S." 6115: 5931: 5748: 5702: 5497:

Many first- and second- generation Puerto Ricans living in New York speak "

5383: 5088: 5072: 5041: 4941: 4586: 3418: 3352: 3319: 3187: 1697: 1617: 1519: 1449: 1354: 1256: 124: 9544:

DeSipio, Louis, Harry Pachon, Rodolfo de la Garza, and Jongho Lee (2003).

8978:." Posted by Douglas Massey (September 1992), issue of Poverty & Race. 7732: 6649:

José Luis Alonso de Santos and César Oliva. p20. Ediciones Castalia. 2012.

3817:

Historically, Puerto Ricans were the largest Hispanic/Latino group in the

12871: 12792: 12772: 12658: 12531: 12436: 10526: 9960: 9725: 6493: 6185: 6111: 5967: 5829: 5698: 5658: 5654: 5601: 5515: 5440: 4489: 3803: 2853: 2254: 1747: 1625: 1563: 1390: 1382: 1334: 1310: 1225:

Important Puerto Rican institutions have emerged from this long history.

1202: 1167: 1129: 9599:(1957). "Megalopolis or the Urbanization of the Northeastern Seaboard," 8969:

PRRAC: "American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass

7269:"Why more Puerto Ricans are living in mainland U.S. than in Puerto Rico" 7242:"Cleveland city, Ohio: ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008" 6003: 5523: 5195: 5055: 4570: 1655: 12834: 12777: 12608: 10543: 10368: 10363: 8000: 6932: 6907: 6386: 6159: 5638: 5621: 5551: 5478:. It also has noticeable influences from numerous languages, including 5131: 5009: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3877: 3084: 3051: 2188: 1600: 1366: 1306: 625: 615: 12881: 12633: 10205: 9923:

Lincoln Park Puerto Rican Oral Histories/Grand Valley State University

8594:"Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans" 8374:"Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans" 7970:"Hispanic Origin: U.S., Regions, Divisions, States, Puerto Rico: 2000" 5412:

mixed-race people of mostly European origin were classified as "white"

1233:, the National Puerto Rican Forum, the Puerto Rican Family Institute, 13208: 13185: 13160: 12886: 12782: 12638: 12588: 12506: 10596: 10171: 9902: 9438:(Census 2000 Brief) (Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census, May). 8722:"English Only? For Mainland Puerto Ricans, The Answer Is Often 'Yes'" 8168:"New York and Florida Would Be Top States for Puerto Rican Migration" 7426:. Reproduced with permission of Tommy Boy Music & Timber! Records 6463: 6174: 6136: 6075:, and the first Latino to hold statewide office in the commonwealth. 5817: 5764: 5690: 5634: 5617: 5605: 5594: 5590: 5471: 4935: 4732: 3885: 3807: 3682: 3451: 2820: 2655: 1771: 1613: 1571: 1559: 1426: 1322: 1264: 1171: 1152: 645: 580: 149: 112: 12618: 9496:(Working Paper #64, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census). 8003:"Puerto Rican Population Declines on Island, Grows on U.S. Mainland" 7729:"The Division Street Business Development Association Welcomes You!" 6235: 5866: 5633:, usually that of the 1980s and 1990s. Other musical genres such as 4984: 1696:, there was an estimate of 121,643 Puerto Rican Americans living in 88:(New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Massachusetts) 13165: 12819: 12809: 12737: 12710: 12623: 12603: 12541: 12521: 12501: 12496: 9917: 9883:

Whalen, Carmen Teresa, and Víctor Vázquez-Hernández (eds.) (2006).

9713:

Boricua Pop: Puerto Ricans and the Latinization of American Culture

9271: 9181: 9059:. HBO Now. Posted by Gothamist in News on August 12, 2014, 1:15 pm. 8776: 8609: 8389: 8220: 7785: 6996:

New Marriages, New Families: U.S. Racial and Hispanic Intermarriage

6983:

English Proficiency Lower Among Mexicans Than Puerto Ricans in U.S.

5835: 5694: 5539: 5436: 3583: 3253: 2952: 2886: 2787: 2721: 2622: 2490: 2293: 2221: 2155: 1739: 1555: 1402: 1214: 1144: 590: 169: 165: 10068: 9459:(Census 2000 Brief) (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census). 8880: 8878: 8804:"N.Y. Power Company Sends Crew to Aid Puerto Rico After Hurricane" 5448: 4484: 880: 27:

Ethnic group and nationality and citizens of Puerto Rico in the US

13244:

Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

12977: 12891: 12866: 12814: 12799: 12683: 12511: 12481: 11200: 10565: 10553: 9109:

Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 2003; Jennings and Rivera 1984

7216:. 1992. Up From Puerto Rico. New York: Columbia University Press. 5710: 5335: 4592: 3715: 3550: 2919: 2523: 2359: 2122: 2056: 1350: 1288: 1183: 620: 80: 9069:

New York State Association of Black and Puerto Rican Legislators

9050:

Remember The Young Lords? Neither Does The NYPD, Which Is Odd...

7948:"QT-P10 Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010, Census Summary File 1" 6632:

La Reforma social: Lessons from the War and the Peace Conference

6606:

Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans: Abridged Edition without Maps.

5751:

led an aid delegation to San Juan, including engineers from the

13170: 12762: 12747: 12742: 12730: 12725: 12653: 12583: 12486: 12265: 9693:

When the Spirits Dance Mambo: Growing Up Nuyorican in El Barrio

8875: 8424:

Bonilla C, Shriver MD, Parra EJ, Jones A, Fernández JR (2004).

8159: 8001:

D’Vera Cohn; Eileen Patten; Mark Hugo Lopez (August 11, 2014).

7014:

Nancy S. Landale, R. Salvador Olopesa, and Christina Bradatan.

6178: 6140: 6067:

to the New York State Assembly. In Massachusetts, Puerto Rican

5927: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5650: 5646: 5543: 4670: 3286: 2985: 2589: 2424: 2089: 1621: 1358: 652: 9922: 9806:(Dubuque, IW: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company) (Includes a CD) 9518:

Barrio Dreams: Puerto Ricans, Latinos, and the Neoliberal City

8987: 8806:. Reuters and U.S. News & World Report. September 22, 2017 8777:

Adam Shrier; Glenn Blain; Rich Schapiro (September 22, 2017).

8337:

Falcón in Falcón, Haslip-Viera and Matos-Rodríguez 2004: Ch. 6

7675:"Puerto Ricans in the United States: Past, Present and Future" 7260: 6985:

Education Week. Posted by Mary Ann Zehr on September 21, 2009.

1790:, where Puerto Ricans make up the majority of the population. 12861: 12844: 12824: 12757: 12720: 12648: 12578: 9207: 8827:"Hurricane Maria memorial will be built in Battery Park City" 8752: 7362:"1960 Census: Population, Puerto Ricans in the United States" 6895:. Centro Journal: volume xxv, number ii. Posted in fall 2012. 5805: 5682: 5390: 3795: 3484: 2688: 2457: 1666: with: examples with reliable citations. You can help by 1210: 478: 438: 9718:

Negrón-Muntaner, Frances and Ramón Grosfoguel (eds) (1997).

9464:

The Puerto Rican Migrant in New York City: A Study of Anomie

8577:(Spanish) Real Cédula de 1789 "para el comercio de Negros". 8299:

The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology

7065:

Multiracial population Orlando grows: Multiracial population

6893:

Mending the Puerto Rican Education Pipeline in New York City

6876:

The Hispanic Challenge: Opportunities Confronting the Church

6459:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico

6143:, became at age 29 the youngest woman ever to be elected to 1774:) moving to Florida, joining the island-born Puerto Ricans. 1577:

For a long time, Spanish Harlem (East Harlem) and Loisaida (

1213:

to the United States) and have a long history of collective

13175: 12526: 9350:

Puerto Ricans in the United States: A Contemporary Portrait

9068: 8709:

Hispanics of Puerto Rican Origin in the United States, 2011

7067:. Posted by Jeff Kunerth, Orlando Sentinel (June 21, 2011). 5693:. New York Puerto Ricans helped form many genres including 3517: 3220: 2556: 2007: 9873:. New York: Houghton Mifflin. 1971. Ch. 2. pp. 42–60. 9348:

Acosta-Belén, Edna, and Carlos E. Santiago (eds.) (2006).

8947:

William Goldsmith, Edward Blakely (second edition: 2010).

8917:

Senior and Watkins in Cordasco and Bucchioni 1975: 162–163

8165: 7079:"How interracial relationships shape the Latino community" 6761: 6759: 6721:

Five million Puerto Ricans now living in the mainland U.S.

6042: 5538:

The most popular sports among stateside Puerto Ricans are

5119:

There is also a growing number of Puerto Ricans living in

1996:

Source: The Puerto Rican Diaspora: Historical Perspectives

1793: 10150: 9533:

de la Garza, Rodolfo O., and Louis DeSipio (eds) (2004).

8949:

Separate Societies: Poverty and Inequality in U.S. Cities

8347: 8144: 8049: 7781:"Puerto Rico's Exodus Begins with a Trickle into Orlando" 7592:"Looking for Work in the Global Economy: An Introduction" 7226:

Whalen, Carmen Teresa; Vázquez-Hernández, Victor (2005).

9608:

Colonial Subjects: Puerto Ricans in a Global Perspective

8494: 8423: 13240:

Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity

9629:

Puerto Rican Voices in English: Interviews with Writers

9556:

Puerto Rican and Cuban Catholics in the U.S., 1900-1965

7849:

Carmen Teresa Whalen; Víctor Vázquez-Hernández (2005).

7842: 7826: 7824: 7225: 6756: 5083:

the central portion of the state, surrounding Orlando.

1174:" refers to Puerto Ricans and their descendants in the 9508:

The Puerto Rican Experience: A Sociological Sourcebook

9485:

Cruz Báez, Ángel David, and Thomas D. Boswell (1997).

8640: 7525: 7185:

Clara E. Rodríguez; Introduction by Joseph Monserrat.

7136: 4509:

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA MSA

3845:, South Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania including the 3798:, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court 11019: 10137: 9774:(Washington, DC: American Psychological Association). 9654:

Teodoro Moscoso and Puerto Rico’s Operation Bootstrap

9204:"Bernie Sanders weighs in on Ocasio-Cortez's victory" 8591: 8371: 6787: 6785: 5585:, one of the highest-grossing and most multi-faceted 5103:

and a greater likelihood of living in poverty. After

4571:

Communities with largest populations of Puerto Ricans

1124:

who were born in or trace any family ancestry to the

9686:

The Puerto Rican Journey: New York's Newest Migrants

9622:

Time for Decision: The United States and Puerto Rico

9537:(Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.). 9480:

Regional Perspectives on the Puerto Rican Experience

7856:. Temple University Press. p. 3. Archived from 7851:"The Puerto Rican Diaspora: Historical Perspectives" 7821: 7342: 6793:"1.5 million Dominicans live in the U.S.: Pew study" 6297: 5240:

Puerto Ricans in the United States – 2010 U.S Census

9854:

The Puerto Rican Movement: Voices from the Diaspora

9852:Torres, Andrés and José E. Velázquez (eds) (1998). 9316:"1. Hispanics' views of the U.S. Political parties" 9082:

The Puerto Rican Movement: Voices from the Diaspora

8938:. The Huffington Post. Posted on February 21, 2013. 8182: 7832:"Puerto Rico's population exodus is all about jobs" 7571: 6795:. dominicantoday.com. June 20, 2013. Archived from 6701:. Glasgow, Scotland: HarperCollins Publishers. 2019 6569: 5771:was unveiled on March 26, 2021 in lower Manhattan. 9885:The Puerto Rican Diaspora: Historical Perspectives 9649:(Doctoral Dissertation: Johns Hopkins University). 9567:(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press). 9094:New York's Puerto Ricans Split in Economic Success 9084:. Page 212. Temple University Press, Philadelphia. 8908:. Posted by Susana G Baumann. Latinasinbusiness.us 7448:. Copyright 2006, Evan Bailyn, All rights reserved 7266: 6952: 6950: 6906: 6782: 5828:and Boston and throughout New Jersey and southern 5062:actress, television personality, and entrepreneur. 4733:Communities with high percentages of Puerto Ricans 3886:Relative to the Puerto Rican population nationwide 10481: 9918:Centro De Estudios Puertorriquenos/Hunter College 9400:Pittsburgh: Latin American Literary Review Press. 9127: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6110:in November 2013, assuming the unexpired term of 13265: 9908:US Puerto Ricans.org Re/envisioning the Diaspora 9720:Puerto Rican Jam: Essays on Culture and Politics 9634:Jennings, James, and Monte Rivera (eds) (1984). 9381:In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio 9247:Falcón in Heine 1983: Ch. 2; Camara-Fuertes 2004 9096:. Published By Sam Roberts (December 28, 1993). 8488: 8289: 8137: 7707:"Young Lords in Lincoln Park collection, RHC-65" 7391:In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio 7314: 7312: 5836:The Latino market and remittances to Puerto Rico 1778:concentration is in the southern portions, like 9871:Island in the City: The World of Spanish Harlem 9080:Andrés Torres, José Emiliano Velázquez (1998). 7027:Jeffrey S. Passel, Wendy Wang and Paul Taylor. 6994:Sharon M. Lee and Barry Edmonston (June 2015). 6958:"Chapter 1: Puerto Ricans on the U.S. Mainland" 6947: 4521:Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA 3837:areas, southwest New England especially around 9767:(New York: Plus Ultra Educational Publishers). 9668:Vito Marcantonio: Radical Politician 1902–1954 9130:"From Migrant to State House in Massachusetts" 8824: 8533: 8255: 8166:Alexandre Tanzi and Wei Lu (October 9, 2017). 7907: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7228:Puerto Rican Diaspora: Historical Perspectives 7150:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 7081:. Being Latino Online Magazine. Archived from 6621:. BOXEOMUNDIAL.COM. Posted on August 29, 2013. 6536: 6214:Southwest Voter Registration Education Project 5697:and Salsa in the 1960s and 1970s and Hip Hop, 5406:, in particular, the island had laws like the 4974: 11005: 10467: 10221: 10123: 9943: 9722:(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press). 9670:(Albany: State University of New York Press). 9661:Growing Up in Eastville, a Barrio of New York 9624:(Lanham, MD: The North-South Publishing Co.). 8333: 8331: 7757:. thechicagoneighborhoods.com. Archived from 7309: 7289: 6825: 6823: 6200:and has been endorsed by various politically 1247:Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund 1237:, the Center for Puerto Rican Studies of the 1103: 1068: 738: 9548:(Los Angeles: Tomás Rivera Policy Institute) 9535:Muted Voices: Latinos and the 2000 Elections 9383:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2003 8263:"The Hispanic Population: 2010 Census Brief" 7650:"Latinos have region's highest poverty rate" 7393:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2003 7047:Nathan Glazer (1997/Fourth printing: 2003). 6734: 6188:, in what has been described as the biggest 6106:, was sworn in as the first Latino mayor of 6078:There are three Puerto Rican members of the 5447:Puerto Rican culture is a blend of Spanish, 5321:Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders 9746:(Berkeley: University of California Press). 9656:(Gainesville: University Press of Florida). 9610:(Berkeley: University of California Press). 9520:(Berkeley: University of California Press). 9469: 9414:(Gainesville: University Press of Florida). 9407:(Berkeley: University of California Press). 9357:Understanding Mainland Puerto Rican Poverty 9222: 9148: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8038: 7896: 7815:"Mapping Florida's Puerto Rican Population" 7354: 6218:United States Hispanic Leadership Institute 6181:in New York City, defeating the incumbent, 5895:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4527:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA 1116:who are in the United States proper of the 11012: 10998: 10474: 10460: 10228: 10214: 10130: 10116: 9950: 9936: 9859:Vargas and Vatajs -Ramos, Carlos. (2006). 9732:(Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates). 9510:(Totowa, NJ: Littlefied, Adams & Co.). 9174: 8539: 8328: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7934: 6820: 5974: 1800:List of Stateside Puerto Rican communities 1075: 1061: 776: 745: 731: 48: 13284:Puerto Rican culture in the United States 9489:(Miami: Cuban American National Council). 9118:Falcón in Jennings and Rivera 1984: Ch. 2 9013: 8711:. Posted by Anna Brown and Eileen Patten. 8685: 8667: 8617: 8508: 8417: 8397: 7130: 6817:Falcón in Jennings and Rivera 1984: 15–42 6422:List of Puerto Rican-American communities 5950: 5915:Learn how and when to remove this message 5025:Learn how and when to remove this message 4961: 4551:Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA 1166:having the second-largest community. The 9887:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press). 9880:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press). 9856:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press). 9849:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press). 9783:Island Paradox: Puerto Rico in the 1990s 9359:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press). 9038:The North, too, has segregation problems 8283: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8035: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7731:. paseoboricua.org. 2016. Archived from 7446:"López, Jennifer – Music of Puerto Rico" 7421: 7230:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 7187:"Puerto Ricans: Immigrants and Migrants" 6765: 6234: 6120: 6041: 6021:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5978: 5934:actress, film producer and scriptwriter. 5926: 5783: 5577: 5435: 5130: 5054: 5036: 4483: 3876: 3786: 2008:Relative to the population of each state 1722: 1635:New York City also became the mecca for 1287: 1251: 1193: 719:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal 13289:Caribbean diaspora in the United States 13274:American people of Puerto Rican descent 13209:People of the United States / Americans 11458:Southeast Africans in the United States 11416:African immigrants to the United States 10235: 9760:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press). 9228: 9128:Susan Diesenhouse (November 21, 1988). 8367: 8365: 7987: 7931: 7244:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 6684:Telemundo Press Release. June 10, 2013. 6212:registration organizations such as the 6114:, who vacated the position to become a 6071:became the first Latino elected to the 4539:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA 4533:Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MSA 1794:Demographics of Stateside Puerto Ricans 14: 13266: 11485:Southern Africans in the United States 11327:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 9799:(New York: New York University Press). 9765:Handbook of the Puerto Rican Community 9739:. New York: Columbia University Press. 9715:(New York: New York University Press). 9663:. New York: Columbia University Press. 9636:Puerto Rican Politics in Urban America 9617:(Princeton: Marcus Weiner Publishers). 9466:(New York: Columbia University Press). 8570: 7915:. Medgar Evers College. Archived from 7005:. Population Bulletin. Vol. 60, No. 2. 6171:New York's 14th congressional district 6080:United States House of Representatives 6073:Massachusetts House of Representatives 6050:members of the United States Congress 5138:– Surgeon General of the United States 2002: 1822: 11421:Central Africans in the United States 10993: 10455: 10209: 10111: 9931: 9822: 9730:Puerto Rican Students in U.S. Schools 9579:(New York: Comite Noviembre). (2006). 9419:Spanish Harlem: An Anatomy of Poverty 9412:The Phenomenon of Puerto Rican Voting 9229:Remnick, David (September 20, 2018). 9168: 8825:Tanay Warerkar (September 20, 2018). 8549:. Duke University Press. p. 22. 8089: 7875: 7267:Cindy Y. Rodriguez (March 22, 2014). 6904: 6766:Llorente, Elizabeth (June 21, 2013). 6586:. February 14, 2019. pp. 103–104 6412:Index of Puerto Rico-related articles 5151:Bridgeport, Connecticut (score of 73) 3865:. Hispanic/Latino populations in the 3849:and various smaller metro areas like 1599:who has studied Puerto Ricans in the 596:Indigenous languages of Latin America 11392:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 10974: 9809: 9785:(New York: Russell Sage Foundation). 9352:(Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers). 8994:International Journal of Drug Policy 8362: 7076: 6336:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal 5997: 5893:adding citations to reliable sources 5860: 5190: 5007:adding citations to reliable sources 4978: 1650: 1381:New York City neighborhoods such as 1283: 1158:Despite newer migration trends, the 74:Regions with significant populations 12461:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 11684:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 11617:North Africans in the United States 11404:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 9393:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 9341:Acosta-Belén, Edna, et al. (2000). 6350:Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico 6286:For a more comprehensive list, see 6230: 6196:. Ocasio-Cortez is a member of the 6094:of New York, complementing the one 5306:American Indians and Alaska Natives 668:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 663:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 658:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 24: 11512:West Africans in the United States 11387:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 10949: 9751:Puerto Ricans in the United States 9688:(New York: Harper & Brothers). 9627:Hernández, Carmen Dolores (1997). 9410:Camara-Fuertes, Luis Raúl (2004). 9369:Bendixen & Associates (2002). 9175:Seitz-Wald, Alex (June 26, 2018). 8290:Martínez Cruzado, Juan C. (2002). 7531: 7480: 7106: 6925:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00085.x 6913:The International Migration Review 6905:Duany, Jorge (November 24, 2023). 6444:Puerto Rican immigration to Hawaii 5166:Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, Ohio (68) 4545:Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA 1817: 1746:. In 1968, a community group, the 1110:Puerto Ricans in the United States 25: 18:Puerto Ricans in the United States 13300: 13056:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 12390:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 11021:Demographics of the United States 10092:Cultural diversity in Puerto Rico 9891: 9790:Puerto Ricans: Born in the U.S.A. 9603:, Vol. 33, No. 3 (July): 189–200. 7402: 7077:Pamo, Maitri (December 6, 2012). 6365:German immigration to Puerto Rico 6355:French immigration to Puerto Rico 6345:Cultural diversity in Puerto Rico 6281: 5774: 4515:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA 4492:in New York City, outside of the 1092:Puertorriqueños en Estados Unidos 424:Congressional Hispanic Conference 69:1.78% of the US population (2022) 42:Puertorriqueños en Estados Unidos 13234:Race and ethnicity in the census 11322:African diaspora in the Americas 10973: 10964: 10963: 10921:Stereotypes in the United States 9959: 9777:Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L., and 9749:Pérez y González, María (2000). 9593:(Kansas City: Sheed & Ward). 9322: 9308: 9299: 9279: 9259: 9250: 9241: 9196: 9149:Ted Sherman (November 4, 2013). 9142: 9121: 9112: 9103: 9087: 9074: 9062: 9043: 9030: 8981: 8962: 8941: 8929: 8920: 8911: 8899: 8887: 8866: 8844: 8818: 8796: 8234:Baker 2002: Ch. 7 and Appendix 2 7620:"The new era of Latino politics" 7424:"The History of Freestyle Music" 7049:We are All Multiculturalists Now 6370:Irish immigration to Puerto Rico 6328: 6314: 6300: 6198:Democratic Socialists of America 6002: 5961: 5865: 5728: 5716: 5554:also having a strong following. 5194: 5126: 4983: 3741: 3708: 3675: 3642: 3609: 3576: 3543: 3510: 3477: 3444: 3411: 3378: 3345: 3312: 3279: 3246: 3213: 3180: 3147: 3110: 3077: 3044: 3011: 2978: 2945: 2912: 2879: 2846: 2813: 2780: 2747: 2714: 2681: 2648: 2615: 2582: 2549: 2516: 2483: 2450: 2417: 2387: 2352: 2319: 2286: 2247: 2214: 2181: 2148: 2115: 2082: 2049: 1654: 1540: 1526: 1512: 1498: 1484: 1470: 1456: 1442: 1416: 1044: 712: 688:Communities with Latino majority 63: 62: 11332:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 9913:Boricuation Cultural Foundation 9695:(New York: Three Rivers Press). 9589:Fitzpatrick, Joseph P. (1996). 9526:and Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas (2003). 9450:Global Population Profile: 2002 9335: 8770: 8760:"American FactFinder – Results" 8739: 8714: 8702: 8634: 8585: 8474: 8340: 8246: 8237: 8228: 8208: 8128: 8119: 8064: 8021: 7962: 7807: 7793: 7773: 7747: 7721: 7709:. Grand Valley State University 7699: 7667: 7642: 7612: 7584: 7534:"American FactFinder – Results" 7483:"American FactFinder – Results" 7474: 7460: 7438: 7415: 7396: 7383: 7292:"The Puerto Ricans are coming!" 7283: 7234: 7219: 7207: 7178: 7089: 7070: 7058: 7041: 7021: 7008: 6988: 6976: 6898: 6885: 6868: 6859: 6850: 6841: 6832: 6811: 6713: 6516: 6507: 6454:Military history of Puerto Rico 6392:History of women in Puerto Rico 6288:List of Stateside Puerto Ricans 5735:List of Stateside Puerto Ricans 5506:assimilated Italian Americans. 5186: 5160:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (69) 5077:New York City metropolitan area 4994:needs additional citations for 1646: 1371:New York City Metropolitan Area 11377:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 11352:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 10392:Dominican (Dominican Republic) 9876:Whalen, Carmen Teresa (2001). 9763:Ribes Tovar, Federico (1970). 9462:Chenault, Lawrence R. (1938). 9364:Images of America: East Harlem 8884:Rivera-Batiz and Santiago 1996 8252:De Genova and Ramos-Zayas 2003 7371:. February 14, 2019. p. 7 7349:2010 Census New York, NY 10029 7290:Dolores Prida (June 8, 2011). 6687: 6666: 6652: 6638: 6624: 6612: 6598: 6577:"1960 Census: Detailed tables" 6375:Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 5755:to help restore Puerto Rico's 5486:. It is very similar to other 1632:, New Jersey and Connecticut. 1423:Puerto Ricans in New York City 1105:puertorriqueño-estadounidenses 1005:Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 13: 1: 12913:Hispanic and Latino Americans 10931:In the United States Congress 10483:Hispanic and Latino Americans 9802:Rodríguez, Victor M. (2005). 9701:(2004). "Adios, Nueva York," 9506:and Eugene Bucchioni (1975). 9492:Christenson, Matthew (2003). 9417:Cayo-Sexton, Patricia. 1965. 8147:. United States Census Bureau 7097:Explorations in Black and Tan 6529: 5824:, as well as many suburbs of 3829:, but also some areas in the 1688:Puerto Ricans in Philadelphia 1094:), also ambiguously known as 419:Congressional Hispanic Caucus 12983:Indigenous Mexican Americans 9795:Rodríguez, Clara E. (2000). 9788:Rodriguez, Clara E. (1989). 9770:Rivera Ramos. Efrén (2001). 9756:Ramos-Zayas, Ana Y. (2003). 9753:(Westport: Greenwood Press). 9586:(Sunday, July 11, 2004): A1. 9478:Cortés, Carlos (ed.)(1980). 9006:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.12.008 8669:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513 8497:American Sociological Review 6194:2018 midterm election season 5443:actress, dancer, and singer. 4496:Cultural Center, winter 2005 1294:National Puerto Rican Parade 1222:for the first time in 1937. 414:Association of Hispanic Arts 7: 13224:Maps of American ancestries 13020:French Polynesian Americans 11357:Dutch West Indian Americans 10087:Demographics of Puerto Rico 9691:Moreno Vega, Marta (2004). 9620:Heine, Jorge (ed.) (1983). 9305:Falcón in Heine 1983: Ch. 2 7324:United States Census Bureau 6646:Yonquis y yanquis salvajes. 6382:Demographics of Puerto Rico 6293: 5509: 5459: 4975:Migration trends since 2000 1707:United States Census Bureau 1317:. Upon the outbreak of the 1239:City University of New York 1189: 1126:unincorporated US territory 459:National Hispanic Institute 454:National Council of La Raza 10: 13305: 13005:Pacific Islander Americans 10315:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 10152:Incorporated United States 9903:Origins of the Young Lords 9606:Grosfoguel, Ramón (2003). 9428:, Vol. XV, No. 1 (Spring). 9421:. New York: Harper and Row 9396:Braschi, Giannina (1998). 9366:(Portsmouth, NH: Arcadia). 9362:Bell, Christopher (2003). 8519:10.1177/000312240707200604 8484:. FindArticles.com – CBSi. 6727:December 18, 2013, at the 6285: 5732: 5587:triple threat entertainers 5488:Caribbean Spanish variants 5463: 5429: 5425: 5227:non-Puerto Rican Latinos. 5154:Hartford, Connecticut (70) 3819:New York metropolitan area 1797: 1757: 1716: 1712: 1685: 1430: 1420: 1160:New York metropolitan area 85:Northeastern United States 13204: 13196:Punjabi Mexican Americans 13146: 13075: 12995: 12469: 12320:Liechtensteiner Americans 12127: 11671: 11309: 11298: 11166: 11036: 11027: 10944: 10913: 10808: 10782: 10756: 10713: 10652: 10607: 10574: 10519: 10489: 10433: 10410: 10377: 10349: 10328: 10243: 10146: 10077: 10051: 10006: 9988: 9972: 9825:America: History and Life 9705:(September/October 2004). 8974:December 8, 2014, at the 8959:, Pennsylvania. Page 135. 8582:. Retrieved July 20, 2007 8579:Proyecto Ensayo Hispánico 8482:"Ancestry in Puerto Rico" 8445:10.1007/s00439-004-1125-7 7405:America: History and Life 7034:January 31, 2016, at the 6699:Collins Online Dictionary 5856: 5814:Camden County, New Jersey 5779: 5533: 5454:mainland American culture 5372: 5362: 5357: 5349: 5344: 5334: 5329: 5319: 5314: 5304: 5299: 5289: 5284: 5274: 5269: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5239: 4563:New Haven-Milford, CT MSA 4488:The Puerto Rican flag in 1995: 1837:— 1587:boroughs of New York City 1164:Orlando metropolitan area 1100:puertorriqueño-americanos 144: 139: 123: 118: 103: 98: 79:Majority concentrated in 78: 73: 61: 56: 47: 40: 13219:Native American ancestry 11994:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 11850:Indo-Caribbean Americans 11572:Sierra Leonean Americans 11522:Bissau-Guinean Americans 11468:South Sudanese Americans 10441:Indo-Caribbean Americans 9845:Torres, Andres. (1995). 9709:Negrón-Muntaner, Frances 9652:Maldonado, A.W. (1997). 9631:(Westport, CT: Praeger). 9355:Baker, Susan S. (2002). 9055:August 14, 2014, at the 7154:Harvard University Press 7053:Harvard University Press 7038:. RELEASED June 4, 2010. 6500: 6484:Puerto Rican citizenship 6397:History of Puerto Ricans 6153:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 6135:, representing parts of 6129:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 6084:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 5769:Hurricane Maria Memorial 5753:New York Power Authority 5589:in global history, is a 5573: 5520:Protestant denominations 3901:Population (2020 Census) 1786:and many other areas in 1719:Puerto Ricans in Chicago 1506:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 394:Latino American politics 13181:Louisiana Creole people 12330:Luxembourgish Americans 11500:South African Americans 11436:Equatoguinean Americans 10097:Stateside Puerto Ricans 9840:The Geographical Review 9742:Pérez, Gina M. (2004). 9666:Meyer, Gerald. (1989). 9482:(New York: Arno Press). 9455:Census Bureau (2004b). 9448:Census Bureau (2004a). 9436:The Hispanic Population 8953:Temple University Press 6680:March 23, 2014, at the 6183:Democratic Caucus Chair 5975:Political participation 5810:Olney-Juniata-Lawncrest 5418:in the United States). 5230: 5163:Newark, New Jersey (69) 5143:Residential segregation 5087:and to a lesser degree 5044:, actress and comedian. 1220:New York State Assembly 1088:Stateside Puerto Ricans 304:Stateside Puerto Ricans 36:Stateside Puerto Ricans 12968:Puerto Rican Americans 11527:Cape Verdean Americans 11382:Saint Lucian Americans 11158:Ethnocultural politics 11126:Racial achievement gap 11056:Educational attainment 9898:Puerto Rican Americans 9842:87 (October): 546–553. 9792:(Boston: Unwin Hyman). 9735:Padilla, Elena. 1992. 9645:Lapp, Michael (1990). 9530:(New York: Routledge). 9441:Census Bureau (2003). 9403:Briggs, Laura (2002). 7577:Vázquez-Hernández, p. 7538:Factfinder2.census.gov 7487:Factfinder2.census.gov 7001:March 3, 2016, at the 6479:Outline of Puerto Rico 6240: 6148: 6063: 5995: 5951:Educational attainment 5935: 5792: 5598: 5444: 5432:Culture of Puerto Rico 5382:is largely made up of 5139: 5063: 5045: 4962:Dispersion before 2000 4749:Buenaventura Lakes, FL 4497: 3882: 3808:the New York City area 3799: 1735: 1616:Puerto Rican American 1605:social marginalization 1297: 1268: 1206: 1104: 1099: 1096:Puerto Rican Americans 1091: 1051:Puerto Rico portal 808:Holyoke, Massachusetts 217:National origin groups 13279:Puerto Rican diaspora 13065:New Zealand Americans 13030:Micronesian Americans 13025:Marshallese Americans 12926:Costa Rican Americans 12385:Sammarinese Americans 12355:Montenegrin Americans 12085:Azerbaijani Americans 12048:Palestinian Americans 11970:Singaporean Americans 11818:Bangladeshi Americans 11426:Cameroonian Americans 11148:Unemployment by state 10253:Antiguan and Barbudan 9659:Mencher, Joan. 1989. 9563:Duany, Jorge (2002). 9318:. September 29, 2022. 8766:on February 14, 2020. 8102:"Explore Census Data" 8072:"Explore Census Data" 8005:. Pew Research Center 7803:. September 27, 2019. 7789:. September 29, 2017. 7532:Bureau, U.S. Census. 7481:Bureau, U.S. Census. 7468:"Explore Census Data" 6874:Manuel Ortiz (1993). 6417:List of Puerto Ricans 6407:Latinos in New Jersey 6238: 6124: 6096:Resident Commissioner 6045: 5992:United States Cabinet 5982: 5930: 5787: 5581: 5439: 5414:(the opposite of the 5253:Percent of population 5134: 5058: 5040: 4487: 3880: 3790: 3777:South Atlantic States 1809:Historical population 1726: 1478:Melissa Mark-Viverito 1433:List of Puerto Ricans 1291: 1255: 1197: 574:United States Spanish 342:Americans by ancestry 249:Costa Rican Americans 158:White Latin Americans 140:Related ethnic groups 13138:Venezuelan Americans 13128:Surinamese Americans 13118:Paraguayan Americans 13108:Ecuadorian Americans 13060:Australian Americans 12951:Salvadoran Americans 12946:Panamanian Americans 12941:Nicaraguan Americans 12931:Guatemalan Americans 12370:Portuguese Americans 12335:Macedonian Americans 12325:Lithuanian Americans 12162:Belarusian Americans 11980:Vietnamese Americans 11950:Indonesian Americans 11904:Sri Lankan Americans 11770:Fuzhounese Americans 11567:Senegalese Americans 11505:Zimbabwean Americans 11397:Vincentian Americans 10532:Creoles of Louisiana 10305:Kittian and Nevisian 10285:Dominican (Dominica) 8926:DeSipio, et al. 2003 8350:. U.S. Census Bureau 8224:. December 25, 2016. 8052:. U.S. Census Bureau 8031:. November 20, 2017. 7950:. U.S. Census Bureau 7493:on February 12, 2020 7389:Bourgois, Philippe. 7330:on February 14, 2020 7248:on February 11, 2020 7085:on November 2, 2014. 6838:Pantoja 2002: 93–108 6744:. U.S. Census Bureau 6474:Nuyorican Poets Café 6439:Puerto Rican culture 6427:Puerto Rican cuisine 6322:United States portal 6056:José Enrique Serrano 5889:improve this section 5466:Puerto Rican Spanish 5246:Self-identified Race 5003:improve this article 2327:District of Columbia 1610:federal poverty line 1331:Spanish–American War 1122:District of Columbia 785:By region or country 359:Isleños of Louisiana 324:Venezuelan Americans 309:Salvadoran Americans 294:Paraguayan Americans 289:Panamanian Americans 284:Nicaraguan Americans 269:Guatemalan Americans 264:Ecuadorian Americans 162:Afro-Latin Americans 105:Puerto Rican Spanish 13133:Uruguayan Americans 13103:Colombian Americans 13093:Brazilian Americans 13083:Argentine Americans 12963:Dominican Americans 12857:Alaskan Athabaskans 12456:Non-Hispanic whites 12449:Ukrainian Americans 12427:Slovenian Americans 12405:Norwegian Americans 12400:Icelandic Americans 12288:Hungarian Americans 12234:Dagestani Americans 12209:Bulgarian Americans 12028:Jordanian Americans 11965:Malaysian Americans 11935:Cambodian Americans 11887:Pakistani Americans 11877:Maldivian Americans 11830:Bhutanese Americans 11806:Mongolian Americans 11760:Taiwanese Americans 11755:Hong Kong Americans 11603:Ethiopian Americans 11473:Tanzanian Americans 11431:Congolese Americans 11362:Grenadian Americans 11347:Bermudian Americans 11342:Barbadian Americans 11076:Housing segregation 11030:Demographic history 10936:Women in journalism 10499:Hispanic and Latino 10237:Caribbean Americans 10141:outside Puerto Rico 9737:Up From Puerto Rico 9524:De Genova, Nicholas 9504:Cordasco, Francesco 9275:. October 13, 2020. 9256:Camara-Fuertes 2004 8783:New York Daily News 8660:2011PLoSO...616513V 7863:on November 5, 2013 7761:on October 27, 2016 7735:on February 1, 2017 7687:on October 26, 2014 7654:Articles.philly.com 7630:on February 8, 2014 7296:New York Daily News 7138:Thernstrom, Stephan 6449:Puerto Rican people 6126:U.S. Representative 6104:Añasco, Puerto Rico 5723:Dominican Americans 5546:, with sports like 5097:Pew Research Center 5073:Northern New Jersey 5069:in absolute numbers 4557:Springfield, MA MSA 2003:Population by state 1810: 1583:Williamsburg Bridge 1548:Neil deGrasse Tyson 1376:Continental America 1261:Puerto Rican parade 1030:Spanish (Castilian) 382:Political movements 319:Uruguayan Americans 259:Dominican Americans 244:Colombian Americans 234:Brazilian Americans 224:Argentine Americans 201:Part of a series on 186:Dominican Americans 182:Black Puerto Ricans 178:White Puerto Ricans 37: 13123:Peruvian Americans 13113:Guyanese Americans 13088:Bolivian Americans 13010:Chamorro Americans 12936:Honduran Americans 12921:Belizean Americans 12906:Canadian Americans 12375:Romanian Americans 12345:Moldovan Americans 12273:Galician Americans 12251:Estonian Americans 12219:Croatian Americans 12197:Scottish Americans 12152:Austrian Americans 12147:Asturian Americans 12142:Albanian Americans 12090:Georgian Americans 12080:Assyrian Americans 12075:Armenian Americans 12038:Lebanese Americans 12013:Bahraini Americans 11940:Filipino Americans 11882:Nepalese Americans 11845:Gujarati Americans 11794:Ryukyuan Americans 11789:Japanese Americans 11661:Sudanese Americans 11654:Tunisian Americans 11639:Algerian Americans 11622:Egyptian Americans 11598:Eritrean Americans 11577:Togolese Americans 11562:Nigerian Americans 11552:Liberian Americans 11537:Ghanaian Americans 11517:Beninese Americans 11495:Malawian Americans 11441:Gabonese Americans 11372:Jamaican Americans 11337:Bahamian Americans 11243:Moorish Scientists 11143:Standard of living 10420:Dutch West Indians 10082:Portal:Puerto Rico 9812:Anthropology Today 9779:Carlos E. Santiago 9601:Economic Geography 9405:Reproducing Empire 9377:Bourgois, Philippe 9135:The New York Times 8196:. October 11, 2021 7563:has generic name ( 7517:has generic name ( 6880:InterVarsity Press 6555:U.S. Census Bureau 6489:Teatro Puerto Rico 6469:Nuyorican movement 6308:Puerto Rico portal 6241: 6173:covering parts of 6151:On June 26, 2018, 6149: 6108:Newark, New Jersey 6064: 6015:. You can help by 5996: 5936: 5822:Westchester County 5793: 5599: 5501:", a mix of local 5445: 5206:. You can help by 5177:Northeast Corridor 5157:New York City (69) 5140: 5064: 5046: 4498: 3883: 3800: 3781:Northeast Corridor 1808: 1736: 1630:Westchester County 1492:Lin-Manuel Miranda 1407:North Philadelphia 1339:Jones–Shafroth Act 1319:American Civil War 1298: 1277:circular migration 1269: 1207: 1199:Teatro Puerto Rico 1176:New York City area 1011:Jones–Shafroth Act 299:Peruvian Americans 274:Honduran Americans 229:Bolivian Americans 35: 13261: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13214:American ancestry 13098:Chilean Americans 13040:Palauan Americans 12973:Mexican Americans 12432:Spanish Americans 12417:Serbian Americans 12410:Swedish Americans 12380:Russian Americans 12360:Occitan Americans 12350:Monacan Americans 12340:Maltese Americans 12315:Latvian Americans 12310:Kosovan Americans 12298:Italian Americans 12256:Finnish Americans 12224:Cypriot Americans 12214:Catalan Americans 12187:English Americans 12182:Cornish Americans 12177:British Americans 12172:Bosnian Americans 12167:Belgian Americans 12117:Turkish Americans 12112:Kurdish Americans 12105:Israeli Americans 12095:Iranian Americans 12033:Kuwaiti Americans 12018:Emirati Americans 11960:Laotian Americans 11955:Iu Mien Americans 11923:Burmese Americans 11892:Punjabi Americans 11855:Punjabi Americans 11840:Bengali Americans 11823:Bengali Americans 11782:Tibetan Americans 11750:Chinese Americans 11728:Turkmen Americans 11701:Pashtun Americans 11649:Moroccan American 11547:Ivorian Americans 11542:Guinean Americans 11532:Gambian Americans 11490:Angolan Americans 11478:Ugandan Americans 11367:Haitian Americans 11317:African Americans 11116:Racial inequality 11086:Income inequality 11051:Gender inequality 10987: 10986: 10648: 10647: 10449: 10448: 10379:Hispano-Caribbean 10329:Americo-Caribbean 10203: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10105: 10104: 9682:Rose Kohn Goldsen 9487:Atlas Puerto Rico 9387:Braschi, Giannina 8598:Am. J. Hum. Genet 8556:978-0-8223-1842-2 8378:Am. J. Hum. Genet 8134:Duany 2002: Ch. 9 7838:. March 11, 2012. 7817:. April 26, 2019. 7118:978-1-59213-413-7 6964:. August 11, 2014 6856:Chenault 1938: 72 6847:Duany 2002: Ch. 7 6147:in November 2018. 6118:from New Jersey. 6040: 6039: 5925: 5924: 5917: 5761:Battery Park City 5746:New York Governor 5548:American football 5499:Nuyorican English 5484:African languages 5482:and various West 5404:whitening process 5377: 5376: 5336:Two or more races 5224: 5223: 5101:household incomes 5035: 5034: 5027: 4581:New York City, NY 4482: 4481: 3847:Philadelphia area 3772: 3771: 2000: 1999: 1768:Walt Disney World 1684: 1683: 1624:neighborhoods on 1620:have migrated to 1612:." However, more 1593:Philippe Bourgois 1570:neighborhoods of 1284:Migration history 1143:nationwide after 1085: 1084: 972:Roman Catholicism 755: 754: 314:Spanish Americans 279:Mexican Americans 239:Chilean Americans 196: 195: 94: 16:(Redirected from 13296: 13050:Tongan Americans 13045:Samoan Americans 13035:Native Hawaiians 13015:Fijian Americans 12917:Central America 12477:Native Americans 12422:Slovak Americans 12395:Danish Americans 12365:Polish Americans 12278:German Americans 12261:French Americans 12239:Lezgin Americans 12157:Basque Americans 12100:Jewish Americans 12068:Yemeni Americans 12063:Syrian Americans 12053:Qatari Americans 11989:Romani Americans 11897:Sindhi Americans 11870:Telugu Americans 11860:Sindhi Americans 11835:Indian Americans 11801:Korean Americans 11733:Uyghur Americans 11718:Kyrgyz Americans 11713:Kazakh Americans 11708:Baloch Americans 11696:Afghan Americans 11644:Libyan Americans 11634:Berber Americans 11627:Coptic Americans 11608:Somali Americans 11584:Yoruba Americans 11557:Malian Americans 11463:Kenyan Americans 11307: 11306: 11300:By continent and 11071:Household income 11014: 11007: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10977: 10976: 10967: 10966: 10956: 10953: 10905:Washington, D.C. 10783:Religious groups 10608:Central American 10572: 10571: 10476: 10469: 10462: 10453: 10452: 10351:Franco-Caribbean 10230: 10223: 10216: 10207: 10206: 10148: 10147: 10132: 10125: 10118: 10109: 10108: 9964: 9963: 9952: 9945: 9938: 9929: 9928: 9832: 9819: 9674:Mills, C. Wright 9475: 9391:Empire of Dreams 9329: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9312: 9306: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9263: 9257: 9254: 9248: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9110: 9107: 9101: 9091: 9085: 9078: 9072: 9066: 9060: 9047: 9041: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9017: 8985: 8979: 8966: 8960: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8924: 8918: 8915: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8882: 8873: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8854:. March 26, 2021 8848: 8842: 8841: 8835: 8833: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8762:. Archived from 8756: 8750: 8745:Aquino, Gabriel 8743: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8718: 8712: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8689: 8671: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8621: 8589: 8583: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8512: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8430: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8401: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8316:on June 22, 2004 8315: 8309:. 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Quintana 6090:of New York and 6035: 6032: 6026: 6006: 5998: 5994:-level position. 5990:woman to hold a 5920: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5900: 5869: 5861: 5791:in February 2014 5789:Melanie Martinez 5556:Roberto Clemente 5503:New York English 5237: 5236: 5219: 5216: 5198: 5191: 5075:, such that the 5030: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5010: 4987: 4979: 4942:Philadelphia, PA 4833:Meadow Woods, FL 4635:Jacksonville, FL 4587:Philadelphia, PA 3893: 3892: 3871:Western New York 3747: 3745: 3744: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3017: 3015: 3014: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2392: 2391: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2019:State/Territory 2016: 2015: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1694:2010 U.S. Census 1679: 1676: 1658: 1651: 1544: 1530: 1516: 1502: 1488: 1474: 1460: 1446: 1337:since. The 1917 1296:in New York City 1231:Washington, D.C. 1205:, New York City. 1149:Caribbean-origin 1107: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1049: 1048: 1047: 780: 757: 756: 747: 740: 733: 717: 716: 715: 693:Latino Americans 389:Chicano Movement 209:Latino Americans 198: 197: 174:Latino Americans 109:American English 91: 67:5,905,178 (2022) 66: 65: 57:Total population 52: 38: 34: 21: 13304: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13294: 13293: 13264: 13263: 13262: 13253: 13200: 13142: 13071: 12991: 12958:Cuban Americans 12599:Mission Indians 12465: 12444:Swiss Americans 12293:Irish Americans 12283:Greek Americans 12246:Dutch Americans 12229:Czech Americans 12202:Welsh Americans 12137:White Americans 12123: 12058:Saudi Americans 12043:Omani Americans 12023:Iraqi Americans 11945:Hmong Americans 11928:Karen Americans 11909:Tamil Americans 11865:Tamil Americans 11775:Hoklo Americans 11765:Hakka Americans 11738:Uzbek Americans 11723:Tajik Americans 11679:Asian Americans 11667: 11594:Horn of Africa 11302:ethnic ancestry 11301: 11294: 11260:Native American 11248:Nation of Islam 11238:Five Percenters 11162: 11131:Racial wage gap 11121:Race and health 11106:Personal income 11038: 11032: 11023: 11018: 10988: 10983: 10960: 10959: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10909: 10804: 10778: 10752: 10709: 10644: 10603: 10570: 10515: 10485: 10480: 10450: 10445: 10429: 10412:Dutch Caribbean 10406: 10373: 10345: 10324: 10245:Anglo-Caribbean 10239: 10234: 10204: 10195: 10181:Massachusetts ( 10142: 10136: 10106: 10101: 10073: 10047: 10002: 9984: 9968: 9958: 9956: 9894: 9678:Clarence Senior 9640:Greenwood Press 9584:Washington Post 9474:. Vol. 28. 9338: 9333: 9332: 9327: 9323: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9304: 9300: 9285: 9284: 9280: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9255: 9251: 9246: 9242: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9210:. June 27, 2018 9202: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9155:The Star-Ledger 9147: 9143: 9126: 9122: 9117: 9113: 9108: 9104: 9092: 9088: 9079: 9075: 9067: 9063: 9057:Wayback Machine 9048: 9044: 9036:Dan W. Dodson. 9035: 9031: 8986: 8982: 8976:Wayback Machine 8967: 8963: 8946: 8942: 8934: 8930: 8925: 8921: 8916: 8912: 8904: 8900: 8892: 8888: 8883: 8876: 8871: 8867: 8857: 8855: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8831: 8829: 8823: 8819: 8809: 8807: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8775: 8771: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8744: 8740: 8730: 8728: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8707: 8703: 8639: 8635: 8590: 8586: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8541:Kinsbruner, Jay 8538: 8534: 8510:10.1.1.563.9069 8493: 8489: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8465: 8463: 8428: 8422: 8418: 8370: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8336: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8313: 8294: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8265: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8251: 8247: 8242: 8238: 8233: 8229: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8188: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8170:. Bloomberg L.P 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8133: 8129: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8106:data.census.gov 8100: 8099: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8076:data.census.gov 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8036: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8008: 8006: 7999: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7946: 7945: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7911: 7910: 7897: 7888: 7887: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7847: 7843: 7830: 7829: 7822: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7764: 7762: 7755:"Humboldt Park" 7753: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7736: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7576: 7572: 7560: 7559: 7550: 7549: 7542: 7540: 7530: 7526: 7514: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7496: 7494: 7479: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7420: 7416: 7401: 7397: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7318: 7317: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7288: 7284: 7274: 7272: 7265: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7224: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7189: 7183: 7179: 7164: 7156:. p. 859. 7146:"Puerto Ricans" 7144:, eds. (1980). 7135: 7131: 7111: 7107: 7094: 7090: 7075: 7071: 7063: 7059: 7046: 7042: 7036:Wayback Machine 7026: 7022: 7013: 7009: 7003:Wayback Machine 6993: 6989: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6962:Pewhispanic.org 6956: 6955: 6948: 6903: 6899: 6891:Luis o. Reyes. 6890: 6886: 6873: 6869: 6864: 6860: 6855: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6837: 6833: 6828: 6821: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6791: 6790: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6729:Wayback Machine 6718: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6682:Wayback Machine 6671: 6667: 6657: 6653: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6625: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6549: 6548: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6517: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6320: 6315: 6313: 6306: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6291: 6284: 6233: 6192:victory in the 6092:Nydia Velázquez 6060:Nydia Velázquez 6036: 6030: 6027: 6020: 6013:needs expansion 6007: 5977: 5964: 5953: 5921: 5910: 5904: 5901: 5886: 5870: 5859: 5838: 5798:Central Florida 5782: 5777: 5757:electrical grid 5742:Hurricane Maria 5737: 5731: 5719: 5627:Latin Freestyle 5576: 5564:Carmelo Anthony 5536: 5512: 5468: 5462: 5434: 5428: 5408:Regla del Sacar 5379: 5378: 5370: 5355: 5350:Some Other Race 5342: 5327: 5312: 5297: 5282: 5267: 5233: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5204:needs expansion 5189: 5169: 5136:Antonia Novello 5129: 5113:Hurricane Maria 5105:Hurricane Maria 5060:Adrienne Bailon 5031: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5000: 4988: 4977: 4964: 4959: 4948:Jersey City, NJ 4892: 4809:Southbridge, MA 4791:Willimantic, CT 4773:New Britain, CT 4767:Azalea Park, FL 4761:Springfield, MA 4735: 4730: 4719:Jersey City, NJ 4707:New Britain, CT 4599:Springfield, MA 4573: 4568: 4494:Julia de Burgos 3900: 3896:State/Territory 3888: 3823:Central Florida 3792:Sonia Sotomayor 3742: 3740: 3709: 3707: 3676: 3674: 3643: 3641: 3610: 3608: 3577: 3575: 3544: 3542: 3511: 3509: 3478: 3476: 3445: 3443: 3412: 3410: 3379: 3377: 3346: 3344: 3313: 3311: 3280: 3278: 3247: 3245: 3214: 3212: 3181: 3179: 3148: 3146: 3111: 3109: 3078: 3076: 3045: 3043: 3012: 3010: 2979: 2977: 2946: 2944: 2913: 2911: 2880: 2878: 2847: 2845: 2814: 2812: 2781: 2779: 2748: 2746: 2715: 2713: 2682: 2680: 2649: 2647: 2616: 2614: 2583: 2581: 2550: 2548: 2517: 2515: 2484: 2482: 2451: 2449: 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Americans 11999: 11998: 11997: 11996: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11975:Thai Americans 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11918:Southeast Asia 11915: 11914: 11913: 11912: 11911: 11901: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11873: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11832: 11827: 11826: 11825: 11810: 11809: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11797: 11796: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11779: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11757: 11742: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11704: 11703: 11688: 11687: 11686: 11675: 11673: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11631: 11630: 11629: 11613: 11612: 11611: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11580: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11482: 11481: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11455: 11453:Igbo Americans 11450: 11448:Fula Americans 11445: 11444: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11313: 11311: 11304: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11280:Scientologists 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11253:Value Creators 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11183: 11178: 11172: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11134: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11101:Middle classes 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11066:Home-ownership 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11042: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11017: 11016: 11009: 11002: 10994: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10981: 10971: 10958: 10957: 10947: 10946: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10834: 10833: 10828: 10818: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10760: 10758: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10750: 10749: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10656: 10654: 10653:South American 10650: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10611: 10609: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10589: 10584: 10578: 10576: 10569: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10546: 10541: 10540: 10539: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10520:North American 10517: 10516: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10496: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10479: 10478: 10471: 10464: 10456: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10437: 10435: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10416: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10383: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10355: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10343: 10341:Virgin Islands 10338: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10249: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10233: 10232: 10225: 10218: 10210: 10201: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10193: 10188:Pennsylvania ( 10186: 10179: 10169: 10162: 10156: 10154: 10144: 10143: 10135: 10134: 10127: 10120: 10112: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10055: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10012: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9994: 9992: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9982: 9976: 9974: 9970: 9969: 9955: 9954: 9947: 9940: 9932: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9893: 9892:External links 9890: 9889: 9888: 9881: 9874: 9867:Wakefield, Dan 9864: 9857: 9850: 9843: 9836: 9833: 9820: 9807: 9800: 9793: 9786: 9775: 9768: 9761: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9728:(ed.) (2000). 9723: 9716: 9706: 9699:Nathan, Debbie 9696: 9689: 9671: 9664: 9657: 9650: 9643: 9632: 9625: 9618: 9611: 9604: 9597:Gottmann, Jean 9594: 9587: 9580: 9574: 9571:Falcón, Angelo 9568: 9560: 9559: 9549: 9542: 9538: 9531: 9521: 9514:Dávila, Arlene 9511: 9501: 9497: 9490: 9483: 9476: 9467: 9460: 9457:Ancestry: 2000 9453: 9446: 9439: 9429: 9426:Centro Journal 9422: 9415: 9408: 9401: 9394: 9384: 9374: 9367: 9360: 9353: 9346: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9321: 9307: 9298: 9278: 9258: 9249: 9240: 9235:The New Yorker 9221: 9195: 9167: 9141: 9120: 9111: 9102: 9098:New York Times 9086: 9073: 9061: 9042: 9029: 9000:(3): 543–555. 8980: 8961: 8940: 8928: 8919: 8910: 8898: 8886: 8874: 8865: 8843: 8817: 8795: 8769: 8751: 8738: 8713: 8701: 8633: 8610:10.1086/520769 8584: 8569: 8555: 8532: 8503:(6): 915–939. 8487: 8473: 8416: 8390:10.1086/520769 8361: 8339: 8327: 8282: 8254: 8245: 8243:Shaw 1997: 551 8236: 8227: 8207: 8194:EnciclopediaPR 8181: 8158: 8136: 8127: 8118: 8088: 8063: 8034: 8020: 7986: 7961: 7930: 7895: 7874: 7841: 7820: 7806: 7792: 7772: 7746: 7720: 7698: 7666: 7641: 7624:Axisphilly.org 7611: 7583: 7570: 7524: 7473: 7459: 7437: 7422:Joey Gardner. 7414: 7395: 7382: 7353: 7341: 7308: 7282: 7259: 7233: 7218: 7214:Padilla, Elena 7206: 7177: 7162: 7142:Handlin, Oscar 7140:; Orlov, Ann; 7129: 7105: 7088: 7069: 7057: 7040: 7020: 7007: 6987: 6975: 6946: 6919:(2): 355–388. 6897: 6884: 6867: 6858: 6849: 6840: 6831: 6819: 6810: 6781: 6755: 6733: 6712: 6686: 6665: 6651: 6637: 6623: 6611: 6597: 6568: 6557:. July 1, 2022 6534: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6515: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6360:Crypto-Judaism 6357: 6352: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6325: 6311: 6295: 6292: 6283: 6282:Notable people 6280: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6232: 6229: 6088:Ritchie Torres 6052:Luis Gutiérrez 6038: 6037: 6010: 6008: 6001: 5976: 5973: 5963: 5960: 5952: 5949: 5923: 5922: 5873: 5871: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5837: 5834: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5775:Socioeconomics 5773: 5730: 5727: 5718: 5715: 5707:Jennifer Lopez 5593:, born in the 5583:Jennifer Lopez 5575: 5572: 5560:Hector Camacho 5535: 5532: 5511: 5508: 5476:Canary Islands 5472:southern Spain 5461: 5458: 5430:Main article: 5427: 5424: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5222: 5221: 5201: 5199: 5188: 5185: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5128: 5125: 5121:military towns 5049:New York State 5033: 5032: 4991: 4989: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4851:Union Park, FL 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4653:Bridgeport, CT 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4577: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4505: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4107:South Carolina 4104: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019:North Carolina 4016: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3897: 3887: 3884: 3867:Northeast Ohio 3794:, born in the 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386:South Carolina 3374: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3155:North Carolina 3143: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2020: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1798:Main article: 1795: 1792: 1788:Osceola County 1759: 1756: 1744:slum clearance 1714: 1711: 1686:Main article: 1682: 1681: 1675:September 2017 1661: 1659: 1648: 1645: 1641:Jennifer Lopez 1597:anthropologist 1564:Spanish Harlem 1552: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1476: 1469: 1467: 1464:Jennifer Lopez 1462: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1439: 1418: 1415: 1285: 1282: 1259:at the annual 1243:Hunter College 1191: 1188: 1141:Hispanic group 1137:US citizenship 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1007: 999: 998: 992: 991: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 966: 965: 959: 958: 957: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 893: 892: 886: 885: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 852: 851: 841: 836: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 787: 786: 782: 781: 773: 772: 766: 765: 753: 752: 750: 749: 742: 735: 727: 724: 723: 722: 721: 706: 705: 701: 700: 695: 690: 684: 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 649: 648: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 612: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 541: 535: 534: 531: 530: 527: 526: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 495: 494: 491: 490: 487: 486: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 410: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 397: 396: 391: 385: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 345: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 203: 202: 194: 193: 142: 141: 137: 136: 121: 120: 116: 115: 101: 100: 96: 95: 76: 75: 71: 70: 59: 58: 54: 53: 45: 44: 41: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13301: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13239: 13235: 13232: 13231: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13206: 13203: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076:South America 13074: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13007: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12994: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12975: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12911: 12910: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12854: 12853: 12850: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12681: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470:North America 12468: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12438: 12435: 12434: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12106: 12103: 12102: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12010: 12009: 12006: 12005: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11995: 11992: 11991: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11916: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11902: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11837: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11819: 11816: 11815: 11814: 11811: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11787: 11783: 11780: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11762: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11752: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11743: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11692: 11689: 11685: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11662: 11659: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11635: 11632: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11618: 11615: 11614: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11585: 11582: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11514: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11486: 11483: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11414: 11410: 11409:Black Indians 11407: 11405: 11402: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11270:Non-religious 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11035: 11031: 11026: 11022: 11015: 11010: 11008: 11003: 11001: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10980: 10972: 10970: 10962: 10961: 10952: 10948: 10943: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10912: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10889: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10853:Massachusetts 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10832: 10831:San Francisco 10829: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10781: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757:Ethnic groups 10755: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10712: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10651: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10606: 10598: 10595: 10594: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10561:Nuevomexicano 10559: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10509: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10472: 10470: 10465: 10463: 10458: 10457: 10454: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10434:Ethnic groups 10432: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10231: 10226: 10224: 10219: 10217: 10212: 10211: 10208: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10180: 10177: 10176:New York City 10173: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10140: 10139:Puerto Ricans 10133: 10128: 10126: 10121: 10119: 10114: 10113: 10110: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10005: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9987: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9966:Puerto Ricans 9962: 9953: 9948: 9946: 9941: 9939: 9934: 9933: 9930: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9886: 9882: 9879: 9875: 9872: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9844: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9808: 9805: 9801: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9773: 9769: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9738: 9734: 9731: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9717: 9714: 9710: 9707: 9704: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9690: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9658: 9655: 9651: 9648: 9644: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9605: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9592: 9588: 9585: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9552:Dolan, Jay P. 9550: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9536: 9532: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9509: 9505: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9491: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9472:The Economist 9468: 9465: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9437: 9433: 9432:Census Bureau 9430: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9382: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9368: 9365: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9325: 9317: 9311: 9302: 9294: 9293: 9288: 9282: 9274: 9273: 9268: 9262: 9253: 9244: 9236: 9232: 9225: 9214:September 20, 9209: 9205: 9199: 9188:September 20, 9184: 9183: 9178: 9171: 9156: 9152: 9145: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9124: 9115: 9106: 9099: 9095: 9090: 9083: 9077: 9070: 9065: 9058: 9054: 9051: 9046: 9039: 9033: 9025: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8984: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8965: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8944: 8937: 8932: 8923: 8914: 8907: 8902: 8895: 8890: 8881: 8879: 8869: 8853: 8847: 8840: 8832:September 20, 8828: 8821: 8810:September 27, 8805: 8799: 8788:September 22, 8784: 8780: 8773: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8748: 8742: 8727: 8723: 8717: 8710: 8705: 8697: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8654:(1): e16513. 8653: 8649: 8645: 8637: 8629: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8604:(3): 626–33. 8603: 8599: 8595: 8588: 8581: 8580: 8573: 8558: 8552: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8536: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8491: 8483: 8477: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8384:(3): 626–33. 8383: 8379: 8375: 8368: 8366: 8349: 8343: 8334: 8332: 8320:September 25, 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8293: 8286: 8271: 8264: 8258: 8249: 8240: 8231: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8169: 8162: 8146: 8140: 8131: 8122: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8051: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8030: 8024: 8017: 8004: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7949: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7918: 7914: 7913:"2010 Census" 7908: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7891: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7859: 7852: 7845: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7816: 7810: 7802: 7796: 7788: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7708: 7702: 7683: 7676: 7670: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7600: 7593: 7587: 7580: 7574: 7566: 7554: 7539: 7535: 7528: 7520: 7508: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7463: 7447: 7441: 7425: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7386: 7370: 7363: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7334:September 22, 7329: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7286: 7270: 7263: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7210: 7195: 7194:Americans All 7188: 7181: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7127: 7126:1-59213-413-0 7123: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7061: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7037: 7033: 7030: 7024: 7017: 7011: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6991: 6984: 6979: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6951: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6909: 6901: 6894: 6888: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6862: 6853: 6844: 6835: 6826: 6824: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6786: 6769: 6762: 6760: 6743: 6737: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6716: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6683: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6669: 6662: 6661: 6655: 6648: 6647: 6641: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6620: 6615: 6608: 6607: 6601: 6585: 6578: 6572: 6561:September 15, 6556: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6535: 6519: 6510: 6506: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6326: 6323: 6312: 6309: 6298: 6289: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6237: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6086:of New York, 6085: 6081: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6069:Nelson Merced 6061: 6058:(center) and 6057: 6053: 6049: 6046:Puerto Rican 6044: 6034: 6024: 6018: 6014: 6011:This section 6009: 6005: 6000: 5999: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5972: 5969: 5966:According to 5962:Social issues 5959: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5929: 5919: 5916: 5908: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5874:This section 5872: 5868: 5863: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5790: 5786: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5736: 5729:Contributions 5726: 5724: 5717:Intermarriage 5714: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5450: 5442: 5438: 5433: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5416:one-drop rule 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5384:multi-racials 5367: 5365: 5361: 5352: 5348: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5228: 5218: 5209: 5205: 5202:This section 5200: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5137: 5133: 5127:Concentration 5124: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5026: 5018: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4992:This section 4990: 4986: 4981: 4980: 4972: 4968: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4936:Cleveland, OH 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4912:Worcester, MA 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4900:Rochester, NY 4898: 4897: 4895: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869:Waterbury, CT 4867: 4864: 4863:Amsterdam, NY 4861: 4858: 4857:Allentown, PA 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4845:Lancaster, PA 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4821:St. Cloud, FL 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4785:Kissimmee, FL 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4755:Poinciana, FL 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4726: 4725:New Haven, CT 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4701:Kissimmee, FL 4699: 4696: 4695:Worcester, MA 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4683:Poinciana, FL 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4665:Milwaukee, WI 4663: 4660: 4659:Waterbury, CT 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4641:Rochester, NY 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4623:Allentown, PA 4621: 4618: 4617:Cleveland, OH 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4360:West Virginia 4359: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4228:New Hampshire 4227: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3953:Massachusetts 3952: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3899:Puerto Ricans 3898: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3650:West Virginia 3640: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019:New Hampshire 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755:Massachusetts 2745: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2014: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1752:Humboldt Park 1749: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1732:Paseo Boricua 1729: 1725: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1678: 1669: 1665: 1662:This section 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618:professionals 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1417:New York City 1414: 1412: 1409:, especially 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315:Massachusetts 1312: 1308: 1304: 1295: 1290: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:Puerto Ricans 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 977:Protestantism 975: 973: 970: 969: 968: 967: 964: 961: 960: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 895: 894: 891: 888: 887: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 830: 829: 825: 824: 819: 816: 814: 813:New York City 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 793:United States 791: 790: 789: 788: 784: 783: 779: 775: 774: 771: 770:Puerto Ricans 768: 767: 763: 759: 758: 748: 743: 741: 736: 734: 729: 728: 726: 725: 720: 710: 709: 708: 707: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 678: 677: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 647: 644: 643: 642: 641:Puerto Ricans 639: 637: 636:Nuevomexicano 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 609:Ethnic groups 606: 605: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 529: 528: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 489: 488: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 407:Organizations 404: 403: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 379: 378: 370: 369:Puerto Ricans 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 343: 334: 333: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 214: 213: 210: 205: 204: 200: 199: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 86: 82: 77: 72: 60: 55: 51: 46: 39: 30: 19: 11691:Central Asia 11290:Zoroastrians 11138:Social class 10951: 10592:Puerto Rican 10591: 10511:Demographics 10402:Puerto Rican 10401: 10364:Guadeloupean 10336:Puerto Rican 10335: 10310:Saint Lucian 10190:Philadelphia 10151: 10096: 9884: 9877: 9870: 9860: 9853: 9846: 9839: 9828: 9824: 9815: 9811: 9803: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9771: 9764: 9757: 9750: 9743: 9736: 9729: 9726:Nieto, Sonia 9719: 9712: 9702: 9692: 9685: 9667: 9660: 9653: 9646: 9635: 9628: 9621: 9614: 9607: 9600: 9590: 9583: 9576: 9564: 9555: 9545: 9534: 9527: 9517: 9507: 9493: 9486: 9479: 9471: 9463: 9456: 9449: 9442: 9435: 9425: 9418: 9411: 9404: 9398:Yo-Yo Boing! 9397: 9390: 9380: 9370: 9363: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9336:Bibliography 9324: 9310: 9301: 9290: 9281: 9270: 9261: 9252: 9243: 9234: 9224: 9212:. Retrieved 9198: 9186:. Retrieved 9180: 9170: 9160:November 10, 9158:. Retrieved 9154: 9144: 9133: 9123: 9114: 9105: 9089: 9076: 9064: 9045: 9032: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8964: 8957:Philadelphia 8943: 8931: 8922: 8913: 8901: 8889: 8868: 8856:. Retrieved 8846: 8837: 8830:. Retrieved 8820: 8808:. Retrieved 8798: 8786:. Retrieved 8782: 8772: 8764:the original 8754: 8741: 8729:. Retrieved 8725: 8716: 8704: 8651: 8647: 8636: 8601: 8597: 8587: 8578: 8572: 8560:. Retrieved 8545: 8535: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8476: 8464:. Retrieved 8439:(1): 57–68. 8436: 8432: 8419: 8411: 8381: 8377: 8352:. Retrieved 8342: 8318:. Retrieved 8311:the original 8298: 8285: 8275:November 16, 8273:. Retrieved 8269: 8257: 8248: 8239: 8230: 8219: 8210: 8198:. Retrieved 8193: 8184: 8172:. Retrieved 8161: 8149:. Retrieved 8139: 8130: 8121: 8111:November 30, 8109:. Retrieved 8105: 8081:November 30, 8079:. Retrieved 8075: 8066: 8054:. Retrieved 8023: 8014: 8007:. Retrieved 7979:November 30, 7977:. Retrieved 7973: 7964: 7952:. 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Retrieved 6736: 6720: 6715: 6705:September 6, 6703:. Retrieved 6698: 6689: 6673: 6668: 6659: 6654: 6645: 6640: 6631: 6626: 6614: 6605: 6600: 6588:. Retrieved 6583: 6571: 6559:. Retrieved 6518: 6509: 6387:51-star flag 6260: 6242: 6225: 6222: 6210: 6206: 6157:Puerto Rican 6150: 6132: 6116:U.S. Senator 6082:: Democrats 6077: 6065: 6028: 6017:adding to it 6012: 5984:Aida Álvarez 5965: 5957: 5954: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5932:Lymari Nadal 5911: 5905:January 2020 5902: 5887:Please help 5875: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5812:area and in 5800:, including 5794: 5749:Andrew Cuomo 5738: 5720: 5703:Marc Anthony 5600: 5537: 5513: 5496: 5492: 5469: 5446: 5420: 5407: 5380: 5363: 5252: 5245: 5225: 5212: 5208:adding to it 5203: 5187:Segmentation 5170: 5141: 5118: 5110: 5089:Philadelphia 5081: 5068: 5065: 5047: 5042:Aubrey Plaza 5021: 5012: 5001:Please help 4996:verification 4993: 4969: 4965: 4893: 4839:Vineland, NJ 4803:Hartford, CT 4736: 4611:Hartford, CT 4574: 4502: 4499: 4470: 4437:North Dakota 4415:South Dakota 4129:Rhode Island 3942:Pennsylvania 3889: 3835:Jacksonville 3816: 3812: 3801: 3773: 3419:South Dakota 3353:Rhode Island 3320:Pennsylvania 3188:North Dakota 3136: 3128: 2364: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2011: 1803: 1776: 1761: 1737: 1698:Philadelphia 1691: 1672: 1668:adding to it 1663: 1647:Philadelphia 1634: 1591: 1576: 1553: 1520:Mj Rodriguez 1450:Marc Anthony 1399:Williamsburg 1380: 1355:Philadelphia 1348: 1344: 1327: 1299: 1274: 1270: 1257:Ricky Martin 1224: 1208: 1157: 1134: 1109: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1009: 818:Philadelphia 792: 569:Puerto Rican 341: 303: 207:Hispanic and 125:Christianity 32:Ethnic group 29: 13229:2010 census 13148:Multiethnic 12437:Californios 12303:before 1880 11206:Protestants 11168:By religion 11081:Immigration 11037:By economic 10926:In politics 10615:Costa Rican 10369:Martiniquan 9703:City Limits 9638:(Westport: 8562:January 20, 8354:January 20, 8200:January 26, 8174:October 22, 8151:October 27, 8056:January 20, 7954:January 22, 7867:December 3, 7765:January 20, 7739:January 20, 7713:January 20, 7691:October 16, 7659:October 14, 7634:October 14, 7561:|last= 7543:October 14, 7515:|last= 7452:December 4, 7430:December 4, 7199:October 27, 7101:IMDiversity 7055:. Page 129. 6968:October 14, 6803:January 20, 6774:January 20, 6770:FoxNews.com 6695:"Stateside" 6494:Young Lords 6202:progressive 6186:Joe Crowley 6112:Cory Booker 6031:August 2018 5968:U.S. Census 5830:New England 5699:Latin house 5675:Heavy Metal 5568:Victor Cruz 5441:Rita Moreno 5410:, in which 5215:August 2015 5175:. The U.S. 4930:Yonkers, NY 4924:Buffalo, NY 4906:Orlando, FL 4881:Meriden, CT 4875:Deltona, FL 4815:Dunkirk, NY 4797:Reading, PA 4779:Lebanon, PA 4743:Holyoke, MA 4713:Deltona, FL 4677:Buffalo, NY 4647:Reading, PA 4605:Orlando, FL 4593:Chicago, IL 4511:– 1,173,031 4490:East Harlem 4316:Mississippi 3964:Connecticut 3904:Percentage 3843:Springfield 3804:New England 2854:Mississippi 2255:Connecticut 2039:2000 census 2031:2010 census 2023:2020 census 1748:Young Lords 1626:Long Island 1391:South Bronx 1383:East Harlem 1335:sovereignty 1311:Connecticut 1203:South Bronx 1168:portmanteau 1130:Puerto Rico 698:Puerto Rico 564:New Mexican 13268:Categories 13156:Afro-Asian 12778:Potawatomi 12609:Chemehuevi 11813:South Asia 11275:Rastafaris 11233:Ahmadiyyas 11186:Christians 11061:Emigration 11039:and social 10868:New Mexico 10863:New Jersey 10821:California 10790:Christians 10705:Venezuelan 10690:Paraguayan 10685:Ecuadorian 10640:Salvadoran 10635:Panamanian 10630:Nicaraguan 10620:Guatemalan 10544:Floridanos 10527:Californio 10425:Surinamese 10397:Panamanian 10320:Vincentian 10164:Illinois ( 9040:. Ascd.org 8872:Baker 2002 8433:Hum. Genet 8270:Census.gov 8009:August 29, 7974:Census.gov 7604:October 1, 7599:Temple.edu 7369:Census.gov 7172:1038430174 7163:0674375122 6882:. Page 37. 6829:Nieto 2000 6584:Census.gov 6530:References 6164:Democratic 6162:, won the 6160:millennial 6102:, born in 6048:Democratic 5986:the first 5733:See also: 5622:Latin Trap 5552:Basketball 5464:See also: 5388:indigenous 5173:East Coast 4918:Newark, NJ 4827:Camden, NJ 4671:Boston, MA 4629:Newark, NJ 4305:New Mexico 4140:Washington 3986:California 3931:New Jersey 3617:Washington 3085:New Mexico 3052:New Jersey 2189:California 1772:Nuyoricans 1717:See also: 1692:As of the 1601:inner city 1562:, and the 1438:Nuyoricans 1431:See also: 1367:New Jersey 1307:New Jersey 1098:(Spanish: 1090:(Spanish: 1035:Vocabulary 954:Television 934:Literature 626:Floridanos 616:Californio 591:Portuglish 586:Portuguese 499:Literature 133:Protestant 13186:Melungeon 13161:Amerasian 12887:Tsimshian 12694:Chochenyo 12639:Kitanemuk 12589:Menominee 12572:Tuscarora 12507:Chickasaw 12492:Blackfeet 12003:West Asia 11745:East Asia 11265:Neopagans 11191:Catholics 11181:Buddhists 11046:Affluence 10826:San Diego 10809:By region 10700:Uruguayan 10680:Colombian 10670:Brazilian 10660:Argentine 10597:Nuyorican 10587:Dominican 10575:Caribbean 10290:Grenadian 10280:Bermudian 10263:Barbadian 10059:Dominican 8858:March 28, 8678:1932-6203 8527:144405526 8505:CiteSeerX 8307:1562-5028 7923:April 13, 7836:USA Today 7301:March 22, 7275:March 22, 6941:144040223 6865:Lapp 1990 6464:Nuyorican 6175:The Bronx 6137:The Bronx 6023:talk page 5876:does not 5765:Manhattan 5691:Christmas 5618:Latin Pop 5606:Reggaeton 5591:Nuyorican 5516:Catholics 5015:June 2023 4954:Tampa, FL 4689:Tampa, FL 4589:– 127,114 4583:– 595,627 4559:– 105,545 4553:– 120,494 4547:– 136,015 4541:– 201,587 4535:– 207,526 4529:– 225,998 4523:– 278,515 4517:– 386,706 4475:5,601,863 4261:Louisiana 4250:Minnesota 4162:Tennessee 4052:Wisconsin 3923:1,000,764 3912:1,153,880 3863:Cleveland 3855:Rochester 3851:Allentown 3765:3,406,178 3759:4,623,716 3753:5,601,863 3683:Wisconsin 3452:Tennessee 3137:1,050,293 3129:1,070,558 3122:1,000,764 2821:Minnesota 2656:Louisiana 2365:1,153,880 2043:% (2000) 2035:% (2010) 2027:% (2020) 1988:5,905,178 1977:5,601,863 1964:4,623,716 1951:3,406,178 1938:2,728,000 1925:2,014,000 1912:1,391,463 1784:Poinciana 1780:Kissimmee 1572:Manhattan 1560:The Bronx 1427:Nuyorican 1323:Spaniards 1292:The 2005 1265:Manhattan 1180:Northeast 1172:Nuyorican 1153:Caribbean 1118:50 states 919:Education 826:Subgroups 646:Nuyorican 581:Spanglish 532:Languages 150:Europeans 113:Spanglish 99:Languages 13166:Blaxican 12978:Chicanos 12872:Gwich'in 12820:Shoshone 12810:Seminole 12738:Muscogee 12711:Tataviam 12674:Suisunes 12624:Diegueño 12604:Cahuilla 12562:Onondaga 12542:Iroquois 12522:Comanche 12517:Colville 12502:Cheyenne 12497:Cherokee 11091:Language 10969:Category 10881:Portland 10873:New York 10848:Maryland 10838:Colorado 10746:Galician 10736:Canarian 10726:Asturian 10714:European 10695:Peruvian 10665:Bolivian 10625:Honduran 10300:Jamaican 10295:Guyanese 10273:Garifuna 10268:Belizean 10258:Bahamian 10172:New York 10021:Corsican 10008:European 9818:: 12–91. 9781:(1996). 9711:(2004). 9684:(1950). 9516:(2004). 9434:(2001). 9389:(1994). 9292:ABC News 9272:NBC News 9182:NBC News 9053:Archived 9024:24445118 8972:Archived 8696:21304981 8648:PLOS ONE 8628:17701908 8543:(1996). 8461:13708800 8453:15118905 8408:17701908 8221:Fox News 7786:Politico 7553:cite web 7507:cite web 7375:June 10, 7032:Archived 6999:Archived 6725:Archived 6678:Archived 6660:Isabela. 6590:June 10, 6294:See also 6216:and the 6145:Congress 6054:(left), 5695:Boogaloo 5614:Merengue 5540:Baseball 5524:Santería 5510:Religion 5474:and the 5460:Language 4887:York, PA 4727:– 21,067 4721:– 21,600 4715:– 23,073 4709:– 24,978 4703:– 25,572 4697:– 25,880 4691:– 26,355 4685:– 27,092 4679:– 27,895 4673:– 27,985 4667:– 28,518 4661:– 28,840 4655:– 28,855 4649:– 29,732 4643:– 32,437 4637:– 33,137 4631:– 33,171 4625:– 33,531 4619:– 34,127 4613:– 37,751 4607:– 41,105 4601:– 58,994 4595:– 93,193 4565:– 90,996 4382:Nebraska 4338:Arkansas 4239:Oklahoma 4217:Kentucky 4206:Missouri 4184:Delaware 4151:Colorado 4074:Michigan 4063:Maryland 4041:Virginia 3997:Illinois 3920:New York 3839:Hartford 3584:Virginia 3254:Oklahoma 3118:New York 2953:Nebraska 2887:Missouri 2788:Michigan 2722:Maryland 2623:Kentucky 2491:Illinois 2294:Delaware 2222:Colorado 2156:Arkansas 1740:Michigan 1622:suburban 1614:affluent 1568:Loisaida 1556:Brooklyn 1411:Fairhill 1403:Brooklyn 1395:Bushwick 1363:New York 1303:New York 1190:Identity 1145:Mexicans 1120:and the 1021:Language 963:Religion 944:Politics 929:Language 849:Corsican 762:a series 760:Part of 514:Religion 354:Hispanic 170:Mestizos 166:Mulattos 154:Africans 119:Religion 83:and the 13191:Mulatto 12997:Oceania 12892:Tlingit 12882:Iñupiat 12867:Alutiiq 12815:Shawnee 12800:Quechan 12684:Awaswas 12669:Serrano 12664:Salinan 12644:Luiseño 12634:Juaneño 12629:Esselen 12614:Chumash 12512:Choctaw 12482:Abenaki 11228:Muslims 11201:Mormons 11196:Coptics 11176:Baha'is 11111:Poverty 10979:Commons 10893:Houston 10877:Oregon 10843:Florida 10816:Arizona 10800:Muslims 10741:Catalan 10721:Spanish 10675:Chilean 10554:Chicano 10549:Mexican 10359:Haitian 10183:Holyoke 10166:Chicago 10043:Spanish 10038:Italian 9998:Chinese 9980:African 9973:African 9015:4062603 8726:NPR.org 8687:3031579 8656:Bibcode 8619:1950843 8466:May 30, 8399:1950843 7497:May 30, 7411:: 1990. 7252:July 8, 6933:4149457 6748:June 9, 6432:Piragua 6167:primary 5897:removed 5882:sources 5802:Orlando 5711:Big Pun 5671:Ballads 5647:R&B 5643:Hip-Hop 5631:Hip-Hop 5629:and/or 5610:Bachata 5426:Culture 5369: 5354: 5341: 5326: 5311: 5296: 5281: 5266: 5085:Orlando 4926:– 10.0% 4920:– 10.6% 4914:– 12.5% 4908:– 13.3% 4902:– 15.3% 4889:– 23.1% 4883:– 23.9% 4877:– 24.6% 4871:– 25.2% 4865:– 26.2% 4859:– 26.6% 4853:– 26.7% 4847:– 26.6% 4841:– 27.5% 4835:– 27.8% 4829:– 28.9% 4823:– 29.5% 4817:– 30.1% 4811:– 30.4% 4805:– 31.1% 4799:– 31.2% 4793:– 31.4% 4787:– 32.2% 4781:– 32.3% 4775:– 33.6% 4769:– 34.8% 4763:– 37.8% 4757:– 39.0% 4751:– 42.2% 4745:– 45.8% 4459:Wyoming 4448:Montana 4426:Vermont 4195:Alabama 4118:Indiana 4085:Arizona 4044:104,845 4033:109,009 4030:Georgia 4022:114,917 4011:133,261 4000:196,156 3989:213,303 3978:230,462 3967:288,344 3956:312,277 3945:456,589 3934:459,270 3909:Florida 3859:Buffalo 3827:Orlando 3825:around 3716:Wyoming 3588:104,845 3551:Vermont 3495:130,576 3489:230,462 3336:228,557 3330:366,082 3324:456,589 3225:133,261 3159:114,917 3068:366,788 3062:434,092 3056:459,270 2920:Montana 2771:199,207 2765:266,125 2759:312,277 2524:Indiana 2507:157,851 2501:182,989 2495:196,156 2396:109,009 2393:Georgia 2378:482,027 2372:847,550 2360:Florida 2275:194,443 2267:252,972 2259:288,344 2205:140,570 2199:189,945 2193:213,303 2123:Arizona 2057:Alabama 1902:+294.7% 1899:892,513 1889:+223.2% 1886:226,110 1863:+346.8% 1850:+680.6% 1763:Orlando 1758:Orlando 1713:Chicago 1628:and in 1351:Chicago 1184:Florida 996:History 982:Judaism 909:Cuisine 890:Culture 876:Spanish 866:Italian 839:Chinese 834:African 798:Chicago 621:Chicano 559:Mexican 544:Spanish 539:English 519:Studies 492:Culture 364:Mexican 337:History 81:Florida 13249:Racism 13171:Cajuns 12840:Yakama 12805:Salish 12783:Pueblo 12768:Pawnee 12763:Paiute 12748:Ojibwe 12743:Navajo 12731:Yokuts 12726:Wintun 12716:Tongva 12704:Tamyen 12699:Karkin 12689:Chalon 12679:Ohlone 12654:Patwin 12619:Cupeño 12594:Mohave 12584:Lenape 12567:Seneca 12557:Oneida 12552:Mohawk 12547:Cayuga 12487:Apache 12266:Cajuns 12129:Europe 11310:Africa 11213:Hindus 11153:Wealth 10858:Nevada 10731:Basque 10566:Tejano 10537:Isleño 10504:Latino 10160:Hawaii 10064:Jewish 10028:German 10016:French 9680:, and 9554:, ed. 9022: 9012: 8839:again. 8731:May 7, 8694: 8684: 8676: 8626: 8616: 8553: 8525: 8507: 8459: 8451: 8406: 8396: 8305: 8016:State. 7170: 7160: 7124: 7116: 6939: 6931: 6251:rates. 6179:Queens 6141:Queens 5988:Latina 5857:Gender 5780:Income 5687:Jibaro 5685:, and 5673:, and 5667:Bolero 5663:Techno 5651:Reggae 5544:Boxing 5534:Sports 5528:Yoruba 5400:whites 5396:blacks 5111:Since 4956:– 6.8% 4950:– 7.2% 4944:– 7.9% 4938:– 9.1% 4932:– 9.5% 4371:Alaska 4297:11,716 4286:13,943 4283:Kansas 4275:14,294 4272:Oregon 4264:17,474 4253:17,509 4242:17,891 4231:18,355 4220:18,397 4209:19,156 4198:21,512 4187:28,922 4176:29,383 4173:Nevada 4165:36,208 4154:37,899 4143:39,313 4132:40,762 4121:44,647 4110:46,021 4099:46,229 4096:Hawaii 4088:49,229 4077:50,209 4066:58,180 4055:65,084 3926:17.87 3915:20.60 3746: 3713: 3699:30,267 3693:46,323 3687:65,084 3680: 3647: 3633:16,140 3627:25,566 3621:39,313 3614: 3600:41,131 3594:73,958 3581: 3548: 3522:11,716 3515: 3501:69,504 3482: 3468:10,303 3462:21,060 3456:36,208 3449: 3416: 3402:12,211 3396:26,493 3390:46,021 3383: 3369:25,422 3363:34,979 3357:40,762 3350: 3317: 3291:14,294 3287:Oregon 3284: 3264:12,223 3258:17,891 3251: 3237:66,269 3231:94,965 3218: 3185: 3171:31,117 3165:71,800 3152: 3115: 3082: 3049: 3029:11,729 3023:18,355 3016: 3002:10,420 2996:20,664 2990:29,383 2986:Nevada 2983: 2950: 2917: 2897:12,236 2891:19,156 2884: 2851: 2831:10,807 2825:17,509 2818: 2804:26,941 2798:37,267 2792:50,209 2785: 2752: 2738:25,570 2732:42,572 2726:58,180 2719: 2686: 2666:11,603 2660:17,474 2653: 2633:11,454 2627:18,397 2620: 2594:13,943 2590:Kansas 2587: 2554: 2540:19,678 2534:30,304 2528:44,647 2521: 2488: 2455: 2441:30,005 2435:44,116 2429:46,229 2425:Hawaii 2422: 2408:35,532 2402:71,987 2357: 2324: 2310:14,005 2304:22,533 2298:28,922 2291: 2252: 2238:12,993 2232:22,995 2226:37,899 2219: 2186: 2153: 2139:17,547 2133:34,787 2127:49,229 2120: 2090:Alaska 2087: 2067:12,225 2061:21,512 2054: 1980:+21.2% 1967:+35.7% 1954:+24.9% 1941:+35.5% 1928:+44.7% 1915:+55.9% 1876:+32.6% 1873:69,967 1860:52,774 1847:11,811 1389:, the 1359:Boston 1313:, and 1245:, the 1227:ASPIRA 1112:, are 1108:), or 949:Sports 904:Cinema 871:Jewish 856:German 844:French 803:Hawaii 653:Tejano 631:Isleño 554:Isleño 509:Poetry 434:MALDEF 93:areas. 12897:Yupik 12877:Haida 12862:Aleut 12845:Yaqui 12825:Sioux 12758:Odawa 12753:Osage 12721:Wappo 12649:Miwok 12579:Kiowa 12537:Houma 11285:Sikhs 11218:Jains 10914:Other 10888:Texas 10774:White 10769:Black 10764:Asian 10582:Cuban 10494:Index 10387:Cuban 10069:Taíno 10052:Other 10033:Irish 9990:Asian 9208:MSNBC 8523:S2CID 8457:S2CID 8429:(PDF) 8314:(PDF) 8295:(PDF) 8266:(PDF) 7861:(PDF) 7854:(PDF) 7685:(PDF) 7678:(PDF) 7595:(PDF) 7365:(PDF) 7271:. CNN 7190:(PDF) 6937:S2CID 6929:JSTOR 6580:(PDF) 6501:Notes 6190:upset 5826:Miami 5818:Bronx 5806:Tampa 5683:Plena 5679:Bomba 5659:House 5655:Dance 5602:Salsa 5595:Bronx 5574:Music 5480:Taíno 5449:Taíno 5391:Taino 5364:Total 5358:27.8% 5291:Asian 5276:Black 5270:53.1% 5262:alone 5260:White 5181:media 5093:Tampa 4465:0.02 4462:1,580 4454:0.04 4451:2,260 4443:0.05 4440:3,035 4432:0.06 4429:3,420 4421:0.06 4418:3,430 4410:0.08 4407:4,848 4399:0.08 4396:4,927 4393:Idaho 4388:0.09 4385:5,539 4377:0.10 4374:5,877 4366:0.10 4363:5,881 4355:0.11 4352:6,392 4349:Maine 4344:0.16 4341:9,158 4333:0.16 4330:9,461 4322:0.17 4319:9,790 4311:0.17 4308:9,861 4300:0.20 4289:0.24 4278:0.25 4267:0.31 4256:0.31 4245:0.31 4234:0.32 4223:0.32 4212:0.34 4201:0.38 4190:0.51 4179:0.52 4168:0.64 4157:0.67 4146:0.70 4135:0.72 4124:0.79 4113:0.82 4102:0.82 4091:0.87 4080:0.89 4069:1.03 4058:1.16 4047:1.88 4036:1.95 4025:2.04 4014:2.38 4003:3.50 3992:3.80 3981:4.12 3975:Texas 3970:5.14 3959:5.78 3948:8.16 3937:8.20 3831:Tampa 3796:Bronx 3768:1.2% 3735:0.1% 3726:1,026 3720:1,580 3702:0.5% 3669:0.0% 3666:1,609 3660:3,701 3654:5,881 3636:0.2% 3603:0.5% 3570:0.2% 3567:1,374 3561:2,261 3555:3,420 3537:0.1% 3534:3,977 3528:7,182 3504:0.3% 3485:Texas 3471:0.1% 3438:0.0% 3429:1,483 3423:3,430 3405:0.3% 3372:2.4% 3339:1.8% 3306:0.1% 3303:5,092 3297:8,845 3273:0.2% 3270:8,153 3240:0.5% 3207:0.0% 3192:3,035 3174:0.3% 3141:5.5% 3104:0.2% 3101:4,488 3095:7,964 3089:9,861 3071:4.3% 3038:0.5% 3035:6,215 3005:0.5% 2972:0.1% 2969:1,993 2963:3,242 2957:5,539 2939:0.1% 2930:1,491 2924:2,260 2906:0.1% 2903:6,677 2873:0.1% 2870:2,881 2864:5,888 2858:9,790 2840:0.1% 2837:6,616 2807:0.2% 2774:3.1% 2741:0.4% 2708:0.1% 2705:2,275 2699:4,377 2693:6,392 2689:Maine 2675:0.1% 2672:7,670 2642:0.1% 2639:6,469 2609:0.1% 2606:5,237 2600:9,247 2576:0.0% 2573:2,690 2567:4,885 2561:9,461 2543:0.3% 2510:1.2% 2477:0.1% 2474:1,509 2468:2,910 2462:4,927 2458:Idaho 2444:2.4% 2411:0.4% 2381:3.0% 2346:0.4% 2343:2,328 2337:3,129 2331:4,848 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