1583:
1093:
151:
1569:
951:
4086:
49:
3037:
1394:, the organizing of which he is still overseeing. Choe fell in and out of favor repeatedly, and finally resigned from the PAD for good in 2010 after being briefly its director. The department was important because of role in mass mobilization. Kim Jong Il was known as a great fan of music, film, and theater since young age and his position within the department was natural fit.
1357:
had entered service of the PAD in
February 1966. He was appointed the head of the PAD's Guidance Section of Culture and Art and Publication and Press section in September 1967 after a meeting in which Kim Il Sung criticized those who were associated with the Kapsan Faction Incident. In 1969, Kim Jong
1151:
All propaganda materials are produced in accordance with guidelines set by the PAD, and all media is overseen by it. Limits set for content by the PAD are strict. The PAD controls the press in North Korea, but in order to maintain its behind-the-scenes nature, actions relating to repression of the
3434:
2927:— (1974). "On the Elimination of Formalism and Bureaucracy in Party Work and the Revolutionization of Functionaries: Speech to Functionaries of the Department of Organizational Leadership and Propaganda and Agitation, Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, October 18, 1966".
1163:
instead. When newspapers are published in North Korea, they go through three rounds of censorship. The first is handled by the editors of the paper. The second and third levels are taken care of by the PAD. Its
General Bureau of Publication Guidance reviews both newspapers and other types of
3439:
1373:
Kim Jong Il's years in the PAD were marked by his effort to become an expert in the field of propaganda, as well as him developing his charisma. Kim Jong Il's main contribution in the department was to devise the "monolithic ideological system", later codified as the
3221:
2969:
On
Breaking Outdated Patterns and Bringing about a Fresh Change in Party Work: Speech to Officials of the Organizational Leadership Department and the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, February 28,
3206:
3799:
3794:
3226:
3256:
1128:
both party members and ordinary citizens with them. The PAD uses both formal and informal settings to achieve these goals. Because the WPK has a rich history in propaganda, the PAD is quite influential within the party structure. Along with the
3201:
1401:
in 1980. When his succession became urgent in the 1990s, the PAD fabricated a convincing personal history for him because he lacked any true military credentials. He continued to influence the daily affairs of the PAD after his succession.
3261:
3196:
3246:
3211:
3236:
3231:
3394:
3216:
3340:
3241:
3191:
2951:
Propaganda
Officials Must Establish a Political Standard and Work Effectively: Speech at a Meeting of the Senior Officials of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea December 15,
4121:
498:
3416:
3251:
2906:
3331:
1370:, who was tasked with ideological affairs, was engaged with science and education policy instead of propaganda. In September 1973, Kim Jong Il became the chief of the PAD, a position which he held until 1985.
1081:. When newspapers are published in North Korea, they go through three rounds of censorship. The first is handled by the editors of the paper. The second and third levels are taken care of by the department.
1200:
1346:
probably helped in purging him. After this and related purges the PAD shaped the societal landscape of North Korea to allow Kim Il Sung to cement his rule and become the supreme leader of North Korea.
1158:
1076:
3835:
3734:
492:
4001:
1375:
1439:
445:
3839:
3738:
2949:
3870:
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3855:
3850:
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1153:
1071:
488:
3814:
3809:
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3774:
3769:
3764:
3147:
1212:
366:
329:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
1235:
474:
1104:(WPK). It is the highest propaganda organization in the country. The PAD formulates propaganda policy, controls cultural life, and produces propaganda materials. It disseminates
3557:
3488:
1231:
1219:
3784:
3723:
3673:
3399:
3163:
3158:
1173:
362:
325:
4116:
4019:
3477:
3138:
1308:
1133:, with which it cooperates, it is one of the most important departments of the WPK. Although nominally under the Central Committee of the WPK, the PAD reports directly to
744:
732:
503:
276:
439:
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3492:
3677:
3582:
3577:
3511:
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1208:
394:
4034:
3905:
3900:
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3713:
3708:
3703:
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3683:
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3617:
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260:
1313:
1250:
435:
1657:
3667:
3551:
4024:
3824:
3346:
3336:
3026:
1293:
1246:
468:
17:
1164:
publications and broadcasts. The PAD's
Newspaper Administration is the final level of press censorship. Likewise, radio and television broadcasts and the
3652:
3312:
3050:
1304:
1145:
1101:
1022:
256:
235:
224:
129:
1334:
2907:
On
Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work: Speech to Party Propaganda and Agitation Workers, December 28, 1955
2524:
2497:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
1282:
1274:
1070:
is overseen by it. However, in order to maintain its clandestine nature, actions relating to repression of the media are nominally attributed to the
988:
319:
3411:
3406:
2973:
2959:
2932:
2911:
1471:
1426:
leader of PAD when she was appointed its first deputy director and put in charge of "idolization projects" of Kim Jong Un. The nominal director is
1398:
1227:
613:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3526:
3521:
3516:
280:
270:
2598:
Baek Seung Joo (2008). "Prospects on characteristics of the North Korean succession system and its foreign policy in the Post-Kim Jong Il era".
4111:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
1502:
1484:
479:
228:
3607:
3153:
315:
1358:
Il was promoted the deputy chief of the entire PAD. During this time, he not only designed and issued party IDs and oversaw the handling of
422:
3952:
3536:
3143:
2995:
1223:
862:
797:
266:
1245:
are also under its control. The PAD also translates otherwise forbidden foreign works for the use of the country's political elite. The
3967:
3957:
3004:
2341:
844:
840:
1192:
934:
824:
623:
534:
3061:
3019:
1188:
1178:
667:
662:
657:
2470:
3927:
707:
522:
251:
2732:
1342:
without the approval of Kim Il Sung. In North Korean society, this was an inexcusable offense, and Kim To-man was forced to go.
1084:
The department also translates foreign works, which are censored from the public, for the use of the country's political elite.
1240:
961:
2882:
2858:
2839:
2722:
2701:
2680:
2659:
2284:
2095:
1951:
1879:
1687:
1611:
1169:
981:
2223:
3181:
1130:
384:
4089:
3947:
3012:
239:
2313:
1606:
1204:
919:
689:
684:
679:
415:
4072:
4067:
3996:
3937:
1379:
974:
817:
1386:, a close confidant of his, also rose in the ranks of the PAD, becoming its vice director in 1972. Choe developed
929:
775:
193:
1134:
764:
738:
724:
528:
2755:
Lankov, Andrei N. (1999). "Kim Il Sung's
Campaign against the Soviet Faction in Late 1955 and the Birth of
2534:
1298:
1117:
1048:
852:
786:
409:
1262:
1033:
904:
598:
580:
464:
164:
3034:
1703:
1397:
The PAD helped to create a cultural milieu in which Kim Jong Il was named his father's successor at the
4062:
3942:
3040:
3036:
1196:
1165:
867:
218:
2556:
3991:
2627:
1621:
1601:
1222:
company is directly under the PAD and the company often supplies the department with executives. The
1026:
914:
899:
85:
4057:
1588:
1359:
909:
719:
643:
459:
428:
2002:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
4029:
3932:
3637:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3266:
1871:
North Korea's Hidden
Revolution: How the Information Underground Is Transforming a Closed Society
1521:
1325:
1287:
1184:
1100:
The
Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) is under the supervision of the Secretariat of the
141:
1818:
1766:
586:
574:
2868:
2829:
2085:
1939:
2712:
2691:
2670:
2274:
1869:
1677:
1096:
Newspapers in North Korea go through three rounds of censorship, two of which are by the PAD.
1055:. The department is currently under the effective guidance of its deputy department director
857:
1896:
1040:
in 1945. Agitation operations by the department reached their height in the years after the
33:
Publicity and
Information Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
4052:
1411:
1207:
maintains a separate structure, but the PAD cooperates with it. Other partners include the
880:
8:
2874:
2784:
2427:
2145:
2014:
1987:
1972:
1653:
1574:
1507:
1476:
1067:
955:
924:
1843:
1338: โ described variously as either a film or a stage play โ about the life of
2977:
2936:
2915:
2878:
2854:
2835:
2809:
2788:
2776:
2718:
2697:
2676:
2655:
2652:
A Kim Jong-Il Production: Kidnap, Torture, Murder... Making Movies North Korean-Style
2615:
2431:
2419:
2280:
2091:
1947:
1908:
1875:
1683:
1278:
1269:
in 1945. Agitation operations by the PAD reached their height in the years after the
1266:
1037:
2768:
2731:
2607:
2411:
2371:
2008:
1837:
1785:
1391:
1897:"An Analysis of Religious Forms of Juche Ideology in Comparison with Christianity"
1362:. In practice, Kim Jong Il ran the entire department because his nominal superior
2376:
1733:
1010:
875:
1414:, it was already speculated that the imminent succession would employ the PAD.
1367:
549:
450:
291:
2611:
1253:
are under the Ministry of Culture, but the PAD controls them and their staff.
4105:
3290:
2981:
2940:
2831:
Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty
2813:
2780:
2619:
2423:
1912:
1125:
1066:
The department sets guidelines for all propaganda materials produced and all
608:
375:
353:
306:
2314:"Kim Jong-un's sister promoted to run 'idolisation projects' in North Korea"
1438:
3077:
3071:
2919:
2475:
1554:
1527:
1496:
1465:
1459:
1427:
1339:
1092:
830:
603:
4122:
North Korean entities subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
2498:"Senior DPRK Officials Visit Ku'msusan to Mark Anniversary of KIS' Demise"
3119:
3107:
3095:
3089:
3083:
2772:
2415:
1549:
1539:
1490:
1442:
1419:
1415:
1383:
1363:
1354:
1343:
1329:
1137:
1056:
1052:
628:
618:
591:
559:
539:
348:
338:
301:
296:
286:
244:
203:
198:
115:
150:
4002:
Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
2201:
2199:
1454:
1387:
1376:
Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
1321:
1270:
1060:
1041:
109:
2398:
David-West, Alzo (2011). "Between Confucianism and Marxism-Leninism:
1533:
1515:
1218:
The PAD has numerous bureaus and offices under it. For instance, the
1141:
1121:
95:
2714:
Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State
2196:
2184:
1063:. The department has various bureaus and offices under its control.
2999:
2797:
2529:
1737:
1656:
reports. For explanation on a similarly contested translation, see
1596:
3297:
3271:
1616:
1025:(WPK) tasked with coordinating the creation and dissemination of
3985:
1658:
Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party ยง Name
1112:
183:
1944:
Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1652:, a name used to refer to this department in Chinese-language
3978:
1708:[Kim Yo-jong confirmed as working for the WPK PAD].
1106:
172:
48:
1029:. It is the highest propaganda organization in the country.
4063:
North Korean Branch Bureau / Communist Party of North Korea
2342:"KJU Arranges Banquet and Performance for PRC Delegation"
2087:
Tyranny of the Weak: North Korea and the World, 1950โ1992
2065:
2372:"Choe Ryong Hae appointed N.K. party's highest position"
2104:
1324:
was the chief of the PAD until his involvement with the
1032:
The history of the department can be traced back to the
2626:
2279:. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. p. 89.
2205:
2190:
2172:
2041:
1679:
North Korea's Cyber Operations: Strategy and Responses
2254:
2160:
2029:
2867:
2438:
2151:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2020:
1993:
1978:
1849:
1756:
1754:
1564:
1051:, the department reports directly to Supreme Leader
2575:
2450:
2293:
2133:
1901:
International Journal of Korean Unification Studies
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1146:
Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party
1059:, sister of Kim Jong Un, while its nominal head is
2242:
1960:
1187:of the party instead. The PAD cooperates with the
1168:are also under supervision of the PAD through the
2116:
2090:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 321.
2053:
1919:
1751:
1261:The history of the PAD can be traced back to the
4117:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
4103:
1874:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 30.
1791:
1682:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 48.
1102:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
1023:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
2675:. Translated by Shirley Lee. New York: Atria.
2391:
2336:
2334:
2224:"Personnel Shuffles in the first half of 2010"
2009:"KWP Propaganda and Agitation Department" 2009
1838:"KWP Propaganda and Agitation Department" 2009
1786:"KWP Propaganda and Agitation Department" 2009
1676:Jun, Jenny; LaFoy, Scott; Sohn, Ethan (2015).
1378:. Kim's various efforts greatly benefited the
1140:. The PAD's headquarters are in the center of
3020:
2522:
2369:
2311:
2077:
1399:Sixth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea
982:
2266:
2218:
2216:
2214:
1675:
1647:
1641:
38:
3953:General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
2966:
2947:
2926:
2903:
2331:
1863:
1861:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1201:General Propaganda and Agitation Department
1172:, to which it appoints personnel; only the
1152:media are often publicly attributed to the
3958:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
3027:
3013:
2931:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Pyongyang:
2397:
1867:
989:
975:
47:
2733:"KWP Propaganda and Agitation Department"
2516:
2305:
2211:
2083:
1931:
1894:
1640:PAD is the literal translation. The name
27:Department of the Workers' Party of Korea
2365:
2363:
2272:
1946:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 261.
1858:
1716:
1437:
1224:Workers' Party of Korea Publishing House
1091:
2693:Kim Jong-il's Leadership of North Korea
2672:Dear Leader: My Escape from North Korea
2649:
2178:
2166:
1530:(director, October 2017 โ January 2020)
14:
4104:
2827:
2795:
2754:
2525:"Kim Yo Jong in de facto power of PAD"
2456:
2444:
2273:Oh, Kongdan; Hassig, Ralph C. (2004).
2071:
1731:
1382:. During this time, the film director
1144:. The PAD is roughly analogous to the
4112:North Korean propaganda organizations
3008:
2848:
2468:
2360:
2276:North Korea through the Looking Glass
2047:
1937:
1612:List of radio stations in North Korea
1445:, Deputy Department Director and the
1332:in 1967. Kim To-man had commissioned
1170:Korean Central Broadcasting Committee
53:Emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea
3182:Organisation and Guidance Department
2668:
2597:
2581:
2299:
2260:
2248:
2139:
1966:
1760:
1732:Madden, Michael (28 February 2018).
1524:(vice director, 1966 โ October 2017)
1131:Organization and Guidance Department
1019:Publicity and Information Department
385:Organization and Guidance Department
18:Publicity and Information Department
3187:Propaganda and Agitation Department
2710:
2689:
2127:
2110:
2059:
2035:
1925:
1812:
1003:Propaganda and Agitation Department
390:Propaganda and Agitation Department
24:
2974:Foreign Languages Publishing House
2960:Foreign Languages Publishing House
2933:Foreign Languages Publishing House
2912:Foreign Languages Publishing House
2897:
2892:
2798:"Jong Kyong Hui (Chลng Kyลng-hลญi)"
2600:Korean Journal of Defense Analysis
1546:director, November 2014 โ present)
1536:(director, January 2020 โ present)
1228:Foreign Languages Publishing House
25:
4133:
2989:
2370:In-Chan Hwang (11 October 2017).
1734:"North Korea's New Propagandist?"
1607:List of newspapers in North Korea
4085:
4084:
3997:North Korean cult of personality
3948:Socialist Women's Union of Korea
3938:Socialist Patriotic Youth League
3207:Science and Education Department
3035:
2834:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1581:
1567:
1542:(deputy department director and
1493:(director, 2009 โ February 2010)
1380:North Korean cult of personality
1017:), officially translated as the
949:
149:
3435:1st Joint Plenum, 2nd CC (1949)
3227:Working Organisation Department
3148:General Secretary and Secretary
2549:
2490:
2462:
1888:
1292:, labor methodologies like the
1213:Korean Documentary Films Studio
1087:
2591:
2523:Lee Sang Yong (20 July 2015).
2469:Henry, Terrence (1 May 2005).
2402:and the Case of Chลng Tasan".
2312:Lee Sang Yong (24 July 2015).
2084:Armstrong, Charles K. (2013).
1696:
1669:
1648:
1634:
1518:(former first deputy director)
1405:
1349:
1236:Kumsong Youth Publishing House
13:
1:
4073:Workers' Party of South Korea
4068:Workers' Party of North Korea
3257:Finance Accounting Department
1627:
1433:
1366:suffered from ill health and
1047:Although nominally under the
2740:North Korea Leadership Watch
2635:North Korea Leadership Watch
2561:North Korea Leadership Watch
2502:North Korea Leadership Watch
2346:North Korea Leadership Watch
2228:North Korea Leadership Watch
1712:(in Chinese). 27 April 2018.
1646:is a Sino-Korean reading of
1220:April 15 Literary Production
1118:Strong and Prosperous Nation
1049:Central Committee of the WPK
118:, Deputy Department Director
7:
3164:Central Auditing Commission
3159:Central Military Commission
2828:Martin, Bradley K. (2007).
1560:
1499:(director, February 2010 โ)
1468:(director, February 1950 โ)
1390:that would evolve into the
1263:Soviet Civil Administration
1193:Ministry of Social Security
1174:Voice of National Salvation
1034:Soviet Civil Administration
825:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
363:Central Auditing Commission
326:Central Military Commission
69:; 79 years ago
10:
4138:
4020:Chairman and Vice Chairman
3455:15th Plenum, 4th CC (1967)
3450:14th Plenum, 4th CC (1966)
3440:12th Plenum, 2nd CC (1953)
3262:General Affairs Department
1309:Three Revolutions Movement
1256:
1197:international broadcasting
1166:Korean Central News Agency
489:Central Public Prosecutors
4081:
4043:
4010:
3966:
3918:
3879:
3823:
3783:
3722:
3651:
3606:
3535:
3476:
3467:
3445:2nd Plenum, 3rd CC (1956)
3425:
3385:
3322:
3311:
3280:
3222:Machine-Building Industry
3197:Light Industry Department
3172:
3129:
3060:
3049:
2654:. London: Penguin Books.
2612:10.1080/10163270802309105
1642:
1622:Television in North Korea
1602:Censorship in North Korea
1232:Workers' Publishing House
1189:State Security Department
1027:propaganda in North Korea
1021:, is a department of the
1014:
410:Supreme People's Assembly
190:("military-first" policy)
125:
102:
91:
86:Propaganda in North Korea
81:
63:
58:
46:
39:
37:
4058:Communist Party of Korea
3247:Civil Defense Department
3212:International Department
2851:North Korea's Juche Myth
2796:Madden, Michael (2012).
1709:
1704:
1589:Freedom of speech portal
1360:portraits of Kim Il-sung
708:Administrative divisions
523:State Affairs Commission
4030:Executive Policy Bureau
3943:Korean Children's Union
3267:United Front Department
3237:Party History Institute
3174:Departments and offices
3042:Workers' Party of Korea
2853:. Busan: Sthele Press.
1481:(vice director, 1961 โ)
1326:Kapsan Faction Incident
1209:Party History Institute
1185:United Front Department
395:United Front Department
219:Workers' Party of Korea
142:Politics of North Korea
4035:Organisation Committee
3882:Organisation Committee
3232:Agriculture Department
3131:Decision-making bodies
2690:Jae-Cheon Lim (2008).
2669:Jang Jin-sung (2015).
2650:Fischer, Paul (2016).
1450:
1199:into North Korea. The
1097:
956:North Korea portal
841:Diplomatic missions of
2849:Myers, B. R. (2015).
2717:. London: Routledge.
2696:. London: Routledge.
2113:, pp. 39, 42โ43.
1938:Hoare, James (2012).
1462:(director, 1950โ1955)
1441:
1183:is controlled by the
1095:
546:First Vice President
4053:Party Foundation Day
3933:Korean People's Army
2996:Organizational chart
2948:Kim Jong-il (1987).
2935:. pp. 421โ458.
2904:Kim Il-sung (1973).
2870:North Korea Handbook
2773:10.1353/ks.1999.0003
2416:10.1353/ks.2011.0007
2153:North Korea Handbook
2022:North Korea Handbook
1995:North Korea Handbook
1980:North Korea Handbook
1851:North Korea Handbook
1412:death of Kim Jong-il
1328:that sought to oust
1251:25 April Film Studio
881:Korean reunification
3786:Military Commission
3725:Auditing Commission
3469:Leadership sittings
3217:Military Department
2471:"After Kim Jong Il"
2348:. 12 September 2018
2074:, pp. 353โ354.
1868:Jieun Baek (2016).
1205:Ministry of Defense
1154:Ministry of Culture
1072:Ministry of Culture
804:(workers' district)
34:
4025:Control Commission
3920:Wider organisation
3826:Control Commission
2875:Yonhap News Agency
2563:. 23 February 2018
2206:"Choe Ik-gyu" 2009
2191:"Choe Ik-gyu" 2009
2038:, pp. 43, 37.
1895:Philo Kim (2002).
1705:้่ๆญฃ่ขซ่ญๅฏฆ้ธๅฑฌๆ้ฎฎๅๅ้ปจๅฎฃๅณ็
ฝๅ้จ
1654:Yonhap News Agency
1575:North Korea portal
1487:(director, 2002 โ)
1451:
1294:Chongsan-ri Method
1247:Korea Film Studios
1098:
1068:North Korean media
920:Illicit activities
436:Standing Committee
32:
4099:
4098:
3914:
3913:
3654:Central Committee
3463:
3462:
3332:CPK / CPSK (1945)
3314:National meetings
3307:
3306:
3242:Document Archives
3192:Cadres Department
3052:Central Committee
2884:978-0-7656-3523-5
2860:978-1-5087-9993-1
2841:978-1-4299-0699-9
2724:978-1-317-56741-7
2703:978-1-134-01712-6
2682:978-1-4767-6656-0
2661:978-0-241-97000-3
2286:978-0-8157-9820-0
2263:, pp. 42โ43.
2097:978-0-8014-6893-3
1953:978-0-8108-6151-0
1881:978-0-300-22447-4
1689:978-1-4422-5903-4
1305:Taean Work System
1279:Chollima Movement
1267:division of Korea
1038:division of Korea
999:
998:
935:Security Ministry
863:Visa requirements
818:Foreign relations
650:Recent elections
257:Central Committee
236:General Secretary
135:
134:
130:Central Committee
103:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
4129:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4046:
4013:
4012:Abolished organs
3992:Baekdu bloodline
3970:
3921:
3883:
3827:
3787:
3726:
3655:
3610:
3539:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3428:
3403:
3388:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3283:
3202:Economic Affairs
3175:
3132:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2967:— (1992).
2963:
2957:
2944:
2923:
2888:
2864:
2845:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2792:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2737:
2728:
2711:— (2015).
2707:
2686:
2665:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:on 28 April 2020
2533:. Archived from
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2050:, p. 95n52.
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1816:
1810:
1789:
1783:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1673:
1661:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1511:
1480:
1392:Arirang Festival
1335:Act of Sincerity
1317:
1302:
1291:
1273:. They included
1244:
1182:
1162:
1080:
1016:
991:
984:
977:
954:
953:
952:
803:
792:
781:
770:
753:
750:
425:
189:
179:(state ideology)
178:
153:
137:
136:
77:
75:
70:
51:
42:
41:
35:
31:
21:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4077:
4044:
4039:
4011:
4006:
3968:
3962:
3919:
3910:
3881:
3875:
3825:
3819:
3785:
3779:
3724:
3718:
3653:
3647:
3608:
3602:
3537:
3531:
3503:3rdโnone (1956)
3478:
3468:
3459:
3426:
3421:
3397:
3386:
3381:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3281:
3276:
3173:
3168:
3130:
3125:
3062:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3033:
2992:
2955:
2900:
2898:Primary sources
2895:
2893:Further reading
2885:
2861:
2842:
2818:
2816:
2745:
2743:
2742:. November 2009
2735:
2725:
2704:
2683:
2662:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2377:The Dong-a Ilbo
2368:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2019:
2015:
2011:, pp. 1โ2.
2007:
2003:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1866:
1859:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1819:
1811:
1792:
1784:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1512:(vice director)
1505:
1474:
1436:
1408:
1352:
1311:
1296:
1285:
1283:Pyongyang Speed
1275:speed campaigns
1259:
1238:
1176:
1156:
1124:ideologues and
1090:
1074:
995:
966:
962:Other countries
950:
948:
943:
942:
941:
894:
886:
885:
876:Korean conflict
872:
853:Nationality law
849:
837:
820:
810:
809:
801:
790:
779:
768:
751:
748:
710:
700:
699:
694:
672:
656:Parliamentary:
646:
636:
635:
577:
567:
566:
556:Vice President
525:
515:
514:
421:
412:
402:
401:
221:
211:
210:
194:Eternal leaders
187:
176:
167:
144:
121:
73:
71:
68:
59:Agency overview
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4135:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4097:
4096:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3730:
3728:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3484:
3482:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Appeals Office
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3122:(2012โpresent)
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2991:
2990:External links
2988:
2987:
2986:
2964:
2945:
2929:Selected Works
2924:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2865:
2859:
2846:
2840:
2825:
2793:
2761:Korean Studies
2752:
2729:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2647:
2637:. October 2009
2624:
2606:(3): 215โ230.
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:, p. 224.
2574:
2548:
2515:
2489:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2404:Korean Studies
2390:
2359:
2330:
2304:
2302:, p. 228.
2292:
2285:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2210:
2195:
2183:
2181:, p. 310.
2171:
2159:
2157:, p. 185.
2144:
2142:, p. 218.
2132:
2115:
2103:
2096:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2026:, p. 173.
2013:
2001:
1999:, p. 410.
1986:
1984:, p. 170.
1971:
1959:
1952:
1930:
1918:
1907:(1): 127โ144.
1887:
1880:
1857:
1855:, p. 166.
1842:
1817:
1790:
1765:
1750:
1715:
1695:
1688:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1578:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1472:Jong Kyong-hui
1469:
1463:
1457:
1435:
1432:
1407:
1404:
1368:Yang Hyong-sop
1351:
1348:
1265:following the
1258:
1255:
1135:Supreme Leader
1089:
1086:
1036:following the
997:
996:
994:
993:
986:
979:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
958:
945:
944:
940:
939:
938:
937:
932:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
895:
893:Related topics
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
878:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
848:
847:
845:in North Korea
836:
835:
834:
833:
821:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
806:
805:
794:
783:
782:(neighborhood)
772:
756:
755:
754:
741:
729:
728:
727:
725:Special cities
722:
711:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
682:
675:
673:
671:
670:
665:
660:
653:
647:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Kim Song-ryong
611:
606:
596:
595:
594:
578:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
554:
553:
552:
550:Choe Ryong-hae
544:
543:
542:
526:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
511:
510:
509:
508:
507:
506:
486:
485:
484:
483:
482:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
451:Choe Ryong-hae
433:
432:
431:
413:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
360:
359:
358:
357:
356:
351:
345:Vice Chairman
343:
342:
341:
323:
313:
312:
311:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
292:Choe Ryong-hae
289:
254:
249:
248:
247:
240:Supreme Leader
222:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
191:
180:
168:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
146:
145:
140:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
113:
106:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4134:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4094:
4093:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3291:Rodong Sinmun
3288:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2972:. Pyongyang:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2958:. Pyongyang:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2910:. Pyongyang:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2833:
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2826:
2815:
2811:
2807:
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2766:
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2758:
2753:
2741:
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2726:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2636:
2629:
2628:"Choe Ik-gyu"
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2504:. 8 July 2018
2503:
2499:
2493:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2447:, p. 48.
2446:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:(1): 93โ121.
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2251:, p. 42.
2250:
2245:
2230:. 4 June 2010
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2169:, p. 62.
2168:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2130:, p. 43.
2129:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2107:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2062:, p. 39.
2061:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1969:, p. 33.
1968:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1928:, p. 11.
1927:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1815:, p. 10.
1814:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1763:, p. 32.
1762:
1757:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1579:
1576:
1565:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:leader of PAD
1448:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
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1371:
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1365:
1361:
1356:
1347:
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1341:
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1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
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1300:
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1289:
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1248:
1242:
1237:
1233:
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1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1126:indoctrinates
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
992:
987:
985:
980:
978:
973:
972:
970:
969:
963:
960:
959:
957:
947:
946:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
890:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
842:
839:
838:
832:
828:
827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
814:
813:
800:
799:
795:
789:
788:
784:
778:
777:
773:
767:
766:
762:
761:
760:
757:
747:
746:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
704:
703:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
649:
648:
645:
640:
639:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Jon Hyon-chol
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:
576:
571:
570:
561:
558:
557:
555:
551:
548:
547:
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:
524:
519:
518:
505:
504:Kim Myong-gil
502:
501:
500:
497:
496:
494:
490:
487:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
470:
466:
465:Central Court
463:
462:
461:
458:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
443:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:
424:
420:
419:
418:
417:
411:
406:
405:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
377:
376:Kim Jae-ryong
374:
373:
371:
370:
368:
364:
361:
355:
354:Ri Pyong-chol
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
340:
337:
336:
334:
333:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
308:
307:Ri Pyong-chol
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
278:
275:
274:
272:
268:
265:
264:
262:
258:
255:
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:
241:
237:
234:
233:
232:
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226:
220:
215:
214:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
181:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
161:
160:
157:
156:
152:
148:
147:
143:
139:
138:
131:
128:
126:Parent agency
124:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
98:, North Korea
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
36:
30:
19:
4083:
4045:Predecessors
3984:
3977:
3296:
3289:
3282:Publications
3186:
3113:
3101:
3078:Kim Yong-bom
3072:Pak Hon-yong
2968:
2950:
2928:
2905:
2869:
2850:
2830:
2817:. Retrieved
2805:
2801:
2767:(1): 43โ67.
2764:
2760:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2739:
2713:
2692:
2671:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2634:
2603:
2599:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2560:
2557:"Kim Ki Nam"
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2528:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:The Atlantic
2474:
2464:
2459:, p. 3.
2452:
2440:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2375:
2350:. Retrieved
2345:
2321:. Retrieved
2318:The Guardian
2317:
2307:
2295:
2275:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2227:
2208:, p. 2.
2193:, p. 1.
2186:
2179:Fischer 2016
2174:
2167:Fischer 2016
2162:
2152:
2147:
2135:
2106:
2086:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2021:
2016:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1962:
1943:
1933:
1921:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1870:
1850:
1845:
1840:, p. 1.
1788:, p. 2.
1741:. Retrieved
1710:้่ฏ็คพ๏ผๅ้่ฏๅ้่จ็คพ๏ผ
1698:
1678:
1671:
1636:
1555:Kim Jong-nam
1543:
1528:Pak Kwang-ho
1503:Jong Ha-chol
1497:Kang Nung-su
1485:Kim Hyon-nam
1466:Pak Yong-bin
1460:Pak Chang-ok
1446:
1428:Pak Kwang-ho
1423:
1409:
1396:
1372:
1353:
1340:Pak Kum-chol
1333:
1320:
1277:such as the
1260:
1217:
1150:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1088:Organization
1083:
1065:
1046:
1031:
1018:
1006:
1002:
1000:
905:Human rights
831:Choe Son-hui
802:
796:
791:
785:
780:
774:
769:
763:
758:
749:
743:
733:Second-level
731:
714:
604:Pak Jong-gun
599:Vice Premier
579:
527:
480:Kang Yun-sok
414:
389:
223:
188:
182:
177:
171:
165:Constitution
92:Headquarters
82:Jurisdiction
29:
3668:NKBB (1945)
3609:Secretariat
3552:NKBB (1945)
3398: [
3154:Secretariat
3120:Kim Jong Un
3116:(2011โ2012)
3110:(1997โ2011)
3108:Kim Jong Il
3104:(1994โ1997)
3098:(1949โ1994)
3096:Kim Il Sung
3092:(1946โ1949)
3090:Kim Tu-bong
3086:(1945โ1946)
3084:Kim Il Sung
2808:(11): 3โ4.
2802:KPA Journal
2641:19 December
2592:Works cited
2457:Madden 2012
2445:Lankov 1999
2234:19 December
2072:Martin 2007
1550:Kim Jong Il
1540:Kim Yo-jong
1506: [
1491:Choe Ik-gyu
1475: [
1443:Kim Yo-jong
1422:became the
1420:Kim Yo-jong
1416:Kim Jong Un
1410:Before the
1406:Kim Jong-un
1384:Choe Ik-gyu
1364:Kim Kuk-tae
1355:Kim Jong Il
1350:Kim Jong-il
1344:Kim Jong Il
1330:Kim Il Sung
1312: [
1297: [
1286: [
1239: [
1195:to curtail
1177: [
1157: [
1138:Kim Jong Un
1075: [
1057:Kim Yo-jong
1053:Kim Jong Un
930:Enforcement
868:Visa policy
759:Third-level
715:First-level
629:Ju Chol-gyu
619:Ri Song-hak
592:Kim Tok-hun
560:Kim Tok-hun
540:Kim Jong Un
429:Pak In-chol
349:Ri Yong-gil
339:Kim Jong Un
316:Secretariat
302:Kim Tok-hun
297:Jo Yong-won
287:Kim Jong Un
245:Kim Jong Un
204:Kim Jong Il
199:Kim Il Sung
116:Kim Yo-jong
4106:Categories
3906:3rd (1956)
3901:2nd (1948)
3896:1st (1946)
3891:CPK (1945)
3871:7th (2016)
3866:6th (1980)
3861:5th (1970)
3856:4th (1961)
3851:3rd (1956)
3846:2nd (1948)
3815:8th (2021)
3810:7th (2016)
3805:6th (1980)
3800:5th (1970)
3795:4th (1962)
3775:8th (2021)
3770:7th (2016)
3765:6th (1980)
3760:5th (1970)
3755:4th (1961)
3750:3rd (1956)
3745:2nd (1948)
3714:8th (2021)
3709:7th (2016)
3704:6th (1980)
3699:5th (1970)
3694:4th (1961)
3689:3rd (1956)
3684:2nd (1948)
3663:CPK (1945)
3643:8th (2021)
3638:7th (2016)
3633:6th (1980)
3628:5th (1970)
3623:4th (1966)
3618:CPK (1945)
3598:8th (2021)
3593:7th (2016)
3588:6th (1980)
3583:5th (1970)
3578:4th (1961)
3573:3rd (1956)
3568:2nd (1948)
3547:CPK (1945)
3527:8th (2021)
3522:7th (2016)
3517:6th (1980)
3512:5th (1970)
3507:4th (1961)
3499:2nd (1948)
3427:CC plenums
3417:4th (2012)
3412:3rd (2010)
3407:2nd (1966)
3395:1st (1958)
3387:Conference
3377:8th (2021)
3372:7th (2016)
3367:6th (1980)
3362:5th (1970)
3357:4th (1961)
3352:3rd (1956)
3347:2nd (1948)
2567:17 October
2383:17 October
2048:Myers 2015
1628:References
1522:Kim Ki-nam
1455:Kim To-man
1434:Leadership
1418:'s sister
1388:mass games
1322:Kim To-man
1307:, and the
1271:Korean War
1061:Ri Il-hwan
1042:Korean War
915:Propaganda
910:Kim family
900:Censorship
829:Minister:
112:, Director
110:Ri Il-hwan
3538:Politburo
3479:Presidium
3272:Office 39
3144:Politburo
3139:Presidium
2982:622619429
2941:184772404
2873:. Seoul:
2814:741222847
2789:154905899
2781:1529-1529
2620:1016-3271
2582:Baek 2008
2482:1 October
2432:144136781
2424:1529-1529
2300:Baek 2008
2261:Jang 2015
2249:Jang 2015
2140:Baek 2008
1967:Jang 2015
1913:1229-6902
1761:Jang 2015
1534:Ri Jae-il
1516:Ri Jae-il
1142:Pyongyang
1122:socialist
798:Rodonjagu
793:(village)
720:Provinces
644:Elections
581:14th term
535:President
529:14th term
475:President
460:Judiciary
416:14th term
372:Chairman
335:Chairman
277:Presidium
267:Politburo
96:Pyongyang
4091:Category
3969:Ideology
3324:Congress
3000:38 North
2877:. 2002.
2530:Daily NK
2128:Lim 2008
2111:Lim 2008
2060:Lim 2008
2036:Lim 2008
1926:Lim 2015
1813:Lim 2015
1743:11 March
1738:38 North
1597:Agitprop
1561:See also
1544:de facto
1447:de facto
1424:de facto
1303:and the
1249:and the
1211:and the
858:Passport
752:(county)
499:Director
446:Chairman
423:Chairman
225:Congress
3298:Kulloja
3063:Leaders
2920:1388585
2757:Chuch'e
2508:7 March
2352:7 March
1940:"Media"
1617:Room 39
1257:History
1203:of the
1120:", and
678:Local:
624:Pak Hun
587:Premier
575:Cabinet
72: (
3986:Songun
3842:(1946)
3741:(1946)
3680:(1946)
3564:(1946)
3495:(1946)
3343:(1946)
3114:Vacant
3102:Vacant
3080:(1945)
3074:(1945)
2980:
2939:
2918:
2881:
2857:
2838:
2819:28 May
2812:
2787:
2779:
2746:27 May
2721:
2700:
2679:
2658:
2618:
2541:28 May
2430:
2422:
2323:28 May
2283:
2094:
1950:
1911:
1878:
1686:
1234:, and
1113:Songun
1011:Korean
771:(town)
739:cities
184:Songun
64:Formed
3979:Juche
3928:Rules
3402:]
2956:(PDF)
2785:S2CID
2736:(PDF)
2631:(PDF)
2428:S2CID
2400:Juche
1649:ๅฎฃๅณ็
ฝๅ้จ
1643:์ ์ ์ ๋๋ถ
1510:]
1479:]
1316:]
1301:]
1290:]
1243:]
1181:]
1161:]
1107:Juche
1079:]
1015:์ ์ ์ ๋๋ถ
252:Rules
173:Juche
40:์ ์ ์ ๋๋ถ
3840:WPSK
3836:WPNK
3834:1st
3739:WPSK
3735:WPNK
3733:1st
3678:WPSK
3674:WPNK
3672:1st
3562:WPSK
3558:WPNK
3556:1st
3493:WPSK
3489:WPNK
3487:1st
3341:WPSK
3337:WPNK
2978:OCLC
2970:1974
2952:1987
2937:OCLC
2916:OCLC
2879:ISBN
2855:ISBN
2836:ISBN
2821:2018
2810:OCLC
2777:ISSN
2748:2018
2719:ISBN
2698:ISBN
2677:ISBN
2656:ISBN
2643:2017
2616:ISSN
2569:2018
2543:2018
2510:2019
2484:2014
2420:ISSN
2385:2018
2354:2019
2325:2018
2281:ISBN
2236:2017
2155:2002
2092:ISBN
2024:2002
1997:2002
1982:2002
1948:ISBN
1909:ISSN
1876:ISBN
1853:2002
1745:2018
1684:ISBN
1281:and
1191:and
1001:The
776:Dong
690:2023
685:2019
680:2015
668:2019
663:2014
658:2009
493:14th
469:14th
440:14th
238:and
74:1945
67:1945
2998:at
2769:doi
2759:".
2608:doi
2412:doi
1116:, "
1007:PAD
925:Law
765:Eup
745:Kun
367:8th
330:8th
320:8th
281:8th
271:8th
261:8th
229:8th
4108::
3838:/
3737:/
3676:/
3560:/
3491:/
3400:ko
3339:/
2976:.
2914:.
2804:.
2800:.
2783:.
2775:.
2765:23
2763:.
2738:.
2633:.
2614:.
2604:20
2602:.
2559:.
2527:.
2500:.
2473:.
2426:.
2418:.
2408:35
2406:.
2374:.
2362:^
2344:.
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