35:
1116:) during his lifetime, and only after death did North Korean media begin calling him "Supreme Leader", in the tradition of his father. The grandson, Kim Jong Un, was first called "Supreme Leader" in a North Korean newspaper article dated October 3, 2020, with the frequency increasing since then, including sometimes "great Supreme Leader". He was the first to be frequently called "Supreme Leader" while still alive, and at the relatively young age of 37. The 2020 newspaper article was part of the official preparations to appoint Kim Jong Un as the
1271:
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1168:
1952:
Per note at end of NYT article: 'An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated the day on which North Korea had elevated Kim Jong-un to chairman of the
Workers' Party's central military commission and granted him membership in the Politburo and its presidium. It was on Wednesday (11 April),
1084:. Each individual North Korean leader have assumed different offices and positions, and different titles were used in North Korean propaganda that could be translated from Korean as "Great Leader", "Dear Leader", or "Supreme Leader". For full list of titles used, see the lists of titles of
1120:
ie. leader of the
Workers' Party, the sole political body in the country and the paramount leader position. Since November 2021, South Korean media have all reported that Kim Jong Un is called "Supreme Leader" (Suryeong) in North Korea.
4979:
529:
1633:
Kim Jong Un, chairman of the
Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and supreme commander of the armed forces of the DPRK, attended the
3582:
1763:
The chairmanship post was replaced by the office of the general secretary at the
Fourteenth Plenum of the WPK Fourth Central Committee (CC) on October 12, 1966, and Kim has been the WPK's general secretary ever
4766:
523:
3444:
1730:
the Korean
Workers Party, under the chairmanship of Kim Il-sung, was formed on June 24, 1949, as the result of a merger between the North Korean Workers Party and the South Korean Workers Party
1336:
1987:
The
Assembly revised North Korea's Constitution to create what the state media called a Commission on State Affairs, with Mr. Kim as its chairman. It replaces the National Defense Commission.
476:
519:
397:
360:
505:
2074:
2037:
2095:
Kim Jong Un was elected as general secretary of the party. This is remarkable, considering that on April 11, 2012, Kim Jong Il had been named the "eternal general secretary".
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775:
763:
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307:
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1840:
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1470:
1384:
1344:
1243:
1117:
287:
266:
255:
1104:"Supreme Leader" was originally a designation used for Kim Il Sung only, and only after his death. During his lifetime he was known as "Great Leader" (
1880:
1717:
1255:
1019:
350:
2021:
The major organizational change announced at the 7th Party
Congress was the reinstatement of the WPK chairmanship, to which Kim Jong Un was elected
644:
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311:
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510:
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346:
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1420:
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828:
297:
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3999:
3391:
1439:
1231:
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2045:
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1451:
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1858:
The governing
Workers' Party ... declared Mr. Kim "supreme leader" on Wednesday and awarded him the title of first secretary.
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950:
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710:
446:
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5119:
4428:
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3041:
2718:
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1541:
1005:
848:
5225:
5112:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4514:
4477:
4091:
3910:
2964:
2787:
2432:
2243:
1093:
1089:
1085:
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4731:
4470:
4084:
4068:
4061:
3833:
3467:
2750:
1526:
1498:
1497:
1487:
offices refer to the highest positions in the
Workers' Party of Korea, the lone political party of North Korea.
960:
806:
224:
1499:
5147:
4837:
3046:
2802:
2738:
2538:
2505:
2500:
1910:
1893:
Kim Jong Un, who has been first secretary of the ruling party, became chairman of the
Workers' Party of Korea
1586:
1406:
795:
769:
755:
559:
1969:
4738:
3218:
3127:
2697:
1870:
883:
817:
440:
4506:
4463:
4006:
3903:
3031:
3026:
2989:
2984:
2898:
2745:
2713:
2624:
2587:
2367:
1746:
1679:
1424:
1301:
935:
629:
611:
495:
195:
3208:
2878:
2651:
2533:
2452:
2203:
2130:
1706:
1616:
1073:
898:
249:
5154:
5005:
4653:
4240:
3971:
3635:
3363:
3324:
3268:
2728:
2602:
2346:
2198:
2193:
1793:
1536:
945:
930:
1682:, which established the Presidency of North Korea and abolished the Premier of North Korea position.
5140:
4992:
4971:
4962:
4456:
4187:
4177:
4122:
4045:
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3329:
3286:
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3170:
2979:
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2760:
2733:
2639:
2520:
2487:
2442:
2264:
1531:
940:
750:
674:
490:
459:
1110:), a title to this day that only refers to him. His son, Kim Jong Il, was known as "Dear Leader" (
4560:
3437:
3430:
3319:
3291:
3241:
2755:
2634:
2629:
2457:
2271:
1081:
1066:
172:
3613:
10-Point Programme for the Great Unity of the Whole Nation for the Reunification of the Country
3296:
3278:
3246:
3228:
2936:
2908:
2860:
2837:
2797:
2617:
2510:
2472:
2447:
2382:
2378:
2058:
Titles throughout all party levels were changed from "chairman" to three levels of "secretary".
1611:
1198:
1194:
617:
605:
1607:"Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Cuts Tape for Completion of Sunchon Phosphatic Fertilizer Factory"
2926:
2893:
2850:
2123:
1047:
888:
5197:
5126:
4980:
Let Us March Forward Dynamically Towards Final Victory, Holding Higher the Banner of Songun
4724:
4646:
4625:
4484:
4435:
4031:
3964:
3943:
3812:
3356:
3301:
3251:
3036:
2311:
1803:
911:
8:
4812:
4567:
4197:
3188:
3165:
3132:
2883:
4007:
Chairman of the National Defence Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
3896:
3256:
3193:
2462:
2414:
2236:
1974:
1939:
1845:
1518:
986:
955:
81:
4217:
3789:
3453:
3203:
3147:
3142:
2358:
1752:
3782:
3622:
3137:
3099:
2946:
2870:
2467:
2288:
2175:
1649:
1551:
34:
2115:
2070:
2033:
1710:
5077:
3583:
On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work
3213:
3117:
3063:
2477:
2008:
1270:
1037:
906:
2110:
1935:"As Rocket Launching Nears, North Korea Continues Shift to New 'Supreme Leader'"
1841:"As Rocket Launching Nears, North Korea Continues Shift to New 'Supreme Leader'"
4257:
3882:
3748:
3122:
1069:
580:
481:
322:
91:
66:
1360:
5214:
5069:
5045:
4385:
4345:
4305:
3732:
3700:
3676:
2341:
2224:
639:
406:
384:
337:
76:
5093:
5061:
5053:
4393:
4369:
4353:
4297:
4289:
4265:
4249:
3740:
3692:
3684:
3644:
3198:
3160:
2320:
2300:
2232:
1798:
1591:
1325:
861:
634:
71:
5179:
5085:
5037:
5029:
5021:
4669:
4608:
4599:
4491:
4377:
4361:
4321:
4313:
4273:
4113:
3987:
3926:
3840:
3756:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3660:
3652:
3392:
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
3379:
3309:
3080:
2228:
2160:
2155:
1459:
1428:
1366:
1305:
1276:
1202:
1173:
1077:
1057:
659:
649:
622:
590:
570:
379:
369:
332:
327:
317:
275:
234:
229:
124:
96:
42:
1377:
1291:
1188:
181:
4337:
3668:
3423:
3180:
2888:
2371:
2256:
2075:"Key Results of The Eighth Party Congress in North Korea (Part 2 of 2)"
2038:"Key Results of The Eighth Party Congress in North Korea (Part 2 of 2)"
1871:"North Korea leader Kim becomes chairman of ruling Workers' Party: NHK"
3445:
10 Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
1167:
5013:
5001:
4582:
4329:
3889:
3058:
1748:
The North and South Korean Political Aystems: A Comparative Analysis
4536:
3797:
2276:
2219:
2078:
2041:
2004:
1412:
1062:
2001:"Deciphering the 7th Party Congress: A Teaser for Greater Change?"
3152:
3021:
2954:
2316:
1875:
4281:
4101:
3068:
2336:
2331:
2304:
2280:
2260:
1331:
214:
149:
4638:
3956:
3348:
1496:
5162:
3477:
3314:
3262:
3073:
2674:
2437:
2324:
2284:
2252:
2248:
1222:
203:
135:
Supreme Leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1705:
4522:
Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
2645:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
1825:
1823:
1821:
3399:
President of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1970:"Kim Jong-un Takes an Additional Title in North Korea"
1692:
1690:
1688:
3593:
Theses on the Socialist Rural Question in Our Country
4228:
Our Socialism Centred on the Masses Shall Not Perish
1963:
1961:
1818:
1508:
1051:
4529:
Eternal Chairman of the National Defence Commission
3603:
On the Five-point Policy for National Reunification
2145:
1926:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1685:
1958:
1718:U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare
5212:
4682:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
4000:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
1781:
1118:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
16:Political term for the top leader in North Korea
3052:International adoption of South Korean children
2364:United States Army Military Government in Korea
2352:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
2026:
1998:
1644:
1642:
1599:
2069:
2032:
4654:
4014:Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army
3972:
3406:Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army
3364:
2131:
2063:
1587:"Kim Jong Un and the 'Supreme Leader System'"
1013:
2111:World Statesmen – North Korea
1639:
1111:
1105:
1041:
154:
4952:8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea
4945:7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea
4696:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
4208:On Further Improving Party Ideological Work
2783:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction
2693:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
2549:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
4661:
4647:
4575:Abduction of Shin Sang-ok and Choi Eun-hee
3979:
3965:
3371:
3357:
2138:
2124:
1906:"Kim Jong Il, leader of North Korea, dies"
1020:
1006:
33:
4689:President of the State Affairs Commission
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
4938:2014 North Korean parliamentary election
3499:1947 North Korean parliamentary election
2776:List of political parties in South Korea
1967:
1932:
1838:
1832:
1777:1972 North Korean parliamentary election
1654:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
2681:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
2529:Administrative divisions of South Korea
2496:Administrative divisions of North Korea
1992:
1711:"Korean: Basic Course: Area Background"
1584:
5213:
4703:Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
2413:
1751:. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym. p. 270.
1740:
1738:
1565:
4642:
3960:
3352:
3097:
3010:
2975:Science and technology in South Korea
2825:
2766:Presidential elections in South Korea
2569:
2544:List of special cities of South Korea
2412:
2173:
2119:
1829:Based on date of death of Kim Jong-Il
1696:Based on date of death of Kim Il-Sung
1585:Isozaki, Atsuhito (6 December 2021).
1358:
1268:
1165:
47:since 17 December 2011
26:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
3098:
2771:Legislative elections in South Korea
2174:
1744:
1207:9 September 1948 – 28 December 1972
416:Organization and Guidance Department
1883:from the original on 29 August 2017
1735:
421:Propaganda and Agitation Department
13:
5241:North Korea politics-related lists
5134:Residences of North Korean leaders
4443:Residences of North Korean leaders
3820:Residences of North Korean leaders
2922:Economic inequality in South Korea
2917:Automotive industry in South Korea
2846:Automotive industry in North Korea
1619:(KCNA). 2 May 2020. Archived from
1547:Residences of North Korean leaders
1351:8 October 1997 – 17 December 2011
14:
5252:
2960:Financial services in South Korea
2932:Telecommunications in South Korea
2856:Telecommunications in North Korea
2104:
1658:United States Department of State
5193:
5192:
5120:North Korean cult of personality
4621:
4620:
4429:North Korean cult of personality
4112:
3939:
3938:
3806:North Korean cult of personality
3042:Gender inequality in South Korea
3011:
2719:Foreign relations of South Korea
2593:Foreign relations of North Korea
1933:Sang-Hun, Choe (11 April 2012).
1839:Sang-Hun, Choe (11 April 2012).
1542:North Korean cult of personality
1511:
1376:
1359:
1310:9 April 1993 – 17 December 2011
1290:
1269:
1187:
1166:
980:
180:
4668:
4478:International Kim Jong Il Prize
3986:
3378:
2965:Fishing industry in South Korea
2788:National Assembly (South Korea)
2146:Index of Korea-related articles
1999:Madden, Michael (20 May 2016).
1968:Sang-Hun, Choe (29 June 2016).
1898:
1863:
1261:28 December 1972 – 8 July 1994
1237:24 June 1949 – 12 October 1966
4471:List of leaders of North Korea
3834:List of leaders of North Korea
2751:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
1769:
1699:
1672:
1650:"Background Note: North Korea"
1527:Eternal leaders of North Korea
1401:(12 years, 278 days)
1320:(17 years, 162 days)
1250:12 October 1966 – 8 July 1994
1217:(45 years, 302 days)
1132:
1042:
1:
5148:Supreme Leader of North Korea
4838:Assassination of Kim Jong-nam
3047:Low birth rate in South Korea
2803:Constitutional Court of Korea
2739:Prime Minister of South Korea
2613:Heads of state of North Korea
2608:Supreme Leader of North Korea
2539:List of cities in South Korea
2506:Special cities of North Korea
2501:List of cities in North Korea
2244:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea
1911:History (American TV network)
1678:Based on the creation of the
1558:
1446:9 May 2016 – 10 January 2021
1433:11 April 2012 – 29 June 2016
5236:Lists of North Korean people
5141:North Korean leaders' trains
4457:North Korean leaders' trains
3827:North Korean leaders' trains
3219:Korean pottery and porcelain
3128:Globalization in South Korea
2570:
1775:Based on the outcome of the
1158:Ideological contribution(s)
7:
4507:Song of General Kim Jong Il
4464:Changsan Revolutionary Site
3904:Down-with-Imperialism Union
3032:Demographics of South Korea
3027:Demographics of North Korea
2990:1997 Asian financial crisis
2985:Trade unions in South Korea
2899:Rason Special Economic Zone
2826:
2746:Human rights in South Korea
2714:Constitution of South Korea
2625:Human rights in North Korea
2588:Constitution of North Korea
2368:Soviet Civil Administration
1680:Constitution of North Korea
1504:
1491:
1425:National Defence Commission
1391:11 April 2012 – 9 May 2016
1302:National Defence Commission
1099:
1052:
856:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
394:Central Auditing Commission
357:Central Military Commission
10:
5257:
3209:Traditional music of Korea
2879:Agriculture in North Korea
2724:Relations with North Korea
2686:President of State Affairs
2598:Relations with South Korea
2534:Environment of South Korea
2453:List of mountains in Korea
2388:COVID-19 pandemic in North
2204:Timeline of Korean history
1707:Defense Language Institute
1617:Korean Central News Agency
1477:10 January 2021 – present
520:Central Public Prosecutors
5231:Government of North Korea
5173:
5155:First Lady of North Korea
5104:
4991:
4961:
4929:
4847:
4829:
4712:
4676:
4593:
4404:
4239:
4176:
4121:
4110:
4023:
3994:
3920:
3767:
3634:
3571:
3488:
3415:
3386:
3277:
3269:Propaganda in North Korea
3227:
3179:
3110:
3106:
3093:
3017:
3006:
2907:
2836:
2832:
2821:
2729:Government of South Korea
2706:
2698:Supreme People's Assembly
2603:Government of North Korea
2580:
2576:
2565:
2519:
2486:
2425:
2421:
2408:
2347:Korea under Japanese rule
2296:North–South States Period
2212:
2199:List of monarchs of Korea
2194:Military history of Korea
2186:
2182:
2169:
2151:
1953:not Thursday (12 April).'
1745:Yang, Sŏng-chʻŏl (1999).
1537:Government of North Korea
1407:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
1404:
1393:
1365:
1355:
1323:
1312:
1275:
1265:
1220:
1209:
1172:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1112:
1106:
441:Supreme People's Assembly
221:("military-first" policy)
162:
155:
148:
143:
139:
134:
120:
102:
90:
59:
30:
23:
4972:Kim Jong Un bibliography
4188:On the Art of the Cinema
3330:Sexuality in South Korea
3287:Education in South Korea
3237:Education in North Korea
3171:Tattooing in South Korea
2980:Squatting in South Korea
2970:Miracle on the Han River
2942:Transport in South Korea
2866:Transport in North Korea
2793:Judiciary of South Korea
2761:Elections in South Korea
2734:President of South Korea
2640:Elections in North Korea
2521:Geography of South Korea
2488:Geography of North Korea
2443:List of islands of Korea
2265:Four Commanderies of Han
1554:, the Chinese equivalent
1464:29 June 2016 – present
1456:State Affairs Commission
1373:(born 1982 or 1983/1984)
1060:generally refers to the
739:Administrative divisions
554:State Affairs Commission
5221:Lists of office-holders
4561:Day of the Shining Star
4413:Death and state funeral
3776:Death and state funeral
3438:Kapsan faction incident
3431:August faction incident
3320:Marriage in South Korea
3292:Religion in South Korea
3242:Religion in North Korea
2756:Politics of South Korea
2652:Workers' Party of Korea
2635:Politics of North Korea
2458:List of rivers of Korea
2272:Three Kingdoms of Korea
1794:"Timeline: Kim Jong-il"
1124:
1074:Workers' Party of Korea
426:United Front Department
250:Workers' Party of Korea
173:Politics of North Korea
5226:Positions of authority
4499:Awards and decorations
3848:Awards and decorations
3297:Smoking in South Korea
3279:Culture of South Korea
3247:Smoking in North Korea
3229:Culture of North Korea
2937:Tourism in South Korea
2909:Economy of South Korea
2861:Tourism in North Korea
2838:Economy of North Korea
2798:Supreme Court of Korea
2618:Premier of North Korea
2511:Geology of North Korea
2473:Geology of South Korea
2448:List of lakes of Korea
2383:History of North Korea
2379:History of South Korea
1612:Kim Il Sung University
987:North Korea portal
872:Diplomatic missions of
108:; 76 years ago
2927:Energy in South Korea
2894:Mining in North Korea
2851:Energy in North Korea
577:First Vice President
106:9 September 1948
24:Supreme Leader of the
5127:On-the-spot guidance
4725:Inter-Korean summits
4485:Order of Kim Jong Il
4436:On-the-spot guidance
4032:Inter-Korean summits
3813:On-the-spot guidance
3325:Media of South Korea
3302:Sport in South Korea
3252:Sport in North Korea
3037:Aging of South Korea
2630:Korean People's Army
2312:Later Three Kingdoms
1804:The Associated Press
1082:Korean People's Army
912:Korean reunification
4820:International trips
4568:North Korean famine
4450:International trips
4198:On the Art of Opera
3855:International trips
3189:Korean architecture
3166:Korean tea ceremony
3133:Korean martial arts
2884:North Korean famine
2085:on 12 February 2021
2073:(19 January 2021).
2048:on 12 February 2021
2036:(19 January 2021).
2011:on 12 February 2021
1232:Chairman of the WPK
835:(workers' district)
4791:Kim–Putin meetings
4754:Kim–Trump meetings
3897:Battle of Pochonbo
3194:Korean calligraphy
2463:Provinces of Korea
2415:Geography of Korea
2237:Jin (Korean state)
1975:The New York Times
1940:The New York Times
1914:. 15 December 2020
1846:The New York Times
1806:. 19 December 2011
1519:North Korea portal
951:Illicit activities
467:Standing Committee
82:Commander-in-chief
5208:
5207:
4930:Internal politics
4636:
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4218:On the Juche Idea
3954:
3953:
3790:Eternal President
3454:Chollima Movement
3346:
3345:
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3204:Korean literature
3148:Religion in Korea
3143:Korean philosophy
3089:
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3001:
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2657:General Secretary
2561:
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2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2359:Division of Korea
1758:978-1-56591-105-5
1481:
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1471:General Secretary
1345:General Secretary
1244:General Secretary
1155:(Time in Office)
1053:Ch'oego Ryŏngdoja
1030:
1029:
966:Security Ministry
894:Visa requirements
849:Foreign relations
681:Recent elections
288:Central Committee
267:General Secretary
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3100:Culture of Korea
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2947:South Korean won
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2468:Regions of Korea
2438:Korean Peninsula
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2289:Gaya confederacy
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2176:History of Korea
2171:
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2081:. Archived from
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2044:. Archived from
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2018:
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2007:. Archived from
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993:Other countries
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907:Korean conflict
903:
884:Nationality law
880:
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587:Vice President
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4358:
4356:(half-brother)
4350:
4342:
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4326:
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4270:
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4258:Kim Young-sook
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3883:Day of the Sun
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3749:Kim Hyong-gwon
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3306:Cultural icons
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3123:Korean cuisine
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2105:External links
2103:
2100:
2099:
2071:Frank, Rüdiger
2062:
2034:Frank, Rüdiger
2025:
1991:
1957:
1925:
1897:
1879:. 9 May 2016.
1862:
1831:
1817:
1780:
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1734:
1698:
1684:
1671:
1638:
1623:on 17 May 2020
1598:
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1556:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1506:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1421:First Chairman
1417:
1416:
1403:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1337:Ten Principles
1322:
1311:
1308:
1295:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1208:
1205:
1192:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1101:
1098:
1034:supreme leader
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
995:
989:
976:
975:
971:
970:
969:
968:
963:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
926:
924:Related topics
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
879:
878:
876:in North Korea
867:
866:
865:
864:
852:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
837:
836:
825:
814:
813:(neighborhood)
803:
787:
786:
785:
772:
760:
759:
758:
756:Special cities
753:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
706:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
684:
678:
673:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
645:Kim Song-ryong
642:
637:
627:
626:
625:
609:
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
594:
593:
585:
584:
583:
581:Choe Ryong-hae
575:
574:
573:
557:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
542:
541:
540:
539:
538:
537:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
482:Choe Ryong-hae
464:
463:
462:
444:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
412:
411:
410:
409:
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:
382:
376:Vice Chairman
374:
373:
372:
354:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
323:Choe Ryong-hae
320:
285:
280:
279:
278:
271:Supreme Leader
253:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
232:
222:
211:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
177:
176:
171:
164:
163:
160:
159:
152:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
104:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
85:
84:
79:
74:
69:
67:Supreme leader
63:
61:
57:
56:
39:
32:
31:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5253:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5180:← Kim Jong Il
5176:
5175:
5172:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5096:(grandmother)
5095:
5091:
5088:(grandfather)
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5070:Kim Kyong-hui
5067:
5064:(half-sister)
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5046:Kim Jong-chul
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:Missile tests
4896:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:Nuclear tests
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4855:Missile tests
4850:
4849:Nuclear tests
4846:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4711:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4628:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:Kim Jong Un →
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:← Kim Il Sung
4596:
4595:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4396:(grandmother)
4395:
4391:
4388:(grandfather)
4387:
4386:Kim Hyong-jik
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4346:Kim Kyong-hui
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4306:Kim Jong-chul
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:Missile tests
4075:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:Nuclear tests
4052:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:Kim Jong Il →
3923:
3922:
3919:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3759:(grandfather)
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3733:Kim Hyong-jik
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3701:Kim Jong-chul
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3677:Kim Kyong-hui
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3647:(second wife)
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:Missile tests
3458:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3009:
3005:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Korean Empire
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:Dangun Joseon
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1720:. p. 254
1719:
1712:
1709:(July 1971).
1708:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1660:. August 2008
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1635:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1509:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1152:
1143:(Birth–Death)
1130:
1122:
1119:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1039:
1035:
1032:The title of
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
988:
978:
977:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
921:
920:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
873:
870:
869:
863:
859:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
845:
844:
831:
830:
826:
820:
819:
815:
809:
808:
804:
798:
797:
793:
792:
791:
788:
778:
777:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
765:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
735:
734:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
708:
707:
705:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
682:
680:
679:
676:
671:
670:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Jon Hyon-chol
638:
636:
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44:
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29:
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5191:
5178:
5161:
5094:Kim Jong-suk
5062:Kim Sol-song
5054:Kim Jong-nam
4978:
4876:January 2016
4619:
4607:
4598:
4581:
4535:
4394:Kang Pan-sok
4370:Kim Jong-suk
4354:Kim Pyong-il
4298:Kim Jong-nam
4290:Kim Sol-song
4266:Song Hye-rim
4252:(first wife)
4250:Hong Il-chon
4226:
4216:
4206:
4196:
4186:
4100:
3937:
3925:
3796:
3741:Kang Pan-sok
3693:Kim Jong-nam
3685:Kim Pyong-il
3655:(third wife)
3645:Kim Jong-suk
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3476:
3261:
3199:Korean drama
3161:Korean sword
3012:Demographics
2673:
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2370: /
2366: /
2323: /
2321:Later Baekje
2319: /
2303: /
2287: /
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2279: /
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2259: /
2255: /
2251: /
2235: /
2233:Wiman Joseon
2231: /
2227: /
2094:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2065:
2057:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2028:
2020:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
1994:
1986:
1981:18 September
1979:. Retrieved
1973:
1951:
1946:18 September
1944:. Retrieved
1938:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1909:
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1885:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1857:
1852:18 September
1850:. Retrieved
1844:
1834:
1810:18 September
1808:. Retrieved
1799:The Guardian
1797:
1771:
1762:
1747:
1729:
1724:18 September
1722:. Retrieved
1701:
1674:
1664:18 September
1662:. Retrieved
1653:
1632:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1610:
1601:
1592:The Diplomat
1590:
1484:
1469:
1438:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1343:
1330:
1326:Kimilsungism
1324:
1319:
1258:of the DPRK
1242:
1230:
1221:
1216:
1103:
1061:
1033:
1031:
936:Human rights
862:Choe Son-hui
833:
827:
822:
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811:
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794:
789:
780:
774:
764:Second-level
762:
745:
635:Pak Jong-gun
630:Vice Premier
610:
558:
511:Kang Yun-sok
445:
270:
254:
219:
213:
208:
202:
196:Constitution
121:First holder
72:Party leader
18:
5086:Kim Il Sung
5038:Kim Yo-jong
5030:Ko Yong-hui
5022:Kim Jong Il
4670:Kim Jong Un
4492:Kimjongilia
4378:Kim Yong-ju
4362:Kim Il Sung
4322:Kim Yo-jong
4314:Kim Jong Un
4274:Ko Yong-hui
3988:Kim Jong Il
3876:Named after
3841:Kimilsungia
3757:Kim Bo-hyon
3725:Kim Yong-ju
3717:Kim Yo-jong
3709:Kim Jong Un
3661:Kim Jong Il
3653:Kim Song-ae
3380:Kim Il Sung
3310:Korean Wave
3156:(wrestling)
3081:Korean name
2707:South Korea
2667:Secretariat
2581:North Korea
2392:South Korea
2301:Later Silla
2229:Gija Joseon
2161:South Korea
2156:North Korea
2089:12 February
2052:12 February
2015:12 February
1918:27 November
1367:Kim Jong Un
1313:8 July 1994
1277:Kim Jong Il
1214:8 July 1994
1174:Kim Il Sung
1094:Kim Jong Un
1090:Kim Jong Il
1086:Kim Il Sung
1058:North Korea
1050::
1040::
961:Enforcement
899:Visa policy
790:Third-level
746:First-level
660:Ju Chol-gyu
650:Ri Song-hak
623:Kim Tok-hun
591:Kim Tok-hun
571:Kim Jong Un
460:Pak In-chol
380:Ri Yong-gil
370:Kim Jong Un
347:Secretariat
333:Kim Tok-hun
328:Jo Yong-won
318:Kim Jong Un
276:Kim Jong Un
235:Kim Jong Il
230:Kim Il Sung
144:Korean name
125:Kim Il Sung
97:Life tenure
92:Term length
43:Kim Jong Un
5215:Categories
5016:(daughter)
5006:First Lady
4776:Hanoi 2019
4732:April 2018
4338:Kim Man-il
4324:(daughter)
4292:(daughter)
3711:(grandson)
3703:(grandson)
3695:(grandson)
3679:(daughter)
3669:Kim Man-il
3424:Korean War
3181:Korean art
2950:(currency)
2889:Jangmadang
2874:(currency)
2372:Korean War
2213:Chronology
1559:References
1532:Kim family
1473:of the WPK
1442:of the WPK
1387:of the WPK
1347:of the WPK
1246:of the WPK
1070:leadership
1067:hereditary
946:Propaganda
941:Kim family
931:Censorship
860:Minister:
113:1948-09-09
51:2011-12-17
5048:(brother)
5014:Kim Ju-ae
5002:Ri Sol-ju
4767:Reactions
4583:Pulgasari
4554:Portraits
4420:reactions
4340:(brother)
4330:Kim Ju-ae
4284:(partner)
4276:(partner)
4268:(partner)
4123:Elections
3890:Baik Bong
3869:Portraits
3727:(brother)
3490:Elections
3059:Koreatown
2662:Politburo
1887:6 January
1634:ceremony.
1452:President
1256:President
1147:Title(s)
1137:Portrait
1078:the state
829:Rodonjagu
824:(village)
751:Provinces
675:Elections
612:14th term
566:President
560:14th term
506:President
491:Judiciary
447:14th term
403:Chairman
366:Chairman
308:Presidium
298:Politburo
103:Formation
40:Incumbent
5198:Category
5040:(sister)
5032:(mother)
5024:(father)
4783:DMZ 2019
4739:May 2018
4713:Meetings
4626:Category
4537:Taewonsu
4372:(mother)
4364:(father)
4348:(sister)
4024:Politics
3944:Category
3798:Taewonsu
3743:(mother)
3735:(father)
3416:Politics
2571:Politics
2277:Goguryeo
2220:Gojoseon
2079:38 North
2042:38 North
2005:38 North
1881:Archived
1505:See also
1492:Timeline
1440:Chairman
1413:Byungjin
1298:Chairman
1113:친애하는 령도자
1100:Overview
1080:and the
1063:de facto
889:Passport
783:(county)
530:Director
477:Chairman
454:Chairman
256:Congress
5105:Related
5008:, wife)
4405:Related
4380:(uncle)
3768:Related
3751:(uncle)
3153:Ssireum
3111:General
3022:Koreans
2955:Chaebol
2827:Economy
2433:Borders
2426:General
2317:Taebong
2187:General
1876:Reuters
1458:of the
1454:of the
1427:of the
1423:of the
1398:present
1304:of the
1300:of the
1201:of the
1199:Cabinet
1197:of the
1195:Premier
1150:Period
1072:of the
709:Local:
655:Pak Hun
618:Premier
606:Cabinet
111: (
49: (
5113:Titles
5072:(aunt)
4993:Family
4983:(2012)
4830:Purges
4547:Badges
4515:Titles
4282:Kim Ok
4260:(wife)
4241:Family
4231:(1991)
4221:(1982)
4211:(1981)
4201:(1974)
4191:(1973)
4102:Songun
3911:Titles
3862:Badges
3636:Family
3626:(1993)
3616:(1993)
3606:(1973)
3596:(1964)
3586:(1955)
3069:Hangul
2337:Joseon
2332:Goryeo
2305:Balhae
2281:Baekje
2261:Samhan
2257:Dongye
1755:
1332:Songun
1283:(1941–
1180:(1912–
1153:Tenure
1107:위대한 수령
1046:;
1038:Korean
802:(town)
770:cities
215:Songun
150:Hangul
5163:Wonsu
4963:Books
4316:(son)
4308:(son)
4300:(son)
4178:Books
3687:(son)
3671:(son)
3663:(son)
3573:Books
3478:Juche
3315:K-pop
3263:Juche
3074:Hanja
2675:Juche
2325:Silla
2285:Silla
2253:Okjeo
2249:Buyeo
1764:since
1714:(PDF)
1627:2 May
1223:Juche
1056:) of
1043:최고령도자
283:Rules
204:Juche
4918:2017
4911:2014
4904:2013
4890:2017
4869:2013
4804:2023
4797:2019
4715:with
4167:2009
4160:2003
4153:1998
4146:1990
4139:1986
4132:1982
4092:2009
4085:2006
4069:2009
4062:2006
4046:2007
4039:2000
3562:1990
3555:1986
3548:1982
3541:1977
3534:1972
3527:1967
3520:1962
3513:1957
3506:1948
3468:1993
2390:and
2091:2021
2054:2021
2017:2021
1983:2023
1948:2023
1920:2023
1889:2020
1854:2023
1812:2023
1753:ISBN
1726:2023
1666:2023
1629:2020
1485:Bold
1460:DPRK
1429:DPRK
1306:DPRK
1285:2011
1203:DPRK
1182:1994
1140:Name
1125:List
1092:and
807:Dong
721:2023
716:2019
711:2015
699:2019
694:2014
689:2009
524:14th
500:14th
471:14th
269:and
60:Type
4852:and
1370:김정은
1280:김정일
1177:김일성
956:Law
796:Eup
776:Kun
398:8th
361:8th
351:8th
312:8th
302:8th
292:8th
260:8th
5217::
2093:.
2077:.
2056:.
2040:.
2019:.
2003:.
1985:.
1972:.
1960:^
1950:.
1937:.
1908:.
1891:.
1873:.
1856:.
1843:.
1820:^
1802:.
1796:.
1783:^
1761:.
1737:^
1728:.
1716:.
1687:^
1656:.
1652:.
1641:^
1631:.
1615:.
1609:.
1589:.
1567:^
1356:3
1266:2
1163:1
1133:No
1096:.
1088:,
1076:,
1048:MR
874:/
818:Ri
526:)
502:)
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400:)
363:)
314:)
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294:)
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1814:.
1668:.
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