El Salvador - Knowledge

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geothermal project Enel had invested in. Four years later, Enel indicated it would seek arbitration against El Salvador, blaming the government for technical problems that prevent it from completing its investment. The government came to its defence claiming that Art 109 of the constitution does not allow any government (regardless of the party they belong), to privatize the resources of the national soil (in this case geothermic energy). The dispute came to an end in December 2014 when both parties came to a settlement, from which no details have been released. The small country had yielded to pressure from the Washington-based powerful

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made little progress in terms of improving the business climate. In addition to this, the limited size of its domestic market, weak infrastructures and institutions, as well as the high level of criminality have been real obstacles to investors. However, El Salvador is the second most 'business friendly' country in South America in terms of business taxation. It also has a young and skilled labour force and a strategic geographical position. The country's membership in the DR-CAFTA, as well as its reinforced integration to the C4 countries (producers of cotton) should lead to an increase of FDI."

2310: 1277: 1737: 1517: 2161: 2551: 4168:" (Super Firm Hand). Super Mano Dura had little success and was highly criticized by the United Nations. It experienced temporary success in 2004 but there was a rise in crime after 2005. In 2004, there were 41 intentional homicides per 100,000 citizens, with 60% of the homicides committed being gang-related. In 2012, the homicide rate had increased to 66 per 100,000 inhabitants, more than triple the rate in Mexico. In 2011 there were an estimated 25,000 gang members at large in El Salvador, with another 9,000 in prison. The most well-known gangs, called " 8224:

Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).

4815: 1658: 4797: 4692: 83: 2695: 2977:. Nevertheless, according to the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies (Instituto Centroamericano for Estudios Fiscales), the contribution of metallic mining was a minuscule 0.3% of the country's GDP between 2010 and 2015. Saca's decision although not lacking political motives, had strong support from local residents and grassroots movements in the country. President Funes later rejected a company's application for a further permit based on the risk of cyanide contamination on one of the country's main rivers. 2225: 1776: 1787:

all sectors of Salvadoran society. Middle and high school students were organized in MERS (Movimiento Estudiantil Revolucionario de Secundaria, Revolutionary Movement of Secondary Students); college students were involved with AGEUS (Asociacion de Estudiantes Universitarios Salvadorenos; Association of Salvadoran College Students); and workers were organized in BPR (Bloque Popular Revolucionario, Popular Revolutionary Block). In October 1980, several other major guerrilla groups of the Salvadoran left had formed the

1125: 1475: 3354: 4624: 12110: 3251:. The facility was inaugurated by the president on 22 June 2020, at which time he announced the hospital conversion would be permanent because of the large investment made. US$ 25 million was spent on the first phase of the conversion of the former convention center, with the entire facility costing $ 75 million and featuring a blood bank, morgue, radiology area, among other amenities. The hospital will have a total capacity of 1,083 ICU beds and 2,000 beds total once phase 3 is completed. 3364: 69: 154: 3417: 1383: 1359:, nephew of Pedro Alvarado. Oral history holds that a Maya-Lenca crown princess, Antu Silan Ulap I, organized resistance to the conquistadors. The commonwealth of the Lenca was alarmed by de Moscoso's invasion, and Antu Silan travelled from village to village, uniting all the Lenca towns in present-day El Salvador and Honduras against the Spaniards. Through surprise attacks and overwhelming numbers, they were able to drive the Spanish out of San Miguel and destroy the garrison. 2137:. Originating in Guatemala, the Rio Lempa cuts across the northern range of mountains, flows along much of the central plateau, and cuts through the southern volcanic range to empty into the Pacific. It is El Salvador's only navigable river. It and its tributaries drain about half of the country's area. Other rivers are generally short and drain the Pacific lowlands or flow from the central plateau through gaps in the southern mountain range to the Pacific. These include the 4488: 3007:(IVA in Spanish), implemented in September 1992, was raised to 13% in July 1995. Inflation has been steady and among the lowest in the region. As a result of the free trade agreements, from 2000 to 2006, total exports have grown 19% from $ 2.94 billion to $ 3.51 billion, and total imports have risen 54% from $ 4.95 billion to $ 7.63 billion. This has resulted in a 102% increase in the trade deficit, from $ 2.01 billion to $ 4.12 billion. 2091: 4678: 650: 2993: 2384: 3232: 3184:. The U.S. Embassy warned in 2009 that the Salvadoran government's populist policies of mandating artificially low electricity prices were damaging private sector profitability, including the interests of American investors in the energy sector. The U.S. Embassy noted the corruption of El Salvador's judicial system and quietly urged American businesses to include "arbitration clauses, preferably with a foreign venue", when doing business in the country. 4164:, far from working to eradicate violence and the actions of gang groups, made truces with the gangs Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha to keep a certain control over criminal activities and murders in the Salvadoran territory. In response to this, the government has set up countless programs to try to guide the youth away from gang membership; so far its efforts have not produced any quick results. One of the government programs was a gang reform called " 2210:, at 2,730 metres (8,957 ft), on the border with Honduras. Two parallel mountain ranges cross El Salvador to the west with a central plateau between them and a narrow coastal plain hugging the Pacific. These physical features divide the country into two physiographic regions. The mountain ranges and central plateau, covering 85% of the land, comprise the interior highlands. The remaining coastal plains are referred to as the Pacific lowlands. 1603: 1374:(also called Empira). Lempira was noteworthy among indigenous leaders in that he mocked the Spanish by wearing their clothes after capturing them and using their weapons captured in battle. Lempira fought in command of thousands of Lenca forces for six more years in Managuara until he was killed in battle. The remaining Lenca forces retreated into the hills. The Spanish were then able to rebuild their garrison town of San Miguel in 1537. 3203: 2244:, extends from May to October. Almost all the annual rainfall during this time, and yearly rain totals, particularly on southern-facing mountain slopes, can be as high as 2,000 millimeters (78.7 in). Protected areas and the central plateau receive lesser, although still significant, amounts. Rainfall during this season generally comes from low pressure over the Pacific and usually falls in heavy afternoon thunderstorms. Although 1348:, to continue the task. Two subsequent expeditions (the first in 1525, followed by a smaller group in 1528) brought the Pipil under Spanish control, since the Pipil also were weakened by a regional epidemic of smallpox. In 1525, the conquest of Cuzcatlán was completed and the city of San Salvador was established. The Spanish faced much resistance from the Pipil and were not able to reach eastern El Salvador, the area of the Lencas. 4255: 1993:. His party and allies won 61 seats, well over the coveted supermajority of 56 seats in the 84-seat parliament, allowing for uncontested decisions at the legislative level. The supermajority permits President Bukele's party to appoint judiciary members and pass laws with little to no opposition, for instance, to remove presidential term limits. On 8 June 2021, at the initiative of President Bukele, pro-government deputies in the 1552: 3067: 11467: 675: 627: 608: 575: 556: 3407: 1722:, in an election that was widely viewed as fraudulent; Molina was declared the winner even though Duarte was said to have received a majority of the votes. Duarte, at some army officers' requests, supported a revolt to protest the election fraud, but was captured, tortured and later exiled. Duarte returned to the country in 1979 to enter politics after working on projects in Venezuela as an engineer. 1892:, which would "investigate serious acts of violence occurring since 1980, and the nature and effects of the violence, and...recommend methods of promoting national reconciliation". In 1993 the Commission delivered its findings reporting human rights violations on both sides of the conflict. Five days later the Salvadoran legislature passed an amnesty law for all acts of violence during the period. 1326: 2355:, have been active in recent years. From the early 19th century to the mid-1950s, Izalco erupted with a regularity that earned it the name "Lighthouse of the Pacific". Its brilliant flares were clearly visible for great distances at sea, and at night its glowing lava turned it into a brilliant luminous cone. The most recent destructive volcanic eruption took place on 1 October 2005, when the 3228:

areas. However, water resources are seriously polluted and a large part of the wastewater discharged into the environment without any treatment. Institutionally a single public institution is both de facto in charge of setting sector policy and of being the main service provider. Attempts at reforming and modernizing the sector through new laws have not borne fruit over the past 20 years.

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especially among the Mexican Indian auxiliaries. Once his army had regrouped, Alvarado decided to head to the Cuzcatlan capital and again faced armed Cuzcatlec. Wounded, unable to fight and hiding in the cliffs, Alvarado sent his Spanish men on their horses to approach the Cuzcatlec to see if they would fear the horses, but they did not retreat, Alvarado recalls in his letters to

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composed of officers, hid behind a shadowy figure, a rich anti-communist banker called Rodolfo Duke, and later installed the vice-president Martínez as president. The revolt was probably caused by the army's discontent at not having been paid by President Araujo for some months. Araujo left the National Palace and unsuccessfully tried to organize forces to defeat the revolt.

926:. This negotiated settlement established a multiparty constitutional republic, which remains in place to this day. During the civil war and afterwards, large numbers of Salvadorans emigrated to the United States. From 1980 through 2008, nearly one million Salvadorans immigrated to the United States, such that by 2008, they were the sixth largest immigrant group in the US. 4225:" that gives legal coverage to arrest any citizen suspected to be a gang member even with no proof. In addition, Congress also approved reforms to increase the maximum sentence for gang membership from 9 to 45 years in prison and punish the dissemination of gang messages, including independent journalism talking about the gang crisis, with up to 15 years in prison. 1501:. El Salvador resisted, insisting on autonomy for the Central American countries. A Mexican military detachment marched to San Salvador and suppressed dissent, but with the fall of Iturbide on 19 March 1823, the army decamped back to Mexico. Shortly thereafter, the authorities of the provinces revoked the vote to join Mexico, deciding instead to form a 993:(Saint Michael). San Salvador would become, throughout the colonial era, an alcaldía mayor (great mayor's office), intendancy, and finally a province with a provincial council, and the province of Izalcos (which would become be called the mayor's office of Sonsonate). In 1824 the two jurisdictions were united in the State of Salvador, a part of the 8284:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

1703:(PCN) were active in Salvadoran politics from 1960 until 2011, when they were disbanded by the Supreme Court because they had failed to win enough votes in the 2004 presidential election; Both parties have since reconstituted. They share common ideals, but one represents the middle class and the latter the interests of the Salvadoran military. 3215:

ecotours or archaeological sites open to the public. Nonetheless, El Salvador remains best known for its beaches and volcanoes. The most frequently visited beaches include El Tunco, Punta Roca, El Sunzal, El Zonte beach, La Costa del Sol, El Majahual, and La Libertad beach. While the most hiked volcanoes are Santa Ana and Izalco.

8773: 4156:. El Salvador had the highest murder rate in the world in 2012 but experienced a sharp decline in 2019 with a new conservative government in power. It is also considered an epicentre of a gang crisis, along with Guatemala and Honduras. Several journalistic investigations indicate that the government administrations of 6645: 5016: 8283:

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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It was estimated that 1,394,000 international tourists visited El Salvador in 2014. Tourism contributed US$ 2970.1 million to El Salvador's GDP in 2019. This represented 11% of total GDP. Tourism directly supported 80,500 jobs in 2013. This represented 3.1% of total employment in El Salvador. In

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under the Saca administration as a significant reason for public rejection of continued ARENA government. Subsequent policies under Funes administrations improved El Salvador to foreign investment, and the World Bank in 2014 rated El Salvador 109, a little better than Belize (118) and Nicaragua (119)

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The U.S. supported and financed the creation of a second junta to change the political environment and stop the spread of a leftist insurrection. Napoleón Duarte was recalled from his exile in Venezuela to head this new junta. However, a revolution was already underway and his new role as head of the

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Pressure from the oligarchy soon dissolved the junta because of its inability to control the army in its repression of the people fighting for unionization rights, agrarian reform, better wages, accessible health care and freedom of expression. In the meantime, the guerrilla movement was spreading to

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The U.S. Minister in El Salvador met with the Directorate and later recognized the government of Martínez, which agreed to hold presidential elections. He resigned six months prior to running for re-election, winning back the presidency as the only candidate on the ballot. He ruled from 1935 to 1939,

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offices inefficiently. President Araujo faced general popular discontent, as the people had expected economic reforms and the redistribution of land. There were demonstrations in front of the National Palace from the first week of his administration. His vice president and minister of war was General

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Beginning on 25 March 2022, three days of gang-related violence occurred that left 87 people dead. In response, President Bukele asked the Salvadoran parliament to ratify a state of emergency. On 26 March, Bukele also ordered the police and army to initiate mass-arrests against those responsible for

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has been increased significantly. A 2015 conducted study by the University of North Carolina called El Salvador the country that has achieved the greatest progress in the world in terms of increased access to water supply and sanitation and the reduction of inequity in access between urban and rural

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per capita, with inflows equivalent to nearly all export income; in 2019 2.35 million Salvadorans lived in the U.S. and about a third of all households received remittances. Remittances from Salvadorans living in the United States, sent to family members in El Salvador, are a major source of foreign

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on 9 June 2021. Bitcoin officially became a legal tender on 7 September 2021. As part of the law, foreigners can gain permanent residence in El Salvador if they invest 3 Bitcoin into the country. The implementation of the law has been met with protests, with the majority of the country being against

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In 1811, a combination of internal and external factors motivated Central American elites to attempt to gain independence from the Spanish Crown. The most important internal factors were the desire of local elites to control the country's affairs free of involvement from Spanish authorities, and the

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The law was directed against those who "mark" their territories with acronyms of the gangs, a practice that gang members use to intimidate, and threaten with death those who denounce them to the authorities. The Directorate of Penal Centers began to erase the graffiti that the gangs use to mark the

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On 10 May 2023, President Nayib Bukele stated on Twitter that El Salvador had completed one full year or 365 days since 2019 without a single homicide occurring. This announcement was accompanied by a video detailing his government's claims about this dramatic change in the occurrences of homicide.

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The public education system in El Salvador is severely lacking in resources. Class sizes in public schools can be as large as 50 children per classroom. Salvadorans who can afford the cost often choose to send their children to private schools, which are regarded as being better-quality than public

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group that is 0.13% of the total population, with Blacks, among other races, having been prevented from immigrating via government policies in the early 20th century. The descendants of enslaved Africans, however, had already integrated into the Salvadoran population and culture well before, during

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Most North American and European tourists seek out El Salvador's beaches and nightlife. El Salvador's tourism landscape is slightly different from those of other Central American countries. Because of its geographic size and urbanization there are not many nature-themed tourist destinations such as

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As per Santander Trade, a Spanish think tank in foreign investment, "Foreign investment into El Salvador has been steadily growing during the last few years. In 2013, the influx of FDI increased. Nevertheless, El Salvador receives less FDI than other countries of Central America. The government has

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Temperatures vary little with season; elevation is the primary determinant. The Pacific lowlands are the hottest region, with annual averages ranging from 25 to 29 °C (77.0 to 84.2 °F). San Salvador is representative of the central plateau, with an annual average temperature of 23 °C

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Economic reforms since the early 1990s brought major benefits in terms of improved social conditions, diversification of the export sector, and access to international financial markets at investment grade level. Crime remains a major problem for the investment climate. Early in the new millennium,

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ideology. In December 1930, at the height of the country's economic and social depression, Martí was once again exiled because of his popularity among the nation's poor and rumours of his upcoming nomination for president the following year. Once Araujo was elected president in 1931, Martí returned

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Alvarado described the Cuzcatlec soldiers as having shields decorated with colourful exotic feathers, a vest-like armour made of three inch cotton which arrows could not penetrate, and long spears. Both armies suffered many casualties, with a wounded Alvarado retreating and losing a lot of his men,

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southward into Cuzcatlec territory. Upon their arrival, Spaniards were disappointed to discover that the Pipil had little gold compared to what they had found in Guatemala or Mexico. The small amount of gold that was available had to be panned so that it could be obtained. Eventually, the Spaniards

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during the Preclassic Period and was heavily involved in the trading of valuable items like ceramics, obsidian, cacao and hematite. The settlement was heavily damaged around 430 AD by a volcanic eruption, after which it never regained its former prominence. Another major Pre-Columbian settlement is

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Moraga, Regina, Elisa Mencos, Philippe Costa y Sébastien Perrot-Minnot 2010 La Relación entre Cara Sucia (El Salvador) y la zona de Cotzumalguapa (Guatemala): La perspectiva desde un análisis cerámico. En XXIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2009 (editado por B. Arroyo, A.

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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,

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mandated reductions in the size of the army, and the dissolution of the National Police, the Treasury Police, the National Guard and the Civilian Defence, a paramilitary group. A new Civil Police was to be organized. Judicial immunity for crimes committed by the armed forces ended; the government

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and were largely composed of indigenous people and communists. The rebellion made gains initially, capturing several towns and cities across the western part of the country, killing an estimated 2,000 people. The government suppressed the rebellion brutally, killing between 10,000 and 40,000

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came to power on 1 March 1931, in what was considered the country's first freely contested election. His government lasted only nine months before it was overthrown by junior military officers who accused his Labor Party of lacking political and governmental experience and of using its government

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After the mid-19th century, the economy was based on coffee growing. As the world market for indigo withered away, the economy prospered or suffered as the world coffee price fluctuated. The enormous profits that coffee yielded as a monoculture export served as an impetus for the concentration of

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Education in El Salvador is free through high school. After nine years of basic education (elementary–middle school), students have the option of a two-year high school or a three-year high school. A two-year high school prepares the student for transfer to a university. A three-year high school

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It has long been a challenge in El Salvador to develop new growth sectors for a more diversified economy. In the past, the country produced gold and silver, but recent attempts to reopen the mining sector, which were expected to add hundreds of millions of dollars to the local economy, collapsed

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Recent conservation efforts provide hope for the future of the country's biological diversity. In 1997, the government established the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources. A general environmental framework law was approved by the National Assembly in 1999. Several non-governmental

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Traditional Salvadoran music is a mixture of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. It includes religious songs (mostly used to celebrate Christmas and other holidays, especially feast days of the saints). Other musical repertoire consists of danza, pasillo, marcha and cancione which are

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Foreign companies have lately resorted to arbitration in international trade tribunals in total disagreement with Salvadoran government policies. In 2008, El Salvador sought international arbitration against Italy's Enel Green Power, on behalf of Salvadoran state-owned electric companies for a

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estimate for 2021 is US$ 57.95 billion growing real GDP at 4.2% for 2021. The service sector is the largest component of GDP at 64.1%, followed by the industrial sector at 24.7% (2008 est.) and agriculture represents 11.2% of GDP (2010 est.). The GDP grew after 1996 at an annual rate that

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in the country. In September 2021, El Salvador's Supreme Court ruled to allow Bukele to run for a second term in 2024, despite the fact that the constitution prohibits the president to serve two consecutive terms in office. The decision was organized by judges appointed to the court by Bukele.

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by junior officers and led by Martínez. Only the First Regiment of Cavalry and the National Police defended the presidency (the National Police had been on its payroll), but later that night, after hours of fighting, the badly outnumbered defenders surrendered to rebel forces. The Directorate,

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In 2015, there were 6,650 homicides recorded in El Salvador. In 2016, at least 5,728 people were murdered. In 2017, there were 3,962 recorded homicides. In 2018, there were 3,348 recorded deaths. In 2019, authorities reported a total of 2,365 homicides. In 2020, there were only 1,322 reported

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El Salvador's economy has been hampered at times by natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes, by government policies that mandate large economic subsidies, and by official corruption. Subsidies became such a problem that in April 2012, the International Monetary Fund suspended a $

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The Cuzcatlec attacked again, and on this occasion stole Spanish weaponry. Alvarado retreated and sent Mexican messengers to demand that the Cuzcatlec warriors return the stolen weapons and surrender to their opponent's king. The Cuzcatlec responded with the famous response, "If you want your

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In El Salvador, the pupusa is considered a Mesoamerican ancestral legacy and the most popular dish nationally. It has been designated as the "National Dish of El Salvador" via the Legislative Decree no. 655 in the Salvadoran Constitution. The decree also indicates that every second Sunday in

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On 22 January 1932, thousands of poorly armed peasants in the western part of El Salvador revolted against the government and Martínez. The rebellion occurred amid widespread unrest over suppression of democratic political freedoms following the cancelation of the results of the 1932

2130:. The total national boundary length is 546 km (339 mi): 203 km (126 mi) with Guatemala and 343 km (213 mi) with Honduras. It is the only Central American country that has no Caribbean coastline. The coastline on the Pacific is 307 km (191 mi) long. 3058:

income and offset the trade deficit. Remittances have increased steadily since the early 2000s, growing from $ 3.32 billion, or approximately 16.2% of GDP in 2006, to nearly $ 6 billion (around 20% of GDP in 2019, one of the highest rates in the world, according to the World Bank.)

10102:"Jose Napoleon Duarte, Hernandez Martinez, Ungo, Matanza, Central American Common Market, CACM, urban middle class, Christian Democratic Party, powerful families, death squads, Organization of American States, PRUD, International Court Of Justice, urban center, rapid population growth" 3272:

El Salvador's population was 6,314,167 in 2021, compared to 2,200,000 in 1950. In 2010 the percentage of the population below the age of 15 was 32.1%, 61% were between 15 and 65 years of age, while 6.9% were 65 years or older. The capital city of San Salvador has a population of about

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and waited for Alvarado and his forces. Alvarado approached, confident that the result would be similar to what occurred in Mexico and Guatemala. He thought he would easily deal with this new indigenous force since the Mexican allies on his side and the Pipil spoke a similar language.

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The Executive Branch, headed by the President of the Republic, who is elected by direct vote and remains in office for five years with no re-election but can be elected after sitting out one electoral period. The president has a Cabinet of Ministers whom he appoints, and is also the

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land into the hands of an oligarchy of just a few families. Throughout the last half of the 19th century, a succession of presidents from the ranks of the Salvadoran oligarchy, nominally both conservative and liberal, generally agreed on the promotion of coffee as the predominant

134: 133: 4484:(bread with chicken/turkey) are warm turkey or chicken-filled submarine sandwiches. The bird is marinated and then roasted with spices and hand-pulled. This sandwich is traditionally served with tomato and watercress along with cucumber, onion, lettuce, mayonnaise, and mustard. 1362:

For ten years the Lencas prevented the Spanish from building a permanent settlement. Then the Spanish returned with more soldiers, including about 2,000 forced conscripts from indigenous communities in Guatemala. They pursued the Lenca leaders further up into the mountains of

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Pulling from indigenous, colonial Spanish and African influences, a composite population was formed as a result of intermarrying between the natives, European settlers, and enslaved Africans. The Catholic Church plays an important role in the Salvadoran culture. Archbishop

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According to the National Energy Commission, 94.4% of total injections during January 2021 came from hydroelectric plants (28.5% - 124.43 GWh), geothermal (27.3% - 119.07 GWh), biomass (24.4% 106.43 GWh), photovoltaic solar (10.6% - 46.44 GWh) and wind (3.6% - 15.67 GWh).

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in 2005. In anticipation of the declines in the apparel sector's competitiveness, the previous administration sought to diversify the economy by promoting the country as a regional distribution and logistics hub, and by promoting tourism investment through tax incentives.

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passed a law which officially stated that the country's name should be rendered as the definite form "El Salvador", The Savior, again a reference to Jesus, rather than Salvador. The legislature reaffirmed the country's name as El Salvador with another law passed in 1958.

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has drawn attention to several arrests of police officers for unlawful police killings. Other issues to gain Amnesty International's attention include missing children, failure of law enforcement to properly investigate and prosecute crimes against women, and rendering

1934:(GANA), and entered into a tactical legislative alliance with the FMLN. After three years in office, with Saca's GANA party providing the FMLN with a legislative majority, Funes had not taken action to either investigate or to bring corrupt former officials to justice. 3865:

As of 2004, there were approximately 3.2 million Salvadorans living outside El Salvador, with the United States traditionally being the destination of choice for Salvadoran economic migrants. By 2012, there were about 2.0 million Salvadoran immigrants and

2272:(73 °F) and absolute high and low readings of 38 and 6 °C (100.4 and 42.8 °F), respectively. Mountain areas are the coolest, with annual averages from 12 to 23 °C (53.6 to 73.4 °F) and minimum temperatures sometimes approaching freezing. 2418:

organizations are doing work to safeguard some of the country's most important forested areas. Foremost among these is SalvaNatura, which manages El Impossible, the country's largest national park under an agreement with El Salvador's environmental authorities.

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control weather patterns. During these months, air flowing from the Caribbean has lost most of its precipitation while passing over the mountains in Honduras. By the time this air reaches El Salvador, it is dry, hot, and hazy. This season is known locally as

1756:(JRG) to power. It nationalized many private companies and took over much privately owned land. The purpose of this new junta was to stop the revolutionary movement already underway in response to Duarte's stolen election. Nevertheless, the oligarchy opposed 3741:

Around 86% percent of Salvadorans identify as mestizo, or mixed Amerindian and European descent, 12.7% identify as being of full European ancestry, 0.1% identify as Afro-descended while about 0.6% do not identify with any of the aforementioned categories.

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Archaeological knowledge of Pre-Columbian civilisation in El Salvador is poor, due to its high population density limiting excavation, as well as volcanic eruptions blanketing potential archaeological sites. This lack of knowledge particularly effects the

3874:. Salvadorans also live in other nearby countries, such as Belize, Honduras and Nicaragua. Other countries with notable Salvadoran communities include Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom (including the Cayman Islands), Sweden, Brazil, Italy, and Colombia. 8579:

On 22 October 2021, H.E. Mr Félix Ulloa, Vice President of El Salvador, visited the International Criminal Court (ICC), where he was received by the President of the Court, Judge Piotr Hofmański, ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan QC and ICC Registrar Peter

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In terms of how people perceived the levels of public corruption in 2014, El Salvador ranks 80 out of 175 countries as per the Corruption Perception Index. El Salvador's rating compares relatively well with Panama (94 of 175) and Costa Rica (47 of 175).

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From the late 19th to the mid-20th century, El Salvador endured chronic political and economic instability characterized by coups, revolts, and a succession of authoritarian rulers. Persistent socioeconomic inequality and civil unrest culminated in the

957:, which by the early 20th century accounted for 90% of export earnings. El Salvador has since reduced its dependence on coffee and embarked on diversifying its economy by opening up trade and financial links and expanding the manufacturing sector. The 2114:. It stretches 270 km (168 mi) from west-northwest to east-southeast and 142 km (88 mi) north to south, with a total area of 21,041 km (8,124 sq mi). As the smallest and most densely populated country in continental 9458: 7358: 1791:, or FMLN. By the end of the 1970s, government-contracted death squads were killing about 10 people each day. Meanwhile, the FMLN had 6,000 to 8,000 active guerrillas and hundreds of thousands of part-time militia, supporters, and sympathizers. 10609: 1570:

and ruling as president until 1903. Once in office he revived the practice of presidents designating their successors. After serving his term, he remained active in the Army of El Salvador and was killed on 11 July 1906, at El Jicaro, during a

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in Mexico, was attended by U.N. dignitaries and other representatives of the international community. After signing the armistice, the president stood and shook hands with the newly ex-guerrilla commanders, an action which was widely admired.

1304:

Pedro Alvarado led the first incursion to extend their dominion to the domain of Cuzcatlan in June 1524. When he arrived at the borders of the kingdom, he saw that civilians had been evacuated. Cuzcatlec warriors moved to the coastal city of

9252: 1623:

then from 1939 to 1943. He began a fourth term in 1944 but resigned in May after a general strike. Martínez had said he was going to respect the constitution, which stipulated he could not be re-elected, but he refused to keep his promise.

1241:

that was spreading throughout the territory, although it had not yet reached pandemic levels in Cuzcatlán or the northern portion Managuara. The first known visit by Spaniards to what is now Salvadoran territory was made by the admiral

8539: 2236:

climate with pronounced wet and dry seasons. Temperatures vary primarily with elevation and show little seasonal change. The Pacific lowlands are uniformly hot and humid; the central plateau and mountain areas are more moderate.

10954: 3853:

Among the immigrant groups in El Salvador, Palestinian Christians stand out. Though few in number, their descendants have attained great economic and political power in the country, as evidenced by the election of President

2300:

In the summer of 2001 a severe drought destroyed 80% of El Salvador's crops, causing famine in the countryside. On 4 October 2005, severe rains resulted in dangerous flooding and landslides, which caused at least 50 deaths.

1982:(ICG) 2020, the homicide rate in El Salvador had dropped by as much as 60 percent since Bukele became president in June 2019. The reason might have been a "non-aggression deal" between parts of the government and the gangs. 8690: 4271:

is a national hero for his role in resisting human rights violations that were occurring in the lead-up to the Salvadoran Civil War. Significant foreign personalities in El Salvador were the Jesuit priests and professors

4065:(33.9%) are the two major religious groups in the country, with the Catholic Church the largest denomination. Those not affiliated with any religious group amount to 18.6% of the population. The remaining is that of 3% 9919: 3148:

standard. There are hundreds of privately owned national TV networks, cable TV networks (that also carry international channels), and radio stations available; while there is also 1 government owned broadcast station.

9021: 2332:

activity. The capital San Salvador was destroyed in 1756 and 1854, and it suffered heavy damage in the 1919, 1982, and 1986 tremors. Recent examples include the earthquake on 13 January 2001 that measured 7.7 on the

2980:

As with other former colonies, El Salvador was considered a mono-export economy (an economy that depended heavily on one type of export) for many years. During colonial times, El Salvador was a thriving exporter of

1975:. He represented GANA, as he was denied participating with the newly formed Nuevas Ideas party. ARENA and the FMLN, El Salvador's two main parties, had dominated politics in El Salvador over the past three decades. 10915: 6075:

Tratado de etimologías de la lengua aztekatl: para uso de profesores y estudiantes de historias de América y de México, de ciencias naturales y ciencias sociales de las escuela secundarias, normales y preparatorias

11162: 4816: 4240:, among others, were estimated in 2022 to have around some 70,000 members, and as of August 2023, around 72,000 suspected gang members have been sent to prison as a part of the government crackdown on the gangs. 1529:, the development of infrastructure (railroads and port facilities) primarily in support of the coffee trade, the elimination of communal landholdings to facilitate further coffee production, the passage of anti- 9856: 130: 9305: 5198: 4798: 9450: 2776:

Abortion is banned, with no exceptions for rape, incest, or threat to the mother's life; as a result, 180 women have been imprisoned in the last two decades, some for up to 30 years. Discrimination against

8513: 2031:

legal tender. Bitcoin had rapidly lost about half of its value, meaning economic difficulties and, as of May 2022, with government bonds trading at 40% of their original value, the prospect of a looming

9428: 7350: 5295: 1919:, a television figure, became the first president from the FMLN. He was inaugurated on 1 June 2009. One focus of the Funes government has been revealing the alleged corruption from the past government. 1915:) until 2009. The unsuccessful attempts of the left-wing party to win presidential elections led to its selection of a journalist rather than a former guerrilla leader as a candidate. On 15 March 2009, 10617: 7831: 3050:

using Bitcoin as legal tender. According to a survey conducted by the Salvadoran Chamber of Commerce, as of March 2022 only 14% of merchants in the country processed at least one Bitcoin transaction.

9054: 1938:

El Salvador's government created the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales — the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MARN) — in response to climate change concerns.

9256: 7713: 132: 10717: 10234: 4609:, Cuscatlan. Caribbean, Colombian, and Mexican music has become customary listening radio and party in the country, especially boleros, cumbia, merengue, Latin pop, salsa, bachata, and reggaeton. 1951:

In September 2018, former president Saca was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he pleaded guilty to diverting more than US$ 300 million in state funds to his own businesses and third parties.

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and gang-related violence. A state of emergency was declared on 27 March and was extended on 20 July. More than 53,000 suspected gang members were arrested, precipitating the highest reported

4864: 2285:

El Salvador's position on the Pacific Ocean also makes it subject to severe weather conditions, including heavy rainstorms and severe droughts, both of which may be made more extreme by the

1805:

Archbishop of San Salvador, denounced injustices and massacres committed against civilians by government forces. He was considered "the voice of the voiceless", but he was assassinated by a

9336: 7444: 4498:

One of El Salvador's typical breakfasts is fried plantain, usually served with cream. It is common in Salvadoran restaurants and homes, including those of immigrants to the United States.

11014: 8926: 8535: 1151:

beginning around 800 AD and occupied the central and western regions of El Salvador. The Nahua Pipil were the last indigenous people to arrive in El Salvador. They called their territory

3845:(0.04%) and other minor groups (0.06%). Very few Amerindians have retained their customs and traditions, having over time assimilated into the dominant mestizo culture. There is a small 4089:, and those adhering to indigenous religious beliefs, and 1.2% being made up of those who identify as agnostic or atheist The number of evangelicals in the country is growing rapidly. 1178:

is commonly used to identify someone of Salvadoran heritage, although the majority of the eastern population has an indigenous heritage of Lenca origin, as do their place names such as

11192: 9993: 8896: 8487: 3870:

in the U.S., making them the sixth largest immigrant group in the country. The second destination of Salvadorans living outside is Guatemala, with more than 111,000 persons, mainly in

8731: 10938: 9230: 4510:" is a dessert commonly found in El Salvador. It is a layered cake that is soaked in orange marmalade and sprinkled with powdered sugar. One of the most popular desserts is the cake 1688:, as land-poor Salvadorans emigrated to less densely populated Honduras and established themselves as squatters on unused or underused land. This phenomenon was a major cause of the 2789:

should not be accepted by society. Although homosexuality itself is legal, gay marriage is legally not recognized, as proposals were rejected twice in 2006, and once again in 2009.

10747: 10584: 8682: 7680: 5725: 4581:

composed of parading bands, street performances, or onstage dances, either in groups or paired. Satirical and rural lyrical themes are common. Traditional instruments used are the

2359:

spewed a cloud of ash, hot mud and rocks that fell on nearby villages and caused two deaths. The most severe volcanic eruption in this area occurred in the 5th century AD when the

1322:

weapons, come get them". As days passed, Alvarado, fearing an ambush, sent more Mexican messengers to negotiate, but these messengers never came back and were presumably executed.

10857: 6299: 1463:, which released all of the Captaincy General of Guatemala (comprising current territories of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica and the Mexican state of 11225: 2395:

It is estimated that there are 500 species of birds, 1,000 species of butterflies, 400 species of orchids, 800 species of trees, and 800 species of marine fish in El Salvador.

9911: 3022:. CAFTA has bolstered exports of processed foods, sugar, and ethanol, and supported investment in the apparel sector, which faced Asian competition with the expiration of the 8392: 7141: 1451:. This insurrection was suppressed, and many of its leaders were arrested and served sentences in jail. Another insurrection was launched in 1814, which was also suppressed. 10805: 9013: 7975: 4262:('Monument to the Divine Saviour of the World') on Plaza El Salvador del Mundo ('The Saviour of the World Plaza'), a landmark located in the country's capital, San Salvador. 4192:

homicides. In 2021, the country recorded 1,140 homicides. According to official data, 2021 had the lowest number of recorded murders since the end of the civil war in 1992.

1948:

In October 2017, an El Salvador court ruled that former president Funes and one of his sons had illegally enriched themselves. Funes had sought asylum in Nicaragua in 2016.

10454: 10191: 9367: 4904: 11075: 10911: 10101: 6449: 2341:

that killed more than 800 people; and another earthquake only a month later, on 13 February 2001, that killed 255 people and damaged about 20% of the country's housing. A

1782:

spoke out against social injustice and violence amid the escalating conflict between the military government and left-wing insurgents that led to the Salvadoran Civil War.

11154: 11045: 10420: 7761: 7235: 3136:

El Salvador has 900,000 fixed telephone lines, 500,000 fixed broadband lines and 9.4 million mobile cellular subscriptions. Much of the population is able to access the

3011: 9848: 11426: 10358: 7791: 5083: 3277:

has expanded at a phenomenal rate in El Salvador since the 1960s, with millions moving to the cities and creating associated problems for urban planning and services.

3181: 1926:

The signatories of the Peace Agreements. on its XXIV anniversary; The agreements led to a series of transformations that marked a before and after in national history.

1509:. El Salvador declared its independence from the Federal Republic of Central America on 30 January 1841. El Salvador joined Honduras and Nicaragua in 1896 to form the 882:. However the Viceroyalty of New Spain had little to no influence in the daily affairs of the isthmus, which was colonized in 1524. In 1609, the area was declared the 10044: 9297: 5190: 9758: 6389: 5406: 4944: 2199:

is El Salvador's largest natural lake (44 km or 17 sq mi). Several artificial lakes were created by the damming of the Lempa, the largest of which is

11249:

The impact of the Archbishop Óscar Romero's alliance with the struggle for liberation of the Salvadoran people: A discussion of church-state relations (El Salvador)

6358: 6260: 6207: 5608: 10553: 10000: 9971: 7504: 6050: 3255: 2999:

is an important economic centre of El Salvador and home to the "Carnival of San Miguel", one of the biggest festivals of entertainment and food in Central America.

2715: 523: 10827: 10260: 9572: 8509: 7813: 7093: 1301:

recognized the richness of the land's volcanic soil. Following this discovery, the Spanish crown began granting land based on the terms of the encomienda system.

6838: 5896:“Las tradiciones Clovis y Cola de Pescado en Centroamérica” Anales de la Academia de Geografía e Historia de Guatemala, LXXXVII (2012): 181-212. Guatemala, 2014. 2679:

among others. It actively participates in the Central American Security Commission, which seeks to promote regional arms control. El Salvador is a member of the

1225:

in western Honduras as well as the previously mentioned sites in Chalchuapa, and Cara Sucia in western El Salvador. An investigation of the site of La Laguna in

1217:

style of architecture that is associated with Nahua culture and corresponds with their migration history from Anahuac. In eastern El Salvador, the Lenca site of

4124:

allows the student to graduate and enter the workforce in a vocational career, or to transfer to a university to further their education in their chosen field.

2953:

750 million loan to the central government. President Funes' chief of cabinet, Alex Segovia, acknowledged that the economy was at the "point of collapse".

9420: 7627: 7474: 6964: 5802: 5437: 5168: 2398:

There are eight species of sea turtles in the world; six of them nest on the coasts of Central America, and four make their home on the Salvadoran coast: the

11403:. Penna Press 1975. Autobiography of a British businessman and diplomat in El Salvador, with much on Salvadoran society and politics from the 1920s to 1950s. 9823: 7735: 7392: 11307: 9889: 9044: 6899: 3140:

through their smartphones and mobile networks, which liberal government regulation promotes mobile penetration over fixed line including the deployment of

8180:

Dull, Robert A.; Southon; Sheets (2001). "Volcanism, Ecology and Culture: A Reassessment of the Volcan Ilopango Tbj eruption in the Southern Maya Realm".

7703: 2457:

The 1983 constitution has the highest legal authority in the country. El Salvador has a democratic and representative government, whose three bodies are:

12482: 12477: 10709: 10291: 10231: 9493: 9610: 1205:

shows signs of material trade with northern Nahua culture, eastern Mayan and Lenca culture, and southern Nicaraguan and Costa Rican indigenous culture.

10416: 10313: 10976: 9542: 8652: 7649: 7527: 7019:"Notorious Salvadoran Battalion Is Disbanded: Military: U.S.-trained Atlacatl unit was famed for battle prowess but was also implicated in atrocities" 2965:

averaged 3.2% real growth. The government committed to free market initiatives and the 2007 GDP's real growth rate hit 4.7%. As of December 2017, net

7204: 10777: 8592: 7327: 9705: 7026: 5755: 4871: 2748: 509: 9328: 8833: 1467:) from Spanish rule and declared its independence. In 1821, El Salvador joined Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua in a union named the 12044: 9397: 8358: 7436: 6322: 4120:

schools. Most private schools follow American, European or other advanced systems. Lower-income families are forced to rely on public education.

2058:

On 30 November 2023, the Legislative Assembly granted Bukele and Vice President Felix Ulloa a leave of absence so that they could focus on their

1406:

During the colonial period, San Salvador and San Miguel were part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, also known as the Kingdom of Guatemala (

11297:"Decrecto Legislativo No. 655 de la Republica de El Salvador" Asamblea Legislativa-Republica de El Salvador, 11 April 2005, www.asamblea.gob.sv. 11272: 11006: 10076: 8918: 3144:

coverage (which testing of began in 2020). Transition to digital transmission of TV/radio networks was done in 2018 with the adaptation of the

17: 2648: 1930:

ARENA formally expelled Saca from the party in December 2009. With 12 loyalists in the National Assembly, Saca established his own party, the

1340:

The Spanish efforts were firmly resisted by Pipil and their Mayan-speaking neighbours. They defeated the Spaniards and what was left of their

12487: 12447: 12141: 11184: 10865: 10531: 10501: 9451:"Energías renovables mantuvieron más del 80 % de generación en 2020 en el El Salvador y la eólica inicia su participación en el mercado" 8856: 8483: 8445: 4111: 1753: 631: 9116: 8739: 7999: 2069:

In January 2024, it was announced that homicide rate dropped nearly 70% year over year, with 154 in 2023 compared to 495 homicides in 2022.

973:

among nearby countries. Among 77 countries included in a 2021 study, El Salvador had one of the least complex economies for doing business.

12467: 11526: 9222: 5665: 5050: 2741: 2523: 2051:

in the world. The crackdown has reportedly produced hundreds of deaths of detainees, with international human rights organizations such as

686: 9789: 8795: 4569: 2573: 1788: 173: 11971: 11447: 10739: 8965: 8892: 7672: 7266: 7115: 6995: 6011: 5721: 5367: 5142: 1428:

long-standing Creole aspiration for independence. The main external factors motivating the independence movement were the success of the

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Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (30 October 2023).

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are important writers from El Salvador. Notable 20th-century personages include the late filmmaker Baltasar Polio, female film director

2184:, many which are active, or potentially active. El Salvador has the second highest number of volcanoes of any Central American country. 898:

in 1823. When the federation dissolved in 1841, El Salvador became a sovereign state, then formed a short-lived union with Honduras and

11913: 9270: 7982: 6283: 5887:

Cisneros, J.C., 2008, The fossil mammals of El Salvador: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 44, 375–380.

4361:, Ricardo Carbonell, Roberto Huezo, Miguel Angel Cerna, (the painter and writer better known as MACLo), Esael Araujo, and many others. 3224: 1714:, who allowed free elections for mayors and the National Assembly. Duarte later ran for president with a political grouping called the 478: 11106: 8987: 5698: 1117:

in the far west of the country, which began as a small settlement around 800 BC at the beginning of the Middle Preclassic, during the

11997: 11670: 11539: 11215: 7174: 6412: 4719: 3882:

Spanish is the official language and is spoken by virtually all inhabitants, although a very small number (around 500) of indigenous

579: 12403: 6816: 2476:

The Judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court, which is composed of 15 judges, one of them being elected as President of the Judiciary.

1563: 1556: 1098: 11751: 9087: 8384: 7597: 7567: 7296: 7133: 6160: 2545: 1696: 245: 232: 10802: 8286:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material" 7972: 7060: 3862:, was also of Palestinian descent, and the flourishing commercial, industrial, and construction firms owned by this ethnic group. 2824: 2203:(135 km or 52 sq mi). There are a total 320 km (123.6 sq mi) of water within El Salvador's borders. 10446: 10183: 10132: 9359: 8799: 8566: 4896: 2048: 1886: 11067: 10109: 6456: 11037: 10405: 7753: 5630: 5108: 4259: 1700: 1482: 1460: 408: 9884:[Nayib Bukele opens in El Salvador the first phase of the "best hospital in Latin America" exclusively for COVID-19]. 7227: 2012:

On 25 February 2021, El Salvador became the first Central American country to be awarded certification for the elimination of

12457: 11731: 11655: 10389: 8959: 8429: 6689: 6567: 6528: 6352: 6293: 6254: 6201: 6044: 6005: 5815: 5786: 5602: 5563: 5536: 5503: 5470: 5400: 5361: 5334: 5289: 4938: 2597: 2576:(FMLN) have tended to dominate elections. ARENA candidates won four consecutive presidential elections until the election of 2426: 2253: 2076:. His party Nuevas Ideas won 58 of the parliament's 60 seats. On 1 June 2024, he was sworn in for his second five-year term. 1972: 1942: 1000:

After the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Central America, the country was referred to as the "Republic of Salvador" (

886:

by the Spanish, which included the territory that would become El Salvador until its independence from Spain in 1821. It was

10354: 9196: 7783: 6695: 6573: 6534: 6137: 6108: 6079: 5072: 11603: 10051: 5079: 3538: 3486: 3397: 2872: 2601: 2442: 1990: 1654:

to El Salvador and, along with Alfonso Luna and Mario Zapata, began the movement that was later truncated by the military.

1289: 942: 10879: 9762: 9633: 9165: 8021: 1344:

allies, forcing them to withdraw to Guatemala. After being wounded, Alvarado abandoned the war and appointed his brother,

12452: 12037: 11787: 11741: 11736: 11598: 11593: 7424: 6786: 6756: 5233: 4218: 4127: 3504: 3046: 2916: 2676: 2554: 2515: 1994: 1945:. He was sworn in as president on 31 May 2014. He was the first former guerrilla to become the president of El Salvador. 1816:

An unknown number of people "disappeared" during the conflict, and the UN reports that more than 75,000 were killed. The

1649:", serving as one of its representatives. Their goal was to help poor and underprivileged Salvadorans through the use of 1607: 1596: 1543:(plantations), and the suppression of rural discontent. In 1912, the national guard was created as a rural police force. 1510: 1506: 1468: 1007: 994: 903: 895: 437: 388: 10684: 10561: 10252: 8630: 7496: 4666:

in San Salvador. It opened in 1976 and seats 53,400, making it the largest stadium in Central America and the Caribbean.

144: 11645: 11588: 10835: 9674: 9580: 7085: 6868: 4639: 1795:

junta was seen by the general population as opportunistic. He was unable to influence the outcome of the insurrection.

1490: 887: 612: 11129:"Cerramos el 10 de mayo de 2023, con 0 homicidios a nivel nacional.Con este, son 365 días sin homicidios, todo un año" 8536:"Latin American and Caribbean State Parties to the Rome Statute, International Criminal Court. Retrieved 10 July 2021" 6846: 4152:

Since the early twenty-first century, El Salvador has experienced high crime rates, including gang-related crimes and

3114:

per year, 84% of this comes from renewable sources including 26.85% from geothermal (produced from the country's many

1121:(600-900 AD), Cara Sucia emerged as a major urban settlement, before being abruptly destroyed during the 10th century. 12134: 11822: 11807: 10495: 10167: 9941: 8467: 3131: 3115: 2593: 2434: 1931: 10232:

US Census Bureau 2012 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin

7619: 7466: 7416: 6956: 6673:

Remembering a Massacre in El Salvador: The Insurrection of 1932, Roque Dalton, and the Politics of Historical Memory

5821: 2944: 1749: 1615: 12462: 12389: 12359: 12264: 11883: 11792: 11716: 11665: 11519: 10647: 9515: 8449: 6489:

Ephemeris of the Notable Events that Occurred in the Republic of Central America from the Year 1821 to that of 1842

6484:

Efemérides de los Hechos Notables Acaecidos en la República de Centro-América Desde el Año de 1821 Hasta el de 1842

5429: 5220: 5164: 3003:

The government has sought to improve the collection of its current revenues, with a focus on indirect taxes. A 10%

2639: 2446: 2422: 2181: 2073: 2059: 1741: 754: 749: 10022: 9994:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 9815: 7384: 3010:

In 2006, El Salvador was the first country to ratify the Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (

82: 11846: 11560: 11311: 9882:"Nayib Bukele inaugura en El Salvador primera fase del 'mejor hospital de Latinoamérica' exclusivo para covid-19" 2896: 2711: 2688: 2668: 2569: 1896: 1711: 1418:. The Salvadoran territory was administered by the mayor of Sonsonate, with San Salvador being established as an 1271: 982: 871: 295: 11420: 10585:"Youth, Crime, and the Responses of the State: Discourses on Violence in Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua" 9881: 7951: 6938: 2063: 1922: 12030: 11961: 11931: 11903: 11650: 11570: 10283: 10215:

A Century of Palestinian Immigration into Central America: A study of their economic and cultural contributions

9485: 8623:"Woman who suffered miscarriage sentenced to 30 years for aggravated homicide in El Salvador — The Independent" 4433:

filled with beans, cheese and pork. There are also vegetarian options. Some adventurous restaurants even offer

4208: 2974: 2044: 1867:, all signed peace agreements brokered by the United Nations ending the 12-year civil war. This event, held at 1645:

helped found the Communist Party of Central America, and led a communist alternative to the Red Cross, called "

1489:

In early 1822, the authorities of the newly independent Central American provinces, meeting in Guatemala City,

1114: 883: 560: 283: 123: 6597:"In Search of the Party: The Communist Party, the Comintern, and the Peasant Rebellion of 1932 in El Salvador" 4917:

For percentages it cites the Institute of Public Opinion of the University of Central America May 2017 survey.

11898: 11660: 11640: 11635: 11251: 7050:"From Madness to Hope: The 12-Year War in El Salvador: Report of the Commission on the Truth for El Salvador" 4547:, which is rice-based. Coffee is also a common morning beverage. Other popular drinks in El Salvador include 3343: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3313: 3308: 2812: 1710:

was the mayor of San Salvador from 1964 to 1970, winning three elections during the regime of PCN president,

773: 368: 6482: 1436:

revolutions in the 18th century, and the weakening of the Spanish Crown's military power as a result of the

933:

has historically been dominated by agriculture, beginning with the Spanish taking control of the indigenous

12384: 12127: 11470: 10324: 9550: 5279: 3169: 2519: 2430: 2126:

of the Americas"). El Salvador shares borders with Guatemala and Honduras, as well as a coastline with the

1989:(NI, "New Ideas"), founded by Bukele, with its ally (GANA) won around 63% of the vote in the February 2021 1718:(UNO) but was defeated in the 1972 presidential elections. He lost to the ex-minister of interior, Colonel 739: 31: 8351: 7196: 5907: 5779:

El ejercicio de gobernar: Del cabildo borbónico al ayuntamiento liberal. El Salvador colonial, 1750 - 1821

2985:, but after the invention of synthetic dyes in the 19th century, the newly created modern state turned to 2473:

The Legislative Branch, called El Salvador's Legislative Assembly (unicameral), consisting of 84 deputies.

1839: 1575:. Until 1913 El Salvador was politically stable, with undercurrents of popular discontent. When President 11936: 11893: 11873: 11746: 11721: 11706: 11701: 11512: 11494: 11441: 10769: 8769: 8600: 7319: 5984:

Linares y L. Paiz), pp.1180-1192. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala (versión digital).

5012: 4976: 4576:

is one of the most famous Salvadoran singers mainly in the Latin pop genre, romantic ballads and boleros.

4161: 3267: 2760: 2722: 2672: 2643: 2024: 1860: 1806: 985:, the land was divided into the province of San Salvador, which means "Holy Savior"; a Spanish title for 496: 306: 88: 9914:[El Salvador opens a hospital exclusively for COVID-19 patients with a capacity of 2,000 beds]. 9697: 8825: 7351:"El Salvador's leader wins control of legislature in midterm vote; critics fear rising authoritarianism" 7018: 3583: 3211:

2019, tourism indirectly supported 317,200 jobs, representing 11.6% of total employment in El Salvador.

2154: 1692:

between the two countries. As many as 130,000 Salvadorans were forcibly expelled or fled from Honduras.

1641:. In the unstable political climate of the previous few years, social activist and revolutionary leader 1567: 812:

Telephone companies (market share): Tigo (45%), Claro (25%), Movistar (24%), Digicel (5.5%), Red (0.5%).

12314: 11725: 11696: 11583: 11578: 9389: 6611: 5747: 4131: 3338: 3318: 2804: 2798: 2778: 2611: 2364: 1979: 1485:, in a representation of the meeting of September 15, 1821 of the Chilean painter Luis Vergara Ahumada. 1448: 1420: 725: 153: 10858:"Workers dig near a yellow police line during an exhumation at a clandestine cemetery in Villa Madrir" 9912:"El Salvador inaugura un hospital solo para pacientes de la COVID-19 con una capacidad de 2.000 camas" 7049: 4514:(Cake of three milks), consisting of three types of milk: evaporated milk, condensed milk, and cream. 2604:

caused a major change in the politics of El Salvador. The new allied party of president Nayib Bukele,

2200: 1262:. The first indigenous people to have contact with the Spanish were the Lenca of eastern El Salvador. 1108:, which was first settled around 1200 BC, and became a major urban settlement on the periphery of the 12492: 12364: 11863: 11817: 11276: 10218: 8565:(Press release) (in English and Spanish). Head of Public Affairs Unit, International Criminal Court. 7935: 5908:"Recent Research at San Isidro, El Salvador, in the Context of Southeastern Mesoamerican Archaeology" 3899: 3164: 3158: 2966: 2718:. With no other countries in support, "the UN unanimously dropped the Tibetan plea from its agenda." 2460: 2438: 2187:

There are several lakes enclosed by volcanic craters in El Salvador, the most important of which are

2017: 1881: 1707: 1681:

peasants. Many of the rebellion's leaders, including Ama and Martí, were captured and executed.

1661: 1582:

Araujo's administration was followed by the Melendez-Quinonez dynasty that lasted from 1913 to 1927.

923: 6231:

The Ceramics of Colonial Ciudad Vieja, El Salvador: Culture Contact and Social Change in Mesoamerica

4449:

are debated, although its presence in El Salvador is known to predate the arrival of the Spaniards.

2580:

of the FMLN in March 2009. The FMLN Party is leftist in ideology, and is split between the dominant

1908: 1221:

is highlighted as a major pre-Columbian cultural center and demonstrates links to the Mayan site of

11888: 11878: 11832: 11756: 11711: 11623: 11565: 11456: 6681: 5947:"Evidence for Forest Clearance, Agriculture, and Human-Induced Erosion in Precolumbian El Salvador" 4277: 4106: 3533: 3018:— with the United States. CAFTA requires that the Salvadoran government adopt policies that foster 2680: 2491: 2484: 2085: 1684:

Historically, the high Salvadoran population density has contributed to tensions with neighbouring

1478: 1444: 1399: 1394: 1356: 465: 353: 10523: 10477: 9209:

More than 68% of those questioned said they disagreed with using cryptocurrency as a legal tender.

9111: 8867: 7995: 3927:, which is considered informal. As in other regions of Central and South America, Salvadorans use 3674: 3353: 2857: 2527: 1959: 1765: 1505:

of the five remaining provinces (Chiapas permanently joined Mexico at this juncture) known as the

946: 68: 11908: 11858: 11684: 9138: 9049: 6900:"The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror" 6677: 6559:

Matanza: The 1932 "Slaughter" That Traumatized a Nation, Shaping US-Salvadoran Policy to This Day

5281:

An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador

4535:

is drunk year-round, and can be drunk at any time of day. It mostly is accompanied by a plate of

4135: 3956: 3903: 3708: 3690: 3640: 3606: 3588: 3572: 3499: 3470: 3452: 3421: 3381: 3023: 2996: 2961: 2889: 2879: 2684: 2539: 2411: 2334: 1715: 1352: 990: 966: 664: 537: 334: 312: 11431: 11353: 10828:"El Salvador Dispatches Additional Contingent to Iraq:Domestic Issues Overrule Anxiety over War" 5752:, Primera Edición, Dirección de Publicaciones e Impresos, San Salvador, El Salvador, 2015, p.37" 5658: 5038: 3163:

In an analysis of ARENA's electoral defeat in 2009, the U.S. Embassy in San Salvador pointed to

2884: 2348:

earthquake in 1986 resulted in 1,500 deaths, 10,000 injuries, and 100,000 people left homeless.

2248:

occasionally form in the Pacific, they seldom affect El Salvador, with the notable exception of

2172:, where the majority of the earth's volcanos and earthquakes occur. The most notable volcano is 1904: 1447:

rang the bells of Iglesia La Merced in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the

1237:

By 1521, the indigenous population of the Mesoamerican area had been drastically reduced by the

1105: 12204: 11990: 11923: 11827: 11782: 11770: 11547: 11485: 11220: 10912:"El Salvador cerrará 2015 como el año más violento de su historia, con más de 6.600 homicidios" 9785: 8991: 8803: 8145:

Bommer, Julian; Ledbetter, Stephen (1987). "The San Salvador earthquake of 10th October 1986".

4966: 4724: 4697: 4396: 4249: 4066: 3617: 3431: 3368: 3197: 2957: 2939: 2906: 2507: 2399: 2342: 2219: 1833: 1586:, ex-minister of the government and a trusted collaborator of the dynasty, succeeded President 1020: 930: 587: 531: 11423:– content rich site about every aspect of Salvadoran life, government, business, and politics. 8949: 8510:"El Salvador becomes the 21st state party to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 8421: 8415: 8064: 7258: 7119: 6987: 6381: 5995: 5495: 5390: 5351: 5134: 4928: 4399:) stuffed with one or more of the following: cheese (usually a soft Salvadoran cheese such as 3554: 3363: 2926: 2911: 1843:

Protest against US involvement in the Salvadoran Civil War in Chicago, Illinois, in March 1989

1498: 1364: 12254: 12109: 11951: 11812: 11489: 11392:

The courage to change: Salvadoran stories of personal and social transformation (El Salvador)

11128: 9727: 8087: 6342: 6244: 6191: 5847: 5592: 5553: 5460: 4734: 3635: 2765: 2707: 2309: 2176:(San Miguel Volcano), which also exhibits the most volcanic activity. The tallest volcano is 2052: 1761: 1736: 1719: 1646: 1576: 1516: 1371: 340: 239: 228: 9274: 7736:"Drastic drop in murders caused the popularity of El Salvador's president to soar | Semafor" 6034: 5528: 5326: 3416: 3392: 2921: 2901: 1856: 1821: 12442: 12006: 11966: 11956: 11868: 11797: 11613: 11098: 8297: 8154: 8099: 5690: 5135:"Bitcoin, now legal tender in El Salvador, greeted with tech problems, volatility concerns" 4711: 4635: 4618: 4564: 4304: 4153: 4147: 4074: 3867: 3724: 3656: 3622: 3520: 3436: 3273:

2.1 million people. An estimated 42% of El Salvador's population live in rural areas.

3244: 3145: 2867: 2862: 2730: 2550: 2403: 2313: 2180:(Santa Ana Volcano), reaching 7,821 feet (2,384 meters) above sea level. Along with these, 2173: 1829: 1810: 1731: 1650: 1494: 1355:

in northern Managuara—territory of the Lenca, headed by another explorer and conquistador,

1333: 969:. As of 2019 economic improvements had led to El Salvador experiencing the lowest level of 962: 911: 891: 796: 700: 421: 9421:"Las energías renovables crecen mientras las tarifas eléctricas disminuyen en El Salvador" 9298:"EXCLUSIVE El Salvador bitcoin transfers soar, but still a fraction of dollar remittances" 7867: 7708: 7437:"Diputados oficialistas aprueban el Bitcoin como moneda de curso legal, ¿en qué consiste?" 7166: 7048:

Betancur, Belisario; Planchart, Reinaldo Figueredo; Buergenthal, Thomas (1 January 1993).

6808: 6423: 4663: 4628: 4273: 2630:(blue departments) in the east, western and highland regions are relatively conservative. 1864: 1583: 1579:

was killed in 1913, many hypotheses were advanced for the political motive of his murder.

1398:

A painting of the First Independence Movement celebration in San Salvador. At the centre,

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participates in a signing ceremony for the CSL Lease Extension with Salvadoran President

2588:

wing led by Mauricio Funes until 2014. However, the two-party dominance was broken after

2481: 2103: 2099: 1459:

In 1821, in light of unrest in Guatemala, Spanish authorities capitulated and signed the

1433: 1345: 1251: 1238: 970: 74: 12354: 11802: 9079: 9014:"El Salvador looks to become the world's first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender" 8301: 8158: 8103: 7589: 7559: 7288: 6168: 4312: 2160: 1174:. It was the largest domain in Salvadoran territory up until European contact. The term 958: 800: 12472: 12319: 12011: 11941: 11436: 11218:[This Is How They Will Process the 71,976 Detained in the State of Exception]. 8328: 8285: 8260: 8225: 8205: 8197: 8166: 8115: 6930: 6922: 6730: 6637: 5488: 4971: 4683: 4370: 4284:, who were murdered in 1989 by the Salvadoran Army during the height of the civil war. 4222: 3923: 3895: 3015: 2561: 2503: 2111: 2107: 1868: 1825: 1809:

while saying Mass on 24 March 1980. Some consider this to be the beginning of the full

1657: 1315: 1109: 1080: 208: 10136: 9851:[El Salvador inaugurates first phase of a hospital exclusively for COVID-19]. 8562: 5946: 4134:, and many other specialized private universities. El Salvador was ranked 95th in the 2138: 1740:

A monument carved in black marble which contains the names of thousands of victims of

1673: 1642: 12274: 10946: 10610:"El Salvador cerraría 2019 con una tasa de 36 homicidios por cada 100,000 habitantes" 10491: 10385: 10163: 8955: 8683:"'Terrorized at home', Central America's LGBT people to flee for their lives: report" 8484:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 8463: 8425: 8333: 8315: 8265: 8247: 8209: 8119: 7943: 7849: 7814:"El Salvador's 'all-powerful' gang-busting President Bukele sworn in for second term" 7414:

El Salvador, primer país del mundo en reconocer al Bitcoin como moneda de curso legal

6685: 6629: 6615: 6563: 6524: 6492: 6348: 6289: 6250: 6197: 6040: 6001: 5966: 5962: 5927: 5870: 5811: 5782: 5598: 5559: 5532: 5521: 5499: 5466: 5396: 5357: 5330: 5319: 5285: 4934: 4288: 4086: 3095: 2585: 2565: 2372: 2356: 2177: 2033: 1900: 1848: 1779: 1429: 1293: 1281: 1164: 919: 799:

is the currency in use. Financial information can be expressed in U.S. dollar and in

731: 6934: 6104:

Cuzcatlán típico: ensayo sobre etnofonía de El Savator, folklore, folkwisa y folkway

5634: 5112: 4870:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Estadística y Censos. p. 336. Archived from 1852: 1587: 11336: 10939:"La Policía de El Salvador dice que en 2016 se redujeron los asesinatos en el país" 10710:"El Salvador: Fiscalía acusa a expresidente Mauricio Funes de pactar con pandillas" 10483: 8323: 8305: 8255: 8237: 8189: 8162: 8107: 6914: 6722: 6619: 5958: 5923: 5919: 5862: 4834: 4809: 4755: 4691: 4599:, as well as guitars among others. El Salvador's well known folk dance is known as 4287:

Painting, ceramics and textiles are the principal manual artistic mediums. Writers

4237: 4177: 3891: 3846: 3834: 3258:. This airport is located about 40 km (25 mi) southeast of San Salvador. 3091: 3087: 2581: 2407: 2368: 2352: 2293:

effects. Hurricanes occasionally form in the Pacific with the notable exception of

1637:

Beginning in January 1932, there was brutal suppression of a rural revolt known as

1407: 1243: 1144: 870:

presence around the first millennium BC. In the beginning of the 16th century, the

639: 251: 54: 4573: 4543:

from El Salvador has a very distinct taste and is not to be confused with Mexican

2694: 2168:

The geography of El Salvador is volcanic. El Salvador is a country located on the

1775: 1760:, and a junta formed with young reformist elements from the army such as Colonels 1198: 1132: 953:

in the 19th century, mainly for its use as a dye. Thereafter the focus shifted to

12061: 12053: 11255: 10809: 10238: 9188: 7979: 7420: 6671: 6557: 6518: 6131: 6102: 6073: 5353:

World Literature in Spanish: An Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia

4342: 4058: 3004: 2726: 2703: 2294: 2249: 2192: 2055:

declaring it the worst abuse of human rights in the country since its civil war.

1817: 1757: 1437: 1247: 1148: 1124: 832: 7754:"El Salvador: Bukele confirmed as president after final count – DW – 02/10/2024" 4662:, whose team El Salvador's had defeated. The national football team play at the 4350: 4331: 4268: 4090: 2614:

of the Central region, especially the capital and the coastal regions, known as

2224: 1798: 1474: 12374: 10886: 9641: 9157: 8310: 8032: 4643: 4623: 4324: 4320: 4308: 4300: 4281: 4258:

The iconic statue of Christ on the globe sphere of planet earth is part of the

4157: 3887: 3871: 3859: 2702:

In November 1950, El Salvador was the only country to help the newly empowered

2664: 2577: 2207: 2028: 1916: 1802: 1769: 1572: 1255: 1160: 1156: 11099:"El Salvador Homicide Rate (2010-2023). The Daily Murder Rate for 2023 is 0.4" 10740:"Gobierno de Sánchez Cerén pagó US$ 400 al mes a pandilleros durante dos años" 9142: 8893:"Estudio sobre minería metálica en triángulo norte se presenta en El Salvador" 8712: 6778: 6748: 5241: 3406: 374: 12436: 12418: 12405: 12369: 12150: 10950: 10880:"Número de Víctimas y Tasas de Homicidios Dolosos en El Salvador (1999–2006)" 9849:"El Salvador inaugura primera fase de un hospital exclusivo para la COVID-19" 9818:[Pandemic: El Salvador opens the largest hospital in Latin America]. 8622: 8444: 8319: 8251: 7923: 7784:"El Salvador votes must be recounted, says electoral court – DW – 02/06/2024" 6633: 6330:, Area handbook, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, pp. 4–5 5970: 5931: 5874: 5722:"El Salvador está entre las 10 economías menos complejas para hacer negocios" 4412: 4358: 4337:

Among the more renowned representatives of the graphic arts are the painters

4070: 4062: 3685: 3447: 3248: 3243:

pandemic, the government converted the country's main convention center into

2851: 2786: 2683:

and is pursuing regional free trade agreements. An active participant in the

2608:(New Ideas) won the biggest congressional majority in the country's history. 2499: 2360: 2188: 2127: 1851:, and the FMLN, represented by the commanders of the five guerrilla groups – 1828:

where more than 800 civilians were murdered, over half of them children, the

1669: 1591: 1214: 1210: 1085: 1067: 915: 844: 766: 289: 188: 175: 11408:

Between Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Market, State, and the Revolution America

9666: 8242: 7947: 6876: 6520:

Politics in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua

6496: 4407: 3669: 2948:

Historical GDP per capita development of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras

2196: 1847:

On 16 January 1992, the government of El Salvador, represented by president

1229:

has also produced Copador items that link it to the Lenca-Maya trade route.

1194: 914:

from 1979 to 1992, fought between the military-led government backed by the

12379: 11155:"Más de 9.000 pandilleros detenidos en El Salvador en 15 días, dice Bukele" 9783: 8337: 8269: 8111: 8088:"The San Salvador earthquake of 10 October 1986 and its historical context" 4655: 4354: 4338: 4328: 4316: 4296: 4185: 4165: 4094: 3883: 3855: 3842: 3838: 3833:

Of the population, 0.23% report as fully indigenous. The ethnic groups are

3376: 3358: 3274: 3038: 3031: 2770: 2657: 2605: 2589: 2495: 2321: 2169: 2146: 2037: 2005: 1986: 1971:

became the new president of El Salvador. Bukele was the winner of February

1968: 1912: 1689: 1678: 1382: 1140: 1118: 1074: 1040: 859: 848: 395: 359: 277: 215: 167: 10977:"La violencia descendió en 2018 en El Salvador por tercer año consecutivo" 10885:(in Spanish). Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia. Archived from 10673: 9945: 6670:

Lindo-Fuentes, Héctor; Ching, Erik & Lara-Martínez, Rafael A. (2007).

5866: 5810:. Gobierno de la República de El Salvador. 2015. pp. 11 & 26–28. 4487: 1370:

Antu Silan Ulap eventually handed over control of the Lenca resistance to

30:

This article is about the country in Central America. For other uses, see

12349: 12259: 12169: 11555: 11499: 9045:"El Salvador Becomes First Country to Adopt Bitcoin as National Currency" 8385:"The strange political path of Nayib Bukele, El Salvador's new President" 7413: 5191:"El Salvador: Estimaciones y proyeccions de poblacion nacional 2005–2050" 4606: 4480:(fried baby sardines). Yuca is sometimes served boiled instead of fried. 4346: 4195:

By 2022, El Salvador had a homicide rate of 7.8 per 100,000 individuals.

4181: 4169: 3111: 3098:) for local electricity production, along with a reliance on imports for 3083: 3042: 2992: 2653: 2511: 2324:

and is thus subject to significant tectonic activity, including frequent

2260: 2142: 2134: 2090: 1998: 1259: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1031: 879: 874:

the Central American territory, incorporating it into the Viceroyalty of

855: 10639: 10487: 9519: 7650:"El Salvador experiencing 'alarming regression' on human rights -report" 7086:"El Salvador elects its first leftist president, TV host Mauricio Funes" 4453:

November, the country will celebrate the "National Day of the Pupusas".

4292: 3549: 2383: 1226: 1202: 1179: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12189: 12074: 11504: 9139:"Why El Salvador Made Bitcoin Legal Tender with President Nayib Bukele" 6926: 6641: 6491:] (in Spanish). Central America: Tipografía Nacional. p. 127. 5046: 4528: 4054: 3996: 3918: 3515: 3231: 3054: 3019: 2982: 2710:

Government cabinet minister's telegram requesting an appeal before the

2687:

process, El Salvador chairs a working group on market access under the

2449:

mean score of 4.06/10, ranking it 136th globally out of 172 countries.

2325: 2066:

as acting president, the first female president in Salvadoran history.

1638: 1632: 1502: 1183: 1063: 950: 934: 327: 12324: 9816:"Pandemia: El Salvador inauguró el hospital más grande América Latina" 9360:"El Salvador está generando 84.3% de su energía de fuentes renovables" 9329:"El parque más grande de Centroamérica está al 95% de su construcción" 8226:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 8201: 7532: 6734: 5005:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (El Salvador)" 4506:, is commonly incorporated into savoury and sweet Salvadoran dishes. " 3719: 3071: 2290: 2286: 1387: 12329: 12244: 12219: 12094: 12084: 10082:. General (Salvadoran) Institute of Statistics and Census. April 2008 8459: 7929: 7706:[Assembly Grants Bukele Permission to Realize His Campaign]. 4499: 4082: 3907: 3567: 3465: 3411: 3099: 2844: 2830: 2338: 2245: 2150: 2123: 2098:

El Salvador lies in the isthmus of Central America between latitudes

1602: 1526: 1415: 1297: 1187: 1035: 899: 875: 863: 840: 9189:"Fear and excitement in El Salvador as Bitcoin becomes legal tender" 9112:"El Salvador becomes first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender" 7197:"Salvador court finds ex-president Funes illegally enriched himself" 6918: 6624: 6285:

Writing from the edge of the world: the memoirs of Darién, 1514–1527

6281: 3202: 3107: 3103: 2133:

El Salvador has over 300 rivers, the most important of which is the

1539:

and other rural residents provided sufficient labour for the coffee

1440:, with the resulting inability to control its colonies effectively. 851:. The country's population in 2023 was estimated to be 6.5 million. 12294: 12229: 12199: 12174: 12089: 11460: 10023:"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations" 8563:"Vice President of El Salvador visits International Criminal Court" 8193: 7928:

Helms, Mary W. (1990). "Geography". In Haggerty, Richard A. (ed.).

6726: 4659: 4519: 4401: 4254: 3981: 3703: 3240: 3137: 3070:

The largest wind park in the Central American region is located in

2837: 2781:

in El Salvador is very widespread. According to 2013 survey by the

2487: 2351:

El Salvador has over twenty volcanoes; two of them, San Miguel and

2233: 2115: 2072:

On 4 February 2024, Bukele won re-election with 83% of the vote in

1941:

In March 2014, former FMLN guerrilla leader Cerén narrowly won the

1685: 1530: 1341: 1306: 1128: 1088:

period, based on fluted stone points found in western El Salvador.

836: 761: 704: 12022: 11390: 11248: 11216:"Así Procesarán a los 71,976 Detenidos en el Régimen de Excepción" 7673:"El Salvador's Bukele Granted Leave Of Absence For Reelection Bid" 4592: 4476:(a pickled cabbage, onion and carrot topping) and pork rinds with 2737:. There are around 25,000 personnel in the armed forces in total. 2667:

and several of its specialized agencies. It is also member of the

1551: 1246:, who led an expedition to Central America. He disembarked in the 1222: 12309: 12304: 12234: 12214: 11481:

Fundacion Salvadoreña Para la Salud y el Desarollo Humano (FUSAL)

10030: 9967: 8919:"Pacific Rim Ruling Threatens El Salvador's National Sovereignty" 8417:

The Story of Tibet:Conversations with His Holiness the Dalai Lama

7922:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4583: 4503: 4473: 4469: 3066: 3035: 2388: 2329: 2013: 2002: 1535: 1464: 1329: 1218: 1206: 710: 322: 224: 12119: 11401:

It Started with an Oyster: The Memoirs of Sidney M. Stadler, CBE

10382:

New Centers of Global Evangelicalism in Latin America and Africa

9223:"Pocas empresas en El Salvador usan el bitcoin, revela encuesta" 4654:. Their qualification for the 1970 tournament was marred by the 3014:) — negotiated by the five countries of Central America and the 1193:

Most of the archaeological sites in western El Salvador such as

12249: 12239: 12184: 12179: 12099: 12069: 9603:"El Salvador y Enel ponen fin a litigio por acciones de la CEL" 8455: 6669: 6447: 4421: 4377: 3911: 3651: 3079: 2986: 954: 938: 7134:"El Salvador builds resilience in the face of a stormy future" 4897:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2017: El Salvador" 961:, the currency of El Salvador since 1892, was replaced by the 12299: 12224: 11185:"El Salvador declares state of emergency after gang killings" 10475: 8796:"Gross Domestic Product, annual rates, main economic sectors" 6341:

Nichols, Deborah L.; Pool, Christopher A. (18 October 2012).

4822: 4596: 4551:, a drink made of chopped fruit swimming in fruit juice, and 4233: 4173: 3930: 3601: 3481: 3152: 1325: 986: 867: 10225: 9158:"Bitcoin crashes on first day as El Salvador's legal tender" 7973:

El Salvador builds resilience in the face of a stormy future

7259:"El Salvador's president sworn in, ending 2-party dominance" 7047: 6036:

The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica

5165:"Bitcoin suffers hefty loss after chaotic El Salvador debut" 4787: 4531:

ground into a powder and added to milk or water, and sugar.

3254:

The airport serving international flights in El Salvador is

2464:

Salvadoran cadets in the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador

2297:, which formed in the Atlantic and crossed Central America. 2252:

in 1998 (which actually formed over the Atlantic Basin) and

1954: 1084:. El Salvador has likely been occupied by humans since the 965:

in 2001. El Salvador ranks 124th among 189 countries in the

12194: 11383:

Revolution in El Salvador: From Civil Strife to Civil Peace

10160:

Revolution in El Salvador: from civil strife to civil peace

9728:"12 Places to visit in El Salvador. Get to know them today" 8512:. Pressenza – International Press Agency. 30 January 2019. 7704:"Asamblea Otorga Permiso a Bukele para que Realice Campaña" 5462:

Revolution in El Salvador: From Civil Strife to Civil Peace

4781: 4758: 4387: 4357:, Julia Díaz, Mauricio Mejia, Maria Elena Palomo de Mejia, 4078: 3280:

There are up to 100,000 Nicaraguans living in El Salvador.

11358:, "El Salvador", 28 February 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008. 9784:

The Water Institute; University of North Carolina (eds.).

6388:. 1-12. Vol. LXVII. Pan American Union. p. 182. 3837:

which represents 0.07% of the total country's population,

9273:. Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. Archived from 8990:. Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. Archived from 8222: 7560:"IMF urges El Salvador to remove bitcoin as legal tender" 7228:"Salvadoran Ex-President Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison" 4859: 4857: 4772: 4631:

in San Salvador is the largest stadium in Central America

4601: 1038:

species, including the elephant-sized giant ground sloth

778: 11038:"El Salvador's Homicide Rate Hit a Historic Low in 2020" 10001:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

9972:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

9543:"Foreign investment in El Salvador - Santandertrade.com" 9080:"Bitcoin: El Salvador makes cryptocurrency legal tender" 8282: 7467:"El Salvador court drops ban on presidential reelection" 3118:), 29.92% from hydro and the rest is from fossil fuels. 2027:(IMF) urged El Salvador to reverse its decision to make 1104:

A notable archaeological site in western El Salvador is

858:

nations that historically controlled the region are the

11480: 11068:"Gobierno de El Salvador: 2021 fue "el año más seguro"" 9255:. Pew Research Center. 9 September 2021. Archived from 8352:"Democracy Report 2023, Table 3, V-Dem Institute, 2023" 6282:

Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés (28 August 2006).

3141: 2043:

In 2022, the Salvadoran government initiated a massive

2036:. Bukele announced back in January 2022 plans to build 1899:(ARENA), voting in ARENA presidents in every election ( 11475: 11378:

Foley, Erin. 'Cultures of the world, El Salvador. 1995

10157: 7590:"El Salvador gangs: State of emergency extended again" 7320:"The El Salvador President's Informal Pact with Gangs" 7289:"El Salvador election: Nayib Bukele claims presidency" 6032: 4926: 4854: 1265: 7996:"Photo Essay: El Salvador, the Makings of a Gangland" 7528:"El Salvador expected to default as bitcoin plummets" 7429: 6379: 6373: 6189: 5740: 5458: 5350:

Ihrie, Maureen; Oropesa, Salvador (20 October 2011).

5213: 4769: 3941:" as the second person singular pronoun, instead of " 2716:

annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China

2524:

democratic country in Latin America and the Caribbean

937:

crop in the 16th century, with production centred in

11373:

The Massacre at El Mozote: A Parable of the Cold War

10770:"El Salvador Arrests General Behind 2012 Gang Truce" 8216: 5430:"Salvadoran Immigrants in the United States in 2008" 4784: 4778: 4775: 4761: 4673: 2518:. The country also has an independent judiciary and 2304: 1414:), created in 1609 as an administrative division of 8653:"LGBT in El Salvador: Beatings, intolerance, death" 8407: 8276: 7118:(in Spanish). Diario CoLatino. 2009. Archived from 7116:"Funes saca a luz corrupción en gobiernos de ARENA" 5848:"New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador" 5421: 5392:

From Conflict to Crisis: The Danger of U.S. Actions

4766: 4494:, the national and most famous dish of El Salvador. 3256:

Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport

2421:El Salvador is home to six terrestrial ecosystems: 1725: 11476:Salvadoran American Humanitarian Foundation (SAHF) 11267: 11265: 11007:"Homicidios bajan 29% en El Salvador durante 2019" 10321:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador 9110: 8941: 6988:"Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador" 6129: 6071: 5770: 5520: 5487: 5318: 1668:legislative election. The rebels were led by 11275:. Elsalvador.com. 31 October 2003. Archived from 11273:"Pobladores prehispánicos inventaron las pupusas" 10453:(undergraduate assignment). Stanford University. 10355:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2021" 10253:"Salvadorans Seek a Voice to Match Their Numbers" 8486:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 8179: 7407: 7378: 7376: 6246:Explorer's Guide El Salvador: A Great Destination 5951:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 5428:Terrazas, Aaron Terrazas Aaron (5 January 2010). 4053:The majority of the population in El Salvador is 3102:. El Salvador has an installed capacity of 1,983 2973:after President Saca shut down the operations of 2633: 1590:, and in 1930 announced free elections, in which 1351:In 1526 the Spanish founded the garrison town of 1296:, his brother Gonzalo, and their men crossed the 866:. Archaeological monuments also suggest an early 12434: 11348:Weakness and Deceit: U.S. Policy and El Salvador 10077:"2007 El Salvador Bureau of Statistics estimate" 9999:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 9942:"CEPA – Aeropuerto Internacional de El Salvador" 9220: 8092:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 6809:"El Salvador Supreme Court disbands two parties" 6249:. Countryman Press. 4 October 2010. p. 36. 6100: 5804:El nombre oficial de la República de El Salvador 5750:El nombre oficial de la República de El Salvador 5343: 4425:, a vine flower bud native to Central America). 2749:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1963:Nayib Bukele speaks at his inauguration ceremony 1520:Woman and girl in El Salvador making bread, 1910 989:. From 1579 that also including the province of 11495:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics El Salvador 11262: 10314:"Comunidad Salvadorena: Republica de Nicaragua" 10184:"La invisible herencia africana de El Salvador" 10135:(in Spanish). La Prensa Gráfica. Archived from 8988:"Trade Balance, Annual and Monthly Accumulated" 8144: 7059:. The Commission on the Truth for El Salvador. 6897: 6386:Index to the Bulletin of the Pan American Union 6344:The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology 6334: 6136:. Secretaría de Educación Pública. p. 47. 5584: 4093:, the first Salvadoran saint, was canonized by 3125: 1895:From 1989 until 2004, Salvadorans favoured the 11096: 10451:Education 377: Culture and Content Instruction 9532:Annual index, Doing Business 2014, World Bank. 8732:"FMI suspende acuerdo de préstamo con el país" 8705: 8383:Delcid, Merlin; Guy, Jack (10 February 2019). 7497:"El Salvador certified as malaria-free by WHO" 7373: 7349:Brigida, Anna-Catherine; Sheridan, Mary Beth. 5452: 4638:is the most popular sport in El Salvador. The 4555:, a sugar cane-flavoured carbonated beverage. 3299:2007 El Salvador Bureau of Statistics estimate 2622:(red departments) are relatively leftist. The 1377: 12135: 12038: 11520: 11147: 10406:"Affordable non-state schools in El Salvador" 9944:. Aeropuertoelsalvador.gob.sv. Archived from 9006: 8947: 8762:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021" 8446:International Institute for Strategic Studies 7701: 7620:"Ending El Salvador's Cycle of Gang Violence" 6985: 6663: 5284:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 288. 4920: 3942: 3936: 3928: 2819:) which are also divided into 262 districts. 2624: 2616: 2228:Köppen climate classification of El Salvador. 1885:agreed to submit to the recommendations of a 1254:, naming it Petronila, and then traversed to 1159:word meaning "The Place of Precious Jewels," 1001: 116: 101: 46: 10482:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 10349: 10347: 10345: 10284:"Salvadoran Immigrants in the United States" 10212: 9986: 9876: 9874: 9661: 9659: 9108: 8344: 6869:"Chronology of the Civil War in El Salvador" 6288:. University of Alabama Press. p. 164. 6233:(PhD thesis). Tulane University. p. 99. 6123: 6065: 5987: 5776: 5349: 4865:"VI Censo de población y V de vivienda 2007" 3034:said he would introduce legislation to make 2742:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2480:The political framework of El Salvador is a 949:. This was followed by a boom in use of the 847:. El Salvador's capital and largest city is 477:21,041 km (8,124 sq mi) ( 9809: 9807: 9759:"Los 10 destinos turísticos más apetecidos" 9480: 9478: 9476: 9214: 8729: 8560: 7983:Climate & Development Knowledge Network 7702:Campos Madrid, Gabriel (30 November 2023). 7348: 7138:Climate & Development Knowledge Network 6873:Kellogg Institute for International Studies 6839:"Román Mayorga asume embajada en Venezuela" 6340: 6094: 5590: 5512: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4375:One of El Salvador's notable dishes is the 3082:industry is diversified across, relying on 2792: 2259:From November through April, the northeast 12483:States and territories established in 1821 12478:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 12142: 12128: 12045: 12031: 11527: 11513: 11395:(M.A. thesis). Wilfrid Laurier University. 11385:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995. 10801:Alma Guillermoprieto (10 November 2011). 10479:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 9253:"Hispanic origin groups in the U.S., 2019" 8055: 8053: 7868:"Which countries have the most volcanoes?" 7161: 7159: 6875:. University of Notre Dame. Archived from 6275: 6183: 6026: 5846:Cisneros, Juan Carlos (30 December 2005). 5781:. Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I. 5558:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 43. 5545: 5479: 5382: 5310: 4517:A popular drink that Salvadorans enjoy is 4202: 4130:include a central public institution, the 3153:Official corruption and foreign investment 2490:with a multiform, multi-party system. The 2452: 2414:. The hawksbill is critically endangered. 1332:(built between AD 250–1200), Maya site in 1232: 152: 143: 11486:Key Development Forecasts for El Salvador 11368:, 3 October 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2008. 10825: 10342: 10130: 10015: 9871: 9656: 9109:Webber, Jude; Szalay, Eva (9 June 2021). 8754: 8438: 8382: 8327: 8309: 8259: 8241: 7016: 6623: 5905: 4933:. Harvard University Press. p. 363. 4437:stuffed with shrimp or spinach. The name 3890:. The other indigenous languages, namely 2574:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 2514:is vested in both the government and the 2280: 2040:at the base of a volcano in El Salvador. 1955:Presidency of Nayib Bukele (2019–present) 1789:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 1034:El Salvador was inhabited by now extinct 649: 11534: 11259:(M.A. thesis) Wilfrid Laurier University 11036:Brigida, Anna-Catherine (3 March 2021). 10797: 10795: 10644:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 10281: 10250: 9804: 9473: 7385:"El Salvador Legislative Elections 2021" 7225: 7126: 6986:Boutros-Ghali, Boutros (29 March 1993). 6555: 6516: 6320: 6222: 6158: 6033:William R. Fowler, Jr. (6 August 1991). 5993: 5845: 5427: 5262: 4990: 4927:David Scott FitzGerald (22 April 2014). 4889: 4622: 4568: 4486: 4456:Two other typical Salvadoran dishes are 4253: 4110: 3230: 3201: 3065: 2991: 2943: 2811:), which in turn are subdivided into 44 2693: 2647: 2549: 2546:List of political parties in El Salvador 2522:. It was ranked the 5th least electoral 2459: 2382: 2308: 2223: 2159: 2089: 1958: 1921: 1890:(Comisión de la Verdad Para El Salvador) 1838: 1774: 1735: 1656: 1601: 1550: 1515: 1473: 1393: 1386:Colonial Church of San Pedro Apóstol in 1381: 1324: 1275: 1201:indicate a pre-Columbian Mayan culture. 1123: 11410:. New York: Monthly Review Press. 1995. 11343:, January 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008. 11074:(in European Spanish). 2 January 2022. 11035: 10983:(in European Spanish). 3 January 2019. 10671: 10667: 10665: 10069: 9960: 9843: 9841: 9357: 9145:on 27 October 2021 – via YouTube. 8800:Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador 8050: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7423:, 9 June 2021, official website of the 7156: 6716: 6710: 6410: 6347:. Oxford University Press. p. 94. 6000:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 924–925. 5748:"Carlos Pérez Pineda y Óscar Meléndez, 5719: 5656: 3858:, whose opponent in the 2004 election, 3850:the colonial and post-colonial period. 2470:Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. 2191:(70 km or 27 sq mi) and 2118:, El Salvador is affectionately called 1887:Commission on the Truth for El Salvador 1875: 1768:, as well as with progressives such as 941:, along with balsam from the ranges of 14: 12435: 11614:Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992) 11240: 11213: 10447:"What's Education Like in El Salvador" 10379: 10194:from the original on 13 September 2022 10045:"The Nicaragua case_M Orozco2 REV.doc" 9461:from the original on 16 September 2021 9431:from the original on 16 September 2021 9339:from the original on 16 September 2021 9326: 9308:from the original on 13 September 2021 9295: 9199:from the original on 26 September 2023 9155: 8854: 8730:Quintanilla, Lourdes (26 April 2012). 8085: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7317: 7256: 6954: 6480: 6196:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 13–18. 5728:from the original on 16 September 2021 5551: 5527:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 5518: 5485: 5388: 5325:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 5316: 5171:from the original on 12 September 2021 5145:from the original on 12 September 2021 4502:, a condiment made from dried, ground 4395:, a maize or rice flour dough used in 4260:Monumento al Divino Salvador del Mundo 3906:is spoken by indigenous immigrants of 3295:Largest cities or towns in El Salvador 2712:General Assembly of the United Nations 1610:, President of El Salvador (1931–1944) 1461:Act of Independence of Central America 1454: 803:, but the colón is out of circulation. 12123: 12026: 11508: 11017:from the original on 16 February 2022 10987:from the original on 16 February 2022 10957:from the original on 16 February 2022 10918:from the original on 16 February 2022 10832:Council on Hemispheric Affairs (COHA) 10792: 10716:(in European Spanish). 26 July 2020. 10582: 10534:from the original on 2 September 2021 10457:from the original on 11 November 2014 10444: 10361:from the original on 16 February 2024 10251:Aizenman, N. C. (24 September 2009). 9813: 9792:from the original on 15 December 2015 9698:"10 Volcanoes to Hike in El Salvador" 9677:from the original on 10 December 2020 9418: 9168:from the original on 8 September 2021 9119:from the original on 10 December 2022 9057:from the original on 7 September 2021 9042: 8948:Herrera-Sobek, Maria (31 July 2012). 8561:El Abdallah, Fadi (22 October 2021). 8413: 7927: 7794:from the original on 21 February 2024 7764:from the original on 15 February 2024 7683:from the original on 16 December 2023 7167:"Ex-rebel becomes El Salvador leader" 6998:from the original on 23 February 2017 6717:Beverly, John (1982). "El Salvador". 6594: 6588: 6448:Minority Rights Group International. 6107:. Ministerio de Cultura. p. 15. 5277: 4808: 4720:Index of El Salvador–related articles 4385:are handmade corn tortillas (made of 2598:2019 Salvadoran presidential election 2427:Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 835:. It is bordered on the northeast by 12488:Northern Triangle of Central America 12448:1821 establishments in North America 11388: 10936: 10803:"In the New Gangland of El Salvador" 10780:from the original on 21 January 2022 10750:from the original on 21 January 2022 10720:from the original on 21 January 2022 10662: 10504:from the original on 22 October 2023 10380:Offutt, Stephen (23 February 2017). 10131:Salamanca, Elena (23 October 2005). 9838: 9756: 9695: 9573:"CEL a punto de ir a otro arbitraje" 9186: 9043:Pérez, Santiago (7 September 2021). 8968:from the original on 10 January 2024 8569:from the original on 6 February 2022 8516:from the original on 1 February 2023 8126:from the original on 13 October 2012 7954:from the original on 14 October 2023 7716:from the original on 1 December 2023 7630:from the original on 9 November 2022 7600:from the original on 9 November 2022 7570:from the original on 8 February 2022 7525: 7447:from the original on 18 October 2021 7382: 7144:from the original on 10 January 2020 7066:from the original on 1 February 2013 7017:Wilkinson, Tracy (9 December 1992). 6967:from the original on 19 January 2013 6789:from the original on 12 October 2011 6759:from the original on 12 October 2011 6698:from the original on 10 January 2024 6576:from the original on 10 January 2024 6537:from the original on 10 January 2024 6392:from the original on 10 January 2024 6361:from the original on 10 January 2024 6302:from the original on 10 January 2024 6263:from the original on 10 January 2024 6228: 6210:from the original on 10 January 2024 6165:Cihuatan: El Salvador's Ancient City 6140:from the original on 10 January 2024 6111:from the original on 10 January 2024 6082:from the original on 10 January 2024 6053:from the original on 10 January 2024 6014:from the original on 10 January 2024 5944: 5777:Herrera Mena, Sajid Alfredo (2013). 5611:from the original on 10 January 2024 5572:from the original on 10 January 2024 5440:from the original on 10 January 2024 5409:from the original on 10 January 2024 5370:from the original on 10 January 2024 5298:from the original on 10 January 2024 5080:United Nations Development Programme 5073:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5019:from the original on 19 October 2023 4947:from the original on 10 January 2024 2584:faction in the legislature, and the 2443:Northern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves 2367:strength of 6, producing widespread 2275: 2206:The highest point in El Salvador is 2195:(26 km or 10 sq mi). 1483:Central American act of independence 1288:In 1524, after participating in the 922:groups. The conflict ended with the 12468:Member states of the United Nations 12052: 11599:Greater Republic of Central America 11594:Federal Republic of Central America 10826:Bresnahan, Ryann (21 August 2006). 9786:"The WASH Performance Index Report" 9370:from the original on 22 August 2021 9102: 8929:from the original on 4 January 2018 8899:from the original on 25 August 2017 8663:from the original on 14 August 2019 7878: 7507:from the original on 23 August 2023 7425:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador 6994:. United Nations Security Council. 6819:from the original on 3 October 2014 6721:(5). Duke University Press: 55–72. 6651:from the original on 2 January 2023 6133:Aztequismos en el español de México 5906:Szymański, Jan (31 December 2020). 5855:Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 5720:Barrera, Jose (15 September 2021). 5664:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 152. 5591:Foley, Erin; Hapipi, Rafiz (2005). 5234:"Joya De Ceren Archaeological Park" 4441:comes from the Pipil-Nahuatl word, 3966:Religious background in El Salvador 3047:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador 2740:In 2017, El Salvador signed the UN 2677:Central American Integration System 2600:. In February 2021, the results of 2555:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador 2320:El Salvador lies along the Pacific 2240:The rainy season, known locally as 1744:that occurred during the civil war. 1511:Greater Republic of Central America 1507:Federal Republic of Central America 1469:Federal Republic of Central America 1443:In November 1811 Salvadoran priest 1266:Conquest of Cuzcatlán and Managuara 995:Federal Republic of Central America 904:Greater Republic of Central America 896:Federal Republic of Central America 24: 11427:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 11330: 11165:from the original on 21 April 2022 11078:from the original on 31 March 2022 10914:. Europa Press. 30 December 2015. 10294:from the original on 28 April 2020 10282:Terrazas, Aaron (5 January 2010). 10151: 9632:e.V., Transparency International. 9496:from the original on 21 March 2022 9486:"El Salvador - The World Factbook" 9400:from the original on 21 March 2022 9390:"El Salvador - The World Factbook" 9358:Barrera, Jose A (16 August 2021). 9327:Forbes, Staff (16 February 2021). 9233:from the original on 25 March 2022 9221:Michael McDonald (19 March 2022). 9156:Silver, Katie (8 September 2021). 8836:from the original on 21 March 2022 8826:"El Salvador - The World Factbook" 8693:from the original on 26 April 2019 8542:from the original on 9 August 2021 8490:from the original on 6 August 2019 8420:. New York: Grove Press. pp. 8395:from the original on 29 March 2021 8167:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1987.tb00620.x 8063:. Travel.state.gov. Archived from 8002:from the original on 16 April 2008 7670: 7395:from the original on 13 April 2021 7361:from the original on 12 April 2021 7330:from the original on 11 April 2021 7238:from the original on 11 April 2021 7207:from the original on 11 April 2021 7096:from the original on 11 April 2021 7029:from the original on 19 March 2020 6957:"Oscar Romero: Bishop of the Poor" 6955:Golden, Renny (25 February 2009). 6321:Haggerty, Richard A., ed. (1990), 6078:. U. Tl. I. Aztekatl. p. 27. 5671:from the original on 29 April 2011 5597:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 43. 5523:Culture and Customs of El Salvador 5395:. Algora Publishing. p. 152. 5321:Culture and Customs of El Salvador 5201:from the original on 22 April 2020 5089:from the original on 13 March 2024 5039:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)" 5031: 4640:El Salvador national football team 2785:, 53% of Salvadorans believe that 2378: 1813:, which lasted from 1980 to 1992. 1209:'s smaller B1-2 structure shows a 906:, which lasted from 1895 to 1898. 25: 12504: 12149: 11414: 11228:from the original on 25 July 2023 11195:from the original on 5 April 2022 11048:from the original on 8 April 2022 10560:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 10426:from the original on 31 July 2020 10263:from the original on 10 July 2018 10162:. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press. 9968:"World Population Prospects 2022" 9922:from the original on 30 June 2020 9892:from the original on 26 June 2020 9888:(in Spanish). AFP. 24 June 2020. 9859:from the original on 30 June 2020 9826:from the original on 29 June 2020 9738:from the original on 6 March 2023 9708:from the original on 6 March 2023 9609:. 7 December 2014. Archived from 9419:Singh, Nanda (10 February 2021). 9090:from the original on 23 June 2021 7318:DUDLEY, STEVEN (2 October 2020). 7299:from the original on 9 March 2022 7269:from the original on 19 June 2021 7057:United States Institute for Peace 6845:. 29 October 2009. Archived from 5997:The Pipil Language of El Salvador 5758:from the original on 6 April 2023 5701:from the original on 20 July 2021 5265:The Pipil Language of El Salvador 5053:from the original on 14 June 2020 4229:territory in which they operate. 3218: 3132:Telecommunications in El Salvador 2435:Central American pine-oak forests 2305:Earthquakes and volcanic activity 1932:Grand Alliance for National Unity 522:324.4/km (840.2/sq mi) ( 452:• International recognition 12265:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12108: 11465: 11421:Embassy of El Salvador in London 11375:. New York: Vintage Books, 1994. 11300: 11291: 11214:Guzmán, Jessica (25 July 2023). 11207: 11177: 11135:from the original on 11 May 2023 11121: 11109:from the original on 22 May 2023 11090: 11060: 11029: 10999: 10969: 10930: 10904: 10872: 10850: 10819: 10762: 10746:(in Spanish). 19 February 2020. 10732: 10702: 10690:from the original on 3 July 2007 10650:from the original on 21 May 2014 10632: 10602: 10576: 10546: 10516: 10469: 10438: 10398: 10373: 10306: 10275: 10244: 10206: 10176: 10124: 10094: 10037: 9934: 9904: 9814:Reyes, Scarlett (22 June 2020). 9777: 9761:. elsalvador.com. Archived from 9750: 9720: 9689: 9631: 9625: 9595: 9565: 9535: 9508: 9443: 9412: 9382: 9351: 9320: 9289: 9263: 9245: 9180: 9149: 9131: 9072: 9036: 9024:from the original on 5 June 2021 8980: 8911: 8885: 8848: 8818: 8788: 8776:from the original on 9 July 2021 8723: 8675: 8645: 8633:from the original on 13 May 2022 8615: 8585: 8554: 8528: 8502: 8476: 8376: 8364:from the original on 23 May 2023 8173: 8138: 8079: 8014: 7988: 7966: 7917: 7860: 7842: 7624:United States Institute of Peace 7540:from the original on 13 May 2022 7477:from the original on 6 June 2023 7177:from the original on 6 July 2021 6898:Mason, T.D.; D.A. Krane (1989). 5963:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00527.x 5486:Murray, Kevin (1 January 1997). 4907:from the original on 6 June 2021 4754: 4704: 4690: 4676: 4138:in 2023, up from 108th in 2019. 3736: 3415: 3405: 3362: 3352: 3053:El Salvador leads the region in 2823: 2640:Foreign relations of El Salvador 2510:is exercised by the government. 2447:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2423:Central American montane forests 1726:Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992) 1566:gained power by force, deposing 1091: 674: 673: 648: 626: 625: 607: 606: 574: 573: 555: 554: 128: 81: 67: 11310:. Radio Guanaca. Archived from 10158:Montgomery, Tommie Sue (1995). 7824: 7806: 7776: 7746: 7728: 7695: 7664: 7642: 7612: 7582: 7552: 7519: 7489: 7459: 7342: 7311: 7281: 7250: 7219: 7189: 7108: 7078: 7041: 7010: 6979: 6948: 6907:International Studies Quarterly 6891: 6861: 6831: 6801: 6771: 6741: 6549: 6510: 6474: 6450:"World Directory of Minorities" 6441: 6404: 6314: 6237: 6152: 5977: 5938: 5899: 5890: 5881: 5839: 5795: 5713: 5683: 5659:"Human Development Report 2010" 5650: 5623: 5271: 5267:. Mouton Publishers. p. 9. 5256: 5226: 5183: 5157: 5127: 4828: 4747: 4158:Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena 4115:Dr. Prudencio Llach Observatory 3868:Americans of Salvadoran descent 3261: 2754: 2689:Free Trade Area of the Americas 2669:Organization of American States 2663:El Salvador is a member of the 2570:Nationalist Republican Alliance 2391:is El Salvador's national bird. 1897:Nationalist Republican Alliance 1712:Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo 1546: 1272:Spanish conquest of El Salvador 918:, and a coalition of left-wing 806: 11471:Wikimedia Atlas of El Salvador 11362:"Country Specific Information" 11350:. New York: Times Books, 1984. 10681:Congressional Research Service 10672:Ribando, Clare (10 May 2005). 10524:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 10384:. Cambridge University Press. 10290:. Migration Policy Institute. 10213:Marín-Guzmán, Roberto (2000). 9696:Luna, Mar (13 November 2021). 9634:"How corrupt is your country?" 9187:Tidy, Joe (7 September 2021). 9141:. 23 June 2021. Archived from 7526:Cota, Isabella (10 May 2022). 7257:ALEMAN, MARCOS (1 June 2019). 6682:University of New Mexico Press 6523:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 6380:Lily de Jongh Osborne (1934). 6190:Stephanie True Peters (2005). 5945:Dull, Robert A. (March 2007). 5924:10.36447/estudios2020.v40.art1 5555:The History of Central America 5519:Boland, Roy (1 January 2001). 5465:. Westview Press. p. 27. 5459:Tommie Sue Montgomery (1995). 5317:Boland, Roy (1 January 2001). 5101: 5065: 4959: 4209:2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown 3914:origin living in El Salvador. 3247:to be the largest hospital in 3225:to water supply and sanitation 2975:Pacific Rim Mining Corporation 2969:stood at $ 3.57 billion. 2747:El Salvador is a party to the 2634:Foreign relations and military 2164:Ilamatepec (Santa Ana) Volcano 1754:Revolutionary Government Junta 1608:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez 1597:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez 1533:laws to ensure that displaced 1390:, built between 1736 and 1743. 1147:speaking groups migrated from 1025: 884:Captaincy General of Guatemala 789: 124:National Anthem of El Salvador 18:Public holidays in El Salvador 13: 1: 11389:Rosa, Audrey Celeste (1998). 11341:Background Notes: El Salvador 11097:Eddie Galdamez (1 May 2023). 10241:. Retrieved 20 September 2013 9757:Cruz, Milady (24 June 2007). 9579:. 21 May 2012. Archived from 7832:"Where do earthquakes occur?" 6413:"En la Búsqueda de Cuscatlan" 5221:population growth projections 5167:. Reuters. 8 September 2021. 4847: 4527:is most commonly made of the 4172:" in colloquial Spanish, are 3935:. This refers to the use of " 3206:Tropical beach at La Libertad 1978:According to a report by the 1626: 118:Himno Nacional de El Salvador 12458:Countries in Central America 12390:United States Virgin Islands 10288:Migration Information Source 9918:(in Spanish). 22 June 2020. 9855:(in Spanish). 22 June 2020. 9296:Wilson, Tom (14 June 2021). 8855:Oancea, Dan (January 2009). 8713:"LGBT Rights in El Salvador" 7931:El Salvador: a country study 7383:Dyde, James (1 March 2021). 6785:. U.S. Library of Congress. 6755:. U.S. Library of Congress. 6749:"El Salvador - Demographics" 6595:Ching, Erik (October 1998). 6556:Anderson, Thomas P. (1992). 6517:Anderson, Thomas P. (1988). 6324:El Salvador: A Country Study 4100: 3877: 3750:Ethnic Groups in El Salvador 3168:in the World Bank's annual " 3126:Telecommunications and media 2698:Soldiers and police officers 2431:Central American dry forests 2182:there are 20 other volcanoes 2079: 2064:Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara 2045:fight against criminal gangs 1290:conquest of the Aztec Empire 976: 894:, then seceded, joining the 32:El Salvador (disambiguation) 7: 11914:Water supply and sanitation 11442:Central Intelligence Agency 10683:. The Library of Congress. 8951:Celebrating Latino Folklore 8857:"Mining in Central America" 8770:International Monetary Fund 6130:Juan Luna Cárdenas (1964). 6072:Juan Luna Cárdenas (1950). 5490:El Salvador: Peace on Trial 5013:International Monetary Fund 4977:Central Intelligence Agency 4669: 4415:. Sometimes the filling is 4128:Universities in El Salvador 3950: 3268:Demographics of El Salvador 2805:divided into 14 departments 2761:Human rights in El Salvador 2723:Armed Forces of El Salvador 2673:Central American Parliament 2644:Armed Forces of El Salvador 2533: 2025:International Monetary Fund 1701:National Conciliation Party 1513:, which dissolved in 1898. 1481:At the time of signing the 1378:Colonial period (1525–1821) 713:(BTC; since September 2021) 10: 12509: 12453:Countries in North America 11803:pre-dollarization currency 11584:1811 Independence Movement 10864:. May 2012. Archived from 10674:"Gangs in Central America" 10640:"Global Study on Homicide" 10583:Peetz, Peter (June 2008). 9702:Homeschool Spanish Academy 8593:"El Salvador Human Rights" 8311:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 7652:. Reuters. 5 December 2023 6612:Greenville, South Carolina 6481:Marure, Alejandro (1895). 5552:Pearcy, Thomas L. (2006). 5389:Haskin, Jeanne M. (2012). 4616: 4562: 4405:, similar to mozzarella), 4368: 4364: 4295:(Salvador Salazar Arrué), 4247: 4243: 4206: 4145: 4132:Universidad de El Salvador 4104: 3954: 3404: 3351: 3286: 3265: 3195: 3191: 3156: 3129: 2937: 2933: 2799:Departments of El Salvador 2796: 2758: 2637: 2543: 2537: 2217: 2213: 2083: 2062:. Bukele was succeeded by 1980:International Crisis Group 1973:2019 presidential election 1729: 1697:Christian Democratic Party 1630: 1449:1811 Independence Movement 1269: 1018: 1014: 843:, and on the south by the 29: 27:Country in Central America 12365:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12283: 12157: 12106: 12060: 11984: 11922: 11854: 11845: 11778: 11769: 11692: 11683: 11631: 11622: 11546: 11246:Eaton, Helen-May (1991). 10554:"Global Innovation Index" 10512:– via www.wipo.int. 10357:. U.S. State Department. 10219:Universidad de Costa Rica 9667:"Economic Impact Reports" 8954:. ABC-CLIO. p. 459. 8451:The Military Balance 2021 8086:Harlow, David H. (1993). 7998:. Pbs.org. 11 July 2006. 7936:Federal Research Division 6779:"El Salvador - MIGRATION" 6545:– via Google Books. 6193:Smallpox in the New World 6101:María de Baratta (1951). 5912:Estudios Latinoamericanos 5631:"Main Aspects of the Law" 5356:. ABC-CLIO. p. 332. 5109:"Main Aspects of the Law" 4044: 4036: 4031: 4023: 4018: 4010: 4005: 3995: 3990: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3824: 3816: 3811: 3803: 3798: 3790: 3785: 3777: 3772: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3159:Corruption in El Salvador 3061: 2822: 2725:have three branches: the 2485:representative democratic 2439:Gulf of Fonseca mangroves 2094:El Salvador's topography. 2060:2024 re-election campaign 1882:Chapultepec Peace Accords 1616:coup d'état was organized 924:Chapultepec Peace Accords 784: 772: 760: 748: 738: 720: 693: 663: 638: 619: 600: 586: 567: 548: 530: 516: 502: 495: 485: 471: 464: 460: 450: 431: 420:• Declared from the 418: 405: 401: 394: 384: 380: 365: 350: 346: 333: 321: 263: 214: 204: 160: 151: 142: 111: 97: 63: 41: 12385:Turks and Caicos Islands 11697:Administrative divisions 11500:Teaching Central America 11381:Montgomery, Tommie Sue. 10814:New York Review of Books 10237:29 November 2014 at the 9335:. Forbes Centroamerica. 8182:Latin American Antiquity 7419:22 December 2021 at the 6039:. CRC Press. p. 8. 5179:– via Global News. 4839:República de El Salvador 4740: 4612: 4558: 4234:Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) 4141: 4107:Education in El Salvador 3030:In June 2021, President 2956:Gross domestic product ( 2793:Administrative divisions 2681:World Trade Organization 2652:U.S. Secretary of State 2155:Río Grande de San Miguel 2086:Geography of El Salvador 1824:was responsible for the 1568:Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez 1357:Luis de Moscoso Alvarado 872:Spanish Empire conquered 48:República de El Salvador 12463:Former Spanish colonies 10937:null (3 January 2017). 10808:22 October 2012 at the 10614:Gobierno de El Salvador 10413:Results for Development 9427:. energía estrategica. 9333:forbescentroamerica.com 9068:(subscription required) 9050:The Wall Street Journal 8061:"El Salvador landslide" 6678:Albuquerque, New Mexico 5994:Campbell, Lyle (1985). 5263:Campbell, Lyle (1985). 4203:2022 crackdown on gangs 4136:Global Innovation Index 3957:Religion in El Salvador 3024:Multi Fibre Arrangement 2962:purchasing power parity 2540:Politics of El Salvador 2453:Government and politics 2363:volcano erupted with a 2335:Richter magnitude scale 2201:Cerrón Grande Reservoir 1716:National Opposing Union 1233:European arrival (1522) 967:Human Development Index 829:Republic of El Salvador 205:Official languages 43:Republic of El Salvador 12315:British Virgin Islands 11732:International rankings 9425:energiaestrategica.com 8414:Laird, Thomas (2006). 8112:10.1785/BSSA0830041143 7978:1 January 2016 at the 6411:Amaroli, Paul (1986). 5691:"El Salvador Overview" 5657:Klugman, Jeni (2010). 4838: 4725:Outline of El Salvador 4698:Central America portal 4632: 4577: 4495: 4419:(cheese combined with 4397:Latin American cuisine 4263: 4250:Culture of El Salvador 4180:. Maras are hunted by 4162:Salvador Sánchez Cerén 4116: 3943: 3937: 3929: 3236: 3207: 3198:Tourism in El Salvador 3170:Ease of doing business 3075: 3000: 2967:international reserves 2949: 2940:Economy of El Salvador 2699: 2685:Summit of the Americas 2660: 2625: 2617: 2557: 2528:V-Dem Democracy Report 2465: 2392: 2317: 2281:Extreme weather events 2229: 2220:Climate of El Salvador 2165: 2095: 1964: 1927: 1909:Francisco Flores Pérez 1863:, Francisco Jovel and 1861:Salvador Sánchez Cerén 1844: 1834:murder of UCA scholars 1783: 1748:On 15 October 1979, a 1745: 1664: 1611: 1559: 1521: 1493:the newly constituted 1486: 1411: 1403: 1391: 1337: 1285: 1136: 1021:History of El Salvador 1003:República del Salvador 1002: 839:, on the northwest by 611:$ 35.339 billion ( 559:$ 74.505 billion ( 117: 102: 47: 12255:Saint Kitts and Nevis 11604:Military dictatorship 11556:Pre-Columbian history 11490:International Futures 11452:UCB Libraries GovPubs 11366:U.S. State Department 11254:25 April 2012 at the 10003:, Population Division 9974:, Population Division 9547:en.santandertrade.com 9259:on 13 September 2021. 8597:Amnesty International 8290:Nature Communications 8243:10.1093/biosci/bix014 6229:Card, Jeb J. (2007). 6159:Olson Bruhns, Karen. 5867:10.4072/rbp.2005.3.09 5278:Kelly, Joyce (1996). 5153:– via CBC News. 4810:[elsalβaˈðoɾ] 4735:Health in El Salvador 4626: 4572: 4512:Pastel de tres leches 4490: 4445:. The origins of the 4257: 4114: 4105:Further information: 3234: 3205: 3196:Further information: 3157:Further information: 3069: 2995: 2947: 2797:Further information: 2766:Amnesty International 2697: 2651: 2638:Further information: 2553: 2544:Further information: 2463: 2386: 2312: 2227: 2174:Volcan Chaparrastique 2163: 2120:Pulgarcito de America 2093: 2053:Amnesty International 2023:In January 2022, the 1991:legislative elections 1962: 1925: 1842: 1778: 1766:Jaime Abdul Gutiérrez 1762:Adolfo Arnoldo Majano 1739: 1730:Further information: 1720:Arturo Armando Molina 1660: 1647:International Red Aid 1605: 1577:Manuel Enrique Araujo 1573:war against Guatemala 1554: 1519: 1477: 1397: 1385: 1328: 1280:Spanish Conquistador 1279: 1127: 888:forcibly incorporated 487:• Water (%) 341:presidential republic 189:13.69889°N 89.19139°W 107:"God, Union, Liberty" 103:Dios, Unión, Libertad 11742:Legislative Assembly 10838:on 27 September 2007 9271:"Family Remittances" 8689:. 27 November 2017. 8448:(25 February 2021). 7934:. Washington, D.C.: 7473:. 4 September 2021. 7226:Papachristou, Lucy. 7203:. 28 November 2017. 7140:. 24 December 2013. 5244:on 14 September 2019 5141:. 7 September 2021. 4712:Latin America portal 4619:Sport in El Salvador 4605:which originated in 4565:Music of El Salvador 4305:Pedro Geoffroy Rivas 4154:juvenile delinquency 4148:Crime in El Salvador 4097:on 14 October 2018. 3245:Hospital El Salvador 3235:Hospital El Salvador 3223:The level of access 3041:in El Salvador. The 2989:as the main export. 2731:Salvadoran Air Force 2626:departamentos azules 2602:legislative election 2516:Legislative Assembly 1995:Legislative Assembly 1905:Armando Calderón Sol 1876:Post-war (1992–2019) 1830:El Calabozo massacre 1811:Salvadoran Civil War 1732:Salvadoran Civil War 1708:José Napoleón Duarte 1662:José Napoleón Duarte 1614:In December 1931, a 1495:First Mexican Empire 1334:Santa Ana Department 1055:(elephant-relative) 1045:the rhinoceros-like 1008:Legislative Assembly 1006:), but in 1915, the 963:United States dollar 912:Salvadoran Civil War 892:First Mexican Empire 701:United States dollar 504:• 2023 estimate 422:First Mexican Empire 389:Legislative Assembly 12415: / 12270:Trinidad and Tobago 12165:Antigua and Barbuda 11457:El Salvador profile 11314:on 25 February 2014 11308:"Estadio Cuscatlán" 10592:GIGA Working Papers 10564:on 2 September 2021 10488:10.34667/tind.46596 10257:The Washington Post 9948:on 13 February 2006 9765:on 23 February 2008 9734:. 23 January 2021. 9583:on 29 November 2014 9366:. Diario el mundo. 9115:. Financial Times. 8302:2020NatCo..11.5978G 8159:1987Disas..11...83B 8104:1993BuSSA..83.1143H 7940:Library of Congress 7850:"Santa Ana Volcano" 7566:. 26 January 2022. 7355:The Washington Post 7295:. 4 February 2019. 6562:. Curbstone Press. 6171:on 20 February 2020 5827:on 11 November 2020 5724:. Diario El Mundo. 5434:migrationpolicy.org 5195:www.digestyc.gob.sv 5015:. 10 October 2023. 4877:on 20 December 2019 4730:List of Salvadorans 4278:Ignacio Martín-Baró 4067:Jehovah's Witnesses 3239:In response to the 3165:official corruption 2783:Pew Research Center 2735:Navy of El Salvador 2618:departamentos rojos 2592:, a candidate from 1499:Agustín de Iturbide 1479:José Matías Delgado 1455:Independence (1821) 1445:José Matías Delgado 1400:José Matías Delgado 1346:Gonzalo de Alvarado 1250:on 31 May 1522, at 438:Federal Republic of 409:Declared from Spain 194:13.69889; -89.19139 185: / 12205:Dominican Republic 11823:Telecommunications 11571:Captaincy General 11437:The World Factbook 11355:CIA World Factbook 11337:"Background Notes" 10943:The New York Times 10620:on 28 October 2020 10133:"NO a 'los otros'" 10106:countriesquest.com 9613:on 7 November 2016 9522:on 6 February 2015 9516:"Economy Rankings" 9455:www.bnamericas.com 9277:on 7 November 2007 8994:on 14 October 2007 8806:on 7 November 2007 8659:. 12 August 2015. 7985:, 24 December 2013 7942:. pp. 49–53. 6783:Country Studies US 6753:Country Studies US 6462:on 21 October 2016 5494:. Oxfam. pp. 5043:data.worldbank.org 4972:The World Factbook 4930:Culling the Masses 4684:El Salvador portal 4642:qualified for the 4633: 4578: 4496: 4482:Pan con pollo/pavo 4371:Salvadoran cuisine 4264: 4223:State of Emergency 4117: 3917:The local Spanish 3237: 3208: 3076: 3045:was passed by the 3016:Dominican Republic 3001: 2950: 2706:by supporting his 2700: 2661: 2562:multi-party system 2560:El Salvador has a 2558: 2504:head of government 2466: 2400:leatherback turtle 2393: 2318: 2232:El Salvador has a 2230: 2166: 2096: 2049:incarceration rate 1965: 1928: 1869:Chapultepec Castle 1857:Joaquín Villalobos 1845: 1826:El Mozote massacre 1822:Atlácatl Battalion 1784: 1746: 1665: 1612: 1560: 1522: 1487: 1412:Reino de Guatemala 1404: 1392: 1338: 1286: 1137: 1081:Equus conversidens 831:, is a country in 596:2023 estimate 544:2023 estimate 216:Ethnic groups 12419:13.683°N 89.183°W 12398: 12397: 12287:other territories 12117: 12116: 12020: 12019: 11980: 11979: 11884:Gender inequality 11841: 11840: 11793:Coffee production 11765: 11764: 11752:Political parties 11717:Foreign relations 11679: 11678: 11399:Stadler, Sidney. 11346:Bonner, Raymond. 11189:www.aljazeera.com 11161:. 10 April 2022. 11011:La Prensa Gráfica 10391:978-1-107-43521-6 10139:on 2 January 2008 10027:population.un.org 9364:diario.elmundo.sv 8961:978-0-313-34340-7 8736:La Prensa Grafica 8431:978-0-8021-1827-1 7742:. 4 January 2024. 7709:La Prensa Gráfica 7090:Los Angeles Times 7023:Los Angeles Times 6849:on 11 August 2014 6815:. 30 April 2011. 6691:978-0-8263-3604-0 6616:Furman University 6569:978-1-880684-04-7 6530:978-0-275-92883-4 6354:978-0-19-539093-3 6295:978-0-8173-1518-4 6256:978-1-58157-114-1 6203:978-0-7614-1637-1 6046:978-0-8493-8831-6 6007:978-0-89925-040-3 5817:978-99923-0-274-3 5788:978-84-15443-13-1 5604:978-0-7614-1967-9 5565:978-0-313-32293-8 5538:978-0-313-30620-4 5505:978-0-85598-361-1 5472:978-0-8133-0071-9 5402:978-0-87586-961-2 5363:978-0-313-08083-8 5336:978-0-313-30620-4 5291:978-0-8061-2861-0 5082:. 13 March 2024. 4975:(2024 ed.). 4940:978-0-674-36967-2 4664:Estadio Cuscatlán 4629:Estadio Cuscatlán 4591:, flutes, drums, 4472:root served with 4427:Pupusas revueltas 4289:Francisco Gavidia 4274:Ignacio Ellacuría 4176:and their rivals 4087:Latter-day Saints 4049: 4048: 3829: 3828: 3733: 3732: 3106:generating 5,830 2566:political parties 2512:Legislative power 2369:pyroclastic flows 2357:Santa Ana Volcano 2276:Natural disasters 2106:, and longitudes 2034:sovereign default 1901:Alfredo Cristiani 1849:Alfredo Cristiani 1780:Archbishop Romero 1690:1969 Football War 1584:Pio Romero Bosque 1562:In 1898, General 1294:Pedro de Alvarado 1282:Pedro de Alvarado 1239:smallpox epidemic 1165:Classical Nahuatl 1110:Maya civilization 1099:Preclassic Period 971:income inequality 827:, officially the 822: 821: 657:medium inequality 621:• Per capita 569:• Per capita 435:Declared from the 414:15 September 1821 135: 16:(Redirected from 12500: 12493:Christian states 12430: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12425: 12420: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12411: 12408: 12355:Saint Barthélemy 12285:Dependencies and 12158:Sovereign states 12144: 12137: 12130: 12121: 12120: 12112: 12062:Sovereign states 12054:Central America 12047: 12040: 12033: 12024: 12023: 12000: 11993: 11852: 11851: 11783:Bitcoin adoption 11776: 11775: 11690: 11689: 11629: 11628: 11574: 11561:Spanish conquest 11529: 11522: 11515: 11506: 11505: 11469: 11468: 11396: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11304: 11298: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11269: 11260: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11181: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11103:El Salvador INFO 11094: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10973: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10962: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10923: 10908: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10892:on 25 March 2009 10891: 10884: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10834:. Archived from 10823: 10817: 10799: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10776:. 28 July 2020. 10766: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10744:Diario La Huella 10736: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10725: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10689: 10678: 10669: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10636: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10616:. Archived from 10606: 10600: 10599: 10589: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10558:INSEAD Knowledge 10550: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10520: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10425: 10410: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10351: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10329: 10323:. Archived from 10318: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10248: 10242: 10229: 10223: 10222: 10217:. San Jose, CR: 10210: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10128: 10122: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10108:. Archived from 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10081: 10073: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10056: 10050:. Archived from 10049: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10029:. Archived from 10019: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10008: 9998: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9878: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9845: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9811: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9732:El Salvador Info 9724: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9682: 9663: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9640:. Archived from 9638:transparency.org 9629: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9553:on 14 April 2015 9549:. Archived from 9539: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9518:. 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Archived from 8727: 8721: 8720: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8603:on 29 April 2011 8599:. Archived from 8589: 8583: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8558: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8363: 8356: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8331: 8313: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8263: 8245: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8098:(4): 1143–1154. 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8057: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8037: 8031:. Archived from 8026: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7992: 7986: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7876: 7875: 7864: 7858: 7857: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7596:. 20 July 2022. 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7433: 7427: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7380: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7163: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7065: 7054: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6992:El Equipo Nizkor 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6944:on 31 July 2020. 6943: 6937:. Archived from 6904: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6650: 6627: 6601: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6455:. Archived from 6454: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6428: 6422:. Archived from 6417: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6167:. Archived from 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 5991: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5903: 5897: 5894: 5888: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5852: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5820:. Archived from 5809: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5670: 5663: 5654: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5633:. Archived from 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5526: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5493: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5324: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5240:. Archived from 5230: 5224: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5111:. Archived from 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5088: 5077: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5001: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4869: 4861: 4841: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4751: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4658:, a war against 4417:queso con loroco 4313:José Roberto Cea 4174:Mara Salvatrucha 4037:Agnostic/Atheist 3963: 3962: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3747: 3746: 3419: 3409: 3366: 3356: 3296: 3284: 3283: 2827: 2771:organized labour 2628: 2620: 2582:Marxist-Leninist 2572:(ARENA) and the 2445:. It had a 2018 2408:green sea turtle 2371:and devastating 2074:general election 1967:On 1 June 2019, 1677:people, mostly, 1651:Marxist–Leninist 1258:on the mouth of 1252:Meanguera island 1078:, and the horse 1005: 983:Spanish conquest 813: 810: 804: 801:Salvadoran colón 793: 729: 684: 683: 677: 676: 670: 659: 658: 652: 651: 645: 629: 628: 610: 609: 593: 577: 576: 558: 557: 541: 456:18 February 1841 442: 200: 199: 197: 196: 195: 190: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 163:and largest city 156: 147: 137: 136: 120: 105: 85: 71: 58: 50: 39: 38: 21: 12508: 12507: 12503: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12433: 12432: 12424:13.683; -89.183 12423: 12421: 12417: 12414: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12394: 12288: 12286: 12279: 12153: 12148: 12118: 12113: 12104: 12056: 12051: 12021: 12016: 12003: 11996: 11989: 11976: 11962:Public holidays 11918: 11904:Sex trafficking 11837: 11761: 11737:Law enforcement 11675: 11671:Water resources 11618: 11572: 11542: 11533: 11466: 11417: 11406:Vilas, Carlos. 11333: 11331:Further reading 11328: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11306: 11305: 11301: 11296: 11292: 11282: 11280: 11271: 11270: 11263: 11256:Wayback Machine 11245: 11241: 11231: 11229: 11212: 11208: 11198: 11196: 11183: 11182: 11178: 11168: 11166: 11153: 11152: 11148: 11138: 11136: 11127: 11126: 11122: 11112: 11110: 11095: 11091: 11081: 11079: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11034: 11030: 11020: 11018: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10990: 10988: 10975: 10974: 10970: 10960: 10958: 10935: 10931: 10921: 10919: 10910: 10909: 10905: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10882: 10878: 10877: 10873: 10868:on 9 July 2012. 10856: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10839: 10824: 10820: 10810:Wayback Machine 10800: 10793: 10783: 10781: 10768: 10767: 10763: 10753: 10751: 10738: 10737: 10733: 10723: 10721: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10693: 10691: 10687: 10676: 10670: 10663: 10653: 10651: 10638: 10637: 10633: 10623: 10621: 10608: 10607: 10603: 10587: 10581: 10577: 10567: 10565: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10535: 10522: 10521: 10517: 10507: 10505: 10498: 10474: 10470: 10460: 10458: 10443: 10439: 10429: 10427: 10423: 10408: 10404: 10403: 10399: 10392: 10378: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10353: 10352: 10343: 10333: 10331: 10330:on 3 March 2009 10327: 10316: 10312: 10311: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10280: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10249: 10245: 10239:Wayback Machine 10230: 10226: 10211: 10207: 10197: 10195: 10182: 10181: 10177: 10170: 10156: 10152: 10142: 10140: 10129: 10125: 10115: 10113: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10085: 10083: 10079: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10047: 10043: 10042: 10038: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10006: 10004: 9996: 9992: 9991: 9987: 9977: 9975: 9966: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9940: 9939: 9935: 9925: 9923: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9880: 9879: 9872: 9862: 9860: 9847: 9846: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9812: 9805: 9795: 9793: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9755: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9726: 9725: 9721: 9711: 9709: 9694: 9690: 9680: 9678: 9665: 9664: 9657: 9647: 9645: 9644:on 16 June 2016 9630: 9626: 9616: 9614: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9541: 9540: 9536: 9525: 9523: 9514: 9513: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9484: 9483: 9474: 9464: 9462: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9417: 9413: 9403: 9401: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9269: 9268: 9264: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9236: 9234: 9227:Bloomberg Linea 9219: 9215: 9202: 9200: 9185: 9181: 9171: 9169: 9154: 9150: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9122: 9120: 9107: 9103: 9093: 9091: 9086:. 9 June 2021. 9078: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9060: 9058: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9020:. 5 June 2021. 9012: 9011: 9007: 8997: 8995: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8962: 8946: 8942: 8932: 8930: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8859: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8809: 8807: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8724: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8666: 8664: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8606: 8604: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8572: 8570: 8559: 8555: 8545: 8543: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8493: 8491: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8470: 8462:. p. 413. 8443: 8439: 8432: 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8281: 8277: 8221: 8217: 8178: 8174: 8143: 8139: 8129: 8127: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8068: 8059: 8058: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8035: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7980:Wayback Machine 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7918: 7916: 7879: 7866: 7865: 7861: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7740:www.semafor.com 7734: 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7677:www.barrons.com 7671:BATRES, Oscar. 7669: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7480: 7478: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7443:. 8 June 2021. 7435: 7434: 7430: 7421:Wayback Machine 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7381: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7173:. 1 June 2014. 7165: 7164: 7157: 7147: 7145: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7122:on 6 July 2014. 7114: 7113: 7109: 7099: 7097: 7092:. 2 June 2009. 7084: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7052: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6953: 6949: 6941: 6919:10.2307/2600536 6902: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6879:on 8 April 2017 6867: 6866: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6692: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6625:10.2307/1008053 6599: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6570: 6554: 6550: 6540: 6538: 6531: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6429:on 31 July 2020 6426: 6415: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6355: 6339: 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5116: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5003: 5002: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4941: 4925: 4921: 4910: 4908: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4844: 4833: 4829: 4814: 4813: 4805: 4796: 4795: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4621: 4615: 4567: 4561: 4539:or fried yuca. 4462:panes con pollo 4373: 4367: 4343:Augusto Crespin 4252: 4246: 4238:Barrio 18 gangs 4211: 4205: 4166:Super Mano Dura 4150: 4144: 4109: 4103: 4051: 4050: 4042: 4029: 4016: 4003: 3988: 3959: 3953: 3902:, are extinct. 3880: 3847:Afro-Salvadoran 3831: 3830: 3822: 3809: 3796: 3783: 3770: 3739: 3734: 3420: 3414: 3410: 3367: 3361: 3357: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3270: 3264: 3221: 3200: 3194: 3161: 3155: 3134: 3128: 3064: 3005:value-added tax 2942: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2803:El Salvador is 2801: 2795: 2763: 2757: 2727:Salvadoran Army 2704:14th Dalai Lama 2646: 2636: 2612:The departments 2548: 2542: 2536: 2508:Executive power 2455: 2381: 2379:Flora and fauna 2346: 2316:volcano in 2013 2307: 2295:Hurricane Mitch 2283: 2278: 2254:Hurricane Emily 2250:Hurricane Mitch 2222: 2216: 2193:Lake Coatepeque 2088: 2082: 1957: 1878: 1818:Salvadoran Army 1758:agrarian reform 1734: 1728: 1674:Farabundo Martí 1672: and 1643:Farabundo Martí 1635: 1629: 1549: 1457: 1438:Napoleonic Wars 1380: 1274: 1268: 1248:Gulf of Fonseca 1235: 1094: 1028: 1023: 1017: 979: 862:, and then the 833:Central America 818: 817: 816: 811: 807: 794: 790: 724: 716: 681: 680: 679: 668: 656: 655: 654: 643: 622: 603: 591: 570: 551: 535: 519: 508:6,602,370 ( 505: 488: 474: 453: 446:30 January 1841 443: 440:Central America 439: 436: 434: 424: 411: 371: 356: 317: 302: 267: 259: 193: 191: 187: 184: 179: 176: 174: 172: 171: 170: 164: 138: 129: 121: 106: 93: 92: 91: 86: 78: 77: 72: 59: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12506: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12375:Sint Eustatius 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12320:Cayman Islands 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12291: 12289: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12161: 12159: 12155: 12154: 12151:North America 12147: 12146: 12139: 12132: 12124: 12115: 12114: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12066: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12050: 12049: 12042: 12035: 12027: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12014: 12009: 12002: 12001: 11994: 11986: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11975: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11928: 11926: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11899:Regions by HDI 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11818:Stock exchange 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11693: 11687: 11681: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11656:National parks 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11552: 11550: 11544: 11543: 11532: 11531: 11524: 11517: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11463: 11454: 11445: 11429: 11424: 11416: 11415:External links 11413: 11412: 11411: 11404: 11397: 11386: 11379: 11376: 11371:Danner, Mark. 11369: 11359: 11351: 11344: 11332: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11299: 11290: 11261: 11239: 11224:(in Spanish). 11206: 11176: 11146: 11120: 11089: 11072:Deutsche Welle 11059: 11042:Foreign Policy 11028: 11013:(in Spanish). 10998: 10981:Deutsche Welle 10968: 10945:(in Spanish). 10929: 10903: 10871: 10849: 10818: 10791: 10761: 10731: 10714:Deutsche Welle 10701: 10661: 10631: 10601: 10575: 10545: 10515: 10496: 10468: 10445:Nancy (2003). 10437: 10397: 10390: 10372: 10341: 10305: 10274: 10243: 10224: 10205: 10175: 10168: 10150: 10123: 10112:on 18 May 2015 10093: 10068: 10057:on 11 May 2011 10036: 10033:on 6 May 2011. 10014: 9985: 9959: 9933: 9903: 9870: 9837: 9803: 9776: 9749: 9719: 9688: 9655: 9624: 9594: 9577:elsalvador.com 9564: 9534: 9507: 9472: 9457:. Bnamericas. 9442: 9411: 9381: 9350: 9319: 9288: 9262: 9244: 9229:(in Spanish). 9213: 9179: 9148: 9130: 9101: 9071: 9035: 9005: 8979: 8960: 8940: 8910: 8884: 8873:on 16 May 2011 8847: 8817: 8787: 8753: 8742:on 2 July 2012 8722: 8704: 8674: 8644: 8614: 8584: 8553: 8527: 8501: 8475: 8468: 8437: 8430: 8406: 8375: 8343: 8275: 8236:(6): 534–545. 8215: 8194:10.2307/971755 8172: 8137: 8078: 8067:on 10 May 2010 8049: 8038:on 2 July 2007 8013: 7987: 7965: 7877: 7872:volcano.si.edu 7859: 7854:britannica.com 7841: 7823: 7820:. 1 June 2024. 7805: 7775: 7745: 7727: 7712:(in Spanish). 7694: 7663: 7641: 7611: 7581: 7551: 7518: 7488: 7458: 7428: 7406: 7389:centralamerica 7372: 7341: 7310: 7280: 7249: 7218: 7188: 7155: 7125: 7107: 7077: 7040: 7009: 6978: 6947: 6913:(2): 175–198. 6890: 6860: 6843:elsalvador.com 6830: 6800: 6770: 6740: 6727:10.2307/466334 6709: 6690: 6684:. p. 28. 6662: 6587: 6568: 6548: 6529: 6509: 6473: 6440: 6403: 6372: 6353: 6333: 6313: 6294: 6274: 6255: 6236: 6221: 6202: 6182: 6151: 6122: 6093: 6064: 6045: 6025: 6006: 5986: 5976: 5957:(1): 127–141. 5937: 5898: 5889: 5880: 5861:(3): 239–255. 5838: 5816: 5794: 5787: 5769: 5739: 5712: 5682: 5649: 5637:on 8 July 2007 5622: 5603: 5583: 5564: 5544: 5537: 5511: 5504: 5478: 5471: 5451: 5420: 5401: 5381: 5362: 5342: 5335: 5309: 5290: 5270: 5255: 5225: 5212: 5197:. p. 24. 5182: 5156: 5126: 5115:on 8 July 2007 5100: 5064: 5030: 4989: 4958: 4939: 4919: 4888: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4827: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4701: 4687: 4671: 4668: 4644:FIFA World Cup 4617:Main article: 4614: 4611: 4563:Main article: 4560: 4557: 4468:is deep fried 4369:Main article: 4366: 4363: 4325:Fernando Llort 4321:Patricia Chica 4309:Manlio Argueta 4301:Alfredo Espino 4282:Segundo Montes 4248:Main article: 4245: 4242: 4214:the violence. 4207:Main article: 4204: 4201: 4146:Main article: 4143: 4140: 4102: 4099: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3955:Main article: 3952: 3949: 3879: 3876: 3872:Guatemala City 3860:Schafik Handal 3827: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3403: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3266:Main article: 3263: 3260: 3220: 3219:Infrastructure 3217: 3193: 3190: 3154: 3151: 3130:Main article: 3127: 3124: 3078:El Salvador's 3063: 3060: 2938:Main article: 2935: 2932: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2813:municipalities 2794: 2791: 2759:Main article: 2756: 2753: 2665:United Nations 2635: 2632: 2586:social liberal 2578:Mauricio Funes 2538:Main article: 2535: 2532: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2454: 2451: 2380: 2377: 2344: 2306: 2303: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2218:Main article: 2215: 2212: 2208:Cerro El Pital 2084:Main article: 2081: 2078: 2029:cryptocurrency 1956: 1953: 1917:Mauricio Funes 1880:The so-called 1877: 1874: 1865:Eduardo Sancho 1853:Schafik Hándal 1820:'s US-trained 1803:Roman Catholic 1770:Guillermo Ungo 1727: 1724: 1699:(PDC) and the 1631:Main article: 1628: 1625: 1588:Jorge Meléndez 1564:Tomas Regalado 1557:Tomás Regalado 1548: 1545: 1456: 1453: 1379: 1376: 1270:Main article: 1267: 1264: 1256:Jiquilisco Bay 1234: 1231: 1093: 1090: 1027: 1024: 1019:Main article: 1016: 1013: 978: 975: 929:El Salvador's 820: 819: 815: 814: 805: 787: 786: 785: 782: 781: 776: 770: 769: 764: 758: 757: 752: 746: 745: 742: 736: 735: 722: 718: 717: 715: 714: 708: 697: 695: 691: 690: 671: 661: 660: 646: 636: 635: 623: 620: 617: 616: 604: 601: 598: 597: 594: 584: 583: 578:$ 11,717 ( 571: 568: 565: 564: 552: 549: 546: 545: 542: 528: 527: 520: 518:• Density 517: 514: 513: 506: 503: 500: 499: 493: 492: 489: 486: 483: 482: 475: 472: 469: 468: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 451: 448: 447: 444: 432: 429: 428: 425: 419: 416: 415: 412: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 392: 391: 386: 382: 381: 378: 377: 372: 369:Vice President 366: 363: 362: 357: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 337: 331: 330: 325: 319: 318: 316: 315: 309: 303: 301: 300: 299: 298: 292: 286: 273: 270: 268: 265: 261: 260: 258: 257: 254: 248: 242: 236: 220: 218: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 165: 162: 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11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11682: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11545: 11541: 11537: 11530: 11525: 11523: 11518: 11516: 11511: 11510: 11507: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11464: 11462: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11443: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11409: 11405: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11393: 11387: 11384: 11380: 11377: 11374: 11370: 11367: 11363: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11349: 11345: 11342: 11338: 11335: 11334: 11313: 11309: 11303: 11294: 11279:on 3 May 2011 11278: 11274: 11268: 11266: 11258: 11257: 11253: 11250: 11243: 11227: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11210: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11150: 11134: 11130: 11124: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11093: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11032: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10972: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10933: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10888: 10881: 10875: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10822: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10804: 10798: 10796: 10779: 10775: 10774:InSight Crime 10771: 10765: 10749: 10745: 10741: 10735: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10686: 10682: 10675: 10668: 10666: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10635: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10605: 10597: 10593: 10586: 10579: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10549: 10533: 10529: 10525: 10519: 10503: 10499: 10497:9789280534320 10493: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10480: 10472: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10441: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10407: 10401: 10393: 10387: 10383: 10376: 10360: 10356: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10326: 10322: 10315: 10309: 10293: 10289: 10285: 10278: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10236: 10233: 10228: 10220: 10216: 10209: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10179: 10171: 10169:0-8133-0071-1 10165: 10161: 10154: 10138: 10134: 10127: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10097: 10078: 10072: 10053: 10046: 10040: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10002: 9995: 9989: 9973: 9969: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9907: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9877: 9875: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9844: 9842: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9810: 9808: 9791: 9787: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9723: 9707: 9703: 9699: 9692: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9660: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9568: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9495: 9492:. July 2022. 9491: 9487: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9399: 9396:. July 2022. 9395: 9391: 9385: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9354: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9276: 9272: 9266: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9183: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9152: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9118: 9113: 9105: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9075: 9056: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9009: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8944: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8869: 8865: 8858: 8851: 8835: 8832:. July 2022. 8831: 8827: 8821: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8718: 8714: 8708: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8678: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8588: 8581: 8568: 8564: 8557: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8471: 8469:9781032012278 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8433: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8379: 8360: 8353: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8279: 8271: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8219: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8141: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8082: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8054: 8034: 8030: 8023: 8022:"El Salvador" 8017: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7984: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7925: 7924:public domain 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7698: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7667: 7651: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7522: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7410: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7379: 7377: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7345: 7329: 7325: 7324:InSight Crime 7321: 7314: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7253: 7237: 7233: 7232:www.occrp.org 7229: 7222: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7062: 7058: 7051: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7013: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6961:U.S. Catholic 6958: 6951: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6713: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6666: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6552: 6536: 6532: 6526: 6522: 6521: 6513: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6477: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6425: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6382:"El Salvador" 6376: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6337: 6326: 6325: 6317: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6278: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6240: 6232: 6225: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6186: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6097: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6029: 6013: 6009: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5990: 5980: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5893: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5790: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5743: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5700: 5696: 5695:Worldbank.org 5692: 5686: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5548: 5540: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5524: 5515: 5507: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5491: 5482: 5474: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5424: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5385: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5313: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5274: 5266: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5222: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5085: 5081: 5074: 5068: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4967:"El Salvador" 4962: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4923: 4906: 4902: 4901:www.state.gov 4898: 4892: 4873: 4866: 4860: 4858: 4853: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4811: 4799: 4792: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4688: 4685: 4674: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4575: 4574:Álvaro Torres 4571: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4413:refried beans 4410: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4393:masa de arroz 4390: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4359:Camilo Minero 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4217:A day later, 4215: 4210: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071:Hare Krishnas 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4039: 4035: 4026: 4022: 4013: 4009: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3958: 3948: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3819: 3815: 3806: 3802: 3793: 3789: 3780: 3776: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3755:Ethnic Groups 3753: 3748: 3743: 3737:Ethnic groups 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3686:Cuscatancingo 3684: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448:Tonacatepeque 3446: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3249:Latin America 3246: 3242: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3199: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074:, El Salvador 3073: 3068: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2946: 2941: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2852:Pacific Ocean 2847: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809:departamentos 2806: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2787:homosexuality 2784: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520:Supreme Court 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2500:head of state 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2385: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2340: 2337:and caused a 2336: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2311: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2273: 2269: 2268:, or summer. 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2226: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189:Lake Ilopango 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2128:Pacific Ocean 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2092: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:and Alvarez. 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1670:Feliciano Ama 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1592:Arturo Araujo 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1508: 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9172:8 September 9061:7 September 8998:17 November 8903:29 December 8830:www.cia.gov 8810:17 November 8573:16 November 8546:16 November 8296:(1): 5978. 7798:15 February 7768:15 February 7720:30 November 7687:14 December 7501:www.who.int 7441:El Salvador 6719:Social Text 6618:: 204–239. 5831:6 September 5594:El Salvador 4911:31 December 4823:The Saviour 4821:, meaning " 4607:Cojutepeque 4553:Kolachampan 4508:Maria Luisa 4347:Noe Canjura 4315:, and poet 4063:Protestants 3539:La Libertad 3534:Santa Tecla 3487:La Libertad 3398:La Libertad 3112:electricity 3055:remittances 3043:Bitcoin Law 2907:San Vicente 2779:LGBT people 2654:Mike Pompeo 2326:earthquakes 2261:trade winds 1999:legislation 1807:death squad 1750:coup d'état 1706:PDC leader 1421:intendencia 1260:Lempa River 1244:Andrés Niño 1161:back-formed 1086:Paleoindian 1058:Cuvieronius 1053:gomphothere 1048:Mixotoxodon 1032:Pleistocene 1030:During the 1026:Prehistoric 943:La Libertad 902:called the 880:Mexico City 878:ruled from 825:El 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seed 4478:pescaditas 4466:Yuca frita 4458:yuca frita 4443:pupushahua 4408:chicharrón 4184:including 3997:Protestant 3976:Proportion 3921:is called 3919:vernacular 3908:Guatemalan 3791:Indigenous 3760:Proportion 3675:Ahuachapán 3670:Ahuachapán 3584:San Martín 3516:Chalchuapa 3505:San Miguel 3500:San Miguel 3422:San Miguel 3339:Department 3319:Department 3096:geothermal 3092:renewables 3020:free trade 2997:San Miguel 2917:San Miguel 2858:Ahuachapán 2817:municipios 2675:, and the 2498:, is both 2410:, and the 2314:San Miguel 2246:hurricanes 2197:Lake Güija 2178:Ilamatepec 1985:The party 1832:, and the 1639:La Matanza 1633:La Matanza 1627:La Matanza 1536:campesinos 1353:San Miguel 1184:Chirilagua 1176:Cuzcatleco 1115:Cara Sucia 1106:Chalchuapa 1072:the llama 1064:glyptodont 991:San Miguel 981:After the 947:Ahuachapán 864:Cuzcatlecs 854:Among the 653: 38.8 497:Population 335:Government 328:Salvadoran 323:Demonym(s) 246:Indigenous 233:Indigenous 180:89°11′29″W 177:13°41′56″N 12473:Republics 12330:Greenland 12245:Nicaragua 12220:Guatemala 12095:Nicaragua 12085:Guatemala 11889:Languages 11879:Education 11833:Transport 11712:Elections 11666:Volcanism 11624:Geography 11566:New Spain 11459:from the 11159:France 24 10951:0362-4331 10334:6 January 9607:La Página 9526:1 October 8933:3 January 8697:14 August 8667:14 August 8520:13 August 8494:13 August 8460:Routledge 8320:2041-1723 8252:0006-3568 8210:163686184 8147:Disasters 8120:130882786 7958:15 August 7836:bgs.ac.uk 7818:France 24 7656:17 August 7511:23 August 6655:7 January 6634:0003-1615 6396:4 January 5971:0004-5608 5932:0137-3080 5875:1519-7530 5219:Based on 5205:29 August 4881:6 January 4500:Alguashte 4323:, artist 4178:Barrio 18 4101:Education 4083:Buddhists 4059:Catholics 4055:Christian 3896:Cacaopera 3878:Languages 3841:(0.06%), 3725:Santa Ana 3657:Sonsonate 3623:Sonsonate 3618:Sonsonate 3568:Mejicanos 3521:Santa Ana 3466:Soyapango 3437:Santa Ana 3432:Santa Ana 3412:Soyapango 3369:Santa Ana 3172:" index. 3116:volcanoes 2885:Cuscatlán 2868:Sonsonate 2863:Santa Ana 2845:Nicaragua 2831:Guatemala 2773:illegal. 2492:president 2404:hawksbill 2339:landslide 2256:in 1973. 2139:Goascorán 2135:Rio Lempa 2124:Tom Thumb 2080:Geography 1742:massacres 1527:cash crop 1424:in 1786. 1416:New Spain 1342:Tlaxcalan 1188:Lolotique 1172:Cuzcatlán 1170:, and as 1168:Cōzcatlān 1036:megafauna 977:Etymology 920:guerrilla 900:Nicaragua 890:into the 876:New Spain 841:Guatemala 740:Drives on 721:Time zone 592:(nominal) 354:President 296:Christian 264:Religion 12295:Anguilla 12230:Honduras 12200:Dominica 12175:Barbados 12090:Honduras 12007:Category 11909:Religion 11859:Abortion 11798:Currency 11747:Military 11685:Politics 11540:articles 11461:BBC News 11252:Archived 11232:8 August 11226:Archived 11221:El Mundo 11199:21 April 11193:Archived 11169:21 April 11163:Archived 11133:Archived 11107:Archived 11082:19 March 11076:Archived 11052:19 March 11046:Archived 11015:Archived 10985:Archived 10955:Archived 10916:Archived 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