5243:
5253:
3583:
114:. PSUs subsequently expanded into consumer goods production and service areas like contracting, consulting, and transportation. Their goals include increasing exports, reducing imports, fostering infrastructure development, driving economic growth, and generating job opportunities. Each PSU has its own recruitment rules and employment in PSUs is highly sought after in India due to high pay and its
179:
Critics of private ownership of India's agricultural and industrial entities—most notably
Mahatma Gandhi's independence movement—instead advocated for a self-sufficient, largely agrarian, communal village-based existence for India in the first half of the 20th century. Other contemporary criticisms
180:
of India's public sector targeted the lack of well-funded schools, public libraries, universities, hospitals and medical and engineering colleges; a lack seen as impeding an Indian replication of
Britain's own industrialization in the previous century.
393:
A score of 60 (out of 100), based on six parameters which include net profit, net worth, total manpower cost, the total cost of production, cost of services, PBDIT (Profit Before
Depreciation, Interest, and Taxes), capital employed, etc., AND
5208:
55:.These type of firms can also be a joint venture of multiple PSUs. These entities perform commercial functions on behalf of the government. Depending on the level of government ownership, PSUs are officially classified into two categories:
130:
16,410,000,000,000 as of 31 March 2019. Their total paid-up capital as of 31 March 2019 stood at about ₹200.76 lakh crore. CPSEs have earned a revenue of about ₹24,430,000,000,000 + ₹1,000,000,000,000 during the financial year 2018–19.
243:
fourteen of India's largest private banks, and an additional six in 1980. This government-led industrial policy, with corresponding restrictions on private enterprise, was the dominant pattern of Indian economic development until the
5218:
188:, which noted the necessity of government intervention and regulation in the economy, the first Industrial Policy Resolution announced in 1948 laid down in broad strokes such a strategy of industrial development. Later, the
2711:
183:
Post-Independence, the national consensus turned in favor of rapid industrialisation of the economy, a process seen as the key to economic development, improved living standards and economic sovereignty. Building upon the
4466:
4307:
5177:
4504:
192:
was formed by a cabinet resolution in March 1950 and the
Industrial (Development and Regulation) Act was enacted in 1951 with the objective of empowering the government to take necessary steps to regulate industry.
1825:
307:
that have comparative advantages", giving them greater autonomy to compete in the global market so as to "support in their drive to become global giants". Financial autonomy was initially awarded to nine PSUs as
125:
In 1951, there were five PSUs under the ownership of the government. By March 2021, the number of such government entities had increased to 365. These government entities represented a total investment of about
4874:
4967:
2932:
5213:
5172:
1399:
71:), owned by state governments. CPSU and SPSU is further classified into Strategic Sector and Non-Strategic Sector. Depending on their financial performance and progress, CPSUs are granted the status of
4374:
5182:
5127:
5092:
5047:
1130:
5017:
5012:
4907:
3666:
2844:
3627:
5137:
5112:
5027:
5007:
4957:
4917:
4519:
5223:
5097:
4484:
5167:
5072:
5052:
5042:
4942:
5142:
5057:
5037:
4922:
4912:
4479:
1619:
5022:
5002:
4992:
4952:
4937:
4932:
1062:
5228:
5147:
5107:
5082:
5062:
4962:
5067:
5032:
4987:
4982:
4113:
3609:
681:
Public Sector
Undertakings (PSUs) can be classified as Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs) or State Public Sector Undertakings (SPSUs). CPSUs are administered by the
4240:
3782:
2293:
2689:
3734:
4881:
2940:
168:, electricity utilities, banks, coal mines, and steel mills being just some of the economic entities largely owned by private individuals like the industrialist
4138:
3637:
212:. He believed that the establishment of basic and heavy industry was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. India's second
3219:
5132:
4494:
682:
3395:
4446:
3651:
2744:
1433:
1207:
288:
working for public sector undertakings, subsidiaries of public sector undertakings and divisions of public sector undertakings are also classified as
3775:
1604:
1351:
4128:
2755:
1179:
2824:"STATUTORY CORPORATIONS, COMPANIES AND OTHER BODIES IN WHICH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HAVE FINANCIAL OR CONTROLLING INTEREST LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT"
4489:
4384:
1422:
1264:
1082:
145:
When India achieved independence in 1947, it was primarily an agrarian entity, with a weak industrial base. There were only eighteen state-owned
3446:
4514:
1285:
3507:
4742:
4108:
2776:
2722:
1609:
1124:
400:
up to ₹1,000 crore or 15% of their net worth on a single project or 30% of their net worth in the whole year (not exceeding ₹1,000 crores).
5277:
3768:
1926:
3987:
3796:
2684:
1408:
822:
676:
102:, laid the framework for PSUs. The government initially prioritized strategic sectors, such as communication, irrigation, chemicals, and
216:(1956–60) and the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 emphasized the development of public sector enterprises to meet Nehru's national
5077:
4083:
4068:
3716:
3472:
2089:
1871:
1719:
885:
3377:
4322:
4292:
2080:
879:
871:
761:
17:
3075:
4867:
4194:
3951:
3297:
Baldev Raj Nayar, Globalization And
Nationalism: The Changing Balance Of India's Economic Policy, 1950–2000 (New Delhi: Sage, 2001)
1448:
1031:
828:
620:
5287:
5157:
731:
4711:
4624:
4312:
3684:
2648:
2618:
2099:
1631:
1195:
1070:
410:
Have made profits continuously for the last three years or earned a net profit of ₹30 crores or more in one of the three years
3550:
2608:
Currently there are 7 Nationalized
Insurance Companies (Government Shareholding power denoted in %, as of 1 April 2020):
942:
4927:
4441:
4379:
3525:
3282:
3253:
3017:"Public Health in British India: A Brief Account of the History of Medical Services and Disease Prevention in Colonial India"
1454:
1161:
252:
its ownership of several PSUs to raise capital and privatize companies facing poor financial performance and low efficiency.
205:
119:
5102:
4977:
4763:
4737:
4410:
4250:
3093:
2733:
1319:
1218:
1201:
861:
713:
95:
5292:
5117:
4675:
3791:
3332:
Sankar, T.L.; Mishra, R.K.; Lateef Syed
Mohammed, A. (1994). "Divestments in Public Enterprises: The Indian Experience".
3179:
2771:
2612:
1803:
1509:
432:
PSUs in India are also categorized based on their special non-financial objectives and are registered under
Section 8 of
4818:
4436:
4348:
2243:
1684:
1460:
1094:
1088:
743:
692:
As of
October 2021, there are 13 Maharatnas, 14 Navratnas and 72 Miniratnas (divided into Category 1 and Category 2).
5187:
5122:
5087:
1714:
912:
810:
755:
4997:
4972:
4947:
4788:
2694:
1614:
767:
707:
535:
5282:
4768:
4616:
4287:
4271:
3854:
3849:
2865:
1921:
1472:
987:
749:
701:
501:
467:
396:
A PSU must first be a Miniratna and have 4 independent directors on its board before it can be made a Navratna.
341:
public sector units can now decide on investments of up to 15 per cent of their net worth in a project while the
318:
meant a talisman composed of nine precious gems. Later, this term was adopted in the courts of the Gupta emperor
2823:
4657:
4003:
2642:
2636:
1566:
792:
737:
725:
4783:
4693:
4471:
4426:
4073:
4008:
3584:"KAVACH tender is of around ₹7,000 crore and will open on September 19, says RailTel Corporation - CNBC TV18"
2489:
2376:
2238:
1763:
1443:
1251:
1007:
846:
840:
804:
229:
1771:
4850:
4828:
4536:
4245:
4230:
2128:
1655:
1427:
981:
225:
4778:
4343:
4266:
2674:
2361:
1640:
1394:
1019:
992:
975:
936:
686:
385:₹1,000 crore – ₹5,000 crores, or free to decide on investments up to 15% of their net worth in a project
337:
category, which raises a public sector unit's investment ceiling from ₹1,000 crore to ₹5,000 crores. The
276:
in case of central public sector undertakings, its subsidiaries & its divisions and appointed by the
245:
189:
165:
91:
3450:
4642:
4093:
3946:
3361:
2630:
2593:
1904:
1571:
1416:
1100:
998:
963:
816:
786:
52:
381:
Average annual Turnover of ₹20,000 crore for three years (against Rs 25,000 crore prescribed earlier)
4793:
4405:
4024:
3870:
2866:"Public Enterprises Survey 2019–20 | Department of Public Enterprises | MoHI&PE | GoI Page No. 1"
2588:
2095:
2003:
1549:
1480:
1343:
1167:
603:
146:
140:
4899:
4317:
4148:
3898:
3893:
2679:
2271:
1989:
1693:
1489:
1334:
1212:
852:
213:
99:
345:
companies could invest up to ₹1,000 crore without explicit government approval. Two categories of
4813:
4747:
2801:
2797:
2669:
2576:
2556:
2415:
2400:
2288:
1941:
1854:
1378:
969:
798:
197:
87:
3131:
Chaudhary, Latika (1 May 2012). "Caste, Colonialism and Schooling: Education in British India".
4890:
4823:
3839:
2038:
1946:
1669:
1503:
1389:
40:
3189:. Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. p. 2. Archived from
3136:
2962:
Gosalia, Sushila (1 March 1979). "The Gandhian model of self-reliance in the Indian economy".
423:
Have made profits continuously for the last three years and should have a positive net worth.
4798:
4579:
4564:
3966:
3930:
3760:
3311:
2664:
2204:
2180:
1931:
1529:
1497:
1025:
224:, a figure known as the "Father of Public sector undertakings in India". Indian statistician
173:
4833:
4584:
4574:
4400:
4204:
3698:
3275:
Recent Developments in Indian Economy: With Special Reference to Structural Reforms, Part 2
2561:
2210:
2168:
1983:
1951:
1152:
1106:
958:
3736:दैनिक जागरण: बैंकों का विलय: एक हुए UP के तीन बैंक, अब बड़ौदा यूपी बैंक नाम से जाने जाएंगे
260:
The public sector undertakings are headed by the head of board of directors also known as
8:
5197:
4808:
4647:
4599:
4589:
4554:
4297:
4235:
4184:
4133:
4123:
4098:
3834:
2624:
2544:
2192:
2162:
2150:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2084:
2064:
2054:
1936:
1185:
1173:
1112:
1054:
866:
150:
48:
4803:
4652:
4209:
4174:
4158:
4153:
4088:
4063:
4053:
3925:
3824:
3632:
3159:
3051:
3016:
2997:
2766:
2477:
2472:
2450:
2388:
2146:(Government Shareholding power is denoted in %, as of 30 October 2022):
2042:
1956:
1585:
1521:
1229:
1224:
1136:
1076:
947:
719:
433:
299:
All of the public sector undertakings have been awarded additional financial autonomy.
280:
in case of state public sector undertakings, its subsidiaries & its divisions. The
273:
3486:
5252:
4634:
3956:
3466:
3307:
3278:
3249:
3132:
3113:
3056:
3038:
2989:
2893:
2283:
1362:
834:
773:
217:
3001:
4685:
4078:
3819:
3341:
3105:
3046:
3028:
2979:
2971:
2074:
1779:
1043:
277:
221:
201:
103:
4859:
1833:
Protean eGov Technologies Ltd. (Formerly NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited)
4509:
4189:
4179:
3982:
3365:
2016:
1993:
1280:
1013:
240:
107:
3331:
689:
is the nodal department for all the Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs).
4667:
4544:
4327:
3750:
2156:
2012:
1235:
1118:
157:
156:
The British Raj had previously elected to leave agricultural production to the
4846:
Information updated as of January, 2020 by Department of Public Enterprises •
3345:
3190:
3109:
5271:
5246:
4549:
4058:
3117:
3042:
2993:
2198:
2029:
1590:
1438:
1272:
953:
236:
209:
169:
3033:
2106:
to sell stakes via SUUTI(Specified Undertaking of The Unit Trust of India),
266:
vice chairperson cum deputy managing director cum co-chief executive officer
4431:
4358:
4199:
4118:
3844:
3060:
1817:
1147:
1049:
1037:
906:
518:
319:
127:
115:
2907:
2228:
Currently there are 43 Regional Rural Banks in India, as of 1 April 2020:
5256:
4703:
4569:
4559:
4499:
4302:
3875:
2186:
2174:
1999:
586:
185:
161:
111:
3164:
2984:
2845:"Is PSU a government job? Public Sector Company Jobs, Salary & more"
2660:
Currently there are 7 Nationalized Financial Market Exchanges in India:
2048:
Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited - sold to Tata Steel Long Products in 2022
376:
Three years with an average annual net profit of over ₹2,500 crores, OR
4214:
3667:"Government may sell stakes in IDFC, Tata Communications via ETF route"
3421:
2975:
2070:
2058:
1973:
1190:
552:
484:
426:
up to ₹300 crores or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
327:
304:
293:
249:
2098:, formerly known as NSDL e-Gov Infrastructure Limited(a subsidiary of
3961:
2107:
1979:
1969:
1865:
1836:
1141:
314:
80:
76:
72:
44:
1620:
National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
4594:
4353:
3150:
Odgers, George Allen (October 1925). "Education in British India".
2216:
2073:, ICICI Ltd. a government entity, parent company of ICICI Bank was
1725:
378:
The average annual Net worth of ₹10,000 crores for three years, OR
90:
in 1947, the limited pre-existing industries were insufficient for
413:
up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
4773:
2908:"[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Early Days - 1"
1367:
894:
289:
2051:
Paradeep Phosphates Limited(PPL) - sold to Adventz Group in 2001
268:
along with the members of the board of directors also known as
228:
was instrumental to its formulation, which was later termed the
3652:"Jessop and Co, one of India's oldest companies, faces closure"
3610:"Axis Bank's original promoter fully exits after three decades"
2894:"Home | Ordnance Factory Board | Government of India"
2033:
3790:
2933:"Mahatma Gandhi believed in a self-sufficient village economy"
2143:
1680:
1316:
Aravali Power Company Private Limited (APCPL) Jharli, Jhajjar
323:
262:
chairperson cum managing director cum chief executive officer
3358:
2122:
1909:
UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited (UTIITSL)
1646:
National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Limited
4143:
4103:
3829:
2023:
1862:
Ropeways and Rapid Transport System Development Corporation
1745:
1741:
1737:
1307:
900:
569:
1814:
Irrigation and Water Resources Finance Corporation Limited
1328:
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)
919:
149:, previously established to reduce the dependency of the
2798:"State-owned Enterprises or Public Sector Undertakings"
1811:
Intelligent Communication Systems India Limited (ICSIL)
333:
In 2010, the central government established the higher
63:), owned by the central government or other CPSUs; and
3494:
Department of Public Enterprises | Ministry of Finance
436:, 2013 (erstwhile Section 25 of Companies Act, 1956).
2092:
in 2005 via IPO cutdown ownership from 100% to 34.91%
2077:
with ICICI Bank leading to its privatization in 2002.
1628:
National Projects Construction Corporation Ltd (NPCC)
1356:
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd (BVFCL)
272:
who are Group 'A' gazetted officers appointed by the
160:, with tea processing firms, jute mills (such as the
3359:
Original govt. announcement about the Navratnas 1997
3094:"Determinants of Primary Schooling in British India"
2712:
List of agencies of the government of Andhra Pradesh
1768:
India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL)
1004:
Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited
4889:
4467:
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
3508:"List of Maharatna and Navratna companies in India"
3268:
2603:
1848:
Rajasthan Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited(RDPL)
1277:
Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited
1248:
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
683:
Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
4447:Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India
2745:List of Maharashtra State Level Public Enterprises
2067:– sold to Ruia Group in 2003 but bankrupt in 2013
1839:(formerly Power Trading Corporation India Limited)
1434:Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
1208:Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India
445:Top Profit Making CPSUs in Financial Year 2021–22
3526:"List of Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna CPSEs"
3334:International Journal of Public Sector Management
3271:Productivity and Growth in Indian Manufacturing,
1845:Railway Energy Management Company Limited (REMCL)
1754:Indian Highway Management Company Limited (IHMCL)
1352:Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation
1340:Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Ltd(BCGCL)
880:Housing And Urban Development Corporation Limited
5269:
4505:Indian Medicines and Pharmaceuticals Corporation
4354:Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India
2756:List of agencies of the government of Tamil Nadu
2655:
1515:Hindustan Fertilizers Corporation Limited (HFCL)
1180:North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited
621:National Mineral Development Corporation Limited
255:
3710:
3708:
1826:Power System Operation Corporation (Grid-India)
1788:Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services
1760:Indian Medicine Pharmaceutical Corporation Ltd.
1751:Indian Financial Technology and Allied Services
1726:Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited
1582:Karnataka Vijayanagar Steel Limited, NMDC Steel
1423:Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
1265:FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India) Limited
1256:Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited
1083:Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
4515:National Film Development Corporation of India
3551:"PFC is 11th firm to join Maharatna CPSE club"
3277:. New Delhi: Academic Foundation. p. 25.
3243:
1791:India SME Asset Reconstruction Company Limited
1625:National Highways Logistics Management Company
1286:National Film Development Corporation of India
685:. The Department of Public Enterprises (DPE),
4875:
3776:
2777:List of agencies of the government of Gujarat
2723:List of agencies of the government of Gujarat
1733:India Debt Resolution Company Limited (IDRCL)
1649:Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation
1637:National Land Monetisation Corporation (NLMC)
1610:National Capital Region Transport Corporation
1530:Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Limited(HURL)
1405:Certification Engineers International Limited
1291:Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Limited
1125:Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited
862:Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
3705:
3487:"Public Enterprises Survey 2020–21 Volume 1"
3352:
3217:
1927:Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited
1851:Ramagundam Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited
1477:Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited
1466:Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
43:in which at least 51% of stake is under the
3988:National Buildings Construction Corporation
3388:
3378:"Maharatnas, Navratnas: India's best PSUs!"
2772:List of Public service commissions in India
2685:National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
1963:
1772:Indian Port Rail Corporation Limited(IPRCL)
1409:City and Industrial Development Corporation
823:National Buildings Construction Corporation
677:List of public sector undertakings in India
4882:
4868:
4308:National Projects Construction Corporation
4084:Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
4069:Central Mine Planning and Design Institute
3783:
3769:
3325:
3172:
1730:Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd. (IDMC)
1720:Infrastructure Development Finance Company
1652:National High Power Test Laboratory(NHTPL)
1400:Central Inland Water Transport Corporation
1158:National Projects Construction Corporation
886:Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
439:
349:afford less extensive financial autonomy.
220:policy. His vision was carried forward by
3628:"Winners and losers of HZL privatisation"
3396:"Maharatna status for mega PSUs gets nod"
3308:"Disinvestments-A Historical Perspective"
3262:
3213:
3211:
3163:
3130:
3091:
3050:
3032:
2983:
2123:List of Central PSUs (Financial Services)
2081:Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
1895:Tourism Finance Corporation Of India Ltd.
1543:Hotel Corporation of India Limited (HCIL)
1032:Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
762:Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
658:Aggregated profit of profit-making CPSEs
248:. After the crisis, the government began
118:, with most preferring candidates with a
4129:North Eastern Electric Power Corporation
4119:National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
3952:National Mineral Development Corporation
3751:"SEBI | Details of Stock Exchanges"
3685:"HDFC Bank to Sell 2% Stake in NSDL IPO"
3015:Mushtaq, Muhammad Umair (January 2009).
2795:
1880:Smith Stanisteet Pharmaceuticals Limited
1859:Receivables Exchange of India Ltd (RXIL)
1449:Electronics Corporation of India Limited
829:National Mineral Development Corporation
4490:FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India)
4476:Broadcast Engineering Consultants India
4195:Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
3180:"Chapter 1, Industrial Policy Handbook"
3014:
2961:
2223:
1918:UV Asset Reconstruction Company Limited
1842:Punjab Logistics Infrastructure Limited
1822:Pipavav Railway Corporation Ltd. (PRCL)
1797:Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd
1663:Orissa Drugs & Chemicals Ltd.(ODCL)
1601:Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL)
1469:Fresh & Healthy Enterprises Limited
1390:CSC e-Governance Services India Limited
1359:Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited
1131:Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited
732:Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
468:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
204:, promoted an economic policy based on
14:
5270:
4625:Agriculture Insurance Company of India
3664:
3471:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3300:
3208:
3149:
3073:
2649:Agriculture Insurance Company of India
2619:General Insurance Corporation of India
2511:Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank
1915:Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited
1632:National Payments Corporation of India
1554:Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited
1295:
1196:Projects and Development India Limited
1071:Indian Tourism Development Corporation
1063:Hindustan Steelworks Construction Ltd.
270:executive director cum c-level officer
4863:
4520:Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments
4442:National Small Industries Corporation
4411:Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers
4380:India Tourism Development Corporation
3764:
3714:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3291:
3237:
2700:
2133:
1579:Krishnapatnam Railway Company Limited
1455:Employees State Insurance Corporation
1202:Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers
1162:National Small Industries Corporation
891:Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC)
312:status in 1997. Originally, the term
206:import substitution industrialisation
4764:Advanced Weapons and Equipment India
4485:Engineering Projects (India) Limited
4251:Telecommunications Consultants India
4109:Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical
3717:"Rural banks to be merged in TS, AP"
3076:"Health in India Since Independence"
3021:Indian Journal of Community Medicine
2860:
2858:
2796:Kaushik, Kshama V.; Dutta, Kaushik.
2734:Public sector undertakings in Kerala
1785:Indradhanush Gas Grid Limited (IGGL)
1537:Hindustan Teleprinters Limited (HTL)
1534:Hindustan Vegetable Oils Corporation
1320:Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
1261:Engineering Projects (India) Limited
1219:Telecommunications Consultants India
924:
895:RailTel Corporation of India Limited
714:Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
695:
172:. Other entities were listed on the
96:Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956
5278:Government-owned companies of India
4676:Life Insurance Corporation of India
3792:Public sector undertakings in India
2613:Life Insurance Corporation of India
1804:Inland Waterways Authority of India
1666:Bharat Refractories Limited, Bokaro
1660:NIIF Infrastructure Finance Limited
1510:Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited
1494:Hemisphere Properties India Limited
1386:Convergence Energy Services Limited
1375:BHEL Electrical Machines Ltd. (EML)
1059:Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
1020:Cotton Corporation of India Limited
780:
24:
4819:Nuclear Power Corporation of India
4480:Central Railside Warehouse Company
4437:Indian Railway Finance Corporation
4349:India Trade Promotion Organisation
3569:
3479:
3248:. Allied Publishers. p. 243.
3074:Amrith, Sunil S. (February 2009).
2244:Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank
1800:Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd.
1757:Indian Vaccine Corporation Limited
1461:Energy Efficiency Services Limited
1095:India Trade Promotion Organisation
1089:Indian Railway Finance Corporation
918:mazagon dock shipbuilders limited
744:National Thermal Power Corporation
519:National Thermal Power Corporation
57:Central Public Sector Undertakings
27:Government-owned entities in India
25:
5304:
3665:Tiwari, Dheeraj (22 April 2015).
3008:
2855:
2705:
1883:sethusamudram corporation limited
1715:Open Network for Digital Commerce
913:Solar Energy Corporation of India
876:National Fertilizers Limited(NFL)
811:Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
756:Power Finance Corporation Limited
604:Power Finance Corporation Limited
587:Rural Electrification Corporation
294:full-fledged government employees
65:State Public Sector Undertakings
5251:
5242:
5241:
4789:Electronics Corporation of India
3092:Chaudhary, Latika (March 2009).
2695:National Stock Exchange of India
2604:Nationalized insurance companies
2598:Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank
2006:in 2001, merged with TCS in 2016
1892:State Farms Corporation of India
1736:IHB Limited (a joint venture of
1615:National Dairy Development Board
1372:Biotech Consortium India Limited
768:Steel Authority of India Limited
708:Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
670:
536:Steel Authority of India Limited
4769:Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited
4272:Central Warehousing Corporation
4114:Mineral Exploration Corporation
3743:
3727:
3691:
3677:
3658:
3644:
3620:
3602:
3543:
3518:
3500:
3439:
3414:
3370:
3143:
3124:
3098:The Journal of Economic History
3085:
3067:
2514:Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank
1922:Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited
1830:Prize Petroleum Company Limited
1522:Hindustan Shipyard Limited(HSL)
1473:Fertilizer Corporation of India
1313:Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited
988:Bridge and Roof Company (India)
750:Power Grid Corporation of India
702:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
502:Power Grid Corporation of India
5288:India government-related lists
5209:British Indian Ocean Territory
4658:United India Insurance Company
4472:Bharat Pumps & Compressors
4313:Projects and Development India
4004:Container Corporation of India
3715:Kumar, N. Ravi (10 May 2019).
3220:"Industrial Policy since 1956"
2955:
2925:
2900:
2886:
2837:
2831:Parliament of India, Lok Sabha
2816:
2789:
2738:
2643:United India Insurance Company
2637:The Oriental Insurance Company
2305:Chhattisgarh Rajya Gramin Bank
2248:Chaitanya Godavari Gramin Bank
1567:Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation
1563:Life Spring Hospitals (P) Ltd.
1252:Bharat Pumps & Compressors
1191:Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
793:Container Corporation of India
738:Indian Oil Corporation Limited
726:Gas Authority of India Limited
570:Gas Authority of India Limited
485:Indian Oil Corporation Limited
13:
1:
4784:Dredging Corporation of India
4427:Educational Consultants India
4074:Chennai Petroleum Corporation
4009:Shipping Corporation of India
2782:
2749:
2656:Nationalized Market exchanges
2490:Puduvai Bharathiar Grama Bank
2377:Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank
2239:Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank
1996:in 2000, BALCO closed in 2002
1877:Semiconductor Complex Limited
1764:Indian Immunologicals Limited
1444:Dredging Corporation of India
1008:Chennai Petroleum Corporation
915:(SECI) (since 30 August 2024)
897:(RCIL) (since 30 August 2024)
847:Shipping Corporation of India
841:Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
805:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
326:, as the collective name for
256:Management and classification
4851:Public sector banks in India
4829:Uranium Corporation of India
3269:Ahluwalia, Isher J. (1993).
2420:Vidharbha Konkan Gramin Bank
2338:Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank
2261:Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank
2129:Public sector banks in India
2055:Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
1901:Talcher Fertilizers Limited.
1886:Sponge Iron India Ltd (SIIL)
1874:CONCOR Infra Company Limited
1656:National Textile Corporation
1428:Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
1413:Chenab Valley Power Projects
1348:Bharat Wagon and Engineering
982:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
330:at their respective courts.
328:nine extraordinary courtiers
226:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
7:
4779:Cement Corporation of India
4344:Cotton Corporation of India
4267:Airports Authority of India
4241:Hindustan Paper Corporation
3957:Neyveli Lignite Corporation
2760:
2675:Metropolitan Stock Exchange
2362:Jharkhand Rajya Gramin Bank
2294:Koshi Kshetriya Gramin Bank
2284:Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank
2009:Lagan Engineering – in 2001
1912:Triveni Structurals Limited
1641:National Informatics Centre
1395:Cement Corporation of India
993:Central Electronics Limited
976:Bharat Earth Movers Limited
937:Airports Authority of India
278:Governor of States of India
246:1991 Indian economic crisis
92:sustainable economic growth
10:
5309:
5293:Government-owned companies
4694:Employees' State Insurance
4643:National Insurance Company
4094:Kudremukh Iron Ore Company
3947:National Aluminium Company
3187:Industrial Policy Handbook
2753:
2742:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2631:National Insurance Company
2594:Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank
2405:Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank
2315:Baroda Gujarat Gramin Bank
2126:
1905:Urban Mass Transit Company
1776:India Ports Global Limited
1572:Konkan Railway Corporation
1546:Jal Power Corporation Ltd.
1417:Damodar Valley Corporation
1310:(Anand Milk Union Limited)
1243:Miniratna Category-II (11)
1101:Kudremukh Iron Ore Company
999:Central Coalfields Limited
964:Bharat Coking Coal Limited
817:National Aluminium Company
787:Bharat Electronics Limited
674:
301:Public Sector Undertakings
138:
134:
33:Public Sector Undertakings
5237:
5196:
5156:
4898:
4842:
4794:Food Corporation of India
4756:
4728:
4702:
4684:
4666:
4633:
4615:
4608:
4535:
4528:
4459:
4419:
4406:National Seed Corporation
4393:
4368:Tourism & hospitality
4367:
4336:
4288:Bridge & Roof Company
4280:
4260:Logistics & transport
4259:
4223:
4167:
4044:
4037:
4025:Mahanagar Telephone Nigam
4017:
3996:
3975:
3939:
3918:
3911:
3886:
3871:Power Finance Corporation
3863:
3812:
3805:
3346:10.1108/09513559410055242
3110:10.1017/S0022050709000400
2727:
2690:Indian Commodity Exchange
2589:Paschim Banga Gramin Bank
2562:Prathama UP Gramin Bank
2328:Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank
2096:Protean eGov Technologies
2004:Tata Consultancy Services
1598:Metal & Steel Factory
1550:Jute Corporation of India
1481:Food Corporation of India
1439:Digital India Corporation
1344:Bharat Gold Mines Limited
1273:HMT International Limited
1269:Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited
1168:National Seed Corporation
657:
633:
305:government establishments
230:Feldman–Mahalanobis model
147:Indian Ordnance Factories
141:Economic history of India
41:government-owned entities
18:Public Sector Undertaking
4958:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4748:Jammu & Kashmir Bank
4281:EPC & infrastructure
4149:South Eastern Coalfields
3735:
2680:Multi Commodity Exchange
2272:Assam Gramin Vikash Bank
1990:Bharat Aluminium Company
1964:List of CPSUs privatized
1560:Khanij Bidesh India Ltd.
1518:Hindustan Prefab Limited
1490:Government e Marketplace
1335:Bharat Broadband Network
1213:South Eastern Coalfields
853:Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
368:Benefits for investment
352:Guidelines for awarding
5219:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4891:State-owned enterprises
4814:Munitions India Limited
3364:9 February 2012 at the
3244:Ghose, Shankar (1993).
3034:10.4103/0970-0218.45369
2802:Oxford University Press
2670:Calcutta Stock Exchange
2577:Uttarakhand Gramin Bank
2534:Telangana Grameena Bank
2416:Maharashtra Gramin Bank
2401:Madhyanchal Gramin Bank
2289:Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank
1942:Munitions India Limited
1855:Ratnagiri Gas and Power
1808:Instrumentation Limited
1595:Millennium Telecom Ltd.
1526:Hindustan Salts Limited
1379:Bhor Sagar Port Limited
1331:Bird Group of Companies
1325:Bengal Immunity Limited
970:Bharat Dynamics Limited
799:Engineers India Limited
440:Top profit making CPSUs
356:status are as follows:
5283:Public sector in India
4824:Troop Comforts Limited
4580:Punjab & Sind Bank
2318:Saurashtra Gramin Bank
2181:Punjab & Sind Bank
2142:Nationalised Banks in
2039:Modern Food Industries
2022:HTL Limited - sold to
2013:Hindustan Zinc Limited
1986:was privatized in 2007
1947:Troop Comforts Limited
1670:NewSpace India Limited
1504:Hindustan Insecticides
1301:Agrinnovate India Ltd.
909:(since 30 August 2024)
903:(since 30 August 2024)
4799:Gliders India Limited
4565:Central Bank of India
3967:Rashtriya Ispat Nigam
3931:Hindustan Aeronautics
3312:Bombay Stock Exchange
3225:. Dr. Narendra Jadhav
2665:Bombay Stock Exchange
2524:Tamil Nadu Grama Bank
2373:Karnataka Gramin Bank
2251:Saptagiri Gramin Bank
2205:Central Bank of India
1932:Gliders India Limited
1794:Indian Potash Limited
1498:Hindustan Antibiotics
1026:EdCIL (India) Limited
959:Braithwaite & Co.
456:Net Profit (₹ crore)
419:Miniratna Category-II
174:Bombay Stock Exchange
139:Further information:
100:Second Five-Year Plan
98:, adopted during the
83:(Category I and II).
5133:United Arab Emirates
4834:Yantra India Limited
4585:Punjab National Bank
4575:Indian Overseas Bank
4401:National Fertilizers
4231:Bharat Sanchar Nigam
3152:The Phi Delta Kappan
2440:Meghalaya Rural Bank
2351:Ellaquai Dehati Bank
2348:J&K Grameen Bank
2224:Regional rural banks
2211:Indian Overseas Bank
2169:Punjab National Bank
2138:Currently there are
2118:through IPO in 2023.
2065:Jessop & Company
2030:Maruti Udyog Limited
1952:Yantra India Limited
1889:STCI Finance Limited
1540:HSCC (India) Limited
1153:National Fertilizers
1107:Mazagon Dock Limited
930:Miniratna Category-I
406:Miniratna Category-I
88:India's independence
5160:limited recognition
4809:India Optel Limited
4648:New India Assurance
4600:Union Bank of India
4590:State Bank of India
4555:Bank of Maharashtra
4298:Ircon International
4236:Hindustan Newsprint
4224:Media & telecom
4185:Bharat Earth Movers
4168:Defence & space
4134:Numaligarh Refinery
4124:Northern Coalfields
4099:Mahanadi Coalfields
3940:Energy & metals
3835:Hindustan Petroleum
3530:Ministry of Finance
2833:. 1 September 2021.
2625:New India Assurance
2545:Tripura Gramin Bank
2462:Nagaland Rural Bank
2193:Bank of Maharashtra
2163:Union Bank of India
2151:State Bank of India
2116:State Bank of India
2112:Union Bank of India
2104:Government of India
2085:Reliance Industries
1937:India Optel Limited
1868:Development Company
1643:Services Inc. (NIC)
1296:List of Other CPSEs
1186:Numaligarh Refinery
1174:Northern Coalfields
1113:Mahanadi Coalfields
1055:Hindustan Newsprint
943:ONGC Videsh Limited
867:Ircon International
858:ONGC Videsh Limited
687:Ministry of Finance
446:
322:and Mughal emperor
190:Planning Commission
151:British Indian Army
49:Government of India
4804:Hindustan Shipyard
4653:Oriental Insurance
4210:Mishra Dhatu Nigam
4175:Antrix Corporation
4159:Western Coalfields
4089:Indian Rare Earths
4064:Central Coalfields
4054:Bharat Coking Coal
4018:Telecommunications
3926:Bharat Electronics
3864:Financial services
3671:The Economic Times
3654:. 2 November 2013.
3640:on 3 January 2013.
3633:The Times of India
3614:The Times of India
3590:. 5 September 2024
3453:on 31 October 2018
3402:. 25 December 2009
3400:The Times of India
3218:Jadhav, Narendra.
2976:10.1007/BF02930202
2851:. 11 October 2022.
2849:The Times of India
2767:Indian company law
2701:List of State PSUs
2501:Punjab Gramin Bank
2478:Utkal Grameen Bank
2473:Odisha Gramya Bank
2451:Mizoram Rural Bank
2430:Manipur Rural Bank
2389:Kerala Gramin Bank
2134:Nationalised banks
2043:Hindustan Unilever
1957:Indo-Russia Rifles
1586:Madras Fertilizers
1230:Western Coalfields
1225:THDC India Limited
1137:Mishra Dhatu Nigam
1077:Indian Rare Earths
1067:HSCC India Limited
948:Antrix Corporation
720:Coal India Limited
553:Coal India Limited
444:
274:President of India
153:on imported arms.
106:, followed by the
5265:
5264:
5202:other territories
4857:
4856:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4495:Ferro Scrap Nigam
4455:
4454:
4033:
4032:
3907:
3906:
3800:
3557:. 12 October 2021
3284:978-81-7188-094-2
3255:978-81-7023-369-5
2937:www.newsonair.com
2804:. pp. 86–106
2343:Jammu and Kashmir
2256:Arunachal Pradesh
1486:Green Gas Limited
1383:BEML Midwest ltd.
1363:BrahMos Aerospace
1304:AFC India Limited
925:List of Miniratna
837:(Neyveli Lignite)
835:NLC India Limited
774:Oil India Limited
696:List of Maharatna
668:
667:
430:
429:
290:gazetted officers
218:industrialisation
53:state governments
16:(Redirected from
5300:
5255:
5245:
5244:
5214:Christmas Island
4900:Sovereign states
4884:
4877:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4613:
4612:
4533:
4532:
4318:Rail Vikas Nigam
4079:Hindustan Copper
4042:
4041:
3916:
3915:
3820:Bharat Petroleum
3810:
3809:
3794:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3636:. Archived from
3624:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3580:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3449:. Archived from
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3368:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3246:Jawaharlal Nehru
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3184:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3036:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2987:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2939:. Archived from
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2793:
2333:Himachal Pradesh
1780:Indraprastha Gas
1044:Hindustan Copper
781:List of Navratna
447:
443:
420:
407:
359:
358:
222:V. Krishnamurthy
208:and advocated a
202:Jawaharlal Nehru
104:heavy industries
21:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5233:
5201:
5192:
5173:Northern Cyprus
5159:
5152:
4894:
4888:
4858:
4853:
4845:
4844:l - liquidated
4838:
4752:
4730:
4716:
4698:
4680:
4662:
4629:
4604:
4524:
4451:
4415:
4389:
4363:
4332:
4276:
4255:
4219:
4190:Cochin Shipyard
4180:Bharat Dynamics
4163:
4046:
4029:
4013:
3992:
3983:Engineers India
3971:
3935:
3903:
3882:
3859:
3801:
3789:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3713:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3514:. 8 April 2021.
3506:
3505:
3501:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3447:"Archived copy"
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3366:Wayback Machine
3357:
3353:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3148:
3144:
3129:
3125:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3013:
3009:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2892:
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2868:
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2856:
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2822:
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2807:
2805:
2794:
2790:
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2763:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2703:
2658:
2606:
2601:
2557:Aryavart Bank
2226:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2017:Vedanta Limited
1994:Vedanta Limited
1966:
1674:NEPA Mills Ltd.
1402:Limited (CIWTC)
1298:
1240:
1014:Cochin Shipyard
927:
783:
698:
679:
673:
442:
418:
405:
258:
143:
137:
108:nationalisation
39:) in India are
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5306:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5249:
5238:
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5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5194:
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5191:
5190:
5185:
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5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
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5130:
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5120:
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5110:
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5015:
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5005:
5000:
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4950:
4945:
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4935:
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4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
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4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
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4708:
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4606:
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4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:Bank of Baroda
4541:
4539:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
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4497:
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4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Kamarajar Port
4300:
4295:
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4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
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4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4045:Energy, metals
4039:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
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4000:
3998:
3994:
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3990:
3985:
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3807:
3803:
3802:
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3765:
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3742:
3726:
3704:
3690:
3676:
3657:
3643:
3619:
3601:
3568:
3542:
3517:
3499:
3478:
3438:
3426:www.bsepsu.com
3413:
3387:
3369:
3351:
3324:
3299:
3290:
3283:
3261:
3254:
3236:
3207:
3196:on 28 May 2015
3171:
3142:
3123:
3104:(1): 269–302.
3084:
3066:
3007:
2964:Intereconomics
2954:
2943:on 15 May 2021
2924:
2899:
2885:
2854:
2836:
2815:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2754:Main article:
2751:
2748:
2743:Main article:
2740:
2737:
2732:Main article:
2729:
2726:
2721:Main article:
2718:
2715:
2710:Main article:
2707:
2706:Andhra Pradesh
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2654:
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2616:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:
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2591:
2580:
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2568:
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2566:Baroda UP Bank
2564:
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2516:
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2512:
2503:
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2442:
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2407:
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2395:Madhya Pradesh
2392:
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2380:
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2253:
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2249:
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2233:Andhra Pradesh
2230:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2157:Bank of Baroda
2154:
2135:
2132:
2127:Main article:
2124:
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2119:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2036:
2027:
2020:
2010:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1982:, split from
1977:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
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1899:
1898:Tusco Limited.
1896:
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1878:
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1722:(IDFC Limited)
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1236:WAPCOS Limited
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771:
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747:
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723:
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694:
675:Main article:
672:
669:
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401:
398:
391:
387:
386:
383:
374:
370:
369:
366:
363:
257:
254:
239:'s government
214:five year plan
198:Prime Minister
158:Private sector
136:
133:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5305:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
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5279:
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5273:
5258:
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5240:
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5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:South Ossetia
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5146:
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5129:
5126:
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5121:
5119:
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4755:
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4710:
4709:
4707:
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4683:
4677:
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4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Bank of India
4548:
4546:
4543:
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4538:
4534:
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4527:
4521:
4518:
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4309:
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4301:
4299:
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4097:
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4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Balmer Lawrie
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
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4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
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3767:
3766:
3763:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3709:
3700:
3699:"list of SCB"
3694:
3686:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3623:
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3589:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3513:
3512:Dainik Jagran
3509:
3503:
3495:
3488:
3482:
3474:
3468:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3427:
3423:
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3018:
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3003:
2999:
2995:
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2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2913:
2912:www.irfca.org
2909:
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2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:Uttar Pradesh
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:Bank of India
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2130:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Mahanagar Gas
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:Khadi Natural
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
954:Balmer Lawrie
952:
949:
946:
944:
941:
938:
935:
934:
929:
928:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
873:
872:RITES Limited
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
693:
690:
688:
684:
678:
671:List of CPSUs
663:
660:
656:
652:
649:
646:
644:
643:
639:
636:
634:Total (1-10)
632:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
530:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
437:
435:
434:Companies Act
425:
422:
417:
416:
412:
409:
404:
403:
399:
397:
392:
389:
388:
384:
382:
379:
375:
372:
371:
367:
364:
361:
360:
357:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
253:
251:
247:
242:
238:
237:Indira Gandhi
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:mixed economy
207:
203:
199:
194:
191:
187:
181:
177:
175:
171:
170:Jamsetji Tata
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
142:
132:
129:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
5198:Dependencies
5128:Turkmenistan
5093:Saudi Arabia
4847:
4460:Miniratna-II
4432:HLL Lifecare
4375:HSCC (India)
4205:Mazagon Dock
4200:Goa Shipyard
4047:& mining
3845:NTPC Limited
3745:
3729:
3720:
3693:
3679:
3670:
3660:
3646:
3638:the original
3631:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3587:
3559:. Retrieved
3554:
3545:
3535:24 September
3533:. Retrieved
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3481:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3425:
3422:"bsepsu.com"
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3354:
3340:(2): 69–88.
3337:
3333:
3327:
3317:19 September
3315:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3245:
3239:
3229:17 September
3227:. Retrieved
3200:17 September
3198:. Retrieved
3191:the original
3186:
3174:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3126:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3069:
3024:
3020:
3010:
2985:10419/139599
2970:(2): 80–83.
2967:
2963:
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2941:the original
2936:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2911:
2902:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2791:
2659:
2607:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2409:
2408:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2300:Chhattisgarh
2299:
2298:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2139:
2137:
1818:Petronet LNG
1708:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1148:MSTC Limited
1119:MOIL Limited
1050:HLL Lifecare
1038:Goa Shipyard
907:NHPC Limited
901:SJVN Limited
691:
680:
647:Other CPSEs
431:
395:
380:
377:
365:Eligibility
353:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
332:
320:Vikramaditya
313:
309:
300:
298:
285:
281:
269:
265:
261:
259:
241:nationalised
234:
195:
182:
178:
155:
144:
124:
116:job security
112:corporations
85:
68:
64:
60:
56:
36:
32:
31:
29:
5257:Asia portal
5158:States with
5078:Philippines
5018:South Korea
5013:North Korea
4908:Afghanistan
4731:enterprises
4729:State govt.
4704:Reinsurance
4617:Agriculture
4570:Indian Bank
4560:Canara Bank
4500:HMT Limited
4394:Agriculture
4139:ONGC Videsh
4038:Miniratna-I
3616:. May 2023.
3594:7 September
3406:29 December
3027:(1): 6–14.
2739:Maharashtra
2583:West Bengal
2571:Uttarakhand
2410:Maharashtra
2187:Indian Bank
2175:Canara Bank
2000:CMC Limited
186:Bombay Plan
162:Acland Mill
5272:Categories
5138:Uzbekistan
5113:Tajikistan
5028:Kyrgyzstan
5008:Kazakhstan
4928:Bangladesh
4918:Azerbaijan
4743:Tamil Nadu
4215:Pawan Hans
3855:Power Grid
3840:Indian Oil
3825:Coal India
3158:(2): 1–6.
2873:dpe.gov.in
2808:15 October
2783:References
2750:Tamil Nadu
2519:Tamil Nadu
2484:Puducherry
2083:– sold to
2071:ICICI Bank
2059:Tata Group
2057:– sold to
2041:– sold to
2032:- sold to
2015:– sold to
2002:– sold to
1992:– sold to
1974:Tata Group
1972:– sold to
1605:Mudra Bank
1576:Konkan LNG
459:Share (%)
453:CPSE Name
390:Navaratna
373:Maharatna
347:Miniratnas
200:of India,
196:The first
86:Following
5224:Hong Kong
5178:Palestine
5103:Sri Lanka
5098:Singapore
4978:Indonesia
4609:Insurance
3997:Logistics
3962:Oil India
3806:Maharatna
3721:The Hindu
3118:0022-0507
3043:0970-0218
2994:1613-964X
2529:Telangana
2506:Rajasthan
2435:Meghalaya
2368:Karnataka
2356:Jharkhand
2108:IDBI Bank
1980:Axis Bank
1970:Air India
1866:Sagarmala
1837:PTC India
1142:MMTC Ltd.
661:2,63,895
650:1,03,153
637:1,60,742
362:Category
343:Navaratna
339:Maharatna
335:Maharatna
315:Navaratna
286:employees
250:divesting
235:In 1969,
81:Miniratna
77:Navaratna
73:Maharatna
45:ownership
5247:Category
5168:Abkhazia
5118:Thailand
5073:Pakistan
5053:Mongolia
5048:Maldives
5043:Malaysia
4943:Cambodia
4848:See also
4595:UCO Bank
3912:Navratna
3588:CNBCTV18
3555:Livemint
3467:cite web
3362:Archived
3165:20257440
3061:19876448
3002:56358907
2761:See also
2627:(85.44%)
2621:(85.78%)
2615:(96.50%)
2457:Nagaland
2219:(95.39%)
2217:UCO Bank
2213:(96.38%)
2207:(93.08%)
2201:(81.41%)
2195:(90.97%)
2189:(79.86%)
2183:(98.25%)
2177:(62.93%)
2171:(73.15%)
2165:(83.49%)
2159:(63.97%)
2153:(57.52%)
1622:(NHIDCL)
1182:(NEEPCL)
950:(ANTRIX)
795:(CONCOR)
504:(PGCIL)
310:Navratna
282:officers
166:railways
5143:Vietnam
5058:Myanmar
5038:Lebanon
4968:Georgia
4923:Bahrain
4913:Armenia
4893:of Asia
4774:BHAVINI
4635:General
4529:Finance
4337:Trading
4246:Railtel
3919:Defence
3431:25 July
3273:part of
3137:2087140
3052:2763662
2717:Gujarat
2539:Tripura
2445:Mizoram
2425:Manipur
2323:Haryana
2310:Gujarat
2061:in 2008
2045:in 2000
2026:in 2001
2019:in 2001
1976:in 2020
1959:(IRRPL)
1782:Limited
1711:imited)
1707:ompany
1506:Limited
1500:Limited
1368:BHAVINI
1322:Limited
1103:(KIOCL)
1085:(IRCTC)
1028:(EdCIL)
888:(IREDA)
882:(HUDCO)
819:(NALCO)
752:(PGCIL)
623:(NMDC)
609:10,022
606:(PFCL)
592:10,046
575:10,364
572:(GAIL)
558:11,202
541:12,015
538:(SAIL)
524:16,111
521:(NTPC)
507:17,074
490:24,184
487:(IOCL)
473:40,305
470:(ONGC)
450:S. No.
135:History
122:score.
47:of the
5188:Taiwan
5123:Turkey
5088:Russia
5023:Kuwait
5003:Jordan
4993:Israel
4953:Cyprus
4938:Brunei
4933:Bhutan
4738:Kerala
4712:GIC Re
4686:Health
4328:WAPCOS
3813:Energy
3561:11 May
3457:26 May
3382:Rediff
3281:
3252:
3162:
3135:
3116:
3059:
3049:
3041:
3000:
2992:
2947:15 May
2917:15 May
2878:31 May
2728:Kerala
2651:(100%)
2645:(100%)
2639:(100%)
2633:(100%)
2496:Punjab
2467:Odisha
2383:Kerala
2075:merged
2034:Suzuki
1872:SIDCUL
1744:&
1634:(NPCI)
1512:(HOCL)
1463:(EESL)
1457:(ESIC)
1451:(ECIL)
1430:(DMRC)
1337:(BBNL)
1288:(NFDC)
1221:(TCIL)
1215:(SECL)
1198:(PDIL)
1164:(NSIC)
1144:(MMTC)
1133:(MECL)
1127:(MRPL)
1121:(MOIL)
1097:(ITPO)
1091:(IRFC)
1073:(ITDC)
1034:(GRSE)
1022:(CCIL)
1010:(CPCL)
984:(BSNL)
978:(BEML)
966:(BCCL)
855:(RVNL)
843:(RINL)
831:(NMDC)
825:(NBCC)
813:(MTNL)
770:(SAIL)
758:(PFCL)
746:(NTPC)
740:(IOCL)
734:(HPCL)
728:(GAIL)
716:(BPCL)
710:(BHEL)
704:(ONGC)
653:39.09
640:60.91
626:9,398
589:(REC)
555:(CIL)
476:15.27
264:and a
94:. The
79:, and
5229:Macau
5148:Yemen
5108:Syria
5083:Qatar
5063:Nepal
4998:Japan
4973:India
4963:Egypt
4948:China
4757:Other
4537:Banks
4510:MECON
4420:Other
4385:IRCTC
4323:RITES
4293:HUDCO
3887:Other
3490:(PDF)
3223:(PDF)
3194:(PDF)
3183:(PDF)
3160:JSTOR
3079:(PDF)
2998:S2CID
2869:(PDF)
2827:(PDF)
2278:Bihar
2266:Assam
2144:India
1703:ower
1681:NSPCL
1677:NSEIT
1483:(FCI)
1419:(DVC)
1281:MECON
1232:(WCL)
1204:(RCF)
1176:(NCL)
1170:(NSC)
1155:(NFL)
1115:(MCL)
1109:(MDL)
1079:(IRE)
1046:(HCL)
1040:(GSL)
1016:(CSL)
1001:(CCL)
995:(CEL)
972:(BDL)
939:(AAI)
849:(SCI)
807:(HAL)
801:(EIL)
789:(BEL)
776:(OIL)
764:(REC)
722:(CIL)
629:3.56
612:3.80
595:3.81
578:3.93
561:4.24
544:4.55
527:6.11
510:6.48
493:9.16
354:Ratna
324:Akbar
69:SPSUs
61:CPSUs
5068:Oman
5033:Laos
4988:Iraq
4983:Iran
4668:Life
4359:MSTC
4154:THDC
4144:SJVN
4104:MOIL
3899:SAIL
3894:BHEL
3850:ONGC
3830:GAIL
3797:List
3596:2024
3563:2022
3537:2021
3473:link
3459:2017
3433:2016
3408:2009
3319:2015
3279:ISBN
3250:ISBN
3231:2015
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