684:. The Third Plan was a perspective plan for long terms i.e. for 10, 15 or 20 years. Hence there was no fixation of dates for the commencement and termination of the plan in the rolling plans. The main advantage of the rolling plans was that they were flexible and were able to overcome the rigidity of fixed Five-Year Plans by mending targets, the object of the exercise, projections and allocations as per the changing conditions in the country's
1092:
bottlenecks. The document presented by the planning commission is aimed to attract private investments of up to US$ 1 trillion in the infrastructural growth in the 12th five-year plan, which will also ensure a reduction in the subsidy burden of the government to 1.5 percent from 2 percent of the GDP (gross domestic product). The UID (Unique
Identification Number) will act as a platform for cash transfer of the subsidies in the plan.
62:
762:
towards socialism and energy production at large. The thrust areas of the
Seventh Five-Year Plan were: social justice, removal of oppression of the weak, using modern technology, agricultural development, anti-poverty programmes, full supply of food, clothing, and shelter, increasing productivity of small- and large-scale farmers, and making India an independent economy.
1077:"It is not possible to think of an average of 9% . I think somewhere between 8 and 8.5 percent is feasible," Ahluwalia said on the sidelines of a conference of State Planning Boards and departments. The approached paper for the Twelfth Plan, approved last year, talked about an annual average growth rate of 9%.
1073:
With the deteriorating global situation, the Deputy
Chairman of the Planning Commission Montek Singh Ahluwalia has said that achieving an average growth rate of 9 percent in the next five years is not possible. The Final growth target has been set at 8% by the endorsement of the plan at the National
761:
As an outcome of the Sixth Five-Year Plan, there had been steady growth in agriculture, controls on the rate of inflation, and favourable balance of payments which had provided a strong base for the
Seventh Five-Year Plan to build on the need for further economic growth. The Seventh Plan had striven
679:
government in 1980 and a new Sixth Plan was made. The
Rolling Plan consisted of three kinds of plans that were proposed. The First Plan was for the present year which comprised the annual budget and the Second was a plan for a fixed number of years, which may be 3, 4 or 5 years. The Second Plan kept
543:
Due to miserable failure of the Third Plan the government was forced to declare "plan holidays" (from 1966 to 1967, 1967–68, and 1968–69). Three annual plans were drawn during this intervening period. During 1966–67 there was again the problem of drought. Equal priority was given to agriculture, its
220:
was the vice-president. The motto of first five years plan was ' Development of agriculture' and the aim was to solve different problems that formed due to the partition of the nation, second world war. Rebuilding the country after independence was the vision of this plan. Another main target was to
447:
The total amount allocated under the Second Five-Year Plan in India was Rs. 48 billion. This amount was allocated among various sectors: power and irrigation, social services, communications and transport, and miscellaneous. The second plan was a period of rising prices. The country also faced
1086:
The government intends to reduce poverty by 10% during the 12th Five-Year Plan. Ahluwalia said, "We aim to reduce poverty estimates by 9% annually on a sustainable basis during the Plan period". Earlier, addressing a conference of State
Planning Boards and Planning departments, he said the rate of
1091:
poverty line, the rate of reduction in the five years between 2004–05 and 2009–10, was about 1.5% points each year, which was twice that when compared to the period between 1993–95 to 2004–05. The plan aims towards the betterment of the infrastructural projects of the nation avoiding all types of
386:
in 1953. The plan attempted to determine the optimal allocation of investment between productive sectors in order to maximise long-run economic growth. It used the prevalent state-of-the-art techniques of operations research and optimization as well as the novel applications of statistical models
1080:"When I say feasible... that will require a major effort. If you don't do that, there is no God-given right to grow at 8 percent. I think given that the world economy deteriorated very sharply over the last year...the growth rate in the first year of the 12th Plan (2012–13) is 6.5 to 7 percent."
462:
who noted that the plan's "dependence on deficit financing to promote heavy industrialization was a recipe for trouble". Shenoy argued that state control of the economy would undermine a young democracy. India faced an external payments crisis in 1957, which is viewed as confirmation of Shenoy's
765:
Based on a 15-year period of striving towards steady growth, the
Seventh Plan was focused on achieving the prerequisites of self-sustaining growth by 2000. The plan expected the labour force to grow by 39 million people and employment was expected to grow at the rate of 4% per year.
688:. The main disadvantage of this plan was that if the targets were revised each year, it became difficult to achieve the targets laid down in the five-year period and it turned out to be a complex plan. Also, the frequent revisions resulted in the lack of stability in the economy.
145:
chairman, the commission has a nominated deputy chairman, who holds the rank of a cabinet minister. Prior to the Fourth Plan, the allocation of state resources was based on schematic patterns rather than a transparent and objective mechanism, which led to the adoption for the
853:
The Eighth Plan could not take off in 1990 due to the fast changing economic situation at the centre and the years 1990–91 and 1991–92 were treated as Annual Plans. The Eighth Plan was finally launched in 1992 after the initiation of structural adjustment policies.
574:
14 major Indian banks (Allahabad Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of
Maharashtra, Central Bank of India, Canara Bank, Dena Bank, Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab National Bank, Syndicate Bank, UCO Bank, Union Bank and United Bank of India) and the
3771:
660:(MNP) was introduced in the first year of the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–78). The objective of the programme is to provide certain basic minimum needs and thereby improve the living standards of the people. It is prepared and launched by D.P.Dhar.
908:
on 1 January 1995. The major objectives included, controlling population growth, poverty reduction, employment generation, strengthening the infrastructure, institutional building, tourism management, human resource development, involvement of
3061:
1314:
544:
allied activities, and industrial sector. The government of India declared "Devaluation of Rupee" to increase the exports of the country. The main reasons for plan holidays were the war, lack of resources and increase in inflation.
358:
in the country. Contracts were signed to start five steel plants, which came into existence in the middle of the Second Five-Year Plan. The plan was deemed successful for the government having outperformed growth projections.
1129:
With the
Planning Commission dissolved, no more formal plans are made for the economy, but Five-Year Defence Plans continue to be made. The latest would have been 2017–2022. However, there is no Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.
185:), to signify the central government's more hands-off approach to development. India launched its First FYP in 1951, immediately after independence, under the socialist influence of India's first prime minister,
758:
The main objectives of the
Seventh Five-Year Plan were to establish growth in areas of increasing economic productivity, production of food grains, and generating employment through "Social Justice".
177:
in 1928. Most communist states and several capitalist countries subsequently have adopted them. China continues to use FYPs, although China renamed its Eleventh FYP, from 2006 to 2010, a guideline (
2661:
939:
was the prime minister of India during the Ninth Plan. The Ninth Plan tried primarily to use the latent and unexplored economic potential of the country to promote economic and social growth.
1083:
He also indicated that soon he should share his views with other members of the commission to choose a final number (economic growth target) to put before the country's NDC for its approval.
878:, and led one of the most important administrations in India's modern history, overseeing a major economic transformation and several incidents affecting national security. At that time Dr.
311:, which increased by 8%. National income increased more than the per capita income due to rapid population growth. Many irrigation projects were initiated during this period, including the
862:
1989–91 was a period of economic instability in India and hence no Five-Year Plan was implemented. Between 1990 and 1992, there were only Annual Plans. In 1991, India faced a crisis in
1502:
732:, Indian policy did not rely on the threat of force . More prosperous areas of India adopted family planning more rapidly than less prosperous areas, which continued to have a high
842:
Under the Seventh Five-Year Plan, India strove to bring about a self-sustained economy in the country with valuable contributions from voluntary agencies and the general populace.
3525:
2277:
1677:
174:
444:
were established as research institutes. In 1957, a talent search and scholarship program was begun to find talented young students to train for work in nuclear power.
1378:
1287:
638:
government rejected the plan. The Electricity Supply Act was amended in 1975, which enabled the central government to enter into power generation and transmission.
1520:
1070:
has been decided to achieve a growth rate of 9% but the National Development Council (NDC) on 27 December 2012 approved a growth rate of 8% for the Twelfth Plan.
900:
of industries was a major highlight of the Eighth Plan. Under this plan, the gradual opening of the Indian economy was undertaken to correct the burgeoning
882:(later prime minister of India) launched India's free market reforms that brought the nearly bankrupt nation back from the edge. It was the beginning of
717:
514:
were given more development responsibilities. For the first time India resorted to borrowing from IMF. Rupee value devalued for the first time in 1966.
1435:
3918:
3756:
3212:
221:
lay down the foundation for industry, agriculture development in the country and to provide affordable healthcare, education in low price to people.
1261:
1667:
1657:
1506:
3713:
3134:
1622:
479:. There was also a severe drought in 1965. The war led to inflation and the priority was shifted to price stabilisation. The construction of
555:
The plan adopted the objective of correcting the earlier trend of increased concentration of wealth and economic power. It was based on the
2417:
475:
of 1962 exposed weaknesses in the economy and shifted the focus towards the defence industry and the Indian Army. In 1965, India fought a
2915:
2540:
739:
The Sixth Five-Year Plan was a great success to the Indian economy. The target growth rate was 5.2% and the actual growth rate was 5.7%.
675:
government rejected the Fifth Five-Year Plan and introduced a new Sixth Five-Year Plan (1978–1980). This plan was again rejected by the
3685:
3237:
1672:
1476:
150:
in 1969. Revised versions of the formula have been used since then to determine the allocation of central assistance for state plans.
3290:
3107:
2991:
2771:
2463:
1241:
Baldev Raj Nayar, Globalization And Nationalism: The Changing Balance of India's Economic Policy, 1950–2000 (New Delhi: Sage, 2001).
3761:
3728:
3749:
1725:
1521:"13th Five-Year Defence Plan (2017-22) – A Re-Run of the Past | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses"
1411:"13th Five-Year Defence Plan (2017-22) – A Re-Run of the Past | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses"
157:
government elected in 2014, announced the dissolution of the Planning Commission, and its replacement by a think tank called the
3011:
2118:
1895:
1567:
437:
83:
70:
2905:
2607:
2447:
2432:
2226:
2156:
1362:
1385:
1232:
Jalal Alamgir, India's Open-Economy Policy: Globalism, Rivalry, Continuity (London and New York: Routledge 2008), Chapter 2.
4097:
4092:
3953:
3766:
3690:
2763:
2427:
973:
The Tenth Plan was expected to follow a regional approach rather than sectors approach to bring down regional inequalities.
395:. From the Second Five-Year Plan, there was a determined thrust towards substitution of basic and capital good industries.
351:
552:
The Fourth Five-Year Plan was delayed for more than a year amid disagreements over India's economic development strategy.
205:
and needed urgent attention. The First Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 which mainly focused in the development of the
4140:
2781:
2612:
2034:
1149:
845:
The target growth rate was 5.0% and the actual growth rate was 6.01%. and the growth rate of per capita income was 3.7%.
4145:
3036:
3031:
2890:
2008:
1968:
1524:
755:
as the prime minister. The plan laid stress on improving the productivity level of industries by upgrading technology.
34:
599:
The concept of a buffer stock was first introduced and a buffer stock of 5 million tonnes of food grains was envisaged
4155:
3886:
3006:
2796:
2723:
2409:
2347:
1983:
1271:
441:
101:
1410:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3222:
3192:
2297:
2262:
2039:
3986:
3796:
3621:
3557:
3530:
2776:
2468:
2267:
2211:
657:
511:
347:
3896:
3476:
1963:
720:
was established for development of rural areas on 12 July 1982 by recommendation of the Shivaraman Committee.
269:
4160:
3881:
3744:
3506:
3300:
3217:
3056:
2806:
2482:
2442:
2186:
918:
1439:
525:. State road transportation corporations were formed and local road building became a state responsibility.
517:
State electricity boards and state secondary education boards were formed. States were made responsible for
3891:
3786:
3466:
3358:
3258:
3177:
2728:
2176:
1932:
388:
383:
3948:
3638:
3496:
3353:
2984:
2979:
2791:
2337:
2181:
2161:
1890:
1642:
1173:
1061:
914:
448:
foreign exchange crisis. The rapid growth in population slowed down the growth in the per-capita income.
127:
471:
The Third Five-year Plan stressed agriculture and improvement in the production of wheat, but the brief
4109:
4045:
3582:
3550:
3471:
2950:
2811:
2733:
2602:
2587:
2550:
2437:
2332:
2292:
2049:
2018:
1927:
1605:
1560:
1144:
736:. Military Five-Year Plans became coterminous with Planning Commission's plans from this plan onwards.
642:
476:
459:
320:
3903:
3643:
3481:
3454:
3383:
3318:
3232:
3204:
3001:
2900:
2597:
2422:
2272:
2084:
1988:
1905:
1700:
1662:
1632:
1315:"Ideology and Politics in Economic Planning: The Problem of Indian Agricultural Development Strategy"
901:
863:
592:
588:
576:
391:. The plan assumed a closed economy in which the main trading activity would be centred on importing
324:
30:
4150:
4087:
3572:
3428:
3403:
3172:
2801:
2753:
2743:
2703:
2693:
2327:
2282:
2242:
2216:
2196:
1922:
1880:
1761:
1745:
1154:
1139:
905:
875:
748:
676:
653:
also expanded. The twenty-point programme was launched in 1975. It was followed from 1975 to 1979.
79:
4082:
3675:
3663:
3633:
3295:
3242:
3016:
2786:
2738:
2629:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2322:
2247:
2171:
1647:
1042:
To increase the growth rate in agriculture, industry and services to 4%, 10% and 9% respectively.
697:
564:
138:
4030:
3670:
3626:
3501:
3433:
3423:
3388:
3026:
3021:
2870:
2683:
2678:
2624:
2545:
2315:
2310:
2287:
2123:
1610:
1021:
870:
1 billion. Thus, under pressure, the country took the risk of reforming the socialist economy.
292:
210:
1017:
It aimed to increase the enrolment in higher education of 18–23 years of age group by 2011–12.
3991:
3864:
3849:
3718:
3695:
3413:
3263:
3187:
3139:
3129:
2718:
2666:
2651:
2092:
2013:
1942:
1937:
1730:
1695:
1637:
1553:
1352:
1087:
decline in poverty doubled during the Eleventh Plan. The commission had said while using the
406:
295:(GDP) growth; the achieved growth rate was 3.6% the net domestic product went up by 15%. The
1178:"A Background Note on Gadgil Formula for distribution of Central Assistance for State Plans"
3776:
3511:
3449:
3418:
3408:
3368:
3363:
3102:
3041:
2895:
2688:
2671:
2148:
961:
Providing gainful and high-quality employment at least to the addition to the labour force.
936:
725:
532:
376:
8:
4067:
4060:
4055:
3854:
3791:
3781:
3577:
3545:
3516:
2910:
2865:
2829:
2748:
2555:
2532:
2305:
2128:
1900:
1809:
1067:
713:
518:
285:
202:
4011:
3996:
3963:
3913:
3876:
3653:
3616:
3486:
3393:
3348:
3343:
3182:
3167:
3146:
3076:
3051:
2996:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2572:
2072:
1947:
1917:
1870:
1837:
1652:
871:
1503:"Business Line : Industry & Economy / Economy : Plan panel may cut bac…"
506:
were started in rural areas. In an effort to bring democracy to the grass-root level,
4050:
4040:
4035:
3938:
3923:
3658:
3540:
3535:
3398:
3378:
3373:
3285:
3280:
3097:
3046:
2857:
2656:
2520:
2221:
1875:
1358:
1334:
1288:"A short history of Indian economy 1947-2019: Tryst with destiny & other stories"
1267:
503:
455:
372:
340:
328:
308:
304:
257:
119:
3978:
3933:
3928:
3828:
3801:
3648:
3459:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3273:
3162:
3117:
2938:
2847:
2619:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2477:
2206:
2166:
2097:
1799:
1627:
1617:
1587:
1326:
1088:
769:
Some of the expected outcomes of the Seventh Five-Year Plan India are given below:
729:
650:
631:
559:
focusing on growth with stability and progress towards self reliance. At this time
522:
398:
355:
336:
273:
217:
198:
186:
115:
169:
Five-Year Plans (FYPs) are centralized and integrated national economic programs.
4077:
4001:
3943:
3908:
3589:
3567:
3491:
3268:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2370:
2138:
1993:
1978:
1804:
1687:
721:
571:
472:
272:(2.5%). The most important feature of this phase was active role of state in all
261:
1020:
It focused on distant education, convergence of formal, non-formal, distant and
4104:
4072:
4018:
3968:
3958:
3859:
3680:
3562:
3338:
2473:
2201:
2191:
2003:
1912:
1865:
1860:
1832:
1789:
1784:
1720:
1114:
To ensure that 50% of the rural population has access to proper drinking water.
1011:
910:
883:
879:
709:
681:
556:
492:
430:
418:
253:
206:
147:
1177:
4134:
4006:
3869:
3594:
3112:
3071:
2399:
2355:
2252:
1827:
1766:
1735:
1715:
1710:
1338:
897:
891:
887:
701:
635:
580:
560:
507:
368:
354:(UGC) was set up to take care of funding and take measures to strengthen the
170:
154:
964:
Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and wage rates by at least 50% by 2007.
3122:
3092:
2639:
2102:
1819:
1705:
955:
752:
672:
623:
422:
414:
392:
380:
277:
4023:
3227:
2842:
2837:
2565:
2382:
2365:
2257:
1885:
1852:
1794:
1776:
1740:
705:
704:
were eliminated and ration shops were closed. This led to an increase in
645:
was introduced and many roads were widened to accommodate the increasing
316:
265:
241:
3066:
2958:
2360:
2044:
1842:
1099:
To create 50 million new job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors.
733:
615:
584:
488:
312:
233:
158:
142:
131:
606:
The target growth rate was 5.6%, but the actual growth rate was 3.3%.
528:
The target growth rate was 5.6%, but the actual growth rate was 2.4%.
451:
The target growth rate was 4.5% and the actual growth rate was 4.27%.
2560:
935:
The Ninth Five-Year Plan came after 50 years of Indian Independence.
927:
The target growth rate was 5.6% and the actual growth rate was 6.8%.
663:
The target growth rate was 4.4% and the actual growth rate was 4.8%.
249:
245:
2133:
1330:
1001:(US$ 83 billion) (42.1%) was for states and union territories.
2963:
1998:
1540:
410:
276:. Such a role was justified at that time because immediately after
874:
was the ninth prime minister of the Republic of India and head of
634:
in agricultural production and defence. In 1978 the newly elected
685:
646:
627:
619:
296:
1545:
484:
402:
332:
237:
51:
Integrated Schematic National Programs for Economic Development
994:(US$ 110 billion) (57.9%) was for central government and
161:(an acronym for National Institution for Transforming India).
1219:
496:
281:
1117:
To increase green coverage by 1 million hectares every year.
3723:
1477:"National Development Council approves 12th Five Year Plan"
1120:
To provide access to banking services to 90% of households.
426:
300:
1030:
Emphasis on social sector and delivery of service therein.
904:
and foreign debt. Meanwhile, India became a member of the
216:
This five years plan's president was Jawaharlal Nehru and
480:
350:(IITs) were started as major technical institutions. The
1108:
To reduce malnutrition amongst children aged 0–3 years.
1357:. Arihant Publications (India) Ltd. 2017. p. 20.
1102:
To remove gender and social gaps in school enrollment.
2772:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
371:
and "rapid Industrialisation". The plan followed the
1541:
Official website of the Planning Commission of India
1463:
Indian Economy: Problems of development and planning
1033:
Empowerment through education and skill development.
924:
Energy was given priority with 26.6% of the outlay.
579:
advanced agriculture. In addition, the situation in
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1172:
1095:The objectives of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan were:
866:(forex) reserves, left with reserves of only about
718:
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
2620:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
1379:"Historical Background of Legislative Initiatives"
602:The Drought Prone Area Program (DPAP) was launched
367:The Second Plan focused on the development of the
1222:, India: Vidyabharti Publication. pp. 12–13.
1200:Sony Pellissery and Sam Geall "Five Year Plans".
947:The main objectives of the Tenth Five-Year Plan:
696:The Sixth Five-Year Plan marked the beginning of
595:took funds earmarked for industrial development.
4132:
1244:
1074:Development Council meeting held in New Delhi.
1027:Rapid and inclusive growth (poverty reduction).
921:, decentralisation and people's participation.
817:Projections for balance of payments: Export –
1561:
1048:Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009.
1263:World bank and economic development of India
1004:
983:(US$ 5.3 billion) for tenth five years.
970:Target growth: 8.1% – growth achieved: 7.7%.
831:(US$ 11.4 billion), Trade Balance- (-)
728:. In contrast to China's strict and binding
538:
346:At the end of the plan period in 1956, five
209:. The First Five-Year Plan was based on the
201:, presented the First Five-Year Plan to the
126:, developed, executed, and monitored by the
1055:
848:
787:(US$ 6.5 billion), Trade Balance – (-)
742:
666:
232:later) was allocated to seven broad areas:
15:
1568:
1554:
1259:
857:
773:Balance of payments (estimates): Export –
747:The Seventh Five-Year Plan was led by the
547:
362:
16:
2782:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
2662:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
942:
930:
691:
609:
466:
192:
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
2724:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
680:changing as per the requirements of the
614:The Fifth Five-Year Plan laid stress on
299:was good and there were relatively high
284:was facing basic problems—deficiency of
24:This is an accepted version of this page
3823:
1726:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
1460:
1312:
1111:To provide electricity to all villages.
291:The target growth rate was 2.1% annual
14:
4133:
3012:Securities and Exchange Board of India
2119:National Geological Monuments of India
1465:. pune: Wishwa Prakashan. p. 676.
1105:To enhance access to higher education.
824:(US$ 7.3 billion), Imports – (-)
724:was also expanded in order to prevent
438:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
413:were established with the help of the
3822:
2936:
2812:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
2777:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
2518:
2070:
1585:
1549:
1213:
780:(US$ 4.0 billion), Imports – (-)
433:lines were added in the north east.
55:
2807:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
2729:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
2418:Autonomous administrative divisions
1216:D.C.C. Bank Clerk Grade Examination
1150:Five-year plans of the Soviet Union
1045:Reduce total fertility rate to 2.1.
48:
2797:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
1066:The Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the
1051:Increase agriculture growth to 4%.
401:projects and five steel plants at
268:(4.1%), and for other sectors and
266:rehabilitation of landless farmers
175:Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union
49:
4172:
2992:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
2734:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
2019:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
1534:
807:Merchandise imports (estimates):
797:Merchandise exports (estimates):
442:Atomic Energy Commission of India
197:The first Indian prime minister,
1575:
967:20-point program was introduced.
495:began producing an abundance of
60:
2035:History of India (1947–present)
1513:
1495:
1469:
1454:
1428:
1403:
1371:
1266:. APH Publishing. p. 375.
1036:Reduction of gender inequality.
531:It was based on John Sandy and
510:elections were started and the
429:production was increased. More
348:Indian Institutes of Technology
122:. This was carried through the
118:was premised on the concept of
2802:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
2754:Special Protection Group (SPG)
2744:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
1345:
1306:
1280:
1235:
1226:
1207:
1202:Encyclopedia of Sustainability
1194:
1166:
951:Attain 8% GDP growth per year.
643:Indian national highway system
379:model developed by the Indian
13:
1:
3897:Engineering colleges in India
3526:Electronics and semiconductor
2739:National Security Guard (NSG)
2483:World Heritage Sites in India
2071:
1313:Frankel, Francine R. (1967).
1160:
1039:Environmental sustainability.
570:The Indira Gandhi government
339:, indirectly contributing to
2787:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
2608:State legislative assemblies
2519:
2448:States and union territories
2157:Biogeographic classification
1436:"9th Five Year Plan (Vol-1)"
389:Indian Statistical Institute
384:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
352:University Grants Commission
224:The total planned budget of
7:
3954:Water supply and sanitation
2937:
2719:Border Security Force (BSF)
2464:National monuments of India
1586:
1133:
1062:12th Five-Year Plan (India)
630:. The plan also focused on
587:) was becoming dire as the
454:The plan was criticized by
10:
4177:
4141:Economic planning in India
3007:Central Statistical Office
2613:State legislative councils
2588:Union Council of Ministers
1145:Five-Year Plans of Romania
1059:
987:Out of total plan outlay,
288:and low capacity to save.
164:
4146:Economic history of India
3977:
3887:Medical colleges in India
3842:
3838:
3818:
3737:
3706:
3442:
3311:
3251:
3203:
3155:
3085:
3037:Foreign exchange reserves
3032:Foreign direct investment
3002:Economic Advisory Council
2972:
2949:
2945:
2932:
2856:
2828:
2762:
2749:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
2711:
2702:
2647:
2638:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2456:
2408:
2346:
2235:
2147:
2129:Sacred mountains of India
2111:
2083:
2079:
2066:
2027:
1956:
1851:
1818:
1775:
1754:
1701:Indus Valley Civilisation
1686:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1124:
1005:Eleventh Plan (2007–2012)
593:Bangladesh Liberation War
589:Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
577:Green Revolution in India
539:Plan Holidays (1966–1969)
325:World Health Organization
4156:Five-year plans of India
3173:Multi Commodity Exchange
2792:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
1155:Common minimum programme
1140:Five-year plans of China
1056:Twelfth Plan (2012–2017)
1010:It was in the period of
906:World Trade Organization
849:Annual Plans (1990–1992)
743:Seventh Plan (1985–1990)
677:Indian National Congress
667:Rolling Plan (1978–1980)
491:plants were also built.
213:with few modifications.
74:may need to be rewritten
31:latest accepted revision
3017:Enforcement Directorate
2478:Indian-origin religions
2469:National parks of India
2278:Highest point by states
2040:Economic liberalisation
1024:education institutions.
858:Eighth Plan (1992–1997)
814:(US$ 11.4 billion)
708:and an increase in the
698:economic liberalisation
658:Minimum Needs Programme
548:Fourth Plan (1969–1974)
363:Second Plan (1956–1961)
331:, addressed children's
181:), rather than a plan (
114:From 1947 to 2017, the
3987:Arts and entertainment
3622:Science and technology
3558:Information technology
3238:Government initiatives
2134:Sacred rivers of India
2124:Sacred groves of India
1678:Science and technology
1204:. Volume 7 pp. 156–160
1014:as the prime minister.
943:Tenth Plan (2002–2007)
931:Ninth Plan (1997–2002)
838:(US$ 4.2 billion)
804:(US$ 7.3 billion)
794:(US$ 2.5 billion)
712:. This was the end of
692:Sixth Plan (1980–1985)
610:Fifth Plan (1974–1978)
467:Third Plan (1961–1966)
293:gross domestic product
193:First Plan (1951–1956)
173:implemented the first
3944:Socio-economic issues
3892:Law colleges in India
3882:Universities in India
3130:Reserve Bank of India
1933:Independence movement
1731:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1461:Agrawal, A N (1995).
248:development (17.4%),
4161:Nehru administration
3218:Economic development
3062:Voluntary guidelines
3057:Industrial licensing
2187:Environmental issues
1969:Non-Aligned Movement
1746:Seleucid–Mauryan war
1391:on 22 September 2013
1214:Swami, V.N. (2020).
1176:(24 February 1997).
937:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
533:Sukhamoy Chakraborty
377:economic development
130:(1951–2014) and the
2980:Ministry of Finance
1984:Indo-Pakistani wars
1928:Partition of Bengal
1509:on 4 February 2013.
1442:on 30 November 2016
1260:L. N. Dash (2000).
1174:Planning Commission
1068:Government of India
714:Nehruvian socialism
399:Hydroelectric power
203:Parliament of India
128:Planning Commission
21:Page version status
3949:Standard of living
3639:Telecommunications
3156:Financial services
3077:Atmanirbhar Bharat
2997:Finance Commission
2162:Biosphere reserves
1918:Bengal Renaissance
1906:Commander-in-Chief
1871:East India Company
1527:on 5 October 2017.
1483:. 27 December 2012
1481:The Indian Express
872:P.V. Narasimha Rao
211:Harrod–Domar model
27:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3359:Jammu and Kashmir
2985:Finance ministers
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2916:Women in politics
2891:Political parties
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2630:Chief Secretaries
2603:State governments
2598:Cabinet Secretary
2551:Foreign relations
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2050:COVID-19 pandemic
1923:Political reforms
1364:978-93-11124-66-7
1354:Banking Awareness
477:war with Pakistan
456:classical liberal
387:developed at the
373:Mahalanobis model
341:population growth
329:Indian government
309:per capita income
305:exchange reserves
303:yields, boosting
112:
111:
104:
84:lead layout guide
18:
4168:
4083:Physical culture
3904:Ethnic relations
3840:
3839:
3820:
3819:
3802:Mumbai Consensus
3354:Himachal Pradesh
3243:Numbering system
3233:Green revolution
3108:Historical Forex
2947:
2946:
2934:
2933:
2906:Scheduled groups
2709:
2708:
2645:
2644:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2515:
2498:Tourism in India
2493:History of India
2488:Culture of India
2098:Geology of India
2081:
2080:
2068:
2067:
1999:Naxal Insurgency
1994:White Revolution
1989:Green Revolution
1596:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1523:. Archived from
1517:
1511:
1510:
1505:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1438:. Archived from
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1384:. Archived from
1383:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:. 14 August 2019
1284:
1278:
1277:
1257:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1170:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
982:
980:
894:(LPG) in India.
869:
864:foreign exchange
837:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
813:
811:
803:
801:
793:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
730:one-child policy
523:higher education
483:continued. Many
356:higher education
337:infant mortality
327:(WHO), with the
274:economic sectors
231:
227:
218:Gulzarilal Nanda
199:Jawaharlal Nehru
187:Jawaharlal Nehru
107:
100:
96:
93:
87:
80:improve the lead
64:
63:
56:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4151:Five-year plans
4131:
4130:
4129:
4116:
4088:Public holidays
3973:
3919:Life expectancy
3834:
3833:
3806:
3733:
3702:
3607:Pharmaceuticals
3438:
3307:
3247:
3213:COVID-19 impact
3199:
3151:
3081:
2968:
2941:
2920:
2852:
2816:
2758:
2698:
2694:District Courts
2634:
2625:Chief Ministers
2523:
2502:
2452:
2404:
2342:
2316:Western coastal
2311:Eastern coastal
2298:Mountain passes
2231:
2217:Protected areas
2143:
2139:Stones of India
2107:
2075:
2054:
2023:
2009:Space programme
1979:Sino-Indian War
1974:Five-Year Plans
1952:
1847:
1814:
1805:Delhi Sultanate
1771:
1762:Middle kingdoms
1755:Middle Kingdoms
1750:
1682:
1590:
1577:
1574:
1537:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1331:10.2307/2009717
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1258:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1136:
1127:
1064:
1058:
1007:
996:
995:
989:
988:
978:
977:
976:Expenditure of
945:
933:
911:Panchayati rajs
867:
860:
851:
833:
832:
826:
825:
819:
818:
809:
808:
799:
798:
789:
788:
782:
781:
775:
774:
745:
722:Family planning
694:
669:
612:
550:
541:
504:primary schools
473:Sino-Indian War
469:
365:
262:social services
229:
225:
195:
167:
124:Five-Year Plans
108:
97:
91:
88:
77:
65:
61:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Income Tax Act
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3612:Pulp and paper
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3600:Iron and Steel
3597:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Madhya Pradesh
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Andhra Pradesh
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Liberalisation
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2593:Civil Services
2590:
2585:
2583:Prime Minister
2580:
2578:Vice President
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:Nature worship
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2443:Municipalities
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Extreme points
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:National parks
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Climate change
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Smiling Buddha
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:1857 rebellion
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Princely state
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:European trade
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Medieval India
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Yavana Kingdom
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Paper currency
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1535:External links
1533:
1531:
1530:
1512:
1494:
1468:
1453:
1427:
1402:
1370:
1363:
1344:
1325:(4): 621–645.
1319:World Politics
1305:
1279:
1272:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1218:(in Marathi).
1206:
1193:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1060:Main article:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1012:Manmohan Singh
1006:
1003:
985:
984:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:by 5% by 2007.
952:
944:
941:
932:
929:
884:liberalization
880:Manmohan Singh
876:Congress Party
859:
856:
850:
847:
840:
839:
815:
812:954.37 billion
805:
802:606.53 billion
795:
749:Congress Party
744:
741:
726:overpopulation
710:cost of living
702:Price controls
693:
690:
682:Indian economy
668:
665:
611:
608:
604:
603:
600:
565:prime minister
557:Gadgil formula
549:
546:
540:
537:
468:
465:
425:respectively.
421:(the U.K) and
364:
361:
321:Damodar Valley
254:communications
207:primary sector
194:
191:
166:
163:
148:Gadgil formula
139:prime minister
134:(2015–2017).
116:Indian economy
110:
109:
69:The article's
68:
66:
59:
50:
39:15 August 2024
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4173:
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4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
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3910:
3907:
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3898:
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3875:
3871:
3868:
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3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Insurance Act
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Companies Act
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
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3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3697:
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3687:
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3679:
3677:
3674:
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3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3627:Biotechnology
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
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3569:
3566:
3565:
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3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Entertainment
3529:
3527:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Uttar Pradesh
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Digital rupee
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Make in India
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Foreign trade
3025:
3023:
3022:External debt
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Chief Justice
2682:
2680:
2679:Supreme Court
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Energy policy
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
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2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Indo-Gangetic
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:The Emergency
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Kushan Empire
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Mahajanapadas
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1464:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1275:
1273:81-7648-121-1
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:691,009 crore
992:921,291 crore
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:Reduction of
953:
950:
949:
948:
940:
938:
928:
925:
922:
920:
916:
915:Nagar Palikas
912:
907:
903:
899:
898:Modernization
895:
893:
892:globalization
889:
888:privatisation
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:
855:
846:
843:
816:
806:
796:
772:
771:
770:
767:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
689:
687:
683:
678:
674:
664:
661:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
636:Morarji Desai
633:
632:self-reliance
629:
625:
622:alleviation (
621:
617:
607:
601:
598:
597:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:East Pakistan
578:
573:
568:
566:
562:
561:Indira Gandhi
558:
553:
545:
536:
534:
529:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
464:
461:
457:
452:
449:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
394:
393:capital goods
390:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:public sector
360:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
222:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Joseph Stalin
162:
160:
156:
155:Narendra Modi
151:
149:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
106:
103:
95:
92:December 2021
85:
82:and read the
81:
75:
72:
67:
58:
57:
54:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
4068:Martial arts
3992:Architecture
3865:Demographics
3850:Caste system
3827:Society and
3477:Construction
3259:By net worth
3093:Indian rupee
2896:Reservations
2764:Intelligence
2667:Human rights
2652:Constitution
2410:Subdivisions
2103:Indian Plate
2093:Fossil Parks
2028:Contemporary
1973:
1943:World War II
1820:Early Modern
1810:Vijayanagara
1706:Vedic period
1576:India topics
1525:the original
1515:
1507:the original
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:
1405:
1395:21 September
1393:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1373:
1353:
1347:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1262:
1237:
1228:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1186:17 September
1184:. Retrieved
1168:
1128:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1065:
986:
981:43,825 crore
956:poverty rate
946:
934:
926:
923:
896:
861:
852:
844:
841:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:Rajiv Gandhi
746:
738:
695:
673:Janata Party
670:
662:
655:
640:
624:Garibi Hatao
613:
605:
572:nationalised
569:
554:
551:
542:
530:
527:
516:
501:
470:
453:
450:
446:
435:
423:West Germany
415:Soviet Union
397:
381:statistician
366:
345:
335:and reduced
290:
278:independence
230:₹2,378 crore
226:₹2,069 crore
223:
215:
196:
182:
178:
168:
152:
136:
123:
113:
98:
89:
78:Please help
73:
71:lead section
53:
38:
29:This is the
23:
4110:Traditional
3787:Banking Act
3772:SARFESI Act
3686:Electricity
3507:Oil and gas
3497:Electricity
3450:Agriculture
3434:West Bengal
3424:Uttarakhand
3389:Maharashtra
3228:Licence Raj
3183:Black money
3042:Remittances
2886:Nationalism
2871:Citizenship
2704:Enforcement
2689:High Courts
2566:Rajya Sabha
2227:sanctuaries
2177:Earthquakes
2149:Environment
1964:Integration
1938:1943 famine
1886:British Raj
1853:Late modern
1777:Middle Ages
1741:Alchon Huns
1653:Mathematics
1643:Linguistics
836:347 billion
829:954 billion
822:607 billion
792:210 billion
785:540 billion
778:330 billion
706:food prices
460:B.R. Shenoy
242:agriculture
4135:Categories
4061:television
4051:Literature
3855:Corruption
3578:Television
3546:Healthcare
3467:Automotive
3414:Tamil Nadu
3281:Labour law
3264:Demography
3067:NITI Aayog
2973:Governance
2959:BSE SENSEX
2911:Secularism
2866:Censorship
2657:Penal Code
2556:Parliament
2533:Government
2338:Waterfalls
2182:Ecoregions
2045:Pokhran-II
1843:Bengal War
1658:Metallurgy
1161:References
734:birth rate
616:employment
585:Bangladesh
535:'s model.
489:fertilizer
463:argument.
458:economist
323:dams. The
234:irrigation
159:NITI Aayog
143:ex-officio
132:NITI Aayog
4093:Sculpture
4046:Festivals
4012:Webcomics
3964:Sexuality
3914:Languages
3877:Education
3707:Regulator
3654:Transport
3551:Hospitals
3487:Education
3455:Livestock
3419:Telangana
3409:Rajasthan
3369:Karnataka
3364:Jharkhand
3168:Insurance
3147:Inflation
3052:Subsidies
2951:Companies
2881:Democracy
2876:Elections
2848:Air Force
2573:President
2561:Lok Sabha
2438:Districts
2393:Southeast
2388:Southwest
2378:Northeast
2371:Northwest
2333:Volcanoes
2293:Mountains
2236:Landforms
2073:Geography
1948:Partition
1913:Zamindari
1696:Stone Age
1633:Economics
1618:Astronomy
1599:Overviews
1339:1086-3338
1298:15 August
1089:Tendulkar
519:secondary
508:Panchayat
264:(16.6%),
250:transport
246:community
240:(27.2%),
137:With the
4078:Painting
4041:Folklore
3997:Blogging
3939:Religion
3924:Literacy
3659:Aviation
3644:Textiles
3583:Printing
3573:FM Radio
3541:Gambling
3536:Forestry
3472:Chemical
3286:Pensions
3193:National
3135:Governor
3086:Currency
3047:Taxation
2964:NIFTY 50
2901:Scandals
2858:Politics
2830:Military
2541:Agencies
2521:Politics
2457:See also
2273:Glaciers
2222:Wildlife
2112:Heritage
1957:Republic
1891:Railways
1861:Colonial
1833:Marathas
1800:Kakatiya
1688:Ancient
1663:Military
1648:Maritime
1623:Clothing
1606:Timeline
1446:9 August
1134:See also
563:was the
411:Rourkela
407:Durgapur
307:and the
270:services
260:(8.6%),
258:industry
120:planning
35:reviewed
4098:tallest
4019:Cuisine
3979:Culture
3934:Prisons
3929:Poverty
3870:Indians
3843:Society
3829:culture
3649:Tourism
3502:Nuclear
3482:Defence
3460:Fishing
3443:Sectors
3394:Mizoram
3349:Haryana
3344:Gujarat
3274:Poverty
3205:History
3178:Bullion
3163:Banking
3118:Coinage
3103:History
2939:Economy
2712:Federal
2423:Borders
2356:Central
2348:Regions
2328:Valleys
2302:Plains
2283:Islands
2243:Beaches
2207:Geology
2197:Forests
2167:Climate
2085:Geology
1896:Economy
1876:Plassey
1828:Mughals
1790:Hoysala
1716:Mauryas
1628:Coinage
1588:History
1487:10 July
1420:1 March
1415:Idsa.in
902:deficit
686:economy
651:Tourism
647:traffic
628:justice
626:), and
620:poverty
431:railway
419:Britain
317:Hirakud
297:monsoon
286:capital
256:(24%),
165:History
141:as the
4007:Comics
4002:Cinema
3909:Health
3617:Retail
3590:Mining
3568:Cinema
3492:Energy
3404:Punjab
3399:Odisha
3379:Ladakh
3374:Kerala
3312:States
3269:Income
3252:People
3188:Bombay
2433:Cities
2323:Rivers
2258:Desert
2253:Coasts
2248:Canals
1673:Postal
1361:
1337:
1270:
1125:Future
716:. The
512:states
493:Punjab
485:cement
409:, and
403:Bhilai
333:health
313:Bhakra
238:energy
179:guihua
4105:Sport
4073:Music
4056:Media
4036:Dress
4031:Dance
3969:Youth
3959:Women
3860:Crime
3750:NCLAT
3738:Other
3714:IRDAI
3696:Power
3691:Water
3681:Roads
3671:Ports
3664:Civil
3634:Space
3563:Media
3512:Solar
3334:Delhi
3329:Bihar
3324:Assam
3123:Paisa
2428:Towns
2383:South
2366:North
2288:Lakes
2202:Flora
2192:Fauna
1767:Chola
1611:Years
1389:(PDF)
1382:(PDF)
1220:Latur
1181:(PDF)
751:with
583:(now
502:Many
497:wheat
375:, an
282:India
183:jihua
4024:wine
3797:FEMA
3762:IBBI
3757:BIFR
3745:NCLT
3729:IBBI
3724:SEBI
3676:Rail
3595:Coal
3517:Wind
3291:EPFO
3140:Mint
3098:Sign
2843:Navy
2838:Army
2672:LGBT
2400:West
2361:East
1901:Army
1795:Pala
1638:LGBT
1489:2013
1448:2013
1422:2022
1397:2013
1359:ISBN
1335:ISSN
1300:2019
1292:Mint
1268:ISBN
1188:2010
919:NGOs
890:and
868:US$
671:The
656:The
641:The
591:and
521:and
487:and
481:dams
440:and
436:The
427:Coal
319:and
301:crop
252:and
244:and
236:and
153:The
3767:IBC
3719:RBI
3339:Goa
3301:PPF
3296:NPS
2640:Law
2476:in
2263:ECZ
1327:doi
37:on
4137::
1479:.
1413:.
1333:.
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1317:.
1290:.
1246:^
1022:IT
917:,
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886:,
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417:,
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315:,
280:,
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997:₹
990:₹
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834:₹
827:₹
820:₹
810:₹
800:₹
790:₹
783:₹
776:₹
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