113:
The
Provincial League has drawn some scholarly attention as a professional independent circuit during a time when very few such leagues existed. Especially in the late 1930s, it was known as safe haven for black and indigenous players who were excluded from the organized leagues. During this time,
109:
circuit, following a similar pattern to earlier successful independent organizations. It lasted until 1955 before folding. In 1958 the final iteration of the
Provincial League launched; it lasted until 1971 as an independent organization.
105:, and returned afterward as an independent league with inconsistent levels of success. By 1948 it was again a fully professional six-team league, though outside the purview of the NAPBL. In 1950 it rejoined the NAPBL as a
54:(1924, 1940, and 1950–1955). It is notable as a successful independent league at a time when few existed, and was a haven for black and indigenous players excluded from organized baseball.
1473:
931:
188:
17:
245:
907:
71:
51:
235:
183:
892:
411:
765:
1468:
644:
89:
The
Provincial League concept was relaunched in 1935. The league spent five seasons as an independent circuit before joining the NAPBL as a
1463:
1448:
62:
The
Provincial League was part of a long history of Quebec-based minor leagues. The first iterations played in 1894 and 1900. Later, the
363:
687:
714:
649:
775:
420:
1403:
820:
815:
770:
810:
74:, the governing body of minor league baseball, in its last season. Like later incarnations of the league, it was the product of
800:
755:
114:
the opportunities it offered drew black players from across North
America, and it even once included a team representing the
63:
1458:
1211:
1193:
854:
1453:
1423:
692:
404:
1058:
1053:
518:
373:
513:
1117:
969:
397:
345:
912:
1023:
135:
1408:
627:
335:
67:
47:
1371:
1099:
457:
261:
1094:
825:
795:
659:
594:
266:
75:
256:
98:
1309:
1266:
1076:
719:
608:
702:
250:
994:
760:
733:
613:
603:
1418:
1327:
864:
682:
553:
469:
447:
79:
46:. It went through a number of incarnations during the 20th century, spending time as both an
39:
583:
493:
488:
229:
213:
204:
173:
168:
157:
8:
1291:
1229:
750:
504:
479:
1164:
897:
869:
805:
240:
224:
162:
115:
106:
90:
874:
573:
369:
341:
152:
1413:
664:
548:
193:
127:
654:
578:
452:
218:
178:
119:
389:
86:, who labored extensively to set up teams in towns with Canadian Pacific stops.
1033:
1028:
859:
697:
543:
1442:
198:
94:
902:
709:
523:
131:
102:
1146:
83:
337:
Diamonds Around the Globe: The
Encyclopedia of International Baseball
123:
93:
league in 1940. Throughout this time, the most successful clubs were
50:(1922–23, 1935–1939, 1948–49, and 1958–1971) and as a member of the
564:
365:
Minor League
Baseball: Community Building Through Hometown Sports
534:
43:
72:
52:
1474:
Defunct minor baseball leagues in the United States
66:played from 1922 to 1924, spending two years as an
419:
141:
1440:
893:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
1364:
405:
101:. The Provincial League took a hiatus during
985:
316:
314:
292:
290:
118:reservation. Other notable players included
412:
398:
311:
304:
302:
287:
42:league based in the Canadian province of
18:Provincial League (baseball minor league)
333:
78:sports promoter Joseph Page and retired
1404:Asia Professional Baseball Championship
821:Panamanian Professional Baseball League
816:Nicaraguan Professional Baseball League
771:Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
14:
1441:
801:Colombian Professional Baseball League
756:Dominican Professional Baseball League
299:
1469:Sports leagues disestablished in 1955
393:
361:
1212:Chinese Professional Baseball League
1194:Chinese Professional Baseball League
811:Curaçao Professional Baseball League
146:
1424:Triple-A National Championship Game
24:
1464:Sports leagues established in 1922
1449:Defunct baseball leagues in Canada
25:
1485:
1391:
57:
970:China National Baseball League
340:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
142:Member clubs (1940; 1949–1955)
13:
1:
1118:Japan Women's Baseball League
932:List of defunct minor leagues
913:United States Baseball League
421:Professional baseball leagues
327:
64:Ontario–Quebec–Vermont League
1024:Nippon Professional Baseball
432:
7:
1459:Baseball leagues in Vermont
1409:Asia Winter Baseball League
1349:
766:Puerto Rico Baseball League
334:Bjarkman, Peter C. (2005).
48:independent baseball league
10:
1490:
1454:Baseball leagues in Quebec
1372:Australian Baseball League
1251:
1100:Shikoku Island League Plus
362:Kraus, Rebecca S. (2012).
1399:
1390:
1386:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1318:
1300:
1282:
1275:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1220:
1202:
1184:
1177:
1155:
1137:
1130:
1108:
1095:Baseball Challenge League
1085:
1067:
1044:
1014:
1007:
978:
962:
953:
949:
921:
883:
845:
838:
796:Argentine Baseball League
786:
741:
732:
673:
635:
626:
592:
562:
532:
502:
477:
468:
440:
431:
427:
34:, sometimes known as the
954:
280:
189:Granby Red Socks/Red Sox
76:Canadian Pacific Railway
36:Quebec Provincial League
27:Canadian baseball league
1310:Honkbal Overgangsklasse
1267:Italian Baseball League
1077:Miyazaki Phoenix League
720:Venezuelan Major League
609:Dominican Summer League
262:Trois-Rivières Phillies
995:Israel Baseball League
826:Veracruz Winter League
761:Mexican Pacific League
614:Florida Complex League
604:Arizona Complex League
267:Trois-Rivières Yankees
246:Thetford Mines Mineurs
201:(Champions, 1952–1955)
1419:Latin American Series
1328:Honkbal Rookie League
865:Negro league baseball
683:Cuban National Series
675:Non-partnered leagues
554:South Atlantic League
448:Major League Baseball
257:Trois-Rivières Royals
80:Major League Baseball
40:minor league baseball
1260:Italy and San Marino
908:National Association
855:American Association
703:Liga Norte de MĂ©xico
645:American Association
584:Florida State League
494:Pacific Coast League
489:International League
251:Trois-Rivières Foxes
230:Sherbrooke Athletics
214:St. Hyacinthe Saints
174:Drummondville Tigers
169:Drummondville Royals
1292:Honkbal Hoofdklasse
1230:Taiwan Major League
751:Arizona Fall League
715:United Shore League
637:MLB Partner Leagues
70:before joining the
1165:KBO Futures League
898:Continental League
806:Cuban Elite League
241:Sherbrooke Indians
225:St. Jean Canadiens
163:Drummondville Cubs
116:Caughnawaga Mohawk
68:independent league
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1173:
1172:
1126:
1125:
1003:
1002:
945:
944:
941:
940:
875:Union Association
834:
833:
728:
727:
688:Curaçao AA League
622:
621:
574:California League
277:
276:
253:(Champions, 1940)
236:Sherbrooke Braves
232:(Champions, 1951)
221:(Champions, 1950)
205:St. Hyacinthe A's
165:(Champions, 1949)
158:Drummondville A's
32:Provincial League
16:(Redirected from
1481:
1414:Caribbean Series
1388:
1387:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1346:
1345:
1321:
1303:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1248:
1247:
1223:
1205:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1158:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1111:
1088:
1070:
1047:
1017:
1012:
1011:
988:
983:
982:
951:
950:
924:
886:
848:
843:
842:
789:
744:
739:
738:
676:
665:MLB Draft League
638:
633:
632:
597:
567:
549:Northwest League
537:
507:
482:
475:
474:
429:
428:
414:
407:
400:
391:
390:
386:
384:
382:
358:
356:
354:
321:
320:Bjarkman, p. 79.
318:
309:
306:
297:
296:Bjarkman, p. 78.
294:
194:Quebec Athletics
147:
134:, and a retired
21:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1428:
1395:
1374:
1366:MLB-affiliated:
1365:
1353:
1332:
1319:
1314:
1301:
1296:
1283:
1271:
1255:
1234:
1221:
1216:
1203:
1198:
1185:
1169:
1156:
1151:
1138:
1122:
1109:
1104:
1086:
1081:
1068:
1063:
1045:
1040:
1015:
999:
986:
974:
958:
937:
922:
917:
884:
879:
870:Players' League
846:
830:
787:
782:
742:
724:
674:
669:
655:Frontier League
650:Atlantic League
636:
618:
593:
588:
579:Carolina League
563:
558:
533:
528:
519:Southern League
503:
498:
478:
464:
458:National League
453:American League
436:
423:
418:
380:
378:
376:
352:
350:
348:
330:
325:
324:
319:
312:
307:
300:
295:
288:
283:
278:
219:St. Jean Braves
184:Granby Phillies
179:Farnham Pirates
144:
120:Maurice Richard
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
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1434:
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1277:
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1240:
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1226:
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1218:
1217:
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1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1179:
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1170:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1159:
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1143:
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1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1059:Western League
1056:
1054:Eastern League
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1034:Pacific League
1031:
1029:Central League
1020:
1018:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
991:
989:
980:
976:
975:
973:
972:
966:
964:
960:
959:
947:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
936:
935:
927:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
860:Federal League
857:
851:
849:
847:MLB-recognized
840:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
779:
778:
768:
763:
758:
753:
747:
745:
743:MLB-affiliated
736:
730:
729:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
706:
705:
698:Mexican League
695:
690:
685:
679:
677:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
660:Pioneer League
657:
652:
647:
641:
639:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
617:
616:
611:
606:
600:
598:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
560:
559:
557:
556:
551:
546:
544:Midwest League
540:
538:
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
514:Eastern League
510:
508:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
485:
483:
472:
466:
465:
463:
462:
461:
460:
455:
444:
442:
438:
437:
425:
424:
417:
416:
409:
402:
394:
388:
387:
375:978-0789017567
374:
359:
346:
329:
326:
323:
322:
310:
298:
285:
284:
282:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
222:
216:
209:
208:
207:
202:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
160:
155:
153:Burlington A's
145:
143:
140:
136:FĂ©lix Mantilla
99:Trois-Rivières
59:
56:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1486:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:Defunct major
1219:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1006:
996:
993:
992:
990:
987:Defunct major
984:
981:
977:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
957:
952:
948:
934:
933:
929:
928:
926:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
882:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
844:
841:
837:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
785:
777:
776:Liga Paralela
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
740:
737:
735:
731:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
694:
693:Empire League
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
634:
631:
629:
625:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
596:
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
566:
561:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
536:
531:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
509:
506:
501:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
481:
476:
473:
471:
467:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
445:
443:
439:
435:
430:
426:
422:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
396:
395:
392:
377:
371:
368:. Routledge.
367:
366:
360:
349:
343:
339:
338:
332:
331:
317:
315:
308:Kraus, p. 44.
305:
303:
293:
291:
286:
273:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
206:
203:
200:
199:Quebec Braves
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
139:
137:
133:
129:
128:Adrián Zabala
125:
121:
117:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
58:Early history
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1393:Inter-league
1392:
1350:
1252:
955:
930:
903:Cuban League
710:Pecos League
524:Texas League
433:
379:. Retrieved
364:
351:. Retrieved
336:
271:
132:Roland Gladu
112:
103:World War II
88:
61:
35:
31:
29:
1276:Netherlands
1131:South Korea
1087:Independent
885:Other major
788:Independent
628:Independent
381:November 7,
353:November 7,
95:Quebec City
1443:Categories
1147:KBO League
1069:Off-season
734:Off-season
347:0313322686
328:References
84:Jean Dubuc
1358:Australia
124:Pete Gray
565:Single-A
505:Double-A
480:Triple-A
434:Americas
82:pitcher
38:, was a
1351:Oceania
1110:Women's
839:Defunct
107:Class C
91:Class B
1320:Rookie
1253:Europe
1178:Taiwan
979:Israel
595:Rookie
535:High-A
372:
344:
272:
44:Quebec
1302:Minor
1284:Major
1204:Minor
1186:Major
1157:Minor
1139:Major
1046:Minor
1016:Major
1008:Japan
963:China
923:Minor
470:Minor
441:Major
281:Notes
956:Asia
383:2013
370:ISBN
355:2013
342:ISBN
97:and
30:The
1445::
313:^
301:^
289:^
138:.
130:,
126:,
122:,
413:e
406:t
399:v
385:.
357:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.