3528:
3542:
74:
55:, to reach the highest offices. From the mid-11th century, the post rose in importance, becoming more an honorific dignity for senior members of the court, than an actual office. From the 13th century on, the post could be held by several persons, and ranked eighth in the overall hierarchy of the court. Throughout its history, it was a title often borne by senior military commanders. The female form of the title, given to the wives of the
393:, influenced by current usage, writes, referring to the conferment of the post to Basil the Macedonian, that "this dignity was that of distinguished persons and relatives of the emperors". Holders during the Komnenian period included the distinguished military commanders
523:
retained some functions, mostly ceremonial, echoing his origin as a stable master: he carried the emperor's sword, he led the emperor's horse when he left the palace, although the actual responsibility for the emperor's horses now rested with the
910:
after his predecessor was executed for participating in a conspiracy, and then progressively advanced to higher and higher office, being eventually named co-emperor in 866, and assassinating
Michael in 867, becoming sole emperor and founding the
1544:
1641:
Deposed for the first time in 1280 for consulting prophetic books on
Michael VIII's fate, re-instated by Andronikos II and deposed again and imprisoned in 1293 for accusations of conspiracy.
2224:
278:
until the forum, and placed the imperial spear on the neck of the captive Arab leaders. On certain occasions, he even had the task of introducing foreign envoys at imperial audiences.
3773:
517:) differed, with only the topmost carved knots in gold, and the rest in silver. The knobs in the staff remained gold, bordered with silver braid. According to Pseudo-Kodinos, the
511:
hat, again in red and gold and decorated with golden wire, with a portrait of the emperor standing in front, and another of him enthroned in the rear. Only his staff of office (
338:
By the mid-11th century, however, the post seems to have risen in importance, and was now awarded as an honorific court dignity to distinguished members of the court. Thus in
454:
in 1453. It remained one of the highest dignities of state, ranking eighth overall in the hierarchy, although from the late 13th century on, multiple persons could hold it.
1879:
4207:
4472:
1621:
1824:
Of
Genoese origin, he fought on behalf of the regency during the civil war, but in February 1347 allowed the entrance of Kantakouzenos into Constantinople. Named
2122:
4158:
950:
Bardas at the time of the latter's assassination in 866. He is likely identical with the later general of the same name, who had a distinguished career under
389:
was able to remark that "this office has always been important to the emperors and was conferred on the highest personages", while the 12th-century historian
43:. Its proximity to the imperial person led to a highly visible role in imperial ceremonies, and served as a springboard for several capable individuals, like
4200:
4144:
3766:
1813:
4366:
4467:
2168:
1013:
of
Apostyppes, after his master's disgrace, he revealed his crimes in a letter to Emperor Basil I, but was murdered by Apostyppes' sons in retaliation.
1057:
345:
88:
3591:]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 (in French). Vol. I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. pp. 478–497.
1315:, he rebelled against Alexios III when the latter refused to ransom him and imprisoned his family. He was eventually defeated when his son-in-law,
3647:
Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt
3759:
892:
3697:
Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
3699:
4401:
1714:
231:) and ranked 48th among the sixty most senior palace officials. Holders of the post could aspire to some of the highest court ranks, such as
207:
in the hierarchy was not high, but its proximity to the emperor did facilitate a rapid rise of its holders, as exemplified by the career of
4373:
1671:
sometime between 1297 and 1304 (likely by 1302/03), he retired from service to a monastery and died soon after (between 1305 and 1308).
828:. When Leo became emperor in 813, Michael advanced further in rank and became emperor himself when his supporters murdered Leo in 820.
922:
640:
1833:
2504:
Commander of the
Genoese troops during the Fall of Constantinople. Heavily wounded, he escaped the city, but died on his way to
1730:
Nephew and friend of
Andronikos II, despite having no military experience he destroyed a Turkish raid in Thrace, and was named
3782:
3733:
3666:
36:
536:
was responsible for the irregulars ("those who have neither order nor their own banner") and scouts who preceded the army.
4457:
2850:
2428:
2336:
1648:
252:) or during the hunt. During campaigns, he and the Count of the Stable stood by near the imperial tent, along with three
153:
named
Rouphos in 712. The first holder of the post to be mentioned as a relatively important personage, however, is the
1781:
1767:
1755:
1214:
983:. Became a successful general, his career culminating as Domestic of the Schools in the 890s. Effective founder of the
1559:, possibly as successor of Alexios Philanthropenos. He refused to recognize the Union of the Orthodox Church with the
4452:
3708:
3687:
3618:
1762:
by 1329, perhaps as early as 1321. Held a succession of governorships under
Andronikos III, and initially supported
4462:
1231:
386:
248:
had a prominent place in public ceremonies, riding beside the emperor on processions (along with his superior, the
3562:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
4310:
3609:
1441:
261:
1202:
1147:
856:
394:
3751:
3628:
Kyrris, Costas P. (1968). "Στράτορος = τράτωρ, or Strator. A Military Institution in XVth Century Cyprus".
1519:
864:
824:
During Michael I's rule, Leo the Armenian appointed his old comrade-in-arms Michael the Amorian as his own
382:
122:
1899:
he led the Byzantine fleet in the unsuccessful assault on Galata in 1351. In 1352 he probably defected to
4123:
2460:
Attested as travelling to Constantinople in 1443, a nephew of the Nikephoros Melissenos mentioned above.
1537:
of the Church of Panagia Bellas, where he is depicted with his wife, and his brother John and his wife.
1407:
961:
1042:
frontier after 971, whose career is mostly known through his seals. In the latest, he held the posts of
4359:
4346:
4333:
2493:
2473:
2389:
2278:
1749:
1308:
4380:
3948:
3455:
2022:
1636:
1603:
1071:
984:
349:
201:
During the middle Byzantine period (up to the late 11th century), the official place of the imperial
4067:
4018:
3962:
3955:
1799:
1689:
1497:
1449:
1431:
1397:
1379:
679:" by Theophanes the Confessor and as one of the conspirators executed for plotting against Emperor
636:
586:
Note: the list does not include holders known only through their seals but otherwise unidentified.
4477:
4011:
3934:
3533:
3166:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2126:
2065:
1664:
1599:
791:
2862:
4109:
3920:
2910:
2483:
2479:
2436:
2096:
2057:
974:
878:
868:
805:
451:
216:
52:
2886:
2563:
1555:
A cousin or nephew and ally of Michael VIII during his ascent to the throne, he was raised to
4252:
4137:
3983:
2344:
2305:
2291:
2061:
2050:
1789:
1763:
859:, who had been deposed and confined to a convent, he plotted the assassination of the regent
1430:. He died soon after the emperor's death, possibly committing suicide when the nobles under
4321:
3976:
3799:
3641:
2393:
1415:
1300:
1295:
First cousin of Isaac II and Alexios III, he served as commander against the rebel general
1137:
795:
622:
554:
304:
265:
170:
8:
3560:
2260:
2214:
1704:
1528:
1472:
1375:
1290:
759:
558:
249:
208:
44:
2985:
4116:
3547:
2354:
2340:
2028:
1935:
1921:
1900:
1741:
1611:
1312:
1168:. He distinguished himself as a commander, often accompanying the emperor on campaign.
1155:
1128:
1020:
912:
819:
773:
730:
540:
447:
398:
83:
3479:
3729:
3704:
3683:
3662:
3614:
3604:
3592:
3578:
3566:
2154:
2000:
1426:
1189:
1076:
A distinguished general and brother of the emperor's powerful mistress, he was named
573:
427:
413:
3118:
2263:, who sought to promote the family's prestige. Nikephoros was actually a magnate in
1999:
Son of the Grand Domestic Demetrios Palaiologos, mentioned in one of the letters of
1802:
by John VI, but immediately defected to the regency. He drowned in July 1344 in the
331:, i.e. of Constantinople) and two others, probably of the great imperial stables at
3941:
3855:
3827:
1974:
1843:
1699:
1468:
1316:
1286:
1262:
743:
690:
479:
33:
4060:
2779:, p. 35: "In the formation of his ruling apparatus, David employed the great
4292:
4281:
4270:
4259:
4179:
4130:
4102:
4053:
4046:
4032:
3997:
3862:
3834:
3719:
3677:
3656:
3582:
1660:
1272:
1253:
951:
902:
first of a wealthy magnate, Theophilitzes, before entering imperial service as a
385:(1081–1185), the post rose further in the court hierarchy, so that the historian
240:
2095:
Mentioned only as leading a revolt from the fortress of Greveno in 1395 against
471:
is the fifth highest non-imperial office (and eighth overall), coming after the
434:, and it appears to have been used interchangeably with the latter title in the
4245:
4186:
3969:
3912:
3904:
3820:
3813:
3786:
3014:
1829:
1459:
1296:
1206:
1195:
1175:
1165:
1005:
946:
787:
708:
462:
443:
409:
25:
3703:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
3570:
3324:
4446:
4408:
4316:
4305:
4225:
4214:
4193:
3990:
3883:
3806:
3596:
3503:
2176:
1304:
680:
644:
257:
221:
174:
40:
3781:
3420:
3253:
3142:
4081:
4039:
3897:
3541:
3026:
1931:
1471:. He succeeded the latter after his death and the Byzantine victory at the
1393:
720:
439:
435:
274:
135:
3658:
George Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary
2027:
Mentioned only in a chrysobull as having illegally seized property of the
1350:, known only through his seal. Guilland places him tentatively during the
1201:, he married Maria Komnene, daughter of Manuel I's deceased elder brother
104:", reflecting the office's initial nature as chief of the imperial order (
4387:
4074:
4025:
3927:
3876:
3869:
3645:
3190:
3055:
2068:
in 1407. Based on a Venetian document from 1429, he had been promoted to
2064:, who does not provide a source, he and acted as regent for the underage
1939:
1198:
846:
3396:
3288:
3091:
4421:
4353:
4340:
4327:
4238:
4231:
4151:
4088:
3841:
3556:
3467:
2934:
2898:
2859:, "Leo V the Armenian" (P. A. Hollingsworth, A. Cutler), pp. 1209–1210.
2268:
2182:
2070:
1927:
1865:
1593:
1464:
1389:
979:
Taken into the emperor's retinue as a youngster, he was soon raised to
473:
233:
212:
156:
128:
48:
3372:
3300:
2826:
2795:), the second-in-command of the army, and later was given the post of
2482:
to the Ottomans. It has been suggested that he may be identified with
1930:
in August 1364 as the owner of the monastery of Christ the Saviour in
4095:
3890:
3214:
2432:
1965:
1361:
1217:
before falling foul of the emperor and being confined to a monastery
703:
489:
361:
164:
73:
3360:
3241:
2296:
High-ranking official and frequent diplomatic envoy, he was briefly
188:
Constantine is also the first known holder of the post of "imperial
4428:
4394:
4298:
4172:
4165:
4004:
2332:
2264:
2236:
2190:
1970:
1462:
on campaign in the 1260s and the 1270s in the place of the elderly
1346:
1106:
1033:
632:
545:
332:
150:
2838:
2392:
during the latter's tenure as Despot of the Morea. Founder of the
1563:
promoted by Michael, however, and was imprisoned, dying in prison
752:
to the general Bardanes Tourkos until the latter's failed revolt.
3747:(in French). Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
3130:
2424:
2397:
2377:
2158:
1351:
1210:
1097:
550:
431:
390:
378:
297:, "keepers of the armaments" or possibly "of the chariots", from
99:
3336:
1388:
in documents from 1221 and as late as 1236, he briefly occupied
3384:
3348:
1869:
1803:
1560:
1533:
1458:
shortly after Michael VIII's coronation as emperor, he led the
1039:
935:
906:. Winning the favour of Emperor Michael III, he quickly became
860:
116:
863:. Discovered, he and his co-conspirators were executed in the
3491:
3067:
2874:
2505:
748:
The future emperor Leo V the Armenian (r. 813–820) served as
16:
Byzantine court office, originating as imperial stable master
2922:
1659:
A distinguished general, he fought with success against the
898:
The peasant-born future emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) became
169:
Bardanes, mentioned near the bottom of a list of victims of
3408:
3202:
3154:
3079:
2973:
2961:
2746:
2734:
1598:. He originally fought for the Byzantine candidate for the
3644:; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013).
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3231:
3229:
3108:
3106:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2951:
2949:
2814:
2712:
2710:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2631:
2584:
3175:, 27120. Συναδηνός, Θεόδωρος Κομνηνός Δούκας Παλαιολόγος.
2802:
2695:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
1420:
One of the favourites of Theodore II, he was promoted to
1092:
373:
281:
In the 9th–11th centuries, his subordinates included the
225:
of 899 he is recorded as one of the "special dignities" (
3312:
3432:
3265:
3226:
3178:
3103:
3038:
2997:
2946:
2758:
2722:
2707:
2672:
2302:
sometime around 1430, before being promoted further to
2060:, he signed a treaty with Venice in 1394. According to
1774:, he was imprisoned shortly after, he died in 1345/46.
3725:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
2655:
2619:
2596:
2540:
1770:, before being forced to submit to the regency. Named
1754:
Friend and staunch supporter of Andronikos III in the
1496:
Known only as the father-in-law of the Grand Domestic
483:. Its insignia of office were similar to those of the
2530:
2528:
2526:
2185:
clan, submitted to Carlo Tocco in 1411 and was named
3523:
2239:
in 1420, and is still attested in the post in 1429.
3464:, "Phrangopoulos" (A. Kazhdan, A. Cutler), p. 1671.
1868:. He also took part in the unsuccessful assault on
1828:by Kantakouzenos, he led the effort to rebuild the
1205:. A capable general, he fought in Manuel's wars in
719:. He led an unsuccessful rebellion against Emperor
348:, the brother of the favourite mistress of Emperor
3682:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
2643:
2523:
4444:
3613:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
2994:, pp. 290 (note 4), 298, 347, 349 (note 8).
4473:Lists of office-holders in the Byzantine Empire
1164:John Doukas, brother of Alexios' wife, Empress
3700:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
3488:, 10962. Καντακουζηνός, Δημήτριος Παλαιολόγος.
2871:, "Michael II" (P. A. Hollingsworth), p. 1363.
530:("count of the imperial horses"). In war, the
272:), preceding the emperor from the hall of the
3767:
2581:, "Protostrator" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1748–1749.
2347:in their quarrels over control of the Morea.
3127:, 27504. Ταρχανειώτης, Μιχαὴλ Δοῦκας Γλαβᾶς.
2919:, Nikephoros Phokas ("der Ältere") (#25545).
2895:, "Basil I" (A. Kazhdan, A. Cutler), p. 260.
2331:Recorded as an envoy of John VIII to Sultan
855:, at the instigation of the Empress-dowager
4412:of the cities according to their importance
3650:(in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.
2787:of Svaneti, Iovane Vardanisdze, became the
2383:
2374:
2303:
2297:
539:The title is also attested in the medieval
531:
525:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
466:
446:. The office continued to exist during the
366:
326:
320:
314:
308:
298:
292:
286:
226:
202:
193:
162:
154:
126:
109:
97:
78:
4468:Military history of the Kingdom of Georgia
3774:
3760:
3717:
3584:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines
2701:
2783:, thus making them dependent on him. The
1934:. After his death, it was to pass to the
3742:
3654:
3577:
3449:
3414:
3282:
3235:
3208:
3184:
3160:
3112:
3085:
3049:
3008:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2689:
2666:
2637:
2613:
2590:
2557:
1591:His name derives from the Turkish title
1396:, but was forced to abandon the city to
1338:Isaac II Angelos or Alexios III Angelos
579:
72:
68:
3023:, 29751. Φιλανθρωπηνός, Ἀλέξιος Δούκας.
1758:against Andronikos II, he was promoted
717:Acts of Saints David, Symeon and George
499:hat decorated with embroideries in the
319:, "stable counts"), one "of the City" (
4445:
3627:
3333:, 30139. Φραγκόπουλος <Μανουήλ>.
2808:
1860:Supporter of Kantakouzenos, raised to
1653:between 1297 and 1302/03 – after 1304
86:and his wife in court dress, from the
3755:
3630:Επετηρίς Εταιρείας Βυζαντινών Σπουδών
3589:Studies on the Byzantine Institutions
3512:, 8227. Ἰουστινιανός, Ἰωάννης Λόγγος.
2209:Mentioned only in a document, he was
3675:
3555:
3429:, 7811. Ἰάγαρης, Μάρκος Παλαιολόγος.
3262:, 27494. Ταρχανειώτης, Κωνσταντῖνος.
3151:, 29815. Φιλῆς, Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος.
2776:
2649:
2625:
2534:
2478:Killed with his two sons during the
1251:in a synod in 1170, he later became
1104:until 1054, when he was promoted to
430:equated the office with the Western
114:(στράτορες, "grooms"), who formed a
3661:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3565:. London: Oxford University Press.
3035:, 1207. Ἀπρηνός, Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας.
2429:Demetrios Palaiologos Kantakouzenos
1649:Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes
1140:and cousin of Emperor Michael VII.
778:Appointed by Michael I as imperial
723:in 803, and was killed soon after.
13:
3745:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
3610:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2235:Manuel II sent him as an envoy to
639:, he led his troops to depose and
14:
4489:
3783:Order of Byzantine palace offices
3679:The Making of the Georgian Nation
3199:, 21433. Παλαιολόγος, Ἀνδρόνικος.
3064:, 21432. Παλαιολόγος, Ἀνδρόνικος.
543:, where it was held by the duke (
268:he carried the emperor's banner (
3640:
3540:
3526:
3405:, 10979. Καντακουζηνός, Μανουήλ.
3297:, 27498. Ταρχανειώτης, Μανασσῆς.
3100:, 26898. Στρατηγόπουλος, Μιχαήλ.
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2880:
2844:
2832:
2820:
1969:regarding a dispute between the
1311:. Captured in 1199 by the rebel
505:style, without veil, or a domed
387:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
3696:
3603:
3509:
3497:
3485:
3476:, 30100. Φραγγόπουλος ̓Ἰωάννης.
3473:
3461:
3426:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3342:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3259:
3247:
3220:
3196:
3172:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3097:
3073:
3061:
3032:
3020:
2892:
2868:
2856:
2770:
2578:
563:
418:
412:, who had married the niece of
403:
354:
179:
140:
121:, as attested for staff of the
3381:, 19769. Μπουΐσαβος, Στέφανος.
3309:, 21484. Παλαιολόγος, Ἰωάννης.
2943:, Leon Sarakenopulos (#24520).
2907:, Eustathios Argyros (#21828).
1963:Mentioned only in an imperial
1610:by Michael VIII. Later joined
1442:Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos
643:Philippikos Bardanes, raising
39:, originating as the imperial
1:
3676:Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994) .
3223:, 29599. Φακιολᾶτος, Ἀνδρέας.
2835:, Konstantinos (#3825/corr.).
2516:
2449:
2410:
2359:
2320:
2283:
2139:
2109:
2084:
2041:
2013:
1987:
1952:
1913:
1884:
1848:
1719:
1681:
1626:
1580:
1564:
1510:
1485:
1366:
1329:
1277:
1261:co-regent of Empress-dowager
1236:
1218:
1181:
1120:
1084:
1062:
1025:
997:
966:
927:
883:
838:
810:
764:
735:
657:
614:
590:
359:), was raised to the rank of
339:
4019:Megas droungarios tou stolou
3963:Megas droungarios tes vigles
3743:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
3369:, 3269. <Βύζας> Ἰωσήφ.
3250:, 29575. Φακρασῆς, Γεώργιος.
2799:, the director of finances."
2271:and died soon after (1429).
2157:at the time of his death in
2121:Known only as the father of
2003:due to a financial dispute.
1520:Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas
1392:in 1224, taking it from the
865:Hippodrome of Constantinople
143: 685–695, 705–711
123:praetorian prefect of Africa
7:
4124:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
3581:(1967). "Le Protostrator".
2501:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2384:
2375:
2304:
2298:
1319:, defected to the emperor.
962:Nikephoros Phokas the Elder
954:in the early 10th century.
568:). A variant of the title,
532:
526:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
467:
367:
327:
309:
299:
287:
227:
203:
194:
192:" (βασιλικός πρωτοστράτωρ,
163:
155:
127:
110:
98:
79:
10:
4494:
4458:Byzantine military offices
3718:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
3519:
2494:Giovanni Giustiniani Longo
2474:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2390:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2279:Markos Palaiologos Iagaris
2259:(a non-existent title) by
2203:unknown, died before 1432
2092:Manuel II Palaiologos (?)
1864:by 1346, when he defeated
1750:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1727:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1656:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1635:Michael VIII Palaiologos,
1482:Andronikos Doukas Aprenos
1424:in 1255, from the rank of
1046:, Count of the Stable and
940:An Eustathios Argyros was
527:komēs tōn basilikōn hippōn
256:with harnessed horses. In
3794:
3139:, 6666. Ζωριᾶνος, Μιχαήλ.
2847:, Bardanes Turkos (#766).
2267:, became metropolitan of
2023:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1949:Michael Astras Synadenos
1880:Constantine Tarchaneiotes
1637:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1588:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1552:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1493:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1309:Vlach–Bulgarian rebellion
1133:A son of the influential
1072:Constantine IX Monomachos
602:
599:
596:
593:
350:Constantine IX Monomachos
321:
315:
293:
285:("imperial grooms"), the
29:
4453:Byzantine palace offices
4068:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
3345:, 24855. Σαρακηνόπουλος.
2181:Albanian, leader of the
1690:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
1498:Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes
1450:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1398:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
1380:John III Doukas Vatatzes
1299:, during the passage of
1257:, and was the lover and
1038:A general active on the
637:Theophanes the Confessor
605:
457:In the mid-14th century
365:as well as the posts of
161:Constantine, son of the
4463:Greek words and phrases
4208:Domestikos ton teicheon
3935:Domestikos tes trapezes
3655:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
3534:Byzantine Empire portal
3393:, 949. Ἀνδρονικόπουλος.
3357:, 10948. Καντακουζηνός.
2339:. He latter sided with
2317:Nicholas Phrangopoulos
2127:Alexios IV of Trebizond
2066:Theodore II Palaiologos
1910:Manasses Tarchaneiotes
1475:, but died soon after.
1090:, as well as governor (
792:Domestic of the Schools
782:, he later advanced to
671:Bardanes, recorded as "
572:, was also used in the
211:or the future emperors
96:The title means "first
92:(between 1328 and 1344)
47:or the future emperors
4026:Primmikerios tes aules
4012:Domestikos ton scholon
3921:Logothetes tou genikou
2484:Theophilos Palaiologos
2480:Fall of Constantinople
2457:John VIII Palaiologos
2437:Fall of Constantinople
2419:John VIII Palaiologos
2367:John VIII Palaiologos
2328:John VIII Palaiologos
2232:Manuel II Palaiologos
2097:Theodore I Palaiologos
2058:Despotate of the Morea
1892:John VI Kantakouzenos
1857:John VI Kantakouzenos
1821:John VI Kantakouzenos
1782:Andronikos Palaiologos
1622:Michael Strategopoulos
1545:Andronikos Palaiologos
975:Basil I the Macedonian
867:. He was succeeded by
853:basilikos prōtostratōr
452:Fall of Constantinople
328:stablokomēs tēs poleōs
322:σταβλοκόμης τῆς πόλεως
217:Basil I the Macedonian
195:basilikos prōtostratōr
125:in the 6th century. A
93:
53:Basil I the Macedonian
4253:Logariastes tes aules
4138:Logothetes ton agelon
3984:Logothetes tou dromou
3863:Megas stratopedarches
3642:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
3500:, 21416. Παλαιολόγος.
3076:, 27813. Τζασίμπαξις.
2345:Demetrios Palaiologos
2337:siege of Thessalonica
2306:megas stratopedarchēs
2292:John VIII Palaiologos
2247:Nikephoros Melissenos
2123:Theodora Kantakouzene
2051:Manuel II Palaiologos
2038:Manuel Phrangopoulos
1836:against the Genoese.
1790:John VI Kantakouzenos
1764:John VI Kantakouzenos
944:and supporter of the
580:List of known holders
576:in the 15th century.
426:Writing around 1200,
260:processions from the
76:
69:History and evolution
4322:Palace of Blachernae
4159:Krites tou phossatou
3977:Megas chartoullarios
3970:Megas hetaireiarches
2883:, Anonymus (#12085).
2797:mechurchletukhutsesi
2394:Pantanassa Monastery
2255:Falsely recorded as
2225:Manuel Kantakouzenos
1926:Mentioned only in a
1798:and governor of the
1768:civil war of 1341–47
1416:Theodore II Laskaris
1301:Frederick Barbarossa
879:Basil the Macedonian
869:Basil the Macedonian
667:Son of the Armenian
623:Philippikos Bardanes
493:tunic, a golden-red
397:, brother-in-law of
305:Nikolaos Oikonomides
266:Forum of Constantine
65:(πρωτοστρατόρισσα).
4166:Archon tou allagiou
3417:, pp. 488–489.
3211:, pp. 486–487.
3163:, pp. 485–486.
3088:, pp. 484–485.
2982:, pp. 171–174.
2970:, pp. 482–483.
2931:, Baïanos (#20745).
2811:, pp. 119–138.
2755:, pp. 168–173.
2743:, pp. 153–154.
2640:, pp. 479–480.
2628:, pp. 117–118.
2593:, pp. 478–479.
2422:Unnamed son of the
2261:Makarios Melissenos
2215:Empire of Trebizond
1996:John V Palaiologos
1960:John V Palaiologos
1705:Despotate of Epirus
1529:Despotate of Epirus
1507:Theodore Tzimiskes
1473:Battle of Demetrias
1432:Michael Palaiologos
1376:Theodore I Laskaris
1291:Alexios III Angelos
1117:Constantine Doukas
806:Michael the Amorian
760:Manuel the Armenian
487:, i.e. a rich silk
250:Count of the Stable
209:Manuel the Armenian
45:Manuel the Armenian
4422:Epi tou kanikleiou
4201:Epi ton anamneseon
4145:Megas diermeneutes
4117:Megas adnoumiastes
3870:Megas primmikerios
3605:Kazhdan, Alexander
3579:Guilland, Rodolphe
3548:Middle Ages portal
2446:Leo Phrangopoulos
2414: 1430s/1440s
2355:John Phrangopoulos
2341:Thomas Palaiologos
2257:megas prōtostratōr
2029:Vatopedi Monastery
1936:Vatopedi Monastery
1922:John V Palaiologos
1901:John V Palaiologos
1814:Andrew Phakiolatos
1742:Theodore Synadenos
1307:, and against the
1244:Manuel I Komnenos
1156:Alexios I Komnenos
1129:Michael VII Doukas
1021:Leo Sarakenopoulos
923:Eustathios Argyros
913:Macedonian dynasty
774:Michael I Rhangabe
683:on 25 August 766.
541:Kingdom of Georgia
448:Palaiologan period
399:Alexios I Komnenos
173:persecution under
94:
84:Theodore Synadenos
4440:
4439:
4075:Megas logariastes
4061:Praitor tou demou
3877:Megas konostaulos
3735:978-90-04-20323-5
3728:. Leiden: Brill.
3668:978-0-19-921067-1
2823:, Ruphos (#6435).
2514:
2513:
2169:Stephen Bouisavos
2155:Kingdom of Cyprus
2031:in Thessalonica.
2001:Demetrios Kydones
1984:John Palaiologos
1678:Michael Zorianos
1663:, Bulgarians and
1427:megas primikērios
1190:Manuel I Komnenos
574:Kingdom of Cyprus
442:formed after the
428:Niketas Choniates
414:Manuel I Komnenos
4485:
3942:Epi tes trapezes
3928:Protovestiarites
3856:Megas logothetes
3828:Panhypersebastos
3821:Megas domestikos
3776:
3769:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3739:
3714:
3693:
3672:
3651:
3637:
3624:
3600:
3574:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3321:, 31190. Χρυσός.
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2670:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2538:
2532:
2454:
2451:
2415:
2412:
2387:
2381:
2364:
2361:
2325:
2322:
2309:
2301:
2288:
2285:
2200:Andronikopoulos
2144:
2141:
2114:
2111:
2089:
2086:
2046:
2043:
2018:
2015:
1992:
1989:
1957:
1954:
1918:
1915:
1889:
1886:
1853:
1850:
1844:George Phakrases
1834:unsuccessful war
1724:
1721:
1700:epi tēs trapezēs
1686:
1683:
1631:
1628:
1606:, and was named
1600:Bulgarian throne
1585:
1582:
1569:
1566:
1549:by 1277–1279/80
1515:
1512:
1490:
1487:
1469:Michael Laskaris
1371:
1368:
1334:
1331:
1326:Theodore Doukas
1317:Dobromir Chrysos
1303:'s army for the
1287:Isaac II Angelos
1282:
1279:
1263:Maria of Antioch
1241:
1238:
1232:Alexios Komnenos
1223:
1220:
1186:
1183:
1160:Grandson of the
1125:
1122:
1089:
1086:
1067:
1064:
1030:
1027:
1002:
999:
971:
970: 870s/880s
968:
932:
929:
888:
885:
843:
840:
820:Leo the Armenian
815:
812:
769:
766:
744:Bardanes Tourkos
740:
737:
731:Leo the Armenian
691:Bardanes Tourkos
662:
659:
619:
616:
591:
567:
566: 1089–1125
565:
535:
529:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
480:megas logothetes
470:
422:
421: 1143–1180
420:
407:
406: 1081–1118
405:
383:Komnenian period
370:
358:
357: 1042–1054
356:
344:
341:
330:
324:
323:
318:
317:
312:
302:
296:
295:
290:
230:
206:
197:
183:
181:
168:
160:
144:
142:
133:
113:
103:
82:
62:prōtostratorissa
31:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4367:Megas myrtaïtes
4357:of the western
4344:of the eastern
4293:Stratopedarches
4282:Stratopedarches
4271:Stratopedarches
4260:Stratopedarches
4180:Megas dioiketes
4131:Protoierakarios
4103:Epi ton deeseon
4054:Megas tzaousios
4047:Tatas tes aules
4033:Protospatharios
3998:Epi tou stratou
3835:Protovestiarios
3790:
3780:
3736:
3711:
3690:
3669:
3621:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3472:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3448:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3007:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2775:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2708:
2702:Van Tricht 2011
2700:
2696:
2688:
2673:
2665:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2564:
2556:
2541:
2533:
2524:
2519:
2452:
2413:
2362:
2323:
2286:
2142:
2112:
2087:
2081:Sarakenopoulos
2044:
2016:
1990:
1955:
1916:
1887:
1851:
1772:prōtovestiarios
1722:
1684:
1629:
1583:
1567:
1513:
1488:
1369:
1332:
1280:
1273:Manuel Kamytzes
1254:prōtovestiarios
1239:
1221:
1184:
1152:1081 – unknown
1123:
1087:
1065:
1058:Romanos Skleros
1028:
1000:
969:
952:Leo VI the Wise
930:
886:
841:
813:
790:and eventually
767:
738:
660:
647:on the throne.
617:
582:
562:
477:and before the
459:Book of Offices
417:
402:
353:
346:Romanos Skleros
342:
303:, according to
244:. The imperial
241:prōtospatharios
178:
139:
89:Lincoln Typikon
71:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4491:
4481:
4480:
4478:Protostratores
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:Megas baïoulos
4425:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4350:
4337:
4324:
4313:
4302:
4289:
4278:
4267:
4256:
4249:
4246:Hetaireiarches
4242:
4235:
4222:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4187:Orphanotrophos
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3913:Parakoimomenos
3909:
3907:tes sphendones
3905:Parakoimomenos
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3787:pseudo-Kodinos
3779:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3734:
3715:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3652:
3638:
3625:
3619:
3607:, ed. (1991).
3601:
3575:
3552:
3551:
3537:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3452:, p. 489.
3431:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3285:, p. 488.
3264:
3252:
3240:
3238:, p. 487.
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3187:, p. 486.
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3115:, p. 485.
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3052:, p. 490.
3037:
3025:
3013:
3011:, p. 484.
2996:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2958:, p. 482.
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2791:(later called
2769:
2767:, p. 173.
2757:
2745:
2733:
2731:, p. 154.
2721:
2719:, p. 483.
2706:
2704:, p. 180.
2694:
2692:, p. 481.
2671:
2669:, p. 480.
2654:
2652:, p. 118.
2642:
2630:
2618:
2616:, p. 479.
2595:
2583:
2562:
2560:, p. 478.
2539:
2537:, p. 117.
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2431:, executed by
2420:
2417:
2408:
2407:Kantakouzenos
2404:
2403:
2401:
2368:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2329:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2294:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2148:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2116:
2107:
2106:Kantakouzenos
2103:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2056:Active in the
2054:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1991: 1375/76
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1961:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1830:Byzantine navy
1822:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1589:
1586:
1584: 1279/80
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568: 1279/80
1553:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1460:Byzantine navy
1452:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1339:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1297:Alexios Branas
1293:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1245:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1207:southern Italy
1196:Grand Domestic
1192:
1187:
1180:before 1157 –
1178:
1176:Alexios Axouch
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:Irene Doukaina
1158:
1153:
1150:
1148:Michael Doukas
1144:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1100:. He remained
1074:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1006:Leo Apostyppes
1003:
995:
991:
990:
988:
977:
972:
964:
958:
957:
955:
938:
933:
925:
919:
918:
916:
896:
895:, Michael III
890:
881:
875:
874:
872:
849:
844:
836:
832:
831:
829:
822:
817:
808:
802:
801:
799:
794:under emperor
788:Armeniac Theme
776:
771:
762:
756:
755:
753:
746:
741:
733:
727:
726:
724:
709:Anatolic Theme
699:
696:
693:
687:
686:
684:
665:
663:
655:
651:
650:
648:
625:
620:
612:
608:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
589:
588:
581:
578:
463:Pseudo-Kodinos
444:Fourth Crusade
438:and the other
410:Alexios Axouch
395:Michael Doukas
300:armatophylakes
184:) in 765. The
182: 741–775
134:appears under
70:
67:
57:prōtostratores
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4490:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4417:unknown rank
4416:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4409:Prokathemenoi
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4317:Prokathemenos
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4306:Prokathemenos
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:Prokathemenos
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4215:Prokathemenos
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:Protonotarios
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4173:Protallagator
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3991:Protasekretis
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3884:Protosebastos
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3807:Sebastokrator
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3710:3-7001-3003-1
3706:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3691:
3689:0-253-20915-3
3685:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3620:0-19-504652-8
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3524:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3450:Guilland 1967
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3415:Guilland 1967
3411:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3283:Guilland 1967
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3236:Guilland 1967
3232:
3230:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3209:Guilland 1967
3205:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3185:Guilland 1967
3181:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3161:Guilland 1967
3157:
3150:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3113:Guilland 1967
3109:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3086:Guilland 1967
3082:
3075:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3051:
3050:Guilland 1967
3046:
3044:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3009:Guilland 1967
3005:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:Macrides 2007
2988:
2981:
2980:Macrides 2007
2976:
2969:
2968:Guilland 1967
2964:
2957:
2956:Guilland 1967
2952:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:protostratori
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2765:Verpeaux 1966
2761:
2754:
2753:Verpeaux 1966
2749:
2742:
2741:Verpeaux 1966
2737:
2730:
2729:Verpeaux 1966
2725:
2718:
2717:Guilland 1967
2713:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2690:Guilland 1967
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2667:Guilland 1967
2663:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2638:Guilland 1967
2634:
2627:
2622:
2615:
2614:Guilland 1967
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2591:Guilland 1967
2587:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2559:
2558:Guilland 1967
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2177:Carlo I Tocco
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2138:
2136:Joseph Vyzas
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:– after 1407
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:monasteries.
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:– after 1351
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:1321/29–1343
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1734:as a reward.
1733:
1729:
1726:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:Ivan Asen III
1601:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:1259–1273/74
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Third Crusade
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:A son of the
1193:
1191:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
996:
993:
992:
989:
986:
982:
978:
976:
973:
965:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
937:
934:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:
893:Theophilitzes
891:
882:
880:
877:
876:
873:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
848:
845:
837:
834:
833:
830:
827:
823:
821:
818:
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
775:
772:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
747:
745:
742:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
681:Constantine V
678:
675:and imperial
674:
670:
666:
664:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
645:Anastasios II
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:Recorded as "
626:
624:
621:
613:
610:
609:
600:Appointed by
592:
587:
584:
583:
577:
575:
571:
560:
557:, under King
556:
552:
548:
547:
542:
537:
534:
528:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
492:
491:
486:
482:
481:
476:
475:
469:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
415:
411:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:. During the
380:
376:
375:
369:
364:
363:
351:
347:
336:
334:
329:
316:σταβλοκόμητες
311:
310:stablokomētes
307:), and three
306:
301:
289:
284:
279:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
235:
229:
228:axiai eidikai
224:
223:
222:Klētorologion
218:
214:
210:
205:
199:
196:
191:
187:
176:
175:Constantine V
172:
167:
166:
159:
158:
152:
148:
137:
132:
131:tōn stratorōn
130:
124:
120:
118:
112:
107:
102:
101:
91:
90:
85:
81:
75:
66:
64:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:stable master
38:
35:
27:
23:
22:
4427:
4420:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4352:
4345:
4339:
4332:
4326:
4315:
4311:Great Palace
4304:
4297:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4276:tzangratores
4275:
4269:
4265:monokaballoi
4264:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4082:Protokynegos
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4040:Megas archon
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3949:Megas papias
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3915:tou koitonos
3911:
3903:
3898:Kouropalates
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3849:Protostrator
3848:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3744:
3724:
3720:
3698:
3678:
3657:
3646:
3633:
3629:
3608:
3588:
3583:
3561:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3255:
3243:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3028:
3016:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2697:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2586:
2467:Palaiologos
2423:
2371:Prōtostratōr
2370:
2343:against his
2299:prōtostratōr
2256:
2246:
2211:prōtostratōr
2210:
2187:prōtostratōr
2186:
2150:
2069:
1964:
1932:Thessalonica
1897:prōtostratōr
1896:
1862:prōtostratōr
1861:
1826:prōtostratōr
1825:
1796:prōtostratōr
1795:
1771:
1760:prōtostratōr
1759:
1732:prōtostratōr
1731:
1698:
1695:Prōtostratōr
1694:
1669:prōtostratōr
1668:
1667:. Appointed
1608:prōtostratōr
1607:
1592:
1577:Tzasimpaxis
1557:prōtostratōr
1556:
1532:
1525:Prōtostratōr
1524:
1463:
1456:prōtostratōr
1455:
1434:took power.
1425:
1422:prōtostratōr
1421:
1408:John Angelos
1400:soon after.
1394:Latin Empire
1386:prōtostratōr
1385:
1384:Attested as
1345:
1342:Prōtostratōr
1341:
1333: 1180s
1265:in 1180–82.
1258:
1252:
1249:prōtostratōr
1248:
1247:Attested as
1161:
1134:
1105:
1102:prōtostratōr
1101:
1091:
1082:prōtostratōr
1081:
1077:
1048:prōtostratōr
1047:
1043:
1011:Prōtostratōr
1010:
981:prōtostratōr
980:
945:
942:prōtostratōr
941:
908:prōtostratōr
907:
903:
900:prōtostratōr
899:
852:
826:prōtostratōr
825:
783:
780:prōtostratōr
779:
750:prōtostratōr
749:
721:Nikephoros I
716:
713:prōtostratōr
712:
702:
701:Attested as
677:prōtostratōr
676:
672:
668:
654:Constantine
629:prōtostratōr
628:
585:
569:
544:
538:
533:prōtostratōr
520:prōtostratōr
488:
484:
478:
472:
468:prōtostratōr
458:
456:
440:Latin states
436:Latin Empire
425:
372:
368:prōtostratōr
360:
337:
288:armophylakes
282:
280:
275:consistorium
273:
269:
262:Great Palace
253:
246:prōtostratōr
245:
239:
232:
220:
204:prōtostratōr
200:
190:prōtostratōr
189:
185:
147:prōtostratōr
146:
136:Justinian II
115:
105:
95:
87:
80:prōtostratōr
61:
60:
56:
37:court office
30:πρωτοστράτωρ
21:Prōtostratōr
20:
19:
18:
4388:Droungarios
3557:Bury, J. B.
2809:Kyrris 1968
2453: 1443
2376:katholikos
2363: 1428
2335:during the
2324: 1430
2287: 1430
2143: 1402
2113: 1395
2088: 1395
2045: 1394
2017: 1376
1956: 1378
1940:Mount Athos
1917: 1364
1888: 1351
1852: 1346
1723: 1315
1715:John Philes
1685: 1300
1630: 1280
1514: 1268
1489: 1266
1370: 1221
1281: 1185
1240: 1170
1222: 1170
1199:John Axouch
1185: 1170
1138:John Doukas
1124: 1071
1088: 1042
1066: 1042
847:Michael III
695:before 803
555:Vardanisdze
343: 1042
294:ὰρμοφύλακες
4447:Categories
4374:Protokomes
4354:Domestikos
4341:Domestikos
4328:Domestikos
4239:Vestiariou
4232:vestiarion
4152:Akolouthos
4089:Skouterios
3842:Megas doux
3721:The Latin
3636:: 119–138.
3571:1046639111
2793:amirakhori
2517:References
2435:after the
2269:Adrianople
2229:1420–1429
2183:Malakasioi
2173:1411–1430
2125:, wife of
2071:megas doux
1928:chrysobull
1866:Dobrotitsa
1818:1347–1354
1786:1342–1344
1632:, 1283–93
1465:megas doux
1454:Raised to
1412:1255–1258
1390:Adrianople
1029: 980
1001: 880
931: 866
887: 850
842: 858
835:Anonymous
814: 811
796:Theophilos
768: 811
739: 803
673:spatharios
661: 766
618: 712
514:dikanikion
508:skaranikon
485:megas doux
474:megas doux
450:until the
270:flammoulon
234:anthypatos
213:Michael II
186:spatharios
171:iconoclast
157:spatharios
129:domestikos
108:) of the
49:Michael II
4402:Myrtaïtes
4287:mourtatoi
4110:Koiaistor
4096:Ameralios
3891:Pinkernes
3723:Renovatio
3597:878894516
2781:eristavni
2777:Suny 1994
2650:Bury 1911
2626:Bury 1911
2535:Bury 1911
2433:Mehmed II
2385:generalis
2161:in 1402.
2151:Stratoros
2062:Karl Hopf
1975:Zographou
1966:prostagma
1872:in 1351.
1362:John Ises
1354:dynasty.
1078:magistros
1044:patrikios
784:stratēgos
704:stratēgos
669:patrikios
570:stratoros
553:, Iovane
490:kabbadion
362:magistros
283:stratores
258:triumphal
254:stratores
236:patrikios
219:. In the
165:patrikios
119:stratorum
111:stratores
34:Byzantine
4395:Sebastos
4299:Tzakones
4005:Mystikos
3956:Eparchos
3800:Despotes
3559:(1911).
2785:eristavi
2333:Murad II
2265:Messenia
2237:Mehmed I
2206:unknown
2191:Ioannina
2147:unknown
2118:unknown
2010:Chrysos
1971:Hilandar
1756:struggle
1665:Angevins
1347:sebastos
1259:de facto
1107:proedros
1034:Basil II
994:Baïanos
987:family.
857:Theodora
851:Unnamed
698:unknown
633:Opsikion
611:Rouphos
559:David IV
546:eristavi
502:klapoton
496:skiadion
333:Malagina
151:Opsikion
145:) and a
32:) was a
4360:themata
4347:themata
4334:themata
4331:of the
4320:of the
4309:of the
4296:of the
4285:of the
4274:of the
4263:of the
4229:of the
4218:of the
3785:(after
3520:Sources
2425:mesazōn
2398:Mystras
2378:mesazōn
2213:of the
2159:Nicosia
2153:of the
1832:in the
1806:river.
1800:Rhodope
1766:in the
1703:of the
1594:chavush
1527:of the
1352:Angelos
1335:/1200s
1283:– 1199
1215:Hungary
1211:Cilicia
1203:Alexios
1098:Antioch
904:stratōr
786:of the
715:in the
707:of the
631:of the
597:Tenure
551:Svaneti
432:marshal
408:), and
391:Zonaras
379:Antioch
264:to the
149:of the
100:stratōr
4381:Papias
4220:koiton
3814:Caesar
3732:
3707:
3686:
3665:
3617:
3595:
3569:
2416:–1453
2382:, and
1870:Galata
1804:Hebros
1794:Named
1612:Ivaylo
1596:-bashi
1561:Papacy
1534:ktetor
1516:/1290
1372:–1236
1313:Ivanko
1162:Caesar
1135:Caesar
1040:Danube
985:Phokas
947:Caesar
936:Bardas
861:Bardas
603:Notes
465:, the
117:schola
59:, was
3634:XXXVI
3587:[
2506:Chios
2498:1453
2470:1453
1661:Serbs
1096:) of
816:–813
770:–813
641:blind
635:" by
606:Refs
594:Name
549:) of
106:taxis
26:Greek
3730:ISBN
3705:ISBN
3684:ISBN
3663:ISBN
3615:ISBN
3593:OCLC
3567:OCLC
2941:PmbZ
2929:PmbZ
2917:PmbZ
2905:PmbZ
2881:PmbZ
2845:PmbZ
2833:PmbZ
2821:PmbZ
2115:(?)
2053:(?)
2019:–79
1993:–77
1973:and
1697:and
1344:and
1213:and
1093:doux
1080:and
1068:–54
711:and
374:doux
371:and
215:and
77:The
51:and
3510:PLP
3498:PLP
3486:PLP
3474:PLP
3462:ODB
3427:PLP
3403:PLP
3391:PLP
3379:PLP
3367:PLP
3355:PLP
3343:PLP
3331:PLP
3319:PLP
3307:PLP
3295:PLP
3260:PLP
3248:PLP
3221:PLP
3197:PLP
3173:PLP
3149:PLP
3137:PLP
3125:PLP
3098:PLP
3074:PLP
3062:PLP
3033:PLP
3021:PLP
2893:ODB
2869:ODB
2857:ODB
2579:ODB
2396:in
2388:of
2189:of
1938:of
1895:As
461:of
423:).
377:of
238:or
198:).
4449::
3632:.
3434:^
3267:^
3228:^
3105:^
3040:^
2999:^
2948:^
2709:^
2674:^
2657:^
2598:^
2565:^
2542:^
2525:^
2508:.
2486:.
2450:c.
2439:.
2411:c.
2400:.
2373:,
2360:c.
2321:c.
2310:.
2284:c.
2217:.
2193:.
2140:c.
2129:.
2110:c.
2099:.
2085:c.
2074:.
2042:c.
2014:c.
1988:c.
1953:c.
1942:.
1914:c.
1903:.
1885:c.
1849:c.
1720:c.
1707:.
1682:c.
1627:c.
1614:.
1602:,
1581:c.
1570:.
1565:c.
1531:,
1511:c.
1500:.
1486:c.
1378:,
1367:c.
1330:c.
1289:,
1278:c.
1237:c.
1224:.
1219:c.
1209:,
1182:c.
1121:c.
1110:.
1085:c.
1063:c.
1050:.
1026:c.
998:c.
967:c.
928:c.
915:.
889:s
884:c.
871:.
839:c.
811:c.
798:.
765:c.
736:c.
658:c.
615:c.
564:r.
419:r.
404:r.
355:r.
340:c.
335:.
325:,
180:r.
141:r.
28::
3789:)
3775:e
3768:t
3761:v
3738:.
3713:.
3692:.
3671:.
3623:.
3599:.
3573:.
561:(
416:(
401:(
352:(
313:(
291:(
177:(
138:(
24:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
