152:
and non-inferential belief is retained, but the requirement of incorrigibility is dropped. This, it is claimed, allows the senses to resume their traditional role as the basis of non-inferential belief despite their
141:) beliefs are those one can believe without possibly being proven wrong. Notably, the evidence of the senses is not seen as properly basic because, Descartes argued, all our sensory experience could be an illusion.
77:
Beliefs that are properly basic, in that they do not depend upon justification of other beliefs, but on something outside the realm of belief (a "non-
171:
rejects foundationalism and denies there is some fundamental belief or principle which is the basic ground or foundation of inquiry and knowledge.
274:
pp. 9-10. This particular chapter is based on a 1982 lecture, which may explain the shift in the meaning of the term "foundationalism" since then.
349:"It makes sense for people to believe what they perceive through their experience and therefore, individuals are justified in those beliefs. "
101:
336:
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1037:
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242:, Faith and Rationality, (London Notre Dame, 1983) pp. 39-44. Here Plantinga is basing his analysis on the ideas of
93:
Within this basic framework of foundationalism exist a number of views regarding which types of beliefs qualify as
2314:
84:
Beliefs that derive from one or more basic beliefs, and therefore depend on the basic beliefs for their validity.
1537:
1233:
17:
3107:
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127:
In modern foundationalism, beliefs are held to be properly basic if they were either self-evident axiom or
97:
basic; that is, what sorts of beliefs can be justifiably held without the justification of other beliefs.
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511:
3171:
3088:
1306:
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148:
has called "fallible foundationalism", also known as "moderate foundationalism", the division between
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160:, beliefs are held to be properly basic if they are reasonable and consistent with a sensible
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1963:
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286:, Faith and Rationality, (London Notre Dame, 1983) pp. 58-59. Here Plantinga references
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303:
Keith Lehrer, Theory of
Knowledge (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990). See also
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1997:
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180:
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2729:
2714:
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2408:
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2285:
2219:
2199:
1970:
1843:
1814:
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1413:
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1062:
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1027:
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530:
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259:
116:
105:
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1938:
1918:
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1992:
1933:
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2009:
2004:
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1987:
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78:
73:
in order to be known. Beliefs therefore fall into two categories:
3287:
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2834:
2829:
2629:
2528:
2297:
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2033:
2016:
1953:
1908:
1889:
1874:
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1809:
1720:
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1268:
1198:
1164:
1159:
1145:
1135:
1131:
1072:
764:
535:
491:
370:
The
Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary and Cultural Criticism
247:
200:
3141:
3136:
3054:
2886:
2871:
2458:
2386:
2260:
2209:
2125:
2115:
1975:
1903:
1715:
1685:
1670:
1418:
1258:
1240:
1149:
1140:
600:
435:
66:
3078:
2824:
2438:
2351:
2346:
1848:
1754:
1725:
1658:
1607:
1253:
108:
50:
378:
27:
Axioms under the epistemological view called foundationalism
2462:
2309:
2155:
2096:
2063:
2038:
1913:
1338:
1213:
1154:
634:
516:
487:
104:, beliefs are held to be properly basic if they are either
2403:
2280:
3308:
137:("I think, therefore I am"). Incorrigible (lit.
394:
131:. One such axiom is René Descartes's axiom,
401:
387:
60:
226:
14:
3309:
335:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
119:and others have argued that this is a
2493:
622:
420:
382:
24:
25:
3338:
421:
351:Truth Awakens on Foundationalism
65:Foundationalism holds that all
362:
343:
297:
277:
253:
233:
88:
13:
1:
2897:Traditional African religions
408:
2494:
111:, or evident to the senses (
7:
2225:Food and drink prohibitions
623:
174:
10:
3343:
356:February 28, 2007, at the
2915:
2763:
2542:
2504:
2500:
2489:
2077:
1780:
1598:
1277:
1113:Cross-cultural psychology
1071:
931:Manipulation (psychology)
797:
633:
629:
618:
427:
416:
102:classical foundationalism
3322:Concepts in epistemology
1463:Mass psychogenic illness
1314:Collective effervescence
755:Self-fulfilling prophecy
441:Collective consciousness
2803:Eastern Orthodox Church
1344:Culture-bound syndromes
1319:Collective intelligence
368:J. Childers/G. Hentzi,
3244:Social constructionism
2902:Unitarian Universalism
1706:Observational learning
1434:In-group and out-group
1374:False consensus effect
1053:Suppression of dissent
951:Moral entrepreneurship
921:Ideological repression
909:Historical revisionism
445:Collective unconscious
33:(also commonly called
2793:Chinese folk religion
1493:Political correctness
1488:Pluralistic ignorance
1177:Identity (philosophy)
1003:Religious persecution
986:Psychological warfare
966:Political engineering
817:Argumentum ad populum
675:Collective narcissism
653:Attitude polarization
196:Mental representation
158:Reformed epistemology
61:Categories of beliefs
3157:Naturalism (Western)
3152:Naturalism (Chinese)
3064:Renaissance humanism
1620:Conceptual framework
1585:System justification
1424:Hysterical contagion
1008:Religious uniformity
991:Religious conversion
847:Cognitive dissonance
745:Selective perception
596:Theory of everything
566:Primal world beliefs
551:Philosophical theory
227:Notes and references
169:Anti-foundationalism
35:foundational beliefs
2570:Christian democracy
1533:Social facilitation
1429:Information cascade
1364:Emotional contagion
1302:Collective behavior
1264:Symbolic boundaries
1118:Cultural psychology
862:Cultural dissonance
735:Observer-expectancy
730:Observational error
715:In-group favoritism
460:Conventional wisdom
216:Schema (psychology)
3268:Post-structuralism
2022:natural philosophy
1404:Group polarization
1389:Group cohesiveness
1038:Social engineering
936:Media manipulation
857:Crowd manipulation
842:Circular reporting
760:Clever Hans effect
740:Selective exposure
121:self-refuting idea
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3278:Transcendentalism
3234:Neo-scholasticism
3215:Neopythagoreanism
2665:Industrialisation
2605:Constitutionalism
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2303:political freedom
1820:mind–body problem
1613:tacit assumptions
1565:Spontaneous order
1555:Social psychology
1508:Self-organization
852:Critical thinking
614:
613:
581:School of thought
470:Cultural movement
450:Conceptual system
266:Oxford: OUP 1992
41:) are, under the
16:(Redirected from
3334:
2966:New Confucianism
2840:Korean shamanism
2810:Ethnic religions
2740:Social democracy
2615:Environmentalism
2595:Communitarianism
2560:Authoritarianism
2502:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2121:Codes of conduct
1772:World disclosure
1760:consensus theory
1528:Social exclusion
1334:Crowd psychology
1329:Consensus theory
1292:Bandwagon effect
1229:Rites of passage
1043:Social influence
976:Propaganda model
941:Media regulation
770:wishful thinking
720:Magical thinking
631:
630:
620:
619:
483:World folk-epics
418:
417:
403:
396:
389:
380:
379:
373:
366:
360:
347:
341:
340:
334:
326:
324:
323:
317:
311:. Archived from
310:
301:
295:
281:
275:
257:
251:
237:
211:Set (psychology)
81:justification").
21:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3327:Foundationalism
3307:
3306:
3305:
3292:
3123:Megarian school
3074:Illuminationism
3050:New historicism
3026:Foundationalism
3011:Eretrian school
2971:Critical theory
2932:Aristotelianism
2927:Agriculturalism
2917:
2911:
2845:Modern paganism
2759:
2670:Intellectualism
2544:
2538:
2496:
2477:
2325:Meaning of life
2230:unclean animals
2087:Aesthetic taste
2073:
2029:Problem of evil
1971:National mythoi
1776:
1594:
1590:Viral phenomena
1580:Swarm behaviour
1523:Social emotions
1518:Social behavior
1498:Pseudoconsensus
1449:Majoritarianism
1349:Deindividuation
1287:Abilene paradox
1273:
1209:Myth and ritual
1067:
1048:Social progress
1023:Self-censorship
899:Excommunication
822:Attitude change
799:
793:
625:
610:
561:Presuppositions
423:
412:
407:
377:
376:
367:
363:
358:Wayback Machine
348:
344:
328:
327:
321:
319:
315:
308:
306:"Archived copy"
304:
302:
298:
284:Alvin Plantinga
282:
278:
258:
254:
240:Alvin Plantinga
238:
234:
229:
186:First principle
177:
134:Cogito ergo sum
91:
63:
47:foundationalism
43:epistemological
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3283:Utilitarianism
3280:
3275:
3270:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:Pythagoreanism
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Neo-Kantianism
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3057:
3052:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3016:Existentialism
3013:
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3003:
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2978:
2973:
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2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2913:
2912:
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2909:
2907:Zoroastrianism
2904:
2899:
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2879:
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2869:
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2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2750:Utilitarianism
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Libertarianism
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Green politics
2647:
2642:
2640:Fundamentalism
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
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2582:
2577:
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2549:
2540:
2539:
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2526:
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2516:
2510:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2456:
2454:Unspoken rules
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2431:
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2416:
2411:
2406:
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2400:
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2202:
2197:
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2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
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2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
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2089:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1951:
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1936:
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1916:
1911:
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1901:
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1750:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Meta-knowledge
1688:
1683:
1681:Meaning-making
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
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1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Milieu control
1465:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1439:Invisible hand
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Group dynamics
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
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1211:
1206:
1201:
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1191:
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1120:
1115:
1110:
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1100:
1095:
1094:
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1088:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:Social control
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
999:
998:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Polite fiction
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
926:Indoctrination
923:
918:
917:
916:
906:
901:
896:
891:
890:
889:
884:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
803:
801:
795:
794:
792:
791:
790:
789:
779:
774:
773:
772:
767:
765:placebo effect
762:
752:
750:Self-deception
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
671:
670:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
637:
627:
626:
616:
615:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Social reality
588:
583:
578:
573:
571:Reality tunnel
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
485:
479:National epics
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
438:
428:
425:
424:
414:
413:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
375:
374:
361:
342:
296:
292:René Descartes
276:
264:What is Faith?
252:
231:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
181:Doxastic logic
176:
173:
166:
165:
154:
142:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
62:
59:
26:
18:Properly basic
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3339:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:Structuralism
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:Scholasticism
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Phenomenology
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Postmodernism
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Individualism
3082:
3080:
3079:ʿIlm al-Kalām
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Republicanism
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Progressivism
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Individualism
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Social stigma
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:jurisprudence
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Family values
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:Entertainment
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2069:Unobservables
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:philosophical
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Creation myth
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:Consciousness
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Social action
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Peer pressure
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Herd behavior
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Group emotion
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:Social status
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1063:Woozle effect
1061:
1059:
1058:Systemic bias
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Social change
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
905:
904:Fearmongering
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:Deprogramming
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
796:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:Filter bubble
703:
701:
700:Ethnocentrism
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
665:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
621:
617:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Point of view
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Metanarrative
529:
527:
524:
522:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
489:
486:
484:
480:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
442:
439:
437:
433:
432:Basic beliefs
430:
429:
426:
422:Related terms
419:
415:
411:
404:
399:
397:
392:
390:
385:
384:
381:
372:(1995) p. 100
371:
365:
359:
355:
352:
346:
338:
332:
318:on 2006-09-08
314:
307:
300:
293:
289:
285:
280:
273:
272:0-19-283067-8
269:
265:
261:
260:Anthony Kenny
256:
249:
245:
241:
236:
232:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
172:
170:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:uncorrectable
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
124:
122:
118:
117:Anthony Kenny
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
96:
83:
80:
76:
75:
74:
72:
68:
58:
56:
55:belief system
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:Basic beliefs
19:
3225:Reductionism
3201:Pre-Socratic
3181:Neoplatonism
3041:Hermeneutics
3006:Epicureanism
2962:Confucianism
2957:Collectivism
2947:Cartesianism
2798:Christianity
2610:Distributism
2600:Conservatism
2575:Collectivism
2543:Economic and
2468:Works of art
2424:Sublime, The
2315:Magnificence
2266:Human rights
1993:Origin myths
1939:Intelligence
1919:Idios kosmos
1654:Explanations
1625:Epistemology
1550:Social proof
1545:Social group
1503:Scapegoating
1384:Group action
1379:Folie à deux
1369:Entitativity
1246:Social class
1189:Institutions
1081:Anthropology
946:Missionaries
872:Echo chamber
827:Brainwashing
782:Stereotyping
690:Cryptomnesia
680:Confirmation
606:Value system
526:Mental model
431:
369:
364:
345:
320:. Retrieved
313:the original
299:
279:
263:
255:
235:
191:Mental model
167:
153:fallibility.
146:Keith Lehrer
138:
132:
129:incorrigible
106:self-evident
99:
94:
92:
64:
45:view called
39:core beliefs
38:
34:
30:
29:
3239:Sentientism
3220:Rationalism
3167:Peripatetic
3147:Natural law
3118:Materialism
3046:Historicism
3036:Hegelianism
2986:Determinism
2863:Agnosticism
2735:Sentientism
2705:Nationalism
2655:Imperialism
2585:Communalism
2580:Colonialism
2534:Weltschmerz
2514:Misanthropy
2414:Stewardship
2342:Obligations
2246:Culpability
2237:Golden Rule
2131:Common good
2049:Supernature
2005:Otherworlds
1964:comparative
1934:Information
1929:Incarnation
1866:Eschatology
1800:Anima mundi
1782:Metaphysics
1701:Observation
1696:Methodology
1478:Moral panic
1458:Mass action
1354:Doublethink
1297:Collectives
1219:Pilgrimages
1108:Coronations
1013:Revolutions
981:Proselytism
914:negationism
800:maintenance
648:Attentional
507:Life stance
475:Epic poetry
465:Conventions
150:inferential
115:). However
89:Description
3311:Categories
3206:Pyrrhonism
3196:Pragmatism
3191:Positivism
3094:Kantianism
3001:Empiricism
2919:philosophy
2916:Schools of
2859:Irreligion
2855:Secularity
2788:Cheondoism
2720:Radicalism
2700:Monarchism
2695:Militarism
2680:Liberalism
2625:Fanaticism
2565:Capitalism
2547:ideologies
2545:political
2473:Wrongdoing
2377:Repentance
2367:Punishment
2362:Principles
2357:Praxeology
2146:Creativity
2136:Conscience
2097:Almsgiving
2010:axes mundi
1894:Nonfiction
1871:Everything
1733:Revelation
1721:fallacious
1711:Perception
1647:scientific
1570:Status quo
1409:Groupshift
1324:Conformity
1279:Groupthink
1194:Liminality
1128:Employment
1103:Ceremonies
971:Propaganda
956:Persuasion
832:Censorship
798:Change and
777:Status quo
685:Congruence
322:2007-03-31
288:John Locke
162:world view
113:empiricism
3254:Spinozism
3186:Pluralism
3177:Platonism
3128:Modernism
3113:Logicians
2981:Cyrenaics
2942:Averroism
2882:Spiritism
2850:Rastafari
2765:Religions
2745:Socialism
2725:Reformism
2690:Masculism
2645:Globalism
2620:Extremism
2590:Communism
2555:Anarchism
2529:Reclusion
2524:Pessimism
2506:Attitudes
2429:Suffering
2392:Sexuality
2382:Reverence
2372:Qualities
2291:religious
2271:Judgement
2251:Happiness
2215:Étiquette
2205:Eroticism
2193:Aesthetic
2176:religious
2171:emotional
2161:Economics
2092:Aesthetic
2054:Teleology
1998:political
1959:Mythology
1924:Illusions
1899:Free will
1885:Existence
1880:Evolution
1854:existence
1837:religious
1832:Cosmology
1827:Cosmogony
1805:Causality
1795:Afterlife
1743:Tradition
1738:Testimony
1716:Reasoning
1676:Intuition
1642:anecdotal
1600:Knowledge
1575:Stigmergy
1560:Sociology
1359:Emergence
1098:Calendars
894:Euphemism
882:religious
877:Education
710:Homophily
663:Cognitive
512:Lifestyle
410:Worldview
244:Aristotle
221:Worldview
71:justified
3259:Stoicism
3162:Nihilism
3108:Legalism
3103:Kokugaku
3069:Idealism
3060:Humanism
3031:Hedonism
3021:Fatalism
2996:Eleatics
2976:Cynicism
2892:Tenrikyo
2815:Hinduism
2783:Caodaism
2778:Buddhism
2755:Veganism
2710:Pacifism
2675:Islamism
2635:Feminism
2519:Optimism
2495:Examples
2444:Theodicy
2434:Sympathy
2330:Morality
2188:Emotions
2183:Elegance
2111:Autonomy
2106:Altruism
2059:Theology
1988:Ontology
1954:Miracles
1810:Concepts
1790:Ætiology
1765:criteria
1748:folklore
1637:Evidence
1453:Mob rule
1444:Lynching
1204:Marriage
1182:cultural
1160:Holidays
1146:Funerals
1141:Families
1123:Doctrine
1086:cultural
1018:Rhetoric
837:Charisma
812:Argument
807:Activism
695:Cultural
643:Academic
576:Schemata
546:Paradigm
521:Memeplex
502:Ideology
492:factoids
354:Archived
331:cite web
206:Paradigm
175:See also
144:In what
95:properly
79:doxastic
69:must be
3288:Yangism
3273:Thomism
3249:Sophism
2991:Dualism
2952:Cārvāka
2937:Atomism
2877:Sikhism
2867:Atheism
2835:Judaism
2830:Jainism
2820:Hòa Hảo
2630:Fascism
2459:Virtues
2298:Liberty
2276:Justice
2256:Harmony
2166:Ecstasy
2151:Disgust
2141:Consent
2101:Charity
2034:Reality
2017:Physics
1909:History
1890:Fiction
1875:Nothing
1861:Destiny
1849:Deities
1664:fideism
1630:outline
1473:Mobbing
1269:Worship
1259:Symbols
1241:Rituals
1234:secular
1199:Liturgy
1165:Hygiene
1136:Slavery
1132:Serfdom
1073:Culture
624:Aspects
536:Mindset
497:Framing
455:Context
436:Beliefs
248:Aquinas
201:Mindset
67:beliefs
49:, the
3317:Belief
3142:Monism
3137:Mohism
3089:Ionian
3055:Holism
2887:Taoism
2872:Shinto
2773:Baháʼí
2419:Styles
2397:ethics
2387:Rights
2335:public
2320:Maxims
2261:Honour
2210:Ethics
2126:Comedy
2116:Beauty
2044:Spirit
1976:Nature
1949:Matter
1904:Future
1686:Memory
1671:Gnosis
1608:Axioms
1538:animal
1419:Holism
1307:animal
1170:ritual
1150:Burial
1091:social
996:forced
887:values
787:ethnic
658:Belief
635:Biases
601:Umwelt
270:
109:axioms
51:axioms
2825:Islam
2463:Vices
2449:Trust
2439:Taboo
2352:Piety
2347:Peace
2242:Guilt
2079:Value
2039:Souls
1944:Magic
1914:Ideas
1755:Truth
1726:logic
1659:Faith
1339:Cults
1254:Caste
1214:Oaths
1155:Games
725:Media
541:Norms
517:Memes
488:Facts
316:(PDF)
309:(PDF)
53:of a
2461:and
2310:Love
2156:Duty
2064:Time
1224:Play
668:list
490:and
337:link
290:and
268:ISBN
246:and
2404:Sin
2281:Law
586:Set
156:In
100:In
37:or
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