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Czech language uses adjectives (and adverbs) derived from proper nouns uncapitalized, e.g. český jazyk (Czech language), londýnské metro (London
Underground), pražské mosty (Prague bridges), romské písně (Romani songs), hrabalovská poezie (Hrabal-style poetry) etc., if the adjective isn't the first
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Sometimes, an adjective is capitalized because it designates an ethnic group with a shared culture, heritage, or ancestry. This usage asserts the existence of a unified group with common goals. For example, in
Canadian government documents,
527:
French proper adjectives, like many other French adjectives, can equally well function as nouns; however, proper adjectives are not capitalized. A word denoting a nationality will be capitalized if used as a noun to mean a person
567:, there are no proper nouns, only proper adjectives and adverbs. A proper adjective/adverb (often called "modifiers") must modify a noun or verb (the "head"). For example, the creator of the language, Sonja Lang, uses the name
516:
A special case is the adjective Boží (God's) that is usually written with a capital letter as a possessive in a religious context, but with a small letter in the meaning "divine", also "božský".
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We have regularly received enquiries regarding the availability of
Islamic finance products, in particular Islamically compatible finance to purchase both residential and commercial properties.
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However, less educated users of Czech are often influenced by
English and transfer English capitalization rules to Czech, and it is considered an error against standard Czech.
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to mean a noun that is not capitalized. Furthermore, English adjectives that derive from proper nouns are usually capitalized. This has led to the use of the terms
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453:. In addition, over time, an adjective can lose its capitalization by convention, generally when the word has overshadowed its original reference, such as
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However, possessive adjectives are capitalized as if it were some case of a noun. E.g. Petrův dům (Peter's house), Moničina tužka (Monika's pencil) etc.
540:"the French language"). Accordingly, in some contexts the use or absence of capitalization will alter the meaning (or connotation) of the text: compare
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In other languages which use writing systems with lowercases and uppercases, adjectives derived from proper nouns are commonly not capitalized.
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There are people who express themselves 'Germanly', while others have forms of life that are expressed 'Frenchly', 'Koreanly' or 'Icelandicly'.
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of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
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is a noun meaning "person", and it is modified by her first name. This can be extended to other proper nouns, such as
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In
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denotes a noun that, grammatically speaking, identifies a specific unique entity; for example,
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Margalit, A., 1997, "The Moral
Psychology of Nationalism", in McKim and McMahan (eds.), 1997,
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An adjective can lose its capitalization when it takes on new meanings, such as
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682:. Edited by R.W. Burchfield (3rd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p.
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formed from a capitalized adjective is itself capitalized. For example:
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is a proper noun, because it is a name for a specific country, whereas
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to mean those that do not. For example, a person from India is Indian—
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Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
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has come to mean, in lay usage, a noun that is capitalized, and
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because it refers to any one member of a group of dog animals.
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on the choice between -an, -ian, -ean, and related suffixes
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The HTML Writers Guild: Trademarks and
Copyrights FAQ
414:. Proper adjectives are just capitalized adjectives.
536:"a French doctor") or as a noun to mean a language (
771:
Chan Law Group LLP: A Guide to Proper
Trademark Use
510:word of a compound proper name or of the sentence.
786:Table of Nouns and Adjectives denoting nationality
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532:"a Frenchman"), but not if used as an adjective (
406:, with meanings analogous to the lay meanings of
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736:, Oxford University Press: Oxford, as quoted by
707:The Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance.
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648:. Toronto: Oxford University Press. p.
16:Descriptive word with initial capital letter
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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325:Learn how and when to remove this message
307:Learn how and when to remove this message
162:Learn how and when to remove this message
422:Most capitalized adjectives derive from
622:List of eponymous adjectives in English
612:List of adjectival forms of place names
383:is not a proper noun; it is, rather, a
1678:
776:General Microsoft Trademark Guidelines
640:Fee, Margery; Janice McAlpine (1997).
243:Please improve this article by adding
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679:The New Fowler's Modern English Usage
617:List of case-sensitive English words
426:; for example, the proper adjective
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744:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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200:and remove advice or instruction.
34:This article has multiple issues.
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644:Guide to Canadian English Usage
42:or discuss these issues on the
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430:derives from the proper noun
245:secondary or tertiary sources
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77:general notability guideline
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734:The Morality of Nationalism
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1660:Syntax–semantics interface
544:("a young Canadian") with
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232:relies excessively on
1397:Inclusive / Exclusive
676:H.W. Fowler (1996).
562:constructed language
560:In the minimalistic
198:rewrite this article
1691:English orthography
1277:Relative subsective
1170:Regular / Irregular
1015:Andative / Venitive
851:Abstract / Concrete
579:"Canada", in which
534:un médecin français
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834:Lexical categories
349:that take initial
256:"Proper adjective"
111:"Proper adjective"
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791:Trademark Grammar
738:Miscevic, Nenad.
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546:un jeune canadien
542:un jeune Canadien
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740:"Nationalism"
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715:on 2006-05-05
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1195:Unaccusative
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793:(blog entry)
747:. Retrieved
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717:. Retrieved
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118:
106:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1597:Conjunction
1363:Disjunctive
1300:Conjunctive
1247:Nominalized
1150:Predicative
994:Verbal noun
945:Attributive
607:Letter case
550:un chrétien
538:le français
530:un Français
418:Description
412:common noun
408:proper noun
396:common noun
392:proper noun
385:common noun
372:proper noun
341:, the term
339:orthography
337:In English
88:independent
1680:Categories
1665:Yes and no
1580:Classifier
1564:Possessive
1526:Quantifier
1521:Possessive
1498:Determiner
1470:Adposition
1442:Resumptive
1427:Reciprocal
1422:Possessive
1402:Indefinite
1330:Pronominal
1282:Subsective
1257:Possessive
1227:Collateral
1200:Unergative
1190:Transitive
1105:Inchoative
1100:Impersonal
1040:Catenative
979:Participle
974:Infinitive
906:Relational
876:Collective
856:Adjectival
749:2006-06-21
719:2006-06-21
628:References
455:gargantuan
444:Aboriginal
347:adjectives
267:newspapers
234:references
122:newspapers
96:redirected
39:improve it
1655:Prop-word
1617:Ideophone
1544:Discourse
1483:Inflected
1432:Reflexive
1407:Intensive
1214:Adjective
1185:Stretched
1175:Separable
1165:Reflexive
1060:Denominal
1055:Defective
1035:Captative
1030:Auxiliary
969:Gerundive
959:Nonfinite
881:Countable
577:ma Kanata
569:jan Sonja
565:Toki Pona
556:Toki Pona
369:The term
365:Etymology
86:that are
45:talk page
1644:Pro-verb
1639:Pro-form
1536:Particle
1488:Stranded
1437:Relative
1417:Personal
1335:Relative
1320:Locative
1310:Genitive
1135:Negative
1065:Deponent
1045:Compound
591:See also
459:quixotic
428:American
1629:Preverb
1506:Article
1452:Subject
1345:Pronoun
1180:Stative
1145:Phrasal
1120:Lexical
1075:Dynamic
1050:Copular
950:Converb
866:Animacy
602:Demonym
463:titanic
432:America
377:England
281:scholar
136:scholar
100:deleted
1607:Coverb
1602:Copula
1456:Object
1373:Donkey
1292:Adverb
1267:Proper
1232:Common
1115:Labile
984:Supine
964:Gerund
955:Finite
920:Verbal
911:Strong
901:Proper
690:
656:
583:means
523:French
483:adverb
440:Native
359:Indian
353:, and
283:
276:
269:
262:
254:
138:
131:
124:
117:
109:
92:merged
1573:Other
1554:Modal
1378:Dummy
1130:Modal
1125:Light
1003:Types
938:Forms
861:Agent
585:place
505:Czech
467:roman
465:, or
288:JSTOR
274:books
143:JSTOR
129:books
98:, or
1559:Noun
1305:Flat
1160:Pure
930:Verb
915:Weak
891:Mass
871:Bare
843:Noun
688:ISBN
654:ISBN
442:and
410:and
402:and
260:news
115:news
684:129
573:jan
481:An
381:dog
236:to
1682::
1646:/
1458:/
1454:/
1390:/
957:/
913:/
742:.
686:.
668:^
652:.
650:96
587:.
581:ma
571:.
473:.
461:,
457:,
434:.
247:.
94:,
48:.
826:e
819:t
812:v
752:.
722:.
696:.
662:.
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285:·
278:·
271:·
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140:·
133:·
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80:.
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51:(
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