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Prodigy (online service)

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content available for members. In a letter to members, Prodigy explained that upgrades to Prodigy Classic to resolve its Y2K issues were just too expensive and that it felt investing in Prodigy Internet was the best long-term strategy, as many of the popular services offered by Prodigy Classic could be found elsewhere. This decision was consistent with what other online service providers (AOL, CompuServe, MSN) were doing at the time. Still, with these providers competing primarily on ease of ISP setup rather than exclusive content, the retention value was lost. Many members found more affordable ways to access the online content and services they were used to.
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subscribers could purchase additional messages. Later, Prodigy divided its service into "Core" and "Plus" sections. Core section usage remained unlimited, but Plus sections were limited by usage time. Subscribers were afforded a monthly allotment of Plus time, but if that time was exceeded, the subscriber would incur additional charges based on usage time. A blue indicator in the bottom-right corner of the screen indicated the subscriber's section.
879: 36: 140: 915: 2373: 891: 830:(hotspots) and broadband (DSL) access. The broadband service is called Prodigy Infinitum and is available in speeds of 512 kbit/s, 1024 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 4096 kbit/s and 20480 kbit/s. The installation and DSL or fiber optic modem are free and it is no longer necessary to sign a two-year service contract. Prodigy Internet in Mexico is part of 749:
in the mid-nineties. Numerous shows were devoted to it. In addition, Howard met face-to-face with people he had talked to in Prodigy chat groups under a pseudonym. Howard was the most prominent radio name in America, gaining excellent ratings at the time. So it could only have been a positive for the
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was made available and Prodigy's first web presence, Astranet, was released shortly afterward. Astranet was to be a web-based news and information service supported partly by advertising. However, the site was considered experimental and incomplete. Another innovation was Skimmer, a market trial ISP
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To control costs and raise revenue, in January 1991, Prodigy modified its basic subscriber plans by allowing only 30 free email messages each month, while charging 25 cents for each additional email message, a policy that was later rescinded. In the summer of 1993, it began charging hourly rates for
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Prodigy's shopping applications initially underperformed relative to expectations. This was attributed to the company's misperception that online shoppers would pay a premium rather than expect discounts for merchandise and to the product's poor graphics that resulted from the limitations of current
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bought a 43% interest in the company, and Prodigy became the exclusive provider to SBC's 77 million high-speed Internet customers. More than a year later after the launch of Prodigy Broadband (conceived and led by Chris Spanos), SBC bought controlling interest for $ 465 million when Prodigy was the
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Prodigy's initial business model relied more on advertising and online shopping for cash flow than on monthly subscriptions. Subscribers were charged a flat monthly fee that provided unlimited access. Initially, a monthly rate was set for unlimited usage time and 30 personal messages. In addition,
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Prodigy quickly implemented application standard code modules loaded from diskette. These modules relied upon real-time tokenized data from Prodigy database servers to drive core Prodigy service functionality on local user PCs. This client-server design worked well; by staging application-specific
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Two of Prodigy's most popular services were its message boards and email. Because Prodigy's business model depended on rapidly growing advertising and online shopping revenue, email was initially developed primarily to aid shopping. However, it later found much greater usage as a means of general
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had one million, but was used mainly from passive low-cost ASCII/Teletex terminals). Accessed February 4, 2008. "Prodigy has become the second-largest and fastest-growing computer-information company since it was introduced in 1988. It has 465,000 subscribers, compared with more than 600,000 for
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As the company shifted from its focus on its exclusive "Prodigy Classic" content and started transitioning to "Prodigy Internet" as an ISP in the late 1990s, Prodigy found itself competing with many other lower-priced ISPs, and the price didn't support the value of the Prodigy Internet exclusive
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articles and test reports, games for children and adults, in-depth original features called "Timely Topics", bulletin boards moderated by subject matter experts, movie reviews and email. Working with Heilbrunn in the early stages of Prodigy's design, Bob Bedard pioneered the business model for
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The price increases prompted an increase of "underground IDs" by which multiple users would share a single account and manipulate the email service to act as private bulletin boards. This was accomplished by sending emails to intentionally invalid addresses containing the name of the intended
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In 1999 the company, now led by a cadre of ex-MCI executives to turn the brand around, became Prodigy Internet, marketing a full range of services, applications, and content, including dial-up and DSL for consumers and small businesses, instant messaging, e-mail, and communities.
335:. The company was headed by Theodore Papes, a career IBM executive, until his retirement in 1992. CBS left the venture in 1986 when CBS CEO Tom Wyman was divesting properties outside of CBS's core broadcasting business. The company's service was launched regionally in 1988 in 1289:, May 8, 1996. Accessed November 13, 2007. "A person familiar with the agreement said I.B.M. and Sears had agreed to accept as little as $ 100 million for Prodigy, in effect writing off more than $ 1 billion they had invested in the online venture during the last decade." 707:
Prodigy's legacy architecture was novel at the time and anticipated much of current web-browser technology. It leveraged the power of the subscriber's PC to maintain the session state, handle the user interface and process applications formed from data and interpretative
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recipients. The service would return the emails, which were not billed, and users of the shared account would find the returned messages there. Replies were sent by entering the name of the first sender as the addressee, which would again trigger a return of the message.
728:. Prodigy also helped pioneer true distributed object-oriented client-server implementations as well as incidental innovations such as the equivalent of HTML frames and prefetching technology. Prodigy patented its inventions, which continue to be relevant and valuable. 320:-based TV set-top device that would allow consumers to shop at home and receive news, sports and weather. After concluding the market test, CBS and AT&T took the data and went their separate ways in pursuit of developing and profiting from this market demand. 674:. During that year, Prodigy leased 112,000 square feet (10,400 m) of space in the River Place Pointe building in northwest Austin; the building, then under construction, was scheduled to be completed in 2001. Prodigy moved its headquarters in December 2000. 513:
communication between users. The popularity of Prodigy's message boards caused users to remain connected to the service far longer than had been projected. This resulted in escalating expenses that adversely affected the service's cash flow and profitability.
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Under the guidance of Henry Heilbrunn, Prodigy developed a fully staffed 24/7 newsroom with editors, writers and graphic artists intent on building the world's first true online medium. The initial result was that Prodigy pioneered the concept of an online
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chat. At the same time, Prodigy deemphasized its antiquated proprietary interface and editorial content, which were relabeled as Prodigy Classic. Prodigy Classic was discontinued on October 1, 1999 because the aging software was not
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connections for its initial rollout and offered low-cost 2,400 bit/s internal modems to subscribers at a discount to provide faster service and stabilize the diverse modem market. The host systems used were regionally distributed
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In 1995/1996, Prodigy hired Ed Bennett and Will Lansing. From 1995 through 1996, Prodigy unveiled several Internet-related products. It debuted its real-time chat area within the service, similar to AOL's. Access to
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and reusable common code modules on Prodigy end-user diskettes, millisecond "click-to-available-cursor" response times were achieved that were otherwise unachievable in 1986 over slow 1,200-to-2,400 bit/s modems.
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as chair, the company retooled itself as a true Internet service provider, making its main offering Internet access branded as Prodigy Internet. This new service featured personalized web content, news alerts to
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Unlike many other competing services, Prodigy started with flat-rate pricing. When Prodigy moved to per-hour charging for its most popular services in June 1993, tens of thousands of users left the service.
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fourth-largest Internet service provider behind America Online, Microsoft's MSN, and EarthLink. Prodigy in 2000 was reported to have 3.1 million subscribers, of which 1.3 million were DSL customers.
622:, as a minority investor. IBM and Sears sold their interests to the group for $ 200 million. It was estimated that IBM and Sears had invested more than $ 1 billion in the service since its founding. 766:
In 2000, with subscriber growth exploding and brand attributes at an all-time high, Prodigy explored several partnership deals, including what would have been an unprecedented three-way merger with
2811: 651:. Sometime after that, SBC ceased offering new Prodigy accounts, and customers were encouraged to migrate to the SBC Yahoo! product line while maintaining their existing Prodigy email addresses. 720:
equivalents, Prodigy pioneered the concept of returning interpretable, platform-independent objects to the caller for subsequent processing. This approach anticipated innovations such as
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in which the network caches its most frequently accessed content as close as possible to the users. The company sold private versions of it within customers' private corporate networks.
458:, along with interpretative programs written in the proprietary languages TBOL (Trintex Basic Object Language) and PAL (Prodigy Application Language). NAPLPS grew out of the Canadian 663:. Prodigy announced plans to renew its lease in August 1992, occupying all 340,000 square feet (32,000 m) of space in the building. In 1992, the facility had 1,000 employees. 2236: 517:
several of its most popular features, including its most popular feature, the message boards. This policy was later rescinded after tens of thousands of members left the service.
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technology. Using the early NAPLPS graphic standard, rendering realistic images of products was impossible, presenting great difficulty for online merchants to market products.
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as "family-oriented" and one of "the Big Three information services" in 1994. By 1990, it was the second-largest online service provider with 465,000 subscribers, trailing only
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Prodigy offered online banking, stock trading, advertising and online shopping before the World Wide Web became widely used, but was largely unable to capitalize on these
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multiplayer game, could not be used with the service. Prodigy developed its own web browser, but it compared poorly to other mainstream browsers in terms of features.
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Prodigy was a forerunner in caching data on and near users' personal computers to minimize networking and server expenses while improving the experience for users.
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from 1984 to 2001 that offered its subscribers access to a broad range of networked services. It was one of the major internet service providers of the 1990s.
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Prodigy continued to operate as it had previously, while Telmex provided Internet access under the Prodigy brand in Mexico and other parts of
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In 1996, Prodigy was acquired by the former founders of Boston Technology and their new firm International Wireless, with Mexican businessman
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Article: Prodigy takes 340,000 sf at White Plains Plaza. (Prodigy Services Co. renews lease of commercial space in White Plains, New York)
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MetLife to renovate at White Plains Plaza. (Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. plans renovation of office complex in White Plains, New York)
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Prodigy went public in 1999, trading on the NASDAQ under the symbol PRGY. Later that year, Prodigy entered a strategic partnership with
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modems, the Prodigy service soon had more than one million subscribers. To handle the traffic, Prodigy built a national network of POP (
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As of early 2007, there remained within AT&T's Internet operations a small group of former Prodigy employees located in AT&T's
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In 1994, Prodigy became the first of the early-generation dialup services to offer full access to the World Wide Web and to offer
1391:. March 11, 1992. Retrieved on January 11, 2010. "Prodigy has renewed its lease at White Plains Plaza, taking the entire 340000." 4167: 4162: 1459: 686:
Prodigy was also one of the first online services to offer a user-friendly GUI when competing services, such as CompuServe and
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by which Prodigy would provide Internet services and SBC would provide exclusive sales opportunities and network, particularly
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On November 6, 2001, SBC purchased 100% interest in Prodigy and brought it private. On November 14, 2001, SBC and
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Thanks to an aggressive media marketing campaign, bundling with various consumer-oriented computers such as IBM's
2640: 2150: 2105: 1350:. November 22, 1994. Retrieved on January 11, 2010. "White Plains Plaza is Prodigy's headquarters and houses..." 701:, which now owns some of the original Prodigy patents, continues to sell licenses for basic ecommerce concepts. 1139: 57: 4137: 3220: 3215: 2820: 2100: 17: 826:
In Mexico, Prodigy Internet is the main ISP with an estimated 92% of market share. It is also the leader in
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Subscribers using personal computers initially accessed the Prodigy service over copper wire telephone "
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AT&T stopped serving Prodigy-created webpages in 2011, severing yet another tie with the brand.
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Through 2009, the domain www.prodigy.net redirected to my.att.net, which appeared to be a
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Despite these challenges, Prodigy was primarily responsible for helping merchants such as
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project, becoming an international standard in 1983 after some extensions were added by
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Aerosmith to appear on PRODIGY in Chat Stadium; legendary band promotes "cyber-rights".
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Attempts by SBC to sell the Prodigy brand became public knowledge on December 9, 2005.
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Tech Republic: "The Pre-Internet Online Service That Didn't Live Up To Its Name
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By 1994, Prodigy became a pioneer in selling "dial-up" connections to the
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under the name Prodigy. The marketing rollout plan closely followed IBM's
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The company claimed it was the first consumer online service, citing its
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In 2000, the company announced that it would move its headquarters to
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By 1993, Prodigy was developing a network architecture now known as a
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compliant. The service had 209,000 members when it was discontinued.
227: 2062: 1228:"IBM's vision may be clearing but realizing its focus is years away" 902: 35: 4076: 3969: 3812: 3787: 3727: 3702: 3682: 3502: 3441: 3011: 2926: 2819: 2595: 1671: 629:, with some services provided by Prodigy Communications in the US. 540: 390: 351:(SNA) network backbone. A nationwide launch developed by ad agency 317: 231: 815: 3934: 3822: 3782: 3712: 3667: 3567: 3542: 3266: 2981: 2956: 2921: 2387: 2038: 1753: 981: 459: 281: 1710: 985:
Compuserve Information Services, a unit of H & R Block Inc."
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success stories. However, revenue from advertising was limited.
3979: 3964: 3867: 3817: 3807: 3607: 3230: 2200: 2028: 1722: 1680: 914: 835: 831: 805: 644: 619: 578: 455: 285: 139: 1608:"Founding Prodigy Chief Created Online Services for Consumers" 3939: 3929: 3762: 3662: 3642: 3632: 3602: 3587: 3562: 3096: 2931: 2572: 2480: 2475: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 1566:"Discontinuation of Prodigy Personal Web Pages (PWP) Support" 687: 594: 431: 370: 355:
and sister company JWT Direct followed on September 6, 1990.
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largely pulled from the network when needed. At a time when
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electronic commerce. Prodigy was the service that launched
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Prodigy's first headquarters was in White Plains Plaza in
284:. The Mexican branch of Prodigy, however, was acquired by 3146: 3066: 1221: 1219: 1043:
On the Way to the Web: The Secret History of the Internet
972:"THE MEDIA BUSINESS; New Features Are Planned By Prodigy" 698: 647:
announced the strategic alliance to create the cobranded
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to its members. However, since Prodigy was not an actual
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to access the service. The subscribers paid only for the
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Prodigy was slow to adopt features that made its rival
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Prodigy was founded on February 13, 1984 as Trintex, a
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Atlantic magazine: "Rebuilding Prodigy" July 12, 2014
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Prodigy regularly became the focus of discussions on
585:service that became the base for Prodigy Internet. 296:The roots of Prodigy date to 1980 when broadcaster 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1666:Screen shots of the Prodigy login screen and games 814:As of March 6, 2024, www.prodigy.net redirects to 1372:. August 19, 1992. Retrieved on January 11, 2010. 993: 991: 4129: 1429:. August 3, 2000. Retrieved on January 11, 2010. 1201: 280:, which in 2005 became the present iteration of 4153:Internet service providers of the United States 2821:Internet service providers of the United States 1592:"Internet service providers Mexico - Directory" 1521:, February 5, 1996. Accessed November 28, 2007. 1358: 1356: 257:and basic architecture as differentiation from 988: 949: 855:Stratton Oakmont, Inc. v. Prodigy Services Co. 740:and sold hosting services for Web publishers. 27:Online service that operated from 1984 to 2001 3282: 2805: 2403: 1738: 1134: 1132: 1039: 834:(TelĂ©fonos de MĂ©xico) and its sister company 2289:Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse 1496: 1494: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1353: 1195: 1112:"Prodigy Communications Corporation History" 997: 952:"The Compuserve Edge: Delicate Data Balance" 2242:AT&T Building (Denmark, South Carolina) 1460:"IBM Wallops Groupon With a Vintage Patent" 1440:Prodigy reports losses for quarter and year 1281:"Sears, I.B.M. Near a Deal To Sell Prodigy" 550: 3289: 3275: 2812: 2798: 2410: 2396: 1745: 1731: 1166:"Distributed network pays off for Prodigy" 1129: 1106: 1104: 1102: 138: 4016:Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling 1524: 1491: 1475: 862:British Telecommunications plc v. Prodigy 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2181:Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building 1256:"Where Online Services Go When They Die" 1163: 1068:"Trintex CBS-IBM-Sears videotex venture" 273:'s 600,000. In 1993 it was the largest. 2166:AT&T Switching Center (Los Angeles) 1253: 1157: 1099: 943: 14: 4130: 1457: 1421:Prodigy leases building at River Place 1020:"CBS Venture One videotex market test" 3270: 2793: 2391: 2161:AT&T Switching Center (Manhattan) 1726: 1692:Slide show of Prodigy graphic screens 1541: 1225: 1202:Barnaby J. Feder (October 24, 1991). 1088:Big firms team up on videotex project 327:including CBS, computer manufacturer 4148:Internet service providers of Mexico 4084:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room 2372: 2111:AT&T Building (Kingman, Arizona) 1542:Olsen, Stefanie (December 9, 2005). 1226:Alsop, Stewart (November 15, 1993). 1164:Crockett, Barton (22 October 1990). 950:Peter H. Lewis (November 29, 1994). 821: 547:threatened to leave Prodigy behind. 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2237:AT&T Building (Davenport, Iowa) 1717:Product Design Document for Prodigy 1316:"SBC and Prodigy Announce Alliance" 1000:"At Age 9, Prodigy On-Line Reboots" 670:in order to work more closely with 609: 261:, which started in 1979 and used a 24: 4158:Pre–World Wide Web online services 3296: 2417: 1601: 507: 474:. After that, users could use the 450:The service was presented using a 244:Prodigy Communications Corporation 25: 4184: 1627: 998:Glenn Rifkin (November 8, 1993). 539:Eventually, the emergence of the 378:minicomputers managed by central 4112: 4111: 2656:Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores 2371: 2362: 2361: 2106:AT&T Building (Indianapolis) 1752: 1640: (archived October 22, 1996) 1634:Official website (United States) 1172:. IDG Network World Inc: 19,22. 1140:"Y2K Shuts Down Prodigy Classic" 1028:. September 13, 1982. p. 6. 980:, September 6, 1990 (The French 913: 901: 889: 877: 316:to gauge consumer interest in a 291: 34: 3608:Digital Convergence Corporation 2334:Naming rights and sponsorships 2232:AT&T Long Distance Building 1650: (archived January 2, 2006) 1584: 1558: 1535: 1505: 1466: 1451: 1432: 1413: 1394: 1375: 1334: 1308: 1292: 1273: 1254:Edwards, Benj (July 12, 2014). 1247: 1184: 816:https://currently.att.yahoo.com 654: 369:. Prodigy employed 1,200 bit/s 265:. Prodigy was described by the 45:needs additional citations for 1080: 1060: 1032: 1012: 964: 932: 761: 420: 13: 1: 4168:2001 mergers and acquisitions 4163:1999 initial public offerings 2126:AT&T Center (Los Angeles) 2121:AT&T Building (San Diego) 2116:AT&T Building (Nashville) 1698: (archived March 8, 2016) 926: 677: 528:appealing, such as anonymous 304:formed a joint venture named 69:"Prodigy" online service 2171:AT&T Tower (Minneapolis) 2156:AT&T Long Lines Building 2146:AT&T Huron Road Building 1076:. May 21, 1984. p. 113. 785:In late 2006, SBC purchased 493:become some of the earliest 349:Systems Network Architecture 300:and telecommunications firm 276:In 2001, it was acquired by 133:Prodigy Communications, L.P. 7: 3955:WebChat Broadcasting System 3170:Consolidated Communications 3062:Consolidated Communications 2892:Consolidated Communications 2136:AT&T Center (St. Louis) 2131:AT&T Center (Milwaukee) 2101:AT&T Building (Detroit) 841: 697:advantages. Decades later, 10: 4189: 2704:Homart Development Company 2151:AT&T Lenox Park Campus 2009:AT&T Business Internet 1702:Recreation of the Prodigy 1568:. AT&T. Archived from 1458:Nocera, Joe (2018-08-13). 1038:and 100 in Fair Lawn, NJ: 838:(TelĂ©fonos del Noroeste). 384:Yorktown Heights, New York 333:Sears, Roebuck and Company 4143:Discontinued web browsers 4107: 4068: 4029: 3988: 3798:NorthPoint Communications 3485: 3304: 3208: 3145: 3025: 2990: 2857:Blue Ridge Communications 2827: 2719:Pace Membership Warehouse 2669: 2646:National Tire and Battery 2586: 2550: 2489: 2468: 2442: 2425: 2357: 2327: 2262:Bell Labs Holmdel Complex 2227:AT&T Corporate Center 2217:AT&T Building (Omaha) 2209: 2088: 2079: 2048: 1917: 1874: 1808: 1797: 1760: 1719:(via ZiffNet, circa 1992) 1644:Official website (Mexico) 1445:Austin American-Statesman 1402:Prodigy to move to Austin 789:and re-branded itself as 731: 561:Internet service provider 223: 195: 183: 164: 154: 146: 137: 3718:Interactive Intelligence 3045:Cincinnati Bell Fioptics 2937:Northland Communications 2435:, Chairman (major owner) 1882:Samuel A. Di Piazza, Jr. 1407:San Antonio Express-News 551:Conversion to a true ISP 502:content delivery network 452:graphical user interface 255:graphical user interface 3175:Frontier Communications 2972:TruVista Communications 2714:Orchard Supply Hardware 2661:Sears Roebuck de MĂ©xico 2641:Martha Stewart Everyday 2222:AT&T Midtown Center 2014:AT&T Small Business 1994:BellSouth Long Distance 1787:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 1668:at VintageComputing.com 1655:Prodigy Service Preview 1623:magazine, July 12, 2014 1426:Austin Business Journal 618:, a principal owner of 3112:Stealth Communications 2942:OneLink Communications 2284:Barclay–Vesey Building 2252:AT&T at the Movies 2019:AT&T Cybersecurity 1842:Michael B. McCallister 1677:, a Prodigy math game 1614:obituary for Ted Papes 1040:Michael Banks (2008). 799:White Plains, New York 661:White Plains, New York 263:command-line interface 170:; 40 years ago 168:February 13, 1984 4138:AT&T subsidiaries 4052:The Industry Standard 4001:Irrational exuberance 1897:Randall L. Stephenson 1782:Alexander Graham Bell 1544:"Prodigy up for sale" 1531:U.S. patent 6,275,852 1501:U.S. Patent 5,347,632 1487:U.S. Patent 6,199,100 1472:U.S. Patent 5,594,910 850:– formerly SBC Yahoo! 746:The Howard Stern Show 314:Ridgewood, New Jersey 310:Fair Lawn, New Jersey 3950:Vignette Corporation 3748:The Learning Company 2616:Dean Witter Reynolds 2460:Richard Warren Sears 2455:Alvah Curtis Roebuck 2186:Europe India Gateway 2176:Asia-America Gateway 2141:AT&T City Center 1902:Laura D'Andrea Tyson 787:AT&T Corporation 464:AT&T Corporation 443:'s online presence. 434:restaurant surveys, 302:AT&T Corporation 54:improve this article 4045:Conspiracy of Fools 4038:Blood on the Street 3905:Tradex Technologies 3518:Akamai Technologies 3467:Kaleil Isaza Tuzman 3082:Greenlight Networks 2672:acquired properties 2517:Harry B. Cunningham 1711:Prodigy Communicate 1612:Wall Street Journal 1116:FundingUniverse.com 714:distributed objects 397:as well as various 134: 4098:Valley of the Boom 4006:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 3873:Scout Electromedia 3648:Epidemic Marketing 3092:Lumen Technologies 2962:SRT Communications 2897:Cox Communications 2724:PayLess Drug Store 2502:Joseph E. Antonini 2426:Current management 2274:550 Madison Avenue 1984:AT&T Southwest 1979:AT&T Southeast 1816:William E. Kennard 1672:Screen shots from 1518:The New York Times 1438:Ladendorf, Kirk. " 1400:Nowlin, Sanford. " 1388:Real Estate Weekly 1369:Real Estate Weekly 1286:The New York Times 1209:The New York Times 1204:"Computer Concern" 1005:The New York Times 977:The New York Times 957:The New York Times 672:SBC Communications 634:SBC Communications 407:points of presence 353:J. Walter Thompson 278:SBC Communications 159:Telecommunications 132: 4125: 4124: 3925:USinternetworking 3793:Network Solutions 3538:Blue Coat Systems 3523:Alteon WebSystems 3508:Actua Corporation 3462:Scott D. Sullivan 3447:Michael J. Saylor 3362:Charlie Gasparino 3264: 3263: 3160:AT&T Internet 3155:Astound Broadband 3035:Astound Broadband 2947:Satview Broadband 2877:Buckeye Broadband 2852:Astound Broadband 2787: 2786: 2699:The Great Indoors 2537:Edward R. Telling 2507:Edward A. Brennan 2385: 2384: 2353: 2352: 2034:AT&T Internet 1999:SBC Long Distance 1927:AT&T Mobility 1913: 1912: 1887:Richard W. Fisher 1862:Cynthia B. Taylor 1827:Glenn H. Hutchins 1511:Riordan, Teresa. 1322:November 22, 1999 1318:(Press release). 822:Prodigy in Mexico 565:Internet Explorer 472:Microsoft Windows 241: 240: 187:Defunct (part of 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4180: 4115: 4114: 4021:WorldCom scandal 3935:VA Linux Systems 3853:Redback Networks 3723:Internet America 3638:Egghead Software 3593:Cyberian Outpost 3553:Broadband Sports 3513:Airspan Networks 3472:Julie Wainwright 3452:Jeffrey Skilling 3437:Stephan Paternot 3291: 3284: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3256:WorldWide Access 3147:Copper / DSL ISP 2952:Service Electric 2887:Charter Spectrum 2814: 2807: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2759:Sports Authority 2601:American Freight 2527:W. Bruce Johnson 2497:James B. Adamson 2412: 2405: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2375: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2294:TIAA Bank Center 2247:ATT Chesterfield 2086: 2085: 1989:AT&T Alascom 1937:AT&T Midwest 1932:Cricket Wireless 1906:Geoffrey Y. Yang 1837:Marissa A. Mayer 1832:Stephen J. Luczo 1806: 1805: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1661:Internet Archive 1596: 1595: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1572:on June 29, 2011 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1489: 1484: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1449: 1436: 1430: 1419:Hudgins, Matt. " 1417: 1411: 1398: 1392: 1379: 1373: 1360: 1351: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1296: 1290: 1279:Lewis, Peter H. 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1108: 1097: 1096:, March 12, 1984 1084: 1078: 1077: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1016: 1010: 1009: 995: 986: 968: 962: 961: 947: 941: 936: 918: 917: 906: 905: 894: 893: 892: 884:New York (state) 882: 881: 880: 873: 716:were handled by 616:Carlos Slim HelĂş 610:A public company 557:Web page hosting 436:Consumer Reports 178: 176: 171: 142: 135: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4103: 4069:Broadcast media 4064: 4059:The PayPal Wars 4025: 3984: 3678:Global Crossing 3613:Digital Insight 3578:Cobalt Networks 3548:Books-A-Million 3533:Arthur Andersen 3481: 3317:Marc Andreessen 3312:Daniel Aegerter 3300: 3295: 3265: 3260: 3204: 3141: 3050:Hawaiian Telcom 3021: 2986: 2823: 2818: 2788: 2783: 2684:Builders Square 2671: 2665: 2631:Kmart Australia 2606:Coldwell Banker 2582: 2546: 2512:Charles Conaway 2485: 2464: 2438: 2421: 2416: 2386: 2381: 2349: 2323: 2205: 2191:Project Offices 2081: 2075: 2058:AT&T Mexico 2044: 1909: 1870: 1852:Matthew K. Rose 1800: 1793: 1756: 1751: 1713:, ex-user forum 1696:Wayback Machine 1648:Wayback Machine 1638:Wayback Machine 1630: 1604: 1602:Further reading 1599: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1456: 1452: 1437: 1433: 1418: 1414: 1399: 1395: 1380: 1376: 1361: 1354: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1297: 1293: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1224: 1217: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1144:InformationWeek 1138: 1137: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1100: 1085: 1081: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1037: 1033: 1018: 1017: 1013: 996: 989: 970:Shapiro, Eben. 969: 965: 948: 944: 937: 933: 929: 924: 912: 900: 890: 888: 878: 876: 868: 848:AT&T Yahoo! 844: 824: 764: 750:Prodigy brand. 734: 710:program objects 680: 657: 612: 590:Gregory C. Carr 553: 510: 508:Price increases 476:Apple Macintosh 423: 294: 211: 174: 172: 169: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4186: 4176: 4175: 4173:Dot-com bubble 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4011:Telecoms crash 4008: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3900:TIBCO Software 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3828:PLX Technology 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3743:lastminute.com 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3402:Timothy Koogle 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3372:Alan Greenspan 3369: 3367:Richard Grasso 3364: 3359: 3354: 3352:Bernard Ebbers 3349: 3344: 3342:Cynthia Cooper 3339: 3337:James H. Clark 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3298:Dot-com bubble 3294: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3226:Boston CitiNet 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3072:Frontier Fiber 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3042: 3040:AT&T Fiber 3037: 3031: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 2996: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2902:Docomo Pacific 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2769:Venture Stores 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2542:Robert E. Wood 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419:Sears Holdings 2415: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2392: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2369: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096:Whitacre Tower 2092: 2090: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2054: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1919:Communications 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1892:Joyce M. Roche 1889: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1866:Luis A. Ubiñas 1863: 1860: 1854: 1849: 1847:Beth E. Mooney 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1810: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1699: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1669: 1663: 1651: 1641: 1629: 1628:External links 1626: 1625: 1624: 1615: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1583: 1557: 1534: 1523: 1504: 1490: 1474: 1465: 1450: 1431: 1412: 1393: 1374: 1352: 1333: 1307: 1303:Google Finance 1291: 1272: 1246: 1215: 1194: 1183: 1156: 1128: 1098: 1079: 1059: 1053:978-1430208709 1052: 1031: 1011: 987: 963: 942: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922: 910: 898: 886: 866: 865: 858: 851: 843: 840: 823: 820: 774:. Ultimately, 763: 760: 738:World Wide Web 733: 730: 679: 676: 656: 653: 611: 608: 588:In 1996, with 552: 549: 545:World Wide Web 532:and real-time 509: 506: 428:content portal 422: 419: 380:IBM mainframes 293: 290: 267:New York Times 248:online service 239: 238: 225: 221: 220: 197: 193: 192: 185: 181: 180: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4185: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4118: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3996:Enron scandal 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3920:United Online 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3863:Ritmoteca.com 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3773:MicroStrategy 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3558:Broadcast.com 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 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3105: 3103: 3102:NEP Telephone 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2992:Satellite ISP 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2729:Parts America 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Borders Group 2677: 2676: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2626:Discover Card 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2433:Eddie Lampert 2431: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2378: 2370: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 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Ford 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1796: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: at the 1658: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1593: 1587: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1545: 1538: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1347:Business Wire 1343: 1337: 1321: 1320:AT&T Inc. 1317: 1311: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1192: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:Network World 1167: 1160: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1073:Computerworld 1069: 1063: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1001: 994: 992: 983: 979: 978: 973: 967: 959: 958: 953: 946: 940: 935: 931: 921: 916: 911: 909: 904: 899: 897: 887: 885: 875: 874: 871: 864: 863: 859: 857: 856: 852: 849: 846: 845: 839: 837: 833: 829: 819: 817: 812: 809: 807: 802: 800: 797:, Texas, and 796: 792: 791:AT&T Inc. 788: 783: 780: 777: 773: 769: 759: 755: 751: 748: 747: 741: 739: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 705: 702: 700: 696: 691: 689: 684: 675: 673: 669: 668:Austin, Texas 664: 662: 652: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 630: 628: 627:Latin America 623: 621: 617: 607: 605: 600: 596: 591: 586: 583: 580: 574: 572: 571: 566: 562: 558: 548: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 505: 503: 498: 496: 492: 487: 483: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 444: 442: 437: 433: 429: 418: 416: 412: 411:long distance 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 365: 362:" service or 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 345:San Francisco 342: 338: 334: 331:and retailer 330: 326: 325:joint venture 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 292:Early history 289: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 198: 194: 190: 189:AT&T Inc. 186: 182: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2023 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 18:Prodigy (ISP) 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4030:Publications 3975:World Online 3890:theGlobe.com 3858:Register.com 3832: 3753:Liquid Audio 3583:Commerce One 3422:PayPal Mafia 3397:Gerry Kearby 3392:Howard Jonas 3387:Jeff Hawkins 3377:Jack Grubman 3240: 3127:Verizon FiOS 3087:GTA Teleguam 3077:Google Fiber 3000:Dish Network 2912:Full Channel 2907:Emery Telcom 2779:Western Auto 2744:Sears Centre 2739:Sears Canada 2733: 2709:J.C. 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