3113:
1223:
2686:
3125:
484:
3169:
3101:
1235:
2651:"Conservative" is no longer a preferred term in Iranian political discourse. "Usulgara", which can be clumsily translated as "principlist", is the term now used to refer to an array of forces that previously identified themselves as conservative, fundamentalist, neo-fundamentalist, or traditionalist. It developed to counter the term
2622:
This discourse was eventually tagged with the
Persian neologism osulgarÄi, a word that can be translated into English as "fundamentalist", since "osul" means "doctrine", "root", or "tenet". According to several Iranian journalists, state-funded media were aware of the negative connotation of this
2414:
as an alternative to eslÄh-talabi or reformism. Although principlists do not share a uniform political platform, they all believed that the reformist movement would lead the
Republic towards secularism. One of the most common elements of their political philosophy is the comprehensiveness of the
2671:
2415:
shari'a. The responsibility of the
Islamic state is to determine ways of implementing the mandates of Islam, rather than the reformist project of reinterpreting the shari'a to correspond to the demands of contemporary society.
2369:
In fact, Iranian 'Islamists' of our day call themselves 'Usul gara', which literally means 'fundamentalist', but in a positive sense. It designates a 'person of principles' who is the 'true Muslim'.
2623:
particular word in
Western countries. Preferring not to be lumped in with Sunni Salafism, the English-language media in Iran opted to use the term "principlist", which caught on more generally.
1351:
that some western sources use in the
Iranian political context usually refers to the faction, although the principlist camp also includes more centrist tendencies. The faction rejects the
1258:
1404:
According to a poll conducted by the
Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) in April 2017, 15% of Iranians identify as leaning Principlist. In comparison, 28% identify as leaning
2774:
In
Western sources, the term "hard-liners" is used to refer to the faction under the leadership of Supreme Leader Ali Khamanehi. Members of this group prefer to call themselves
419:
405:
363:
3224:
2143:
2814:("totalitarian") for what many Western observers have termed "hard-liners". Members of the reformist faction of the fundamentalist oligarchy called the hard-liners
2802:
literally means "Party of Allah". Before the rise of
Ahmadinejad to the presidency in 2005, many official sources in the Islamic Republic referred to this group as
1368:, "The Principlists constitute the main right-wing/conservative political movement in Iran. They are more religiously oriented and more closely affiliated with the
6257:
3157:
3523:
2427:
Mohseni, Payam (2016). "Factionalism, Privatization, and the
Political economy of regime transformation". In Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (eds.).
3368:
2149:
6377:
5946:
4978:
3413:
3276:
2951:
2533:
2017:
3325:
2946:
2047:
1187:
3135:
3383:
2856:
What is important, however, is that the principlist camp now increasingly represents not just hard-liners, but also more centre-right factions.
1265:
3595:
3438:
3388:
3271:
2186:
2116:
985:
4618:
2192:
1461:. This grouping is more aggressive and openly confrontational toward the West. Many ultra or neo Principalists are laymen representing the
5660:
5015:
3283:
2893:
2022:
5081:
3353:
2167:
196:
5010:
3266:
3239:
2551:
2155:
2091:
4973:
3393:
3378:
775:
6220:
3373:
3150:
5466:
4806:
3330:
3303:
3073:
2644:
2466:
2052:
2037:
975:
6367:
6079:
5022:
4408:
3450:
2679:
2337:
2180:
6382:
5356:
3217:
2676:
Intra-State
Relations in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Presidency and the Struggle for Political Authority, 1989-2009
2304:
2210:
2076:
1856:
1801:
1714:
1657:
1633:
1563:
1541:
1520:
1397:
990:
4779:
4398:
3480:
3143:
2733:
2493:
2436:
1983:
1913:
700:
85:
4911:
4153:
3588:
3173:
2927:
2877:
2708:
2615:
2591:
2517:
1462:
1070:
445:
300:
4789:
4784:
4750:
4102:
3547:
3460:
3408:
3363:
3358:
3308:
2198:
2161:
2042:
4774:
2699:
Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan (2012-08-31). "JÄme'e-ye RowhÄniyyat-e MobÄrez".
2410:"Principlism" or osul-gera'i first appeared in the Iranian political lexicon during the second-term presidency of
5680:
3554:
3165:
2689:
Open access material licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
851:
638:
335:
321:
235:
6232:
3423:
2790:
means "those who uphold or promote". The more radical elements in the hard-line camp prefer to call themselves
2289:
1424:
1364:
and advocates for protecting the ideological "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days. According to
1106:
530:
391:
377:
349:
307:
286:
5941:
5496:
763:
6397:
6387:
6282:
6104:
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3749:
3561:
3398:
3313:
2121:
1412:
1251:
465:
4828:
498:
5675:
5652:
3581:
3518:
3288:
3249:
3234:
3212:
2216:
2204:
2101:
2086:
2071:
970:
71:
17:
5531:
5381:
658:
6311:
5851:
5690:
5456:
4246:
3886:
3756:
3702:
3506:
3465:
3254:
3244:
2106:
2096:
95:
6062:
5665:
5566:
4921:
4418:
3943:
3667:
3627:
3418:
3091:
4761:
6392:
6372:
5906:
5451:
5005:
4958:
4639:
4207:
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3948:
3871:
6227:
5916:
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4755:
4112:
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3859:
3682:
3632:
3513:
3445:
3189:
1935:
1720:
1585:
1017:
846:
600:
202:
64:
6010:
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980:
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3692:
3677:
3470:
3403:
1525:
1361:
1314:
1032:
520:
175:
107:
52:
6242:
6124:
5926:
5621:
5260:
5059:
4948:
4685:
4575:
4513:
4189:
3953:
3844:
3802:
3662:
3657:
3637:
3496:
2977:
1951:
1037:
906:
901:
841:
595:
508:
229:
5376:
2748:
Masoud Kazemzadeh (2008), "Intra-Elite Factionalism and the 2004 Majles Elections in Iran",
2655:, or reformist, and is applied to a camp of not necessarily congrous groups and individuals.
6330:
6200:
5981:
4794:
4697:
4587:
4357:
4279:
4037:
3652:
3533:
3455:
3428:
3293:
2027:
891:
59:
2561:
8:
6407:
6342:
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6045:
6018:
5991:
5471:
5406:
5071:
5066:
4936:
4874:
4423:
4136:
3832:
3807:
3697:
3672:
3642:
3117:
2294:
2243:
1664:
1639:
1569:
1416:
1373:
1227:
1134:
1047:
1027:
836:
720:
665:
258:
111:
99:
4020:
3003:
1177:
6402:
6321:
6294:
6272:
6262:
6215:
6129:
6119:
6109:
5891:
5776:
5685:
5571:
5551:
5230:
5159:
4941:
4867:
4862:
4599:
4552:
4413:
4165:
4141:
3779:
3647:
3345:
3318:
2847:
2765:
2401:
2360:
2062:
1768:
1472:
1439:
1405:
1392:
1338:
945:
856:
753:
695:
503:
189:
118:
5986:
4547:
6237:
6114:
6050:
5966:
5846:
5826:
5796:
5766:
5756:
5731:
5726:
5541:
5526:
5511:
5481:
5386:
5316:
5203:
5076:
4963:
4657:
4364:
4289:
3975:
3827:
3707:
3528:
3298:
3207:
3069:
3033:
Sherrill, Clifton (2011). "After Khamenei: Who Will Succeed Iran's Supreme Leader?".
2923:
2873:
2851:
2769:
2729:
2704:
2640:
2611:
2587:
2513:
2489:
2462:
2432:
2405:
2137:
2032:
1823:
1479:. These conservatives support the Islamist government and advocate for clerical rule.
1476:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1384:
1365:
1334:
886:
876:
450:
222:
149:
1360:
Within Iranian politics, "principlist" refers to the conservative supporters of the
653:
6172:
6167:
6028:
5911:
5881:
5856:
5791:
5786:
5761:
5721:
5561:
5486:
5441:
5361:
5321:
5245:
4997:
4633:
4604:
4542:
4537:
4505:
4500:
4488:
4483:
4307:
4202:
3744:
3184:
3065:
3042:
2839:
2757:
2411:
2393:
2364:
2352:
2309:
2299:
1420:
1283:
1202:
1167:
1065:
1007:
803:
793:
768:
715:
643:
440:
272:
6098:
5806:
5556:
4557:
4226:
4001:
2806:("conservative"). Between 1997 and 2006, many Iranians inside Iran used the terms
2534:"Iranian President's New 'Religious-Nationalism' Alienates Hard-Line Constituency"
6347:
6023:
5971:
5871:
5861:
5751:
5716:
5616:
5601:
5536:
5491:
5331:
5250:
5220:
5125:
5086:
4953:
4719:
4345:
4107:
4058:
3726:
3129:
2843:
2459:
The Formation of Civil Society in Modern Iran: Public Intellectuals and the State
2271:
1546:
1483:
1120:
1075:
1042:
1022:
1012:
921:
813:
758:
513:
161:
5996:
5896:
5436:
4381:
3766:
3717:
3046:
2384:(2013), "Women's Rights, Shari'a Law, and the Secularization of Islam in Iran",
473:
6252:
6195:
6139:
6072:
5956:
5931:
5901:
5866:
5801:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5461:
5431:
5416:
5351:
5326:
5285:
5149:
4465:
4284:
4234:
4126:
4084:
3927:
3259:
2897:
2431:. Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Indiana University Press. p. 47.
2250:
2111:
1141:
926:
881:
808:
735:
560:
5506:
2761:
2397:
2356:
6361:
6301:
6134:
5936:
5886:
5836:
5771:
5631:
5626:
5591:
5581:
5516:
5426:
5371:
5346:
5208:
5144:
4339:
4160:
2956:
2556:
1880:
1863:
1807:
1752:
1681:
1207:
1182:
916:
911:
866:
730:
680:
525:
3922:
2701:
Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
1395:, obedience to the Supreme Leader of Iran, and devotion to the principle of
6267:
6247:
6205:
6035:
5976:
5921:
5841:
5821:
5811:
5596:
5576:
5546:
5446:
5401:
5396:
5341:
5295:
5270:
5134:
4702:
4651:
4493:
4197:
4049:
3876:
3865:
3784:
3739:
3604:
3433:
3062:
Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads: An Exploration of Iranian Leadership Dynamics
2891:
2786:) means "fundamentals", or "principles" or "tenets", and the verbal suffix
2222:
1988:
1919:
1736:
1601:
1172:
871:
861:
798:
648:
615:
570:
565:
4065:
6289:
6210:
6182:
6162:
6067:
5831:
5611:
5501:
5476:
5391:
5280:
5265:
5255:
5198:
5193:
5171:
5154:
5139:
5118:
5113:
4734:
4728:
4675:
4445:
4387:
4301:
4274:
4131:
4119:
4042:
4027:
3822:
3687:
3335:
3105:
2057:
1239:
1197:
995:
620:
590:
103:
31:
3124:
2685:
2486:
Containing Iran: Strategies for Addressing the Iranian Nuclear Challenge
1387:, which serves as the Principlists "manifesto", focuses upon loyalty to
5711:
5706:
5421:
5275:
5240:
5181:
5098:
4799:
4680:
4214:
3774:
3501:
3475:
2798:
is a technical Arabic-Islamic term referring to people who are Muslim.
1353:
818:
670:
610:
605:
535:
133:
123:
6316:
5951:
5300:
5235:
5054:
4968:
4931:
4889:
4817:
4565:
4455:
4440:
4352:
4328:
4251:
4079:
3985:
3734:
2978:"Poll Results of Popular Leaning Towards Principlists and Reformists"
2637:
The Rule of Law, Islam, and Constitutional Politics in Egypt and Iran
2264:
1347:
1148:
896:
690:
625:
575:
80:
2672:"Glossary of the most commonly-used Persian terms and abbreviations"
6057:
6040:
5186:
4983:
4894:
4645:
4525:
4460:
4370:
4296:
4269:
4032:
3894:
3812:
2277:
1127:
725:
675:
76:
5961:
5521:
5176:
5108:
4899:
4767:
4691:
4376:
4333:
4240:
3853:
3817:
2892:
Ladane Nasseri; Kambiz Foroohar; Yeganeh Salehi (June 16, 2013).
2634:
2429:
Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation
585:
483:
5166:
3968:
3573:
2236:
1113:
685:
5213:
2257:
1388:
1099:
1080:
5103:
4884:
4450:
3168:
2894:"Iranians Celebrate Surprise Rohani Win as Reason for Hope"
2608:
A Social Revolution: Politics and the Welfare State in Iran
580:
3225:
Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader
2698:
2144:
Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader
1369:
1357:
internationally, albeit tends on domestic preservation.
2917:
2386:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
2380:
2338:"What is Islamism? History and Definition of a Concept"
6258:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
3089:
2830:
Banafsheh Keynoush (2012), "Iran after Ahmadinejad",
2584:
Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic
1297:
1419:, as well as non-elective institutions such as the
2829:
3369:Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers
3004:"Masoud Pezeshkian sworn in as Iranian president"
2747:
2726:The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy
2483:
2150:Coordination Council of Islamic Revolution Forces
6359:
3414:Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic
3277:Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution
3028:
3026:
3024:
2952:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
2940:
2938:
2870:Sanctions, Statecraft, and Nuclear Proliferation
2018:Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution
2947:"Iran's Conservatives: The Headstrong New Bloc"
2723:
2335:
2048:Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran
3384:Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society
2678:(Ph.D. thesis). Martin, Vanessa (Supervisor).
2669:
2345:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
4212:
3589:
3439:Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization
3389:Islamic Association of University Instructors
3272:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
3151:
3021:
2935:
2867:
2456:
2117:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
1259:
986:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
5123:
4175:
4117:
4070:
4056:
4047:
4018:
3326:Progress and Justice Society of Islamic Iran
2922:, Brookings Institution Press, p. 486,
2635:Said Amir Arjomand; Nathan J. Brown (2013).
2605:
2507:
2193:Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude
2005:
5661:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
3394:Association of Followers of the Imam's Line
3284:Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists
2872:, Cambridge University Press, p. 222,
2728:, US Institute of Peace Press, p. 37,
2023:Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists
1303:
3596:
3582:
3524:Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists
3354:Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front
3158:
3144:
2512:, Syracuse University Press, p. 135,
2331:
2329:
2187:Coalition of Iran's Independent Volunteers
2168:Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces
1266:
1252:
6155:
3267:Front of Transformationalist Principlists
3240:Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran
2885:
2610:. Univ of California Press. p. 157.
2156:Front of Transformationalist Principlists
2092:Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran
1495:
1471:are a political faction that helped form
3032:
2586:, Oxford University Press, p. 430,
2581:
2510:Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran
2461:, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 129â131,
1411:The Principlists currently dominate the
6378:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2426:
2326:
14:
6360:
3059:
2982:Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA)
2832:Survival: Global Politics and Strategy
2665:
2663:
2599:
3577:
3331:Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran
3304:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
3139:
2944:
2053:Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran
2038:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
1321:), also interchangeably known as the
976:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
3451:Iranian Call and Reform Organization
2945:SHAUL, BAKHASH (12 September 2011).
2920:The Iranian Nuclear Crisis: A Memoir
2680:Royal Holloway, University of London
2531:
2488:, RAND Corporation, pp. 81â82,
2479:
2477:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2181:Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran
1475:and can point to personal ties with
27:Right-wing political faction in Iran
3218:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
2660:
2305:Calls for the destruction of Israel
2211:Insight and Islamic Awakening Front
2077:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
1490:
1287:
991:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
24:
3481:Union of Islamic Iran People Party
25:
6419:
3085:
2544:
2474:
2445:
1463:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1071:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
3603:
3461:Moderation and Development Party
3409:Will of the Iranian Nation Party
3379:Islamic Association of Engineers
3364:Executives of Construction Party
3359:Association of Combatant Clerics
3309:Resistance Front of Islamic Iran
3167:
3123:
3111:
3099:
2918:Seyed Hossein Mousavian (2012),
2684:
2670:Randjbar-Daemi, Siavush (2012).
2199:Principlists Pervasive Coalition
2162:Resistance Front of Islamic Iran
2043:Resistance Front of Islamic Iran
1333:, are one of two main political
1325:and formerly referred to as the
1233:
1221:
776:Safavid conversion to Shia Islam
482:
5681:International Monarchist League
3374:Islamic Association of Teachers
3174:Political organizations in Iran
3053:
2996:
2970:
2911:
2861:
2823:
2741:
2717:
2692:
2628:
2538:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2532:Tait, Robert (18 August 2010).
3424:Office for Strengthening Unity
2575:
2525:
2501:
2420:
2374:
2290:Islamic fundamentalism in Iran
1425:Expediency Discernment Council
13:
1:
3399:Islamic Iran Solidarity Party
3314:Development and Justice Party
2724:Robin B. Wright, ed. (2010),
2320:
2122:Development and Justice Party
1413:Islamic Consultative Assembly
1345:are the other camp. The term
5676:International Democrat Union
3519:Movement of Militant Muslims
3289:Summit of Freethinkers Party
3250:Islamic Society of Employees
3235:Islamic Society of Engineers
3213:Combatant Clergy Association
3060:Thaler; et al. (2010).
2844:10.1080/00396338.2012.690988
2552:"Freedom in the World: Iran"
2217:Principlists Grand Coalition
2205:United Front of Principlists
2131:
2102:Islamic Society of Employees
2087:Islamic Society of Engineers
2072:Combatant Clergy Association
1473:the Revolutionary government
971:Combatant Clergy Association
7:
6368:Right-wing politics in Iran
5691:Tradition, Family, Property
3507:Party of the Iranian People
3255:Islamic Society of Athletes
3245:Islamic Society of Students
3047:10.1016/j.orbis.2011.07.002
2984:(in Persian), 28 April 2017
2868:Etel Solingen, ed. (2012),
2639:. SUNY Press. p. 150.
2283:
2107:Islamic Society of Athletes
2097:Islamic Society of Students
1448:
1313:followers of principles or
1298:
10:
6424:
6383:Political factions in Iran
6063:Traditionalist Catholicism
3419:Islamic Assembly of Ladies
2703:. EWI Press. p. 108.
2582:Axworthy, Michael (2016),
2484:Robert J. Reardon (2012),
1438:until the inauguration of
29:
6339:
6148:
6088:
6009:
5699:
5651:
5644:
5309:
5042:
5035:
4996:
4910:
4853:
4844:
4743:
4718:
4666:
4626:
4617:
4476:
4397:
4319:
4260:
4225:
4208:Italian school of elitism
4188:
4093:
4009:
4000:
3936:
3908:
3885:
3843:
3793:
3765:
3725:
3716:
3620:
3611:
3542:
3489:
3344:
3294:Fadayeen of Islam Society
3198:
3180:
2762:10.1080/00263200701874867
2398:10.1007/s10767-013-9143-x
2357:10.1080/14690760601121622
2028:Fadayeen of Islam Society
2006:Parties and organizations
1966:
1911:
1895:
1854:
1838:
1799:
1783:
1712:
1696:
1655:
1616:
1561:
1469:Traditional conservatives
436:
432:
418:
404:
390:
376:
362:
348:
334:
320:
306:
299:
285:
271:
257:
252:
242:
228:
221:
209:
195:
188:
174:
160:
148:
143:
139:
129:
117:
70:
58:
48:
39:
6228:Catholic social teaching
3446:Popular Party of Reforms
3190:House of Parties of Iran
2992:– via Khabaronline
2838:(3), New York: 127â146,
2392:(3), New York: 237â253,
2336:Mehdi Mozaffari (2007),
2315:
2229:
1936:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1721:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1586:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1383:A declaration issued by
1376:than their moderate and
1018:Islamic Republican Party
764:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
65:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
30:Not to be confused with
6178:Conservative liberalism
5666:European People's Party
3230:Islamic Coalition Party
2382:Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi
2082:Islamic Coalition Party
1228:Conservatism portal
1193:Nuclear program of Iran
981:Islamic Coalition Party
119:Political position
5671:Identity and Democracy
5124:
4213:
4176:
4118:
4071:
4057:
4048:
4019:
3471:The Green Path of Hope
2810:("authoritarian") and
2750:Middle Eastern Studies
2560:, 2017, archived from
2457:Melody Mohebi (2014),
2146:(founded in the 1990s)
1526:Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
1496:Presidential elections
1374:clerical establishment
1362:Supreme Leader of Iran
53:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
6331:Small-c conservatives
6243:Counter-revolutionary
6233:Conservative feminism
6125:Counter-Enlightenment
6080:Traditionalist School
3555:Banned/Exiled parties
2606:Kevan Harris (2017).
2508:Mehdi Moslem (2002),
1952:Mostafa Pourmohammadi
1323:Iranian Conservatives
215:162 / 290 (56%)
6398:Conservatism in Iran
6388:Political neologisms
6201:Anti-gender movement
6105:Bourbon Restauration
4358:National Catholicism
4073:RĂ©volution nationale
4038:Integral nationalism
3534:Nation Party of Iran
3466:National Trust Party
3456:Kurdish United Front
3429:Islamic Labour Party
1465:(IRGC) collectively.
475:Conservatism in Iran
412:11 / 11 (100%)
384:13 / 13 (100%)
370:13 / 13 (100%)
342:13 / 13 (100%)
328:15 / 15 (100%)
314:21 / 21 (100%)
60:Parliamentary leader
6343:Conservatism portal
6307:Right-wing politics
6046:Jewish conservatism
6019:Christian democracy
5266:Social institutions
5072:Collective identity
5067:Class collaboration
4875:Clerico-nationalism
4424:Muscular liberalism
3757:Neoauthoritarianism
2295:Iranian nationalism
2011:
1665:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1640:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1570:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1455:Ultra conservatives
1417:Assembly of Experts
1033:Nationalists' Party
1028:National Will Party
721:Iranian nationalism
293:41 / 48 (85%)
265:58 / 88 (66%)
259:Assembly of Experts
6263:LGBTQ conservatism
6216:Black conservatism
6130:German Romanticism
6120:Conservative Order
6110:Congress of Vienna
5686:Muslim Brotherhood
5532:CorrĂȘa de Oliveira
5231:Organized religion
5160:Complementarianism
4247:National Democracy
3490:Anti-establishment
3064:. Sacramento, CA:
2010:
1769:Ali Akbar Velayati
1393:Iranian Revolution
1107:Islamic Republican
946:Islamic Government
754:Iranian Revolution
633:Principlist groups
426:9 / 11 (82%)
398:6 / 13 (46%)
356:9 / 13 (69%)
287:Expediency Council
279:4 / 12 (33%)
168:4 / 19 (21%)
6355:
6354:
6238:Conservative wave
6191:
6190:
6115:Concert of Europe
6051:Religious Zionism
6005:
6004:
5640:
5639:
5077:Cultural heritage
5050:Ancestral worship
5031:
5030:
4992:
4991:
4840:
4839:
4658:Orthodox Peronism
4613:
4612:
4113:Historical School
3996:
3995:
3571:
3570:
3529:Pan-Iranist Party
3299:Ansar-e Hezbollah
3208:The Two Societies
3075:978-0-8330-4773-1
2646:978-1-4384-4597-7
2468:978-1-137-40110-6
2138:The Two Societies
2129:
2128:
2033:Ansar-e Hezbollah
2003:
2002:
1824:Mostafa Mir-Salim
1477:Ruhollah Khomeini
1445:on 30 July 2024.
1443:Masoud Pezeshkian
1427:, along with the
1385:The Two Societies
1366:Hossein Mousavian
1296:
1276:
1275:
710:Monarchist groups
459:
458:
446:Political parties
182:1 / 12 (8%)
16:(Redirected from
6415:
6393:Islamism in Iran
6373:Politics of Iran
6312:Authoritarianism
6173:Communitarianism
6168:Clerical fascism
6153:
6152:
6029:Theoconservatism
5649:
5648:
5452:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
5261:Social hierarchy
5246:Private property
5129:
5040:
5039:
4851:
4850:
4634:Federal Peronism
4624:
4623:
4308:Pochvennichestvo
4285:Black-hundredism
4218:
4203:Historical Right
4181:
4123:
4076:
4062:
4053:
4024:
4021:Action Française
4007:
4006:
3723:
3722:
3618:
3617:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3562:Historic parties
3514:Freedom Movement
3185:Politics of Iran
3172:
3171:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3066:RAND Corporation
3057:
3051:
3050:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2454:
2443:
2442:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2412:Mohammad Khatami
2378:
2372:
2371:
2342:
2333:
2310:Holocaust denial
2300:Death to America
2012:
2009:
1500:
1499:
1491:Election results
1459:neoconservatives
1421:Guardian Council
1320:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1203:Politics of Iran
1178:Holocaust denial
1168:Death to America
1066:Hojjatie Society
1048:Reformers' Party
1008:Iran Novin Party
951:
769:White Revolution
716:Anti-clericalism
644:Anti-imperialism
639:Anti-Americanism
486:
476:
461:
460:
441:Politics of Iran
427:
413:
399:
385:
371:
357:
343:
329:
315:
294:
280:
273:Guardian Council
266:
253:Oversight bodies
248:
238:
216:
205:
183:
169:
156:
144:Executive branch
49:Spiritual leader
37:
36:
21:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6348:Politics portal
6335:
6187:
6144:
6090:
6084:
6024:Christian right
6001:
5927:Prat de la Riba
5695:
5636:
5305:
5251:Public morality
5221:Ordered liberty
5126:Noblesse oblige
5087:Culture of life
5082:Cultural values
5027:
4988:
4913:
4906:
4836:
4739:
4714:
4662:
4609:
4472:
4400:
4393:
4346:Carlo-francoism
4315:
4256:
4221:
4184:
4171:State Socialism
4089:
4059:Nouvelle Droite
3992:
3932:
3904:
3881:
3839:
3789:
3761:
3712:
3613:
3607:
3602:
3572:
3567:
3548:Electoral lists
3538:
3485:
3404:Democracy Party
3340:
3194:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3134:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3058:
3054:
3031:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2866:
2862:
2828:
2824:
2792:Ommat Hezbollah
2746:
2742:
2736:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2697:
2693:
2668:
2661:
2647:
2633:
2629:
2618:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2455:
2446:
2439:
2425:
2421:
2379:
2375:
2340:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2286:
2272:Partow-e Sokhan
2232:
2134:
2008:
1547:Ahmad Tavakkoli
1498:
1493:
1484:Deviant current
1457:âalso known as
1451:
1318:
1315:fundamentalists
1312:
1309:
1306:
1272:
1240:Iran portal
1234:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1188:Judicial system
1163:
1155:
1154:
1121:Partow-e Sokhan
1094:
1086:
1085:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1043:Rastakhiz Party
1023:Learned Council
1013:Iran-e-No Party
963:
955:
954:
949:
940:
932:
931:
832:
824:
823:
789:
781:
780:
759:Pahlavi dynasty
749:
741:
740:
707:
696:Twelver Shi'ism
630:
556:
548:
547:
514:Deviant current
494:
474:
455:
428:
425:
414:
411:
400:
397:
386:
383:
372:
369:
358:
355:
344:
341:
330:
327:
316:
313:
295:
292:
281:
278:
267:
264:
246:
234:
223:Judicial branch
217:
214:
201:
184:
181:
176:Vice Presidents
170:
167:
154:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
83:
79:
44:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6421:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6304:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6253:Ethnopluralism
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6196:Anti-communism
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6140:Ultra-royalism
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6094:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6073:Ultramontanism
6070:
6060:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:State religion
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5150:Fundamentalism
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5016:National Right
5013:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4979:Traditionalist
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4859:
4857:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:Perezjimenismo
4822:
4821:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4802:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4382:Neocatholicism
4379:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4237:
4235:Golden Liberty
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4127:Ordoliberalism
4124:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4085:Ultra-royalism
4082:
4077:
4068:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3928:Neo-Ottomanism
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3862:
3857:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:Fundamentalist
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3703:Traditionalist
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
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3086:External links
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2812:tamamiyat-khah
2756:(2): 189â214,
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2564:on 17 May 2017
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5357:Chateaubriand
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5135:Ethical order
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4922:Compassionate
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4436:One-nationism
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4419:Compassionate
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4340:Carloctavismo
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4161:Ritter School
4159:
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4149:Revolutionary
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3668:Paternalistic
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3041:(4): 631â47.
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3009:
3008:www.nhk.or.jp
3005:
2999:
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2957:Tehran Bureau
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2804:mohafezeh-kar
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2706:
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2682:. p. 11.
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2609:
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2593:9780190468965
2589:
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2557:Freedom House
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2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
1998:
1995:
1992:
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1987:
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1982:
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1881:Mohsen Rezaee
1879:
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1864:Ebrahim Raisi
1861:
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1808:Ebrahim Raisi
1806:
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1753:Mohsen Rezaee
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1682:Mohsen Rezaee
1680:
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1506:Candidate(s)
1505:
1502:
1501:
1486:
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1478:
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1400:
1399:
1398:Vilayat Faqih
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:revolutionary
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1300:
1294:
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1269:
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1217:
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1209:
1208:Shia crescent
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Islam in Iran
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
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1165:
1159:
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1060:Organisations
1057:
1056:
1049:
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1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
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984:
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923:
920:
918:
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913:
910:
908:
907:Pourmohammadi
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Mojtahedzadeh
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
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870:
868:
865:
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848:
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835:
834:
828:
827:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
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802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
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788:Intellectuals
785:
784:
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770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
745:
744:
737:
734:
732:
731:Secular state
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
711:
702:
701:Vilayat Faqih
699:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Republicanism
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
634:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Law and order
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
552:
551:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:Shia Islamism
524:
522:
519:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
499:Authoritarian
497:
496:
490:
489:
485:
481:
480:
477:
472:
471:
467:
463:
462:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
431:
423:
421:
417:
409:
407:
403:
395:
393:
389:
381:
379:
375:
367:
365:
361:
353:
351:
347:
339:
337:
333:
325:
323:
319:
311:
309:
305:
302:
301:City Councils
298:
290:
288:
284:
276:
274:
270:
262:
260:
256:
251:
245:
241:
237:
233:
231:
230:Chief Justice
227:
224:
220:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
191:
187:
179:
177:
173:
165:
163:
159:
153:
151:
147:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
87:
86:Vilayat Faqih
82:
78:
75:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
38:
33:
19:
6268:Para-fascism
6248:Elite theory
6206:Anti-Masonry
6097:
6036:Confucianism
5812:John Paul II
5587:Solzhenitsyn
5296:Subsidiarity
5271:Social order
5011:Centre Right
4827:
4805:
4760:
4727:
4703:Patrianovism
4690:
4652:Nacionalismo
4650:
4638:
4386:
4369:
4338:
4306:
4239:
4198:Berlusconism
4137:Cameralistic
4050:Maurrassisme
3877:State Shinto
3866:Nippon Kaigi
3864:
3852:
3740:Confucianism
3605:Conservatism
3560:
3553:
3546:
3434:Worker House
3200:Principlists
3199:
3118:Conservatism
3061:
3055:
3038:
3034:
3011:. Retrieved
3007:
2998:
2986:, retrieved
2981:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2950:
2919:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2887:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2816:eqtedar-gara
2815:
2811:
2808:eqtedar-gara
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2725:
2719:
2700:
2694:
2675:
2652:
2650:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2607:
2601:
2583:
2577:
2566:, retrieved
2562:the original
2555:
2546:
2537:
2527:
2509:
2503:
2485:
2458:
2428:
2422:
2409:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2368:
2351:(1): 17â33,
2348:
2344:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2223:Service list
2207:(2008, 2012)
2183:(2003, 2004)
2140:(Unofficial)
1989:Saeed Jalili
1967:
1920:Saeed Jalili
1912:
1896:
1862:
1855:
1839:
1800:
1784:
1737:Saeed Jalili
1713:
1697:
1663:
1656:
1638:
1617:
1602:Ali Larijani
1562:
1482:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1433:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1382:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1299:Osul-GarÄyÄn
1280:Principlists
1279:
1277:
1173:Greater Iran
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1001:
1000:
965:
944:
709:
708:
659:Antisemitism
654:Anti-Zionism
649:Anti-Sunnism
632:
631:
616:Social order
571:Anti-Kurdism
566:Anti-Arabism
540:
90:
84:
42:Principlists
18:Principlists
6290:Reactionary
6211:Aristocracy
6183:Corporatism
6163:Agrarianism
6068:Integralism
5762:Diefenbaker
5700:Politicians
5622:Tocqueville
5337:Buckley Jr.
5291:Stewardship
5281:Sovereignty
5256:Rule of law
5204:Conventions
5194:Nationalism
5172:Imperialism
5155:Gender role
5140:Familialism
5119:Meritocracy
5114:Aristocracy
5060:Traditional
5023:New Zealand
4927:Libertarian
4735:Pinochetism
4729:Gremialismo
4686:Integralism
4676:Bolsonarism
4640:Maurrasismo
4600:Switzerland
4553:Netherlands
4446:Thatcherism
4388:Noucentisme
4302:Slavophilia
4275:Eurasianism
4166:Romanticism
4132:Prussianism
4120:Neue Rechte
4028:Bonapartism
3887:South Korea
3833:Revisionist
3785:Principlist
3688:Reactionary
3683:Progressive
3633:Corporatist
3336:YEKTA Front
3319:Green Party
2782:(plural of
2778:. The word
2063:Green Party
2058:YEKTA Front
1993:13,538,179
1869:18,021,945
1812:15,835,794
1670:24,527,516
1645:17,284,782
1288:ۧ۔ÙÙâگ۱ۧÛۧÙ
1198:Pan-Iranism
996:YEKTA Front
837:Ahmadinejad
831:Politicians
666:Clericalism
621:Sovereignty
591:Familialism
541:Principlist
112:Nationalism
32:Principlism
6408:Euphemisms
6362:Categories
6156:Ideologies
6091:background
6089:Historical
5877:Metternich
5852:Mannerheim
5727:Berlusconi
5457:La Mennais
5387:Dostoevsky
5362:Chesterton
5276:Solidarity
5241:Patriotism
5226:Organicism
5182:Monarchism
5099:Discipline
5043:Principles
5036:Philosophy
4824:Venezuela
4800:Fujimorism
4698:Monarchist
4681:Coronelism
4588:Monarchist
4576:Monarchist
4548:Luxembourg
4514:Monarchist
4409:Cameronism
4280:Monarchist
4215:Sanfedismo
4043:Legitimism
3944:Bangladesh
3923:ErdoÄanism
3918:Democratic
3780:Monarchist
3775:Khomeinism
3502:Iran Party
3476:NEDA Party
3346:Reformists
2321:References
1972:13,043,035
1940:3,363,340
1924:9,473,298
1901:21,462,780
1885:3,440,835
1844:16,314,061
1789:16,399,403
1773:2,268,753
1757:3,884,412
1741:4,168,946
1725:6,077,292
1702:25,205,756
1622:11,521,333
1606:1,713,810
1590:4,095,827
1574:5,711,696
1551:4,387,112
1530:7,248,317
1436:Presidency
1354:status quo
1348:hardliners
1343:Reformists
1341:Iran; the
1331:Right-wing
939:Literature
852:Ghazizadeh
842:Asgaroladi
794:Alamolhoda
671:Homophobia
611:Patriotism
606:Militarism
555:Principles
536:Khomeinism
504:Monarchism
493:Ideologies
190:Parliament
134:Shia Islam
124:Right-wing
104:Pragmatism
6403:Theocrats
5987:de Valera
5947:Salisbury
5892:Netanyahu
5847:Macdonald
5817:KaczyĆski
5797:de Gaulle
5757:Churchill
5737:Bolsonaro
5722:Andreotti
5562:Santayana
5527:Oakeshott
5487:Mansfield
5367:Coleridge
5317:Bainville
5301:Tradition
5236:Orthodoxy
5055:Authority
5006:Australia
4969:Reaganism
4959:Old Right
4942:Tea Party
4932:Fusionism
4818:Herrerism
4780:Guatemala
4627:Argentina
4566:Miguelist
4562:Portugal
4441:Powellism
4365:Integrism
4353:Francoism
4329:Alfonsism
4252:Sarmatism
4142:Socialist
4080:Sarkozysm
4066:Orléanism
3986:Chiangism
3976:Singapore
3949:Hong Kong
3900:New Right
3828:Religious
3735:Chiangism
3693:Religious
3678:Pragmatic
3614:by region
2962:March 10,
2903:March 10,
2898:Bloomberg
2852:153661674
2800:Hezbollah
2776:Osul-gara
2770:144111986
2653:eslahgara
2406:145213603
2265:Yalasarat
2175:Electoral
2132:Alliances
1440:Reformist
1429:Judiciary
1406:Reformist
1380:rivals".
1378:reformist
1293:romanized
1149:Yalasarat
922:Soleimani
902:Palevi II
804:Khalkhali
691:Theocracy
626:Tradition
596:Hierarchy
576:Authority
521:Religious
451:Elections
162:Ministers
150:President
81:Theocracy
6322:European
6058:Islamism
6041:Hindutva
6011:Religion
5982:Vajpayee
5972:Trujillo
5967:Thatcher
5957:Stolypin
5912:Pinochet
5827:Khomeini
5822:Khamenei
5792:Fujimori
5777:Dollfuss
5767:Disraeli
5732:Bismarck
5717:Adenauer
5645:Politics
5632:Voegelin
5602:Spengler
5572:Schlegel
5537:Peterson
5497:Menéndez
5472:Leontiev
5442:Karamzin
5417:Hitchens
5187:Royalism
5092:Pro-Life
4984:Trumpism
4949:Movement
4868:Trumpism
4863:Populism
4814:Uruguay
4807:Odriismo
4756:Colombia
4710:Populism
4646:Menemism
4572:Romania
4531:Populist
4526:Metaxism
4510:Georgia
4371:Mellismo
4297:Putinism
4270:Duginism
4178:Völkisch
4108:Hegelian
4103:Agrarian
4033:Gaullism
3964:Pakistan
3959:Malaysia
3895:Ilminism
3813:Kahanism
3673:Populist
3663:National
3658:Moderate
3638:Cultural
3130:Politics
3013:2 August
2284:See also
2278:Rajanews
1956:206,397
1828:478,267
1686:678,240
1449:Factions
1391:and the
1337:in post-
1128:Rajanews
897:Palevi I
882:Larijani
877:Khomeini
872:Khamenei
847:Ghalibaf
814:Modarres
809:Larijani
726:Royalism
676:Misogyny
509:National
466:a series
464:Part of
247:Dominant
130:Religion
100:Populism
91:Factions
77:Islamism
72:Ideology
6149:Related
5997:Zemmour
5962:Suharto
5942:Salazar
5872:Metaxas
5867:Menzies
5862:Maurras
5782:ErdoÄan
5772:Dmowski
5747:Canning
5742:GW Bush
5612:Strauss
5582:Scruton
5577:Schmitt
5567:Savigny
5552:Rivarol
5522:Novalis
5492:Maurras
5482:Maistre
5467:Le Play
5432:Johnson
5352:Carlyle
5347:Burnham
5322:Barruel
5209:Customs
5177:Loyalty
5109:Elitism
4998:Oceania
4885:Toryism
4795:Peruvia
4768:Uribism
4762:Rojismo
4692:Janismo
4605:Ukraine
4543:Iceland
4538:Hungary
4506:Finland
4501:Denmark
4489:Belgium
4484:Austria
4451:Toryism
4401:Kingdom
4377:Maurism
4334:Carlism
4290:Tsarism
4241:Kaczyzm
4095:Germany
3854:Minzoku
3818:Zionism
3653:Liberal
3612:Schools
3092:Portals
2365:9926518
2244:Resalat
1978:Runoff
1628:Runoff
1372:-based
1307:
1295::
1284:Persian
1135:Resalat
1076:Restart
1002:Defunct
962:Parties
867:Jannati
862:Jalili
857:Hoveyda
748:History
586:Elitism
336:Isfahan
322:Mashhad
197:Speaker
6278:Europe
5937:Reagan
5922:Powell
5882:Mobutu
5857:Marcos
5837:Le Pen
5807:Horthy
5802:Harper
5787:Franco
5752:Chiang
5627:Uvarov
5592:Sowell
5517:Nisbet
5512:Newman
5507:MĂŒller
5462:Le Bon
5437:JĂŒnger
5412:Haller
5402:Fardid
5382:DĂĄvila
5377:Cortés
5332:Bonald
5327:Belloc
5167:Honour
4974:Social
4914:States
4912:United
4880:Social
4855:Canada
4804:
4790:Panama
4785:Mexico
4751:Belize
4668:Brazil
4595:Sweden
4583:Serbia
4558:Norway
4521:Greece
4494:Rexism
4466:Social
4399:United
4262:Russia
4227:Poland
4011:France
4002:Europe
3981:Taiwan
3969:Ziaism
3910:Turkey
3808:Jewish
3795:Israel
3698:Social
3643:Fiscal
3072:
2988:1 June
2926:
2876:
2850:
2768:
2732:
2707:
2643:
2614:
2590:
2568:25 May
2516:
2492:
2465:
2435:
2404:
2363:
2237:Kayhan
2225:(2017)
2219:(2016)
2213:(2012)
2201:(2008)
2195:(2006)
2189:(2004)
1996:45.24
1984:2024/2
1943:14.34
1927:40.38
1914:2024/1
1888:13.81
1872:72.35
1815:38.28
1760:10.58
1744:11.36
1728:16.56
1673:62.63
1648:61.69
1634:2005/2
1593:13.93
1577:19.43
1564:2005/1
1554:15.58
1533:24.87
1509:Votes
1423:, the
1114:Kayhan
966:Active
950:(1970)
927:Zakani
917:Rezaee
887:Mansur
799:Fardid
686:Sharia
392:Tabriz
378:Shiraz
350:Shiraz
308:Tehran
243:Status
5977:Trump
5952:Smith
5932:Putin
5897:OrbĂĄn
5712:Adams
5617:Taine
5607:Stahl
5597:Spann
5557:Röpke
5547:Renan
5542:Ranke
5477:Lewis
5427:Iorga
5407:Gentz
5397:Evola
5392:Eliot
5372:Comte
5342:Burke
5214:Mores
5199:Norms
4964:Paleo
4937:Paleo
4744:Other
4720:Chile
4477:Other
4414:Civic
4321:Spain
4190:Italy
4154:Young
3954:India
3937:Other
3845:Japan
3727:China
3708:Ultra
3648:Green
3035:Orbis
2848:S2CID
2796:Ommat
2788:-gara
2766:S2CID
2402:S2CID
2361:S2CID
2341:(PDF)
2316:Notes
2258:Abrar
2230:Media
1975:55.60
1968:Total
1959:0.88
1904:86.16
1897:Total
1850:Lost
1847:39.44
1840:Total
1831:1.16
1795:Lost
1792:44.68
1785:Total
1776:6.18
1705:64.36
1698:Total
1689:1.73
1625:39.19
1618:Total
1609:5.83
1515:Rank
1503:Year
1389:Islam
1335:camps
1327:Right
1100:Abrar
1093:Media
1081:SAVAK
912:Raisi
819:Yazdi
420:Rasht
210:Seats
6295:Neo-
5917:Pitt
5902:Park
5887:Modi
5832:Kohl
5502:More
5447:Kirk
5422:Hume
5104:Duty
4900:Pink
4890:Blue
4775:Cuba
4456:High
3767:Iran
3718:Asia
3106:Iran
3070:ISBN
3015:2024
2990:2017
2964:2015
2924:ISBN
2905:2015
2874:ISBN
2780:osul
2730:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2641:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2588:ISBN
2570:2017
2514:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2433:ISBN
1999:2nd
1962:4th
1946:3rd
1930:2nd
1907:Won
1891:2nd
1875:1st
1857:2021
1834:3rd
1818:2nd
1802:2017
1779:6th
1763:4th
1747:3rd
1731:2nd
1715:2013
1708:Won
1692:3rd
1676:1st
1658:2009
1651:1st
1612:6th
1596:4th
1580:2nd
1557:2nd
1542:2001
1536:2nd
1521:1997
1304:lit.
1278:The
581:Duty
406:Yazd
6317:New
5992:Zia
5842:Lee
5707:Abe
4954:Neo
4895:Red
4461:Red
4431:Neo
3860:Neo
3823:Neo
3750:New
3745:Neo
3043:doi
2840:doi
2784:asl
2758:doi
2394:doi
2353:doi
1370:Qom
1329:or
364:Qom
236:Yes
203:Yes
6364::
3068:.
3039:55
3037:.
3023:^
3006:.
2980:,
2955:.
2949:.
2937:^
2896:.
2854:,
2846:,
2836:54
2834:,
2794:.
2772:,
2764:,
2754:44
2752:,
2674:.
2662:^
2649:.
2620:.
2554:,
2536:.
2476:^
2447:^
2408:,
2400:,
2390:26
2388:,
2367:,
2359:,
2347:,
2343:,
2328:^
1512:%
1431:.
1415:,
1408:.
1401:.
1302:,
1290:,
1286::
468:on
155:No
3597:e
3590:t
3583:v
3159:e
3152:t
3145:v
3094::
3078:.
3049:.
3045::
3017:.
2966:.
2907:.
2842::
2818:.
2760::
2713:.
2540:.
2441:.
2396::
2355::
2349:8
1319:'
1310:'
1282:(
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
93::
34:.
20:)
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