245:
51:
1261:
1244:
and later the
Despotate of Epiros. In 1208-09, he considered conversion to Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy for the first time in order to obtain support against his Venetian rivals. As Venice had been given the nominal rights to control Albania, conversion to Catholicism would nullify Venetian claims over territory controlled by another Catholic state, the Principality of Arbanon. It would also protect him from expansion by post-Byzantine successor states like the Despotate of Epiros. In his preserved correspondence with
1780:, p. 780: "As for Albania, its separate identity was real enough, even though it had not truly broken with Constantinople; all the same, the rulers of Arbanon around ἄρχον, Progon and his sons Dhimitër and Gjin, based at Kruja, retained a considerable degree of autonomy, even though Progon bore no title grander than ἄρχων (archon); and the title of πανὑπερσεβαστός (panhypersebastos), borne by Dhimitër at the start of the thirteenth century, can only be seen as a sign of his dependence on the Byzantines."
683:
4278:
3542:
4121:
3700:
3614:
1875:, p. 791: "In the winter of 1256–1257, George Akropolites, exercising authority over the newly acquired provinces, felt free to travel around the region, after bringing together at Durazzo the ‘notables’ of Arbanon, among them, no doubt, Prince Gulam (of whom subsequently no more would be heard); he thus annexed without a murmur the statelet in which he was able to install a civil, military and fiscal administration which was thoroughly Byzantine."
4576:
4459:
1572:
1364:, the patron saint of Arbanum. He had maintained the semi-independence of this area under an agreement in which he accepted the high suzerainty of Zeta and the rulers of Zeta didn't get involved in internal affairs of the region in return. In the inscription which also serves as the last will of Progoni, the church is dedicated to his people (
2076:, p. 786: "However, owing to the proximity of a Serbia in full expansion and of the Epirote princes, little Arbanon, shut away in the hinterland, with its main political center in Kruja, opted for a continuing attachment to the Orthodox tradition and for subjection to Epiros, as well as alliance to Serbia."
1349:
river valley, a core area of
Arbanon. In 1212, Venice also allowed for the possession of the coastal duchy of Durrës to pass to Michael and abandoned its direct control of central Albania. The agreement had dire consequences for the principality, which surrounded by hostile forces, seems to have been
1243:
and brought the principality to its climax. Since the beginning of his rule, Dhimitër
Progoni sought out to create friendly networks in foreign policy in order to preserve the sovereignty of Arbanon against external threats, the most important of whom were for much of his reign the Republic of Venice
1743:
The history of
Albania: a brief survey Author Kristo Frashëri Publisher s.n., 1964 p.42"The territories of this principality extended over the present- day districts of central Albania. Its capital was at Kruja. The first ruler of the Principality of Arberia was Archon Progon (1190-1198) about whose
479:
Versions of "Arbën" have been observed since the 2nd century BC, the
History of the World written by Polybius, mentions a location named Arbona (ancient greek Ἄρβωνα, latin Arbo) in which some Illyrian troops, under Queen Teuta, scattered and fled to in order to escape the Romans. Arbona was perhaps
483:
In the 6th century AD, Stephanus of
Byzantium, in his important geographical dictionary entitled Ethnica (Ἐθνικά), mentions a city in Illyria called Arbon (Ἀρβών), and gives an ethnic name for its inhabitants, in two singular number forms, i.e. Arbonios (Ἀρβώνιος) and Arbonites (Ἀρβωνίτης), pl.
1256:
had been instructed to make preparations for the mission. Shortly after, however, Demetrio stopped the process because he didn't consider it important any longer. He had defeated Đorđe
Nemanjić, a Venetian vassal whom he bordered to the north and thus felt less threatened by Venice.
1672:, p. 54: "From about 1190 to 1216 there was the principality of Arbanon, which initially included most of the mountainous zones of Albania. After 1216 Arbanon was controlled successively by the Despotate of Epirus, by the Bulgarians, and from 1235 by the Byzantines in Nicaea."
1354:
in
Mirdita. The inscription is written in Latin and has been produced after Progoni's death. The inscription shows that Progoni, who had been reaccepted in the Catholic Church, had provided funds for the building of the church, which he might have planned to become the seat of the
2181:, p. 42 "The territories of this principality extended over the present- day districts of central Albania. Its capital was at Kruja. The first ruler of the Principality of Arberia was Archon Progon (1190-1198) about whose life and doings we know."
2727:
Koçi, Dorian; Bushi, Skënder; Llukani, Andrea (2018). "Thesare nga pavijoni i mesjetës dhe këndi i pashallëqeve të mëdha shqiptare" [Treasuries from the medieval pavilion and the great
Albanian pashaliks' corner]. In Shehu, Hajri (ed.).
1963:
Strabo (1903). "2.5 Note 97". In H. C. Hamilton; W. Falconer (eds.). Geography. London: George Bell & Sons. The
Libyrnides are the islands of Arbo, Pago, Isola Longa, Coronata, &c., which border the coasts of ancient Liburnia, now
1350:
reduced by the end of the life of Dhimitër Progoni to the area north of Shkumbin and south of Drin. Evidence for this period has been provided by the foundational inscription of the Catholic church of Gëziq in the Ndërfandë near modern
1280:. After the death of the Catholic archbishop of Durrës, the Venetians and Progoni - each in their respective territories - seized church property. For his actions against church property, he was excommunicated. He used the title
484:Ἀρβωνῖται. He cites Polybius (as he does many other times Polybius' own attitude to Rome has been variously interpreted, pro-Roman, … frequently cited in reference works such as Stephanus' Ethnica and the Suda. in Ethnica).
620:). In general, Progoni brought the principality to its climax. The area the principality controlled at this time, ranged from the Shkumbin river valley to the Drin river valley in the north and from the Adriatic sea to the
1359:
or a new diocese in the centre of his remaining domain. This is indicated by the fact that the new church was built on the site of an older church dedicated to St. Mary (Shën Mëri) but Progoni dedicated the new church to
1423:
until his death in 1241. He then oscillated between Doukas and the Nicaeans until he was finally annexed by the Nicaeans in the phase of reconstitution of the Byzantine Empire in 1252–1256. During the conflicts between
1945:
Polybius. "2.11.15". Histories. Of the Illyrian troops engaged in blockading Issa, those that belonged to Pharos were left unharmed, as a favour to Demetrius; while all the rest scattered and fled to Arbona.
1622:
The last ruler of the principality of Arbanon. He rose to power through his marriage to the daughter of Gregorios Kamonas. The ascension of Golem was regarded as a reversion to the native rule of Albania.
1976:
Stephanus of Byzantium (1849). "Ἀρβών". Ethnika kat' epitomen (in Greek). Berolini : G. Reimeri. πόλις Ἰλλυρίας. Πολύβιος δευτέρᾳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἀρβώνιος καὶ Ἀρβωνίτης, ὡς Ἀντρώνιος καὶ Ἀσκαλωνίτης.
1689:, p. iv: "To the east and northeast of Venetian territory in Albania arose the first Albanian state recorded in historical documents under Prince Progon, Arbanon, which lasted from 1190 to 1216."
1392:, who himself had earlier been married to Gjin’s daughter and needed the wedding to happen to legitimize the succession of power. After he took control of Kruja, he strengthened relations with the
388:, taking Kruja and ending the independence of the principality. From this year, after the death of Demetrius, the last ruler of the Progoni family, Arbanon was successively controlled by the
2866:"Rindërtimi i mbishkrimit të Arbërit dhe mundësitë e reja për leximin e tij / La reconstruction de l'inscription de l'Arbër et les nouvelles possibilités qui s'offrent pour sa lecture"
1205:
as his superior. After some resistance from local officials, the bishopric of Arbanon was put under the direct dependence of the Pope, as documented in a Papal letter dated in 1188.
1268:
Nemanjić had previously promised military support to Venice if Progoni attacked Venetian territory, in a treaty signed on 3 July 1208. In 1208, he also had secured a marriage with
1252:
of Arbanon, who signed as his followers, asked the Pope to send missionaries to spread Catholicism in his land. The Pope responded that Nicolaus, the Catholic archdeacon of
1284:("prince of the Albanians") to refer to himself and was recognized as such by foreign dignitaries. In the correspondence with Innocent III, the territory he claimed as
3033:
2022:, p. 31: "By 1190, Byzantium's power had so receded that the archon Progon succeeded in establishing the first Albanian state of the Middle Ages, a principality."
1734:, p. 31: "By 1190, Byzantium's power had so receded that the archon Progon succeeded in establishing the first Albanian state of the Middle Ages, a principality".
270:
500:. Arbanon is generally considered to have retained large autonomy until Demetrius death in 1216, when the principality fell under the vassalage of Epirus or the
4081:
3860:
1440:
523:
1463:
that occurred in the winter of 1256–1257. Akropolites subsequently annexed the statelet and installed a Byzantine civil, military and fiscal administration.
1337:
which allowed for free passage of Ragusan merchants in Albanian territory. The following year, an agreement was concluded between the Republic of Venice and
2010:. In four places, the lexicographer Stephanus of Byzantium refers to towns and ... Artemidorus as source, and in three of the four examples cites Polybius.
4902:
2223:, p. 371: "Progon’s son, Demetrios (r. 1208–1216), married the daughter of the King of Serbia and maintained relations with Dubrovnik and the pope."
423:. Golem subsequently disappeared from historical records. Akropolites' historical writings are the main primary source for late Arbanon and its history.
1201:, in a letter directed to Lazarus, congratulates him for returning his bishopric to Catholic faith and invites him to acknowledge the archbishop of
1308:). In general, Progoni brought the principality to its climax. The area the principality controlled, ranged from the Shkumbin river valley to the
3451:
1036:
2809:
Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
507:
Between 1190 and 1204, Arbanon was a principality of the Byzantine Empire and possessed a considerable degree of autonomy, although the titles '
3748:
3026:
2811:
2687:
1494:
notes that the coastal cities of modern Albania did not have noticeable Albanian communities throughout the Middle Ages, whereas the coasts of
372:. In 1204, Arbanon attained full, though temporary, political independence, taking advantage of the weakening of Constantinople following its
3738:
515:' (held by Dhimitër) are evident signs of Byzantine dependence. In the context of a weakening of Byzantine power in the region following the
3743:
1164:
1501:
The fortresses of Kruja was the seat of the state. Progon gained possession of the surroundings of the fortress which became hereditary.
1212:
Progon who was, between 1190 and 1198, the first ruler of Kruja and its surroundings. The Kruja fortress stayed in the possession of the
1443:, who were initially Michael's allies, eventually defected to John III in 1252. However, the initial Nicaean conquest where the Emperor
4907:
3501:
950:
250:
4794:
4646:
3476:
3019:
1276:. In this context, because of the relation of his consort to the Byzantine imperial family, Demetrius was recognized by the title of
1061:
419:
who had married Kamonas' and Komnena's daughter. Arbanon was eventually annexed in the winter of 1256–57 by the Byzantine statesman
4922:
3140:
1181:, whose work is the most detailed primary source for Arbanon and this period of Albanian history in general. In 1166, we know that
4452:
4437:
4281:
4216:
3664:
760:
4917:
4076:
4174:
4114:
4086:
4020:
2992:
2964:
2912:
2854:
2799:
2628:
2572:
2494:
2277:
1896:
1854:
4169:
3853:
3693:
3386:
2596:
2551:
2002:
Richardson, J.S. (2004). Hispaniae: Spain and the Development of Roman Imperialism, 218-82 BC. Cambridge University Press.
916:
2266:"Ioannina et son arriere-pays (XIII-XV S.) un exemple des relations entre ville et campagne dans le monde byzantin tardif"
1586:
Youngest son of Progoni. He secured further independence for Arbanon and extended the Principality to its maximum height.
4747:
3813:
3798:
3791:
3733:
1272:, who was both the daughter of Stefan Nemanjić, rival of Đorđe Nemanjić and grand-daughter of the last Byzantine Emperor
1498:
further south, despite their control by Serbs and Greeks, were primarily inhabited by Albanians according to Ducellier.
3865:
3062:
2764:
2706:
755:
740:
735:
4732:
4667:
4641:
4099:
4015:
3893:
3676:
3486:
3441:
3426:
3421:
3396:
3320:
2820:
2652:
2007:
1990:
1079:
1026:
1011:
991:
981:
939:
861:
4897:
4702:
4366:
3828:
3446:
3274:
1157:
1031:
798:
1388:
After the death of Demetrius in 1215 or 1216, the power was left to his wife Komnena. She was soon married off to
50:
4447:
1455:
in 1257. Golem is last mentioned in the historical records among other 'notables' of Arbanon, in a meeting with
4687:
4682:
4636:
4241:
3659:
3401:
956:
4672:
4523:
4181:
3999:
3888:
3481:
3315:
3254:
2736:] (in English and Albanian). Translated by Elda Bylyku. Tiranë: Muzeu Historik Kombëtar . pp. 42–80.
848:
750:
263:
4912:
4692:
4442:
4046:
3781:
3703:
3688:
3569:
3522:
3461:
3133:
1513:
trade road, which brought wealth and benefits from the more economically developed Byzantine civilization.
1393:
1140:
1041:
944:
543:
682:
4677:
4651:
4390:
4299:
4254:
4236:
4144:
4056:
3939:
3527:
3456:
3406:
3330:
1150:
976:
856:
662:
4927:
4820:
4385:
4271:
4226:
4221:
4164:
4159:
4124:
4071:
3622:
3584:
3496:
3491:
1425:
1194:
1084:
1016:
717:
712:
4414:
4259:
4231:
4154:
3808:
3683:
3617:
3574:
3285:
3107:
3102:
2638:
1338:
966:
381:
1606:
who was the Widow of Dhimitër Progoni allowing him to inherit the rule of the Principality Arbanon.
1345:
under which Doukas would become a vassal of Venice, if the republic recognized his claims up to the
1177:
There are scarce sources about Arbanon, with the exception of the chronicles of Byzantine historian
4830:
4149:
3579:
3466:
3325:
1436:
1420:
1412:
1056:
1051:
866:
519:
in 1204, Arbanon attained full autonomy for 12 years until the death of Demetrios in 1215 or 1216.
4462:
3002:
Solovjev, A. V. (1934). "Eine Urkunde des Panhypersebastos Démétrios, megas archon von Albanien".
2644:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
4867:
4772:
4697:
4488:
4375:
4319:
3994:
3875:
3761:
3607:
3517:
3471:
3411:
3360:
3345:
3305:
3238:
3126:
3042:
1645:
1113:
1046:
1021:
961:
906:
896:
891:
876:
871:
803:
793:
765:
697:
493:
393:
4789:
4765:
4380:
4036:
3924:
3898:
3708:
3594:
3416:
3077:
2865:
971:
516:
453:
373:
244:
2956:
2562:
2265:
1844:
1403:
Demetrius had no son to succeed him. Komnena had a daughter with Kamonas, who married a local
1006:
531:
343:
state to emerge in recorded history. The principality was established in 1190 by the Albanian
4784:
4727:
4498:
4483:
4041:
3919:
3848:
3766:
3011:
2403:
1886:
1123:
628:, who wrote in detail about the area in its last phase positioned its then territory between
2586:
996:
4513:
4400:
4191:
3843:
3718:
3671:
3550:
3340:
2698:
Historia e qytetërimit shqiptar: nga kohet e lashta deri ne fund të Luftës së Dytë Botërore
1640:
1452:
1448:
1444:
4609:
4575:
8:
4777:
4503:
4432:
4139:
3989:
3883:
3823:
3818:
3803:
3640:
3436:
3375:
2889:
1429:
1416:
1342:
1273:
986:
934:
560:
539:
389:
1603:
1269:
408:
4860:
4853:
4825:
4201:
3976:
3957:
3934:
3903:
3602:
3350:
3310:
3264:
3161:
3153:
2935:
2681:
1650:
1456:
1356:
1334:
1198:
1178:
1118:
843:
671:
625:
472:
in the 18th century. It is attributed directly to a Latin rendering of the tribal name
420:
385:
357:
3290:
2924:
Always already European: The figure of Skënderbeg in contemporary Albanian nationalism
901:
770:
577:
4799:
4755:
4737:
4508:
4427:
4408:
4339:
4334:
4324:
3335:
3259:
3092:
2988:
2960:
2949:
2939:
2908:
2850:
2816:
2795:
2760:
2702:
2669:
2648:
2624:
2602:
2592:
2568:
2547:
2490:
2273:
2003:
1986:
1892:
1850:
1594:
1361:
1245:
881:
813:
808:
593:
572:
and the upper valley of the river Shkumbin. In 1198, a part of the area north of the
535:
468:), later on denoting a proper name for an ethnic Albanian until it was replaced with
149:
98:
94:
84:
34:
3300:
1260:
4876:
4722:
4579:
4566:
4353:
4344:
4264:
3391:
3365:
3082:
2927:
1602:
A Greek-Albanian Lord, he first married the daughter of Gjin Progoni, then married
1578:
1471:
Arbanon extended over the modern districts of central Albania, with the capital at
1433:
1411:(Gulam). The latter continued to rule as a semi-independent ruler in Arbanon under
911:
833:
775:
644:
was the military and administrative center of the region throughout its existence.
547:
512:
397:
369:
2744:
Regnum Albaniae, the Papal Curia, and the Western Visions of a Borderline Nobility
1549:
Progon was the first known Albanian ruler of the first ever known Albanian State.
1451:
as the ruler of the Principality, proved short-lived, for the events prompted the
4760:
4599:
4546:
4329:
4186:
3295:
3188:
3097:
3072:
2982:
2902:
2891:
2844:
2789:
2775:
2717:
2696:
2663:
2642:
2618:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2515:
2505:
1541:
1487:
1389:
1232:
1221:
823:
818:
404:
365:
349:
161:
124:
1478:
It was a small territory in the 11th and 12th centuries, stretching from rivers
3929:
3355:
2537:
1635:
1614:
1479:
1408:
1236:
1213:
886:
838:
828:
444:
436:
412:
380:. However, Arbanon lost its large autonomy ca. 1216, when the ruler of Epirus,
377:
336:
324:
173:
2931:
2815:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
1985:
Wilson, Nigel, ed. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Routledge. p. 597.
4891:
4604:
4493:
4277:
2673:
1377:
1239:, ruling between 1208 (or 1207) and 1216 (or 1215). He succeeded his brother
1128:
368:(Dhimitër), who managed to retain a considerable degree of autonomy from the
320:
310:
2951:
Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world
2606:
2541:
4362:
3981:
3067:
2896:. Vol. 1–2. Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy.
2785:
2614:
2582:
1557:
1491:
1373:
1322:
1309:
1240:
1217:
1108:
589:
573:
361:
300:
137:
64:
4584:
2742:
1888:
Der Jugoslawien-Krieg: Handbuch zu Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Konsequenzen
3046:
2757:
George Akropolites: The History: Introduction, Translation and Commentary
1510:
637:
497:
2750:, Central European University, Department of Medieval Studies, p. 1
1306:
regionis montosae inter Scodram, Dyrrachium, Achridam et Prizrenam sitae
618:
regionis montosae inter Scodram, Dyrrachium, Achridam et Prizrenam sitae
4536:
4467:
3208:
3087:
1313:
621:
569:
2588:
Early Albania : a reader of historical texts, 11th-17th centuries
1954:
Polybius. "2.11.5". Histories (in Greek). εἰς τὸν Ἄρβωνα σκεδασθέντες.
1397:
4312:
3431:
3228:
3203:
3170:
1202:
1001:
707:
461:
340:
1460:
1301:
1253:
629:
613:
4556:
4541:
3771:
3223:
3218:
3198:
3193:
3118:
2981:
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen, eds. (2002).
1483:
1346:
633:
501:
188:
2890:
Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy (1980).
1571:
1316:
in the east. In Latin documents, Demetrius is also referred to as
641:
492:
Many scholars note that the Principality of Arbanon was the first
403:
During this period, the area was ruled by the Greco-Albanian lord
74:
4531:
4422:
3541:
3213:
3183:
3178:
3149:
1404:
1351:
1293:
1289:
1089:
702:
605:
601:
568:) was applied to a region in the mountainous area to the west of
465:
416:
332:
288:
2838:]. Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki.
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
1333:
In 1209, in search for allies, he also signed a treaty with the
4589:
4551:
2926:. National Identities. Vol. 12. Routledge. pp. 1–20.
1495:
508:
345:
105:
3041:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
4594:
2510:. Vol. 10. Dallas, TX: Political Research, Incorporated.
2449:
2034:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1472:
1297:
1190:
609:
353:
2226:
2160:
3776:
2546:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–795.
2543:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300
2208:, p. 786: "...when Dhimitër died, probably in 1215..."
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1747:
1312:
river valley in the north and from the Adriatic sea to the
581:
2413:
1783:
480:
an island in Liburnia or another location within Illyria.
4804:
2980:
2303:
2301:
2129:
2127:
1812:
1220:, who died in 1208 (or 1207), and later by his other son
538:. In its last phase, Arbanon was mainly connected to the
2904:
The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated
2385:
1905:
2361:
2139:
2084:
2082:
1800:
1663:
640:
river valley in a south to north axis. The fortress of
2425:
2325:
2298:
2124:
632:
and Lake Ohrid in a west to east axis and between the
2647:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
1383:
2079:
2055:
3726:
2791:
Studies in Late Byzantine History and Prosopography
2461:
2349:
2337:
407:, the new spouse of Demetrius' Serbian former wife
314:
304:
2948:
2272:(in French). Presses universitaires de Perpignan.
2184:
1824:
2025:
1972:
1970:
1868:
1866:
1490:, Arbanon did not have direct access to the sea.
384:, started an invasion northward into Albania and
4889:
2726:
2201:
2199:
2524:. École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.
1396:, which had weakened after a Slavic assault on
3006:(in German). No. XXXIV. pp. 304–310.
2955:. University of South Carolina Press. p.
2812:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
2560:
2455:
2049:
1967:
1863:
360:territories. Progon was succeeded by his sons
26:
3134:
3027:
2487:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime
2484:
2232:
2196:
2166:
2118:
1760:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1227:
1158:
542:and also maintained allied relation with the
331:) was a medieval principality in present-day
2715:
2521:La façade maritime de l'Albanie au Moyen âge
2103:
1846:ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ. Mélanges offerts à Hélène Ahrweiler
588:). In 1208, in the correspondence with Pope
464:tribe attested in Ancient Greek as Ἀλβανοί (
2561:Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (2007).
2507:Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments
1326:and after the consolidation of his rule as
1189:Lazarus participated in a ceremony held in
580:who recounts that in that year he captured
530:, and notes their dependence on Vladin and
451:in the early 13th-century Serbian document
4903:States and territories established in 1190
3141:
3127:
3034:
3020:
2907:. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania.
2842:
2686:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2564:Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities
2485:Anamali, Skënder; Prifti, Kristaq (2002).
2443:
2313:
2114:
2112:
1891:(in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 25.
1849:(in French). Publications de la Sorbonne.
1773:
1771:
1769:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1165:
1151:
251:Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
49:
2528:
2514:
2391:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2205:
2073:
1920:
1872:
1777:
1707:
4209:
4064:
3001:
2780:. Oxford: Blackwell & Mott, Limited.
2754:
2734:Treasuries of National Historical Museum
2694:
2661:
2503:
2431:
2419:
2367:
2178:
2145:
2133:
2099:
2097:
2019:
1842:
1731:
1719:
1320:. In Byzantine records, he is titled as
1259:
460:The term represents the name of a south
3472:Albanian resistance during World War II
2900:
2863:
2379:
2373:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2263:
2109:
1766:
1713:
1675:
4890:
4458:
3088:Despotate of Angelokastron and Lepanto
2946:
2829:
2665:The history of Albania: a brief survey
2286:
2238:
2216:
2214:
1884:
1818:
1216:, and Progon was succeeded by his son
3122:
3015:
2984:Albanian identities: myth and history
2921:
2784:
2773:
2613:
2581:
2467:
2355:
2343:
2220:
2151:
2094:
2088:
2061:
1806:
1794:
1686:
3148:
2740:
2637:
2292:
2251:
2190:
2157:Thalóczy-Jireček-Sufflay 1913, p. 31
1830:
652:
2730:Thesare të Muzeut Historik Kombëtar
2211:
1368:) and his successor is designated,
1235:was the third and last lord of the
951:International Commission of Control
13:
2882:
2774:Nicol, Donald McGillivray (1957).
2701:. Academy of Sciences of Albania.
2397:
1836:
1384:Reign of Gregory Kamonas and Golem
546:. In 1252, Golem submitted to the
44:1190–1215/16 (annexed ca. 1256/57)
14:
4939:
4908:Provinces of the Byzantine Empire
3412:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
3397:Provisional Government of Albania
2716:Haluščynskyj, Theodosius (1954).
1509:Arbanon was a beneficiary of the
558:In the 11th century AD, the name
4574:
4457:
4276:
4120:
4119:
3699:
3698:
3613:
3612:
3540:
2987:. US: Indiana University Press.
2719:Acta Innocentii PP. 3: 1198-1216
2620:Historical Dictionary of Albania
2567:. Edizioni Plus. pp. 134–.
2408:Goulamos defected to the Emperor
1570:
681:
268:
243:
4923:Former countries in the Balkans
2808:
2477:
2437:
2404:George Akropolites: the history
2257:
2172:
2067:
2013:
1996:
1979:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1926:
1878:
992:Italian protectorate (southern)
534:(r. 1208–1216), the princes of
526:mentions the Progoni family as
356:, to the east and northeast of
4795:Orders, decorations and medals
3402:Albania during the Balkan Wars
2830:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
2722:. Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.
2534:"Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria"
2489:(in Albanian). Botimet Toena.
1737:
1725:
1466:
431:The principality was known as
1:
4918:1190 establishments in Europe
3442:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
3316:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
2836:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
2794:. London: Variorum Reprints.
1656:
214:1215/16 (annexed ca. 1256/57)
3447:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
3422:Autonomous Province of Korçë
1843:Angelidi, Christine (2016).
1394:Grand Principality of Serbia
1042:German occupation of Albania
553:
426:
7:
3482:Orthography Congress (1972)
3477:Communist Albania (1946–91)
3457:Italian invasion of Albania
3407:Republic of Central Albania
3387:Declaration of Independence
3331:Albanian National Awakening
2759:. Oxford University Press.
1629:
1516:
1248:, Progoni as leader of the
977:Republic of Central Albania
917:Declaration of Independence
10:
4944:
3452:Union with Italian kingdom
2786:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
2456:Ellis & Klusáková 2007
2050:Ellis & Klusáková 2007
2031:Pickard-Çeliku 2008, p. 16
1744:life and doings we know.."
1504:
1426:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
1228:Reign of Demetrius Progoni
1195:Serbian Grand Principality
1085:1997 Albanian civil unrest
862:Revolts of 1833–1839
751:Angevin Kingdom of Albania
647:
576:was briefly controlled by
352:in the region surrounding
4847:
4813:
4746:
4715:
4660:
4629:
4622:
4565:
4522:
4476:
4399:
4361:
4352:
4311:
4307:
4298:
4200:
4132:
4108:
4055:
4029:
4008:
3969:
3965:
3956:
3912:
3874:
3836:
3790:
3717:
3652:
3648:
3639:
3593:
3562:
3558:
3549:
3538:
3510:
3374:
3273:
3237:
3169:
3160:
3108:Principality of Kastrioti
3103:Principality of Dukagjini
3098:Principality of Zenebishi
3053:
2932:10.1080/14608940903542540
2832:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
2695:Frashëri, Kristo (2008).
2662:Frashëri, Kristo (1964).
2264:Osswald, Brendan (2017).
2233:Anamali & Prifti 2002
2167:Anamali & Prifti 2002
2119:Anamali & Prifti 2002
1761:Anamali & Prifti 2002
1339:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
1264:Arbanon between 1215-1230
867:Revolt of 1843–1844
487:
382:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
284:
222:
218:
208:
198:
194:
184:
180:
167:
155:
143:
131:
118:
114:
104:
90:
80:
70:
60:
55:Arbanon/Arbëria, ca. 1208
48:
43:
21:
3467:The Holocaust in Albania
3326:Uprising of Dervish Cara
3083:Principality of Matranga
3073:Principality of Arianiti
2922:Nixon, N. (March 2010).
2901:Demiraj, Shaban (2006).
2843:Winnifrith, Tom (1992).
2831:
2270:La Ville et le Plat Pays
1934:Concise Albanian Grammar
1437:John III Doukas Vatatzes
1421:Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria
1413:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
1197:. A year later in 1167,
1052:Second League of Prizren
511:' (held by Progon) and '
4898:Albanian principalities
3306:Islamization of Albania
3296:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
3250:Principality of Arbanon
3063:Principality of Albania
3058:Principality of Arbanon
3043:Albanian Principalities
2864:Zamputi, Injac (1984).
2846:Perspectives On Albania
2777:The Despotate of Epiros
2755:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
2504:Clements, John (1992).
1932:Orel, Vladimir (2000).
1646:Albanian principalities
1565:Eldest son of Progoni.
1047:World War II in Albania
804:Islamization of Albania
794:Principality of Mirdita
756:Principality of Albania
746:Principality of Arbanon
698:Origin of the Albanians
396:and, from 1235, by the
315:
305:
23:Principality of Arbanon
16:Medieval Albanian state
3487:Post-Communist Albania
3462:German Nazi occupation
3417:World War I in Albania
3286:Skanderbeg's rebellion
3078:Principality of Muzaka
2947:Norris, H. T. (1993).
1885:Melčić, Dunja (2007).
1797:, pp. iv, xxviii.
1419:(until 1230) and then
1265:
1208:Little is known about
1022:Principality (Regency)
972:World War I in Albania
940:Provisional Government
517:sack of Constantinople
454:Life of Stefan Nemanja
335:, ruled by the native
328:
210:• Disestablished
27:
4785:Epitaph of Gllavenica
3068:Principality of Gropa
2741:Lala, Etleva (2008),
1288:was the area between
1263:
600:was the area between
592:, the territory that
496:to emerge during the
81:Common languages
4217:Archaeological sites
3727:Vetting Institutions
3427:Italian protectorate
3341:Congress of Manastir
3321:Revolts of 1833–1839
2639:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
1641:Rebellion of Arbanon
1453:Rebellion of Arbanon
1449:Constantine Chabaron
1445:Theodore II Laskaris
1441:Theodore Petraliphas
1187:episcopis Arbanensis
1012:Italian protectorate
28:Principata e Arbërit
4913:Despotate of Epirus
4438:Research institutes
4000:State Supreme Audit
3437:Republic of Mirdita
2623:. Scarecrow Press.
1821:, pp. 555–556.
1432:and the Emperor of
1417:Despotate of Epiros
1343:Despotate of Epiros
1274:Alexios III Angelos
1090:Republic of Albania
1037:Albania under Italy
1007:Congress of Lushnjë
987:Republic of Mirdita
945:Congress of Trieste
935:Independent Albania
540:Despotate of Epirus
390:Despotate of Epirus
200:• Established
4255:Adriatic Sea Coast
4182:Telecommunications
3889:Capital punishment
3782:Prosecutor General
3351:Malissori uprising
3311:Albanian Pashaliks
3265:House of Kastrioti
3255:Kingdom of Albania
2422:, pp. 323–24.
1651:History of Albania
1457:George Akropolites
1357:Diocese of Arbanum
1335:Republic of Ragusa
1286:princeps Arbanorum
1282:princeps Arbanorum
1266:
1199:Pope Alexander III
1179:George Akropolites
997:Congress of Durrës
857:National Awakening
626:George Akropolites
598:princeps Arbanorum
421:George Akropolites
264:Kingdom of Albania
4928:Former monarchies
4885:
4884:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4711:
4710:
4618:
4617:
4610:Cognac Skënderbeu
4417:
4369:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4282:Images of Albania
4250:
4249:
4109:Natural resources
4100:Hydropower plants
4095:
4094:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3757:
3756:
3694:Political parties
3689:Foreign relations
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3536:
3535:
3492:1997 Civil Unrest
3336:League of Prizren
3260:Despotate of Arta
3116:
3115:
3093:Despotate of Arta
2994:978-0-253-34189-1
2966:978-0-87249-977-5
2914:978-99943-817-1-5
2856:978-1-349-22050-2
2801:978-0-86078-190-5
2630:978-0-8108-7380-3
2574:978-88-8492-466-7
2496:978-99927-1-622-9
2279:978-2-35412-288-1
2104:Haluščynskyj 1954
1898:978-3-531-33219-2
1856:978-2-85944-830-1
1809:, p. xxviii.
1627:
1626:
1595:Gregorios Kamonas
1246:Pope Innocent III
1193:, then under the
1175:
1174:
1062:Socialist Albania
1027:Albanian Republic
982:Republic of Korçë
882:League of Prizren
814:Sanjak of Scutari
809:Sanjak of Albania
653:Early development
636:river valley and
594:Demetrius Progoni
544:Kingdom of Serbia
524:Gëziq inscription
415:(Gulam), a local
405:Gregorios Kamonas
294:
293:
280:
279:
276:
275:
256:
255:
169:• 1252–1256
157:• 1216–1236
145:• 1208–1216
133:• 1198–1208
120:• 1190–1198
99:Eastern Orthodoxy
95:Roman Catholicism
4935:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4627:
4626:
4578:
4461:
4460:
4413:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4280:
4260:Ionian Sea Coast
4207:
4206:
4123:
4122:
4062:
4061:
4016:Shopping centers
3985:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3940:Border crossings
3814:Cities and towns
3724:
3723:
3702:
3701:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3616:
3615:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3366:Kimza Government
3167:
3166:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2998:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2954:
2943:
2918:
2897:
2877:
2860:
2839:
2826:
2805:
2781:
2770:
2751:
2749:
2737:
2723:
2712:
2691:
2685:
2677:
2658:
2634:
2610:
2598:978-3-44704783-8
2578:
2557:
2553:978-1-13905573-4
2530:Ducellier, Alain
2525:
2516:Ducellier, Alain
2511:
2500:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2101:
2092:
2086:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2000:
1994:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1764:
1758:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1604:Komnena Nemanjić
1579:Dhimitër Progoni
1574:
1521:
1520:
1328:panhypersebastos
1278:panhypersebastos
1270:Komnena Nemanjić
1183:prior Arbanensis
1167:
1160:
1153:
1032:Albanian Kingdom
953:
912:Albanian Vilayet
849:Massacre of the
834:Manastir Vilayet
776:Venetian Albania
685:
675:
657:
656:
548:Empire of Nicaea
513:panhypersebastos
409:Komnena Nemanjić
398:Empire of Nicaea
394:Bulgarian Empire
370:Byzantine Empire
339:, and the first
318:
308:
272:
271:
260:
259:
247:
240:
239:
224:
223:
150:Dhimitër Progoni
53:
38:
30:
19:
18:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4835:
4821:Public holidays
4809:
4742:
4707:
4656:
4614:
4561:
4518:
4472:
4395:
4348:
4286:
4246:
4196:
4187:Posta Shqiptare
4128:
4104:
4091:
4051:
4025:
4004:
3983:
3944:
3930:Organized crime
3908:
3870:
3832:
3786:
3753:
3713:
3627:
3623:Protected areas
3589:
3545:
3532:
3506:
3497:NATO membership
3380:
3378:
3370:
3291:League of Lezhë
3279:
3277:
3269:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3156:
3147:
3117:
3112:
3049:
3040:
3010:
2995:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2915:
2893:The Genealogist
2885:
2883:Further reading
2880:
2857:
2833:
2823:
2802:
2767:
2747:
2709:
2679:
2678:
2655:
2631:
2599:
2575:
2554:
2538:Abulafia, David
2497:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2444:Winnifrith 1992
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1906:
1899:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1784:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1670:Winnifrith 1992
1668:
1664:
1659:
1632:
1619:12??–1257
1613:
1599:1216–12??
1593:
1583:1208–1216
1577:
1562:1198–1208
1556:
1546:1190–1198
1540:
1519:
1507:
1488:Alain Ducellier
1486:. According to
1469:
1390:Gregory Kamonas
1386:
1366:nationi obtulit
1230:
1171:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1017:June Revolution
949:
930:
922:
921:
902:Battle of Deçiq
824:Scutari Vilayet
819:Sanjak of Dibra
799:Ottoman Albania
789:
781:
780:
771:League of Lezhë
731:
723:
722:
693:
673:
666:
655:
650:
578:Stefan Nemanjić
556:
490:
429:
269:
211:
201:
170:
158:
146:
134:
121:
97:
56:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Noble families
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4133:Infrastructure
4130:
4129:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Assassinations
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Municipalities
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Prime Minister
3681:
3669:
3656:
3654:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3379:(1912–present)
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3361:Revolt of 1912
3358:
3356:Taksim meeting
3353:
3348:
3346:Revolt of 1910
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:Arbëni Council
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3275:Ottoman period
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3009:
3008:
2999:
2993:
2978:
2965:
2944:
2919:
2913:
2898:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2861:
2855:
2840:
2827:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2782:
2771:
2766:978-0199210671
2765:
2752:
2738:
2724:
2713:
2708:978-9995610135
2707:
2692:
2659:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2611:
2597:
2579:
2573:
2558:
2552:
2526:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2458:, p. 133.
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2396:
2394:, p. 791.
2392:Ducellier 1999
2384:
2372:
2370:, p. 280.
2360:
2348:
2336:
2334:, p. 213.
2324:
2312:
2310:, p. 210.
2297:
2285:
2278:
2256:
2237:
2235:, p. 198.
2225:
2210:
2206:Ducellier 1999
2195:
2183:
2171:
2169:, p. 197.
2159:
2150:
2148:, p. 223.
2138:
2123:
2108:
2093:
2091:, p. 160.
2078:
2074:Ducellier 1999
2066:
2064:, p. 161.
2054:
2052:, p. 134.
2033:
2024:
2012:
1995:
1978:
1966:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1925:
1923:, p. 780.
1921:Ducellier 1999
1904:
1897:
1877:
1873:Ducellier 1999
1862:
1855:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1782:
1778:Ducellier 1999
1765:
1763:, p. 215.
1746:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1708:Ducellier 1999
1691:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Progoni family
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:Golem of Kruja
1611:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1468:
1465:
1385:
1382:
1237:Progoni family
1229:
1226:
1214:Progoni family
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Post-communism
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1057:Liberation Day
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Peasant Revolt
964:
959:
954:
947:
942:
937:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
914:
909:
907:Revolt of 1912
904:
899:
897:Revolt of 1911
894:
892:Revolt of 1910
889:
887:League of Peja
884:
879:
877:Revolt of 1847
874:
872:Revolt of 1845
869:
864:
859:
854:
846:
841:
839:Kosovo Vilayet
836:
831:
829:Janina Vilayet
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
773:
768:
766:Principalities
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
741:Bulgarian rule
738:
736:Byzantine rule
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
678:
677:
668:
667:
660:
654:
651:
649:
646:
584:from Arbanon (
555:
552:
532:Đorđe Nemanjić
494:Albanian state
489:
486:
428:
425:
392:, then by the
378:Fourth Crusade
337:Progoni family
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
257:
254:
253:
248:
236:
235:
230:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
185:Historical era
182:
181:
178:
177:
171:
168:
165:
164:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
132:
129:
128:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
41:
40:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4940:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4832:
4831:Copyright law
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Sign language
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:Entertainment
4714:
4704:
4703:Indoor arenas
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4668:Weightlifting
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4637:National team
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4514:Sworn virgins
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3672:Head of state
3670:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2828:
2824:
2822:3-7001-3003-1
2818:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2654:0-472-08260-4
2650:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2615:Elsie, Robert
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2583:Elsie, Robert
2580:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2470:, p. iv.
2469:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2434:, p. 43.
2433:
2432:Frashëri 1964
2428:
2421:
2420:Macrides 2007
2416:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2382:, p. 134
2381:
2376:
2369:
2368:Macrides 2007
2364:
2358:, p. 14.
2357:
2352:
2346:, p. 48.
2345:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2322:, p. 216
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2193:, p. 51.
2192:
2187:
2180:
2179:Frashëri 1964
2175:
2168:
2163:
2154:
2147:
2146:Macrides 2007
2142:
2136:, p. 73.
2135:
2134:Frashëri 2008
2130:
2128:
2121:, p. 198
2120:
2115:
2113:
2106:, p. 338
2105:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2028:
2021:
2020:Clements 1992
2016:
2009:
2008:9780521521345
2005:
1999:
1992:
1991:9781136787997
1988:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1833:, p. 68.
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1733:
1732:Clements 1992
1728:
1722:, p. 305
1721:
1720:Macrides 2007
1716:
1710:, p. 786
1709:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1662:
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1634:
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1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:protosebastos
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
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1329:
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1063:
1060:
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1005:
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985:
983:
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978:
975:
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968:
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958:
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948:
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933:
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926:
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918:
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913:
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905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
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890:
888:
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883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:
847:
845:
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840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
785:
784:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
727:
726:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:Early History
689:
688:
684:
680:
679:
676:
670:
669:
664:
659:
658:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:in the east.
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
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541:
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529:
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520:
518:
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510:
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495:
485:
481:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:(Ἄρβανον) in
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
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348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
298:
290:
287:
285:Today part of
283:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
229:
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225:
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217:
213:
207:
203:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
166:
163:
162:Grigor Kamona
160:
154:
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148:
142:
139:
136:
130:
126:
123:
117:
113:
109:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
47:
42:
36:
29:
20:
4868:Bibliography
4775:
4773:Coat of arms
4763:
4661:Other sports
4484:Folk beliefs
4448:Universities
4376:Architecture
4320:Demographics
4262:
4172:
4021:Supermarkets
3995:Trade unions
3876:Human rights
3851:
3792:Subdivisions
3762:Constitution
3674:
3662:
3608:Biodiversity
3502:EU Accession
3376:Independence
3249:
3057:
3003:
2983:
2970:. Retrieved
2950:
2923:
2903:
2892:
2873:
2869:
2849:. Springer.
2845:
2835:
2810:
2790:
2776:
2756:
2743:
2733:
2729:
2718:
2697:
2664:
2643:
2619:
2587:
2563:
2542:
2520:
2506:
2486:
2478:Bibliography
2463:
2451:
2446:, p. 54
2439:
2427:
2415:
2407:
2406:, page 73: "
2399:
2387:
2380:Osswald 2017
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2332:Zamputi 1984
2327:
2320:Zamputi 1984
2315:
2308:Zamputi 1984
2295:, p. 16
2288:
2269:
2259:
2254:, p. 17
2228:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2153:
2141:
2069:
2057:
2027:
2015:
1998:
1981:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1887:
1880:
1845:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1665:
1558:Gjin Progoni
1508:
1500:
1492:Robert Elsie
1477:
1470:
1439:, Golem and
1402:
1387:
1374:Gjin Progoni
1369:
1365:
1332:
1327:
1323:megas archon
1321:
1317:
1305:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1249:
1231:
1224:(Dhimitër).
1209:
1207:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1114:Constitution
1074:Contemporary
962:Principality
850:
788:Early modern
761:Serbian rule
745:
617:
597:
590:Innocent III
585:
565:
559:
557:
527:
521:
506:
491:
482:
478:
473:
469:
459:
452:
448:
440:
432:
430:
402:
344:
301:Old Albanian
296:
295:
233:Succeeded by
232:
227:
138:Gjin Progoni
65:Principality
4381:Photography
4367:(galleries)
4242:Lighthouses
4115:Oil and gas
4037:Agriculture
3837:Legislature
3709:Visa policy
3595:Environment
3278:(1385–1912)
3242:(1190–1385)
3239:Middle Ages
3047:Middle Ages
1819:Varzos 1984
1511:Via Egnatia
1467:Possessions
1362:Shën Premte
1185:Andrea and
957:Balkan Wars
929:Late modern
672:History of
596:claimed as
504:of Nicaea.
498:Middle Ages
376:during the
228:Preceded by
4892:Categories
4728:Television
4688:Volleyball
4683:Basketball
4537:Fustanella
4499:Secularism
4468:Albanology
4453:Publishers
4433:Literature
4175:structures
4042:Healthcare
3984:(currency)
3866:Opposition
3767:Corruption
3660:Government
3209:Dassaretii
2668:. Tirana.
2468:Elsie 2010
2356:Nicol 1986
2344:Nicol 1957
2221:Elsie 2010
2089:Nicol 1986
2062:Nicol 1986
1936:. Page 55.
1807:Elsie 2010
1795:Elsie 2010
1687:Elsie 2010
1657:References
1447:appointed
1314:Black Drin
622:Black Drin
570:Ohrid Lake
4673:Athletics
4585:Tavë kosi
4477:Tradition
4443:Libraries
4401:Education
4210:Monuments
4192:Squatting
4170:Highrises
4065:Operators
4047:Companies
3904:Ombudsman
3844:Elections
3719:Judiciary
3653:Executive
3570:Mountains
3563:Landscape
3551:Geography
3432:Vlora War
3229:Taulantii
3204:Bylliones
3171:Illyrians
2940:144772370
2682:cite book
2674:230172517
2641:(1994) .
2293:Lala 2008
2252:Lala 2008
2191:Fine 1994
1831:Fine 1994
1372:- son of
1233:Demetrius
1222:Demetrius
1002:Vlora War
844:Pashaliks
718:Illyricum
713:Macedonia
708:Illyrians
554:Geography
502:Laskarids
476:by Orel.
447:, and as
427:Etymology
411:, and by
386:Macedonia
366:Demetrius
364:and then
91:Religion
4877:Category
4800:Passport
4778:armorial
4756:Heraldry
4698:Olympics
4693:Swimming
4652:Stadiums
4630:Football
4557:Xhamadan
4542:Xhubleta
4524:Costumes
4504:Religion
4463:Proverbs
4428:Language
4409:Alphabet
4391:Theatres
4340:Diaspora
4237:Churches
4155:Railways
4145:Aviation
4140:Highways
4030:Industry
3990:Taxation
3920:Military
3913:Security
3884:Abortion
3854:speakers
3849:Assembly
3824:Villages
3819:Communes
3804:Counties
3772:EURALIUS
3704:Treaties
3665:agencies
3641:Politics
3528:Archives
3523:Timeline
3511:See also
3224:Parthini
3219:Labeatae
3199:Balaites
3194:Amantini
3154:articles
2972:15 March
2788:(1986).
2617:(2010).
2607:52911172
2585:(2003).
2532:(1999).
2518:(1981).
1630:See also
1524:Picture
1517:Monarchs
1484:Shkumbin
1347:Shkumbin
1141:Timeline
1124:Military
730:Medieval
663:a series
661:Part of
634:Shkumbin
586:ot Rabna
470:Shqiptar
462:Illyrian
358:Venetian
341:Albanian
321:Old Tosk
311:Old Gheg
189:Medieval
85:Albanian
35:Albanian
4854:Outline
4826:Smoking
4748:Symbols
4678:Cycling
4647:Players
4567:Cuisine
4532:Qeleshe
4423:Abetare
4415:scripts
4386:Museums
4354:Culture
4300:Society
4272:Beaches
4265:riviera
4227:Mosques
4222:Castles
4202:Tourism
4165:Tunnels
4160:Bridges
3977:Banking
3970:Finance
3958:Economy
3935:Prisons
3861:Members
3618:Habitat
3603:Climate
3585:Islands
3518:Origins
3214:Enchele
3189:Amantes
3184:Albanoi
3179:Ardiaei
3162:History
3150:Albania
3045:in the
2540:(ed.).
1964:Murlaka
1542:Progoni
1505:Economy
1415:of the
1405:magnate
1398:Scutari
1352:Rreshen
1341:of the
1294:Prizren
1290:Shkodra
1250:iudices
1119:Economy
703:Illyria
674:Albania
648:History
606:Prizren
602:Shkodra
566:Albanon
561:Arbanon
528:judices
474:Albanoi
466:Albanoi
441:Arbanum
433:Árvanon
417:magnate
374:pillage
333:Albania
329:Arbanum
297:Arbanon
289:Albania
127:(first)
71:Capital
4738:Cinema
4623:Sports
4590:Kabuni
4580:Gjellë
4552:Opinga
4509:Nevruz
4330:Tribes
4325:Census
4313:People
4232:Tekkes
4125:Mining
4057:Energy
4009:Retail
3925:Police
3575:Rivers
3392:Anthem
3152:
2991:
2963:
2938:
2911:
2853:
2819:
2798:
2763:
2705:
2672:
2651:
2627:
2605:
2595:
2571:
2550:
2493:
2276:
2006:
1989:
1895:
1853:
1533:Notes
1530:Reign
1496:Epiros
1480:Devoll
1461:Durrës
1434:Nicaea
1430:Epirus
1407:named
1370:Progon
1302:Durrës
1254:Durrës
1210:archon
1203:Ragusa
1102:Topics
665:on the
630:Durrës
614:Durrës
564:(also
509:archon
488:Status
350:Progon
346:archon
176:(last)
125:Progon
110:
106:Prince
61:Status
31:
4861:Index
4814:Other
4733:Radio
4723:Music
4642:Clubs
4345:Women
4150:Ports
4082:OSHEE
3580:Lakes
2936:S2CID
2870:Ilira
2834:[
2748:(PDF)
2732:[
2536:. In
1527:Name
1473:Kruja
1409:Golem
1376:- as
1318:iudex
1298:Ohrid
1191:Kotor
1129:Names
642:Krujë
610:Ohrid
449:Raban
445:Latin
439:, as
437:Greek
413:Golem
354:Kruja
325:Latin
316:Arbër
306:Arbën
174:Golem
75:Krujë
4766:list
4761:Flag
4605:Wine
4600:Beer
4595:Raki
4547:Brez
4489:Besa
4072:KESH
3982:Lek
3899:LGBT
3829:Maps
3799:NUTS
3777:SPAK
3677:list
3004:B.Z.
2989:ISBN
2974:2012
2961:ISBN
2909:ISBN
2876:(2).
2851:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2796:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2703:ISBN
2688:link
2670:OCLC
2649:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2603:OCLC
2593:ISBN
2569:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1310:Drin
1300:and
1241:Gjin
1218:Gjin
851:beys
612:and
582:Pult
574:Drin
536:Zeta
522:The
362:Gjin
204:1190
4805:.al
4494:Oda
4363:Art
4087:ERE
4077:OST
3749:KPK
3744:ONM
3739:IKP
3734:KPA
2928:doi
1482:to
1459:in
1428:of
1109:Art
638:Mat
443:in
319:in
309:in
4894::
2959:.
2957:35
2934:.
2874:14
2872:.
2868:.
2684:}}
2680:{{
2601:.
2591:.
2300:^
2268:.
2240:^
2213:^
2198:^
2126:^
2111:^
2096:^
2081:^
2036:^
1969:^
1907:^
1865:^
1785:^
1768:^
1749:^
1694:^
1677:^
1475:.
1400:.
1380:.
1330:.
1296:,
1292:,
608:,
604:,
550:.
457:.
400:.
327::
323:;
313:,
303::
4780:)
4776:(
4768:)
4764:(
4267:)
4263:(
4177:)
4173:(
3856:)
3852:(
3679:)
3675:(
3667:)
3663:(
3142:e
3135:t
3128:v
3035:e
3028:t
3021:v
2997:.
2976:.
2942:.
2930::
2917:.
2859:.
2825:.
2804:.
2769:.
2711:.
2690:)
2676:.
2657:.
2633:.
2609:.
2577:.
2556:.
2499:.
2410:"
2282:.
1993:.
1901:.
1859:.
1304:(
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
616:(
299:(
37:)
33:(
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