59:
279:
368:
528:
360:
470:
and on 25 July, he died while at one of his family's castles, Castle
Feldberg, and Franz Joseph formally succeeded him as the Prince of Liechtenstein. Although Franz stated that he had given the regency to Franz Joseph due to his old age it was speculated that he did not wish to remain in control of
427:
from her own expense. She, along with her husband, spent most of their time in the royal estates in
Austria, yet visited the country annually where they would visit sick people in hospitals and children in schools. As a result, she enjoyed relative popularity during her time as Princess.
412:. They had no children. The couple were the first prince and princess of Liechtenstein to make proper contact with the public through active representation and Princess Elsa was the first Princess of Liechtenstein in 70 years at that point.
407:
did not approve of this relationship. On 11 February 1929, Prince Franz succeeded his brother as Franz I, as his brother had died unmarried and childless. On 22 July 1929, Elisabeth and Franz married at the small parish church of Lainz near
388:
1188:"NAZIS IN CABINET IN LIECHTENSTEIN; Prince Franz Joseph, the New Ruler, Names Them Though Pledging Independence HITLER MOVEMENT GAINS Its Growing Strength Was One Reason for Abdication of Franz 1, Old Sovereign"
1454:
1449:
1459:
1429:
415:
As
Princess of Liechtenstein, she became active within the population of the country. Under her initiative she founded the medical Prince Elsa Foundation and when a
1409:
1099:
447:
agitation in
Liechtenstein throughout the 1930s. Due to Princess Elsa being of Jewish relation, she became a target hostility from Nazi groups such as the
338:. Elsa had three half-siblings from her father's first marriage and two brothers and a sister. Her elder sister Marianne was married to an English Zionist
1565:
1187:
1560:
1484:
1357:
549:
436:
17:
1275:
1540:
1499:
1479:
1418:
299:
1605:
1595:
1580:
1600:
1590:
1402:
452:
1249:
1444:
1439:
459:
1223:
1474:
1535:
1530:
1395:
455:. Opponents also criticized her by falsely speculating that she wanted to succeed Franz I to the throne upon his death.
1550:
435:
groups started to emerge in
Liechtenstein from 1933, primarily due to the rise of Nazi Germany and the introduction of
404:
58:
1123:
575:
335:
331:
69:
1058:
557:
1434:
1343:
691:
400:
263:
188:
295:
1158:
553:
448:
334:
which simultaneously meant being given a hereditary knighthood. Between 1891 and 1892 he was president of the
1585:
1494:
1379:
267:
1545:
1070:
1570:
1464:
1333:
1318:
1159:"Regierungschef Josef Hoop orientiert den Landtag über einen Entwurf für ein Staatsbürgerschaftsgesetz"
1094:
1364:
471:
the principality if Nazi
Germany were to invade, primarily because Princess Elsa's Jewish relations.
323:
259:
1469:
1267:
538:
1575:
1293:
542:
314:
and trading company, Gebrüder
Gutmann, was in a leading position in the market dominated by the
1555:
1489:
1525:
1520:
278:
49:
8:
1241:
343:
223:
1298:
1215:
1192:
1128:
41:
1387:
1133:
327:
315:
511:
376:
291:
131:
1279:
1253:
1227:
480:
467:
45:
1514:
1137:
424:
375:
In
January 1899, she was baptised on the name Elisabeth Sarolta and became a
139:
500:
488:
444:
492:
367:
311:
241:
1323:
Genealogisches
Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser, Reference: 1968
484:
463:
527:
359:
319:
1071:"Kněžna Elisabeth (Elsa) | das Fürstenhaus von Liechtenstein"
496:
439:
379:. A few days later, on 1 February 1899, Elisabeth was married in
307:
246:
119:
394:
507:
432:
409:
380:
287:
102:
420:
416:
391:(1866–1908). He died on 7 August 1908. They had no children.
384:
135:
440:
303:
339:
258:(6 January 1875 – 28 September 1947) was
1417:
403:
at a relief fund for soldiers. Prince Franz's brother
479:
After the death of her husband in 1938, she lived at
1268:"Prince Franz of the 'Postage Stamp State' Retires"
1100:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
466:. After making him regent they moved to Feldberg,
342:Francis Abraham Montefiore (1860-1935), becoming
1512:
1430:Anna Maria Šemberová of Boskovice and Černá Hora
1278:from the original on 21 April 2020 – via
1252:from the original on 20 April 2020 – via
1226:from the original on 20 April 2020 – via
1122:TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (3 July 1933).
443:immigration. As a result, there was continuing
1403:
395:Second marriage and Princess of Liechtenstein
592:Ancestors of Elsa, Princess of Liechtenstein
556:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
286:Elisabeth (also known as Elsa) was born at
27:Princess of Liechtenstein from 1929 to 1938
1566:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
1410:
1396:
506:She was initially buried in Dux Chapel in
57:
1260:
1163:Staatsarchiv des Fürstentum Liechtenstein
576:Learn how and when to remove this message
453:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
1445:Eleonore Barbara von Thun und Hohenstein
1440:Erdmuthe Maria Theresia of Dietrichstein
1092:
366:
358:
277:
1561:Austrian people of Czech-Jewish descent
1485:Franziska Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
1358:Franziska Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
423:in 1931 she obtained medicine from the
171:
14:
1513:
928:
820:
816:
806:
707:
606:
602:
63:Princess Elsa and Prince Franz in 1935
1475:Karoline von Manderscheid-Blankenheim
1391:
1121:
1095:"Liechtenstein, Elsa (Elisabeth) von"
1093:Wakounig, Marija (31 December 2011).
998:
988:
984:
972:
969:
959:
946:
936:
932:
916:
913:
903:
890:
880:
876:
864:
861:
851:
838:
828:
824:
800:
790:
777:
767:
763:
751:
748:
738:
725:
715:
711:
695:
689:
679:
666:
656:
652:
640:
637:
627:
614:
610:
175:
1182:
1180:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1046:
554:adding citations to reliable sources
521:
371:Elsa von Gutmann commemorative stamp
296:Wilhelm Isak Wolf Ritter von Gutmann
256:Elisabeth Sarolta "Elsa" von Gutmann
208:
204:
1541:Princesses consort of Liechtenstein
1500:Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
1455:Maria Anna Kottulinska von Kottulin
1419:Princesses consort of Liechtenstein
1124:"Nazi Group Formed in Lichtenstein"
1059:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
24:
1216:"Prince Franz to Return to Estate"
399:In 1914, Elisabeth met the future
318:monarchy. He and his brother were
282:Coat of Arms of the Gutmann family
25:
1617:
1606:19th-century Liechtenstein people
1596:20th-century Liechtenstein people
1581:Jews and Judaism in Liechtenstein
1450:Maria Anna of Oettingen-Spielberg
1365:Princess consort of Liechtenstein
1327:
1177:
1077:
354:
262:from 1929 to 1938 as the wife of
70:Princess consort of Liechtenstein
1601:19th-century Liechtenstein women
1591:20th-century Liechtenstein women
1460:Maria Josepha von Harrach-Rohrau
1435:Johanna Beatrix of Dietrichstein
526:
401:Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein
330:. They were made knights of the
189:Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein
1336:on the Princely House's website
1286:
458:On 31 March 1938, Franz I made
200:
167:
157:Baron Géza Erős de Bethlenfalva
1242:"Oldest Former Ruler Succumbs"
1234:
1208:
1151:
1115:
1063:
1052:
491:, when she went into exile in
474:
449:Liechtenstein Homeland Service
18:Princess Elsa of Liechtenstein
13:
1:
1480:Josepha of Fürstenberg-Weitra
1222:. 1 April 1938. p. 216.
273:
91:Elisabeth Sarolta von Gutmann
1334:Elisabeth (Elsa)'s biography
349:
326:, thus becoming part of the
7:
1536:20th-century Austrian women
1531:19th-century Austrian women
1465:Anna Maria of Liechtenstein
1248:. 26 July 1938. p. 1.
517:
79:22 July 1929 – 25 July 1938
10:
1622:
1274:. 1 May 1938. p. 76.
922:
818:
701:
604:
336:Vienna Israelite Community
294:. She was the daughter of
1551:Jews from Austria-Hungary
1425:
1371:
1362:
1349:
1342:
986:
978:
953:
934:
930:
897:
878:
870:
845:
826:
822:
784:
765:
757:
749:5. Dobresch Spira-Fränkel
732:
726:10. Anschel Spira-Fränkel
713:
709:
673:
654:
646:
638:4. Marcus Leopold Gutmann
621:
608:
462:his regent following the
260:Princess of Liechtenstein
237:
229:
219:
146:
126:
109:
87:
83:
75:
68:
56:
39:
34:
1470:Leopoldine von Sternberg
1165:(in German). 29 May 1933
999:15. Henriette Reitlinger
510:, before being moved to
363:Elsa von Gutmann in 1910
1344:Liechtensteiner royalty
1272:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
332:Order of the Iron Crown
372:
364:
324:Emperor Franz Joseph I
283:
1490:Elisabeth von Gutmann
803:Elisabeth von Gutmann
615:8. Isak Kelin Gutmann
512:St. Florian Cathedral
485:annexation of Austria
419:outbreak occurred in
370:
362:
298:and his second wife,
281:
132:St. Florian Cathedral
1586:Nobility from Vienna
1495:Georgina von Wilczek
1380:Georgina von Wilczek
550:improve this section
495:, where she died at
464:Anschluss of Austria
389:Erős of Bethlenfalva
207:; died
174:; died
50:Countess of Rietberg
1546:Austrian baronesses
862:6. Philipp Wodianer
839:12. Rudolf Wodianer
692:Wilhelm von Gutmann
302:. Her father was a
224:Wilhelm von Gutmann
1571:Hungarian nobility
1376:Title next held by
1354:Title last held by
1299:The New York Times
1193:The New York Times
1129:The New York Times
891:13. Rozalia Koppel
514:in Vaduz in 1960.
373:
365:
284:
42:Duchess of Troppau
1508:
1507:
1386:
1385:
1047:Notes and sources
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
947:14. Moritz Porges
586:
585:
578:
328:Austrian nobility
306:businessman from
253:
252:
113:28 September 1947
16:(Redirected from
1613:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1340:
1339:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:. 4 October 1947
1290:
1284:
1283:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1090:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1056:
598:
597:
589:
588:
581:
574:
570:
567:
561:
530:
522:
437:anti-Jewish laws
405:Prince Johann II
212:
210:
206:
202:
179:
177:
173:
169:
116:
99:
97:
61:
35:Elsa von Gutmann
32:
31:
21:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1421:
1416:
1377:
1368:
1355:
1330:
1319:Wodianer Family
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:"LIECHTENSTEIN"
1292:
1291:
1287:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1091:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
914:3. Ida Wodianer
582:
571:
565:
562:
547:
531:
520:
477:
397:
357:
352:
344:Lady Montefiore
292:Austria-Hungary
276:
244:
215:
214:
198:
194:
191:
181:
165:
161:
158:
142:
118:
114:
101:
95:
93:
92:
64:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1619:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Hungarian Jews
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1328:External links
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1285:
1280:Newspapers.com
1259:
1254:Newspapers.com
1233:
1228:Newspapers.com
1207:
1196:. 1 April 1938
1176:
1150:
1114:
1076:
1062:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:7. Emma Porges
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
805:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
780:
779:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
766:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
728:
727:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
655:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
594:
593:
587:
584:
583:
534:
532:
525:
519:
516:
481:Semmering Pass
476:
473:
468:Czechoslovakia
451:and later the
396:
393:
356:
355:First marriage
353:
351:
348:
275:
272:
264:Prince Franz I
251:
250:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
196:
192:
187:
186:
185:
184:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
148:
144:
143:
130:
128:
124:
123:
117:(aged 72)
111:
107:
106:
100:6 January 1875
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Austrian Jews
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
991:
982:
981:
976:
975:
967:
966:
963:
962:
957:
956:
951:
950:
944:
943:
940:
939:
926:
925:
920:
919:
911:
910:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
874:
873:
868:
867:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
836:
835:
832:
831:
814:
813:
810:
809:
804:
798:
797:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
775:
774:
771:
770:
761:
760:
755:
754:
746:
745:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
729:
723:
722:
719:
718:
705:
704:
699:
698:
693:
687:
686:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
667:9. Elise Wolf
664:
663:
660:
659:
650:
649:
644:
643:
635:
634:
631:
630:
625:
624:
619:
618:
612:
600:
599:
596:
595:
591:
590:
580:
577:
569:
559:
555:
551:
545:
544:
540:
535:This section
533:
529:
524:
523:
515:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
472:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
426:
425:United States
422:
418:
413:
411:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
383:to Hungarian
382:
378:
369:
361:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
280:
271:
269:
268:Liechtenstein
265:
261:
257:
248:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
190:
183:
182:
152:
151:
149:
145:
141:
140:Liechtenstein
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:, Switzerland
121:
112:
108:
104:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
60:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1304:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1271:
1262:
1246:Kenosha News
1245:
1236:
1219:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1191:
1167:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1098:
1065:
1054:
802:
778:11. Dobresch
572:
563:
548:Please help
536:
505:
501:Lake Lucerne
489:Nazi Germany
483:, until the
478:
460:Franz Joseph
457:
430:
414:
398:
374:
300:Ida Wodianer
285:
255:
254:
245:(previously
233:Ida Wodianer
115:(1947-09-28)
40:
29:
1526:1947 deaths
1521:1875 births
1103:(in German)
566:August 2022
493:Switzerland
475:Later years
445:antisemitic
322:in 1878 by
312:coal mining
242:Catholicism
1515:Categories
1369:1929–1938
1220:Daily News
274:Early life
96:1875-01-06
46:Jägerndorf
1143:6 October
1138:0362-4331
537:does not
503:in 1947.
431:However,
350:Marriages
105:, Austria
1276:Archived
1250:Archived
1224:Archived
518:Ancestry
377:Catholic
320:ennobled
316:Habsburg
238:Religion
1169:28 July
1107:6 March
558:removed
543:sources
497:Vitznau
308:Moravia
247:Judaism
213:
197:
193:
180:
164:
160:
120:Vitznau
1373:Vacant
1351:Vacant
1306:18 May
1200:16 May
1136:
508:Schaan
441:Jewish
410:Vienna
381:Vienna
310:. His
304:Jewish
288:Vienna
230:Mother
220:Father
203:
170:
147:Spouse
127:Burial
103:Vienna
76:Tenure
421:Vaduz
417:polio
387:Géza
385:Baron
211:)
199:(
195:
178:)
166:(
162:
136:Vaduz
1308:2023
1202:2023
1171:2023
1145:2023
1134:ISSN
1109:2024
541:any
539:cite
433:Nazi
209:1938
205:1929
176:1908
172:1899
110:Died
88:Born
44:and
801:1.
690:2.
552:by
499:on
487:to
340:Sir
266:of
1517::
1296:.
1270:.
1244:.
1218:.
1190:.
1179:^
1161:.
1132:.
1126:.
1097:.
1079:^
346:.
290:,
270:.
201:m.
168:m.
138:,
134:,
1411:e
1404:t
1397:v
1310:.
1282:.
1256:.
1230:.
1204:.
1173:.
1147:.
1111:.
1073:.
579:)
573:(
568:)
564:(
560:.
546:.
249:)
98:)
94:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.