456:
472:
437:
49:
68:
256:
75:
356:
374:
The
Military Heritage Centre at Princess Caroline's Battery is a small underground exhibition centre. In addition to relics from the battery, the facility is home to the Memorial Chamber. The relics exhibited date from the eighteenth century to the present, and include weapons, shells, and other
398:. There is also a monument which commemorates British Regiments. While no names are listed on the monument, the dedication is inscribed on its face: "Dedicated To The Memory Of All Those Who Have Made The Supreme Sacrifice In Defence Of Gibraltar."
346:
at the floor level and were then raised by a hoist to those manning the gun. In order to avoid the danger of an inadvertent explosion caused by a spark, soldiers changed their clothes in an adjacent annex, and even wore special footwear.
417:
In May 2011, Princess
Caroline's Battery and Princess Anne's Battery were the themes of the 22nd annual painting contest sponsored by the Gibraltar Heritage Trust. Prizes were awarded to the winners of the competition by the
295:
and below
Princess Anne's Battery. The site is at the junction of Willis's Road and Queen's Road, and is accessed from town via the former. It was constructed in 1732 and named after Princess Caroline of Great Britain
455:
304:. Princess Anne's Battery is often mistakenly referred to as Princess Caroline's Battery, because access to the former is through the junction with Willis's Road, adjacent to the latter battery.
471:
436:
410:. The site is under the supervision of the Gibraltar Tourist Board, although its day-to-day operation is licensed to a private company. The arrangement is similar to that for
1893:
1748:
247:. Later, the battery was decommissioned and the gun removed. The underground magazine is now home to the Military Heritage Centre, which includes the Memorial Chamber.
1857:
1872:
1753:
1984:
1733:
98:
1002:
1913:
500:
220:
530:
1994:
1824:
1715:
673:
1710:
1867:
847:
814:
569:
264:
67:
821:. DiscoverGibraltar.com (Click Upper Rock Nature Reserve, then Princess Caroline's Battery and Military Heritage Centre). Archived from
995:
632:
877:
785:
760:
940:
342:
storage chamber without the risks inherent with an open flame. The explosive charges were passed through the dispensing hatch
1933:
988:
706:
272:
232:
913:
1776:
1198:
323:
that was installed on top of the magazine. While the battery has been decommissioned and the gun removed, the same
268:
508:
1493:
1786:
1781:
1408:
1273:
976:
Photograph of
Monument in the Memorial Chamber of the Military Heritage Centre at Princess Caroline's Battery
231:
is often mistakenly referred to as
Princess Caroline's Battery. The latter was built in 1732 and named after
1842:
1458:
1433:
1223:
542:
1809:
1498:
1483:
1448:
1428:
1011:
681:
538:
27:
1989:
1639:
1438:
1413:
360:
301:
260:
240:
236:
228:
224:
208:
1418:
1403:
1378:
1328:
1313:
1208:
1057:
216:
54:
35:
319:
carriage and platform. In 1905, the battery was refurbished to accommodate the 6 inch Mark VII gun
1847:
1687:
1388:
1333:
1283:
1278:
1233:
1188:
1183:
1110:
1100:
855:
407:
316:
308:
291:. The artillery battery is located at the northern end of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, above the
1634:
1563:
1518:
1423:
1358:
1323:
1303:
1248:
1080:
732:
338:
were housed in a room with three small interior windows. Lanterns in the windows illuminated the
148:
1738:
1393:
1203:
1173:
975:
606:
411:
822:
577:
1948:
1923:
1908:
1903:
1888:
1743:
1702:
1624:
1568:
1258:
1243:
1193:
419:
312:
1938:
1898:
1852:
1725:
1629:
1373:
1298:
1032:
478:
462:
447:
364:
355:
339:
244:
189:
643:
8:
1814:
1768:
1758:
1463:
1368:
1363:
1218:
1085:
1052:
1037:
950:
945:
783:
379:
48:
888:
1963:
1958:
1692:
1644:
1573:
1558:
1553:
1453:
1353:
1348:
1253:
1213:
1178:
1148:
1143:
1027:
335:
331:
1943:
1672:
1543:
1488:
1398:
1343:
1318:
1268:
1168:
1153:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1090:
1047:
288:
204:
133:
1953:
1804:
1538:
1513:
1468:
1383:
1288:
1238:
1228:
1163:
1115:
422:
1928:
1918:
1862:
1819:
1677:
1649:
1503:
1478:
1308:
1293:
1263:
1095:
1042:
387:
1667:
1659:
1609:
1591:
1338:
1105:
443:
324:
292:
255:
980:
1978:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1473:
1158:
383:
113:
100:
1682:
1619:
1614:
1548:
1508:
1075:
736:
287:
is in
Gibraltar, the British Overseas Territory at the southern end of the
576:. DiscoverGibraltar.com (Click Upper Rock Nature Reserve). Archived from
414:, although the latter was opened more recently to the public, in 2010.
391:
1601:
368:
276:
212:
39:
1019:
376:
941:"Gib Heritage Trust Painting Winners Bring 'Batteries' Into Focus"
784:
Great
Britain. War Office. Dept. of Director of Artillery (1872).
382:
to
Gibraltar since the early eighteenth century. In addition, the
1067:
375:
artefacts. The
Memorial Chamber features the roll call of those
1796:
1583:
477:
Memorial
Chamber in the Military Heritage Centre, formerly the
1834:
311:
and required repairs. In 1871, the battery featured a 9-inch
330:
that were utilised to arm the weapon are still present. The
815:"Princess Caroline's Battery and Military Heritage Centre"
531:"Neandertals' Last Stand Was in Gibraltar, Study Suggests"
239:. Princess Caroline's Battery was updated in 1905, and a
758:
501:"List of Crown Dependencies & Overseas Territories"
74:
461:
Military Heritage Centre, with annex to the left and
731:
938:
1976:
607:"Princess Caroline's Battery Memorial, Gibralta"
1010:
406:Princess Caroline's Battery is listed with the
848:"Historical Gibraltar Attractions (continued)"
809:
807:
805:
1985:Artillery battery fortifications in Gibraltar
996:
914:"O'Hara's Battery becomes visitor attraction"
633:"Criminal Offences - Restricted Areas Notice"
680:. Official Gibraltar Website. Archived from
802:
528:
442:Military Heritage Centre, with an original
350:
215:. It is located at the northern end of the
1003:
989:
668:
666:
664:
564:
562:
560:
887:. Government of Gibraltar. Archived from
642:. Government of Gibraltar. Archived from
1995:Monuments and memorials to British women
762:A history of the late siege of Gibraltar
354:
254:
842:
840:
787:Extracts from Proceedings ..., Volume 9
701:
699:
661:
557:
401:
1977:
738:History of the Late Siege of Gibraltar
601:
599:
597:
595:
394:are displayed in the Memorial Chamber
984:
837:
696:
878:"Gibraltar Heritage Trust Act 1989"
592:
53:Princess Caroline's Battery at the
13:
939:Mascarenhas, Alice (19 May 2011).
367:at Princess Caroline's Battery in
307:The battery saw action during the
14:
2006:
969:
759:Bethune, John Drinkwater (1786).
529:Roach, John (13 September 2006).
275:), after whom three batteries in
470:
454:
435:
334:that propelled the 6 inch gun's
73:
66:
47:
932:
906:
870:
777:
509:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
1116:Wellington Front Demi Bastions
752:
725:
625:
522:
493:
446:used to arm the gun above the
1:
1199:Devil's Bowling Green Battery
486:
918:Gibraltar news from Panorama
283:Princess Caroline's Battery
7:
1499:Sir Herbert Miles Promenade
1444:Princess Caroline's Battery
1012:Fortifications of Gibraltar
570:"Upper Rock Nature Reserve"
539:National Geographic Society
201:Princess Caroline's Battery
81:Princess Caroline's Battery
28:Fortifications of Gibraltar
21:Princess Caroline's Battery
10:
2011:
1409:Prince Ferdinand's Battery
1274:Governor's Lookout Battery
428:
250:
209:British Overseas Territory
1881:
1833:
1795:
1767:
1724:
1701:
1658:
1600:
1582:
1459:Queen Charlotte's Battery
1434:Princess Amelia's Battery
1379:Napier of Magdala Battery
1224:Eliott's Practice Battery
1124:
1066:
1018:
765:(2 ed.). p. 181
713:. Gibraltar Tourist Board
465:storage room to the right
217:Upper Rock Nature Reserve
185:
177:
172:
164:
154:
144:
139:
129:
92:
61:
55:Upper Rock Nature Reserve
46:
36:Upper Rock Nature Reserve
33:
25:
20:
1934:Lines of Contravallation
1449:Princess Royal's Battery
1429:Prince William's Battery
1389:North Mole Elbow Battery
1234:Europa Advance Batteries
1189:Cumberland Flank Battery
852:gibraltarinformation.com
733:Bethune, John Drinkwater
535:National Geographic News
408:Gibraltar Heritage Trust
351:Military Heritage Centre
317:Elswick Ordnance Company
309:Great Siege of Gibraltar
300:, the third daughter of
194:Military Heritage Centre
1564:Windmill Hill Batteries
1439:Princess Anne's Battery
1424:Prince of Wales Battery
1414:Prince George's Battery
229:Princess Anne's Battery
149:Government of Gibraltar
1739:Europa Sunken Magazine
1419:Prince Henry's Battery
1404:Parson's Lodge Battery
1329:Lady Augusta's Battery
1314:Jews' Cemetery Battery
1209:Devil's Tongue Battery
1174:Civil Hospital Battery
371:
280:
243:was mounted above the
114:36.144802°N 5.347934°W
1949:Prince of Wales Lines
1858:Stanley's Clock Tower
1754:Ragged Staff Magazine
1744:Flat Bastion Magazine
1688:Prince Albert's Front
1625:Grand Casemates Gates
1334:Lady Louisa's Battery
1284:Green's Lodge Battery
1244:Europa Pass Batteries
1194:Detached Mole Battery
1184:Crutchett's Batteries
819:discovergibraltar.com
711:visitgibraltar.uk.com
574:discovergibraltar.com
420:Governor of Gibraltar
358:
313:rifled muzzle loading
258:
219:, at the junction of
1939:Montagu Counterguard
1899:Chatham Counterguard
1635:Prince Edward's Gate
1519:St. George's Battery
1374:Mount Misery Battery
1359:Lord Airey's Battery
1324:King's Lines Battery
1304:Hayne's Cave Battery
1249:Farringdon's Battery
1081:Hesse's Demi Bastion
1033:Buena Vista Barracks
885:gibraltarlaws.gov.gi
640:gibraltarlaws.gov.gi
402:Twenty-first century
119:36.144802; -5.347934
1815:Great Siege Tunnels
1494:Signal Hill Battery
1369:Middle Hill Battery
1204:Devil's Gap Battery
1053:Retrenched Barracks
1038:Defensible Barracks
946:Gibraltar Chronicle
858:on 26 February 2012
825:on 5 September 2013
707:"Princess Caroline"
674:"Military Heritage"
580:on 5 September 2013
545:on 14 November 2006
285:(pictured at right)
241:6 inch Mark VII gun
110: /
1964:West Place of Arms
1959:Ragged Staff Guard
1693:Ragged Staff Flank
1645:Ragged Staff Gates
1574:Zoca Flank Battery
1569:Woodford's Battery
1554:White Rock Battery
1354:Little Bay Battery
1349:Lighthouse Battery
1259:Gardiner's Battery
1214:Edward VII Battery
1179:Couvreport Battery
1149:Buenavista Battery
1144:Bomb Proof Battery
1028:Bombproof Barracks
790:. pp. 144–145
611:roll-of-honour.com
372:
298:(pictured at left)
281:
235:, the daughter of
1990:Coastal artillery
1972:
1971:
1734:Eliott's Magazine
1673:Line Wall Curtain
1544:Waterport Battery
1489:Scud Hill Battery
1399:Orillon Batteries
1299:Harding's Battery
1269:Genoese Batteries
1169:Catalan Batteries
1154:Buffadero Battery
1139:Breakneck Battery
1134:Alexandra Battery
1048:Lathbury Barracks
953:on 7 January 2013
894:on 27 August 2012
332:explosive charges
289:Iberian Peninsula
259:The daughters of
233:Princess Caroline
205:artillery battery
198:
197:
134:Artillery Battery
2002:
1894:Caledonian Canal
1810:Great North Road
1805:Admiralty Tunnel
1759:Willis' Magazine
1539:Victoria Battery
1514:Spyglass Battery
1484:Saluting Battery
1469:Rock Gun Battery
1464:Raglan's Battery
1394:O'Hara's Battery
1384:New Mole Battery
1364:Martin's Battery
1289:Half Way Battery
1239:Europa Batteries
1229:Engineer Battery
1219:Eliott's Battery
1164:Castle Batteries
1086:Jumper's Bastion
1005:
998:
991:
982:
981:
963:
962:
960:
958:
949:. Archived from
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
893:
882:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
854:. Archived from
844:
835:
834:
832:
830:
811:
800:
799:
797:
795:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
703:
694:
693:
691:
689:
670:
659:
658:
656:
654:
648:
637:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
613:. Roll of Honour
603:
590:
589:
587:
585:
566:
555:
554:
552:
550:
541:. Archived from
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
497:
474:
458:
439:
423:Sir Adrian Johns
412:O'Hara's Battery
396:(pictured below)
344:(pictured below)
328:(pictured below)
321:(pictured below)
140:Site information
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
77:
76:
70:
51:
42:
18:
17:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1919:Grand Casemates
1909:Forbes' Barrier
1889:Bayside Barrier
1877:
1863:Tower of Homage
1829:
1825:Windsor Gallery
1820:Landport Tunnel
1791:
1763:
1720:
1716:Southport Ditch
1697:
1678:Montagu Curtain
1660:Defensive walls
1654:
1650:Southport Gates
1596:
1578:
1559:Willis' Battery
1504:South Batteries
1479:Rosia Batteries
1454:Queen's Battery
1309:Hutment Battery
1294:Hanover Battery
1264:Genista Battery
1254:Forbes' Battery
1120:
1096:Montagu Bastion
1062:
1043:Grand Casemates
1014:
1009:
972:
967:
966:
956:
954:
937:
933:
923:
921:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
891:
880:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
846:
845:
838:
828:
826:
813:
812:
803:
793:
791:
782:
778:
768:
766:
757:
753:
743:
741:
735:. "Chapter 5".
730:
726:
716:
714:
705:
704:
697:
687:
685:
684:on 16 June 2013
672:
671:
662:
652:
650:
649:on 25 July 2012
646:
635:
631:
630:
626:
616:
614:
605:
604:
593:
583:
581:
568:
567:
558:
548:
546:
527:
523:
513:
511:
499:
498:
494:
489:
482:
475:
466:
459:
450:
440:
431:
404:
388:Royal Air Force
353:
253:
193:
157:the public
156:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
57:
34:
12:
11:
5:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Prince's Lines
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:O'Hara's Tower
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Grand Magazine
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1711:Landport Ditch
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Charles V Wall
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Algeciras Gate
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1592:Moorish Castle
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:Lewis' Battery
1341:
1339:Levant Battery
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Jones' Battery
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1106:Orange Bastion
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:King's Bastion
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1058:South Barracks
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1000:
993:
985:
979:
978:
971:
970:External links
968:
965:
964:
931:
905:
869:
836:
801:
776:
751:
724:
695:
660:
624:
591:
556:
521:
491:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
476:
469:
467:
460:
453:
451:
441:
434:
430:
427:
403:
400:
363:on top of the
352:
349:
302:King George II
293:Moorish Castle
261:King George II
252:
249:
237:King George II
196:
195:
190:Decommissioned
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
94:
90:
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80:
79:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
31:
30:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2007:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Queen's Lines
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Giralda Tower
1846:
1844:
1843:Devil's Tower
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Detached Mole
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
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1727:
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1714:
1712:
1709:
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1700:
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1684:
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1679:
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1671:
1669:
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1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
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221:Willis's Road
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1929:King's Lines
1868:Tuerto Tower
1683:Moorish Wall
1640:Queen’s Gate
1620:Granada Gate
1615:Barcina Gate
1549:West Battery
1509:Spur Battery
1443:
1076:Flat Bastion
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
944:
934:
922:. Retrieved
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
889:the original
884:
872:
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
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827:. Retrieved
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792:. Retrieved
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767:. Retrieved
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715:. Retrieved
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686:. Retrieved
682:the original
678:gibraltar.gi
677:
651:. Retrieved
644:the original
639:
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615:. Retrieved
610:
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
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547:. Retrieved
543:the original
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512:. Retrieved
504:
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481:storage room
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284:
282:
225:Queen's Road
200:
199:
192:; Houses the
173:Site history
155:Open to
15:
1873:Round Tower
186:In use
117: /
93:Coordinates
1979:Categories
1924:Inundation
1787:South Mole
1782:North Mole
1602:City gates
957:13 October
924:14 October
898:14 October
862:13 October
829:14 October
794:14 October
769:14 October
744:14 October
717:13 October
688:13 October
653:14 October
617:13 October
584:14 October
549:13 October
514:13 October
505:fco.gov.uk
487:References
392:Royal Navy
361:6 inch gun
279:were named
102:36°08′41″N
1726:Magazines
1126:Batteries
479:cartridge
463:cartridge
377:regiments
369:Gibraltar
340:cartridge
277:Gibraltar
213:Gibraltar
165:Condition
105:5°20′53″W
40:Gibraltar
1630:Landport
1068:Bastions
1020:Barracks
448:magazine
390:and the
380:deployed
365:magazine
273:Caroline
245:magazine
26:Part of
1797:Tunnels
1703:Ditches
1584:Castles
429:Gallery
386:of the
384:ensigns
251:History
207:in the
1914:Glacis
1904:Flêche
1835:Towers
336:shells
325:hoists
271:, and
269:Amelia
203:is an
1882:Other
1769:Moles
892:(PDF)
881:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
636:(PDF)
444:hoist
178:Built
145:Owner
959:2012
926:2012
900:2012
864:2012
831:2012
796:2012
771:2012
746:2012
719:2012
690:2012
655:2012
619:2012
586:2012
551:2012
516:2012
359:The
265:Anne
223:and
181:1732
168:Good
130:Type
211:of
160:Yes
1981::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
