60:
510:
604:
The distinction between the positions of prince consort and king is important in the
British patriarchal hierarchical system. Within this hierarchy, the king holds a higher position in the British social hierarchy than any other, and so more power is attributed to him. When the monarch is female,
697:
and Mary's first cousin, and he was considered to have a strong claim to the
Scottish throne. On the evening before their marriage, Mary proclaimed Darnley "King of Scots", a title that she could not legally grant him without the consent of Parliament, but which was never formally challenged.
1612:
Discours du grand et magnifique triumphe faict au mariage du tresnoble & magnifique Prince
Francois de Valois Roy Dauphin, filz aisné du tres-chrestien Roy de France Henry II du nom & de treshaulte & vertueuse Princesse madame Marie d'Estreuart Roine
609:, who ascended to the throne in 1837, power is attributed to the queen, for she holds the highest position in the absence of a king. Unlike a queen consort, a prince consort is not crowned and anointed alongside his wife at her coronation.
577:
in advance of his marriage to then-Princess
Elizabeth in 1947. After Elizabeth's accession in 1952, there was debate in royal circles and among senior politicians (both in Britain and in other
422:
1497:
671:
494:, the last of whom was married three times during her long reign. The remaining queens regnant before Victoria sidestepped the question of the proper title for a male consort,
698:
However, this title did not grant him any automatic right of rule or of succession to the throne should Mary die. For that to happen, it was necessary that Mary grant him the
720:) were to be dated with both their names, and Parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple, for the duration of the marriage only. This created a
683:
415:
562:
of
Scotland"), but the title and powers of the consort were a constant issue during Mary's reign and remained unresolved when Mary was captured and executed.
643:
but was denied. In 2016, he announced that upon his retirement, he would revert to the title of prince that he had received upon their marriage in 1967.
408:
1031:
542:
received no
British titles other than the Dukedom of Cumberland (his princely title being Danish). Meanwhile, the titles of the three husbands of
755:"king consort" but the British government refused to introduce a bill allowing it, as Albert was a foreigner. She instead gave him the title of
1047:
908:
1370:
741:, he became king consort of Spain. Like his wife, he retained the style and title of king even after her abdication in favour of their son,
1245:
1580:
593:. Others put forward other styles, including "Prince of the Realm" and "Prince of the Commonwealth" (the latter of which was suggested by
1555:
478:, although the term applies as a description to other British princes consort. The title was awarded to him in 1857 by his wife,
1119:
1071:
1658:
1018:
1137:
808:
625:
443:
who is not a monarch in his own right. In recognition of his status, a prince consort may be given a formal title, such as
1005:
785:
803:
453:
to be titled as a king because it is perceived as a higher title than queen, however, some monarchies use the title of
1428:
632:
1124:
566:
482:. Before Prince Albert, there had only been five English, Scottish or British male consorts, being the husbands of
813:
49:
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1186:
17:
1523:
1204:
968:
857:
574:
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713:
487:
1191:
942:
617:
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686:
547:
1281:
1498:"Prince Jacques I of Monaco: Prior Owner of Matignon, the French Prime Minister's Residence in Paris"
738:
597:, at the time a member of the Canadian Opposition front bench). In 1957, Elizabeth created Philip a
1345:
1240:
1209:
1114:
844:
775:
539:
984:– He was first a male consort of a female monarch, but later became a male monarch.
945:– He was first a male consort of a female monarch, but later became a male monarch.
1690:
1307:
1223:
1036:
826:
636:
1212:– He was first a male consort of a female monarch, but later became a co-monarch.
1588:
1350:
752:
513:
503:
495:
475:
830:
1227:
1146:
981:
924:
995:
734:
694:
679:
667:
585:) about her husband's proper title. Some leaders, including the prime minister of the day,
551:
543:
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349:
8:
1445:
1088:
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59:
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586:
559:
483:
396:
41:
31:
1524:"Final Resting Place for Danish Prince Who Yearned to Be King: Not Beside the Queen"
1680:
1335:
1163:
884:
639:, was awarded the title. He had requested the title of "king consort" and style of
594:
308:
172:
1685:
1628:
1479:
1418:
1141:
929:
870:
365:
74:
1150:
1042:
913:
748:
716:, Philip was to be styled "King of England", all official documents (including
690:
606:
598:
538:
and given powers equal to his wife while she reigned, but Queen Anne's husband
521:
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225:
199:
1630:
Relations politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Écosse au XVIe siècle
1674:
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1329:
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742:
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534:
1268:
509:
139:
1469:
Klein, P. (2017). Kings & Queens. Library
Journal, 142(8), 37-39.
903:
721:
386:
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251:
86:
1263:
370:
313:
292:
272:
262:
215:
210:
167:
144:
599:
prince of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
528:
The titles of the five pre-Victorian male consorts varied widely.
1394:
Calendar State Papers
Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 184.
440:
381:
344:
339:
230:
69:
890:
621:
582:
445:
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155:
829:– He was first a male consort of the female monarch
550:), was declared king consort, and both he and his predecessor
323:
303:
241:
1633:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Renouard. pp. 302–311.
1450:
Royal styles and titles: Files from the UK National
Archives
682:), who became king consort of Scotland upon their marriage.
1581:"Denmark's Prince Henrik renounces title as Prince Consort"
246:
194:
179:
97:
81:
1556:"Dronningen i sin nytårstale: Prins Henrik går på pension"
1371:"Who Has Held the Queen Consort Title Throughout History?"
1416:
532:, the husband of Mary I of England, was declared king
659:
is a rarely used title to describe the husband of a
506:having been explicitly made king in his own right.
565:The only male consort since Prince Albert's death,
1626:
708:(reigned 1553–1558) married Prince Philip (later
601:, the same title borne by sons of the sovereign.
1672:
449:. Most monarchies do not allow the husband of a
1446:"Title of Prince: HRH Philip Duke of Edinburgh"
751:(reigned 1837–1901) wanted to make her husband
693:in July 1565. Darnley was a great-grandson of
589:, suggested reviving Prince Albert's title of
689:, the eldest son of the Earl and Countess of
416:
1405:History of The Abbey and Palace of Holyrood
1437:
546:, was never fully resolved. At least one (
423:
409:
1643:
1608:
1573:
1417:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002).
1521:
1410:
763:
508:
833:, but later became a male monarch.
14:
1673:
1522:Sorensen, Martin Selsoe (2018-02-16).
1423:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 12.
1403:Daniel, William S. (Edinburgh, 1852),
1397:
1120:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1072:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
809:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
52:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
1653:. London: John Murray. p. 88.
1006:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
967:Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur, husband of
786:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
24:
1480:"Consort to Her Majesty The Queen"
804:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
702:of Scotland, which never happened.
612:
558:(under a proffered theory of the "
460:
25:
1702:
1616:(in French). Paris: Annet Briere.
1443:
1115:Prince George, Duke of Cumberland
628:, became the sovereign princess.
470:In the United Kingdom, the title
465:
1125:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1019:Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
567:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
200:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
58:
1637:
1620:
1602:
1587:. 15 April 2016. Archived from
1548:
956:Baqi Muhammad Khan, husband of
814:Prince Claus of the Netherlands
753:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
646:
1515:
1490:
1472:
1463:
1388:
1363:
1187:Adam Albert, Count of Neipperg
712:) in 1554. Under the terms of
670:(reigned 1542–1567) was first
13:
1:
1562:(in Danish). 31 December 2015
1356:
1205:Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg
858:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
620:became the prince consort of
791:James II, Count of La Marche
737:(reigned 1833–1868) married
185:Crown prince, Crown princess
27:Husband of a regnant monarch
7:
1317:
943:Jacques I, Prince of Monaco
554:sought recognition as king
10:
1707:
1627:Teulet, Alexandre (1862).
1001:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
889:Ratnapangkaja, husband of
687:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
575:peer of the United Kingdom
548:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
498:having never married, and
29:
1192:Charles-René de Bombelles
714:Queen Mary's Marriage Act
140:Grand duke, Grand duchess
1346:List of British consorts
1241:Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes
1210:Ferdinand II of Portugal
845:Prince Henrik of Denmark
776:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
624:in 1731 after his wife,
540:Prince George of Denmark
30:Not to be confused with
1585:Xinhuanet, China-Europe
1308:Ngamaru Rongotini Ariki
1282:Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
883:Cakradhara, husband of
637:Margrethe II of Denmark
50:Imperial, royal, noble,
1650:Albert: Uncrowned King
1351:Category:Kings consort
739:Francis, Duke of Cádiz
525:
516:was awarded the title
387:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1420:Fifty Years the Queen
1246:Archelaus I of Comana
982:Frederick I of Sweden
925:Rainivoninahitriniony
764:List of male consorts
520:in 1857 by his wife,
512:
263:Viscount, Viscountess
211:Marquess, Marchioness
145:Archduke, Archduchess
87:High king, High queen
1301:Kingdom of Rarotonga
996:Francis II of France
695:Henry VII of England
680:Francis II of France
668:Mary, Queen of Scots
663:. Examples include:
552:Francis II of France
544:Mary, Queen of Scots
492:Mary, Queen of Scots
439:is the husband of a
273:Burgrave, Burgravine
216:Margrave, Margravine
1089:Tlapalizquixochtzin
989:Kingdom of Scotland
864:Māori King Movement
781:James IV of Majorca
579:Commonwealth Realms
340:Baronet, Baronetess
1645:Weintraub, Stanley
1609:Anonymous (1558).
1528:The New York Times
1375:Town & Country
1157:Kingdom of Georgia
1131:Kingdom of England
969:Sultan Jahan Begum
733:When the reigning
718:Acts of Parliament
710:Philip II of Spain
672:married to Francis
526:
1660:978-0-7195-5756-9
1591:on April 19, 2016
1444:Velde, François.
1312:Makea Takau Ariki
1295:John Owen Dominis
1257:Kingdom of Tahiti
1234:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1217:Kingdom of Pontus
1138:Geoffrey of Anjou
1065:Kingdom of Aragon
963:Siddiq Hasan Khan
769:Kingdom of Naples
706:Mary I of England
700:Crown Matrimonial
676:Dauphin of France
635:, the husband of
587:Winston Churchill
569:, the consort of
560:Crown Matrimonial
484:Mary I of England
433:
432:
397:Lord of the Manor
361:Knight, Chevalier
16:(Redirected from
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1288:Hawaiian Kingdom
1164:Yury Bogolyubsky
1147:Guildford Dudley
1095:Ethiopian Empire
1056:
1040:
958:Shah Jahan Begum
917:
885:Queen Tribhuwana
684:She then married
626:Louise Hippolyte
595:John Diefenbaker
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70:Emperor, Empress
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32:Prince's Consent
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930:Rainilaiarivony
911:
871:Whatumoana Paki
766:
657:emperor consort
649:
615:
613:Other countries
581:, particularly
530:Philip of Spain
468:
463:
461:Usage in Europe
429:
366:Imperial Knight
304:Baron, Baroness
242:Count, Countess
51:
35:
28:
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11:
5:
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1151:Lady Jane Grey
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1108:United Kingdom
1105:
1104:
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1032:Galmunwang Eum
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757:prince consort
749:Queen Victoria
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607:Queen Victoria
591:Prince Consort
522:Queen Victoria
518:Prince Consort
480:Queen Victoria
472:Prince Consort
467:
466:United Kingdom
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457:for the role.
437:prince consort
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661:queen regnant
658:
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633:Prince Henrik
629:
627:
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602:
600:
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584:
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573:, was made a
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519:
515:
514:Prince Albert
511:
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497:
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489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Prince Albert
474:is unique to
473:
458:
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451:queen regnant
448:
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797:Netherlands
743:Alfonso XII
735:Isabella II
727:jure uxoris
641:His Majesty
556:jure uxoris
535:jure uxoris
504:William III
502:'s husband
496:Elizabeth I
1675:Categories
1595:2017-09-06
1566:2017-01-29
1541:2023-07-03
1508:2022-01-14
1455:3 November
1381:2023-06-09
1357:References
1269:Ariifaaite
851:Luxembourg
488:Queen Anne
371:Druzhinnik
1613:d'Escosse
1536:0362-4331
1224:Archelaus
904:Rainiharo
877:Majapahit
722:coregency
631:In 2005,
618:Jacques I
283:Advocatus
278:Landgrave
268:Castellan
252:Ealdorman
1647:(1997).
1484:Royal.uk
1407:, p. 67.
1318:See also
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1198:Portugal
1078:Ecatepec
1059:Jinseong
820:Đại Việt
759:in 1857.
605:such as
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168:Princess
42:a series
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936:Monaco
891:Suhita
691:Lennox
622:Monaco
583:Canada
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446:prince
350:Nobile
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319:Primor
288:Vidame
190:Herzog
156:Prince
133:mother
114:Queen
1275:Tonga
1055:]
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1025:Silla
1012:Spain
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324:Boyar
309:Thane
1655:ISBN
1532:ISSN
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