496:, the primary decision-making body of the executive government, is chaired by the prime minister. While the prime minister has been described as the "first among equals" of the other ministers that make up cabinet, they nevertheless wield primary influence in the body. They set the agenda and processes of cabinet meetings and has the final word where a collective decision cannot be reached. Ministers making up the cabinet are chosen by the prime minister and may be removed at any time. Additionally, the prime minister chooses the portfolio of each minister and a prime minister's resignation or dismissal leads by convention to the resignation of all other ministers. The precise authority of each individual prime minister within cabinet is uncertain, as their deliberations are secret, however in recent decades their power has increased substantially. The authority of the prime minister to make independent policy decisions apart from Cabinet is also present, which such decisions also colloquially called "captain's calls". The prime minister also has significant influence in the setting of foreign policy, through their role as chair of the
2143:
2159:
1987:
765:
111:
2127:
95:
2111:
1506:
5420:
605:
81:
770:
5183:
1418:
1563:
544:(the upper house) in order to become law and the government rarely has a majority in this house, leading to some checks on the legislative powers of the government. The prime minister also controls the date of elections, through formal advice to the governor-general, with such elections usually occurring within a 6-month period prior to the maximum 3-year term of the House of Representatives expiring.
1543:
point they generally become leader of the opposition or resign) or through replacement by their parliamentary party colleagues. This later method has become increasingly common, with the office changing hands four times due to parliamentary spill and only twice due to an election in the period following the election defeat of John Howard in 2007 to the election of
Anthony Albanese in 2022.
1740:'s federal and provincial governments, the transition from an outgoing prime minister to an incoming prime minister has been brief in Australia since the 1970s. Prior to that, in accordance with longstanding Australian constitutional practice, convention held that an outgoing prime minister would stay on as a caretaker until the full election results were tallied. Starting with the
2343:
whose work in the community went unrecognised and that having been Prime
Minister was sufficient public recognition. Bob Hawke was appointed a Companion in 1979, for service to trade unionism and industrial relations, before becoming prime minister in 1983. Menzies was appointed to the higher grade of Knight of the Order, which is no longer awarded, in 1976.
1551:. In that event, governor-general Sir John Kerr dismissed the Whitlam government following the Senate's deferral of the government's budget and demand that they would not pass supply until the government called an election. The constitutional propriety of the governor-general's action during that period remains subject to vigorous debate.
1538:
in the House of
Representatives. The prime minister is formally appointed to the role by the governor-general under section 64 of the Australian Constitution, however their choice is limited in normal circumstances to the individual with the confidence of the lower house. However, the prime minister
1542:
There are no term limits for the prime minister, and they are generally entitled to continue in their role whilst they retain the confidence of the lower house. Individuals most commonly cease to become prime minister after losing an election by not obtaining a majority in the lower house (at which
1546:
A prime minister may also lose their position following a vote of no confidence in the government or due to a failure to pass supply through the lower house. In either event, the prime minister is required by convention to either resign or call an election. Whether a prime minister is required to
2342:
and to its highest level – Companion: Whitlam (1978), Fraser (1988), Gorton (1988), Howard (2008), Gillard (2017), Rudd (2019), Abbott (2020), and
Turnbull (2021). Keating refused appointment in the 1997 Australia Day Honours, saying that he had long believed honours should be reserved for those
2313:, 1963), Fadden (KCMG, 1951), McEwen (GCMG, 1971), Gorton (GCMG, 1977), and McMahon (GCMG, 1977). Of those awarded, Barton and Menzies were knighted while still serving as prime minister, with Page awarded his before becoming prime minister, and the remainder awarded after leaving office. Reid (
2077:
in Sydney, there are a full-time chef and a full-time house attendant. The official residences are fully staffed and catered for both the prime minister and their family. In addition, both have extensive security facilities. These residences are regularly used for official entertaining, such as
1521:
In ordinary circumstances, the leader of the party or coalition that has the confidence of the House of
Representatives is entitled to become prime minister and form a government. Generally, a party or coalition will have a majority in the lower house in order to provide confidence, however in
2179:
Politicians, including prime ministers, are usually granted certain privileges after leaving office, such as office accommodation, staff assistance, and a Life Gold Pass which entitles the holder to travel within
Australia for non-commercial purposes at government expense. In 2017, then prime
555:, the primary inter-governmental decision-making forum between the federal government and the states, is also chaired by the prime minister. While called a cabinet, the body is merely a discussion forum and the principles of secrecy and collective decision making do not apply.
1558:
were thought to be sufficiently entrenched in
Australia by the authors of the Constitution that it was deemed unnecessary to detail these. Indeed, prior to Federation in 1901 the terms "premier" and "prime minister" were used interchangeably for the head of government in a
2384:, who served in office twice: from 26 April 1939 to 28 August 1941, and again from 19 December 1949 to 26 January 1966. In total Robert Menzies spent 18 years, 5 months and 12 days in office. He served under the United Australia Party and the Liberal Party respectively.
562:, who holds the de jure power to make the appointment and is by convention bound to accept such advice. The prime minister can also advise the monarch to dismiss the governor-general, though it remains unclear how quickly the monarch would act on such advice in a
1611:
Excluding the brief transition periods during changes of government or leadership elections, there have only been a handful of cases where someone other than the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of
Representatives was prime minister:
535:
has always required the prime minister and government to have the confidence of a majority of the lower house in order to govern, however the emergence of strong parties with members strongly punished for voting against party policy (also known as
416:. In practice, this means the prime minister most often changes after an election results in a different party gaining control of the lower house or as a result of the majority party changing its leader internally between elections.
1647:, to form a government. However, no politician would agree to be a member of his Cabinet and Lyne returned his commission before Federation actually took place. The governor-general instead then commissioned the much more popular
1607:
became the leader of the
Coalition and subsequently prime minister by the agreement of both coalition parties, despite being the leader of the smaller party in coalition, following the resignation of UAP leader Robert Menzies.
1522:
periods of minority government, the larger party will rely on confidence and supply from minor parties or independents. By convention, the prime minister must be a member of the lower house. The only case where a member of the
1744:
on 2 December 1972, Gough
Whitlam and his deputy were sworn in on 5 December 1972 to form an interim government for two weeks, as the vote was being finalised and the full ministry makeup was being determined. On 23 May 2022
5556:
2328:. This honour was awarded to Bruce (1927), Lyons (1936), Hughes (1941), Page (1942), Menzies (1951), Holt (1967), McEwen (1969), Gorton (1971), McMahon (1972), and Fraser (1977), mostly during office as prime minister.
2213:
Andrew Fisher, Joseph Cook and Stanley Bruce also served as High Commissioners to the United Kingdom, Gough Whitlam had served as Ambassador to UNESCO and Kevin Rudd is currently the Ambassador to the United States.
1569:
being sworn in as the 19th Prime Minister on 10 January 1968. To date, Gorton is the only Senator to have served as Prime Minister, though he would swiftly move to the House of Representatives as the member for
2238:
If the prime minister were to die, then the deputy prime minister would be appointed prime minister by the governor-general until the government votes for another member to be its leader. This happened when
1582:
as the new prime minister, until or if such time as the governing party or senior coalition party elects an alternative party leader. This has resulted in the party leaders from the Country Party (now named
2230:
if the prime minister is unable to undertake the role for a short time, for example if they are ill, overseas or on leave (and if both are unavailable, then another senior minister takes on this role). The
5551:
3214:
3124:
5186:
3242:
3184:
3292:
2022:. Most prime ministers have chosen the Lodge as their primary residence because of its security facilities and close proximity to Parliament House. There have been some exceptions, however.
558:
Since the 1940s, the prime minister has asserted their authority to select the governor-general alone, instead of this being a cabinet decision. The power is exercised through advice to the
6159:
2266:
In the early 20th century, overseas travel generally required long journeys by ship. As a result, some held the position of acting prime minister for significant periods of time, including
3928:
1978:) plus a 160 percent 'additional salary' for the role of prime minister. Increases in the base salary of MPs and senators are determined annually by the independent Remuneration Tribunal.
3010:
6680:
2368:
In addition to these honours, all deceased former prime ministers of Australia currently have federal electorates named after them. The most newly created of these electorates is the
2073:
During his first term, Rudd had a staff at the Lodge consisting of a senior chef and an assistant chef, a child carer, one senior house attendant, and two junior house attendants. At
2335:
was accepted by all prime ministers until 1983 (with the exception of Alfred Deakin, Chris Watson and Gough Whitlam), with Malcolm Fraser being the last prime ministerial appointee.
1654:
During the second parliament, three parties (Free Trade, Protectionist and Labor) had roughly equal representation in the House of Representatives. The leaders of the three parties,
5617:
3613:
8429:
5839:
5217:
7069:
5561:
3149:
507:, whose tasks include general policy development across the government, inter-governmental communications, honours and symbols policy and Indigenous government programmes.
3463:
3439:
6221:
1139:
3638:
3048:
3529:
2101:
7 Series model. It is referred to as "C-1", or Commonwealth One, because of its number plate. It is escorted by police vehicles from state and federal authorities.
5530:
5331:
2701:
2062:
was never able to occupy the Lodge during his term (2013–15) because it was undergoing extensive renovations, which continued into the early part of his successor
504:
133:
7544:
540:) has meant that most prime ministers and governments have significant control over the passage of bills in this house. However, bills must also be passed by the
6477:
5521:
1492:
1196:
3548:
7709:
7124:
6673:
5782:
5253:
4965:
2451:
2429:
454:
3225:
8446:
6164:
5336:
1126:
1061:
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1685:– despite still forming the official Opposition – provided confidence and supply until February 1917, when the two parties agreed to merge and formed the
8820:
5238:
5210:
3388:
2441:
1218:
3329:
1757:
meeting scheduled shortly after the election. When the results of the election were more clearly known the entire ministry was sworn in on 1 June 2022.
7534:
7339:
6273:
6231:
5622:
5496:
5463:
5453:
5321:
2424:
2361:
Although not strictly an honour, one former prime minister was raised to the peerage; Stanley Bruce was created 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne in the
818:
797:
4797:
Strangio, Paul (2013). "Evaluating Prime-Ministerial Performance: The Australian Experience". In Strangio, Paul; 't Hart, Paul; Walter, James (eds.).
3477:
3250:
3169:
2207:
was re-elected to the Queensland Parliament (after his term as High Commissioner to Canada, and a failed attempt to re-enter the Federal Parliament).
6666:
6482:
5369:
5326:
3192:
6349:
5629:
5501:
2784:
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954:
944:
2549:
566:. This uncertainty, and the possibility of a race between the governor-general and prime minister to dismiss the other, was a key question in the
8327:
7780:
6848:
6730:
5877:
5582:
3941:
3310:
2180:
minister Malcolm Turnbull said the pass should be available only to former prime ministers, though he would not use it when he was no longer PM.
981:
971:
3590:
3071:
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7109:
6206:
5727:
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1677:
and his supporters were expelled from the Labor Party in November 1916. He subsequently continued on as prime minister at the head of the new
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6517:
963:
3679:
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4685:
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Prime ministers have been granted numerous honours, typically after their period as prime minister has concluded, with a few exceptions.
1485:
1176:
523:(or leader of the senior party in a coalition of parties) that has a majority in the House of Representatives (which has been either the
17:
1134:
7853:
6843:
6725:
6345:
5276:
4958:
8825:
8100:
6954:
6369:
6339:
5291:
2491:
1554:
Despite the importance of the office of prime minister, the Constitution does not mention the office by name. The conventions of the
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1181:
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as prime minister. Despite Labor holding a majority in the House of Representatives, Kerr appointed the Leader of the Opposition,
7659:
7524:
6122:
5787:
5248:
2456:
1066:
497:
2331:
In almost all occasions these honours were only accepted by non-Labor/conservative prime ministers. However, appointment to the
8374:
8184:
7992:
7906:
7679:
6410:
6283:
6241:
5594:
5477:
5286:
4412:
4267:
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4107:
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2461:
2235:
confers upon acting ministers "the same power and authority with respect to the absent Minister's statutory responsibilities".
2200:
2158:
1478:
1312:
1297:
1089:
4570:
4389:
2294:(4 months, 1941). Fadden was acting prime minister for a cumulative total of 676 days (over 22 months) between 1941 and 1958.
8270:
8110:
7649:
7374:
6999:
6395:
5929:
5797:
5362:
4951:
4716:
4695:
3895:
3818:
3767:
2958:
2933:
2755:
1693:
1578:
Following a resignation in other circumstances or the death of a prime minister, the governor-general generally appoints the
1548:
1459:
1335:
1302:
715:
567:
4933:
8815:
8386:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7684:
7154:
6582:
6432:
6359:
6288:
6246:
5961:
5755:
5516:
5263:
5243:
4978:
2496:
2476:
2418:
2410:, who won the 2019 election and led his party to the 2022 election, but was defeated and lost his title as prime minister.
2283:
2267:
1670:
1514:
810:
442:
401:
63:
4472:
989:
42:
8773:
8717:
8612:
8118:
7952:
7866:
7199:
7184:
6365:
6335:
6298:
6256:
6144:
5951:
5870:
5443:
5409:
4632:
2332:
1292:
1107:
786:
184:
8780:
7911:
7891:
7484:
7359:
7129:
6912:
6868:
6389:
6379:
6154:
4901:
3882:
3805:
3754:
3733:
3712:
2992:
2607:
2351:
2223:
1579:
1186:
697:
305:
3040:
1728:, which the Liberal Party won in its own right (although the Liberals governed in a coalition with the Country Party).
515:
Since the emergence of the strong party system in Australia in the 1920s, prime ministers have almost always been the
8322:
8223:
8123:
8043:
7977:
7790:
7584:
7464:
7449:
7244:
7149:
6878:
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4765:
4743:
4654:
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2325:
2306:
1284:
1121:
6527:
1720:
and the calling of an election for both houses of parliament. Fraser accepted these terms and immediately advised a
8050:
7987:
7972:
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6134:
6116:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
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6075:
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6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
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6025:
6020:
6015:
5750:
5745:
5587:
5355:
2318:
2192:
2188:
2055:
2007:
1750:
1741:
1725:
1620:
1547:
resign or call an election following an inability to pass supply through the Senate was the animating issue of the
1271:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
3567:
1651:, who became the first prime minister on Federation and led the inaugural government into and beyond the election.
8491:
8290:
8280:
8216:
7957:
7931:
7594:
7249:
6191:
5511:
4882:
4636:
3337:
1754:
1632:
1364:
1349:
1079:
861:
829:
8577:
8476:
8196:
8174:
8080:
7886:
7846:
7810:
7800:
7775:
7569:
7549:
7079:
6467:
6355:
6278:
6236:
5939:
5863:
5818:
5599:
5448:
4866:
4787:
3887:
3810:
3759:
2480:
2054:
said she would not be living in the Lodge until such time as she was returned to office by popular vote at the
1307:
1209:
1171:
1094:
409:
8727:
8644:
8520:
8369:
8362:
8233:
8179:
7982:
7962:
7740:
7654:
7529:
7454:
7324:
7024:
6984:
6947:
6858:
6472:
6325:
6303:
6293:
6261:
6251:
6211:
6196:
6176:
6010:
6000:
5907:
5397:
1686:
1384:
1359:
1322:
1317:
1152:
1056:
723:
649:
393:
266:
210:
4521:
3614:"Does Australia have a parliamentary line of succession to the Prime Minister and if so, what is the order?"
1587:) being appointed as prime minister, despite being the smaller party of their coalition. This occurred when
8712:
8506:
8243:
8206:
8085:
8075:
7947:
7795:
7689:
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7429:
7419:
7399:
7379:
7314:
7174:
7104:
7034:
7019:
6750:
6452:
6385:
6375:
5723:
5666:
5661:
5656:
2785:"Scott Morrison's captain's call inserts medevac critic Sarah Henderson as chair of human rights committee"
2240:
1697:
1600:
1166:
552:
194:
7144:
2126:
2097:
planes available for shorter flights. For ground travel, the prime minister is transported in an armoured
1539:(and all other ministers) must be a parliamentarians or become one within three months to be a minister.
419:
The office of prime minister comes with various privileges, including the use of two official residences:
8481:
8439:
8434:
8128:
8095:
8023:
7755:
7614:
7604:
7564:
7404:
7369:
7234:
7059:
6760:
6428:
5922:
5813:
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3018:
2149:
1584:
1464:
2247:
was appointed prime minister. On the other two occasions that the prime minister has died in office, in
8547:
8451:
8305:
8260:
8164:
7820:
7639:
7634:
7579:
7574:
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7474:
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7384:
7194:
7169:
7164:
7094:
7089:
7074:
7039:
6979:
6424:
5823:
2470:
2086:
1705:
1682:
1640:
1394:
1248:
936:
892:
528:
436:
256:
2195:. Other prime ministers were elected to parliaments other than the Australian federal parliament: Sir
8667:
8624:
8572:
8471:
8317:
8285:
8201:
8191:
8159:
7839:
7785:
7699:
7694:
7674:
7589:
7554:
7509:
7439:
7434:
7424:
7409:
7354:
7299:
7269:
7264:
7239:
7224:
7209:
7189:
7159:
7134:
7084:
7049:
7044:
7029:
7004:
6994:
6989:
6893:
6765:
6181:
5980:
2067:
1354:
614:
346:
85:
38:
8582:
8567:
8414:
8250:
8211:
8038:
7815:
7805:
7770:
7745:
7735:
7725:
7669:
7664:
7619:
7559:
7519:
7514:
7494:
7469:
7349:
7334:
7329:
7309:
7289:
7254:
7229:
7214:
7099:
7064:
7054:
6940:
6888:
6127:
5777:
5766:
3311:"Politicians under fire for pay increases while penalty rates cut, One Nation wants to reject rise"
1531:
1444:
1263:
1071:
500:, a sub-committee of cabinet whose decisions do not need to be endorsed by the cabinet as a whole.
4896:
4000:
3966:
8732:
8607:
8587:
8562:
8542:
8295:
8265:
8090:
7967:
7896:
7765:
7750:
7730:
7704:
7644:
7624:
7609:
7599:
7539:
7504:
7444:
7394:
7364:
7304:
7294:
7274:
7259:
7219:
7179:
7009:
6883:
6873:
6799:
6794:
6740:
6612:
5968:
5946:
5643:
5378:
3440:"Report on Ministerial Salaries - Salary Additional to the Parliamentary Base Salary - July 2023"
2554:
2110:
1616:
1399:
1379:
1374:
884:
756:
746:
450:
405:
377:
362:
215:
140:
5195:
3728:
2627:
8639:
8617:
8592:
8557:
8537:
8501:
8339:
8310:
8300:
8275:
8238:
8169:
8006:
7901:
7760:
7489:
7459:
7389:
7344:
7319:
7279:
7204:
7139:
7114:
6917:
6833:
6632:
6607:
6532:
6457:
6169:
5973:
5737:
5682:
5526:
5473:
2486:
2466:
2400:
2338:
Since its introduction in 1975, former prime ministers of Australia have been appointed to the
2079:
1449:
1429:
1404:
1389:
1344:
1007:
874:
842:
532:
524:
478:
389:
370:
358:
3707:
8702:
8634:
8532:
8486:
8349:
8255:
8142:
8028:
6838:
6720:
6710:
6627:
6462:
6436:
6420:
6186:
5902:
5886:
5772:
5702:
5392:
2362:
2227:
2117:
2015:
1986:
1713:
917:
670:
633:
590:
563:
420:
397:
354:
233:
129:
4612:
2642:"Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia"
8766:
8737:
8659:
8496:
8466:
8402:
8357:
8070:
8065:
8033:
8018:
7874:
6775:
6658:
6587:
6572:
6562:
6201:
5917:
4592:
3858:
3150:"Australia's government is changing after nine years of the Coalition – what happens next?"
2809:
2789:
2612:
2310:
2165:
1678:
1624:
1116:
764:
733:
516:
493:
413:
350:
189:
3243:"Tony Abbott defends increase in MP salary, saying he's working hard for every Australian"
2817:
1749:
became prime minister with an interim four person ministry, two days after his victory in
8:
8687:
8629:
8461:
8424:
8154:
6567:
3937:
2854:
2641:
1571:
1535:
1253:
250:
4818:
Settling the Office: The Australian Prime Ministership from Federation to Reconstruction
3877:
2581:
2210:
As well as Reid and Forde, five other prime ministers went on to hold diplomatic posts.
110:
8789:
8747:
8722:
8707:
8697:
8692:
8682:
8649:
8552:
8456:
8060:
8055:
6863:
6853:
6813:
6770:
6745:
6735:
6637:
6552:
6502:
5990:
5760:
4617:
4597:
4005:
3971:
3800:
2355:
2339:
2321:, 1976) and Fadden (GCMG, 1958) were awarded a second knighthood after leaving office.
1733:
1721:
1555:
927:
922:
537:
474:
385:
342:
225:
171:
4943:
2058:, as she became prime minister by replacing an incumbent during a parliamentary term.
1681:, which had only 14 members out of a total of 75 in the House of Representatives. The
8677:
8419:
6755:
6715:
6447:
5956:
5934:
5707:
5404:
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4821:
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4783:
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4712:
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3891:
3832:
3824:
3814:
3781:
3773:
3763:
3749:
3663:
2954:
2929:
2406:
The most recent prime minister to serve out a full government term in the office was
2369:
2314:
2085:
The prime minister receives a number of transport amenities for official business. A
1970:
As of 27 August 2023, Australia's prime minister is paid a total salary of
1717:
1523:
1454:
1439:
778:
726:
559:
541:
99:
4498:
4458:
4433:
4406:
4345:
4331:
4317:
4303:
4289:
4263:
4237:
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4185:
4171:
4157:
4129:
4099:
4079:
4066:
4047:
4034:
4020:
3986:
2723:
1712:
as caretaker prime minister, conditional on the passage of the Whitlam government's
396:, who is ordinarily constrained by convention to choose the parliamentarian able to
8794:
8228:
6903:
6785:
6647:
6597:
6577:
5170:
5160:
4753:
4562:
4386:
4373:
4359:
4143:
3293:"Politicians, judges and top public servants to gain 2% pay rise after wage freeze"
3096:
2608:"Politicians receive 4 per cent pay rise after years of 'conservative' adjustments"
2516:
2133:
2074:
2063:
2047:
1746:
1628:
1422:
1084:
994:
688:
428:
366:
239:
118:
4837:
The Pivot of Power: Australian Prime Ministers and Political Leadership, 1949-2016
2350:
in 2012, whose appointments are within the personal gift of the monarch. Menzies'
2014:
The prime minister has two official residences. The primary official residence is
6512:
6442:
5110:
4393:
4086:
4054:
3154:
2035:
1644:
1434:
974:
907:
895:
520:
4633:"Names and boundaries of federal electoral divisions in New South Wales decided"
3215:"Determination 2012/02: Members of Parliament – Base Salary and Related Matters"
1505:
445:(thirty men and one woman) have served as prime minister, the first of whom was
94:
8672:
6963:
6642:
5165:
5120:
5090:
5065:
4854:
4548:
2926:
Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
2407:
2381:
2347:
2094:
2027:
2003:
1709:
947:
705:
458:
151:
4640:
2324:
Non-titular honours were also bestowed on former prime ministers, usually the
1974:. This is made up of the 'base salary' received by all members of parliament (
8809:
6695:
6602:
6547:
6522:
5692:
5145:
5115:
5070:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4995:
4990:
3905:
3828:
3777:
2872:
2780:
2751:
2291:
2275:
2271:
2184:
2090:
2051:
2023:
1995:
1701:
1655:
1648:
1604:
1510:
912:
902:
446:
295:
5419:
4704:
3913:
3836:
3785:
2823:
604:
80:
6557:
6537:
6507:
5712:
5130:
5055:
5040:
5000:
4775:
2951:
The veiled sceptre: reserve powers of heads of state in Westminster systems
2900:"Nowhere to hide: the significance of national cabinet not being a cabinet"
2805:"Tony Abbott's 'captain's call' is Macquarie Dictionary's Word of the Year"
2473:
contains a collection of bronze busts of former Australian prime ministers.
2309:, 1902), Reid (GCMG, 1911), Cook (GCMG, 1918), Page (GCMG, 1938), Menzies (
2287:
2248:
2183:
Only one prime minister who had left the Federal Parliament ever returned.
1999:
1674:
1663:
1636:
1592:
853:
5347:
2519:
jointly recognises former prime minister Sir Joseph Cook and explorer Sir
1562:
8742:
8602:
6592:
6542:
5155:
5135:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5030:
5005:
4938:
3413:
3389:"Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination (No.2) 2023"
3359:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2279:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2204:
2196:
2059:
2039:
2031:
1991:
1659:
1596:
1566:
1527:
821:
769:
641:
462:
5855:
6617:
5150:
5140:
5060:
4939:
Museum of Australian Democracy website about Australian prime ministers
4927:
2520:
2256:
1588:
1228:
832:
800:
657:
482:
157:
4736:
The Manner of Their Going: Prime Ministerial Exits from Lyne to Abbott
2391:, who was appointed to the position on 6 July 1945 after the death of
7862:
7831:
7284:
5894:
5125:
4799:
Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance: Comparative Perspectives
4690:(7th ed.). Caberra: Department of the House of Representatives.
2375:
1369:
789:
4921:
2724:"Australia election: Anthony Albanese signals climate policy change"
2050:, as his primary accommodation. On her appointment on 24 June 2010,
6622:
4924:– National Archives of Australia reference site and research portal
3684:
2728:
2019:
623:
424:
376:
The role and duties of the prime minister are not described by the
6932:
1623:
were not scheduled until late March. In the interim, an unelected
5225:
3101:
2483:
contains a corridor of oaks of former Australian prime ministers.
1666:
each served as prime minister before losing a vote of confidence.
3170:"Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and MPs in line to get a 3% pay rise"
1753:. This rapid shift was done in order for the new PM to attend a
361:, the prime minister is both responsible to and a member of the
5840:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
3549:"The evolution of the Royal Australian Air Force's 'VIP fleet'"
3530:"Taxpayers to pay $ 450m for two luxury jets for PM, ministers"
3072:"The Executive Power of the commonwealth: its scope and limits"
2043:
1737:
432:
2372:, named in honour of the recently deceased Bob Hawke in 2021.
2305:
Nine former prime ministers were awarded knighthoods: Barton (
4089:– Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2413:
Lists of the 31 people who have so far held the premiership:
6688:
503:
The prime minister is also the responsible minister for the
3418:
PoliticalSalaries.com - What the world pays its politicians
3364:
PoliticalSalaries.com - What the world pays its politicians
2761:
2066:'s term. Instead, Abbott resided in dedicated rooms at the
4916:
2953:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 333–40.
2928:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 291–2.
4911:
4834:
4815:
3591:"Malcolm Turnbull to scrap Life Gold Pass for former MPs"
2693:
2191:
while prime minister but was re-elected to parliament in
2098:
1279:
461:, who served over 18 years, and the shortest-serving was
408:, this has almost always been the leader of the majority
269:(according to the wishes of the House of Representatives)
2217:
1530:, who subsequently resigned his Senate position and was
4973:
4780:
Mr Prime Minister: Australian Prime Ministers 1901–1972
2586:
Australian Prime Ministers Centre, Old Parliament House
1591:
became caretaker prime minister following the death of
3125:"23 May 2022 to 1 June 2022 - Parliament of Australia"
2452:
List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office
2430:
List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office
4835:
Strangio, Paul; 't Hart, Paul; Walter, James (2017).
4816:
Strangio, Paul; 't Hart, Paul; Walter, James (2016).
4705:
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (2022).
3383:
3381:
2203:(after his term as High Commissioner to the UK), and
573:
3478:"Rudds' staff extends to a child carer at the Lodge"
3097:"The Premiers' Conference - Text of the Resolutions"
473:
In common with other political systems based on the
324:
4912:
Official website of the prime minister of Australia
2442:
Historical rankings of prime ministers of Australia
2093:, transports the prime minister overseas, with two
5497:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
3378:
2993:"Instruments of appointment of ministers of state"
2660:"Northern Australia Indigenous Development Accord"
2425:List of prime ministers of Australia by birthplace
2376:Lists relating to the prime ministers of Australia
392:. The prime minister is formally appointed by the
4934:Classroom resources on Australian Prime Ministers
3330:"What do Federal Members of Parliament get paid?"
2824:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 2022
1696:, on 11 November 1975, the governor-general, Sir
8807:
3565:
4514:
3975:(Supplement). 26 June 1902. pp. 4189–4196.
2681:Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia
2263:, respectively, were appointed prime minister.
451:federation of the British colonies in Australia
4192:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2837:"Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet"
1599:became caretaker prime minister following the
468:
7847:
6948:
6674:
5871:
5363:
5226:Lists related to prime ministers of Australia
5211:
4959:
2967:
1486:
964:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
5652:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
2750:The only exception since the appointment of
2702:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
505:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
134:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
5845:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
5718:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
5377:
4683:
4461:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4376:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4362:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4348:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4334:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4320:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4306:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4292:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4174:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4160:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4146:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4132:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4069:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4037:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
4023:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
3989:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
2767:
1981:
1627:was necessary. In what is now known as the
23:
8821:Lists of government ministers of Australia
7854:
7840:
6955:
6941:
6681:
6667:
5878:
5864:
5370:
5356:
5218:
5204:
4966:
4952:
4928:Biographies of Australia's Prime Ministers
4853:
4733:
4440:, Government of Australia, 26 January 2017
4009:(Supplement). 6 August 1918. p. 9264.
3886:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
3809:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
3758:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
3680:"Australia's PMs and how they left office"
3568:"25% of government car fleet foreign made"
3041:"Reserve Powers and the Whitlam dismissal"
2879:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
2354:awarding was also in the personal gift of
1493:
1479:
449:taking office on 1 January 1901 following
24:
5885:
5262:
3856:
3475:
2981:. Parliament of Australia. December 2016.
2843:. Australian Government. 7 December 2022.
2648:. Australian Government. 16 January 2019.
2576:
2574:
2572:
2492:Spouse of the prime minister of Australia
547:
373:, who assumed the office on 23 May 2022.
349:. The prime minister is the chair of the
6689:Heads of state and government of Oceania
4917:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
4796:
4611:
4591:
3999:
3965:
3588:
3290:
3271:
3015:The Parliamentary Education Office (PEO)
2997:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
2447:List of Commonwealth heads of government
2387:The shortest-serving prime minister was
1985:
1561:
1504:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
4752:
3729:"Pearce, Sir George Foster (1870–1952)"
3645:(7th ed.). Parliament of Australia
2457:List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II
2380:The longest-serving prime minister was
1219:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
583:This article is part of a series on the
14:
8808:
7861:
4774:
4411:, Australian Government, 9 June 2008,
3926:
3747:
3726:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3546:
3527:
3503:"ScoMo dubs his new plane 'Shark One'"
3303:
3182:
2948:
2897:
2861:. Australia Government. 3 August 2023.
2779:
2569:
2535:
2462:List of prime ministers of Charles III
2346:John Howard was also appointed to the
1760:
7835:
6936:
6662:
5859:
5351:
5199:
4947:
4676:
4396:– Companion of the Order of Australia
4270:from the original on 22 February 2019
4244:from the original on 23 February 2019
4218:from the original on 24 February 2019
4110:from the original on 24 February 2019
3930:Arthur Fadden: A Political Silhouette
3708:"Watt, William Alexander (1871–1946)"
3674:
3672:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3291:Mannheim, Markus (10 December 2015).
3185:"Politicians awarded secret pay rise"
2756:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
2605:
2550:"How to address Senators and Members"
2395:, and served until 13 July 1945 when
2218:Acting prime ministers and succession
1671:Labor Party's split over conscription
4573:from the original on 29 January 2019
4415:from the original on 29 January 2019
4240:. Itsanhonour.gov.au. 26 June 1942.
3589:Hutchens, Gareth (7 February 2017).
3476:Metherell, Mark (19 February 2008).
3272:Peatling, Stephanie (14 June 2013).
3069:
2923:
2497:Leader of the Opposition (Australia)
2419:List of prime ministers of Australia
477:, the prime minister both leads the
64:List of prime ministers of Australia
6962:
4639:. 12 September 2024. Archived from
4526:Australia's PMs – Paul Keating
3875:
3798:
3601:
3547:Church, Nathan (12 November 2020).
2855:"Administrative Arrangements Order"
2333:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
510:
56:
6170:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
4727:
3883:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3863:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3859:"Fenton, James Edward (1864–1950)"
3806:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3755:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3734:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3713:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3669:
3317:
3183:Hudson, Phillip (25 August 2010).
3051:from the original on 18 March 2022
2975:"No. 14 - Ministers in the Senate"
2677:Prime Minister of the Commonwealth
2352:Knight of the Order of the Thistle
1621:elections for the first parliament
1509:Australia's first prime minister,
603:
574:Selection and constitutional basis
57:
8837:
4876:
4687:House of Representatives Practice
3643:House of Representatives Practice
3566:CarAdvice.com.au (6 April 2009).
2477:Prime Ministers' Corridor of Oaks
2326:Order of the Companions of Honour
2068:Australian Federal Police College
1526:was appointed prime minister was
488:
62:For a list of officeholders, see
8826:1901 establishments in Australia
7535:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5418:
5182:
5181:
4684:Elder, D R; Fowler, P E (2018).
4528:. National Archives of Australia
2859:Federal Registrar of Legislation
2469:in Horse Chestnut Avenue in the
2187:was defeated in his own seat in
2157:
2141:
2125:
2109:
1772:Prime ministerial salary history
1742:1972 Australian federal election
1619:occurred on 1 January 1901, but
1416:
1272:Australia and the United Nations
768:
763:
481:and wields significant power in
365:. The current prime minister is
109:
93:
79:
4647:
4637:Australian Electoral Commission
4625:
4605:
4601:. 12 January 2012. p. 485.
4585:
4555:
4540:
4491:
4465:
4451:
4426:
4399:
4380:
4366:
4352:
4338:
4324:
4310:
4296:
4282:
4256:
4230:
4204:
4178:
4164:
4150:
4136:
4122:
4092:
4073:
4059:
4041:
4027:
4013:
3993:
3979:
3959:
3920:
3878:"Forrest, Sir John (1847–1918)"
3869:
3850:
3792:
3741:
3720:
3700:
3657:
3631:
3582:
3559:
3540:
3521:
3495:
3469:
3457:
3432:
3406:
3352:
3284:
3265:
3235:
3207:
3176:
3162:
3142:
3117:
3089:
3063:
3033:
3003:
2985:
2942:
2917:
2891:
2865:
2847:
2829:
2797:
2773:
2744:
2646:Federal Register of Legislation
2509:
2174:
59:Head of government of Australia
6849:Federated States of Micronesia
6731:Federated States of Micronesia
5522:Manager of Opposition Business
5469:Manager of Opposition Business
5459:Manager of Government Business
4930:/ National Museum of Australia
4839:. Melbourne University Press.
4820:. Melbourne University Press.
4621:. 21 March 1947. p. 1333.
3888:Australian National University
3811:Australian National University
3801:"Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947)"
3760:Australian National University
3618:Parliamentary Education Office
3464:Canberra Times, 18 August 2017
2898:Twomey, Anne (6 August 2021).
2716:
2686:
2669:
2665:. 13 December 2019. p. 8.
2652:
2634:
2620:
2606:Evans, Jake (29 August 2023).
2599:
2542:
2481:Faulconbridge, New South Wales
1700:, dismissed the Labor Party's
1513:, at the central table in the
255:Office of the Prime Minister,
13:
1:
4551:. 26 January 1997. p. 3.
4474:Queen's Birthday Honours 2020
3940:. p. 196. Archived from
3249:. 5 July 2012. Archived from
2754:in 1901 occurring during the
2694:"Prime Minister of Australia"
2530:
2046:prime ministerial residence,
1724:. An election was called for
6160:Premiers and Chief Ministers
6155:Governors and Administrators
5667:47th Parliament of Australia
5662:46th Parliament of Australia
5657:45th Parliament of Australia
4975:Prime ministers of Australia
4902:Resources in other libraries
4655:"Francis Forde | naa.gov.au"
4048:It's an Honour - Fadden KCMG
3750:"Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)"
3664:Acts Interpretation Act 1901
3528:Thomas, Lisa (19 May 2024).
3274:"PM's salary tops $ 500,000"
3045:Rule of Law Education Centre
2233:Acts Interpretation Act 1901
1643:of the most populous state,
1601:disappearance of Harold Holt
1460:Australian Capital Territory
1122:Premiers and chief ministers
1117:Governors and administrators
355:federal executive government
7:
8816:Prime Minister of Australia
7125:Congo (Democratic Republic)
5814:Parliament House, Melbourne
5698:Matter of public importance
5557:Represented multiple states
4922:Australia's Prime Ministers
4888:Prime Minister of Australia
4801:. Oxford University Press.
4782:. Oxford University Press.
4734:Abjorensen, Norman (2015).
3507:Australian Financial Review
3191:. Australia. Archived from
2698:Prime Minister of Australia
2435:
2150:Prime Ministerial Limousine
1603:in 1967. However, in 1941,
1072:Referendums and plebiscites
498:National Security Committee
469:Powers and responsibilities
339:prime minister of Australia
74:Prime Minister of Australia
18:Prime minister of Australia
10:
8842:
6165:Parliaments and Assemblies
5824:Parliament House, Canberra
5771:House of Representatives:
4758:Australian Prime Ministers
4500:Australia Day Honours 2021
4186:"Mr Joseph Aloysius LYONS"
3927:Arklay, Tracey M. (2010).
3011:"What are reserve powers?"
2471:Ballarat Botanical Gardens
2399:was elected leader of the
2297:
2087:Royal Australian Air Force
2030:(now the Hyatt Hotel) and
1694:1975 constitutional crisis
1683:Commonwealth Liberal Party
1549:1975 constitutional crisis
1127:Parliaments and assemblies
990:State and territory courts
937:Federal Court of Australia
568:1975 constitutional crisis
435:, as well as an office at
357:. Under the principles of
61:
8760:
8658:
8528:
8519:
8410:
8401:
8348:
8224:Intelligence and security
8150:
8141:
8109:
8014:
8005:
7940:
7882:
7873:
7718:
6970:
6902:
6821:
6812:
6784:
6703:
6694:
6491:
6409:
6324:
6220:
6143:
5999:
5930:Federal Executive Council
5893:
5832:
5806:
5798:Court of Disputed Returns
5736:
5675:
5642:
5608:
5575:
5544:
5487:
5436:
5427:
5416:
5385:
5314:
5231:
5179:
4986:
4897:Resources in your library
4711:. Australian Government.
4266:. Australian Government.
3857:Robertson, J. R. (1981).
3482:The Sydney Morning Herald
3278:The Sydney Morning Herald
2026:preferred to live at the
1765:
716:Federal Executive Council
404:(the lower house). Since
382:constitutional convention
353:and thus the head of the
347:Commonwealth of Australia
319:
311:
301:
291:
273:
262:
249:
224:
203:
177:
167:
148:Prime Minister (informal)
139:
128:
106:
92:
86:Coat of arms of Australia
78:
73:
7660:Turks and Caicos Islands
7110:Central African Republic
5952:House of Representatives
5778:Two-party-preferred vote
5767:Single transferable vote
5517:Leader of the Opposition
5464:Leader of the Opposition
5454:Leader of the Government
5410:House of Representatives
4738:. Australian Scholarly.
4085:22 February 2019 at the
4053:22 February 2019 at the
3466:. Retrieved 12 June 2018
2752:the first prime minister
2502:
2270:(16 months, 1918–1919),
1982:Residences and transport
1631:, the governor-general,
1515:House of Representatives
1057:Federal electoral system
811:House of Representatives
402:House of Representatives
185:House of Representatives
39:latest accepted revision
6613:Parliamentary secretary
6583:Independent politicians
5444:President of the Senate
5379:Parliament of Australia
4567:Government of Australia
4547:"Keating: gone wrong".
4392:29 January 2019 at the
4100:"It's an Honour – GCMG"
3553:Parliament of Australia
3129:Parliament of Australia
3076:Parliament of Australia
2768:Elder & Fowler 2018
2555:Parliament of Australia
2286:(19 weeks, 1930–1931),
2241:Harold Holt disappeared
2010:2nd from left, in 1945.
1140:State electoral systems
885:High Court of Australia
465:, who served one week.
378:Australian constitution
363:Commonwealth Parliament
279:; 123 years ago
8618:Indigenous Australians
8119:States and territories
7070:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6633:Responsible government
6533:Contempt of parliament
5986:Statute of Westminster
5683:Speech from the throne
3222:www.remtribunal.gov.au
2467:Prime Ministers Avenue
2401:Australian Labor Party
2290:(4 months, 1907), and
2080:Australian of the Year
2011:
2008:The Duke of Gloucester
1575:
1518:
1237:Diplomatic missions of
1109:States and territories
608:
548:Other responsibilities
533:Responsible government
398:command the confidence
390:responsible government
380:but rather defined by
371:Australian Labor Party
359:responsible government
123:since 23 May 2022
7912:Territorial evolution
7545:São Tomé and Principe
7525:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5887:Politics of Australia
5773:Instant-runoff voting
5552:Served in both houses
4643:on 12 September 2024.
4238:"It's an Honour – CH"
3716:. Vol. 12. 1990.
3444:Remuneration Tribunal
3393:Remuneration Tribunal
3334:Remuneration Tribunal
3070:Spry, Dr Max (1996).
2949:Twomey, Anne (2018).
2363:1947 New Year Honours
2228:acting prime minister
2224:deputy prime minister
2056:next general election
2006:and Governor-General
1989:
1580:deputy prime minister
1565:
1508:
757:Australian Parliament
698:Deputy Prime Minister
607:
564:constitutional crisis
306:Deputy Prime Minister
130:Australian Government
8358:Cabinet of Australia
8333:Government ministers
8101:World Heritage Sites
7907:European exploration
7680:United Arab Emirates
6588:Kirribilli agreement
6573:Hardworking Families
6528:Chardonnay socialist
5819:Old Parliament House
5793:Caretaker government
5396:(represented by the
4434:"It's an Honour: AC"
4264:"It's an Honour: CH"
2810:ABC News (Australia)
2790:ABC News (Australia)
2613:ABC News (Australia)
2105:Privileges of office
1679:National Labor Party
1625:caretaker government
1423:Australia portal
517:parliamentary leader
479:executive government
351:Cabinet of Australia
8430:Gross state product
7650:Trinidad and Tobago
7000:Antigua and Barbuda
6814:Heads of government
6568:Group voting ticket
5512:Leader of the House
5239:Historical rankings
4861:. Jacaranda Press.
3938:Griffith University
3748:Norris, R. (1981).
3727:Beddie, B. (1988).
3340:on 26 November 2020
2924:Pyke, John (2020).
2783:(23 October 2019).
2536:Specific references
2487:Prime Minister's XI
2201:UK House of Commons
2199:was elected to the
1774:
1761:Amenities of office
1734:Westminster systems
1669:As a result of the
1062:Electoral divisions
457:prime minister was
277:1 January 1901
29:Page version status
8748:Australian studies
8683:Australian English
8492:Telecommunications
8328:Government leaders
8271:Political ideology
6638:Stolen Generations
6553:Double dissolution
6346:Northern Territory
5761:Double dissolution
4677:General references
4618:The London Gazette
4598:The London Gazette
4503:, Governor General
4480:, Governor General
4438:Itsanhonour.gov.au
4408:It's an Honour: AC
4104:Itsanhonour.gov.au
4006:The London Gazette
3972:The London Gazette
3509:. 8 September 2019
3297:The Canberra Times
3253:on 2 December 2013
2873:"National Cabinet"
2813:. 21 January 2016.
2628:Australia Act 1986
2356:Queen Elizabeth II
2340:Order of Australia
2317:, 1916), Menzies (
2282:(5 months, 1921),
2278:(6 months, 1902),
2274:(7 months, 1916),
2070:when in Canberra.
2012:
1770:
1732:Compared to other
1722:double dissolution
1716:bills through the
1595:in 1939, and when
1576:
1556:Westminster system
1536:member for Higgins
1519:
1465:Northern Territory
1080:Voter registration
609:
538:crossing the floor
531:since the 1940s).
475:Westminster system
386:Westminster system
384:deriving from the
343:head of government
172:Head of government
35:
8803:
8802:
8756:
8755:
8578:Human trafficking
8515:
8514:
8397:
8396:
8197:Foreign relations
8137:
8136:
8001:
8000:
7948:Asian Australians
7829:
7828:
7185:Equatorial Guinea
6930:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6904:Associated states
6808:
6807:
6786:Associated states
6656:
6655:
6628:Quiet Australians
6396:Western Australia
5962:Opposition Leader
5940:Foreign relations
5926:
5853:
5852:
5703:Readings of bills
5638:
5637:
5626:
5591:
5540:
5539:
5401:
5345:
5344:
5337:Spouse or partner
5310:
5309:
5193:
5192:
4883:Library resources
4754:Grattan, Michelle
4718:978-1-925365-13-9
4697:978-1-74366-654-8
4635:(Press release).
3897:978-0-522-84459-7
3820:978-0-522-84459-7
3769:978-0-522-84459-7
3231:on 13 April 2013.
2960:978-1-107-29784-5
2935:978-0-455-24415-0
2877:Federation.gov.au
2582:"Prime Ministers"
2370:Division of Hawke
2166:Official aircraft
2038:. More recently,
1968:
1967:
1736:such as those of
1687:Nationalist Party
1503:
1502:
1445:Western Australia
1259:Visa requirements
1211:Foreign relations
1197:Political parties
1095:Political funding
1090:Political parties
727:Albanese ministry
594:
560:King of Australia
443:Thirty-one people
335:
334:
100:Flag of Australia
47:21 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
8833:
8783:
8776:
8769:
8645:Waste management
8526:
8525:
8447:Household income
8408:
8407:
8370:Governor-General
8180:Electoral system
8148:
8147:
8012:
8011:
7880:
7879:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7833:
7832:
7781:Nagorno-Karabakh
7485:Papua New Guinea
7120:Congo (Republic)
6957:
6950:
6943:
6934:
6933:
6869:Papua New Guinea
6844:Marshall Islands
6822:Sovereign states
6819:
6818:
6751:Papua New Guinea
6726:Marshall Islands
6704:Sovereign states
6701:
6700:
6683:
6676:
6669:
6660:
6659:
6598:Leadership spill
6578:How-to-vote card
6563:Forgotten People
6433:Liberal National
6222:State/territory
6145:State/territory
5920:
5908:Governor-General
5880:
5873:
5866:
5857:
5856:
5620:
5585:
5573:
5572:
5434:
5433:
5422:
5398:Governor-General
5395:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5332:Military service
5260:
5259:
5244:Order of service
5220:
5213:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5185:
5184:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4945:
4944:
4872:
4850:
4831:
4812:
4793:
4771:
4749:
4722:
4708:Cabinet Handbook
4701:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4563:"It's an Honour"
4559:
4553:
4552:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4403:
4397:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4212:"It's an Honour"
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4106:. 12 June 1977.
4096:
4090:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4057:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4011:
4010:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3935:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3876:Crowley, Frank.
3873:
3867:
3866:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:. 24 August 2018
3676:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3610:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3336:. Archived from
3326:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3224:. Archived from
3219:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3105:. 23 August 1898
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3021:on 12 March 2023
3017:. Archived from
3007:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2904:The Conversation
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2777:
2771:
2770:, pp. 61–3.
2765:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2690:
2684:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2546:
2524:
2517:Division of Cook
2513:
2161:
2145:
2134:Kirribilli House
2129:
2113:
2095:Boeing 737 MAX 8
2075:Kirribilli House
2064:Malcolm Turnbull
2048:Kirribilli House
1990:Prime ministers
1977:
1973:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1801:6 September 2006
1794:
1775:
1769:
1747:Anthony Albanese
1629:Hopetoun Blunder
1495:
1488:
1481:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1385:Multiculturalism
1360:Environmentalism
1338:
1226:Foreign Minister
1212:
1155:
1154:Local government
1110:
1085:Leadership spill
1017:Recent elections
1010:
995:Law of Australia
877:
772:
767:
749:
689:Anthony Albanese
673:
650:Governor-General
626:
597:
592:
584:
578:
577:
553:National Cabinet
511:Legislative role
437:Parliament House
429:Kirribilli House
394:governor-general
367:Anthony Albanese
331:
328:
326:
315:$ 586,930 (2023)
287:
285:
280:
267:Governor-General
257:Parliament House
240:Kirribilli House
211:Governor-General
195:National Cabinet
119:Anthony Albanese
113:
97:
83:
71:
70:
21:
8841:
8840:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8799:
8786:
8779:
8772:
8765:
8752:
8713:Public holidays
8654:
8598:Life expectancy
8511:
8393:
8344:
8133:
8105:
8091:Protected areas
7997:
7936:
7869:
7860:
7830:
7825:
7714:
7585:Solomon Islands
7465:North Macedonia
7150:Northern Cyprus
6972:
6971:Prime ministers
6966:
6964:Prime ministers
6961:
6931:
6922:
6898:
6879:Solomon Islands
6804:
6780:
6761:Solomon Islands
6690:
6687:
6657:
6652:
6513:Branch stacking
6494:
6487:
6443:Centre Alliance
6437:Country Liberal
6412:
6405:
6366:South Australia
6336:New South Wales
6327:
6320:
6223:
6216:
6146:
6139:
6002:
5995:
5889:
5884:
5854:
5849:
5828:
5802:
5732:
5671:
5634:
5611:Representatives
5610:
5604:
5571:
5562:Longest service
5536:
5490:Representatives
5489:
5483:
5429:
5423:
5414:
5381:
5376:
5346:
5341:
5306:
5258:
5227:
5224:
5194:
5189:
5175:
4982:
4972:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4869:
4855:Whitington, Don
4847:
4828:
4809:
4790:
4768:
4760:. New Holland.
4746:
4730:
4728:Further reading
4725:
4719:
4698:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4610:
4606:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4443:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4418:
4416:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4394:Wayback Machine
4385:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4087:Wayback Machine
4078:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4055:Wayback Machine
4046:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3898:
3874:
3870:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3821:
3797:
3793:
3770:
3746:
3742:
3737:. Vol. 11.
3725:
3721:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3602:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3545:
3541:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3313:. 23 June 2017.
3309:
3308:
3304:
3289:
3285:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3195:on 6 March 2019
3181:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3155:TheGuardian.com
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2621:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2438:
2378:
2300:
2220:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2114:
2078:receptions for
2036:Hotel Kurrajong
1984:
1975:
1971:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1861:1 December 2011
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1768:
1763:
1645:New South Wales
1499:
1470:
1469:
1450:South Australia
1430:New South Wales
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1289:
1276:
1268:
1249:Nationality law
1245:
1233:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1131:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1076:
1053:
1012:
1008:
1000:
999:
986:
975:Will Alstergren
959:
932:
896:Stephen Gageler
879:
875:
867:
866:
862:Shadow Ministry
838:
806:
774:
751:
747:
739:
738:
711:
675:
671:
663:
662:
628:
624:
595:
591:
582:
576:
550:
513:
491:
471:
455:longest-serving
323:
283:
281:
278:
245:
220:
199:
163:
132:
124:
122:
121:
117:
114:
102:
88:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8839:
8829:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8792:
8785:
8784:
8777:
8770:
8762:
8761:
8758:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8664:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8529:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8507:Welfare system
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8482:Superannuation
8479:
8477:Stock exchange
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8440:Public housing
8435:Home ownership
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8411:
8405:
8399:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8382:Prime Minister
8379:
8378:
8377:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8354:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8340:Shadow Cabinet
8337:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8320:
8318:Public Service
8315:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8226:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8199:
8194:
8192:Federal budget
8189:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8151:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8113:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8024:Climate change
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7953:Constitutional
7950:
7944:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
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7883:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7859:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7836:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7710:Western Sahara
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7685:United Kingdom
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
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7232:
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7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
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7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7155:Czech Republic
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
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6968:
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6952:
6945:
6937:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6909:
6907:
6906:of New Zealand
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6823:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6788:of New Zealand
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6698:
6696:Heads of state
6692:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6663:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6643:Working Family
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6518:Casual vacancy
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6489:
6488:
6486:
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6475:
6470:
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5971:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5923:Shadow Cabinet
5915:
5913:Prime Minister
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5883:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5860:
5851:
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5730:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5708:King's Consent
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5688:Joint meetings
5685:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5640:
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5606:
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5602:
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5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Prime Minister
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
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5415:
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5382:
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5367:
5360:
5352:
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5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5254:Time in office
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5200:
5191:
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5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4971:
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4963:
4956:
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4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:External links
4875:
4874:
4873:
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4851:
4845:
4832:
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4813:
4807:
4794:
4788:
4772:
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4729:
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4724:
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4717:
4702:
4696:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4659:www.naa.gov.au
4646:
4624:
4604:
4584:
4554:
4549:The Sun-Herald
4539:
4522:"After office"
4513:
4490:
4464:
4450:
4425:
4398:
4387:It's an Honour
4379:
4365:
4351:
4337:
4323:
4309:
4295:
4281:
4255:
4229:
4203:
4190:It's An Honour
4177:
4163:
4149:
4135:
4121:
4091:
4080:It's an Honour
4072:
4058:
4040:
4026:
4012:
3992:
3978:
3958:
3947:on 28 May 2018
3936:(PhD thesis).
3919:
3896:
3868:
3865:. Vol. 8.
3849:
3819:
3799:Crowley, F.K.
3791:
3768:
3740:
3719:
3699:
3668:
3656:
3639:"The Ministry"
3630:
3600:
3581:
3558:
3539:
3520:
3494:
3468:
3456:
3431:
3420:. 15 June 2022
3405:
3377:
3366:. 15 June 2022
3351:
3316:
3302:
3283:
3264:
3234:
3206:
3175:
3161:
3158:. 22 May 2022.
3141:
3116:
3088:
3062:
3032:
3002:
2999:. 23 May 2022.
2984:
2966:
2959:
2941:
2934:
2916:
2890:
2864:
2846:
2828:
2816:
2796:
2781:Probyn, Andrew
2772:
2760:
2743:
2715:
2685:
2668:
2651:
2633:
2619:
2598:
2568:
2540:
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2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2408:Scott Morrison
2382:Robert Menzies
2377:
2374:
2348:Order of Merit
2299:
2296:
2243:in 1967, when
2219:
2216:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2028:Hotel Canberra
1983:
1980:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1957:27 August 2023
1954:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:1 January 2016
1906:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1874:
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1857:
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1826:
1825:1 October 2009
1822:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:Effective date
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1730:
1729:
1710:Malcolm Fraser
1690:
1667:
1652:
1635:, invited Sir
1585:National Party
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
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1437:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1412:
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1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:European Union
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:United Kingdom
1295:
1288:
1287:
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1274:
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1026:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
985:
984:
982:List of Judges
978:
977:
968:
967:
958:
957:
955:List of Judges
951:
950:
948:Debra Mortimer
941:
940:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
898:
889:
888:
880:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
858:
857:
847:
846:
837:
836:
826:
825:
815:
814:
805:
804:
794:
793:
783:
782:
761:
760:
752:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
730:
729:
720:
719:
710:
709:
706:Richard Marles
702:
701:
693:
692:
685:
684:
681:Prime Minister
676:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
654:
653:
645:
644:
638:
637:
629:
622:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
600:
599:
587:
586:
575:
572:
549:
546:
512:
509:
490:
489:Executive role
487:
470:
467:
459:Robert Menzies
333:
332:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
275:
271:
270:
264:
260:
259:
253:
247:
246:
244:
243:
237:
230:
228:
222:
221:
219:
218:
213:
207:
205:
201:
200:
198:
197:
192:
187:
181:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
162:
161:
158:His Excellency
155:
152:The Honourable
149:
145:
143:
137:
136:
126:
125:
115:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
90:
89:
84:
76:
75:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8838:
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8641:
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8626:
8623:
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8614:
8613:Ethnic groups
8611:
8609:
8606:
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8604:
8601:
8599:
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8589:
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8478:
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8458:
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8453:
8452:Manufacturing
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8331:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8306:Republicanism
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8261:National debt
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8240:
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8235:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8213:
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8205:
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8149:
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8140:
8130:
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8120:
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8114:
8112:
8108:
8102:
8099:
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8079:
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8025:
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8017:
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7989:
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7984:
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7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
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7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7945:
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7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
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7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7857:
7852:
7850:
7845:
7843:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
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7764:
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7759:
7757:
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7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7719:Defunct title
7717:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
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7638:
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7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7595:South Ossetia
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
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7501:
7498:
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7488:
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7478:
7476:
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7468:
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7438:
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7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7250:Guinea-Bissau
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7200:Faroe Islands
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
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7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
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7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6969:
6965:
6958:
6953:
6951:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6938:
6935:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6684:
6679:
6677:
6672:
6670:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:Mortgage belt
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:Dorothy Dixer
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6523:Caucus revolt
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Other parties
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6408:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5991:Australia Act
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5728:House of Reps
5726: |
5725:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Question time
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5428:Parliamentary
5426:
5421:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:Personal life
5313:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5188:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4870:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4846:9780522868746
4842:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4827:9780522868722
4823:
4819:
4814:
4810:
4808:9780199666423
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4776:Hughes, Colin
4773:
4769:
4767:9781742579337
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4745:9781925333213
4741:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4720:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4550:
4543:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4502:
4501:
4494:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4460:
4454:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4369:
4361:
4355:
4347:
4341:
4333:
4327:
4319:
4313:
4305:
4299:
4291:
4285:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4173:
4167:
4159:
4153:
4145:
4139:
4131:
4125:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4022:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3988:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3460:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3312:
3306:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3171:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2980:
2979:Senate Briefs
2976:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2826:, p. 42.
2825:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2732:. 22 May 2022
2731:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2704:. 21 May 2022
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2682:
2678:
2675:Formally the
2672:
2661:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
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2292:Arthur Fadden
2289:
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2276:Alfred Deakin
2273:
2272:George Pearce
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2185:Stanley Bruce
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2091:Airbus KC-30A
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2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:Julia Gillard
2049:
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2034:lived in the
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:James Scullin
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
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1997:
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1837:1 August 2010
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1703:
1702:Gough Whitlam
1699:
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1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:Alfred Deakin
1653:
1650:
1649:Edmund Barton
1646:
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1634:
1633:Lord Hopetoun
1630:
1626:
1622:
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1605:Arthur Fadden
1602:
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1511:Edmund Barton
1507:
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1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:Republicanism
1393:
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1303:United States
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972:Chief Justice
970:
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949:
946:
945:Chief Justice
943:
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893:Chief Justice
891:
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849:
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529:Liberal Party
526:
522:
518:
508:
506:
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499:
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486:
484:
480:
476:
466:
464:
460:
456:
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448:
447:Edmund Barton
444:
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296:Edmund Barton
294:
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77:
72:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
8781:Bibliography
8668:Architecture
8625:Prostitution
8608:Demographics
8573:Homelessness
8472:Reserve Bank
8381:
8286:Conservatism
8234:Constitution
8202:Human rights
8160:Constitution
8111:Subdivisions
7892:Bibliography
7811:Turkmenistan
7801:South Africa
7570:Sint Maarten
7550:Saudi Arabia
7130:Cook Islands
7080:Burkina Faso
7014:
6913:Cook Islands
6828:
6795:Cook Islands
6558:Faceless men
6538:Despatch box
6508:Bjelkemander
6123:By-elections
6115:
5981:Constitution
5974:Lower Courts
5912:
5895:Commonwealth
5788:By-elections
5722:Committees:
5713:Royal assent
5567:Independents
5506:
5297:Elizabeth II
4974:
4887:
4859:Twelfth Man?
4858:
4836:
4817:
4798:
4779:
4757:
4735:
4707:
4686:
4662:. Retrieved
4658:
4649:
4641:the original
4627:
4616:
4607:
4596:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4566:
4557:
4542:
4530:. Retrieved
4525:
4516:
4505:, retrieved
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4493:
4482:, retrieved
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4467:
4453:
4442:, retrieved
4437:
4428:
4417:, retrieved
4407:
4401:
4382:
4368:
4354:
4340:
4326:
4312:
4298:
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4189:
4180:
4166:
4152:
4138:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4103:
4094:
4075:
4061:
4043:
4029:
4015:
4004:
3995:
3981:
3970:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3942:the original
3929:
3922:
3881:
3871:
3862:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3804:
3794:
3753:
3743:
3732:
3722:
3711:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3683:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3642:
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3617:
3595:the Guardian
3594:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3570:. Car Advice
3561:
3552:
3542:
3533:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3506:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:
3471:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3443:
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3417:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:
3368:. Retrieved
3363:
3354:
3342:. Retrieved
3338:the original
3333:
3305:
3296:
3286:
3277:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:the original
3246:
3237:
3226:the original
3221:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:the original
3188:
3178:
3164:
3153:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3100:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3044:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:the original
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2950:
2944:
2925:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2819:
2808:
2799:
2788:
2775:
2763:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2697:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2626:
2622:
2611:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2561:21 September
2559:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2511:
2417:
2412:
2405:
2386:
2379:
2367:
2360:
2345:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2304:
2301:
2288:John Forrest
2284:James Fenton
2268:William Watt
2265:
2237:
2232:
2221:
2212:
2209:
2182:
2178:
2175:After office
2164:
2148:
2132:
2116:
2084:
2072:
2013:
1969:
1771:
1751:the election
1731:
1675:Billy Hughes
1664:Chris Watson
1637:William Lyne
1610:
1593:Joseph Lyons
1577:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1520:
1355:Conservatism
1241:in Australia
1135:State courts
1067:By-elections
1016:
962:
935:
883:
854:Peter Dutton
841:
809:
777:
762:
755:
714:
696:
680:
679:
648:
632:
615:Constitution
581:
557:
551:
514:
502:
492:
472:
441:
418:
375:
338:
336:
292:First holder
160:(diplomatic)
68:
46:
37:This is the
31:
8743:Anglosphere
8583:Immigration
8548:Citizenship
8415:Agriculture
8301:Nationalism
8244:Enforcement
8217:Transgender
8051:Earthquakes
8039:Environment
7973:Immigration
7902:Archaeology
7791:Philippines
7530:Saint Lucia
7455:New Zealand
7450:Netherlands
7325:South Korea
7320:North Korea
6985:Afghanistan
6859:New Zealand
6741:New Zealand
6608:Nationalism
6593:Langer vote
6543:Donkey vote
6495:terminology
6147:governments
6128:Referendums
5783:Electorates
5644:Parliaments
5302:Charles III
5287:Edward VIII
5232:Premiership
4613:"No. 37911"
4593:"No. 60028"
4577:3 September
4001:"No. 30831"
3967:"No. 27448"
3951:16 December
3649:16 December
3574:12 December
3534:The Nightly
2397:Ben Chifley
2393:John Curtin
2389:Frank Forde
2280:Joseph Cook
2261:Frank Forde
2245:John McEwen
2205:Frank Forde
2197:George Reid
2169:(2000–2024)
2082:finalists.
2060:Tony Abbott
2040:John Howard
2032:Ben Chifley
1945:1 July 2019
1933:1 July 2018
1921:1 July 2017
1897:1 July 2013
1885:1 July 2012
1849:1 July 2011
1813:1 July 2007
1789:2 June 1999
1726:13 December
1692:During the
1660:George Reid
1597:John McEwen
1567:John Gorton
1528:John Gorton
1390:Nationalism
1293:New Zealand
1264:Visa policy
928:Beech-Jones
822:Milton Dick
748:Legislature
642:Charles III
593:Politics of
525:Labor Party
463:Frank Forde
242:(secondary)
8810:Categories
8733:Television
8703:Literature
8588:Irreligion
8568:Healthcare
8563:Euthanasia
8543:Censorship
8350:Government
8296:Liberalism
8266:Parliament
7978:Indigenous
7968:Federation
7958:Diplomatic
7932:Since 1945
7897:Prehistory
7796:Seychelles
7690:Uzbekistan
7630:Tajikistan
7430:Mozambique
7420:Montenegro
7400:Mauritania
7380:Madagascar
7375:Luxembourg
7340:Kyrgyzstan
7315:Kazakhstan
7175:East Timor
7105:Cape Verde
7035:Bangladesh
7020:Azerbaijan
6973:by country
6618:Playmander
6493:Political
6483:Historical
6468:One Nation
6411:Political
6356:Queensland
6328:government
5969:High Court
5947:Parliament
5595:Appointees
5386:Components
5322:Birthplace
5277:Edward VII
5264:By monarch
4868:0701605855
4789:0195504712
4507:29 January
4444:26 January
4274:15 October
4248:4 November
3666:, s 19(4).
3344:21 January
3247:Herald Sun
3189:Herald Sun
3109:5 December
2531:References
2521:James Cook
2257:Earle Page
1976:A$ 225,750
1972:A$ 586,950
1961:A$ 586,950
1949:A$ 549,250
1937:A$ 538,460
1925:A$ 527,852
1913:A$ 517,504
1901:A$ 507,338
1889:A$ 495,430
1877:A$ 481,000
1865:A$ 440,000
1853:A$ 366,366
1841:A$ 354,671
1829:A$ 340,704
1817:A$ 330,356
1805:A$ 309,270
1793:A$ 289,270
1617:Federation
1589:Earle Page
1440:Queensland
1400:Secularism
1380:Monarchism
1375:Liberalism
1337:Ideologies
1229:Penny Wong
843:Opposition
833:Tony Burke
801:Penny Wong
658:Sam Mostyn
483:Parliament
406:Federation
284:1901-01-01
216:Parliament
204:Reports to
8640:Squatting
8593:Languages
8558:Education
8538:Aged care
8502:Transport
8311:Socialism
8291:Far-right
8281:Christian
8276:Anarchism
8239:Judiciary
8175:Donations
8170:Elections
8081:Mountains
8029:Continent
8007:Geography
7927:1901–1945
7922:1851–1900
7917:1788–1850
7863:Australia
7756:Indonesia
7615:Swaziland
7605:Sri Lanka
7565:Singapore
7480:Palestine
7405:Mauritius
7370:Lithuania
7235:Greenland
7015:Australia
6829:Australia
6711:Australia
6421:Coalition
6224:elections
6003:elections
5807:Locations
5738:Elections
5676:Procedure
5327:Education
5292:George VI
4222:4 January
3906:1833-7538
3829:1833-7538
3778:1833-7538
3692:18 August
3623:18 August
3414:"Leaders"
3360:"Leaders"
3199:25 August
3081:10 August
2841:Directory
2358:in 1963.
2118:The Lodge
2089:operated
2042:used the
2016:the Lodge
1698:John Kerr
1405:Socialism
1370:Hansonism
1365:Far-right
1350:Christian
1345:Anarchism
1254:Passports
1009:Elections
876:Judiciary
790:Sue Lines
787:President
672:Executive
596:Australia
421:The Lodge
414:coalition
274:Formation
263:Appointer
236:(primary)
234:The Lodge
226:Residence
178:Member of
116:Incumbent
8790:Category
8635:Religion
8533:Abortion
8487:Taxation
8256:Monarchy
8251:Military
8207:Intersex
8143:Politics
8124:Capitals
7988:Monarchy
7983:Military
7963:Economic
7941:By topic
7887:Timeline
7867:articles
7821:Zimbabwe
7776:Maldives
7640:Thailand
7635:Tanzania
7580:Slovenia
7575:Slovakia
7500:Portugal
7475:Pakistan
7415:Mongolia
7385:Malaysia
7195:Ethiopia
7170:Dominica
7165:Djibouti
7095:Cameroon
7090:Cambodia
7075:Bulgaria
7040:Barbados
6980:Abkhazia
6839:Kiribati
6721:Kiribati
6623:Pub test
6503:Battlers
6429:National
6386:Victoria
6376:Tasmania
6316:Timeline
6304:Tas 2028
6299:NSW 2027
6294:Vic 2026
6279:Qld 2024
6274:ACT 2024
6262:Tas 2024
6257:NSW 2023
6252:Vic 2022
6237:Qld 2020
6232:ACT 2020
6135:Timeline
6011:Pre-1972
6001:Federal
5935:Ministry
5833:See also
5765:Senate:
5623:previous
5609:House of
5588:previous
5488:House of
5430:officers
5282:George V
5272:Victoria
5187:Category
5171:Albanese
5166:Morrison
5161:Turnbull
4857:(1972).
4778:(1976).
4756:(2016).
4571:Archived
4413:archived
4390:Archived
4268:Archived
4242:Archived
4216:Archived
4114:25 April
4108:Archived
4083:Archived
4051:Archived
3914:70677943
3842:24 April
3837:70677943
3786:70677943
3685:SBS News
3449:19 March
3424:19 March
3398:19 March
3370:19 March
3055:5 August
3049:Archived
3025:5 August
2909:15 March
2883:25 March
2729:BBC News
2436:See also
2226:becomes
2020:Canberra
1517:in 1901.
1455:Tasmania
1435:Victoria
724:Ministry
625:Monarchy
425:Canberra
154:(formal)
43:reviewed
8767:Outline
8738:Theatre
8728:Symbols
8693:Cuisine
8660:Culture
8521:Society
8497:Tourism
8467:Poverty
8403:Economy
8185:Parties
8086:Regions
8076:Islands
8071:Geology
8066:Forests
8034:Deserts
8019:Climate
7993:Railway
7875:History
7786:Nigeria
7741:Comoros
7700:Vietnam
7695:Vanuatu
7675:Ukraine
7655:Tunisia
7590:Somalia
7555:Senegal
7510:Romania
7440:Namibia
7435:Myanmar
7425:Morocco
7410:Moldova
7360:Lesotho
7355:Lebanon
7300:Jamaica
7285:Ireland
7270:Iceland
7265:Hungary
7240:Grenada
7225:Georgia
7210:Finland
7190:Estonia
7160:Denmark
7145:Curaçao
7135:Croatia
7085:Burundi
7060:Bermuda
7050:Belgium
7045:Belarus
7030:Bahrain
7025:Bahamas
7005:Armenia
6995:Algeria
6990:Albania
6894:Vanuatu
6776:Vanuatu
6425:Liberal
6413:parties
6309:NT 2028
6289:SA 2026
6284:WA 2025
6267:NT 2024
6247:SA 2022
6242:WA 2021
5918:Cabinet
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5583:Current
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5131:Keating
5116:Whitlam
5111:McMahon
5091:Menzies
5086:Chifley
5066:Menzies
5051:Scullin
4532:15 July
4419:20 June
4196:2 April
3487:24 June
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7816:Zambia
7806:Turkey
7771:Malawi
7746:Gambia
7736:Brazil
7726:Angola
7670:Uganda
7665:Tuvalu
7620:Sweden
7560:Serbia
7520:Rwanda
7515:Russia
7495:Poland
7470:Norway
7350:Latvia
7335:Kuwait
7330:Kosovo
7310:Jordan
7290:Israel
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7245:Guinea
7230:Greece
7215:France
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7065:Bhutan
7055:Belize
6889:Tuvalu
6771:Tuvalu
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6453:Katter
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5576:Senate
5437:Senate
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5101:McEwen
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4786:
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4694:
4664:8 June
4484:7 June
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4067:"GCMG"
4021:"GCMG"
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3894:
3835:
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3817:
3784:
3776:
3766:
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3134:4 June
2957:
2932:
2736:22 May
2708:22 May
2631:(Cth).
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2044:Sydney
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1996:Fadden
1992:Curtin
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8323:Women
8061:Fauna
8056:Flora
7766:Kenya
7751:Ghana
7731:Benin
7705:Yemen
7645:Tonga
7625:Syria
7610:Sudan
7600:Spain
7540:Samoa
7505:Qatar
7445:Nepal
7395:Malta
7365:Libya
7305:Japan
7295:Italy
7275:India
7260:Haiti
7220:Gabon
7180:Egypt
7010:Aruba
6884:Tonga
6874:Samoa
6864:Palau
6854:Nauru
6766:Tonga
6756:Samoa
6746:Palau
6736:Nauru
6458:Labor
5630:Women
5600:Women
5527:Whips
5502:Clerk
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5126:Hawke
5081:Forde
5056:Lyons
5046:Bruce
4478:(PDF)
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3934:(PDF)
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3229:(PDF)
3218:(PDF)
2663:(PDF)
2503:Notes
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1323:India
1318:China
903:Keane
835:(ALP)
824:(ALP)
803:(ALP)
792:(ALP)
708:(ALP)
691:(ALP)
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7345:Laos
7280:Iraq
7205:Fiji
7140:Cuba
7115:Chad
6918:Niue
6834:Fiji
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6716:Fiji
6648:Worm
6400:list
6390:list
6380:list
6370:list
6360:list
6350:list
6340:list
6117:Next
6111:2022
6106:2019
6101:2016
6096:2013
6091:2010
6086:2007
6081:2004
6076:2001
6071:1998
6066:1996
6061:1993
6056:1990
6051:1987
6046:1984
6041:1983
6036:1980
6031:1977
6026:1975
6021:1974
6016:1972
5756:List
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5746:Last
5531:list
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4822:ISBN
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3201:2010
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2885:2024
2738:2022
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2593:2020
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2515:The
2307:GCMG
2259:and
2253:1945
2251:and
2249:1939
2222:The
2193:1931
2189:1929
1755:Quad
1662:and
1285:APEC
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