3894:
1849:
5029:
61:
76:
1499:
382:
30:
5095:
162:
Where they persist, the societies and cultures which gave rise to these civilizations continue to adapt and evolve; they also uphold various traditions and practices which relate back to these earlier times, even if combined with those more recently adopted.
158:
From both indigenous
American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter possessed many impressive attributes, having populous cities, and having developed theories of astronomy and mathematics.
169:
was a religious practice principally characteristic of pre-Columbian Aztec civilization, although other
Mesoamerican civilizations like the Maya and the Zapotec practiced it as well. The extent of the practice is debated by modern scholars.
123:
by nearly 2,000 years. The
Mississippi Valley mound-building tradition extended into the Late Archaic period, longer than what later southeastern mound building dependent on sedentary, agricultural societies.(Russo, 1996:285)
114:
is considered the oldest, multiple mound complex in the
Americas, as it has been dated to 3500 BC. It and other Middle Archaic sites were built by pre-ceramic, hunter-gatherer societies. They preceded the better known
127:
Some of these civilizations had long ceased to function by the time of the first permanent
European arrivals (c. late 15th – early 16th centuries), and are known only through
5114:
3874:
2125:
1790:
2462:
1833:
744:
1823:
1551:
5428:
4908:
853:
5084:
4979:
3934:
3869:
2086:
2081:
1863:
5269:
1321:
1268:
881:
845:
1124:
773:
430:
509:, 2600 BC–1697 AD, Mexican Southern states: Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche and Yucatán Peninsula; Central America: Belize; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
396:
5017:
1440:
1152:
1091:
837:
1783:
1477:
1395:
1346:
1047:
889:
869:
5274:
1399:
1313:
1185:
1059:
994:
825:
801:
781:
155:
most of them. Only a few documents were hidden and thus remain today, leaving modern historians with glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge.
5310:
3956:
3849:
2495:
1742:
1448:
1362:
1140:
865:
179:
4477:
3834:
2349:
1688:
1415:
1407:
1358:
821:
5320:
5315:
5223:
5119:
893:
135:
from nations today. Others were contemporary with this period, and are also known from historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the
5438:
4953:
2811:
2434:
2393:
2238:
1776:
1256:
817:
813:
246:
110:
during the Middle
Archaic period built complexes of multiple mounds, with several in Louisiana dated to 5600–5000 BP (3700 BC–3100 BC).
4893:
4582:
2098:
2093:
1260:
1148:
1087:
833:
1196:
4652:
4442:
3927:
3839:
2400:
2151:
1504:
1411:
897:
849:
458:
4547:
2843:
1587:
1350:
901:
873:
454:
5443:
5149:
4342:
1156:
5448:
4417:
4352:
4332:
1762:
1526:
2159:
5134:
5010:
4557:
2831:
2224:
2120:
1718:
17:
5418:
5238:
5154:
5139:
3920:
3745:
2860:
2359:
2354:
5144:
4938:
4913:
4863:
4327:
3804:
2855:
2733:
2379:
2234:
2058:
582:
576:
5413:
5287:
5282:
5243:
5233:
5109:
4687:
4467:
4292:
3859:
2838:
2477:
2219:
2048:
1799:
1546:
1517:
3798:
2867:
2076:
1624:
5433:
5228:
5003:
4432:
3619:
3308:
2169:
5408:
5403:
5079:
4933:
4898:
4702:
4572:
4422:
4377:
3689:
3319:
3001:
2816:
2427:
2302:
2247:
2209:
2189:
1869:
1536:
1387:
5423:
5166:
4843:
4637:
4612:
4532:
4224:
3968:
3781:
3624:
2364:
2292:
2282:
2267:
2194:
1643:
213:
3760:
3036:
3770:
3011:
2515:
2297:
2272:
2252:
2199:
325:
3786:
5129:
4848:
4397:
3864:
3792:
3756:
2826:
2277:
2257:
2214:
2204:
2164:
1756:
255:, 1200 BC–1300 AD, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico—one of these cultural groups referred to as Anasazi
5305:
4943:
4712:
4297:
4282:
4156:
3458:
3330:
2916:
2658:
2467:
2322:
2262:
2011:
1955:
1828:
349:
5347:
5342:
5059:
4552:
4307:
3685:
3569:
3412:
2420:
2287:
151:
had their own written records. However, most
Europeans of the time viewed such texts as heretical and
4770:
4722:
1876:
4244:
5338:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5049:
4657:
4512:
4482:
4041:
3943:
3392:
2996:
2921:
2798:
2773:
2487:
1950:
1531:
1309:
1248:
107:
5325:
5248:
5041:
5033:
4948:
4682:
4672:
4632:
4507:
4239:
4174:
3468:
3141:
2638:
2369:
1965:
1897:
1203:
479:
3693:
752:
328:, 1000 AD–1650 AD, Eastern Oklahoma, Western Arkansas, Northeast Texas, and Northwest Louisiana.
5054:
4617:
4337:
4184:
4127:
4061:
4046:
337:
319:
219:
3111:
284:, 1000–200 BC, Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Kentucky, and parts of Pennsylvania and New York.
5192:
4811:
4745:
4692:
4587:
4487:
4254:
4219:
4209:
4150:
3614:
3529:
3463:
3096:
2850:
2821:
2620:
2595:
2560:
2374:
2053:
1960:
1671:
1655:
1541:
1512:
1031:
962:
313:
235:
116:
60:
2748:
5207:
5202:
5124:
4382:
4234:
4106:
3898:
3765:
3629:
3594:
3514:
3203:
2911:
2806:
2788:
2688:
2412:
2332:
2327:
2043:
1838:
1305:
1244:
728:
696:
588:
558:
500:
3091:
8:
5367:
4873:
4169:
4096:
4071:
4036:
4016:
3731:
3493:
2525:
2505:
1566:
1035:
789:
331:
299:
252:
37:
2723:
542:
5161:
4958:
4502:
4497:
4357:
4204:
4140:
4121:
4056:
4051:
3983:
3854:
3844:
3750:
3574:
3483:
3262:
3006:
2951:
2926:
2590:
2585:
2555:
2550:
2337:
2130:
1736:
1521:
1452:
1423:
1370:
1329:
1280:
1177:
1173:
343:
305:
33:
4076:
3473:
5362:
5197:
5187:
5028:
4984:
4785:
4492:
4249:
4229:
4011:
3879:
3809:
3775:
3498:
3488:
3198:
3166:
3046:
2976:
2708:
2683:
2615:
2605:
2443:
2184:
2068:
1848:
1818:
1768:
1724:
1714:
1556:
1252:
942:
777:
530:
506:
293:
140:
87:
3076:
2941:
2907:
974:
5352:
4928:
4765:
4717:
4667:
4607:
4522:
4447:
4437:
4412:
4367:
4214:
4164:
4145:
4135:
4086:
4081:
3579:
3519:
3503:
3386:
3350:
3257:
3161:
2961:
2778:
2753:
2570:
2565:
2342:
2016:
1297:
1236:
1120:
748:
637:
494:
424:
390:
287:
196:
4995:
986:
75:
5382:
5357:
4821:
4775:
4527:
4472:
4462:
4322:
4101:
4031:
4026:
4006:
3973:
3702:
3381:
3340:
3325:
3288:
3252:
3146:
3041:
2956:
2931:
2892:
2877:
2698:
2535:
2021:
1628:
1144:
1075:
769:
720:
631:
275:
258:
166:
103:
5377:
4903:
4888:
4878:
4517:
4347:
4302:
4199:
4111:
4066:
3633:
3599:
3443:
3418:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3303:
3086:
2897:
2887:
2580:
2540:
2530:
1991:
1981:
1912:
1561:
1317:
1193:
1132:
1112:
1108:
1027:
978:
958:
954:
756:
732:
625:
607:
546:
524:
410:
402:
201:
191:
4780:
3912:
3735:
3719:
3539:
552:
41:
5397:
5182:
4760:
4755:
4647:
4597:
4592:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4312:
4189:
4001:
3978:
3589:
3433:
3402:
3370:
3314:
3282:
3121:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
2986:
2981:
2936:
2500:
2457:
1986:
1927:
1813:
1728:
1354:
1079:
1067:
990:
950:
765:
619:
451:, Greater Antilles and Bahamas 700 AD–1500 AD – group encountered by Columbus
281:
185:
148:
144:
120:
95:
3680:
3676:
2668:
2663:
613:
4963:
4918:
4868:
4858:
4838:
4806:
4707:
4662:
4642:
4427:
4407:
4372:
4287:
4272:
4091:
3963:
3672:
3648:
3604:
3554:
3549:
3438:
3423:
3407:
3272:
3223:
3218:
3193:
3171:
3136:
3016:
2718:
2653:
2610:
2179:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1403:
1272:
1083:
1063:
1043:
601:
416:
355:
225:
206:
152:
132:
111:
64:
3156:
1678:, Historical Society of Trinidad and Tobago, Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1940
1621:
1264:
381:
5372:
4816:
4697:
4677:
4542:
4402:
4392:
4277:
4021:
3668:
3658:
3277:
3208:
3061:
3031:
2738:
2630:
2510:
1055:
684:
512:
128:
99:
29:
4853:
4750:
4622:
4537:
4362:
3706:
3544:
3524:
2966:
2758:
2520:
1922:
1892:
1211:
1200:
1136:
861:
497:, 2500 BC–200 AD, La Blanca, Ujuxte, Monte Alto Culture, Mokaya Culture
4452:
3151:
316:, 800 AD–1730 AD, Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States
4627:
4457:
3727:
3723:
3698:
3448:
2783:
2673:
1689:"Laser mapping reveals oldest Amazonian cities, built 2500 years ago"
841:
805:
238:, 2200 BC–700 BC, Lower Mississippi Valley and surrounding Gulf coast
83:
68:
3232:
2902:
503:, 1000 BC–1500 AD, Hidalgo, Veracruz, San Luis Potosà and Tamaulipas
5094:
4826:
4790:
4740:
4602:
4387:
3714:
3564:
3106:
3101:
2991:
2971:
2174:
1019:
1002:
934:
917:
797:
703:
448:
3126:
585:, 300 BC–400 AD, Jalisco, Nayarit, and, to a lesser extent, Colima
442:
4833:
4317:
4194:
4116:
3710:
3247:
3131:
2872:
2768:
2743:
2728:
2648:
2643:
2600:
2575:
2545:
1469:
1039:
966:
909:
857:
785:
736:
692:
570:
264:
3176:
4179:
3653:
3643:
3026:
3021:
2946:
2882:
2763:
2713:
2703:
2678:
1189:
905:
885:
829:
809:
793:
564:
518:
464:
436:
361:
290:, 200 BC–500 AD, Southeastern Canada and eastern United States
4923:
3293:
3237:
3228:
3116:
2693:
877:
536:
488:
261:, 1 AD–1300 AD, Utah and parts of Nevada, Idaho and Colorado
229:
136:
79:
3875:
Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2442:
4883:
232:
sites, 3500 BC–2800 BC, Louisiana, Mississippi and
Florida
98:
civilizations established permanent or urban settlements,
1552:
Classification of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
467:, Dominica 500 AD, St. Croix 650 AD, Puerto Rico 1000 AD
1798:
1660:
The aboriginal remains of Trinidad and the West Indies
1590:
Contemporary Archaeology in Theory: The New Pragmatism
364:, 900–1650 AD, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Missouri.
3870:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
1494:
5025:
1763:
Pre-Columbian cultures in present-day United States
579:, 1500–300 BC, Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit
302:, 700–1200 AD, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi
5395:
358:, 1000 AD–1650 AD, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia
3942:
106:. In North America, indigenous cultures in the
36:and Avenue of The Dead, viewed from the top of
5429:History of indigenous peoples of North America
3850:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
3835:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
1217:
661:
180:List of archaeological periods (North America)
5011:
3928:
2428:
1784:
1662:, A. L. Rhodes, Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1941
5120:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories
1622:"Prehistory of the Caribbean Culture Area."
55:
5018:
5004:
3935:
3921:
2435:
2421:
1791:
1777:
1741:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
346:, 1200–1730 AD, Louisiana and Mississippi.
4443:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
3840:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1588:Robert W. Preucel, Stephen A. Mrozowski,
1583:
1581:
1505:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
399:, Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, 1500—200 BC
2444:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
677:Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile
595:
561:, 300 BC – 500 AD, north-central Jalisco
380:
74:
59:
28:
1704:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
296:, 400–700 AD, Louisiana and Mississippi
14:
5396:
1757:National Museum of the American Indian
1578:
4999:
3916:
2416:
1772:
322:, 1400–1700 AD, Indiana and Kentucky.
1644:"Aboriginal Roots of Cuban Culture."
1596:
243:Post-archaic period, 1000 BC–onward
4914:Norse colonization of North America
2868:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
1593:, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, p. 177
583:Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition
577:Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition
539:, 1500–400 BC, Veracruz and Tabasco
413:, Greater Antilles, c. 1000—301 BC
173:
24:
5439:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
3860:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
2839:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
2067:
1800:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1713:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires.
1547:Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia
1518:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
5460:
2851:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
2822:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
1750:
573:, unknown–1500 AD, eastern Mexico
555:, 200 BC–800 AD, near Mexico City
521:, unknown–1600 AD, western Oaxaca
5093:
5027:
3892:
2844:Archaeological sites in Colombia
2817:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
1847:
1711:The Viceroyalty and the Viceroys
1632:Southeast Archaeological Center.
1497:
644:
445:, Lesser Antilles and Guadeloupe
222:, 8000–5000 BC, Alaska and Yukon
4934:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2827:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
567:, 900–1100 AD – may be mythical
5444:Cultural history-related lists
1681:
1665:
1649:
1637:
1520:– for coverage on present-day
491:, 1325–1521 AD, central Mexico
473:
50:list of pre-Columbian cultures
13:
1:
5449:Native American-related lists
3771:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
2832:Archaeological sites in Chile
1572:
405:, Puerto Rico, 1000 BC–200 AD
385:Early South American cultures
326:Caddoan Mississippian culture
228:and Lower Mississippi Valley
4899:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
4849:Eastern Agricultural Complex
3865:Mesoamerican writing systems
3822:
2861:Archaeological sites in Peru
1480:, Red Zone (central coast);
622:, ?-1600 AD, Costa Rica
533:, 500 BC-1600 AD, Costa Rica
376:
104:complex societal hierarchies
7:
5419:Archaeology in the Americas
5306:Archaeology of the Americas
4283:Bandelier National Monument
4157:List of Mississippian sites
3944:Pre-Columbian North America
3761:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
1765:, Four Directions Institute
1490:
350:Upper Mississippian culture
10:
5465:
4703:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
4308:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
4017:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
3787:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3690:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
1707:El virreino y los virreyes
1698:
477:
177:
5414:Archaeology-related lists
5334:
5298:
5257:
5216:
5175:
5102:
5091:
5040:
4972:
4944:Three Sisters agriculture
4799:
4731:
4263:
3992:
3950:
3888:
3830:
3821:
3741:
3664:
3639:
3610:
3585:
3560:
3535:
3510:
3479:
3454:
3429:
3398:
3361:
3336:
3299:
3268:
3243:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3012:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
2797:
2629:
2486:
2450:
2388:
2315:
2233:
2150:
2141:
2111:
2034:
2004:
1974:
1943:
1936:
1885:
1856:
1845:
1806:
1705:Pieroni, AgustĂn (2015).
1218:
662:
616:, 1200 BC-1500 AD, Panama
610:, 700–1530 AD, Costa Rica
549:, 1300–1530 AD, Michoacán
5316:North American timelines
4483:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
4042:Buttermilk Creek complex
3899:Civilizations portal
2856:Cultural periods of Peru
1532:Cultural periods of Peru
604:, ?–1530 AD, Panama
591:, 500 BC–1500 AD, Oaxaca
527:, 700-1622 AD, Nicaragua
340:, 1100–1550 AD, Florida.
334:, 1100–1550 AD, Florida.
253:Ancestral Pueblo culture
108:Lower Mississippi Valley
56:Cultural characteristics
5434:History of the Americas
5311:North America by period
5150:Portuguese colonization
5034:History of the Americas
4683:Town Creek Indian Mound
4653:Sierra de San Francisco
4508:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
3793:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2639:Mesoamerican chronology
1646:(retrieved 9 July 2011)
1634:(retrieved 9 July 2011)
1229:2500 BC – 1500/1800 BC
1206:was built c. 1000 BC),
484:In alphabetical order:
480:Mesoamerican chronology
439:people, c. 500–1500 AD
308:, 700–1200 AD, Arkansas
267:, 1 AD–1450 AD, Arizona
5409:Americas-related lists
5404:Pre-Columbian cultures
5265:Pre-Columbian cultures
4338:Coso Rock Art District
4225:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
4128:List of Hopewell sites
2496:Archaeological periods
1527:Lithic stage in Canada
1472:, (12,500–10,000 BC);
1166:1800/1500 BC – 900 BC
386:
338:Leon-Jefferson Culture
320:Caborn-Welborn culture
220:Paleo-Arctic tradition
91:
72:
45:
5424:History-related lists
5321:Mesoamerica by period
5135:European colonization
5115:Indigenous population
4746:Arlington Springs Man
4588:Portsmouth Earthworks
3799:List of Conquistadors
3686:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
3097:Quebrada de Humahuaca
2516:Caddoan Mississippian
2121:European colonization
1672:John Albert Bullbrook
1656:John Albert Bullbrook
1542:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
1482:Argentina & Chile
628:, -1700 AD, Nicaragua
596:Isthmo-Colombian area
384:
314:Mississippian culture
236:Poverty Point culture
117:Poverty Point culture
78:
63:
32:
18:Pre-Columbian Peoples
5326:Mesoamerica timeline
5239:Indigenous languages
5155:British colonization
5140:Spanish colonization
5125:Christopher Columbus
5080:Andean South America
4954:Transoceanic contact
4844:Container Revolution
4418:Gila Cliff Dwellings
4383:Etowah Indian Mounds
3766:Francisco de Montejo
3694:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
2807:Andean civilizations
2734:Shaft tomb tradition
1839:Solutrean hypothesis
1759:, collections search
1537:Pre-Columbian Brazil
1306:Casma/Sechin culture
1245:Casma/Sechin culture
697:Muisca Confederation
640:, 1700 AD, Nicaragua
634:, 1700 AD, Nicaragua
559:Teuchitlan tradition
188:, c. 18,000–8000 BC
44:, Mexico, 100–200 AD
5368:Classical Antiquity
5145:French colonization
4874:Green Corn Ceremony
4688:Turkey River Mounds
4478:Lake Jackson Mounds
4298:Blue Spring Shelter
3732:Manco Inca Yupanqui
3037:Manteño-Huancavilca
2506:Ancestral Puebloans
2220:Trinidad and Tobago
1567:Ancestral Puebloans
1513:Mississippi culture
1009:Early Intermediate
332:Fort Walton Culture
300:Coles Creek culture
38:Pyramid of the Moon
5270:Indigenous peoples
5162:Columbian Exchange
5110:Indigenous peoples
4959:Underwater panther
4633:Rosenstock Village
4503:Marmes Rockshelter
4488:L'Anse aux Meadows
3855:Columbian exchange
3845:Portal:Mesoamerica
2997:La Tolita (Tumaco)
2812:Indigenous peoples
2551:Hopewell tradition
2478:Indigenous peoples
2380:In popular culture
2131:Columbian exchange
2126:Population history
1857:Mythology/Religion
1627:2011-08-05 at the
1522:indigenous peoples
1433:9500 BC – 8000 BC
1380:8000 BC – 6000 BC
1339:6000 BC – 4200 BC
1290:4200 BC – 2500 BC
713:1000 AD – 1476 AD
710:Late Intermediate
673:1476 AD – 1534 AD
387:
344:Plaquemine culture
306:Plum Bayou culture
278:, 1000 BC–1000 AD
272:Eastern Woodlands
131:investigations or
92:
73:
46:
34:Pyramid of the Sun
5391:
5390:
5363:Pre-Columbian era
5188:Pre-Columbian era
4993:
4992:
4985:Pre-Columbian era
4786:Spirit Cave mummy
4583:Plum Bayou Mounds
4493:Lynch Quarry Site
4012:Ancient Beringian
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3880:Pre-Columbian art
3816:
3815:
3810:Francisco Pizarro
3776:Pedro de Alvarado
3092:Pucará de Tilcara
2410:
2409:
2311:
2310:
2107:
2106:
2030:
2029:
2000:
1999:
1819:Pre-Columbian era
1720:978-987-02-8164-1
1557:Marajoara culture
1488:
1487:
1111:(200 BC–400 AD),
943:Marajoara culture
927:600 AD – 1000 AD
431:Ostionoid culture
393:, c. 5500—200 BC
294:Troyville culture
121:elaborate complex
88:Maya civilization
16:(Redirected from
5456:
5353:Three-age system
5097:
5032:
5031:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4929:Projectile point
4766:Leanderthal Lady
4693:Upward Sun River
4668:Stallings Island
4658:Shell ring sites
4608:Recapture Canyon
4523:Moorehead Circle
4368:El Fin del Mundo
4353:Cueva de la Olla
4159:
4146:Maritime Archaic
4130:
3960:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3819:
3818:
3805:Spanish Conquest
3782:Spanish Conquest
3757:Spanish Conquest
3746:Spanish Conquest
3188:
3187:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2148:
2147:
2065:
2064:
1941:
1940:
1883:
1882:
1851:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1594:
1585:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1390:, 8000–4600 BC;
749:Kingdom of Quito
649:
648:
638:Cacaopera people
543:Purépecha Empire
495:Formative Period
425:Saladoid culture
397:Krum Bay culture
391:Ortoiroid people
288:Hopewell culture
197:Folsom tradition
174:Northern America
21:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5358:Ancient history
5330:
5294:
5253:
5212:
5171:
5098:
5089:
5060:Central America
5036:
5026:
5024:
4994:
4989:
4980:Genetic history
4968:
4822:Ceremonial pipe
4795:
4776:Minnesota Woman
4733:
4727:
4548:Ocmulgee Mounds
4528:Morrison Mounds
4473:Kolomoki Mounds
4463:Kimball Village
4323:Candelaria Cave
4265:
4259:
4240:Suwannee Valley
4175:Old Cordilleran
4155:
4126:
3994:
3988:
3954:
3946:
3941:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3884:
3826:
3817:
3807:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3748:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3703:Quemuenchatocha
3701:
3692:
3688:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3632:
3501:
3410:
3384:
3373:
3320:Human Sacrifice
3317:
3309:Human Sacrifice
3306:
3280:
3253:Mayan Languages
3181:
2793:
2625:
2482:
2463:Genetic history
2446:
2441:
2411:
2406:
2384:
2307:
2229:
2143:
2137:
2113:
2103:
2063:
2026:
1996:
1970:
1932:
1881:
1870:List of deities
1852:
1843:
1802:
1797:
1753:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1701:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1676:The Ierian Race
1670:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1629:Wayback Machine
1620:
1597:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1462:? BC – 9500 BC
1163:Initial Period
924:Middle Horizon
760:
745:Los Huancavilca
721:Aymara kingdoms
647:
632:Mayangna people
598:
482:
476:
427:, 500 BC—545 AD
419:, Cuba, 1000 BC
379:
276:Woodland period
259:Fremont culture
216:, 8000–1000 BC
182:
176:
167:Human sacrifice
58:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5462:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5378:Modern history
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
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5293:
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5291:
5290:
5285:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
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5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5214:
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5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5167:Decolonization
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4904:Mound Builders
4901:
4896:
4891:
4889:Medicine wheel
4886:
4881:
4879:Horned Serpent
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Roberts Island
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4553:Old Stone Fort
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:Moaning Cavern
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4468:Kincaid Mounds
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:Cuarenta Casas
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Bluefish Caves
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4264:Archaeological
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:Caloosahatchee
4059:
4054:
4049:
4047:Caborn-Welborn
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3993:Archaeological
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3779:
3754:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3717:
3696:
3683:
3666:
3665:Notable Rulers
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:Neo-Inca State
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3477:
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3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3452:
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3436:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3379:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3312:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
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2949:
2944:
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2900:
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2890:
2885:
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2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2848:
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2836:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
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2791:
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2756:
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2716:
2711:
2706:
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2696:
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2676:
2671:
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2646:
2641:
2635:
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2627:
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2608:
2603:
2598:
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2508:
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2432:
2425:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2319:
2317:
2316:Related topics
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Medicine wheel
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Classification
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1751:External links
1749:
1748:
1747:
1719:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1680:
1664:
1648:
1636:
1595:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1562:Quilmes people
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1492:
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1431:
1427:
1426:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1318:Lauricocha III
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1109:Calima culture
1102:
1101:900 BC–200 AD
1099:
1098:Early Horizon
1095:
1094:
1013:
1012:200 AD–600 AD
1010:
1006:
1005:
975:Cañari culture
928:
925:
921:
920:
890:Chinchaycochas
870:Tallan culture
714:
711:
707:
706:
674:
671:
667:
666:
660:
659:
656:
653:
646:
643:
642:
641:
635:
629:
626:Miskito people
623:
617:
611:
608:Diquis culture
605:
597:
594:
593:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
547:Tarascan state
540:
534:
531:Nicoya Kingdom
528:
525:Nicarao people
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
478:Main article:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
462:
452:
446:
434:
428:
422:
421:
420:
411:Ciboney people
408:
407:
406:
403:Coroso culture
400:
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214:Archaic Period
211:
210:
209:
204:
202:Plano cultures
199:
194:
178:Main article:
175:
172:
129:archaeological
57:
54:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5461:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
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5344:
5340:
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5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5289:
5288:South America
5286:
5284:
5283:North America
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
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5242:
5240:
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5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Paleo-Indians
5181:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:South America
5073:
5071:
5070:Latin America
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:North America
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5030:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Falcon dancer
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:Miscellaneous
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Melbourne Man
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:La Brea Woman
4759:
4757:
4756:Kennewick Man
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Serpent Mound
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Pueblo Bonito
4596:
4594:
4593:Poverty Point
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Pinson Mounds
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:Painted Bluff
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Horr's Island
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Effigy Mounds
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Crystal River
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4255:Weeden Island
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Safety Harbor
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Poverty Point
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Paleo-Indians
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:Mississippian
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3901:
3900:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:Hernán Cortés
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2799:South America
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2621:Weeden Island
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Poverty Point
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Mississippian
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2488:North America
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Paleo-Indians
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:South America
2232:
2226:
2225:United States
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2152:North America
2149:
2146:
2142:Modern groups
2140:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:South America
2003:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1928:Turtle Island
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:North America
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Paleo-Indians
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1495:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Chivateros II
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:Lauricocha II
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:Early Chiripa
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:Cauca culture
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Huaman Huilca
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
672:
670:Late Horizon
669:
668:
665:
657:
654:
651:
650:
645:South America
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:Huetar people
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
515:, 400–present
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
485:
481:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
438:
435:
433:, 600—1500 AD
432:
429:
426:
423:
418:
415:
414:
412:
409:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
392:
389:
388:
383:
363:
360:
357:
354:
353:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
317:
315:
312:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
215:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:Paleo-Indians
184:
183:
181:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:pre-Columbian
89:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
53:
51:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
19:
5264:
4964:Water glyphs
4919:Oasisamerica
4909:N.A.G.P.R.A.
4869:Folsom point
4859:Effigy mound
4839:Clovis point
4807:Aridoamerica
4708:Wickiup Hill
4663:Spiro Mounds
4643:Salmon Ruins
4638:Russell Cave
4433:Helen Blazes
4428:Grimes Point
4408:Fort Juelson
4398:Fort Ancient
4373:El Vallecito
4333:Chaco Canyon
4273:Angel Mounds
4235:Steed-Kisker
4185:Paleo-Arctic
4107:Glacial Kame
4092:Fort Ancient
3984:Post-Classic
3955:
3890:
3823:
3673:Moctezuma II
3630:Inca history
3555:Andean Music
3499:Architecture
3494:Architecture
3489:Architecture
3484:Architecture
3480:Architecture
3474:Gender Roles
3219:Tenochtitlan
3142:Timoto–Cuica
3137:Tierradentro
2922:Casma–Sechin
2654:Chalcatzingo
2472:
2399:
2392:
2114:colonization
2035:
1918:The red road
1908:Medicine man
1903:Great Spirit
1710:
1706:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1639:
1631:
1589:
1484:: Patagonia
1481:
1473:
1465:
1453:Lauricocha I
1449:Chivateros I
1444:
1436:
1419:
1404:Lauricocha I
1391:
1383:
1366:
1363:Toquepala II
1342:
1325:
1301:
1293:
1276:
1273:Huaca Prieta
1240:
1232:
1219:
1207:
1181:
1169:
1141:Late Chiripa
1128:
1116:
1104:
1071:
1056:Upano Valley
1051:
1044:Tierradentro
1023:
1015:
998:
982:
970:
946:
938:
930:
913:
866:Huancabambas
761:
740:
724:
716:
699:
695:; Colombia:
688:
680:
676:
663:
602:Cueva people
483:
417:Guanahatabey
356:Fort Ancient
226:Watson Brake
207:Cody complex
165:
161:
157:
133:oral history
126:
112:Watson Brake
93:
65:Watson Brake
49:
47:
26:
5373:Middle Ages
5130:Exploration
5055:Mesoamerica
4949:Thunderbird
4817:Black drink
4781:Peñon woman
4718:Winterville
4698:Velda Mound
4678:Taos Pueblo
4573:Parkin Park
4558:Orwell site
4543:Nodena site
4438:Holly Bluff
4413:Four Mounds
4403:Fort Center
4328:Casa Grande
4278:Anzick site
4170:Monongahela
4097:Fort Walton
4072:Coles Creek
4037:Belle Glade
4022:Anishinaabe
3736:TĂşpac Amaru
3720:Manco Cápac
3669:Moctezuma I
3580:Agriculture
3575:Agriculture
3570:Agriculture
3561:Agriculture
3504:Road System
3393:Mathematics
3258:Muysc Cubun
3112:San AgustĂn
3062:Monte Verde
2739:Teotihuacan
2631:Mesoamerica
2526:Coles Creek
2511:Anishinaabe
2468:Archaeology
2323:Ethnobotany
2180:El Salvador
2082:Visual arts
1951:Cosmovision
1937:Mesoamerica
1898:Fifth World
1864:Mythologies
1829:Archaeology
1807:Pre-history
1420:Peru, Chile
1416:Toquepala I
1408:Playa Chira
1377:Period III
1367:Peru, Chile
1349:, Canario,
1326:Peru, Chile
1310:Norte Chico
1277:Peru, Chile
1253:Buena Vista
1249:Norte Chico
1036:San AgustĂn
822:Palli Marca
790:Chachapoyas
685:Inca Empire
553:Teotihuacán
474:Mesoamerica
100:agriculture
42:Teotihuacán
5398:Categories
5299:Chronology
5279:Conflicts
5275:Population
5103:Settlement
4894:Metallurgy
4854:Eden point
4751:Buhl Woman
4623:Rock Eagle
4613:River Styx
4538:Mummy Cave
4533:Moundville
4513:Mesa Verde
4498:Marksville
4245:Tchefuncte
4205:Plaquemine
4141:Las Palmas
4057:Calf Creek
4052:Cades Pond
3707:Tisquesusa
3681:Cuauhtémoc
3677:Cuitláhuac
3007:Lauricocha
2977:Gran Chaco
2967:Cupisnique
2952:Chinchorro
2927:Chachapoya
2917:Caral–Supe
2759:Tlaxcaltec
2749:Teuchitlán
2664:ChupĂcuaro
2591:Plum Bayou
2586:Plaquemine
2556:Marksville
2521:Chichimeca
2365:Philosophy
2170:Costa Rica
2144:by country
1975:Variations
1966:World tree
1923:Totem pole
1893:Arborglyph
1573:References
1430:Period II
1424:Chinchorro
1371:Chinchorro
1336:Period IV
1330:Chinchorro
1322:Viscachani
1281:Chinchorro
1269:Viscachani
1226:Period VI
1220:Preceramic
1212:Tehuelches
1201:Cumbe Mayo
1178:Machalilla
1174:Cotocollao
1137:Cupisnique
894:Huarochiri
882:Parinacota
862:Bracamoros
846:Huamachuco
614:Gran Coclé
461:, Trinidad
48:This is a
5348:By region
5343:By period
5244:Epidemics
5234:Geography
5176:Societies
5065:Caribbean
4939:Stickball
4628:Rock Hawk
4458:Key Marco
4250:Troyville
4230:St. Johns
4215:Red Ocher
3974:Formative
3728:Atahualpa
3724:Pachacuti
3699:Nemequene
3565:Chinampas
3387:Astronomy
3376:Astronomy
3356:Mythology
3351:Mythology
3346:Mythology
3341:Mythology
3337:Mythology
3167:Wankarani
3157:Tuncahuán
3047:Marajoara
3002:Las Vegas
2888:Atacameño
2784:Xochipala
2724:Purépecha
2684:Epi-Olmec
2674:Cuicuilco
2616:Troyville
2606:St. Johns
2360:Movements
2355:Languages
2303:Venezuela
2248:Argentina
2210:Nicaragua
2190:Guatemala
2185:Greenland
1877:Religions
1737:cite book
1729:936228861
1459:Period I
1388:Las Vegas
1312:(Caral),
1287:Period V
1265:VentarrĂłn
1257:Casavilca
1251:(Caral),
1214:(?-1820)
1208:Argentina
1125:La Tolita
999:Argentina
914:Argentina
842:Conchucos
818:Pacacocha
814:Qotu Qotu
794:Chiribaya
778:Chiribaya
774:Cajamarca
700:Argentina
658:Cultures
377:Caribbean
247:Southwest
84:Guatemala
71:, 3500 BC
69:Louisiana
5085:Genetics
4827:Chanunpa
4812:Ballgame
4791:Vero man
4741:Anzick-1
4713:Windover
4673:SunWatch
4603:Rassawek
4423:Glenwood
4313:Brewster
4165:Mogollon
4136:La Jolla
4122:Hopewell
4082:Deptford
3995:cultures
3824:See also
3742:Conquest
3715:Zoratama
3382:Calendar
3371:Calendar
3366:Calendar
3362:Calendar
3331:Religion
3326:Religion
3315:Religion
3304:Religion
3300:Religion
3289:Numerals
3283:Numerals
3244:Language
3224:Multiple
3162:Valdivia
3147:Tiwanaku
3107:Saladoid
3102:Quimbaya
2992:Kuhikugu
2972:Diaguita
2962:Chorrera
2779:Veraguas
2774:Veracruz
2754:Tlatilco
2566:Mogollon
2473:Cultures
2451:Americas
2394:Category
2350:Identity
2333:Iroquois
2328:Cherokee
2293:Suriname
2283:Paraguay
2268:Colombia
2195:Honduras
2175:Dominica
2112:European
2087:Painting
2049:Colombia
1961:Religion
1956:Creation
1834:Genetics
1625:Archived
1491:See also
1466:Colombia
1298:Valdivia
1261:Culebras
1237:Valdivia
1204:aqueduct
1149:Pechiche
1121:Chorrera
1105:Colombia
1088:Pechiche
1060:La BahĂa
1032:Quimbaya
1024:Colombia
1020:Tiwanaku
1003:Diaguita
963:Quimbaya
947:Colombia
935:Tiwanaku
918:Diaguita
834:Tajaraca
798:Chucuito
725:Colombia
704:Diaguita
681:Colombia
449:Lucayans
119:and its
5249:Slavery
5229:Culture
5217:Related
5042:History
4976:Related
4834:Chunkey
4734:remains
4723:Wupatki
4563:Paquime
4453:Huápoca
4318:Cahokia
4288:Bastian
4195:Patayan
4117:Hohokam
4102:Fremont
4077:ComondĂş
4032:Baytown
4027:Avonlea
4007:Alachua
3979:Classic
3969:Archaic
3957:Periods
3711:Tundama
3640:Peoples
3625:History
3620:History
3615:History
3611:History
3605:Cuisine
3600:Cuisine
3595:Cuisine
3590:Cuisine
3586:Cuisine
3444:Warfare
3439:Warfare
3434:Warfare
3430:Warfare
3424:Society
3419:Economy
3408:Society
3403:Society
3399:Society
3269:Writing
3263:Quechua
3248:Nahuatl
3215:Capital
3152:Toyopán
3132:Tairona
3042:Mapuche
2957:Chiripa
2932:Chancay
2903:Cañaris
2878:Amotape
2873:El Abra
2789:Zapotec
2769:Totonac
2744:Tepanec
2729:Quelepa
2699:Mezcala
2689:Huastec
2659:Cholula
2649:Capacha
2644:Acolhua
2601:Sinagua
2576:Patayan
2546:Hohokam
2536:Fremont
2370:Studies
2298:Uruguay
2273:Ecuador
2253:Bolivia
2200:Jamaica
2099:Writers
2094:Artists
2054:Ecuador
2036:Culture
2017:Mapuche
1699:Sources
1478:Oquendo
1470:El Abra
1441:El Inga
1437:Ecuador
1412:Puyenca
1384:Ecuador
1294:Ecuador
1233:Ecuador
1170:Ecuador
1153:Sechura
1145:Paracas
1117:Ecuador
1113:Herrera
1052:Ecuador
1040:Tairona
1028:Herrera
1016:Bolivia
971:Ecuador
967:Tairona
955:Herrera
931:Bolivia
910:Camanas
898:Kheswas
858:Ayabaca
850:Rucanas
838:Huaylas
786:Chancay
770:Chincha
753:Manteño
741:Ecuador
737:Tairona
717:Bolivia
693:Cambeba
664:Ceramic
652:Period
589:Zapotec
571:Totonac
501:Huastec
459:Suppoya
265:Hohokam
5383:Future
5203:Muisca
4393:Folsom
4358:Cutler
4293:Benson
4180:Oneota
4112:Glades
4087:Folsom
4067:Clovis
3964:Lithic
3654:Muisca
3649:Mayans
3644:Aztecs
3278:Script
3273:Script
3233:Bacatá
3204:Muisca
3087:Pucará
3082:Piaroa
3077:Paiján
3072:Omagua
3027:Lupaca
3022:Lokono
2987:Kalina
2982:Huetar
2942:ChavĂn
2937:Chango
2912:Nariño
2908:CapulĂ
2898:Calima
2893:Aymara
2883:Arawak
2764:Toltec
2714:Olmecs
2709:Nicoya
2704:Mixtec
2679:Diquis
2581:Picosa
2571:Oshara
2541:Glades
2531:Dorset
2401:Portal
2338:Navajo
2278:Guyana
2258:Brazil
2215:Panama
2205:Mexico
2165:Canada
2160:Belize
2022:Muisca
1944:Common
1727:
1717:
1396:Arenal
1351:Siches
1194:ChavĂn
1190:Kotosh
1133:ChavĂn
1048:Tolima
979:Nariño
959:Nariño
939:Brazil
906:Paltas
902:Tarmas
886:Cuntis
874:Huarco
854:Chanka
810:Lupaca
757:Nariño
733:Nariño
729:Muisca
689:Brazil
679:, and
655:Dates
565:Toltec
519:Mixtec
465:Igneri
455:Nepoya
437:Arawak
362:Oneota
230:mounds
192:Clovis
153:burned
147:, and
145:Mixtec
102:, and
5258:Lists
5193:Aztec
4924:Piasa
4732:Human
4363:Eaker
4266:sites
4200:Plano
4002:Adena
3659:Incas
3550:Music
3545:Music
3540:Music
3536:Music
3469:Women
3464:Women
3459:Women
3455:Women
3413:Trade
3294:Quipu
3238:Cusco
3229:Hunza
3194:Aztec
3127:TaĂno
3122:Sican
3117:Shuar
3067:Nazca
3057:Mollo
3052:Moche
3032:Luzia
2947:ChimĂş
2719:Pipil
2694:Izapa
2669:Coclé
2611:Thule
2501:Adena
2375:Trade
2263:Chile
2077:Music
2044:Andes
1992:Olmec
1982:Aztec
1709:[
1314:Honda
1199:(The
1197:TorĂl
1157:Xakse
1092:Piura
1080:Nazca
1076:Moche
1068:Quitu
1054:(the
995:Piura
991:Huari
987:Chimu
878:Ichma
830:Sican
826:Piura
782:Piura
766:ChimĂş
537:Olmec
489:Aztec
443:TaĂno
282:Adena
149:Nahua
137:Olmec
94:Many
80:Tikal
5224:Maps
5208:Inca
5198:Maya
4884:Kiva
3449:Army
3231:and
3209:Inca
3199:Maya
3177:ZenĂş
3172:Wari
3017:Lima
2343:Zuni
2288:Peru
2239:list
2059:Peru
2012:Inca
1987:Maya
1743:link
1725:OCLC
1715:ISBN
1474:Peru
1445:Peru
1392:Peru
1347:Ambo
1343:Peru
1302:Peru
1241:Peru
1182:Peru
1129:Peru
1084:Lima
1072:Peru
1064:Cara
983:Peru
762:Peru
513:Mixe
507:Maya
457:and
141:Maya
5339:Era
4388:Eva
3530:Art
3525:Art
3520:Art
3515:Art
3511:Art
2069:Art
1359:Luz
1058:):
969:;
806:Ilo
545:or
5400::
5341::
3768:)
1866:‎
1739:}}
1735:{{
1723:.
1674:,
1658:,
1598:^
1580:^
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1468::
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1180:;
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1131::
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937:;
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912:;
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3797:(
3795:)
3791:(
3789:)
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3778:)
3774:(
3764:(
3753:)
3749:(
3506:)
3502:(
3415:)
3411:(
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3385:(
3378:)
3374:(
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3307:(
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