38:
8151:
819:
2020:
775:
29:
2055:
2616:
exchange for smaller footprint, the latter lacks some features such as the cmdlets to manage clipboard or join a computer to a domain, WMI version 1 cmdlets, Event Log cmdlets and profiles. This was the final version of PowerShell made exclusively for
Windows. Windows PowerShell 5.1 remains pre-installed on Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022, while the .NET PowerShell needs to be installed separately and can run side-by-side with Windows PowerShell.
13245:
9920:
9931:
2612:. PackageManagement now supports proxies, PSReadLine now has ViMode support, and two new cmdlets were added: Get-TimeZone and Set-TimeZone. The LocalAccounts module allows for adding/removing local user accounts. A preview for PowerShell 5.1 was released for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2 on July 16, 2016, and was released on January 19, 2017.
2523:
980:) is based on the .NET type system, but with extended semantics (for example, propertySets and third-party extensibility). For example, it enables the creation of different views of objects by exposing only a subset of the data fields, properties, and methods, as well as specifying custom formatting and sorting behavior. These views are mapped to the original object using
871:
underlying functionality. With PowerShell, an administrator doesn't need to know .NET, WMI, or low-level API coding, and can instead focus on using the cmdlets exposed by PowerShell. In this regard, PowerShell creates little new functionality, instead focusing on making existing functionality more accessible to a particular audience.
1445:. Variables can be assigned any value, including the output of cmdlets. Strings can be enclosed either in single quotes or in double quotes: when using double quotes, variables will be expanded even if they are inside the quotation marks. Enclosing the path to a file in braces preceded by a dollar sign (as in
1926:
object) must be created and associated with the runspace. The pipeline object is then populated with the cmdlets that make up the pipeline. For sequential operations (as in a PowerShell script), a
Pipeline object is created for each statement and nested inside another Pipeline object. When a pipeline
761:
Monad was to be a new extensible CLI with a fresh design capable of automating a range of core administrative tasks. Microsoft first demonstrated Monad publicly at the
Professional Development Conference in Los Angeles in October 2003. A few months later, they opened up private beta, which eventually
1070:
implementation. PowerShell invokes the mutator with the parameter value or pipeline input, which is saved by the mutator implementation in class variables. These values are then referred to by the methods which implement the functionality. Properties that map to command-line parameters are marked by
1863:
file (the latter is used to implement a module). Later, either the entire script or individual functions in the script can be used. Scripts and functions operate analogously with cmdlets, in that they can be used as commands in pipelines, and parameters can be bound to them. Pipeline objects can be
870:
that already existed in
Windows, Windows Management Instrumentation, .NET Framework, and other software. PowerShell cmdlets "wrap around" existing functionality. The intent with this tactic is to provide an administrator-friendly, more-consistent interface between administrators and a wide range of
801:
PowerShell v2.0 was completed and released to manufacturing in August 2009, as an integral part of
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Versions of PowerShell for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 were released in October 2009 and are available for download for
2643:
The most significant change in this version of PowerShell is the expansion to the other platforms. For
Windows administrators, this version of PowerShell did not include any major new features. In an interview with the community on January 11, 2018, the PowerShell team was asked to list the top 10
2352:
releases of WMF3. An early community technology preview 2 (CTP 2) version of
Windows Management Framework 3.0 was released on December 2, 2011. Windows Management Framework 3.0 was released for general availability in December 2012 and is included with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 by default.
2615:
PowerShell 5.1 is the first version to come in two editions of "Desktop" and "Core". The "Desktop" edition is the continuation of the traditional
Windows PowerShell that runs on the .NET Framework stack. The "Core" edition runs on .NET Core and is bundled with Windows Server 2016 Nano Server. In
2835:
The following table contains a selection of the cmdlets that ship with PowerShell, noting similar commands in other well-known command-line interpreters. Many of these similar commands come out-of-the-box defined as aliases within PowerShell, making it easy for people familiar with other common
1379:
method, which retrieves the text representation of the data in an object. In addition, PowerShell allows formatting definitions to be specified, so the text representation of objects can be customized by choosing which data elements to display, and in what manner. However, in order to maintain
2676:
PowerShell 7 is the replacement for PowerShell Core 6.x products as well as
Windows PowerShell 5.1, which is the last supported Windows PowerShell version. The focus in development was to make PowerShell 7 a viable replacement for Windows PowerShell 5.1, i.e. to have near parity with Windows
1008:. Cmdlets output their results as objects and can also receive objects as input, making them suitable for use as recipients in a pipeline. If a cmdlet outputs multiple objects, each object in the collection is passed down through the entire pipeline before the next object is processed.
1970:
2007 uses the hosting APIs to provide its management GUI. Each operation exposed in the GUI is mapped to a sequence of PowerShell commands (or pipelines). The host creates the pipeline and executes them. In fact, the interactive PowerShell console itself is a PowerShell host, which
1864:
passed between functions, scripts, and cmdlets seamlessly. To prevent unintentional running of scripts, script execution is disabled by default and must be enabled explicitly. Enabling of scripts can be performed either at system, user or session level. PowerShell scripts can be
786:, positioning it as a significant part of its management technology offerings. Release Candidate (RC) 1 of PowerShell was released at the same time. A significant aspect of both the name change and the RC was that this was now a component of Windows, rather than a mere add-on.
2660:." Still, no details of these cmdlets can be found in the full version of the change log. Microsoft later professes that this number was insufficient as PowerShell Core failed to replace Windows PowerShell 5.1 and gain traction on Windows. It was, however, popular on Linux.
2010:
Initially using the code name "Monad", PowerShell was first shown publicly at the
Professional Developers Conference in October 2003 in Los Angeles. All major releases are still supported, and each major release has featured backwards compatibility with preceding versions.
2640:. It has its own support lifecycle and adheres to the Microsoft lifecycle policy that is introduced with Windows 10: Only the latest version of PowerShell Core is supported. Microsoft expects to release one minor version for PowerShell Core 6.0 every six months.
2644:
most exciting things that would happen for a Windows IT professional who would migrate from Windows PowerShell 5.1 to PowerShell Core 6.0; in response, Angel Calvo of Microsoft could only name two: cross-platform and open-source. PowerShell 6 changed to
2117:, it allows a command sequence (script) or pipeline to be invoked asynchronously. Jobs can be run on the local machine or on multiple remote machines. An interactive cmdlet in a PSJob blocks the execution of the job until user input is provided.
963:
for commands. In executing a cmdlet, the job of binding the argument value to the parameter is done by PowerShell itself, but for external executables, arguments are parsed by the external executable independently of PowerShell interpretation.
2197:: This feature allows listening, forwarding, and acting on management and system events. Eventing allows PowerShell hosts to be notified about state changes to their managed entities. It also enables PowerShell scripts to subscribe to
6773:
2165:
executes in its own self-contained context and does not affect the state outside the module. Modules can define a restricted runspace environment by using a script. They have a persistent state as well as public and private
692:
had come to Microsoft asking for help in making Windows, which ran on Intel CPUs, a more appropriate platform to support the development of future Intel CPUs. At the time, Intel CPU development was accomplished on
793:
on November 14, 2006. PowerShell for earlier versions of Windows was released on January 30, 2007. PowerShell v2.0 development began before PowerShell v1.0 shipped. During the development, Microsoft shipped three
1851:
construct is supported as well). PowerShell can be configured to silently resume execution, without actually throwing the exception; this can be done either on a single command, a single session or perpetually.
2190:
to be set in a PowerShell script or function. Breakpoints can be set on lines, line & columns, commands and read or write access of variables. It includes a set of cmdlets to control the breakpoints via
4472:
1963:
cmdlet at the end of the pipeline, it writes the result onto the console screen. If not, the results are handed over to the host, which might either apply further processing or display the output itself.
713:
automation scripts on Windows was identified as a key capability. Internally, Microsoft began an effort to create a Windows port of Korn Shell, which was code-named Kermit. Intel ultimately pivoted to a
11461:
8219:
1368:
certain functions that work on the contained data, which become available to the recipient command for use. For the last cmdlet in a pipeline, PowerShell automatically pipes its output object to the
522:
with which the PowerShell runtime can be embedded inside other applications. These applications can then use PowerShell functionality to implement certain operations, including those exposed via the
1047:
being called if it receives pipeline input. If a collection of objects is piped, the method is invoked for each object in the collection. The class implementing the cmdlet must have one .NET
6136:
1153:. Other applications can register cmdlets with PowerShell, thus allowing it to manage them, and, if they enclose any datastore (such as a database), they can add specific providers as well.
5108:
6808:
6366:
495:. Third-party developers can add cmdlets and providers to PowerShell. Cmdlets may be used by scripts, which may in turn be packaged into modules. Cmdlets work in tandem with the .NET
6634:
1915:
object. When the runspace is created, the Windows PowerShell runtime initializes the instantiation, including initializing the providers and enumerating the cmdlets, and updates the
5984:
6438:
6683:
7584:
1891:
One can also use PowerShell embedded in a management application, which uses the PowerShell runtime to implement the management functionality. For this, PowerShell provides a
1480:. The PowerShell scripting language also evaluates arithmetic expressions entered on the command line immediately, and it parses common abbreviations, such as GB, MB, and KB.
6877:
992:
Cmdlets are specialized commands in the PowerShell environment that implement specific functions. These are the native commands in the PowerShell stack. Cmdlets follow a
7389:
7233:
4615:
1318:
Cmdlets can be added into the shell through snap-ins (deprecated in v2) and modules; users are not limited to the cmdlets included in the base PowerShell installation.
1384:, if an external executable is used in a pipeline, it receives a text stream representing the object, instead of directly integrating with the PowerShell type system.
2792:
This version includes some general Cmdlet updates and fixes, testing for framework dependent package in release pipeline as well as build and packaging improvements.
2530:
Windows Management Framework (WMF) 5.0 RTM which includes PowerShell 5.0 was re-released to web on February 24, 2016, following an initial release with a severe bug.
7275:
2131:
as well as features to manage and direct the transaction to the participating cmdlet and provider operations. The PowerShell Registry provider supports transactions.
2668:
PowerShell Core 6.2 is focused primarily on performance improvements, bug fixes, and smaller cmdlet and language enhancements that improved developer productivity.
11094:
7313:
7294:
4458:
7678:
1919:
object accordingly. The Runspace then must be opened for either synchronous processing or asynchronous processing. After that it can be used to execute commands.
6586:
6520:
5821:
8199:
6908:
5712:
2219:, tab completion and up to 8 PowerShell Unicode-enabled consoles (Runspaces) in a tabbed UI, as well as the ability to run only the selected parts in a script.
718:-based development platform that could run on Intel CPUs, rendering the Kermit project redundant. However, with a fully funded team, Microsoft program manager
6058:
4592:
2137:: These are cmdlets written using the PowerShell scripting language. Initially called "script cmdlets", this feature was later renamed "advanced functions".
2393:: Administrative tasks can be delegated to users who do not have permissions for that type of task, without granting them perpetual additional permissions.
7408:
7332:
4508:
11826:
1682:
is a raw string while a string enclosed between double quotation marks is an escaped string. PowerShell treats straight and curly quotes as equivalent.
7256:
1043:– which the cmdlet's implementation overrides to provide the functionality. Whenever a cmdlet runs, PowerShell invokes these methods in sequence, with
8409:
2300:: The new APIs range from handing more control over the PowerShell parser and runtime to the host, to creating and managing collection of Runspaces (
13287:
11415:
7426:
7055:
6800:
6146:
2989:
668:
exploited weaknesses in its security provisions. Different versions of Windows provided various special-purpose command-line interpreters (such as
7370:
7351:
6715:
6215:
1663:
There are dozens of ways to create objects in PowerShell. Once created, one can access the properties and instance methods of an object using the
1524:
However, PowerShell allows for advanced functions that support named parameters, positional parameters, switch parameters and dynamic parameters.
10903:
4494:
1105:, which is used to access PowerShell-specific functionality, such as writing resultant objects to the pipeline. Cmdlets can use .NET data access
673:
2308:
which only allow a configured subset of PowerShell to be invoked. The new APIs also support participation in a transaction managed by PowerShell
13327:
13317:
7657:
7110:
6854:
6669:
6468:
4247:
4208:
2161:: This allows script developers and administrators to organize and partition PowerShell scripts in self-contained, reusable units. Code from a
798:. Microsoft made these releases available to the public. The last CTP release of Windows PowerShell v2.0 was made available in December 2008.
8935:
7495:
11801:
9085:
13342:
11087:
6646:
7700:
7160:
617:
that bore strong similarities to COMMAND.COM. Both environments support a few basic internal commands and a primitive scripting language (
11862:
11405:
8950:
8165:
7636:
2624:
PowerShell Core 6.0 was first announced on August 18, 2016, when Microsoft unveiled PowerShell Core and its decision to make the product
2172:: A domain-specific subset of the PowerShell scripting language that allows data definitions to be decoupled from the scripts and allows
6747:
9968:
9115:
8192:
4852:
4729:
13322:
11410:
6411:
4661:
A standout feature here is that virtually all admin utilities now work from the command line (and most are available through telnet).
2583:
Debugging for PowerShell background jobs and instances of PowerShell hosted in other processes (each of which is called a "runspace")
7592:
5501:
4553:
2488:
now supports debugging workflows, remote script execution and preserving debugging sessions across PowerShell session reconnections.
1031:, the latter being used when the cmdlet needs to interact with the PowerShell runtime. These base classes specify certain methods –
518:
enables administrators to perform administrative tasks on both local and remote Windows systems. PowerShell also provides a hosting
13312:
12335:
11452:
4941:
2405:: Modules are loaded implicitly whenever a command from that module is invoked. Code completion works for unloaded modules as well.
10467:
10457:
6831:
2656:
According to Microsoft, one of the new features of PowerShell 6.1 is "Compatibility with 1900+ existing cmdlets in Windows 10 and
2454:: Declarative language extensions and tools that enable the deployment and management of configuration data for systems using the
790:
13337:
11821:
11535:
11080:
10647:
8772:
4827:
4266:
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or MSH). The ideas behind it were published in August 2002 in a white paper called the "Monad Manifesto" by its chief architect,
730:
By 2002, Microsoft had started to develop a new approach to command-line management, including a CLI called Monad (also known as
722:
realized there was an opportunity to create a more general-purpose solution to Microsoft's problem of administrative automation.
6014:
4968:
4915:
13352:
13297:
12200:
12051:
11811:
6115:
4867:
4755:
830:
On August 18, 2016, Microsoft announced that they had made PowerShell open-source and cross-platform with support for Windows,
7614:
6168:
2093:
PowerShell v2 includes changes to the scripting language and hosting API, in addition to including more than 240 new cmdlets.
11910:
11836:
10993:
9806:
8185:
8126:
8103:
8080:
8034:
8011:
7988:
7969:
7950:
7904:
7229:
6452:
5411:
5367:
5067:
5001:
4682:
4623:
3941:
3922:
2568:
2173:
9465:
4778:
13217:
12926:
11945:
9935:
8208:
5332:
5313:
4646:
4336:
1365:
1150:
511:
13272:
12104:
9185:
8825:
8244:
7021:
6995:
4346:
3884:
1994:, DSC will ensure that the system gets the state described in the configuration. DSC configurations are idempotent. The
157:
2373:: Sessions can be disconnected and reconnected. Remote sessions have become more tolerant of temporary network failures.
955:
for cmdlets, which PowerShell textually translates into invocations of the original commands. PowerShell supports both
12951:
11996:
11968:
11895:
11571:
10601:
9357:
9266:
8782:
8414:
6495:
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441:
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6.0 and features universal installer packages for Linux. On Windows, updates to PowerShell 7.2 and later come via the
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12666:
12195:
12172:
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for command aliases, variables, and functions. Windows PowerShell also includes various cmdlets for managing various
1020:
755:
653:
496:
6089:
4800:
13307:
13248:
13136:
12971:
12751:
12746:
12233:
12147:
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11721:
6557:
4578:
3903:
6037:"Microsoft Support Knowledge Base: Windows Management Framework (Windows PowerShell 2.0, WinRM 2.0, and BITS 4.0)"
782:
On April 25, 2006, not long after the initial Monad announcement, Microsoft announced that Monad had been renamed
660:). Its shortcomings are: its documentation is not very accessible, and it quickly gained a reputation as a system
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13227:
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that returns structured data". They were fundamentally incompatible, which led him to take a different approach.
7051:
6275:
2107:, PowerShell 2.0 allows scripts and cmdlets to be invoked on a remote machine or a large set of remote machines.
1927:
is created, Windows PowerShell invokes the pipeline processor, which resolves the cmdlets into their respective
1340:
operator to connect stages. However, the PowerShell pipeline differs from Unix pipelines in that stages execute
534:
management tools as PowerShell hosts which invoke the necessary cmdlets. Other Microsoft applications including
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358:
179:
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aliases are absent from PowerShell Core, so as to not interfere with invoking similarly named native commands.
1487:
keyword, PowerShell provides for the creation of functions. A simple function has the following general look:
13065:
12711:
12641:
12483:
12347:
12061:
8975:
5792:
4113:
2605:
1948:
1055:– which specifies the verb and the noun that make up the name of the cmdlet. Common verbs are provided as an
846:. The move to open source created a second incarnation of PowerShell called "PowerShell Core", which runs on
346:
7183:"Webcmdlets set default charset encoding to UTF8 by CarloToso · Pull Request #18219 · PowerShell/PowerShell"
6935:
13332:
13168:
12981:
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12771:
12328:
12185:
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8021:
Kumaravel, Arul; White, Jon; Naixin Li, Michael; Happell, Scott; Xie, Guohui; Vutukuri, Krishna C. (2008).
5665:
4341:
4152:
2545:
2349:
2225:: Native support for prioritized, throttled, and asynchronous transfer of files between machines using the
1634:
PowerShell allows any static .NET methods to be called by providing their namespaces enclosed in brackets (
1372:
cmdlet, which transforms the objects into a stream of format objects and then renders those to the screen.
960:
795:
625:(GUI) because command-line equivalents of operations are limited and the scripting language is elementary.
480:
7558:
1947:
objects, to represent the connection with the pipeline. The types are verified and parameters bound using
1062:
If a cmdlet receives either pipeline input or command-line parameter input, there must be a corresponding
13212:
12946:
12821:
12756:
12297:
12210:
12162:
11309:
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10224:
9924:
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9251:
9150:
9005:
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2549:
2494:: A new ubiquitous parameter to expose the current pipeline object as a variable for programming purposes
1457:, the contents of the file will be read. If an object is assigned, it is serialized before being stored.
1156:
The number of cmdlets included in the base PowerShell install has generally increased with each version:
1121:, and hierarchies within them, addressed as directories. Windows PowerShell ships with providers for the
738:. In a 2017 interview, Snover explains the genesis of PowerShell, saying that he had been trying to make
680:
further attempted to improve the command-line experience but scripting support was still unsatisfactory.
126:
64:
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in 2012, and finally ceased in 2016 when PowerShell was officially made open-source and cross-platform.
2840:
Comparison of PowerShell cmdlets with internal and external commands of other command-line interpreters
2387:
are added. PowerShell ISE allows users to use dialog boxes to fill in parameters for PowerShell cmdlets.
12986:
12671:
12039:
11806:
11773:
11607:
11319:
9514:
9394:
9100:
8599:
8239:
8232:
8227:
6306:
4320:
1434:
945:, where the commands can be entered and their output displayed. The user interface offers customizable
7474:
5770:
5395:
5351:
5225:
1468:, which is an array of all the command-line arguments passed to a function from the command line, and
13267:
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12886:
12503:
12361:
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9954:
9846:
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9170:
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3568:
2915:
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2415:, volumes, firewalls, network connections, and printers, which had previously been performed via WMI.
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839:
823:
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implementing a particular operation. These work by accessing data in different data stores, like the
260:
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7331:
Wheeler, Sean; Jofre, Juan Pablo; Vorobev, Sergei; Nikolaev, Kirill; Coulter, David (June 2, 2020).
7106:
6245:
5644:
621:), which can be used to automate various tasks. However, they cannot automate all facets of Windows
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2007 to expose its management functionality as PowerShell cmdlets and providers and implement the
16:
Cross-platform command-line interface and scripting language for system and network administration
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6367:"Windows Management Framework 3.0 Community Technology Preview (CTP) #2 Available for Download"
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PowerShell 7.2 is the next long-term support version of PowerShell, after version 7.0. It uses
2437:
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2334:
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2075:
1400:
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941:; if it is a cmdlet, it executes in the PowerShell process. PowerShell provides an interactive
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5985:"PowerShell will be installed by default on Windows Server 08 R2 (WS08R2) and Windows 7 (W7)!"
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2270:: Unlike other .NET languages, this allows multiple exception types for a single catch block.
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Near parity with Windows PowerShell in terms of compatibility with built-in Windows modules
2629:
2127:. PowerShell 2.0 includes transaction cmdlets for starting, committing, and rolling back a
1869:
1328:
809:
789:
Release Candidate 2 of PowerShell version 1 was released on September 26, 2006, with final
418:
280:
51:
7516:
4563:
808:, Microsoft called proficiency with PowerShell "the single most important skill a Windows
763:
8:
13155:
12696:
12444:
12419:
12099:
12082:
11983:
11890:
11629:
10848:
10626:
10571:
10078:
9831:
9690:
9645:
9620:
9575:
9521:
9320:
9175:
9058:
8507:
8492:
8432:
8352:
8322:
7815:
5505:
5270:
5249:
5180:
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2925:
to the specified machine from the current machine, or instructs another machine to do so
2657:
2609:
2441:
2330:
2322:
2216:
2215:: PowerShell 2.0 includes a GUI-based PowerShell host that provides integrated debugger,
2162:
2083:
2043:
2002:(imperative pieces of DSC) to make sure that the state of a configuration is maintained.
1987:
DSC allows for declaratively specifying how a software environment should be configured.
1904:
1880:
938:
677:
629:
561:
cmdlet. Alternatively, help from the web can be acquired on a case-by-case basis via the
60:
5847:
5713:"Converting to size units (KB, MB, GB, TB, and PB) without using PowerShell multipliers"
4531:
3758:(DLL) is not a PowerShell-only format. It is a generic format for storing compiled .NET
766:
on June 17, 2005, and the Beta 2 on September 11, 2005, and Beta 3 on January 10, 2006.
13008:
12921:
12891:
12533:
12429:
12394:
11670:
11510:
11139:
11117:
10553:
10543:
10294:
9836:
9786:
9560:
9479:
9384:
9090:
8930:
8897:
8870:
8865:
8712:
8539:
8442:
8437:
8337:
8150:
6684:"What's New In Windows Server 2016 Standard Edition Part 9 – Management And Automation"
3626:
2941:
2808:
2571:
1438:
1396:
818:
410:
406:
288:
186:
92:
7182:
1441:, as well as integration with .NET. Variables in PowerShell scripts are prefixed with
937:
If a command is a standalone executable program, PowerShell launches it in a separate
13111:
13043:
12896:
12851:
12766:
12636:
12563:
12282:
12152:
12094:
11920:
11700:
11654:
11283:
10818:
10219:
10136:
10125:
9977:
9900:
9826:
9781:
9680:
9675:
9650:
9605:
9570:
9440:
8744:
8554:
8387:
8171:
8122:
8099:
8076:
8053:
8049:
8030:
8007:
8003:
7984:
7965:
7946:
7942:
7923:
7919:
7900:
7896:
7369:
Wheeler, Sean; Jofre, Juan Pablo; Vorobev, Sergei; Nikolaev, Kirill; Coulter, David.
6448:
5900:
5740:
5625:
5598:
5574:
5475:
5443:
5417:
5407:
5373:
5363:
5206:
5088:
5063:
5024:
4997:
4973:
4678:
4300:
3825:
3759:
2922:
2724:
1477:
1393:
1138:
1012:
804:
386:
6172:
2054:
1855:
Scripts written using PowerShell can be made to persist across sessions in either a
1332:, which enables piping the output of one cmdlet to another cmdlet as input. As with
13178:
12716:
12424:
12414:
11753:
11639:
11023:
10561:
10391:
10264:
10010:
9841:
9750:
9585:
9528:
9486:
9347:
9315:
9271:
9226:
9145:
8905:
8702:
8579:
8569:
8332:
8327:
6200:
4361:
4019:
3980:
2781:
2513:
method syntax provides an alternate method of filtering and iterating over objects.
1743:
1675:
1345:
1126:
1114:
694:
641:
582:
488:
362:
271:
204:
43:
8023:
Professional Windows PowerShell Programming: Snapins, Cmdlets, Hosts and Providers
7863:
5439:"Windows PowerShell Owner's Manual: Piping and the Pipeline in Windows PowerShell"
4699:
3571:
command remains available to PowerShell, Test-Connection's output is a structured
2648:
as default encoding, with some exceptions. (PowerShell 7.4 changes more to UTF-8)
13207:
13028:
12966:
12876:
12801:
12726:
12706:
12434:
11634:
11244:
11072:
10983:
10957:
10712:
10611:
10538:
10487:
10477:
10452:
10365:
10350:
10274:
10198:
9877:
9760:
9735:
9720:
9710:
9660:
9655:
9409:
9043:
8759:
8624:
8614:
8559:
8544:
8402:
8292:
8118:
8095:
7767:
6444:
5403:
5359:
5018:
4951:
4588:
4312:
4000:
3365:
3044:
2985:
2974:
2577:
2380:
2024:
1780:
1473:
1333:
1056:
956:
951:
743:
382:
79:
11430:
4801:"Windows Management Framework (Windows PowerShell 2.0, WinRM 2.0, and BITS 4.0)"
3774:
is not a PowerShell-only format. It is a popular information interchange format.
13033:
12776:
12591:
12586:
12543:
12389:
12114:
11973:
11695:
11566:
11354:
11314:
11218:
11185:
11180:
11170:
11165:
11013:
10606:
10581:
10528:
10508:
10472:
10447:
10437:
10427:
10335:
10330:
10115:
10083:
10047:
10042:
10037:
9367:
8910:
8722:
8697:
8629:
8497:
8472:
8447:
8397:
8367:
8277:
8177:
4308:
4093:
4057:
3447:
3416:
3353:
3270:
3243:
3110:
3073:
3018:
3011:
2970:
2586:
Desired State Configuration (DSC) Local Configuration Manager (LCM) version 2.0
2505:
2031:
1928:
1903:(one instantiation of the PowerShell runtime), which runs in the application's
1719:
1707:
1679:
1472:, which refers to the current object in the pipeline. PowerShell also provides
1091:
1067:
1016:
913:
851:
735:
719:
698:
665:
557:
cmdlet. Updated local help contents can be retrieved from the Internet via the
430:
422:
197:
169:
165:
84:
1839:
mechanism. In case of errors, objects containing information about the error (
13261:
12993:
12961:
12931:
12631:
12399:
12228:
12218:
12132:
12016:
11885:
11816:
11649:
11644:
10988:
10677:
10513:
10482:
10304:
10299:
10193:
10130:
10088:
10032:
9984:
9856:
9715:
9615:
8955:
8915:
8692:
8667:
8659:
8594:
8462:
8262:
5421:
5377:
4937:
4558:
4459:"PowerShell is Microsoft's latest open source release, coming to Linux, OS X"
3331:
3254:
Changes the working path to the location most recently pushed onto the stack
3185:
3181:
3143:
3139:
2877:
2541:
2459:
2433:
2277:
2104:
2087:
2039:
1876:
1417:
628:
Microsoft attempted to address some of these shortcomings by introducing the
507:
503:
465:
461:
378:
6137:"Windows PowerShell V2 Community Technology Preview 2 (CTP2) – releaseNotes"
4468:
3679:
Module's manifest file; usually comes with a script module or binary module
2411:: Dozens of new modules were added, including functionality to manage disks
2019:
1344:
the PowerShell runtime rather than as a set of processes coordinated by the
774:
12856:
12676:
12621:
12616:
12287:
11349:
11008:
11003:
10803:
10798:
10523:
10325:
10026:
9625:
9580:
9507:
9472:
9180:
9130:
8920:
8672:
8619:
8584:
8502:
8482:
8302:
8282:
8156:
6964:
6608:
5800:
4889:
4583:
4463:
4413:
3597:
3301:
3297:
3214:
3051:
2816:
2478:: Help can now be saved for modules that are installed on remote computers.
1892:
1865:
28:
7537:
7132:
6587:"Windows Management Framework (WMF) 5.0 RTM packages has been republished"
5042:
The core PowerShell language is based on the POSIX 1003.2 grammar for the
2677:
PowerShell in terms of compatibility with modules that ship with Windows.
1464:
notation, as in C# syntax. PowerShell provides special variables, such as
1356:
and executing stages within the PowerShell runtime eliminates the need to
879:
PowerShell's developers based the core grammar of the tool on that of the
815:
Windows 10 shipped with Pester, a script validation suite for PowerShell.
13075:
12806:
12661:
12626:
12449:
12404:
12272:
12180:
11915:
11619:
11561:
11556:
10828:
10657:
10309:
10249:
9995:
9695:
9640:
9545:
9399:
9287:
9165:
9020:
8812:
8787:
8382:
7810:
6093:
6036:
4812:
2981:
2559:
2425:
1972:
1935:) and adds a reference to them to the pipeline, and associates them with
1142:
1122:
644:
engine and allows scripts to be written in compatible languages, such as
602:
484:
276:
224:
161:
152:
7836:
7133:"PowerShell 7.2 is the new version of Microsoft's next-generation shell"
3337:
Pipes input to a file or variable, passing the input along the pipeline
2784:
service; this feature has been missing from PowerShell 6.0 through 7.1.
1998:(LCM) periodically polls the system using the control flow described by
13141:
13116:
13091:
12646:
12558:
12513:
11841:
11705:
11624:
11339:
11334:
10858:
10757:
10747:
9600:
9424:
8965:
8855:
8729:
8649:
8574:
8072:
8026:
4656:
4417:
4399:
3865:
2948:
2856:
2820:
2187:
2079:
1756:
1453:, anything assigned to it will be written to the file. When used as an
1449:) creates a reference to the contents of the file. If it is used as an
1411:
930:
866:
A key design tactic for PowerShell was to leverage the large number of
633:
618:
606:
550:
453:
5961:
Chung, Leonard; Snover, Jeffrey; Kumaravel, Arul (November 14, 2006).
2522:
2246:
object, on systems that allow it, and if ISE is installed and enabled.
13121:
13038:
12916:
12731:
12686:
12651:
12596:
12344:
12302:
11329:
11033:
10742:
10279:
10120:
9221:
9216:
8850:
8739:
8687:
8457:
7562:
7453:
7431:
7215:
7085:
7029:
6999:
6943:
6893:
Default encoding is UTF-8 without a BOM except for New-ModuleManifest
6862:
6839:
6642:
6594:
6530:
6472:
6396:
6374:
6344:
6283:
6253:
6223:
6141:
6066:
5992:
5970:
5905:
5873:
5745:
5630:
5603:
5579:
5480:
5448:
5235:
5211:
5093:
5043:
4978:
4923:
4875:
4808:
4786:
4763:
4651:
4388:
4132:
3394:
3192:
3158:
3117:
3088:
2716:) that allow conditional execution of the next cmdlet in the pipeline
2326:
2318:
2243:
2071:
2059:
1731:
1685:
The following list of special characters is supported by PowerShell:
1349:
1134:
883:
847:
751:
710:
598:
402:
350:
212:
97:
10099:
9976:
7725:
6909:"Understanding file encoding in VS Code and PowerShell - PowerShell"
6774:"Migrating from Windows PowerShell 5.1 to PowerShell 7 - PowerShell"
6059:"574 Reasons Why We Are So Proud and Optimistic About W7 and WS08R2"
4942:"Microsoft open sources PowerShell; brings it to Linux and Mac OS X"
13186:
13101:
12911:
12871:
12796:
12781:
12736:
12518:
12508:
11685:
11485:
11480:
11344:
10929:
10888:
10868:
10863:
10853:
10838:
10823:
10788:
10783:
10697:
10692:
10667:
10662:
10591:
10586:
10442:
10411:
10375:
10370:
10340:
10284:
10254:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10147:
9801:
9705:
9565:
9325:
9190:
8820:
8677:
8564:
8549:
8487:
8347:
8307:
8144:
7230:"Tar and Curl Come to Windows! - Microsoft Tech Community - 382409"
5426:
Windows PowerShell 5.0 comes with about 1,300 cmdlets on Windows 10
3420:
3387:
3081:
2485:
2363:: Jobs can be scheduled to run on a preset time and date using the
1423:
1403:. The scripting language supports variables, functions, branching (
850:. It is distinct from "Windows PowerShell", which runs on the full
649:
546:
329:
254:
12343:
6521:"Desired State Configuration in Windows Server 2012 R2 PowerShell"
5382:
Windows PowerShell 3.0 comes with about 1,000 cmdlets on Windows 8
1603:
The defined function is invoked in either of the following forms:
13018:
12936:
12906:
12836:
12811:
12691:
12611:
12548:
12127:
12122:
12087:
11963:
11789:
11731:
11680:
11597:
11581:
11374:
11359:
11028:
10962:
10934:
10924:
10919:
10893:
10883:
10878:
10833:
10813:
10752:
10737:
10732:
10707:
10687:
10672:
10533:
10152:
10094:
10000:
9821:
9755:
9493:
9379:
9342:
9330:
9015:
8734:
8707:
8682:
8644:
8639:
8342:
8267:
7274:
Wheeler, Sean; Smatlak, David; Wilson, Chase (October 16, 2019).
6670:"#PSTip New PowerShell Commands in Windows 10 Anniversary Update"
3022:
2824:
2501:
1817:
1804:
1792:
1768:
1429:
1336:, PowerShell pipelines can construct complex commands, using the
762:
led to a public beta. Microsoft published the first Monad public
645:
614:
457:
8609:
2827:). Previously UTF-8 was default for other, but not all, things.
1101:. In addition, PowerShell makes certain APIs available, such as
471:
In PowerShell, administrative tasks are generally performed via
13191:
13059:
12816:
12791:
12656:
12606:
11741:
11614:
11249:
11018:
10967:
10939:
10808:
10722:
10576:
10492:
10462:
10432:
10269:
10214:
10110:
10063:
9895:
9745:
9414:
9195:
9120:
8534:
8160:
7841:
7805:
7155:
6565:
4324:
4171:
3612:
3610:
1361:
843:
835:
676:) with their own command sets but they were not interoperable.
586:
538:
also expose their management interface via PowerShell cmdlets.
242:
236:
7151:"Release v7.3.0 Release of PowerShell · PowerShell/PowerShell"
6801:"PowerShell Core 6.0: Generally Available (GA) and Supported!"
3584:
Clear-Host is implemented as a predefined PowerShell function.
2830:
1975:
the scripts entered at command line and creates the necessary
1375:
Because all PowerShell objects are .NET objects, they share a
802:
both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms. In an October 2009 issue of
13131:
13106:
13013:
12941:
12831:
12493:
11768:
10998:
10873:
10843:
10682:
10518:
10396:
10345:
10289:
10259:
10157:
10141:
10104:
10068:
9861:
9297:
9125:
8830:
8604:
8317:
4946:
3151:
3147:
3077:
2812:
2805:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2399:: Help documentations can be updated via Update-Help command.
2345:
905:
Windows PowerShell can execute four kinds of named commands:
880:
854:. Starting with version 5.1, PowerShell Core is bundled with
831:
747:
715:
689:
669:
590:
449:
445:
7783:
7517:"PowerShell Commands for Active Directory by Quest Software"
3607:
2628:, independent of Windows, free and open source. It achieved
2176:
string resources to be imported into the script at runtime (
1955:
method to run the commands, or its asynchronous equivalent,
1109:
directly or use the PowerShell infrastructure of PowerShell
1090:
The implementation of these cmdlet classes can refer to any
13126:
12956:
12681:
12581:
11857:
11736:
11540:
11490:
11213:
10652:
10596:
9389:
9063:
8882:
8845:
7330:
6716:"Announcing Windows Management Framework (WMF) 5.1 Preview"
5230:
4227:
3558:
aliases are absent in the Linux version of PowerShell Core.
3522:
3515:
3460:
2890:
Lists all files and folders in the current or given folder
2801:
2777:
2455:
894:
739:
706:
702:
434:
354:
192:
6216:"GoGrid Snap-in – Managing Cloud Services with PowerShell"
4495:"Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 14971 for PC"
3198:
Renames a single file, folder, hard link or symbolic link
2468:: On Windows Servers, the default execution policy is now
1580:# Main instruction sets, ran for each item in the pipeline
13023:
12826:
12066:
9307:
5944:"Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration Overview"
4296:
3771:
3714:
3221:
2720:
2213:
Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE)
1896:
1883:
supported by many programming languages in the C-family.
1106:
1094:
981:
890:
867:
519:
515:
374:
370:
5791:
Angelopoulos, Alex; Karen, Bemowski (December 4, 2007).
5312:
Yoshizawa, Tomoaki; Ramos, Durval (September 29, 2012).
3592:
3590:
3547:
3545:
1568:# Set of instruction to run at the start of the pipeline
1079:. Those which map to pipeline input are also flanked by
656:
exposed by applications via the component object model (
7864:"Pash is now obsolete · Issue #429 · Pash-Project/Pash"
7368:
6440:
Introducing Windows 8: An Overview for IT Professionals
6169:"Differences between PowerShell 1.0 and PowerShell 2.0"
5528:"How PowerShell Formatting and Outputting REALLY works"
2884:
2432:. Microsoft has also made PowerShell 4.0 available for
2325:. Microsoft has also made PowerShell 3.0 available for
744:
core architectural difference between Windows and Linux
7998:
Kopczynski, Tyson; Handley, Pete; Shaw, Marco (2009).
5615:
5613:
4868:"PowerShell is open sourced and is available on Linux"
4647:"Windows Server 2003 Delivers Improvements All Around"
1829:
Treat any character from this point forward literally
1592:# Set of instruction to run at the end of the pipeline
889:
However, PowerShell's language was also influenced by
742:
tools available on Windows, which didn't work due to "
4323:. Pash development stalled in 2008, was restarted on
3587:
3542:
1835:
For error handling, PowerShell provides a .NET-based
1399:
which can implement complex operations using cmdlets
1348:. Additionally, structured .NET objects, rather than
581:(CLI) has been an inseparable part of most Microsoft
7273:
5960:
5549:"More – How does PowerShell formatting really work?"
4191:
JAMS Scheduler – Job Access & Management System
2348:
service to support remoting. Microsoft made several
709:-architecture CPUs. The ability to run Intel's many
7658:"Kudos to NetApp for Data ONTAP PowerShell ToolKit"
7293:Wheeler, Sean; Smatlak, David (November 22, 2019).
6469:"Windows Management Framework 4.0 is now available"
5645:"Anonymous Functions and Code Blocks in PowerShell"
5610:
5250:"Adding parameters That Process Command Line Input"
4828:"10 reasons why you should learn to use PowerShell"
4727:
3619:
2595:
Authoring of DSC resources using PowerShell classes
2592:
DSC Local Configuration Manager meta-configurations
1922:To execute a command, a pipeline (represented by a
440:PowerShell is bundled with all currently supported
11102:
7981:Shell of an Idea: The Untold History of PowerShell
5730:
5728:
5726:
5060:Shell of an Idea: The Untold History of PowerShell
4994:Shell of an Idea: The Untold History of PowerShell
4675:Shell of an Idea: The Untold History of PowerShell
2209:and process them synchronously and asynchronously.
1951:. Once the pipeline is set up, the host calls the
1911:object. The state of the runspace is encased in a
1899:. Via the APIs, the application can instantiate a
1360:data structures, or to extract them by explicitly
1113:, which make data stores addressable using unique
11460:
7475:"MO74: WebSphere MQ – Windows PowerShell Library"
6626:
6437:Honeycutt, Jerry (2012). Woolley, Valerie (ed.).
5790:
4914:Hansen, Kenneth; Calvo, Angel (August 18, 2016).
4793:
4697:
4315:. Pash was created by Igor Moochnick, written in
2030:PowerShell 1.0 was released in November 2006 for
13259:
8207:
6903:
6901:
6830:Aiello, Joey; Wheeler, Sean (January 10, 2018).
5666:"Introduction to Windows PowerShell's Variables"
4770:
4638:
4554:"Extend Windows PowerShell With Custom Commands"
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
3028:Prints a command's documentation on the console
6996:"The Next Release of PowerShell – PowerShell 7"
6196:"Windows PowerShell: Writing Cmdlets in Script"
5963:"It's a Wrap! Windows PowerShell 1.0 Released!"
5723:
5271:"Adding parameters That Process Pipeline Input"
5023:. Manning Pubs Co Series. Manning. p. 27.
2995:Lists available commands and gets command path
2804:8. And with that release webcmdlets default to
2286:: PowerShell 2.0 supports block comments using
1843:object) are thrown, which are caught using the
1352:, are passed from one stage to the next. Using
413:. Initially a Windows component only, known as
7701:"Heterogeneous Job Scheduling With PowerShell"
7637:"MDT 2010 New Feature #16: PowerShell support"
7427:"Microsoft Transporter Suite for Lotus Domino"
7292:
6558:"Thoughts from Microsoft TechEd North America"
6090:"PowerShell: Creating Manageable Web Services"
5848:"Trap [Exception] { "In PowerShell" }"
5471:"Windows PowerShell – Rethinking the Pipeline"
5311:
4691:
3629:, the "Terminate" signal is merely the default
3529:Gets contents from a web page on the Internet
1982:
1868:to verify their integrity, and are subject to
916:programs designed to interact with PowerShell)
605:, the command-line environment of MS-DOS. The
12329:
11446:
11088:
9962:
8193:
7829:
7022:"General Availability of PowerShell Core 6.2"
6898:
6829:
5771:"Lightweight Testing with Windows PowerShell"
4748:
4579:"Exchange 2007: Get used to the command line"
4443:
4286:
3616:Introduced in Windows XP Professional Edition
3094:Copies files and folders to another location
1641:) to indicate the static method. For example:
593:relied almost exclusively on the CLI (though
491:, which are made available to PowerShell via
425:on August 18, 2016, with the introduction of
4076:Special Operations Software Specops Command
2340:PowerShell 3.0 is part of a larger package,
7276:"How to write a PowerShell module manifest"
6698:"Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Module"
6039:. Support.microsoft.com. September 23, 2011
5173:
4913:
4607:
4058:Quest Management Shell for Active Directory
3227:Displays the working path (current folder)
2831:Comparison of cmdlets with similar commands
2576:Extending support for switch management to
2143:: This allows the user to control when the
2123:: Enable cmdlet and developers can perform
1875:The PowerShell scripting language supports
1433:), structured error/exception handling and
754:, whereas Windows considers everything an "
601:.) The Windows 9x family came bundled with
12336:
12322:
12105:Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI)
11453:
11439:
11095:
11081:
9969:
9955:
9930:
8200:
8186:
8149:
7538:"PowerShell Remoting through Group Policy"
6748:"What is Windows PowerShell? - PowerShell"
5926:
5154:
5152:
5150:
4728:Biggar and Harbaugh (September 14, 2017).
3123:Moves files and folders to a new location
7585:"IIS7 PowerShell Provider Tech Preview 2"
7314:"How to Write a PowerShell Binary Module"
7295:"How to Write a PowerShell Script Module"
7052:"Microsoft Releases PowerShell 7 Preview"
6875:
6855:"Top 10 most exciting reasons to migrate"
6635:"Windows Management Framework V5 Preview"
6436:
5793:"PowerShell Got Smart About Smart Quotes"
5765:
5763:
5710:
5330:
5134:"Windows PowerShell Extended Type System"
4622:(blog posting). Microsoft. Archived from
4424:
2692:cmdlet to help handle parallel processing
2599:
2517:
2419:
2312:
2268:Exception handling with Try-Catch-Finally
2049:
2023:Windows PowerShell 1.0 session using the
2014:
597:also came with a complementary graphical
6496:"New Features in Windows PowerShell 4.0"
6412:"Windows PowerShell System Requirements"
4779:"Windows PowerShell & Windows Vista"
4756:"Windows PowerShell (Monad) Has Arrived"
4509:"PowerShell is replacing Command Prompt"
3625:Also used in UNIX to send a process any
2521:
2447:New features in PowerShell 4.0 include:
2356:New features in PowerShell 3.0 include:
2096:New features of PowerShell 2.0 include:
2053:
2018:
817:
773:
42:Screenshot of a PowerShell 7 session in
13288:Dynamically typed programming languages
11536:Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform
7634:
7496:"IoT Core Add-ons command-line options"
7406:
7387:
7311:
7254:
7236:from the original on September 11, 2020
6331:
6329:
6327:
6015:"Windows Management Framework is here!"
5941:
5637:
5402:(Third ed.). Redmond, Washington:
5396:"1: Overview of Windows PowerShell 5.0"
5352:"1: Overview of Windows PowerShell 3.0"
5147:
5106:
5016:
4853:"What is Pester and Why Should I Care?"
4570:
4311:reimplementation of PowerShell via the
3575:that can be programmatically inspected.
3364:Prints strings or other objects to the
3281:Stores the working path onto the stack
2743:operator for null coalescing assignment
2227:Background Intelligent Transfer Service
1326:PowerShell implements the concept of a
967:
541:PowerShell includes its own extensive,
317:.cdxml (Cmdlet Definition XML Document)
13260:
11531:DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI)
7113:from the original on February 15, 2020
7099:
7049:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6933:
6632:
6410:Jofre, JuanPablo (December 14, 2016).
6087:
5760:
5393:
5349:
4916:"PowerShell on Linux and Open Source!"
4865:
4776:
4644:
4613:
4595:from the original on November 16, 2018
4551:
4456:
4430:
4381:"Release v7.4.5 Release of PowerShell"
3781:
3765:
3749:
3652:
2680:New features in PowerShell 7 include:
919:PowerShell scripts (files suffixed by
87:, Bruce Payette, James Truher (et al.)
13328:Programming languages created in 2006
13318:Object-oriented programming languages
12317:
11434:
11076:
9950:
9807:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
8181:
7964:(3rd ed.). Sapien Technologies.
7798:
7679:"PowerShell Toolkit 4.2 Announcement"
7163:from the original on November 9, 2022
7107:"PowerShell 7 Preview 5 | PowerShell"
6852:
6668:says, Jaap Brasser (August 2, 2016).
6409:
6193:
6116:"What's New in CTP of PowerShell 2.0"
5468:
5057:
4991:
4963:
4961:
4936:
4825:
4819:
4777:Snover, Jeffrey (November 15, 2006).
4672:
4645:Dragan, Richard V. (April 23, 2003).
4614:Snover, Jeffrey (November 13, 2007).
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
3942:System Center Data Protection Manager
3923:System Center Virtual Machine Manager
3794:
3493:Creates or alters the contents of an
2239:, which displays tabular data in the
1807:escape sequence (since PowerShell 6)
1460:Object members can be accessed using
1164:
949:. PowerShell enables the creation of
897:, and many other existing languages.
13218:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
12927:Text Template Transformation Toolkit
12348:free and open-source software (FOSS)
7722:"UIAutomation PowerShell Extensions"
7615:"Kudos to the Win7 Diagnostics Team"
6667:
6555:
6493:
6324:
5869:"Running Windows PowerShell Scripts"
5502:"Windows PowerShell Object Concepts"
5331:Yoshizawa, Tomoaki (July 10, 2012).
4811:. September 30, 2013. Archived from
4698:Jeffrey P. Snover (August 8, 2002).
4616:"SQL Server Support for PowerShell!"
4576:
4337:Common Information Model (computing)
2619:
2344:3.0 (WMF3), which also contains the
2280:have been improved and can now nest.
1637:), and then using a pair of colons (
233:14.04, 16.04, 18.04, 20.04 and 22.04
13343:Text-oriented programming languages
8936:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
8092:Windows PowerShell 3.0 Step by Step
7960:Jones, Don; Hicks, Jeffery (2010).
7748:"EqualLogic HIT-ME with PowerShell"
7390:"About Session Configuration Files"
7349:
7312:Wheeler, Sean (November 13, 2016).
7075:
7019:
6993:
6982:
6934:Aiello, Joey (September 13, 2018).
6878:"What's New in PowerShell Core 6.0"
6832:"PowerShell Core Support Lifecycle"
6304:
5356:Windows Powershell 3.0 Step by Step
5107:Wheeler, Sean (September 7, 2021).
4866:Snover, Jeffrey (August 18, 2016).
4730:"The Man Behind Windows PowerShell"
4545:
4347:Comparison of programming languages
3885:System Center Configuration Manager
2304:) as well as the ability to create
1678:. A string enclosed between single
842:. The source code was published on
796:community technology previews (CTP)
636:, and its command-line based host,
613:families, however, came with a new
526:. This capability has been used by
279:(but the Windows component remains
13:
11997:Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC)
11969:Distributed Component Object Model
11416:Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET
9267:User Interface Privilege Isolation
7916:Windows PowerShell Quick Reference
7884:
7635:Michael, Niehaus (July 10, 2009).
6811:from the original on June 11, 2018
6389:"Windows Management Framework 3.0"
6337:"Windows Management Framework 3.0"
5929:Windows PowerShell Quick Reference
5691:Windows PowerShell Tip of the Week
4958:
4515:
4475:from the original on April 9, 2020
2632:on January 10, 2018, for Windows,
2424:PowerShell 4.0 is integrated with
2317:PowerShell 3.0 is integrated with
2070:PowerShell 2.0 is integrated with
2064:integrated development environment
1556:# Definition of dynamic parameters
1147:Windows Management Instrumentation
311:.pssc (Session Configuration File)
14:
13364:
8167:Windows PowerShell Survival Guide
8136:
8115:Windows PowerShell Best Practices
7893:Windows PowerShell for Developers
6853:Calvo, Angel (January 11, 2018).
6799:Aiello, Joey (January 11, 2018).
6633:Snover, Jeffrey (April 3, 2014).
5062:. Don Gannon-Jones. p. 109.
4457:Bright, Peter (August 18, 2016).
3706:Format and type definitions file
2795:
2787:
2771:
2155:functions of a cmdlet are called.
2042:. It is an optional component of
1544:# Definition of static parameters
900:
456:build 14971, PowerShell replaced
13323:Procedural programming languages
13244:
13243:
13137:TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation
12972:Windows Communication Foundation
12747:Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout
9929:
9919:
9918:
7856:
7780:"Selenium PowerShell eXtensions"
7772:
7761:
7740:
7714:
7693:
7671:
7650:
7628:
7607:
7577:
7551:
7530:
7509:
7488:
7467:
7446:
7419:
7400:
7381:
7362:
7343:
7324:
7305:
7286:
7267:
7248:
7222:
7200:
7175:
7143:
7125:
7069:
7043:
7013:
6957:
6936:"Announcing PowerShell Core 6.1"
6927:
4996:. Don Gannon-Jones. p. 45.
4826:Posey, Brien (October 6, 2009).
4677:. Don Gannon-Jones. p. 25.
4431:Snover, Jeffrey (May 25, 2008).
3979:Microsoft Transporter Suite for
3904:System Center Operations Manager
3717:-compliant serialized data file
3632:
3578:
3561:
3466:Prints lines matching a pattern
3326:
1364:text output. An object can also
1117:. Data stores are exposed using
812:will need in the coming years".
36:
27:
13313:Microsoft programming languages
13228:Open Source Security Foundation
12999:Windows Presentation Foundation
12742:Managed Extensibility Framework
8996:Remote Differential Compression
8069:Professional Windows PowerShell
6869:
6846:
6823:
6792:
6766:
6740:
6722:
6708:
6690:
6676:
6661:
6601:
6579:
6549:
6513:
6487:
6461:
6430:
6403:
6381:
6359:
6305:Lee, Thomas (August 13, 2012).
6298:
6268:
6238:
6208:
6187:
6161:
6129:
6108:
6081:
6051:
6029:
6007:
5977:
5954:
5935:
5920:
5888:
5861:
5840:
5814:
5784:
5704:
5679:
5658:
5586:
5562:
5541:
5520:
5494:
5462:
5431:
5400:Windows PowerShell Step by Step
5387:
5343:
5324:
5305:
5284:
5263:
5242:
5218:
5194:
5126:
5100:
5076:
5051:
5010:
4985:
4930:
4907:
4882:
4859:
4845:
4721:
4666:
4577:Lowe, Scott (January 4, 2007).
4352:Web-Based Enterprise Management
2671:
2604:It was released along with the
2413:get-WmiObject win32_logicaldisk
2058:Windows PowerShell ISE v2.0 on
1075:and are set before the call to
856:Windows Server 2016 Nano Server
778:The first version of PowerShell
746:". Specifically, he noted that
444:, and can also be installed on
132:7.4.5 / August 20, 2024
13338:Software using the MIT license
12882:Python Tools for Visual Studio
12842:Open Management Infrastructure
12752:Microsoft C++ Standard Library
12007:Windows Template Library (WTL)
11104:Common Language Infrastructure
9852:Windows System Assessment Tool
7407:Wheeler, Sean (June 2, 2020).
7388:Wheeler, Sean (June 2, 2020).
7255:Wheeler, Sean (June 2, 2020).
6533:. June 3, 2013. Archived from
6307:"PowerShell Version 3 is RTM!"
5292:"Windows PowerShell Providers"
4501:
4487:
4414:"PowerShell for every system!"
4406:
4373:
3961:Windows Compute Cluster Server
3698:-compliant binary module file
1689:PowerShell special characters
1392:Windows PowerShell includes a
822:PowerShell for Linux 7.3.1 on
479:), which are specialized .NET
1:
13353:Formerly proprietary software
13298:Free and open-source software
12002:Active Template Library (ATL)
11722:Data Access Components (MDAC)
11462:Microsoft APIs and frameworks
7050:Mackie, Kurt (May 30, 2019).
7020:Lee, Steve (March 28, 2019).
6556:Hall, Adrian (June 7, 2013).
5927:Lee Holmes (September 2006).
4552:Truher, Jim (December 2007).
4367:
4114:Internet Information Services
3134:ri, del, erase, rmdir, rd, rm
2708:Pipeline chaining operators (
2606:Windows 10 Anniversary Update
2333:with Service Pack 1, and for
1023:. Cmdlets derive either from
1011:Cmdlets are specialized .NET
769:
572:
429:. The former is built on the
13169:Microsoft Reciprocal License
12847:Open Neural Network Exchange
12772:Microsoft Enterprise Library
11145:Platform Invocation Services
11128:Common Intermediate Language
9141:Open XML Paper Specification
9001:Remote Installation Services
8209:Microsoft Windows components
8000:Windows PowerShell Unleashed
6994:Lee, Steve (April 5, 2019).
6876:sdwheeler (August 3, 2023).
6494:Levy, Shay (June 25, 2013).
5181:"Creating Your First Cmdlet"
5160:"Windows PowerShell Cmdlets"
5109:"about Parsing - PowerShell"
5020:Windows PowerShell in Action
4416:. June 12, 2017 – via
4342:Comparison of command shells
4153:Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
3604:, Windows 2000 Support Tools
3400:Lists all running processes
2466:New default execution policy
2350:Community Technology Preview
2342:Windows Management Framework
1387:
1019:instantiates and invokes at
984:-based configuration files.
314:.psrc (Role Capability File)
257:42.2, 42.3, 15.0, 15.1, 15.2
7:
12947:Virtual File System for Git
12822:Neural Network Intelligence
12757:Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit
12298:Multilingual User Interface
12224:Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE)
9293:Windows Subsystem for Linux
9252:Mandatory Integrity Control
9006:Windows Deployment Services
8803:Wireless Zero Configuration
7962:Windows PowerShell 2.0: TFM
7939:Windows PowerShell Cookbook
7076:Lee, Steve (May 30, 2019).
6416:Microsoft Developer Network
4969:"PowerShell on Nano Server"
4562:. Microsoft. Archived from
4330:
4319:and was released under the
3733:Session configuration file
2954:Gets the content of a file
2800:PowerShell 7.4 is based on
2550:object-oriented programming
2452:Desired State Configuration
2178:Script Internationalization
2005:
1996:Local Configuration Manager
1983:Desired State Configuration
1321:
664:after several high-profile
10:
13369:
13273:.NET programming languages
9395:Universal Windows Platform
9101:Kernel Transaction Manager
9086:Hardware Abstraction Layer
8783:Multimedia Class Scheduler
7409:"New-PSRoleCapabilityFile"
5824:. Powershell / Scripting.
5822:"About Special Characters"
5711:Ravikanth (May 20, 2013).
5358:. Sebastopol, California:
5084:"about_Command_Precedence"
4385:PowerShell/PowerShell repo
4321:GNU General Public License
4303:" Unix shell, has been an
4287:Alternative implementation
2608:on August 2, 2016, and in
2589:DSC partial configurations
2403:Automatic module detection
1979:objects and invokes them.
1959:. If the pipeline has the
1886:
987:
874:
13241:
13200:
13177:
13154:
13097:Extensible Storage Engine
13084:
13052:
12977:Windows Driver Frameworks
12887:R Tools for Visual Studio
12762:Microsoft Design Language
12572:
12474:
12458:
12382:
12375:
12362:Microsoft and open source
12354:
12263:
12242:
12209:
12171:
12113:
12075:
12015:
11982:
11944:
11876:
11850:
11782:
11749:Extensible Storage Engine
11714:
11663:
11590:
11549:
11526:Windows Imaging Component
11521:Windows Image Acquisition
11468:
11393:
11302:
11271:
11262:
11237:
11206:
11199:
11158:
11110:
11047:
10976:
10948:
10912:
10776:
10635:
10552:
10501:
10420:
10384:
10318:
10207:
10166:
10056:
10019:
9991:
9914:
9874:
9847:Windows Services for UNIX
9769:
9538:
9457:
9450:
9423:
9306:
9280:
9232:Data Execution Prevention
9204:
9081:Graphics Device Interface
9029:
8971:Network Access Protection
8896:
8811:
8758:
8658:
8590:Remote Desktop Connection
8423:
8253:
8215:
7559:"VMware vSphere PowerCLI"
7454:"PowerTools for Open XML"
7212:PowerShell documentations
6734:Microsoft Download Center
4433:"PowerShell and WPF: WTF"
3999:Microsoft PowerTools for
3500:
3470:
3435:
3404:
3371:
3341:
3316:
3312:Changes the working path
3285:
3258:
3231:
3202:
3169:
3165:Deletes files or folders
3127:
3098:
3061:
3032:
2999:
2958:
2929:
2894:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2836:shells to start working.
2458:management standards and
2329:with Service Pack 1, for
2086:with Service Pack 2, and
1968:Microsoft Exchange Server
1696:
1693:
1087:attribute parameter set.
861:
683:
640:. It integrates with the
536:Microsoft SQL Server 2008
528:Microsoft Exchange Server
502:PowerShell's support for
397:is a task automation and
345:
340:
324:
287:
270:
203:
185:
175:
151:
147:
125:
121:
103:
91:
78:
50:
35:
26:
13303:Interpreters (computing)
13293:Configuration management
13223:Open Letter to Hobbyists
13164:Microsoft Public License
13062:(v1.25, v2.0 & v4.0)
13004:Windows Template Library
12702:Dynamic Language Runtime
12367:Shared Source Initiative
11406:C# and Visual Basic .NET
11150:Virtual Execution System
9212:Security and Maintenance
9156:Security Account Manager
8750:Windows XP visual styles
6562:Blogs: Tips & Tricks
6088:Snover, Jeffrey (2008).
5942:eslesar (May 23, 2023).
5333:"PowerShell 2.0 Cmdlets"
5314:"PowerShell 1.0 Cmdlets"
3489:env, export, set, setenv
3431:Stops a running process
2823:, that does not support
2492:-PipelineVariable switch
2125:transactional operations
1879:notation similar to the
1643:
1605:
1526:
1489:
1000:naming pattern, such as
725:
623:graphical user interface
579:command-line interpreter
458:Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
437:(previously .NET Core).
399:configuration management
249:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13308:Microsoft free software
12440:Windows Package Manager
12293:Language Interface Pack
12278:Text Services Framework
11992:Framework Class Library
11411:Java and .NET platforms
9797:Media Control Interface
9631:Help and Support Center
9247:Kernel Patch Protection
9011:System Resource Manager
8991:Remote Desktop Services
8986:Print Services for UNIX
8768:Service Control Manager
8378:Windows Error Reporting
8298:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
7891:Finke, Douglas (2012).
7589:Windows PowerShell blog
7078:"PowerShell 7 Road Map"
6965:"PowerShell/PowerShell"
6591:Windows PowerShell Blog
6371:Windows PowerShell Blog
6280:Windows PowerShell Blog
6250:Windows PowerShell Blog
6220:Windows PowerShell Blog
6194:Jones, Don (May 2010).
6063:Windows PowerShell Blog
5989:Windows PowerShell Blog
5967:Windows PowerShell Blog
5017:Payette, Bruce (2008).
4920:Windows PowerShell Blog
4890:"PowerShell/PowerShell"
4783:Windows PowerShell Blog
4760:Windows PowerShell Blog
4707:Windows PowerShell Blog
4620:Windows PowerShell Blog
4437:Windows PowerShell Blog
4135:Troubleshooting Center
3602:Windows 98 Resource Kit
2567:cmdlets to support the
2533:Key features included:
2500:to manage physical and
2036:Windows Server 2003 SP1
1231:Windows PowerShell 5.1
1219:Windows PowerShell 5.0
1209:Windows PowerShell 4.0
1197:Windows PowerShell 3.0
1185:Windows PowerShell 2.0
1173:Windows PowerShell 1.0
1141:systems, including the
1015:, which the PowerShell
750:considers everything a
460:and became the default
176:Implementation language
13348:Windows administration
13283:Windows command shells
13213:F# Software Foundation
11936:Common Log File System
11764:Access Database Engine
11476:Desktop Window Manager
11224:.NET Compact Framework
10020:File system navigation
9777:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
9353:COM Structured storage
9054:Desktop Window Manager
8946:Windows Media Services
8046:Monad (AKA PowerShell)
7082:devblogs.microsoft.com
7026:devblogs.microsoft.com
6940:devblogs.microsoft.com
6798:
6276:"Block Comments in V2"
2852:Windows Command Prompt
2663:
2651:
2600:Windows PowerShell 5.1
2527:
2518:Windows PowerShell 5.0
2438:Windows Server 2008 R2
2430:Windows Server 2012 R2
2420:Windows PowerShell 4.0
2365:Windows Task Scheduler
2335:Windows Server 2008 R2
2313:Windows PowerShell 3.0
2076:Windows Server 2008 R2
2067:
2066:for PowerShell scripts
2050:Windows PowerShell 2.0
2027:
2015:Windows PowerShell 1.0
1847:construct (although a
1655:"PowerShell"
1382:backward compatibility
1133:store, as well as the
943:command-line interface
827:
779:
299:.ps1xml (XML Document)
219:Windows Server 2008 R2
109:; 17 years ago
107:November 14, 2006
13233:Outercurve Foundation
12787:Mixed Reality Toolkit
12264:Text and multilingual
11176:Global Assembly Cache
11062:Windows Support Tools
11057:Environment variables
9405:Windows Mixed Reality
9076:Enhanced Write Filter
8926:Roaming user profiles
8067:Watt, Andrew (2007).
8044:Oakley, Andy (2005).
6702:technet.microsoft.com
6175:on September 17, 2010
5621:"about_Format.ps1xml"
4299:on the widely known "
3741:Role Capability file
2558:keyword that creates
2525:
2377:Improved code writing
2337:with Service Pack 1.
2274:Nestable Here-Strings
2223:Network file transfer
2090:with Service Pack 1.
2082:with Service Pack 3,
2057:
2022:
1746:(since PowerShell 6)
1066:in the class, with a
1006:self-documenting code
821:
777:
553:) accessible via the
308:.psm1 (Script Module)
134:; 31 days ago
12722:Fluent Design System
12602:.NET Micro Framework
12250:Active Accessibility
11516:Windows Color System
11229:.NET Micro Framework
11123:Code Access Security
11052:List of DOS commands
10950:Software development
10777:Maintenance and care
9686:Mobile Device Center
9636:Health & Fitness
9434:Solitaire Collection
9262:User Account Control
9257:Protected Media Path
9161:Server Message Block
9111:Logical Disk Manager
8363:System Policy Editor
8348:System Configuration
7937:Holmes, Lee (2007).
7914:Holmes, Lee (2006).
7565:on December 30, 2014
7333:"About Types.ps1xml"
7139:. November 12, 2021.
7109:. October 23, 2019.
6805:PowerShell Team Blog
6686:. September 4, 2016.
6597:. February 24, 2016.
6537:on December 26, 2013
4872:Microsoft Azure Blog
4855:. December 14, 2015.
4815:on October 13, 2013.
4626:on November 15, 2007
3866:Microsoft SharePoint
3847:Microsoft SQL Server
3756:Dynamic-link library
3653:Filename extensions
3495:environment variable
2845:PowerShell (Cmdlet)
2630:general availability
2371:Session connectivity
2306:Restricted Runspaces
2078:and is released for
1907:and is exposed as a
1870:Code Access Security
1263:PowerShell Core 6.2
1253:PowerShell Core 6.1
1243:PowerShell Core 6.0
974:Extended Type System
968:Extended Type System
926:PowerShell functions
697:computers which ran
662:vulnerability vector
302:.psc1 (Console File)
196:Windows PowerShell:
13333:Scripting languages
12445:WorldWide Telescope
12420:Microsoft PowerToys
12288:Input method editor
12100:Data Protection API
11891:Windows Script Host
11630:Image Mastering API
9832:Virtual DOS machine
9176:System Idle Process
9151:Resource Protection
9059:Portable Executable
8951:Active DRM Services
8353:System File Checker
8323:Performance Monitor
8113:Wilson, Ed (2014).
8090:Wilson, Ed (2013).
7979:Jones, Don (2020).
7816:Dice Holdings, Inc.
7786:on January 19, 2013
7595:on February 4, 2010
6915:. November 29, 2023
6913:learn.microsoft.com
6882:learn.microsoft.com
6500:PowerShell Magazine
6399:. December 3, 2012.
6377:. December 2, 2011.
6347:. September 4, 2012
6096:on October 13, 2008
5717:PowerShell Magazine
5469:Jones, Don (2008).
5394:Wilson, Ed (2015).
5350:Wilson, Ed (2013).
5058:Jones, Don (2020).
4992:Jones, Don (2020).
4981:. October 20, 2016.
4940:(August 18, 2016).
4736:(Podcast). Heavybit
4673:Jones, Don (2020).
4566:on October 6, 2008.
4357:Windows Script Host
4174:PowerShell Toolkit
3782:Application support
3687:Script module file
3567:While the external
2848:PowerShell (Alias)
2841:
2658:Windows Server 2019
2610:Windows Server 2016
2526:PowerShell 5.0 icon
2498:Network diagnostics
2442:Windows Server 2012
2383:(IntelliSense) and
2331:Windows Server 2008
2323:Windows Server 2012
2217:syntax highlighting
2101:PowerShell remoting
2084:Windows Server 2003
2044:Windows Server 2008
1881:scientific notation
1690:
1670:PowerShell accepts
688:By the late 1990s,
678:Windows Server 2003
630:Windows Script Host
524:graphical interface
409:and the associated
289:Filename extensions
104:First appeared
23:
13009:Windows UI Library
12922:T2 Temporal Prover
12892:RecursiveExtractor
12554:Small Basic Online
12430:Windows Calculator
12186:Enterprise Library
12173:Software factories
11877:Administration and
11807:Filtering Platform
11608:Video Acceleration
11191:Standard Libraries
11140:Common Type System
11118:Application domain
10006:Windows PowerShell
9837:Windows on Windows
9561:Backup and Restore
9373:Transaction Server
9091:I/O request packet
8931:Folder redirection
8600:Speech Recognition
8358:System Information
8313:Management Console
7983:. Self-published.
7728:on August 17, 2016
7232:. March 22, 2019.
6475:. October 24, 2013
6256:. October 17, 2008
6226:. October 14, 2008
6069:. October 29, 2008
6017:. October 27, 2009
5995:. October 28, 2008
5948:msdn.microsoft.com
5908:. October 17, 2013
5748:. October 17, 2013
5508:on August 19, 2007
3057:Clears the screen
2923:ICMP echo requests
2839:
2748:Invoke-DscResource
2528:
2482:Enhanced debugging
2391:Delegation support
2141:SteppablePipelines
2135:Advanced functions
2068:
2028:
1837:exception-handling
1688:
1478:associative arrays
1439:lambda expressions
1397:scripting language
1151:Windows components
1097:and may be in any
1081:ParameterAttribute
1073:ParameterAttribute
828:
791:release to the web
784:Windows PowerShell
780:
415:Windows PowerShell
411:scripting language
407:command-line shell
405:, consisting of a
239:8.7+, 9, 10 and 11
21:
13255:
13254:
13150:
13149:
13053:Operating systems
13044:Z3 Theorem Prover
12852:Open Service Mesh
12767:Microsoft Detours
12637:ASP.NET Web Forms
12575:development tools
12311:
12310:
12283:Text Object Model
12095:Windows CardSpace
11921:Windows Installer
11655:Video for Windows
11428:
11427:
11424:
11423:
11258:
11257:
11070:
11069:
9944:
9943:
9870:
9869:
9827:Video for Windows
9782:Games for Windows
9651:Internet Explorer
8745:Windows Spotlight
8388:Windows Installer
8128:978-0-7356-6649-8
8105:978-0-7356-6339-8
8082:978-0-471-94693-9
8036:978-0-470-17393-0
8013:978-0-672-32988-3
8004:Pearson Education
7990:978-1-9536450-3-6
7971:978-0-9821314-2-8
7952:978-0-596-52849-2
7906:978-1-4493-2270-0
7218:. August 9, 2015.
7208:"Test-Connection"
6639:blogs.technet.com
6454:978-0-7356-7050-1
5931:. O'Reilly Media.
5901:Microsoft TechNet
5741:Microsoft TechNet
5736:"about_Functions"
5687:"Byte Conversion"
5570:"about_Pipelines"
5476:Microsoft TechNet
5413:978-1-5093-0043-3
5369:978-0-7356-7000-6
5226:"Cmdlet Overview"
5069:978-1-9536450-3-6
5003:978-1-9536450-3-6
4766:. April 25, 2006.
4700:"Monad Manifesto"
4684:978-1-9536450-3-6
4284:
4283:
3745:
3744:
3533:
3532:
3502:Invoke-WebRequest
2725:ternary operation
2620:PowerShell Core 6
2580:network switches.
2511:Where and ForEach
2260:, and Splatting (
2145:BeginProcessing()
1933:command processor
1833:
1832:
1394:dynamically typed
1316:
1315:
1085:ValueFromPipeline
1077:BeginProcessing()
1033:BeginProcessing()
1004:, which makes it
652:, leveraging the
583:operating systems
545:help (similar to
392:
391:
305:.psd1 (Data File)
153:Typing discipline
13360:
13268:Windows commands
13247:
13246:
12717:Entity Framework
12415:Open Live Writer
12380:
12379:
12338:
12331:
12324:
12315:
12314:
11896:WMI (extensions)
11754:Entity Framework
11640:Media Foundation
11491:D3D (extensions)
11455:
11448:
11441:
11432:
11431:
11269:
11268:
11204:
11203:
11097:
11090:
11083:
11074:
11073:
10421:User environment
10011:Recovery Console
9971:
9964:
9957:
9948:
9947:
9933:
9932:
9922:
9921:
9842:Windows SideShow
9621:Food & Drink
9515:Spider Solitaire
9455:
9454:
9348:ActiveX Document
9316:Active Scripting
9272:Windows Firewall
9227:Credential Guard
8906:Active Directory
8703:Indexing Service
8333:Resource Monitor
8328:Recovery Console
8202:
8195:
8188:
8179:
8178:
8153:
8148:
8147:
8145:Official website
8132:
8109:
8086:
8063:
8040:
8017:
8002:(2nd ed.).
7994:
7975:
7956:
7933:
7910:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7860:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7802:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7782:. Archived from
7776:
7770:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7724:. Archived from
7718:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
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7645:
7643:
7632:
7626:
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7623:
7621:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7591:. Archived from
7581:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7561:. Archived from
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7534:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7513:
7507:
7506:
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7443:
7441:
7439:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7371:"Export-Console"
7366:
7360:
7359:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7290:
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7036:
7017:
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7010:
7008:
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6991:
6980:
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6975:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6905:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6718:. July 16, 2016.
6712:
6706:
6705:
6704:. June 16, 2016.
6694:
6688:
6687:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6649:on June 30, 2014
6645:. Archived from
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
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6400:
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6379:
6378:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6333:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6311:Under The Stairs
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6201:TechNet Magazine
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6171:. Archived from
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6145:. Archived from
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6092:. Archived from
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6033:
6027:
6026:
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5835:
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5559:
5557:
5555:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5504:. Archived from
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5337:TechNet Articles
5328:
5322:
5321:
5318:TechNet Articles
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5267:
5261:
5260:
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5246:
5240:
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5119:
5104:
5098:
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5073:
5055:
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5037:
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5008:
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4989:
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4956:
4955:
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4928:
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4911:
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4902:
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4886:
4880:
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4857:
4856:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4785:(blog posting).
4774:
4768:
4767:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4734:To Be Continuous
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4704:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4549:
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4542:
4540:
4538:
4528:
4513:
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4505:
4499:
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4484:
4482:
4480:
4454:
4441:
4440:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4377:
4362:Windows Terminal
4291:A project named
4020:IBM WebSphere MQ
3786:
3785:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3753:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
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3623:
3617:
3614:
3605:
3594:
3585:
3582:
3576:
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3503:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3456:
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3438:
3428:
3423:
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3407:
3397:
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3309:
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3210:
3205:
3195:
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3177:
3172:
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3154:
3135:
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3106:
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3091:
3084:
3069:
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3054:
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3040:
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3014:
3007:
3002:
2992:
2977:
2966:
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2937:
2932:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2842:
2838:
2782:Microsoft Update
2767:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2732:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2698:A new error view
2691:
2687:
2566:
2557:
2540:
2506:network switches
2471:
2414:
2303:
2293:
2289:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2238:
2184:Script debugging
2154:
2150:
2146:
2113:: Also called a
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
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1826:
1814:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1765:
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1740:
1728:
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1704:
1691:
1687:
1666:
1659:
1656:
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1615:
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1599:
1596:
1593:
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1578:
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1569:
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1560:
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1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1520:
1517:
1514:
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1508:
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1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1448:
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1432:
1426:
1420:
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1371:
1346:operating system
1339:
1159:
1158:
1104:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
922:
805:TechNet Magazine
733:
695:Sun Microsystems
666:computer viruses
639:
596:
568:
564:
560:
556:
489:Windows Registry
442:Windows versions
433:, the latter on
336:
333:
331:
142:
140:
135:
117:
115:
110:
80:Designed by
44:Windows Terminal
40:
31:
24:
20:
13368:
13367:
13363:
13362:
13361:
13359:
13358:
13357:
13258:
13257:
13256:
13251:
13237:
13208:.NET Foundation
13196:
13173:
13146:
13080:
13048:
13029:XDP for Windows
12967:Windows App SDK
12727:Fluid Framework
12707:eBPF on Windows
12574:
12568:
12476:
12470:
12454:
12435:Windows Console
12371:
12350:
12342:
12312:
12307:
12265:
12259:
12238:
12205:
12167:
12109:
12071:
12011:
11978:
11946:Component model
11940:
11926:Error Reporting
11878:
11872:
11846:
11778:
11710:
11701:SideBar Gadgets
11659:
11635:Managed DirectX
11586:
11545:
11469:Graphics and UI
11464:
11459:
11429:
11420:
11389:
11298:
11272:Major languages
11254:
11233:
11200:Implementations
11195:
11154:
11106:
11101:
11071:
11066:
11043:
10972:
10944:
10913:Boot management
10908:
10772:
10631:
10548:
10497:
10416:
10380:
10314:
10208:Disk management
10203:
10162:
10057:File management
10052:
10015:
9987:
9975:
9945:
9940:
9910:
9878:Microsoft Store
9876:
9866:
9812:POSIX subsystem
9792:File Protection
9765:
9736:Program Manager
9721:Phone Companion
9711:Outlook Express
9661:Make Compatible
9591:Desktop Gadgets
9551:Anytime Upgrade
9534:
9446:
9419:
9410:Windows Runtime
9302:
9276:
9242:Family features
9200:
9025:
8981:DFS Replication
8892:
8807:
8798:Error Reporting
8754:
8654:
8530:Mobility Center
8525:Movies & TV
8419:
8403:Windows Insider
8293:Driver Verifier
8288:Drive Optimizer
8255:
8249:
8240:Booting process
8211:
8206:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8129:
8119:Microsoft Press
8112:
8106:
8096:Microsoft Press
8089:
8083:
8066:
8060:
8043:
8037:
8020:
8014:
7997:
7991:
7978:
7972:
7959:
7953:
7936:
7930:
7913:
7907:
7890:
7887:
7885:Further reading
7882:
7872:
7870:
7862:
7861:
7857:
7847:
7845:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7789:
7787:
7778:
7777:
7773:
7768:de:LOGINventory
7766:
7762:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7741:
7731:
7729:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7684:
7682:
7681:. June 23, 2016
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7367:
7363:
7352:"Export-Clixml"
7350:Wheeler, Sean.
7348:
7344:
7329:
7325:
7310:
7306:
7291:
7287:
7272:
7268:
7257:"About Scripts"
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6851:
6847:
6828:
6824:
6814:
6812:
6797:
6793:
6783:
6781:
6780:. April 2, 2024
6778:Microsoft Learn
6772:
6771:
6767:
6757:
6755:
6754:. March 7, 2024
6752:Microsoft Learn
6746:
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6467:
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6445:Microsoft Press
6443:. Redmond, WA:
6435:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6408:
6404:
6393:Download Center
6387:
6386:
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6365:
6364:
6360:
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6348:
6341:Download Center
6335:
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6299:
6289:
6287:
6286:. June 14, 2008
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5896:"about_Signing"
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5594:"about_Objects"
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4952:CBS Interactive
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3801:Management GUI
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3366:standard output
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2896:Test-Connection
2895:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2833:
2811:(changing from
2798:
2790:
2774:
2765:
2764:switch for the
2761:
2754:
2747:
2746:Cross-platform
2740:
2735:null coalescing
2730:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2689:
2688:switch for the
2685:
2674:
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2654:
2622:
2602:
2572:package manager
2564:
2555:
2538:
2520:
2504:'s virtualized
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2381:Code completion
2367:infrastructure.
2315:
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2153:EndProcessing()
2152:
2149:ProcessRecord()
2148:
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2111:Background jobs
2052:
2025:Windows Console
2017:
2008:
1990:Upon running a
1985:
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1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:ErrorOutputPipe
1944:
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1680:quotation marks
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1305:PowerShell 7.4
1295:PowerShell 7.2
1285:PowerShell 7.1
1278:
1273:PowerShell 7.0
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1202:
1190:
1178:
1102:
1084:
1083:, but with the
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1041:EndProcessing()
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972:The PowerShell
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959:and positional
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732:Microsoft Shell
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65:object-oriented
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12592:.NET Gadgeteer
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12587:.NET Framework
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12390:3D Movie Maker
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11567:DirectX plugin
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11219:.NET Framework
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8368:System Restore
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8268:Command Prompt
8265:
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8137:External links
8135:
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8110:
8104:
8087:
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8058:
8050:O'Reilly Media
8041:
8035:
8018:
8012:
7995:
7989:
7976:
7970:
7957:
7951:
7943:O'Reilly Media
7934:
7928:
7920:O'Reilly Media
7911:
7905:
7897:O'Reilly Media
7886:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7855:
7837:"Pash Project"
7828:
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7649:
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7413:Microsoft Docs
7399:
7394:Microsoft Docs
7380:
7375:Microsoft Docs
7361:
7356:Microsoft Docs
7342:
7337:Microsoft Docs
7323:
7318:Microsoft Docs
7304:
7299:Microsoft Docs
7285:
7266:
7261:Microsoft Docs
7247:
7221:
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7124:
7098:
7068:
7056:1105 Media Inc
7042:
7012:
6981:
6956:
6926:
6897:
6868:
6859:PowerShell AMA
6845:
6836:Microsoft Docs
6822:
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6707:
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6149:on May 6, 2008
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5860:
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5828:. June 8, 2017
5813:
5797:Windows IT Pro
5783:
5759:
5722:
5703:
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5636:
5633:. May 8, 2014.
5609:
5606:. May 8, 2014.
5585:
5582:. May 8, 2014.
5561:
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5461:
5430:
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5262:
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5238:. May 8, 2014.
5217:
5214:. May 8, 2014.
5193:
5172:
5146:
5125:
5113:Microsoft Docs
5099:
5096:. May 8, 2014.
5075:
5068:
5050:
5029:
5009:
5002:
4984:
4957:
4938:Foley, Mary Jo
4929:
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2797:
2796:PowerShell 7.4
2794:
2789:
2788:PowerShell 7.3
2786:
2773:
2772:PowerShell 7.2
2770:
2769:
2768:
2760:Return of the
2758:
2753:Return of the
2751:
2750:(experimental)
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2690:ForEach-Object
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1516:# Instructions
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1447:$ {C:\foo.txt}
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914:.NET Framework
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12632:ASP.NET Razor
12630:
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12423:
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12408:
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12403:
12401:
12400:Conference XP
12398:
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12393:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12381:
12378:
12374:
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12365:
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12286:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12262:
12256:
12255:UI Automation
12253:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12245:
12243:Accessibility
12241:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
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11998:
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11993:
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11912:
11911:Offline Files
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11886:Win32 console
11884:
11883:
11881:
11875:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11863:Telephony API
11861:
11859:
11858:Messaging API
11856:
11855:
11853:
11851:Communication
11849:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
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11820:
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11817:Windows Rally
11815:
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11650:Windows Media
11648:
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11603:Media Objects
11601:
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11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10981:
10979:
10977:Miscellaneous
10975:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10955:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10941:
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10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10804:eventtriggers
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10775:
10769:
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10527:
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10517:
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10510:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:File contents
10500:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
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10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
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10034:
10031:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10018:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9993:
9990:
9986:
9983:programs and
9982:
9979:
9972:
9967:
9965:
9960:
9958:
9953:
9952:
9949:
9937:
9928:
9926:
9917:
9916:
9913:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9873:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9857:Windows To Go
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
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9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9768:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9726:Photo Gallery
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9671:Meeting Space
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9641:HyperTerminal
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9611:Easy Transfer
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
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9537:
9531:
9530:
9526:
9524:
9523:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9505:
9503:
9502:
9498:
9496:
9495:
9491:
9489:
9488:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9477:
9475:
9474:
9470:
9468:
9467:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9456:
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9449:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9318:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9281:Compatibility
9279:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
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9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
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9215:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9207:
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9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9106:Library files
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
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9050:
9047:
9045:
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9040:
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9034:
9032:
9028:
9022:
9019:
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8989:
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8909:
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8904:
8903:
8901:
8899:
8895:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8866:Reparse point
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
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8814:
8810:
8804:
8801:
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8786:
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8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
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8757:
8751:
8748:
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8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8668:Action Center
8666:
8665:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8595:Snipping Tool
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
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8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
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8453:Character Map
8451:
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8439:
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8273:Control Panel
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8263:App Installer
8261:
8260:
8258:
8252:
8246:
8243:
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8225:
8224:Architecture
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8065:
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8059:0-596-10009-4
8055:
8051:
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7888:
7869:
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7821:September 27,
7817:
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7807:
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7706:September 15,
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6807:. Microsoft.
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6230:September 27,
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4559:MSDN Magazine
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3725:Console file
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3596:Available in
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3437:Select-String
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3333:
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3299:
3295:
3292:sl, cd, chdir
3290:
3284:
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3268:
3263:
3260:Push-Location
3257:
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3068:cpi, copy, cp
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2936:gc, type, cat
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2899:
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2867:Get-ChildItem
2864:
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2733:operator for
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2723:operator for
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2544:that creates
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2461:
2460:WS-Management
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:Windows 7 SP1
2431:
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2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2302:RunspacePools
2299:
2296:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:: PowerShell
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2251:
2250:New operators
2248:
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2170:Data language
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2133:
2130:
2129:PSTransaction
2126:
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2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:WS-Management
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Windows Vista
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:Windows Vista
2037:
2033:
2026:
2021:
2012:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:configuration
1988:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1957:InvokeAsync()
1950:
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1877:binary prefix
1873:
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1845:try ... catch
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1119:drive letters
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1103:WriteObject()
1100:
1099:.NET language
1096:
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1002:Get-ChildItem
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643:
642:Active Script
635:
632:in 1998 with
631:
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584:
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543:console-based
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509:
508:WS-Management
505:
504:.NET Remoting
500:
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494:
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486:
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478:
474:
469:
467:
466:File Explorer
463:
462:command shell
459:
455:
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401:program from
400:
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344:
341:Influenced by
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296:.ps1 (Script)
295:
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39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
12932:TLA+ Toolbox
12857:Open XML SDK
12677:CLR Profiler
12622:ASP.NET Core
12617:ASP.NET AJAX
12564:Visual Basic
12538:
12410:File Manager
12383:Applications
12191:Composite UI
11900:
11676:RSS Platform
11350:JScript .NET
11293:
11284:Visual Basic
11133:instructions
11111:Architecture
10005:
9981:command-line
9891:File Manager
9731:Photo Viewer
9666:Media Center
9626:Groove Music
9556:Address Book
9527:
9520:
9513:
9508:Purble Place
9506:
9499:
9492:
9485:
9478:
9473:Chess Titans
9471:
9464:
9451:Discontinued
9439:
9432:
9131:Ntoskrnl.exe
9039:Boot Manager
9031:Architecture
8921:Group Policy
8813:File systems
8713:Saved search
8620:Sticky Notes
8585:Quick Assist
8513:Media Player
8483:Feedback Hub
8478:Fax and Scan
8392:
8373:Task Manager
8303:Event Viewer
8283:Disk Cleanup
8166:
8114:
8091:
8068:
8045:
8022:
7999:
7980:
7961:
7938:
7915:
7892:
7873:November 26,
7871:. Retrieved
7867:
7858:
7846:. Retrieved
7840:
7831:
7809:
7800:
7788:. Retrieved
7784:the original
7774:
7763:
7751:. Retrieved
7742:
7732:February 16,
7730:. Retrieved
7726:the original
7716:
7704:. Retrieved
7695:
7685:September 7,
7683:. Retrieved
7673:
7661:. Retrieved
7652:
7640:. Retrieved
7630:
7618:. Retrieved
7609:
7597:. Retrieved
7593:the original
7588:
7579:
7569:September 9,
7567:. Retrieved
7563:the original
7553:
7541:. Retrieved
7532:
7520:. Retrieved
7511:
7499:. Retrieved
7490:
7478:. Retrieved
7469:
7457:. Retrieved
7448:
7436:. Retrieved
7430:
7421:
7415:. Microsoft.
7412:
7402:
7396:. Microsoft.
7393:
7383:
7377:. Microsoft.
7374:
7364:
7358:. Microsoft.
7355:
7345:
7339:. Microsoft.
7336:
7326:
7320:. Microsoft.
7317:
7307:
7301:. Microsoft.
7298:
7288:
7282:. Microsoft.
7279:
7269:
7263:. Microsoft.
7260:
7250:
7238:. Retrieved
7224:
7211:
7202:
7192:December 11,
7190:. Retrieved
7186:
7177:
7165:. Retrieved
7154:
7145:
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7115:. Retrieved
7101:
7089:. Retrieved
7081:
7071:
7059:. Retrieved
7045:
7033:. Retrieved
7025:
7015:
7003:. Retrieved
6972:. Retrieved
6968:
6959:
6947:. Retrieved
6939:
6929:
6919:December 11,
6917:. Retrieved
6912:
6892:
6887:December 11,
6885:. Retrieved
6881:
6871:
6858:
6848:
6835:
6825:
6813:. Retrieved
6804:
6794:
6782:. Retrieved
6777:
6768:
6756:. Retrieved
6751:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6678:
6663:
6651:. Retrieved
6647:the original
6638:
6628:
6616:. Retrieved
6612:
6603:
6590:
6581:
6569:. Retrieved
6561:
6551:
6539:. Retrieved
6535:the original
6524:
6515:
6503:. Retrieved
6499:
6489:
6477:. Retrieved
6463:
6439:
6432:
6420:. Retrieved
6415:
6405:
6392:
6383:
6370:
6361:
6349:. Retrieved
6340:
6314:. Retrieved
6310:
6300:
6288:. Retrieved
6279:
6270:
6258:. Retrieved
6249:
6240:
6228:. Retrieved
6219:
6210:
6204:. Microsoft.
6199:
6189:
6177:. Retrieved
6173:the original
6163:
6151:. Retrieved
6147:the original
6140:
6131:
6121:November 28,
6119:. Retrieved
6110:
6098:. Retrieved
6094:the original
6083:
6071:. Retrieved
6062:
6053:
6041:. Retrieved
6031:
6019:. Retrieved
6009:
5997:. Retrieved
5988:
5979:
5966:
5956:
5947:
5937:
5928:
5922:
5912:November 15,
5910:. Retrieved
5899:
5890:
5880:November 28,
5878:. Retrieved
5872:
5863:
5853:November 28,
5851:. Retrieved
5842:
5830:. Retrieved
5825:
5816:
5806:November 15,
5804:. Retrieved
5801:Penton Media
5796:
5786:
5776:November 28,
5774:. Retrieved
5752:November 15,
5750:. Retrieved
5739:
5716:
5706:
5696:November 15,
5694:. Retrieved
5690:
5681:
5671:November 28,
5669:. Retrieved
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5639:
5624:
5597:
5588:
5573:
5564:
5554:November 28,
5552:. Retrieved
5543:
5533:November 28,
5531:. Retrieved
5522:
5512:November 28,
5510:. Retrieved
5506:the original
5496:
5486:November 28,
5484:. Retrieved
5474:
5464:
5452:. Retrieved
5442:
5433:
5425:
5399:
5389:
5381:
5355:
5345:
5339:. Microsoft.
5336:
5326:
5320:. Microsoft.
5317:
5307:
5295:. Retrieved
5286:
5276:November 28,
5274:. Retrieved
5265:
5255:November 28,
5253:. Retrieved
5244:
5229:
5220:
5205:
5196:
5186:November 28,
5184:. Retrieved
5175:
5165:November 28,
5163:. Retrieved
5139:November 28,
5137:. Retrieved
5128:
5116:. Retrieved
5112:
5102:
5087:
5078:
5059:
5053:
5041:
5034:. Retrieved
5019:
5012:
4993:
4987:
4972:
4945:
4932:
4919:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4893:
4884:
4871:
4861:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4832:TechRepublic
4831:
4821:
4813:the original
4804:
4795:
4782:
4772:
4759:
4750:
4738:. Retrieved
4733:
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4706:
4693:
4674:
4668:
4660:
4650:
4640:
4630:November 13,
4628:. Retrieved
4624:the original
4619:
4609:
4597:. Retrieved
4584:TechRepublic
4582:
4572:
4564:the original
4557:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4532:"powershell"
4503:
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4464:Ars Technica
4462:
4439:. Microsoft.
4436:
4426:
4408:
4398:– via
4392:. Retrieved
4384:
4375:
4292:
4290:
4248:LOGINventory
4209:UIAutomation
3981:Lotus Domino
3789:Application
3767:
3751:
3671:Script file
3663:Description
3634:
3621:
3598:Windows NT 4
3580:
3563:
3535:
3534:
3508:
3472:Set-Variable
3406:Stop-Process
3343:Write-Output
3287:Set-Location
3233:Pop-Location
3204:Get-Location
3176:rni, ren, mv
3105:mi, move, mv
2872:gci, dir, ls
2861:Description
2834:
2817:Windows-1252
2799:
2791:
2775:
2755:Out-GridView
2679:
2675:
2672:PowerShell 7
2667:
2655:
2642:
2623:
2614:
2603:
2532:
2529:
2510:
2497:
2491:
2481:
2475:
2470:RemoteSigned
2465:
2451:
2446:
2423:
2409:New commands
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2360:
2355:
2339:
2316:
2305:
2297:
2283:
2278:Here-Strings
2273:
2267:
2264:) operators.
2249:
2237:Out-GridView
2235:: Including
2232:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2199:ObjectEvents
2198:
2194:
2186:: It allows
2183:
2177:
2169:
2158:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2121:Transactions
2120:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2069:
2029:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1966:
1932:
1921:
1917:SessionState
1913:SessionState
1900:
1890:
1874:
1854:
1834:
1818:Vertical tab
1684:
1669:
1662:
1633:
1602:
1550:dynamicparam
1523:
1482:
1459:
1406:if-then-else
1401:imperatively
1391:
1374:
1350:byte streams
1341:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1155:
1110:
1089:
1061:
1010:
1001:
997:
993:
991:
977:
973:
971:
950:
936:
909:
904:
888:
881:POSIX 1003.2
878:
865:
829:
814:
803:
800:
788:
783:
781:
764:beta release
760:
729:
705:variant) on
687:
627:
576:
540:
501:
492:
477:command-lets
476:
475:(pronounced
472:
470:
439:
426:
414:
394:
393:
191:PowerShell:
18:
13278:Unix shells
13076:Azure Linux
12807:MonoDevelop
12627:ASP.NET MVC
12573:Frameworks,
12475:Programming
12459:Video games
12450:XML Notepad
12405:Family.Show
12273:DirectWrite
12181:EFx Factory
12138:Silverlight
11916:Shadow Copy
11715:Data access
11620:DirectInput
11562:DirectSound
11557:DirectMusic
11506:Silverlight
11401:C# and Java
11385:Small Basic
10829:pnpunattend
10799:eventcreate
10794:driverquery
10753:ssh-keyscan
9996:COMMAND.COM
9906:Minesweeper
9875:Spun off to
9696:MSN Dial-up
9691:Movie Maker
9596:Diagnostics
9546:ActiveMovie
9288:COMMAND.COM
9166:Shadow Copy
9021:Server Core
8861:Mount Point
8788:Shadow Copy
8383:Windows Ink
7811:SourceForge
7642:October 27,
7543:December 7,
7480:December 5,
7137:itsfoss.net
6479:November 4,
6418:. Microsoft
6351:November 8,
6021:October 30,
5650:January 21,
5297:October 14,
5118:December 5,
4709:. Microsoft
4305:open-source
4230:Equallogic
3985:08.02.0012
3373:Get-Process
3348:echo, write
3209:gl, cd, pwd
3171:Rename-Item
3129:Remove-Item
2960:Get-Command
2931:Get-Content
2762:-ShowWindow
2426:Windows 8.1
2397:Help update
2233:New cmdlets
2188:breakpoints
1377:.ToString()
1370:Out-Default
1366:encapsulate
1223:about 1,300
1201:about 1,000
1149:to control
1145:, or using
1143:file system
1131:certificate
1123:file system
929:Standalone
638:cscript.exe
619:batch files
603:COMMAND.COM
559:Update-Help
551:Unix shells
485:file system
419:open-source
334:/powershell
281:proprietary
277:MIT License
225:macOS 10.12
13262:Categories
13142:WikiBhasha
13117:Project Mu
13092:ChronoZoom
13066:Barrelfish
12902:Sandcastle
12867:Playwright
12672:ChakraCore
12647:Babylon.js
12559:TypeScript
12539:PowerShell
12514:IronPython
12466:Allegiance
12083:Crypto API
11901:PowerShell
11879:management
11842:DirectPlay
11783:Networking
11706:TypeScript
11625:DirectShow
11591:Multimedia
11577:Speech API
11496:GDI / GDI+
11394:Comparison
11340:IronPython
11335:IronScheme
11294:PowerShell
11159:Components
10859:systeminfo
10748:ssh-keygen
10636:Networking
10280:manage-bde
10250:diskshadow
9886:DVD Player
9701:NetMeeting
9601:DriveSpace
9466:3D Pinball
8966:SharePoint
8730:Start menu
8575:Phone Link
8438:Calculator
8393:PowerShell
8254:Management
8157:PowerShell
8073:Wrox Press
8027:Wrox Press
7819:Retrieved
7790:August 20,
7091:August 12,
6784:August 19,
6758:August 19,
6316:August 13,
6246:"Emit-XML"
5202:"Get-Verb"
5044:Korn shell
4899:August 18,
4657:Ziff Davis
4469:Condé Nast
4418:GitHub.com
4400:GitHub.com
4394:August 27,
4368:References
3660:Extension
3509:curl, wget
3411:spps, kill
3318:Tee-Object
3039:cls, clear
3034:Clear-Host
2857:Unix shell
2821:ISO-8859-1
2815:-superset
2710:&&
2569:Chocolatey
2080:Windows XP
1973:interprets
1961:Write-Host
1949:reflection
1941:OutputPipe
1929:assemblies
1859:file or a
1667:notation.
1483:Using the
1409:), loops (
1135:namespaces
961:parameters
931:executable
770:PowerShell
634:Windows 98
611:Windows CE
607:Windows NT
573:Background
565:switch to
454:Windows 10
395:PowerShell
263:28, 29, 30
139:2024-08-20
114:2006-11-14
73:reflective
69:functional
57:Imperative
22:PowerShell
13122:ReactiveX
13039:xUnit.net
12952:Voldemort
12917:SVNBridge
12732:Infer.NET
12687:DeepSpeed
12662:C++/WinRT
12652:BitFunnel
12597:.NET MAUI
12477:languages
12345:Microsoft
12303:Uniscribe
11984:Libraries
11931:Event Log
11370:Phalanger
11264:Languages
11207:Microsoft
11034:tpmvscmgr
10743:ssh-agent
10648:bitsadmin
10554:Scripting
10319:Processes
10167:Archiving
10121:openfiles
9681:Messenger
9676:Messaging
9606:DVD Maker
9576:CD Player
9571:CardSpace
9522:Solitaire
9222:BitLocker
9217:AppLocker
8851:Hard link
8740:Task View
8718:Namespace
8688:ClearType
8508:Messaging
8493:Magnifier
8458:Clipchamp
8433:3D Viewer
7848:April 10,
7432:Microsoft
7216:Microsoft
7086:Microsoft
7030:Microsoft
7000:Microsoft
6944:Microsoft
6863:Microsoft
6840:Microsoft
6730:"WMF 5.1"
6653:April 21,
6643:Microsoft
6618:April 21,
6609:"Q and A"
6595:Microsoft
6531:Microsoft
6526:Channel 9
6473:Microsoft
6422:April 20,
6397:Microsoft
6375:Microsoft
6345:Microsoft
6284:Microsoft
6254:Microsoft
6224:Microsoft
6142:Microsoft
6067:Microsoft
5993:Microsoft
5971:Microsoft
5906:Microsoft
5874:Microsoft
5826:Microsoft
5746:Microsoft
5631:Microsoft
5604:Microsoft
5580:Microsoft
5481:Microsoft
5449:Microsoft
5422:927112976
5378:829236530
5236:Microsoft
5212:Microsoft
5094:Microsoft
4979:Microsoft
4924:Microsoft
4876:Microsoft
4809:Microsoft
4787:Microsoft
4764:Microsoft
4652:PCMag.com
4537:March 13,
4389:Microsoft
4133:Windows 7
4096:PowerCLI
4052:Unknown
4049:Unknown
3798:Provider
3100:Move-Item
3063:Copy-Item
3006:help, man
2703:Get-Error
2686:-Parallel
2476:Save-Help
2428:and with
2327:Windows 7
2321:and with
2319:Windows 8
2207:WmiEvents
2174:localized
2072:Windows 7
2060:Windows 7
2000:resources
1937:InputPipe
1841:Exception
1757:Form feed
1732:Backspace
1694:Sequence
1649:WriteLine
1617:Verb-Noun
1532:Verb-Noun
1388:Scripting
1358:serialize
1111:Providers
1049:attribute
884:KornShell
848:.NET Core
752:text file
711:KornShell
599:DOS Shell
547:man pages
532:graphical
493:providers
403:Microsoft
330:microsoft
227:and later
221:and later
215:and later
213:Windows 7
98:Microsoft
93:Developer
13249:Category
13187:CodePlex
13156:Licenses
13102:FlexWiki
12912:StyleCop
12872:ProcDump
12797:mod_mono
12782:mimalloc
12737:LightGBM
12712:Electron
12642:Avalonia
12534:Power Fx
12519:IronRuby
12509:GW-BASIC
12425:Terminal
12376:Software
12355:Overview
12229:Remoting
12133:Remoting
12076:Security
11686:VBScript
11486:Direct3D
11481:Direct2D
11345:IronRuby
11186:Metadata
11181:Manifest
11171:Delegate
11166:Assembly
11009:gpupdate
11004:gpresult
10930:bootsect
10889:wevtutil
10869:typeperf
10864:tracerpt
10854:sxstrace
10839:REAgentC
10824:ntbackup
10789:dispdiag
10784:auditpol
10698:PathPing
10693:nslookup
10668:ipconfig
10663:hostname
10592:forfiles
10443:graftabl
10412:regsvr32
10385:Registry
10376:tasklist
10371:taskkill
10361:shutdown
10356:schtasks
10341:powercfg
10310:vssadmin
10295:scandisk
10285:refsutil
10255:drvspace
10245:diskraid
10240:diskpart
10235:diskcopy
10230:diskcomp
10179:extrac32
10148:robocopy
10133:(rename)
9925:Category
9802:MS-DOS 7
9787:ScanDisk
9706:NTBackup
9586:Contacts
9566:Cardfile
9501:Hold 'Em
9480:FreeCell
9326:VBScript
9237:Defender
9205:Security
9191:Winlogon
9146:Registry
8760:Services
8693:Explorer
8678:AutoPlay
8565:Paint 3D
8550:OneDrive
8540:Narrator
8488:Get Help
8443:Calendar
8338:Settings
8308:IExpress
7753:March 9,
7663:June 15,
7620:June 15,
7501:June 13,
7459:June 20,
7438:March 7,
7234:Archived
7167:March 7,
7161:Archived
7117:March 5,
7111:Archived
6974:June 22,
6815:June 11,
6809:Archived
6571:June 26,
6541:June 26,
6505:June 26,
6179:June 26,
6100:July 19,
5832:June 20,
5036:July 22,
4837:April 2,
4713:April 2,
4593:Archived
4473:Archived
4331:See also
4041:Add-ons
4039:IoT Core
4024:6.0.2.2
4001:Open XML
3889:2012 R2
3795:Cmdlets
3792:Version
3762:'s code.
3760:assembly
3421:taskkill
3388:tasklist
3082:robocopy
3001:Get-Help
2809:encoding
2766:Get-Help
2554:The new
2537:The new
2486:debugger
2462:Protocol
2440:SP1 and
2385:snippets
2298:New APIs
2244:GridView
2203:PSEvents
2195:Eventing
2166:members.
2103:: Using
2006:Versions
1977:Pipeline
1953:Invoke()
1924:Pipeline
1909:Runspace
1901:runspace
1895:hosting
1697:Meaning
1529:function
1507:$ Param2
1501:$ Param1
1492:function
1485:function
1435:closures
1329:pipeline
1322:Pipeline
1165:Cmdlets
1162:Version
1127:registry
1064:property
1029:PSCmdlet
1027:or from
933:programs
650:VBScript
595:MS-DOS 5
567:Get-Help
555:Get-Help
452:. Since
255:openSUSE
187:Platform
166:implicit
61:pipeline
52:Paradigm
13201:Related
13019:WinObjC
12937:U-Prove
12907:SignalR
12877:ProcMon
12862:Orleans
12837:OneFuzz
12812:MSBuild
12692:DiskSpd
12612:ASP.NET
12266:support
12128:ADO.NET
12123:ASP.NET
12088:CAPICOM
11964:ActiveX
11827:P2P API
11790:Winsock
11732:ADO.NET
11681:JScript
11598:DirectX
11582:XAudio2
11365:Oxygene
11360:Nemerle
11330:C++/CLI
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