Ubuntu - Knowledge

570: 737:(LTS) releases are supported for five years, and are released every two years. Since the release of Ubuntu 6.06, every fourth release receives long-term support. Long-term support includes updates for new hardware, security patches and updates to the 'Ubuntu stack' (cloud computing infrastructure). The first LTS releases were supported for three years on the desktop and five years on the server; since Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, desktop support for LTS releases was increased to five years as well. LTS releases get regular point releases with support for new hardware and integration of all the updates published in that series to date. 10775: 2723: 63: 2064: 10031: 418: 189: 150: 1697: 10111: 10811: 1460: 12180: 10787: 2151:, which powers 28.2% of all websites, or 39% of the share Unix has (which includes Linux and thus Ubuntu). All Linux/Unix distributions in total power well over twice the number of hosts as Windows for websites based on W3Techs numbers. Ubuntu and Debian only (which Ubuntu is based on, with the same package manager and thus administered the same way) make up 65% of all Linux distributions for web serving use; the usage of Ubuntu surpassed Debian (for such 1935: 54: 12148: 1631: 2012: 1655: 592:'s architecture and infrastructure, and comprises Linux server, desktop and discontinued phone and tablet operating system versions. Ubuntu releases updated versions predictably every six months, and each release receives free support for nine months (eighteen months prior to 13.04) with security fixes, high-impact bug fixes and conservative, substantially beneficial low-risk bug fixes. The first release was in October 2004. 2099: 12170: 10799: 12159: 10761: 2735: 2191:, only the top 3 are that powerful). Other supercomputers running Ubuntu rank also high on the list e.g. NVIDIA's Selene supercomputer still ranks highly, and was fifth-fastest one in the world in November 2022 after an upgrade from seventh place, where it entered the list in June. Another Nvidia-based supercomputer using Ubuntu previously topped the 1505: 929:, but does not alter the computer unless specifically instructed by the user. If the user chooses to boot the live image rather than execute an installer at boot time, there is still the option to then use the Ubuntu Desktop Installer once booted into the live environment. The Ubuntu Desktop Installer replaced the former 2567:

Dell sells computers (initially Inspiron 14R and 15R laptops) pre-loaded with Ubuntu in India and China, with 850 and 350 retail outlets respectively. Starting in 2013, Alienware began offering its X51 model gaming desktop pre-installed with Ubuntu at a lower price than if it were pre-installed with

1484:

Most Ubuntu editions and flavours simply install a different set of default packages compared to the standard Ubuntu Desktop. Since they share the same package repositories, all of the same software is available for each of them. Ubuntu Core is the sole exception as it only has access to packages in

2331:

named Ubuntu the "best all-around Linux distribution available today", though it criticized the lack of an integrated desktop effects manager. Chris DiBona, the program manager for open-source software at Google, said "I think Ubuntu has captured people's imaginations around the Linux desktop," and

2482:

In an effort to reach out to users who are less technical, and to foster a sense of community around the distribution, Local Communities, better known as "LoCos", have been established throughout the world. Originally, each country had one LoCo Team. However, in some areas, most notably the United

2416:

to run 32-bit Windows applications. The parts of Wine that would continue to function without 32-bit libraries would be limited to the subset of Windows applications that have a 64-bit version, removing decades of Windows compatibility. In Canonical's statement on bringing back the libraries, they

2273:

In March 2012, the government of Iceland launched a project to get all public institutions using free and open-source software. Already, several government agencies and schools have adopted Ubuntu. The government cited cost savings as a big factor for the decision, and also stated that open-source

2249:

project, and later forked Kubuntu 10.04 LTS for use on the city's computers. After originally planning to migrate 12,000 desktop computers to LiMux, it was announced in December 2013 that the project had completed successfully with the migration of 14,800 out of 15,500 desktop computers, but still

1080:

Canonical previously hosted a partner repository that let vendors of proprietary software deliver their products to Ubuntu users at no cost through the same familiar tools for installing and upgrading software. The software in the partner repository was officially supported with security and other

1467:

Ubuntu Desktop (formally named as Ubuntu Desktop Edition, and simply called Ubuntu) is the variant officially recommended for most users. It is designed for desktop and laptop PCs and is officially supported by Canonical. A number of variants are distinguished simply by each featuring a different

1420:

release to the next LTS release (e.g. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS to Ubuntu 18.04 LTS etc.) are supported, while upgrades from non-LTS have only supported upgrade to the next release, regardless of its LTS status (e.g. Ubuntu 23.10 to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS). However, it is possible to skip an LTS upgrade, going

1061:

repository provides stable release updates (SRU) of Ubuntu and are generally installed through update-manager. Each release is given its own -updates repository (e.g. intrepid-updates). The repository is supported by Canonical Ltd. for packages in main and restricted, and by the community for

780:

continuously and merged with Ubuntu-specific modifications. At some point during the release process, the Debian Import Freeze is implemented. This prevents the automatic import of packages from Debian without an explicit request from a developer. In combination with other freezes, this helps

2466:

In 2022, ads for Ubuntu's premium service, Ubuntu Advantage, were introduced into the apt system update utility. This move caused controversy in the user community, with some users considering advertising a fair business model to support development, while other users found the inclusion

2250:

keeping about 5,000 Windows clients for unported applications. In February 2017 the majority coalition decided, against heavy protest from the opposition, to evaluate the migration back to Windows, after Microsoft had decided to move its company headquarters to Munich. Governing Mayor

1081:

important updates by its respective vendors. Canonical supported the packaging of the software for Ubuntu and provided guidance to vendors. However, in anticipation for the release of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Canonical closed the partner repository, as the only package still hosted in it was

2448:. According to European rules, this ruling is automatically effective in the entirety of the European Union. However, the ruling also made clear that at the time of introduction the feature was not legal, among other things, since it was missing a privacy policy statement. 8244: 554:, "humanity to others" with a connotation of "I am what I am because of who we all are". Since the release of the first version in 2004, Ubuntu has become one of the most popular Linux distributions for general purposes and is backed by large online communities like 2405:

announced that they would no longer be supporting Ubuntu. After uproar from the Linux gaming community, Canonical backtracked on this decision and decided to support select 32-bit libraries. As a result, Valve decided that Steam would support Ubuntu 19.10 again.

2131:

As Ubuntu is distributed freely and historically there was no registration process (still optional), Ubuntu usage can only be roughly estimated. In 2015, Canonical's Ubuntu Insights page stated "Ubuntu now has over 40 million desktop users and counting".

972:

Ubuntu divides most software into four domains to reflect differences in licensing and the degree of support available. Some unsupported applications receive updates from community members known as "Masters of the Universe" (MOTU), but not from Canonical Ltd.

1027:

Non-free software is usually unsupported (Multiverse), but some exceptions (Restricted) are made for important non-free software. Supported non-free software includes device drivers that can be used to run Ubuntu on some current hardware, such as binary-only

1408:, using an adjective and an animal (e.g., "Bionic Beaver"). With the exception of the first two releases, code names are in alphabetical order, allowing a quick determination of which release is newer, at least until restarting the cycle with the release of 2208:

deployed more than 180,000 Ubuntu-based classroom desktops, and has encouraged every student in the country to use Ubuntu-powered computer workstations; the Spanish school system has 195,000 Ubuntu desktops. The French police, having already started using

1412:

in October 2017. Commonly, Ubuntu releases are referred to using only the adjective portion of the code name; for example, the 24.04 LTS release is commonly known as "Noble". Releases are timed to be approximately one month after GNOME releases.

2690:, that Canonical announced will have "full support for Ubuntu". By this time, it was possible to run graphical Linux apps on Windows. In 2021, Microsoft went on to add out-of-the-box support for graphical Linux apps, through the WSLg project. 2621:

Multiple Windows virtual machines can also be installed by KVM/QEMU and Virt-Manager. Graphics settings are easiest in QXL/SPICE mode. For 3D accelerated graphics performance, there is a third-party VirGL driver or GPU Full Passthrough mode.

771:

to be used in Ubuntu. Many Ubuntu developers are also maintainers of key packages within Debian. Ubuntu cooperates with Debian by pushing changes back to Debian, although there has been criticism that this does not happen often enough.

729:

All of the application software installed by default is free software. In addition, Ubuntu redistributes some hardware drivers that are available only in binary format, but such packages are clearly marked in the restricted component.

8234: 8180: 2511:

computers are also sold with Ubuntu. Dell and System76 customers are able to choose between 30-day, three-month, and yearly Ubuntu support plans through Canonical. Dell computers (running Ubuntu 10.04) include extra support for

2195:

list (it and the next one was also Ubuntu-based), a list which is a reordering of former list, ordered by power-efficiency. On the TOP500 list, that supercomputer was ranked 170nd (and many Ubuntu-based rank higher than that).

1424:

LTS releases have optional extended security maintenance (ESM) support available, including e.g. 18.04 "Bionic" that is otherwise out of public support, adding support for that version up to 2028, giving a total of 10 years.

9471: 1594:

An Ubuntu edition focused on IoT and embedded systems. It has no graphical interface, and only allows access over SSH. Unlike other variants, it does not use the traditional apt package manager but relies entirely on

9966: 2629:

client/server software. Host Ubuntu Linux and the guest Windows virtual machines are also virtually networked in KVM, so file sharing between the host and virtual guest machines can also be done by the Samba in the

1713:

in a default installation of the server edition (although one can easily be installed, including GNOME, KDE, Unity or Xfce), and some alterations to the installation process. The server edition uses a screen-mode,

1085:, which would not be released with 22.04. Ubuntu developer Steve Langasek said in a development mailing list that he felt the "Snap Store has matured to the point that I believe it supersedes the partner archive". 2238:. Lt. Colonel Guimard announced that the move was very easy and allowed for a 70% saving on the IT budget without having to reduce its capabilities. In 2011, Ubuntu 10.04 was adopted by the Indian justice system. 9615: 7928: 8211: 7463: 4001: 2444:(ICO), the UK data privacy office. Almost one year later the ICO ruled in favor of Canonical, considering the various improvements introduced to the feature in the meantime to render it conformable with the 2233:

had already switched 5,000 workstations to Ubuntu. Based on the success of that transition, it planned to switch 15,000 more over by the end of 2009 and to have switched all 90,000 workstations over by 2015

7959: 1073:

repository contains uploads that must be confirmed before being copied into -updates. All updates must go through this process to ensure that the patch does truly fix the bug and there is no risk of

8159:

Key in maximizing the value of the Obama campaign's IT spending was its use of open source tools and open architectures. Linux—particularly Ubuntu—was used as the server operating system of choice.

7350: 4291: 718:

are also available, that both allow installing software, such as some of Microsoft's software, in most of the major Linux operating systems (such as any currently supported Ubuntu version and in

9931: 2270:

party negotiated a new coalition agreement, stating: "Where it is technologically and financially possible, the city will put emphasis on open standards and free open-source licensed software".

8021: 1431:, was released on 10 October 2010 (10–10–10). This departed from the traditional schedule of releasing at the end of October in order to get "the perfect 10", and makes a playful reference to 8052: 6995: 12234: 9651: 8146: 7990: 2693:

In May 2021, Microsoft extended its Threat and Vulnerability Management solution, which was a Windows-only solution thus far, to support Ubuntu, RHEL, and CentOS. Starting with version 6,

9894: 8172: 4868: 1442: 7845: 7779: 6605: 6546: 9863: 8269: 2759:

Ubuntu Core is a "containerised" version of Ubuntu. The goal of this Ubuntu edition is to provide a more: minimal; secure; maintainable operating system base that can be expanded by "

6315: 9807: 8081: 4258: 2483:

States and Canada, each state or province may establish a team. A LoCo Council approves teams based upon their efforts to aid in either the development or the promotion of Ubuntu.

1910: 1610: 9467: 2437:. A petition was later signed and delivered to Canonical demanding various modifications to the feature in order to clearly frame it within European law. Canonical did not reply. 2382:

was "the only operating system that passes as many as 9 out of 12 requirements without any significant risks", though it was unclear if any other Linux distributions were tested.

9383: 9068: 2507:

offers the XPS 13 laptop, Developer Edition with Ubuntu pre-installed. Together, Dell, Lenovo, HP, and Acer offer over 200 desktop and over 400 laptop PCs preloaded with Ubuntu.

1672: 9776: 533:(LTS) releases every two years. Canonical provides security updates and support for each Ubuntu release, starting from the release date until the release reaches its designated 8658: 776:, the founder of Debian, had expressed concern about Ubuntu packages potentially diverging too far from Debian to remain compatible. Before release, packages are imported from 7193: 4383: 3234: 1956: 1718:

for the installation, instead of a graphical installation process. This enables installation on machines with a serial or "dumb terminal" interface without graphics support.

1563: 1538: 603:

and Canonical announced the creation of the Ubuntu Foundation and provided initial funding of US$ 10 million. The purpose of the foundation is to ensure the support and

9954: 8014:""Bin Microsoft-Fan": Münchner Bürgermeister kritisiert Linux - derstandard.at/2000003144506/Bin-Microsoft-Fan-Muenchner-Buergermeister-kritisiert-Linux-in-Stadtverwaltung" 2278:. A 12-month project was launched to migrate the biggest public institutions in Iceland to using open-source software, and help ease the migration for others. US president 9997: 8751: 8497:

Obviously, Ubuntu was going to be at the top of the list. Ubuntu has done more to put desktop Linux into the hands of the common man than any other distribution out there.

6038: 5803: 5705: 4819: 8445: 1902:

It has versions of key server software pre-installed, including Tomcat, PostgreSQL (v12.2), Docker, Puppet, Python (v3.9), PHP (v8.0), NGINX (v1.17), and MySQL (v8.0).

9714: 7813: 6674:

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS includes support for the very latest ARM-based server systems powered by certified 64-bit processors. Ubuntu delivers server-grade performance on ARM

4115: 9414: 8605: 8484: 7026: 3261: 8721: 7528: 4034: 8989: 8418: 8203: 7920: 3728: 2491:

Ubuntu works closely with OEMs to jointly make Ubuntu available on a wide range of devices. A number of vendors offer computers with Ubuntu pre-installed, including

9348: 7901: 7455: 9616:"IBM makes 'biggest code drop' as Canonical and Suse tie-up brings better Linux to mainframes: UbuntuOne brings industry standard tools to a mainframe environment" 9445: 8387: 2262:, as reasons for the return, but has been criticised for evaluating administrative IT based on private and business standards. In May 2020, the recently elected 9271: 6789: 5458: 5428: 9046: 7711: 8691: 7951: 6128: 4922: 917:, or Startup Disk Creator (a pre-installed tool on Ubuntu, available on machines already running the OS) directly from a USB drive (making, respectively, a 9241: 8812: 7555: 7342: 3863: 537:(EOL) date. Canonical generates revenue through the sale of premium services related to Ubuntu and donations from those who download the Ubuntu software. 9502: 8107: 5017: 2591:, version z13, the most powerful computer in the world in 2015; it was then the largest computer by transistor count; again claimed fastest in 2017 with 2172:) for September 2013 shows that Ubuntu generated the most page requests to Wikimedia sites, including Knowledge, among recognizable Linux distributions. 5960: 4617: 3600: 2071:

Ubuntu offers Ubuntu Cloud Images which are pre-installed disk images that have been customised by Ubuntu engineering to run on cloud-platforms such as

1996:

Alongside the official flavours are those that are unofficial. These are still in the process of becoming recognised as official flavours by Canonical.

9917: 4281: 2456:

Ubuntu has integrated increasing quantities of advertising into the operating system's terminal, leading to multiple controversies with its user base.

2118:

for provisioning, deploying, hosting, managing, and orchestrating enterprise data center infrastructure services, by, with, and for the Ubuntu Server.

8781: 8013: 6758: 5193: 948:

in a way that allows permanent saving of user settings and portability of the USB-installed system between physical machines (however, the computers'

6182: 3814: 1970:. Xubuntu is intended for use on less-powerful computers or those who seek a highly efficient desktop environment on faster systems, and uses mostly 9317: 9098: 8510: 6221: 3559: 8044: 6987: 9666: 8869: 5627: 5313: 2463:

file, causing the message to be shown whenever a terminal session started. Over the following years, more messages would be placed into the MOTD.

710:, are still accessible in the repositories and installable by the main tool or by any other APT-based package management tool. Cross-distribution 8292: 8138: 7982: 7230: 6635: 4860: 1920:

Based on Ubuntu, providing open-source applications for multimedia creation aimed at the audio, video and graphic editors. This release uses the

1398:

that consists of the year and month number of the release. For example, the first release was Ubuntu 4.10 as it was released on 20 October 2004.

9886: 7771: 7858:

The city of Munich started the LiMux project in 2004 and began migrating from Windows NT to a fully open source desktop infrastructure in 2006.

7835: 6538: 5900: 6934: 6597: 10849: 9855: 8259: 7870: 5069: 4987: 4899: 7155: 6307: 4228: 640:

Ubuntu, since 16.04.5, requires a 2 GB or larger installation medium. The last release of Ubuntu available on a minimal CD was 18.04.

9799: 5215: 4250: 2375: 8574: 8074: 7577: 2158:

Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distribution among the top 1,000 sites and gains around 500 of the top 10 million websites per day.

9768: 9371: 9060: 5511: 4081: 3664: 801:

to remain locked and helps prevent inexperienced users from inadvertently making catastrophic system changes or opening security holes.

9584: 9554: 8835: 6901: 4737: 1035:. The level of support in the Restricted category is more limited than that of Main, because the developers may not have access to the 10174: 9532: 7320: 607:

for all future versions of Ubuntu. Mark Shuttleworth describes the foundation goal as to ensure the continuity of the Ubuntu project.

8650: 7197: 6251: 5039: 3836: 3585: 2342:

reported that Ubuntu was still Google's desktop of choice. In March 2016, Matt Hartley picked a list of best Linux distributions for

2332:"If there is a hope for the Linux desktop, it would be them". As of January 2009, almost half of Google's 20,000 employees used 1883: 17: 9745: 9211: 7733: 6459: 4443: 4375: 12229: 10267: 9830: 7381: 7343:"software installation - Why does Ubuntu require us to register an account on Ubuntu website to be able to install a Snap package?" 6368: 4587: 4417: 3897: 3226: 2944: 2283: 2147:; of the websites they analyze it is "used by 47.3% of all the websites who use Linux", and Ubuntu alone powers more websites than 1066:

repository before being made available to the public. Updates are scheduled to be available until the end of life for the release.

5851: 5258: 12224: 8743: 5713: 1433: 10202: 9989: 8441: 6030: 5791: 4195: 12239: 9706: 9128: 7433: 5343: 817: 519: 7801: 5489: 3506: 3353: 2914: 1709:

edition that uses the same APT repositories as the Ubuntu Desktop Edition. The differences between them are the absence of an

9406: 8549: 8474: 5161: 4767: 4107: 3444: 3413: 1840: 1515:

Edubuntu, formerly Ubuntu Education Edition, is a flavour of Ubuntu that has been modified for education. It is designed for

8597: 7640: 7018: 6098: 3257: 851:

The system requirements vary among Ubuntu products. For the Ubuntu desktop release 22.04 LTS, a PC with at least 2 GHz

12244: 10779: 8981: 8713: 8410: 6159: 4026: 3537: 2727: 2441: 121: 8681: 7905: 7290: 6068: 5682: 5403: 5373: 4956: 4352: 3949: 3927: 3720: 12254: 12219: 10934: 9437: 9340: 8379: 7260: 3323: 2881: 909:) and subsequently burnt to a DVD or USB flash drive and then booted. Other methods include running the live version via 9189: 6661: 3697: 3292: 12249: 9249: 9159: 8337: 5769: 4557: 3758: 3204: 2267: 10165: 6781: 5597: 3049: 2294:

to Ubuntu for the 8,300 desktop computers used by the municipality, becoming the first city in Italy to adopt Ubuntu.

1454: 12173: 11215: 10842: 10632: 5990: 5462: 5436: 4797: 3080: 2706: 2412:

needs most of the same 32-bit library packages that the Steam package depends on, and more, to enable its version of

1121:

Some third-party software that does not limit distribution is included in Ubuntu's multiverse component. The package

1062:

packages in universe and multiverse. All updates to the repository must meet certain requirements and go through the

461: 5930: 5825: 4647: 4057: 956:

can be used to install Ubuntu on a USB drive (with or without a live CD or DVD). Creating a bootable USB drive with

12214: 10067: 9038: 7670: 7610: 6281: 5542: 4677: 960:

is as simple as dragging a slider to determine how much space to reserve for persistence; for this, Ubuntu employs

4926: 2679:. WSL was made available with Windows 10, version 1709. As of 2019, other Linux distributions are also supported. 905:

are the typical way for users to assess and subsequently install Ubuntu. These can be downloaded as a disk image (

9015: 6120: 4707: 1039:. It is intended that Main and Restricted should contain all software needed for a complete desktop environment. 1013: 748: 8959: 8628: 7456:"Debian/Ubuntu extend the[ir] dominance in the Linux web server market at the expense of Red Hat/CentOS" 2254:

cited lack of compatibility with systems outside of the administrative sector, such as requiring a governmental

1012:

Free software includes software that has met the Ubuntu licensing requirements, which roughly correspond to the

12259: 9494: 8899: 8804: 8115: 7403: 6815: 2822: 2314: 1895: 1645: 957: 7877:(in German). Portal München Betriebs GmbH / Landeshauptstadt München / Stadtwerke München GmbH. Archived from 7493: 5009: 4321: 3634: 3018: 633:. After nearly 6.5 years, the default desktop was changed back to GNOME 3 in 2017 upon the release of version 9637: 9291: 7551: 7516: 7133: 6727: 5952: 4845: 4609: 3784: 2204:

The public sector has also adopted Ubuntu. As of January 2009, the Ministry of Education and Science of

867:

of free disk space is recommended. For less powerful computers, there are other Ubuntu distributions such as

479: 8773: 5183: 3475: 2844: 12264: 12183: 10944: 10835: 8929: 6750: 6697: 6575: 3142: 3111: 2792: 2631: 1762: 1621: 790: 674:

installation of Ubuntu as of version 23.10 contains a minimal selection of software, namely a web browser (

168: 9090: 8518: 6512: 6190: 5568: 3810: 2984: 1573:

Lubuntu is an Ubuntu flavour that is "lighter, less resource hungry and more energy-efficient", using the

12151: 12092: 10744: 9306: 7878: 6489: 6398: 6213: 5131: 4527: 3383: 3173: 2664: 360: 139: 7663:"NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD - NVIDIA DGX A100, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband" 6964: 5619: 569: 11971: 11514: 11408: 10866: 8861: 8303: 7220: 5305: 2713: 2021: 1476:

are often recommended for use with older PCs that may have less memory and processing power available.

829: 671: 8173:"Turin to Be First Italian City to Adopt Ubuntu, Unshackle from the 'Tyranny of Proprietary Software'" 6841: 6627: 682:

utilities (including the desktop). Many additional software packages are accessible from the built-in

11903: 11706: 11002: 9691: 7103: 6012: 2656: 2445: 2434: 1715: 843:

Ubuntu also supports full disk encryption as well as encryption of the home and private directories.

836:

its software. These extra features greatly increase security at the performance expense of 0.01% in

825: 719: 342: 7052: 5892: 2379: 2107: 1428: 1421:

straight from 16.04 LTS to 18.04.5 LTS, by waiting for a point release that supports such updating.

1322: 1300: 1275: 1250: 1225: 1200: 1146:

Additionally, third-party application suites are available for download via Ubuntu Software and the

658:

On 9 August 2024, Ubuntu announced a change in policy to always use the latest upstream code of the

634: 12119: 11654: 11592: 11398: 11321: 11017: 10627: 10520: 6924: 5077: 2940: 2592: 2417:

mentioned using "container technology" in the future to make sure that Wine continues to function.

2106:

Ubuntu has support for OpenStack, with Eucalyptus to OpenStack migration tools added by Canonical.

1889: 1123: 711: 6428: 6341: 4979: 4891: 2610:

Many Windows applications can be run on Ubuntu, much like in other Linux distributions, using the

797:

tool is used to assign temporary privileges for performing administrative tasks, which allows the

11908: 11154: 10810: 7171: 1721: 953: 914: 821: 756: 35: 6871: 5223: 4218: 2697:

runs on Ubuntu and can manage both Windows and Ubuntu computers remotely from either platforms.

1603:

which are text documents defining which Snap packages and configurations apply to the OS image.

1445:, the "Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe and Everything" within the series. 1310: 1285: 1260: 1235: 961: 12209: 11745: 11557: 11331: 10705: 10525: 10447: 10442: 10351: 10095: 8566: 5099: 2760: 2588: 2517: 2263: 2088: 1946: 1686:, a desktop environment forked from the now-defunct GNOME 2 code base, with an emphasis on the 1596: 1486: 1171: 809: 687: 626: 583: 276: 149: 5519: 3656: 2641:

client software is used for remote desktop connection between Ubuntu Linux and the other OSs.

1934: 11961: 11552: 10949: 10646: 10546: 9955:"The Initial Preview of GUI app support is now available for the Windows Subsystem for Linux" 7578:"Frontier keeps top spot, but Aurora officially becomes the second exascale machine | TOP500" 5649: 2894:

Ubuntu 20.04 Server Edition supports four 64-bit architectures: amd64, arm64, ppc64el, s390x

2035: 1438: 1291: 1266: 1241: 1102: 833: 744:'s unstable branch, which are synchronized every six months. Both distributions use Debian's 534: 11750: 10036: 9592: 9562: 9524: 7702: 6893: 4729: 2179:, its fastest one (of 7 Azure supercomputers, all running on Ubuntu), currently 3rd fastest 525:

As with other Linux distributions, all of the editions can run on a computer alone, or in a

62: 12169: 12077: 10396: 10386: 10060: 7603:"Selene - NVIDIA DGX A100, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband" 7524: 7312: 5047: 4469: 3979: 2298: 2230: 2210: 2165: 1778: 1170:

For further information on all Ubuntu releases, including older ones not covered here, see

860: 852: 793:

and cannot corrupt the operating system or other users' files. For increased security, the

695: 604: 507: 395: 111: 7373: 4447: 4376:"FAQs: Why and Whither for Ubuntu? What about binary compatibility between distributions?" 3840: 694:

tools. Many additional software packages that are no longer installed by default, such as

662:

at the time of each Ubuntu release, even if the kernel code hasn't seen a stable release.

8: 10889: 10734: 10607: 10406: 10140: 10090: 9737: 9219: 7741: 6451: 6364: 5799: 4429: 2936: 2676: 2625:

In a networked environment, file sharing between Ubuntu Linux and Windows is possible by

2602:

small form factor computer available preloaded with Ubuntu or Windows operating systems.

2599: 2549: 2545: 2521: 2327: 2063: 1873: 1861: 1577: 1524: 1395: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1074: 930: 707: 596: 511: 78: 7734:"Every Student in the Republic of Macedonia to Use Ubuntu-powered Computer Workstations" 5874: 5250: 4579: 4405: 3889: 11883: 10858: 10483: 10452: 10432: 10130: 9285: 5847: 2460: 2391: 2152: 2140: 1740: 1706: 1630: 1528: 1151: 752: 691: 652: 499: 490: 471: 365: 218: 210: 9120: 8045:"Linux not Windows: Why Munich is shifting back from Microsoft to open source – again" 4187: 2286:

for re-election in 2012 used Ubuntu in its IT department. In August 2014, the city of

1077:. Updates in -proposed are confirmed by either Canonical or members of the community. 518:

governance model. As of April 2024, the most-recent long-term support release is

12082: 12025: 10683: 10551: 10145: 10100: 9631: 8545: 4839: 2672: 2668: 2500: 2402: 2148: 2011: 1766: 1520: 1417: 1340: 1332: 1140: 1127:

additionally contains software that may be legally restricted, including support for

777: 764: 745: 734: 703: 600: 548: 530: 348: 206: 188: 31: 10030: 8204:"Il Comune di Torino rinnova i pc e dà l'addio a Microsoft: "Risparmiamo 6 milioni"" 7425: 5826:"Extended Security Maintenance for Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) begins April 30 2021" 5335: 2837: 2560:

with Ubuntu pre-installed and announced "many more" models running Ubuntu for 2011.

2317:

in London, received favorable reviews in online and print publications, and has won

1210: 937:

of all current and past versions are available for download at the Ubuntu web site.

417: 11938: 11923: 11913: 11823: 11788: 11225: 10992: 10581: 10401: 5485: 3498: 3345: 2906: 2626: 2580: 2513: 2476: 2214: 1786: 1687: 876: 484: 432: 386: 244: 225: 5153: 4759: 3436: 3405: 12204: 12062: 11851: 11730: 11664: 11624: 11481: 11436: 11290: 11076: 10939: 10791: 10462: 10427: 10381: 10232: 10053: 7921:"LiMux-Aus in München: Opposition wettert gegen "katastrophale Fehlentscheidung"" 7632: 6090: 5761: 4413: 3837:"RightScale Adds Full Support for Ubuntu Server to Its Cloud Management Platform" 2611: 2409: 2398: 2205: 2176: 2115: 2080: 1865: 1725: 1710: 1683: 1636: 1216: 941: 760: 648: 611: 559: 526: 259: 248: 202: 6539:"Ubuntu 15.04 Beta Available to Download, Ubuntu MATE Is Now An Official Flavor" 6151: 5674: 4948: 4344: 3957: 3919: 3529: 1821:

is no longer commercially supported nor are Ubuntu (Server) versions for 32-bit

1696: 12040: 11602: 11509: 11463: 11179: 10803: 10739: 10688: 10391: 7282: 6060: 5395: 5365: 2584: 2572: 2360: 2275: 2218: 1744: 1043: 683: 372: 264: 252: 12050: 9887:"How to Run Graphical Linux Desktop Applications from Windows 10's Bash Shell" 7253: 3689: 3315: 2873: 2425:

Soon after being introduced in 2012, doubts emerged on the conformance of the

12198: 11986: 11918: 11871: 11856: 11803: 11597: 11378: 11368: 11220: 11159: 11119: 11091: 11071: 10637: 10617: 10275: 10242: 10227: 10110: 9181: 8359:

McAllister, Neil (January 2008). "Gutsy Gibbon: Desktop Linux OS Made Easy".

8239: 7952:"Von Linux zurück zu Microsoft: Schwarz-Rot in München will LiMux rauswerfen" 6657: 5875:"Time to prepare for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS End of Standard Support on 31 May 2023" 5188: 4494: 3284: 2564:

has made available a notebook for the South African market called "Webbook".

2390:

In June 2019, Canonical announced that they would be deprecating support for

2364: 2350: 2251: 2226: 2180: 1915: 1615: 1032: 1029: 398: 391: 214: 11124: 10280: 9212:"System76 announces servers with Ubuntu 7.10 and Canonical support services" 9151: 8329: 4549: 3750: 3196: 2583:

will form a new Open Mainframe Project") announced Ubuntu support for their

2313:

Ubuntu was awarded the Reader Award for best Linux distribution at the 2005

1980:

Ubuntu had some official distributions that have been discontinued, such as

12163: 12124: 11898: 11875: 11843: 11833: 11770: 11587: 11428: 11388: 11383: 11350: 11255: 11174: 11096: 11081: 11028: 10997: 10765: 10336: 10252: 10247: 10192: 9276: 8264: 7697: 7225: 7167: 6929: 5589: 4286: 4223: 3868: 3227:"Your first robot: A beginner's guide to ROS and Ubuntu Core [1/5]" 3041: 2739: 2687: 2595:), at the time of their "biggest code drop" ("LinuxOne") in Linux history. 2279: 2092: 1985: 1940: 1921: 1806: 1774: 1660: 1402: 798: 659: 558:. Numerous community-editions of Ubuntu also exist. It is also popular for 541: 352: 272: 10874: 9800:"Windows Subsystem for Linux graduates in Windows 10 Fall Creators Update" 5982: 4789: 3072: 2459:

In 2017, Canonical placed a message regarding HBO's Silicon Valley in the

12030: 12009: 11991: 11793: 11783: 11649: 11644: 11612: 11418: 11413: 11403: 11363: 11305: 11210: 11114: 11086: 10987: 10977: 10879: 10712: 10586: 10488: 10356: 10237: 10155: 10135: 10040: 9856:"Canonical announces support for Ubuntu on Windows Subsystem for Linux 2" 8458:

Goobuntu use is encouraged and 'All our development tools are for Ubuntu.

5922: 4861:"Precise Pangolin rolls out: Ubuntu 12.04 released, introduces Unity HUD" 4639: 2660: 2557: 2368: 2355: 2255: 1677: 1132: 1082: 1036: 1021: 773: 768: 723: 647:

processors were supported up to Ubuntu 18.04. It was decided to support "

515: 7662: 7602: 7426:"Usage Statistics and Market Share of Linux for Websites, November 2020" 6273: 4669: 1832:, a file system with snapshot capabilities, since Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. 808:

Most network ports are closed by default to prevent hacking. A built-in

12045: 12001: 11933: 11928: 11861: 11813: 11798: 11688: 11669: 11564: 11539: 11491: 11441: 11260: 11250: 11245: 11149: 11144: 11139: 10964: 10914: 10642: 10602: 10515: 10437: 10376: 10295: 10290: 10150: 10125: 9011: 8479: 6243: 4699: 2694: 2653: 2649: 2430: 2343: 2291: 2259: 2222: 2187:

list (only beaten by the only two exaflop computers; is itself half an

2169: 2144: 2072: 1729: 1642: 1459: 1147: 934: 926: 910: 902: 615: 555: 280: 73: 10827: 10815: 8951: 8235:"Knowledge simplifies IT infrastructure by moving to one Linux vendor" 7256:(Interview). Interviewed by Barton George. Cloud Expo, New York City: 7019:"Ubuntu Unity 21.10 Released to Keep the Unity7 Desktop Alive in 2021" 4137: 2305:, switched from multiple different Linux operating systems to Ubuntu. 1109:. While the term is used exclusively within Ubuntu, Launchpad's host, 12099: 12035: 11948: 11808: 11778: 11760: 11735: 11619: 11501: 11486: 11471: 11358: 11280: 11134: 10982: 10919: 10612: 10346: 10331: 9962: 9927: 9922: 8629:"i386 architecture will be dropped starting with eoan (Ubuntu 19.10)" 7411: 7257: 6482:"Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix | Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix, traditionally modern" 2814: 2645: 2576: 2533: 2529: 2318: 2302: 2235: 2114:

offering though Eucalyptus is also supported. Another major focus is

2076: 1909: 1751: 1747: 1609: 1516: 1405: 1155: 1128: 925:

medium). Running Ubuntu in this way is slower than running it from a

906: 888: 880: 610:

On 12 March 2009, Ubuntu announced developer support for third-party

563: 331: 92: 9525:"Alienware X51 gaming PC now available with Ubuntu, starts at $ 600" 9061:"Tiny PCs can be beautiful, the Cirrus7 Nimbini is one of those PCs" 8891: 6811: 2440:

In 2013, a formal complaint on the shopping lens was filed with the

1654: 887:

architecture was at one point unofficially supported, and now newer

177: 12114: 12109: 12057: 11981: 11818: 11755: 11701: 11696: 11547: 11519: 11446: 11393: 11275: 11189: 11169: 11129: 11056: 10972: 10899: 10576: 10541: 10315: 10305: 10285: 10212: 9372:"Vodafone brings ARM and Ubuntu together for South African Webbook" 8686: 7836:"Munich Mayor Says Switch to Linux Saved Money, Reduced Complaints" 7485: 7125: 6812:"zfs: ZFS on Linux - the official OpenZFS implementation for Linux" 4313: 4251:"Ubuntu 12.04 to feature extended support period for desktop users" 4162: 4082:"Rethinking Ubuntu Desktop: a more thoughtful default installation" 3864:"Shuttleworth: Unity shell will be default desktop in Ubuntu 11.04" 3626: 3560:"Ubuntu Pulls Its Latest Desktop Release Over Hate Speech Concerns" 3010: 2561: 2508: 2333: 2192: 1877: 1810: 1770: 1671: 1510: 1468:

desktop environment, or, in the case of Ubuntu Server, no desktop.

1159: 1051: 1017: 922: 918: 864: 856: 820:) is available to configure it. Ubuntu compiles its packages using 53: 9990:"Microsoft Threat and Vulnerability Management now supports Linux" 9555:"IBM Launches z13 -- Most Powerful & Secure System Ever Built" 8714:"Statement on 32-bit i386 packages for Ubuntu 19.10 and 20.04 LTS" 8682:"Canonical backtracks on pulling 32-bit support from Ubuntu Linux" 8442:"The truth about Goobuntu: Google's in-house desktop Ubuntu Linux" 8330:"Linux in Government: Linux Desktop Reviews, Part 6 – Ubuntu" 6719: 4027:"Statement on 32-bit i386 packages for Ubuntu 19.10 and 20.04 LTS" 3627:"OpenStack on Ubuntu is your scalable private cloud, by Canonical" 2429:(a feature that displays Amazon suggestions in the searching tool 2359:, advocated Linux (giving the example of Ubuntu) as a solution to 2098: 812:

allows end-users who install network servers to control access. A

781:

packagers ensure that frozen features interoperate well together.

767:

with each other, however, so packages may need to be rebuilt from

12067: 11976: 11956: 11893: 11740: 11725: 11582: 11529: 11373: 11315: 11310: 11270: 11265: 11184: 11164: 11109: 11101: 11066: 11061: 11022: 11012: 10954: 10909: 10894: 10884: 10510: 10467: 10457: 10341: 10310: 10300: 10257: 10222: 10217: 9769:"Ubuntu on Windows – The Ubuntu Userspace for Windows Developers" 8921: 7840: 3467: 3258:"Open source Ubuntu Core connects robots, drones and smart homes" 3103: 2784: 2638: 2363:. Other celebrity users of Ubuntu include science fiction writer 2188: 1981: 1961: 1854: 1754: 1568: 1543: 1504: 952:

must support booting from USB). In newer versions of Ubuntu, the

945: 884: 872: 868: 715: 675: 630: 622: 308: 8862:"Ubuntu Once Again Angered Users by Placing Ads in the Terminal" 6988:"Ubuntu Cinnamon, probably official flavor in the coming months" 6689: 4826:. 10 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018 4282:"Precision and purpose: Ubuntu 12.04 and the Unity HUD reviewed" 3601:"Linux For Beginners: Understanding The Many Versions Of Ubuntu" 3134: 2614:

compatibility layer, which can be managed via frontends such as

2135:

W3Techs Web Technology Surveys estimated in November 2020 that:

12129: 11966: 11888: 11828: 11765: 11716: 11659: 11476: 11453: 11336: 11285: 11235: 11230: 11038: 11007: 10929: 10729: 10663: 10422: 9918:"Microsoft enables Linux GUI apps on Windows 10 for developers" 9707:"Microsoft and Canonical partner to bring Ubuntu to Windows 10" 6394: 5650:"Ubuntu – Details of package ubuntu-restricted-extras in jammy" 5280: 5127: 2976: 2615: 2537: 2242: 2184: 1955: 1869: 1814: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1733: 1562: 1537: 896: 892: 837: 802: 741: 589: 475: 312: 303: 293: 7772:"French police: We saved millions of euros by adopting Ubuntu" 6481: 4519: 3375: 3165: 1101:

for uploading source packages to be built and published as an

12104: 12087: 12072: 11639: 11629: 11326: 11240: 11205: 9803: 9710: 9692:"How to Properly Install a Windows 11 Virtual Machine on KVM" 9662: 9311: 8654: 7374:"Ubuntu Claims 12 Million Users as Lucid Linux Desktop Nears" 6894:"Ubuntu Unity Becoming An Official Flavor With 22.10 Release" 5953:"0.43ubuntu1.9 : distro-info-data package : Ubuntu" 4820:"Ubuntu 11.10 will support ARM processors to take on Red Hat" 2496: 2413: 2385: 2338: 2287: 2246: 2049: 1818: 1798: 1781:

is extended to common services used by the operating system.

1553: 1136: 679: 503: 453: 379: 327: 323: 318: 298: 88: 12235:

Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media

8805:"Unity Shopping Lens Is Legal, Says UK Data Protection Body" 8651:"Canonical returns 32 bit Ubuntu Linux support after uproar" 8108:"Icelandic government makes a push for open-source software" 7983:""Büro der Zukunft": Microsoft zieht nach München-Schwabing" 7517:"Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report – Operating Systems" 6837: 6571: 5893:"Ubuntu 20.04 Release Date & Planned Features (Updated)" 2451: 2420: 1988:, that is now maintained by volunteers (UBports Community). 789:

Ubuntu aims to be secure by default. User programs run with

11634: 11607: 11524: 11300: 11295: 10924: 10904: 10556: 6863: 6390: 5784: 5735: 2553: 2525: 2504: 2492: 2374:

In January 2014, the UK's authority for computer security,

2175:

As of June 2024, Ubuntu 22.04 is used in Microsoft NDv5, a

2111: 1967: 1925: 1847: 1758: 1736: 1581: 1574: 1531:

educations through the installation of different packages.

1473: 1469: 949: 794: 699: 268: 8974: 7099: 7074: 5706:"Top 10 Ubuntu Software Centre app downloads for November" 5216:"casper – a hook for initramfs-tools to boot live systems" 1378: 529:. An upgrade to Ubuntu is released every six months, with 444: 435: 12158: 10760: 10045: 9379: 9280:. 2 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. 9091:"Cirrus7 Nimbini – The Most Stylish Ubuntu PC Ever Made?" 8836:"Canonical Under Fire for Putting Ads in the Ubuntu MOTD" 8774:"Blogger Claims Ubuntu's New Shopping Lens Breaks EU Law" 8139:"How Team Obama's tech efficiency left Romney IT in dust" 8075:"Mit Mut, Visionen und Zuversicht: Ganz München im Blick" 7048: 6773: 2734: 2541: 2162:

W3Techs analyses the top 10 million websites only.

2084: 1984:; including some previously supported by Canonical, like 1971: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1549: 1366: 1361: 813: 655:, for Ubuntu 19.10 (since out of support) and 20.04 LTS. 644: 7194:"Canonical switches to OpenStack for Ubuntu Linux cloud" 6395:"Lubuntu? LXDE Meet up with Mark Shuttleworth in Berlin" 6121:"Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04 lifecycle extended to ten years" 5792:"Canonical unveils 6th LTS release of Ubuntu with 16.04" 4852: 4108:"Ubuntu 17.04 review: Don't call it abandonware, per se" 8260:"Knowledge adopts Ubuntu for its server infrastructure" 6956: 6420: 6337: 6031:"Common Questions: Ubuntu Releases and Version Numbers" 5569:"Proposed deprecation of the Canonical partner archive" 4812: 3721:"Ubuntu To Halve Support Window for 'Regular' Releases" 3586:"Top Five Reasons Why Ubuntu Is the Most Used Linux OS" 1720:

The server edition (like the desktop version) supports

1139:, and unrar, an unarchiver for files compressed in the 10024: 7049:"UbuntuDDE - Your Beautiful Ubuntu Linux Distribution" 6152:"Shooting for the Perfect 10.10 with Maverick Meerkat" 3811:"Announcing Launch of ($ 10 m) Ubuntu Foundation" 482:. Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: 410: 9831:"The best Linux distros for WSL on Windows 10 and 11" 8766: 8736: 4892:"Ubuntu's Already Making Plans For ARM in 2014, 2015" 2711: 2571:

While Linux already works on IBM's mainframe system (

1777:

is used by default on key software packages, and the

1069:

In addition to the -updates repository, the unstable

967: 899:("AMD64") architecture is also officially supported. 573:

Ubuntu - Version History - Visual Timeline - 20231019

462: 447: 9585:"IBM Mainframe Ushers in New Era of Data Protection" 8539: 7902:"Munich open-source switch 'completed successfully'" 5423: 5421: 3785:"Announcing Ubuntu 4.10 "The Warty Warthog Release"" 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2777: 450: 441: 8796: 8744:"Ubuntu's Shopping Lens Might Be Illegal in Europe" 8511:"MythBusters: 7 Tech Headaches—and How to Fix Them" 7873:[City of Munich – The Project LiMux]. 7871:"Landeshauptstadt München – Das Projekt LiMux" 6356: 5245: 5243: 5241: 4883: 2110:added focus on OpenStack as the Ubuntu's preferred 1853:Uses the latest long-term release Linux kernel and 805:is also being widely implemented into the desktop. 621:In 2011, Ubuntu's default desktop was changed from 438: 8411:"Desktop Linux Face-Off: Ubuntu 8.04 vs. Fedora 9" 7701: 5122: 5120: 2336:, a slightly modified version of Ubuntu. In 2012, 1113:, envisions adoption beyond the Ubuntu community. 763:). Debian and Ubuntu packages are not necessarily 9272:"Asus will preload Ubuntu Linux on three Eee PCs" 9242:"Dell Upgrades Consumer Linux PCs to Ubuntu 8.04" 8380:"Best of open source in platforms and middleware" 7740:. Canonical Ltd. 20 November 2007. Archived from 7543: 7100:"Ubuntu Web Remix - A powerful free/libre web OS" 6782:"Taking ZFS for a Test Drive on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS" 6720:"Ubuntu Extended Security Maintenance | Security" 6566: 6564: 6452:"Ubuntu releases Core 22: Its IoT and edge distr" 6308:"Containerize all the things with Ubuntu Core 20" 5451: 5418: 4243: 3782: 2859: 12196: 9561:(Press release). 13 January 2015. Archived from 9407:"The Ubuntu Powered 'Vodafone Webbook' Launched" 8598:"Ubuntu 'highest score' in UK gov security test" 7508: 5238: 4470:"UbuntuDevelopment/ReleaseProcess - Ubuntu Wiki" 2401:Linux client depends on these 32-bit libraries, 1728:, either inside a host operating system or in a 1042:In addition to the above, in which the software 9797: 9704: 8648: 8475:"Best Linux Distro: Linux Experts Rate Distros" 8473:Hartley, Matt; Byfield, Bruce (15 March 2016). 8439: 7365: 6530: 5146: 5117: 4920: 4130: 4058:"Canonical Announce Major Ubuntu Kernel Change" 3778: 3776: 3712: 3684: 3682: 2937:"Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems" 1665:An Ubuntu flavour aimed at the Chinese market. 1054:newer software from later versions of Ubuntu. 9798:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (15 October 2017). 9618:. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015 9470:(Press release). Canonical Ltd. 18 June 2012. 8472: 7552:"A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint" 7313:"WikiGuide/Registration - Community Help Wiki" 6561: 5543:"Ubuntu is Axing the Partner Repo Nobody Uses" 4980:"Ubuntu Plans to Drop Non-SMP PowerPC Support" 4398: 3839:. Canonical Ltd. 12 March 2009. Archived from 2587:for the first time (IBM claimed their system, 1599:packages. It is designed to be configured via 1556:(and Unity) interface used by Ubuntu Desktop. 1162:, software for DVD playback and media codecs. 233: 10843: 10061: 9591:(Press release). 17 July 2017. Archived from 9438:"Ubuntu 11.10 Powered Webbook Sells at $ 190" 8540:Thomas, K.; Channelle, A.; Sicam, J. (2009). 8440:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (29 August 2012). 6925:"Ubuntu has a new remix in the family: Unity" 6513:"Ubuntu Cinnamon Now Official Ubuntu Flavour" 6214:"Lightweight Linux Desktop Alternative: Xfce" 5184:"Casper, the Friendly (and Persistent) Ghost" 5062: 4921:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (22 August 2011). 4336: 2807: 1371: 944:installations can be used to boot Ubuntu and 514:and a community of other developers, under a 9705:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (29 March 2016). 9468:"Dell launch with Ubuntu at retail in India" 9341:"Asus Launching Eee PC Netbooks with Ubuntu" 9152:"Ubuntu Desktop certified hardware | Ubuntu" 8649:Vaughan-Nichols, Stephen J. (24 June 2019). 7703:"A Software Populist Who Doesn't Do Windows" 7549: 6620: 6218:Linux.com – The Source for Linux Information 6180: 6149: 6091:"Upgrade Notes: General Upgrade Information" 6053: 5759: 4342: 3773: 3679: 3649: 2575:), IBM in collaboration with Canonical (and 2470: 2353:, co-host of the American television series 1924:desktop environment; previous releases used 1316: 614:management platforms, such as those used at 9369: 7692: 7690: 7688: 6748: 4406:"Website does not reference Debian visibly" 4273: 2648:announced that it would support the Ubuntu 2605: 1991: 1648:. Formerly known as Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix. 1050:is an officially recognised repository for 1022:some firmware is not allowed to be modified 546: 12147: 10850: 10836: 10656: 10534: 10068: 10054: 10029: 9729: 8408: 8358: 7418: 6751:"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) released" 6684: 6682: 5923:"The Ubuntu lifecycle and release cadence" 4217:Morgan, Timothy Prickett (20 April 2010). 2929: 2486: 2199: 1886:support (available since Ubuntu 16.04 LTS) 1455:List of Linux distributions § Ubuntu-based 416: 187: 148: 9307:"Asus preloads Eee PC models with Ubuntu" 9036: 8595: 8327: 8136: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7759: 6383: 3135:"Ubuntu Server - for scale out workloads" 2452:System terminal advertising controversies 2421:Conformity with European data privacy law 2121: 1846:Includes the first production release of 1479: 1020:, in the Main category, because although 27:Linux distribution developed by Canonical 10780:Free and open-source software portal 9766: 9698: 9613: 9405:Sneddon, Joey-Elijah (18 October 2011). 8626: 8377: 8201: 7685: 7550:Relph-Knight, Terry (10 February 2012). 7486:"Web Technologies Statistics and Trends" 7251: 7218: 6985: 6572:"Ubuntu Server - for scaleout workloads" 6365:"Another day, another Ubuntu derivative" 6301: 6299: 5872: 5703: 5566: 4373: 4306: 2097: 2062: 1458: 1383: 568: 10857: 9884: 9735: 9495:"Dell Extends Ubuntu Retail into India" 9404: 9338: 9113: 9049:from the original on 10 September 2015. 8859: 8802: 8564: 8533: 8508: 8290: 7875:Muenchen.de: Das offizielle Stadtportal 6679: 6536: 6510: 5540: 5154:"Boot from USB Ubuntu with Persistence" 5076:. Integrity Enterprises. Archived from 4977: 4889: 4436: 4055: 3718: 2637:RDP server of GNOME Remote Desktop and 2221:, decided to transition to Ubuntu from 1116: 1024:, its distribution is still permitted. 14: 12197: 9952: 9915: 9828: 9492: 9474:from the original on 27 September 2020 9435: 8679: 8214:from the original on 27 September 2014 8170: 8042: 7899: 7756: 7514: 7371: 7323:from the original on 22 September 2017 7016: 6922: 6449: 6305: 5760:Shuttleworth, Mark (21 October 2015). 5100:"Ubuntu Desktop 23.04 release roundup" 4959:from the original on 23 September 2015 4219:"Ubuntu Server primed for the bigtime" 4216: 4210: 3719:Sneddon, Joey-Elijah (20 March 2013). 3114:from the original on 16 September 2015 2290:, Italy, announced its migration from 2052:, with the focus on web applications. 124:(Warty Warthog) / 20 October 2004 10831: 10622: 10049: 9987: 9848: 9810:from the original on 18 February 2018 9760: 9748:from the original on 30 November 2017 9370:O'Brien, Terrence (19 October 2011). 9304: 9192:from the original on 1 September 2018 9149: 9037:Hilzinger, Marcel (9 December 2008). 8992:from the original on 3 September 2014 8902:from the original on 25 February 2011 8815:from the original on 12 November 2020 8608:from the original on 19 February 2014 8232: 8105: 7816:from the original on 19 December 2013 7812:. SoftNews Net SRL. 18 October 2011. 7696: 7673:from the original on 17 November 2020 7643:from the original on 16 November 2020 7613:from the original on 13 November 2020 7372:Kerner, Sean Michael (7 April 2010). 7136:from the original on 17 February 2014 7106:from the original on 28 December 2022 6700:from the original on 23 December 2018 6431:from the original on 21 December 2018 6401:from the original on 24 February 2012 6362: 6344:from the original on 24 December 2018 6296: 5854:from the original on 14 December 2017 5630:from the original on 3 September 2011 4923:"Ubuntu Linux bets on the ARM server" 4680:from the original on 26 December 2010 4590:from the original on 21 February 2020 4386:from the original on 21 February 2020 4118:from the original on 25 December 2017 3783:Mark Shuttleworth (20 October 2004). 3667:from the original on 22 December 2013 3624: 3598: 3527: 3496: 3465: 3434: 3313: 3282: 3194: 3163: 3145:from the original on 23 December 2018 3132: 3101: 3070: 3039: 3008: 2974: 2884:from the original on 29 November 2021 2682:In 2019, Microsoft announced the new 2301:, the non-profit organization behind 10798: 9448:from the original on 24 October 2011 9417:from the original on 20 October 2011 9386:from the original on 20 October 2011 9351:from the original on 11 January 2023 9320:from the original on 27 January 2022 9131:from the original on 15 October 2016 8962:from the original on 31 October 2015 8952:"About Local Community (LoCo) Teams" 8932:from the original on 6 November 2015 8872:from the original on 1 November 2022 8833: 8694:from the original on 11 January 2023 8378:Venenzia, Paul (10 September 2007). 8272:from the original on 30 January 2009 8257: 8247:from the original on 5 October 2012. 8202:Guccione, Gabriele (4 August 2014). 8149:from the original on 1 November 2017 8137:Gallagher, Sean (20 November 2012). 7769: 7558:from the original on 16 October 2013 7531:from the original on 28 October 2013 7496:from the original on 11 January 2023 7466:from the original on 11 January 2023 7196:. ZDNet. 10 May 2011. Archived from 6967:from the original on 22 January 2012 6937:from the original on 22 October 2022 6904:from the original on 22 October 2022 6664:from the original on 11 October 2016 6389: 6371:from the original on 21 January 2012 6318:from the original on 2 February 2021 5963:from the original on 27 October 2021 5903:from the original on 20 January 2020 5772:from the original on 23 October 2015 5483: 5070:"Installing Ubuntu from the Live CD" 4890:Larabel, Michael (23 January 2012). 4858: 4710:from the original on 3 November 2004 4650:from the original on 24 January 2011 4355:from the original on 29 October 2013 4324:from the original on 29 October 2013 4279: 4261:from the original on 1 November 2013 3900:from the original on 30 October 2020 3861: 3808: 3416:from the original on 29 October 2013 3356:from the original on 29 October 2013 3255: 3004: 3002: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 1434:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 9829:Devine, Richard (28 January 2023). 9652:"Intel Compute Stick Product Brief" 9535:from the original on 8 October 2013 9018:from the original on 14 August 2012 8602:JoinUp from the European Commission 8596:Hillenius, Gijs (20 January 2014). 8577:from the original on 30 August 2012 8509:Hyneman, Jamie (18 February 2008). 8421:from the original on 13 August 2008 8183:from the original on 6 October 2014 7436:from the original on 1 October 2021 7263:from the original on 8 January 2016 7233:from the original on 9 October 2011 7029:from the original on 3 January 2022 6998:from the original on 3 January 2022 6779: 6638:from the original on 21 August 2018 6608:from the original on 17 August 2020 6492:from the original on 3 January 2022 6150:Shuttleworth, Mark (2 April 2010). 6131:from the original on 9 October 2021 5975: 5933:from the original on 9 October 2019 5736:"Install VLC on Linux | Snap Store" 5685:from the original on 11 August 2013 5600:from the original on 19 August 2013 5567:Langasek, Steve (27 January 2022). 5492:from the original on 4 October 2018 5316:from the original on 21 August 2018 4990:from the original on 2 October 2018 4902:from the original on 2 October 2018 4620:from the original on 6 October 2014 4420:from the original on 21 August 2018 4231:from the original on 4 October 2018 4100: 4037:from the original on 9 October 2019 3809:Hill, Benjamin Mako (8 July 2005). 3761:from the original on 5 January 2018 3743: 3731:from the original on 21 August 2018 3700:from the original on 5 January 2013 3540:from the original on 17 August 2021 3264:from the original on 16 August 2018 3237:from the original on 16 August 2018 3197:"Ubuntu for the Internet of Things" 2917:from the original on 1 January 2022 2795:from the original on 21 August 2018 2048:An unofficial Ubuntu flavour using 2034:An unofficial Ubuntu flavour using 2020:An unofficial Ubuntu flavour using 1088: 24: 10187: 9969:from the original on 21 April 2021 9897:from the original on 18 April 2021 9767:Kirkland, Dustin (30 March 2016). 9614:Merriman, Chris (17 August 2015). 9436:Nestor, Marius (21 October 2011). 9121:"XPS 13 Laptop, Developer Edition" 9101:from the original on 11 March 2016 9071:from the original on 20 March 2016 8860:Borisov, Bobby (15 October 2022). 8724:from the original on 8 August 2020 8680:Fisher, Christine (24 June 2019). 8487:from the original on 20 April 2016 8448:from the original on 10 April 2016 8409:Strohmeyer, Robert (2 June 2008). 8087:from the original on 27 March 2022 7980: 7962:from the original on 21 April 2017 7949: 7918: 7782:from the original on 13 March 2009 7384:from the original on 10 April 2010 7353:from the original on 19 March 2017 7293:from the original on 16 April 2019 7221:"Ubuntu eats OpenStack for clouds" 7132:. Canonical Ltd. 6 February 2014. 7017:Nestor, Marius (14 October 2021). 6818:from the original on 14 March 2017 6792:from the original on 25 April 2016 6549:from the original on 17 March 2015 6284:from the original on 15 April 2019 6211: 6181:Shuttleworth, Mark (11 May 2010). 6162:from the original on 10 April 2019 5806:from the original on 22 April 2016 5406:from the original on 20 April 2019 5376:from the original on 20 April 2019 5164:from the original on 30 April 2010 4978:Larabel, Michael (14 March 2012). 4800:from the original on 27 April 2012 4770:from the original on 18 March 2015 4560:from the original on 8 August 2019 4530:from the original on 8 August 2019 4495:"DebianImportFreeze - Ubuntu Wiki" 4343:Shuttleworth, Mark (12 May 2008). 3930:from the original on 8 August 2018 3637:from the original on 28 April 2018 3509:from the original on 28 April 2018 3478:from the original on 28 April 2018 3447:from the original on 20 March 2018 3386:from the original on 5 August 2011 3326:from the original on 30 April 2018 3207:from the original on 28 April 2018 3176:from the original on 28 April 2018 2987:from the original on 28 April 2018 2947:from the original on 24 April 2011 2598:In early 2015, Intel launched the 2139:Ubuntu is by far the most popular 2058: 1789:) architectures – 1312:Old version, no longer maintained: 1293:Old version, yet still maintained: 1287:Old version, yet still maintained: 1268:Old version, yet still maintained: 1262:Old version, yet still maintained: 1243:Old version, yet still maintained: 1237:Old version, no longer maintained: 1218:Old version, yet still maintained: 1212:Old version, no longer maintained: 989:Officially supported by Canonical 968:Package classification and support 25: 12276: 11216:Bharat Operating System Solutions 10633:Ubuntu Professional Certification 10016: 9779:from the original on 11 June 2016 9505:from the original on 19 June 2012 8784:from the original on 4 March 2016 8302:. Linux New Media. Archived from 8233:Weiss, Todd R. (9 October 2008). 8055:from the original on 9 April 2021 7900:Essers, Loek (13 December 2013). 7848:from the original on 7 March 2022 7289:. Canonical Ltd. 4 January 2012. 7219:Prickett, Timothy (10 May 2011). 6874:from the original on 20 June 2020 6844:from the original on 7 March 2013 6730:from the original on 12 July 2021 6462:from the original on 19 June 2022 6224:from the original on 26 June 2015 5704:Planella, David (December 2011). 5541:Sneddon, Joey (28 January 2022). 5261:from the original on 22 July 2011 5020:from the original on 2 March 2019 4550:"Security/Features - Ubuntu Wiki" 4198:from the original on 4 March 2016 3817:from the original on 3 March 2016 3530:"Thank you for your contribution" 2999: 2959: 2707:Comparison of Linux distributions 2667:. At the time, it was focused on 2442:Information Commissioner's Office 2346:; he chose Ubuntu as number one. 2126: 1850:for line-speed kernel networking. 690:) as well as any other APT-based 12179: 12178: 12168: 12157: 12146: 10809: 10797: 10786: 10785: 10773: 10759: 10109: 10000:from the original on 12 May 2021 9981: 9946: 9934:from the original on 20 May 2021 9909: 9878: 9866:from the original on 29 May 2019 9822: 9791: 9717:from the original on 8 June 2016 9684: 9644: 9607: 9577: 9547: 9517: 9486: 9460: 9429: 9398: 9363: 9332: 9298: 9264: 9234: 9204: 9174: 9162:from the original on 26 May 2018 9143: 9083: 9053: 9030: 9004: 8944: 8914: 8884: 8853: 8827: 8803:Sneddon, Joey (10 August 2014). 8754:from the original on 14 May 2013 8706: 8673: 8661:from the original on 3 July 2019 8642: 8627:Langasek, Steve (18 June 2019). 8620: 8589: 8565:Sneddon, Joey (27 August 2012). 8558: 8502: 8466: 8433: 8402: 8390:from the original on 8 June 2010 8371: 8352: 8328:Adelstein, Tom (19 April 2005). 8321: 8284: 8251: 8226: 8210:. Gruppo Editoriale L′Espresso. 8195: 8171:Stahie, Silviu (8 August 2014). 8164: 8130: 8099: 8067: 8036: 8024:from the original on 2 June 2019 8005: 7993:from the original on 2 June 2019 7974: 7943: 7931:from the original on 2 June 2019 7912: 7893: 7863: 7828: 7802:"India's Justice Sytem [ 7794: 7726: 7714:from the original on 12 May 2013 7655: 7625: 7595: 7570: 7478: 7448: 7396: 7335: 7305: 7275: 7252:Kirkland, Dustin (7 June 2011). 7245: 7212: 7186: 7170:. 2 January 2014. Archived from 7148: 7118: 7092: 7067: 7055:from the original on 10 May 2022 7041: 7010: 6979: 6949: 6923:Proven, Liam (20 October 2022). 6916: 6886: 6856: 6830: 6804: 6761:from the original on 3 June 2016 6742: 6712: 6650: 6590: 6578:from the original on 22 May 2019 6504: 6474: 6443: 6413: 6330: 6266: 6254:from the original on 22 May 2010 6236: 6205: 6174: 6143: 6113: 6101:from the original on 22 May 2019 6083: 6071:from the original on 4 July 2007 6041:from the original on 17 May 2019 6023: 6005: 5945: 5915: 5885: 5873:Sandecki, Lech (14 March 2023). 5866: 5840: 5818: 5753: 5728: 5697: 5590:"Packaging/PPA - Launchpad Help" 5196:from the original on 10 May 2015 5134:from the original on 8 July 2016 5016:. Canonical Ltd. February 2007. 4871:from the original on 4 July 2012 4740:from the original on 2 July 2016 4294:from the original on 23 May 2019 3690:"About Ubuntu. The Ubuntu Story" 2825:from the original on 11 May 2020 2753: 2733: 2721: 2386:32-bit "deprecation" controversy 2258:to send e-mails to his personal 2010: 1954: 1933: 1908: 1835:Has LXD, a hypervisor to manage 1695: 1670: 1653: 1629: 1608: 1561: 1536: 1503: 1000:Community supported/Third party 431: 61: 52: 30:For the African philosophy, see 12230:Free software operating systems 9953:Loewen, Craig (21 April 2021). 9885:Hoffman, Chris (1 March 2018). 9218:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 8340:from the original on 2 May 2020 8043:Schaer, Cathrin (14 May 2020). 7806:] Switches to Ubuntu 10.04" 7515:Zachte, Eric (September 2013). 7410:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 6511:Sneddon, Joey (28 March 2023). 6306:Salter, Jim (2 February 2021). 6189:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 6013:"Noble Numbat Release Schedule" 5993:from the original on 7 May 2021 5712:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 5667: 5642: 5612: 5582: 5560: 5534: 5518:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 5504: 5477: 5461:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 5435:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 5388: 5358: 5346:from the original on 3 May 2019 5328: 5306:"Kernel/Firmware - Ubuntu Wiki" 5298: 5273: 5222:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 5208: 5176: 5092: 5046:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 5040:"Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx)" 5032: 5002: 4971: 4941: 4914: 4782: 4752: 4722: 4692: 4662: 4632: 4602: 4572: 4542: 4512: 4487: 4462: 4446:. 20 April 2005. Archived from 4367: 4180: 4155: 4074: 4056:Sneddon, Joey (9 August 2024), 4049: 4019: 3994: 3972: 3942: 3912: 3882: 3855: 3829: 3802: 3618: 3592: 3578: 3552: 3521: 3490: 3459: 3428: 3398: 3368: 3338: 3307: 3295:from the original on 2 May 2018 3276: 3249: 3219: 3188: 3157: 3126: 3095: 3083:from the original on 2 May 2018 3064: 3052:from the original on 2 May 2018 3021:from the original on 2 May 2018 2520:Video Graphics, Dell Wireless, 2394:and libraries in Ubuntu 19.10. 2177:Microsofts Azure cloud computer 1429:Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat) 1401:Ubuntu releases are also given 1150:, including many games such as 1016:. Exceptions, however, include 1014:Debian Free Software Guidelines 846: 722:). The default file manager is 12225:Enterprise Linux distributions 9736:Hammons, Jack (3 March 2017). 9339:Parrish, Kevin (3 June 2011). 8892:"Ubuntu Local Community Teams" 8011: 7462:. Q-Success. 21 October 2013. 7254:"Dustin Kirkland of Canonical" 6986:Pablinux (23 September 2019). 6537:Sneddon, Joey (1 March 2015). 6338:"Kubuntu - Friendly Computing" 5486:"Partner Repository Forum FAQ" 4002:"Golem.de: IT-News für Profis" 3862:Paul, Ryan (25 October 2010), 3033: 2899: 2315:LinuxWorld Conference and Expo 2087:. Ubuntu is also prevalent on 1813:, and has initial support for 933:installer since Ubuntu 23.04. 818:GUI for Uncomplicated Firewall 595:Ubuntu is currently funded by 13: 1: 12240:Power ISA Linux distributions 9916:Warren, Tom (21 April 2021). 9493:Murphy, Mark (18 June 2012). 9039:"Günstiges Netbook aus China" 8834:Popa, Bogdan (26 June 2020). 8780:. Ohso Ltd. 10 October 2012. 8567:"Stephen Fry: 'I Use Ubuntu'" 8258:Paul, Ryan (9 October 2008). 8106:Brown, Mark (23 March 2012). 6749:Adam Conrad (21 April 2016). 6632:Ubuntu Official Documentation 6450:Proven, Liam (17 June 2022). 6274:"UbuntuFlavors - Ubuntu Wiki" 2845:"Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS released" 2770: 2728:Free and open-source software 2503:, and Cirrus7. Specifically, 1367:Old version, still maintained 1195:Security support (ESM) until 1178:Currently supported releases 1133:Microsoft TrueType core fonts 1044:does not receive new features 740:Ubuntu packages are based on 480:free and open-source software 9988:Jawad, Usama (12 May 2021). 7770:Paul, Ryan (11 March 2009). 6183:"ubuntu-marketing: 10.10.10" 4859:Paul, Ryan (26 April 2012). 4444:"Ubuntu vs. Debian, reprise" 4410:Ubuntu Website Bug Tracking 3950:"Index of /releases/14.04.5" 3920:"Index of /releases/16.04.5" 3104:"Ubuntu PC operating system" 2467:inappropriate and annoying. 2308: 2229:in 2006. By March 2009, the 1763:Kernel-based Virtual Machine 1548:An Ubuntu flavour using the 726:, formerly called Nautilus. 7: 12245:PowerPC Linux distributions 10745:Debian configuration system 9738:"Bash on Ubuntu on Windows" 9097:. Ohso Ltd. 15 April 2015. 8291:Masters, John (June 2005). 6598:"BionicBeaver/ReleaseNotes" 4700:"Debian: Secure by Default" 4138:"DefaultApps - Ubuntu Wiki" 2878:Ubuntu Server Documentation 2700: 1860:Is certified as a guest on 1448: 1362:Old version, not maintained 1165: 875:. Ubuntu also supports the 784: 665: 67:Ubuntu 24.04 "Noble Numbat" 10: 12281: 12255:X86-64 Linux distributions 12220:Debian-based distributions 11409:Rocks Cluster Distribution 10107: 10075: 9305:Woods, Ben (3 June 2011). 9248:. Dell Inc. Archived from 8982:"XPS 13 Developer Edition" 6095:Ubuntu Community Help Wiki 6035:Ubuntu Community Help Wiki 5512:"Desktop support features" 5500:– via Ubuntu Forums. 5340:Ubuntu Community Help Wiki 5010:"Technical Board Decision" 4764:Ubuntu Community Help Wiki 4734:Ubuntu Community Help Wiki 4644:Ubuntu Community Help Wiki 4610:"Default Network Services" 4280:Paul, Ryan (28 May 2012). 2977:"About the Ubuntu project" 2686:subsystem that includes a 2659:by implementing the Linux 2474: 2323:Best Open Source Client OS 2022:Deepin Desktop Environment 1452: 1394:Each Ubuntu release has a 1169: 1135:, many common audio/video 1046:after an initial release, 879:. It is also available on 830:buffer overflow protection 581: 577: 540:Ubuntu is named after the 506:. The operating system is 29: 12250:PowerPC operating systems 12142: 12018: 12000: 11947: 11870: 11842: 11715: 11687: 11678: 11575: 11538: 11500: 11462: 11427: 11349: 11198: 11046: 11037: 10963: 10865: 10753: 10722: 10697: 10676: 10595: 10569: 10501: 10476: 10415: 10369: 10324: 10266: 10201: 10173: 10164: 10118: 10083: 9959:Windows Command Line Blog 9636:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9290:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8922:"Ubuntu LoCo Team Portal" 8544:. Apress. p. xxxii. 8293:"LinuxWorld Expo UK 2005" 7164:DigitalOcean Company Blog 6690:"What's new in 16.04 LTS" 6363:Smart, Chris (May 2009). 5848:"Bionic Release Schedule" 5251:"About Ubuntu: Licensing" 4844:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4790:"Download Ubuntu Desktop" 4730:"FullDiskEncryptionHowto" 2911:Ubuntu Core Documentation 2471:Local communities (LoCos) 2446:Data Protection Directive 2435:Data Protection Directive 2321:'s 2007 Bossie Award for 2050:GNOME Desktop Environment 2001: 1769:emulator or virtualiser. 1716:character-based interface 1552:interface instead of the 1494: 1350: 1321: 1299: 1274: 1249: 1224: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 405: 385: 371: 359: 341: 286: 258: 240: 224: 198: 167: 138: 117: 107: 99: 84: 72: 60: 51: 18:Ubuntu (operating system) 12120:Softlanding Linux System 11399:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10623:Personal Package Archive 9156:certification.ubuntu.com 6061:"Development Code Names" 5983:"Releases - Ubuntu Wiki" 5675:"Ubuntu Software Center" 5366:"Stable Release Updates" 4163:"Files – Apps for GNOME" 3980:"Installation/MinimalCD" 3468:"Support and management" 3406:"Releases - Ubuntu Wiki" 3346:"Releases - Ubuntu Wiki" 2941:Free Software Foundation 2746: 2606:Windows interoperability 2475:Not to be confused with 1992:Unofficial distributions 1966:An Ubuntu flavour using 1945:An Ubuntu flavour using 1773:security module for the 1682:An Ubuntu flavour using 1641:An Ubuntu flavour using 1620:An Ubuntu flavour using 1124:ubuntu-restricted-extras 1095:Personal Package Archive 12215:ARM Linux distributions 11909:Linux for PlayStation 2 7919:iX (12 February 2017). 7404:"About Ubuntu Insights" 7283:"ServerTeam: Orchestra" 7130:Cloud-images.Ubuntu.com 6696:. Canonical Ltd. 2016. 6658:"Ubuntu Server for ARM" 5459:"Application packaging" 5429:"Application packaging" 4949:"Ubuntu for IBM POWER8" 4925:. ZDNet. Archived from 4704:D-SbD.Alioth.Debian.org 2913:. Canonical Ltd. 2020. 2880:. Canonical Ltd. 2020. 2487:Hardware vendor support 2245:, Germany, started the 2200:Large-scale deployments 2067:Cloud Ubuntu Orange Box 1722:hardware virtualization 1342:Current stable version: 1334:Current stable version: 1103:Advanced Packaging Tool 954:Ubuntu Live USB creator 915:Universal USB Installer 510:by the British company 478:and composed mostly of 279:– graphical front-end: 230:More than 55 languages 36:Ubuntu (disambiguation) 11558:Open Enterprise Server 10526:Uncomplicated Firewall 10443:Ubuntu Software Center 10352:Ubuntu Netbook Edition 8542:Beginning Ubuntu Linux 7981:iX (8 November 2013). 7950:iX (9 February 2017). 6628:"Preparing to Install" 3285:"Canonical and Ubuntu" 2589:IBM zEnterprise System 2297:Starting in 2008, the 2264:Alliance 90/The Greens 2122:Adoption and reception 2103: 2068: 1480:Official distributions 1464: 1379:Latest preview version 1192:General support until 1172:Ubuntu version history 688:Ubuntu Software Center 584:Ubuntu version history 574: 547: 401:, excluding trademarks 34:. For other uses, see 12260:ARM operating systems 11962:Damn Vulnerable Linux 11553:SUSE Linux Enterprise 10950:Resurrection Remix OS 9531:. AOL. 5 April 2013. 7126:"Ubuntu Cloud Images" 6486:Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 5128:"Releases.Ubuntu.com" 5074:Easy-Ubuntu-Linux.com 3751:"Time Based Releases" 3437:"Release end of life" 2907:"Supported platforms" 2241:In 2004, the city of 2231:Gendarmerie Nationale 2225:after the release of 2213:in 2005 by replacing 2101: 2066: 1462: 895:) are supported. The 572: 155:; 22 days ago 12078:Linux Router Project 10397:Startup Disk Creator 9444:. SoftNews Net SRL. 8179:. SoftNews Net SRL. 7525:Wikimedia Foundation 7521:Wikimedia Statistics 7414:on 6 September 2015. 7271:– via YouTube. 6187:Ubuntu Mailing Lists 6156:MarkShuttleworth.com 6017:Ubuntu Community Hub 5766:MarkShuttleworth.com 5710:Developer.Ubuntu.com 5281:"MOTU - Ubuntu Wiki" 5080:on 30 September 2008 4374:Shuttleworth, Mark. 4349:MarkShuttleworth.com 4345:"The Art of Release" 4086:Ubuntu Community Hub 2433:) with the European 2299:Wikimedia Foundation 2211:open-source software 2166:Wikimedia Foundation 2102:Eucalyptus interface 1724:and can be run in a 1711:X Window environment 1117:Third-party software 1105:(APT) repository by 653:32-bit i386 packages 12265:Linux distributions 12010:SUSE Studio Express 11777:Other derivatives: 10859:Linux distributions 10141:Scott James Remnant 9893:. Lifesavvy Media. 9595:on 1 September 2020 9316:. CBS Interactive. 7908:on 13 October 2014. 7881:on 4 September 2012 7700:(10 January 2009). 7408:Insights.Ubuntu.com 7174:on 22 February 2014 7075:"Ubuntu Sway Remix" 6826:– via GitHub. 5959:. 15 October 2021. 5899:. 18 October 2019. 5850:. wiki.ubuntu.com. 5654:packages.ubuntu.com 5220:Manpages.Ubuntu.com 4416:. 19 October 2007. 3960:on 22 February 2017 3954:releases.ubuntu.com 3924:releases.ubuntu.com 3657:"Ubuntu and Debian" 3588:. 7 September 2015. 3499:"Plans and pricing" 3376:"LTS - Ubuntu Wiki" 3256:Trenholm, Richard. 2785:"kernel.ubuntu.com" 2677:software developers 2600:Intel Compute Stick 2522:fingerprint readers 2392:32-bit applications 2236:(GendBuntu project) 2036:Sway Window Manager 1785:Runs on all major ( 1578:desktop environment 1179: 1099:software repository 588:Ubuntu is built on 562:, with support for 147:: 24.04.1 LTS 126: (19 years ago) 48: 11884:BLAG Linux and GNU 11751:Linux Caixa Mágica 10643:Ubuntu One Account 10433:Ubuntu for Android 10392:Mir display server 10131:Benjamin Mako Hill 9499:Blog.Canonical.com 9442:News.Softpedia.com 8750:. 9 October 2012. 8177:News.Softpedia.com 7810:News.Softpedia.com 7708:The New York Times 7200:on 12 October 2014 6780:Larabel, Michael. 5762:"X marks the spot" 5679:Shop.Canonical.com 5624:blog.launchpad.net 5594:help.launchpad.net 5396:"SRU Verification" 5336:"Ubuntu Backports" 5044:CDimage.Ubuntu.com 4929:on 12 October 2014 4706:. Alioth Project. 3843:on 30 January 2011 3599:Evangelho, Jason. 2819:archive.ubuntu.com 2815:"Index of /ubuntu" 2669:command-line tools 2141:Linux distribution 2104: 2091:platforms such as 2069: 1898:encryption support 1465: 1463:Ubuntu family tree 1416:Upgrades from one 1177: 984:Non-free software 855:processor, 4 753:package management 692:package management 599:. On 8 July 2005, 575: 522:("Noble Numbat"). 500:Internet of things 472:Linux distribution 207:personal computers 46: 43:Linux distribution 12192: 12191: 12138: 12137: 12083:MCC Interim Linux 12026:Caldera OpenLinux 11345: 11344: 10825: 10824: 10684:Ubuntu (typeface) 10672: 10671: 10628:Restricted extras 10565: 10564: 10497: 10496: 10365: 10364: 10175:Official editions 10146:Mark Shuttleworth 10101:Ubuntu philosophy 9775:. Canonical Ltd. 9694:. 26 August 2023. 9672:on 8 January 2016 9501:. Canonical Ltd. 9246:YourBlog.Dell.com 9014:. Canonical Ltd. 9012:"Dell and Ubuntu" 8958:. Canonical Ltd. 8928:. Canonical Ltd. 8898:. Canonical Ltd. 8551:978-1-4302-1999-6 8515:Popular Mechanics 7844:. 30 March 2012. 6634:. Canonical Ltd. 6393:(February 2009). 6244:"Ubuntu flavours" 6193:on 23 August 2016 6097:. Canonical Ltd. 6067:. Canonical Ltd. 6037:. Canonical Ltd. 6019:. 5 January 2024. 5716:on 8 January 2012 5681:. Canonical Ltd. 5522:on 29 August 2010 5488:. Canonical Ltd. 5484:Thomason, Brian. 5465:on 30 August 2010 5439:on 30 August 2010 5402:. Canonical Ltd. 5372:. Canonical Ltd. 5342:. Canonical Ltd. 5257:. Canonical Ltd. 5160:. 30 April 2010. 5158:PenDriveLinux.com 5130:. Canonical Ltd. 4955:. Canonical Ltd. 4796:. Canonical Ltd. 4766:. Canonical Ltd. 4736:. Canonical Ltd. 4676:. Canonical Ltd. 4646:. Canonical Ltd. 4616:. Canonical Ltd. 4586:. Canonical Ltd. 4450:on 19 August 2014 4382:. Canonical Ltd. 4320:. Canonical Ltd. 4257:. Canonical Ltd. 4255:Fridge.Ubuntu.com 4194:. Canonical Ltd. 3757:. Canonical Ltd. 3696:. Canonical Ltd. 3663:. Canonical Ltd. 3566:. 15 October 2023 3564:PCMag Middle East 2789:kernel.ubuntu.com 2675:and was aimed at 2501:Sharp Corporation 2325:. In early 2008, 2155:use) in May 2016. 2149:Microsoft Windows 2056: 2055: 1978: 1977: 1767:IBM PC compatible 1437:books, since, in 1392: 1391: 1388: 1010: 1009: 824:features such as 765:binary compatible 735:long-term support 601:Mark Shuttleworth 531:long-term support 424: 423: 236: 32:Ubuntu philosophy 16:(Redirected from 12272: 12182: 12181: 12172: 12164:Linux portal 12162: 12161: 12150: 12149: 11939:Yellow Dog Linux 11924:Think Blue Linux 11914:Scientific Linux 11789:CrunchBang Linux 11685: 11684: 11226:Damn Small Linux 11044: 11043: 10935:Paranoid Android 10852: 10845: 10838: 10829: 10828: 10813: 10801: 10800: 10789: 10788: 10778: 10777: 10776: 10766:Linux portal 10764: 10763: 10654: 10653: 10582:Tuxedo Computers 10532: 10531: 10413: 10412: 10402:Software Updater 10171: 10170: 10113: 10070: 10063: 10056: 10047: 10046: 10033: 10028: 10027: 10025:Official website 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9795: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9702: 9696: 9695: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9671: 9665:. Archived from 9656: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9635: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9565:on 1 August 2020 9551: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9345:TomsHardware.com 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9289: 9281: 9268: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9252:on 2 August 2008 9238: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8521:on 24 March 2010 8517:. Archived from 8506: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8492: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8455: 8453: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8325: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8308: 8297: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8156: 8154: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8114:. Archived from 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8086: 8079: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7904:. Archived from 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7853: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7767: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7705: 7694: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6898:www.phoronix.com 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6755:lists.ubuntu.com 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6686: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6669: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6303: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5620:"Launchpad Blog" 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5247: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5226:on 28 March 2015 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5014:Lists.Ubuntu.com 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4760:"Encrypted Home" 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4670:"Compiler Flags" 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3956:. Archived from 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3789:lists.ubuntu.com 3780: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2972: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2847:. 29 August 2024 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2781: 2764: 2757: 2738: 2737: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2717: 2685: 2581:Linux Foundation 2536:playback (using 2477:Linux User Group 2380:Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 2378:, reported that 2274:software avoids 2215:Microsoft Office 2014: 1999: 1998: 1958: 1937: 1912: 1857:service manager. 1699: 1688:desktop metaphor 1674: 1657: 1646:Cinnamon desktop 1633: 1612: 1601:model assertions 1565: 1540: 1507: 1492: 1491: 1441:, 101010 equals 1385: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1313: 1305:Mantic Minotaur 1294: 1288: 1280:Jammy Jellyfish 1269: 1263: 1244: 1238: 1219: 1213: 1180: 1176: 1089:Package Archives 1048:Ubuntu Backports 976: 975: 877:ARM architecture 625:to the in-house 552: 466: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 420: 415: 412: 406:Official website 245:Software Updater 231: 199:Marketing target 191: 186: 183: 181: 179: 163: 161: 156: 153:/ 29 August 2024 152: 134: 132: 127: 65: 56: 49: 45: 21: 12280: 12279: 12275: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12270: 12269: 12195: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12156: 12134: 12063:Foresight Linux 12014: 11996: 11943: 11866: 11852:Container Linux 11838: 11824:Musix GNU+Linux 11731:Black Lab Linux 11711: 11674: 11665:Tiny Core Linux 11571: 11534: 11496: 11482:OpenMandriva Lx 11458: 11437:Calculate Linux 11423: 11341: 11291:Raspberry Pi OS 11194: 11077:Ubuntu Cinnamon 11033: 10959: 10940:PixelExperience 10861: 10856: 10826: 10821: 10774: 10772: 10758: 10749: 10718: 10693: 10668: 10652: 10591: 10561: 10530: 10503: 10502:Technology and 10493: 10472: 10448:Unity interface 10428:StartUp-Manager 10411: 10361: 10320: 10262: 10233:Ubuntu Cinnamon 10204: 10197: 10160: 10114: 10105: 10079: 10074: 10023: 10022: 10019: 10014: 10013: 10003: 10001: 9986: 9982: 9972: 9970: 9951: 9947: 9937: 9935: 9914: 9910: 9900: 9898: 9883: 9879: 9869: 9867: 9860:blog.ubuntu.com 9854: 9853: 9849: 9839: 9837: 9835:Windows Central 9827: 9823: 9813: 9811: 9796: 9792: 9782: 9780: 9773:Ubuntu Insights 9765: 9761: 9751: 9749: 9734: 9730: 9720: 9718: 9703: 9699: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9669: 9654: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9629: 9628: 9621: 9619: 9612: 9608: 9598: 9596: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9568: 9566: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9538: 9536: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9491: 9487: 9477: 9475: 9466: 9465: 9461: 9451: 9449: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9403: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9352: 9337: 9333: 9323: 9321: 9303: 9299: 9283: 9282: 9270: 9269: 9265: 9255: 9253: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9223: 9222:on 1 March 2008 9210: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9180: 9179: 9175: 9165: 9163: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8965: 8963: 8956:LoCo.Ubuntu.com 8950: 8949: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8920: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8858: 8854: 8844: 8842: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8772: 8771: 8767: 8757: 8755: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8594: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8563: 8559: 8552: 8538: 8534: 8524: 8522: 8507: 8503: 8490: 8488: 8471: 8467: 8459: 8451: 8449: 8438: 8434: 8424: 8422: 8407: 8403: 8393: 8391: 8376: 8372: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8326: 8322: 8312: 8310: 8309:on 26 June 2008 8306: 8295: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8256: 8252: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8169: 8165: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8084: 8077: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8041: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7917: 7913: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7851: 7849: 7834: 7833: 7829: 7819: 7817: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7768: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7744:on 3 April 2009 7732: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7695: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7633:"November 2020" 7631: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7614: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7378:LinuxPlanet.com 7370: 7366: 7356: 7354: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7326: 7324: 7317:help.ubuntu.com 7311: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7160:Droplets Form?" 7154: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7073: 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6868:ubuntuunity.org 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6838:"Ubuntu Studio" 6836: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6814:. 6 June 2017. 6810: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6688: 6687: 6680: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6570: 6569: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6535: 6531: 6521: 6519: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6493: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6304: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6278:wiki.ubuntu.com 6272: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5987:wiki.ubuntu.com 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5871: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5802:20 April 2016. 5796:Ubuntu Insights 5790: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5427: 5426: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5310:wiki.ubuntu.com 5304: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5285:wiki.ubuntu.com 5279: 5278: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5249: 5248: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5126: 5125: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5050:on 10 July 2010 5038: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4857: 4853: 4837: 4836: 4829: 4827: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4554:wiki.ubuntu.com 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4499:wiki.ubuntu.com 4493: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4474:wiki.ubuntu.com 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4423: 4421: 4414:Canonical Group 4404: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4142:wiki.ubuntu.com 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4114:. 11 May 2017. 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4066: 4064: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3982:. Canonical Ltd 3978: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3894:DistroWatch.com 3888: 3887: 3883: 3874: 3872: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3781: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3597: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3410:wiki.ubuntu.com 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3380:wiki.ubuntu.com 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3350:wiki.ubuntu.com 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3231:blog.ubuntu.com 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3069: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3007: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2973: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2887: 2885: 2872: 2871: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2703: 2683: 2644:In March 2016, 2608: 2556:also sold some 2489: 2480: 2473: 2454: 2423: 2388: 2311: 2268:Social Democrat 2206:North Macedonia 2202: 2168:data (based on 2129: 2124: 2081:Microsoft Azure 2061: 2059:Cloud computing 1994: 1892:package manager 1866:Microsoft Azure 1809:mainframes via 1765:, or any other 1726:virtual machine 1637:Ubuntu Cinnamon 1584:before 18.10). 1482: 1457: 1451: 1410:Artful Aardvark 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1341: 1333: 1311: 1292: 1286: 1267: 1261: 1242: 1236: 1217: 1211: 1175: 1168: 1141:RAR file format 1119: 1091: 970: 942:USB flash drive 849: 787: 778:Debian unstable 761:Ubuntu Software 684:Ubuntu Software 668: 651:", i.e. select 649:legacy software 586: 580: 560:cloud computing 527:virtual machine 464: 434: 430: 409: 374: 337: 260:Package manager 249:Ubuntu Software 203:Cloud computing 194: 176: 159: 157: 154: 130: 128: 125: 118:Initial release 68: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12278: 12268: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12176: 12166: 12154: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12096: 12095: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12043: 12041:Familiar Linux 12038: 12033: 12028: 12022: 12020: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12012: 12006: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11880: 11878: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11848: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11774: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11721: 11719: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11693: 11691: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11605: 11603:Clear Linux OS 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11579: 11577: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11569: 11568: 11567: 11562: 11561: 11560: 11544: 11542: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11510:Austrumi Linux 11506: 11504: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11468: 11466: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11456: 11451: 11450: 11449: 11439: 11433: 11431: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11355: 11353: 11347: 11346: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11202: 11200: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11052: 11050: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11031: 11026: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10969: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10855: 10854: 10847: 10840: 10832: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10819: 10807: 10795: 10783: 10769: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10726: 10724: 10723:Related topics 10720: 10719: 10717: 10716: 10709: 10701: 10699: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10689:Ubuntu Titling 10686: 10680: 10678: 10674: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10666: 10660: 10658: 10651: 10650: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10573: 10571: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10538: 10536: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10507: 10505: 10504:user interface 10499: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10480: 10478: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10419: 10417: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10328: 10326: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10272: 10270: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10209: 10207: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10179: 10177: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10122: 10120: 10116: 10115: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10091:Canonical Ltd. 10087: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10073: 10072: 10065: 10058: 10050: 10044: 10043: 10034: 10018: 10017:External links 10015: 10012: 10011: 9980: 9945: 9908: 9877: 9847: 9821: 9790: 9759: 9728: 9697: 9683: 9643: 9606: 9589:www-03.ibm.com 9576: 9559:www-03.ibm.com 9546: 9516: 9485: 9459: 9428: 9397: 9362: 9331: 9297: 9263: 9233: 9203: 9173: 9142: 9112: 9082: 9052: 9043:LinuxCommunity 9029: 9003: 8973: 8943: 8913: 8883: 8852: 8826: 8795: 8765: 8735: 8705: 8672: 8641: 8619: 8588: 8557: 8550: 8532: 8501: 8465: 8432: 8401: 8370: 8351: 8320: 8300:Linux Magazine 8283: 8250: 8225: 8194: 8163: 8129: 8118:on 9 July 2012 8098: 8066: 8035: 8004: 7973: 7942: 7911: 7892: 7862: 7827: 7793: 7755: 7725: 7684: 7654: 7624: 7594: 7582:www.top500.org 7569: 7542: 7507: 7477: 7447: 7417: 7395: 7364: 7334: 7304: 7274: 7244: 7211: 7185: 7147: 7117: 7091: 7079:ubuntusway.com 7066: 7040: 7009: 6978: 6948: 6915: 6885: 6864:"Ubuntu Unity" 6855: 6829: 6803: 6772: 6741: 6711: 6678: 6649: 6619: 6589: 6560: 6529: 6503: 6473: 6442: 6412: 6382: 6355: 6329: 6295: 6265: 6235: 6212:Wallen, Jack. 6204: 6173: 6142: 6112: 6082: 6052: 6022: 6004: 5974: 5944: 5914: 5884: 5865: 5839: 5828:(Mailing list) 5817: 5800:Canonical Ltd. 5783: 5752: 5727: 5696: 5666: 5641: 5611: 5581: 5559: 5533: 5503: 5476: 5450: 5417: 5387: 5357: 5327: 5297: 5272: 5237: 5207: 5175: 5145: 5116: 5091: 5061: 5031: 5001: 4970: 4940: 4913: 4882: 4851: 4811: 4781: 4751: 4721: 4691: 4661: 4631: 4601: 4571: 4541: 4511: 4486: 4461: 4435: 4397: 4366: 4335: 4305: 4272: 4242: 4209: 4179: 4167:apps.gnome.org 4154: 4129: 4099: 4073: 4048: 4018: 3993: 3971: 3941: 3911: 3881: 3854: 3828: 3801: 3772: 3742: 3711: 3678: 3648: 3617: 3591: 3577: 3551: 3520: 3489: 3458: 3427: 3397: 3367: 3337: 3306: 3275: 3248: 3218: 3187: 3156: 3125: 3094: 3063: 3032: 2998: 2958: 2928: 2898: 2874:"Installation" 2858: 2836: 2806: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2730: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2699: 2652:on top of the 2607: 2604: 2585:z/Architecture 2573:Linux on IBM Z 2488: 2485: 2472: 2469: 2453: 2450: 2422: 2419: 2387: 2384: 2361:software bloat 2310: 2307: 2282:'s successful 2276:vendor lock-in 2266:party and the 2219:OpenOffice.org 2201: 2198: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2128: 2127:Installed base 2125: 2123: 2120: 2116:Canonical Juju 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2015: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1993: 1990: 1976: 1975: 1974:applications. 1964: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1918: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1833: 1826: 1703: 1702:Ubuntu Server 1700: 1692: 1691: 1680: 1675: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1639: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1571: 1566: 1558: 1557: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1513: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1481: 1478: 1450: 1447: 1396:version number 1390: 1389: 1384:Future release 1382: 1377: 1373:Latest version 1370: 1365: 1360: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1230:Bionic Beaver 1228: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1167: 1164: 1118: 1115: 1090: 1087: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 990: 986: 985: 982: 981:Free software 979: 969: 966: 940:Additionally, 883:, while older 848: 845: 791:low privileges 786: 783: 667: 664: 579: 576: 544:philosophy of 422: 421: 407: 403: 402: 399:device drivers 389: 383: 382: 377: 375:user interface 369: 368: 363: 357: 356: 346: 339: 338: 336: 335: 321: 316: 306: 301: 296: 290: 288: 284: 283: 265:GNOME Software 262: 256: 255: 242: 238: 237: 228: 222: 221: 215:supercomputers 200: 196: 195: 193: 192: 173: 171: 165: 164: 160:29 August 2024 142: 140:Latest release 136: 135: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 86: 82: 81: 79:Canonical Ltd. 76: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12277: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12210:2004 software 12208: 12206: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12185: 12177: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12153: 12145: 12144: 12141: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12094: 12091: 12090: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12052: 12049: 12048: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12017: 12011: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11987:TopologiLinux 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11919:Red Hat Linux 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11869: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11857:Sabayon Linux 11855: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11841: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11804:Feather Linux 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11718: 11714: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11677: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11598:Chimera Linux 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11574: 11566: 11563: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11549: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11499: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11461: 11455: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11379:MIRACLE LINUX 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11369:CentOS Stream 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11221:BlankOn Linux 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11160:Peppermint OS 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11120:elementary OS 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108:Derivatives: 11107: 11106: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11092:Ubuntu Studio 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11072:Ubuntu Budgie 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11030: 11027: 11025:(3.0 onwards) 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11003:Hyperbola GNU 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10853: 10848: 10846: 10841: 10839: 10834: 10833: 10830: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10808: 10806: 10805: 10796: 10794: 10793: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10770: 10768: 10767: 10762: 10756: 10755: 10752: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10675: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10648: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10638:Ubuntu Forums 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10618:Paper cut bug 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10500: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10414: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10276:elementary OS 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10265: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10243:Ubuntu Studio 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10228:Ubuntu Budgie 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10200: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10188:Ubuntu Server 10186: 10184: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10112: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10066: 10064: 10059: 10057: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10032: 10026: 10021: 10020: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9984: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9949: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9912: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9881: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9851: 9836: 9832: 9825: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9794: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9763: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9732: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9701: 9693: 9687: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9653: 9647: 9639: 9633: 9617: 9610: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9580: 9564: 9560: 9556: 9550: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9489: 9473: 9469: 9463: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9432: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9401: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9366: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9319: 9315: 9313: 9308: 9301: 9293: 9287: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9267: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9221: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9116: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8856: 8841: 8837: 8830: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8799: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8769: 8753: 8749: 8748:Softpedia.com 8745: 8739: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8693: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8676: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8645: 8630: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8592: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8561: 8553: 8547: 8543: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8505: 8498: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8469: 8462: 8447: 8443: 8436: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8405: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8374: 8366: 8362: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8334:Linux Journal 8331: 8324: 8305: 8301: 8294: 8287: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8254: 8246: 8242: 8241: 8240:Computerworld 8236: 8229: 8213: 8209: 8208:la Repubblica 8205: 8198: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8133: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8083: 8076: 8070: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8008: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7907: 7903: 7896: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7859: 7847: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7831: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7805: 7797: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7698:Vance, Ashlee 7693: 7691: 7689: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7628: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7495: 7492:. Q-Success. 7491: 7487: 7481: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7262: 7259: 7255: 7248: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7215: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7159: 7151: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7013: 6997: 6993: 6992:Linux Adictos 6989: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6919: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6683: 6675: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6533: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6370: 6366: 6359: 6343: 6339: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6302: 6300: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6208: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6018: 6014: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5932: 5929:. Canonical. 5928: 5924: 5918: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5827: 5821: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5570: 5563: 5548: 5544: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5516:Canonical.com 5513: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5480: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5438: 5434: 5433:Canonical.com 5430: 5424: 5422: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5189:Linux Journal 5185: 5179: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5133: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4841: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4431: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4276: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4088:. 6 July 2023 4087: 4083: 4077: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3981: 3975: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3777: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3587: 3581: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166:"Ubuntu Core" 3160: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3042:"Our mission" 3036: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3005: 3003: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2895: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2846: 2840: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2762: 2756: 2752: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2635: 2634:environment. 2633: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2478: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2427:shopping lens 2418: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2365:Cory Doctorow 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351:Jamie Hyneman 2347: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2252:Dieter Reiter 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2227:Windows Vista 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181:supercomputer 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2065: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002:Distribution 2000: 1997: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1916:Ubuntu Studio 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1705:Ubuntu has a 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616:Ubuntu Budgie 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495:Distribution 1493: 1490: 1488: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1374: 1357: 1349: 1346: 1338: 1329: 1327:Noble Numbat 1326: 1324: 1320: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1207: 1205:Xenial Xerus 1204: 1202: 1198: 1189:Release date 1181: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030:graphics card 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 978: 977: 974: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 844: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 782: 779: 775: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 743: 738: 736: 731: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712:snap packages 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 663: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 641: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 597:Canonical Ltd 593: 591: 585: 571: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 551: 550: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492: 487: 486: 481: 477: 474:derived from 473: 469: 468: 458: 428: 419: 414: 408: 404: 400: 397: 393: 392:Free software 390: 388: 384: 381: 378: 376: 370: 367: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347: 344: 340: 333: 329: 325: 322: 320: 317: 314: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 243: 241:Update method 239: 235: 229: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 190: 185: 175: 174: 172: 170: 166: 151: 146: 143: 141: 137: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 100:Working state 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 75: 71: 64: 59: 55: 50: 41: 37: 33: 19: 12125:Splashtop OS 11899:Linpus Linux 11834:Sunwah Linux 11771:Ubuntu GNOME 11680:Discontinued 11679: 11389:Oracle Linux 11175:Ubuntu Touch 11097:Ubuntu Unity 11082:Ubuntu Kylin 11047: 11029:SystemRescue 11018:Parabola GNU 10814: 10802: 10790: 10771: 10757: 10711: 10704: 10416:Discontinued 10337:Ubuntu GNOME 10325:Discontinued 10253:Ubuntu Unity 10248:Ubuntu Touch 10193:Ubuntu Kylin 10182: 10076: 10002:. Retrieved 9993: 9983: 9971:. Retrieved 9958: 9948: 9936:. Retrieved 9921: 9911: 9899:. Retrieved 9890: 9880: 9868:. Retrieved 9859: 9850: 9838:. Retrieved 9834: 9824: 9812:. Retrieved 9793: 9781:. Retrieved 9772: 9762: 9750:. Retrieved 9741: 9731: 9719:. Retrieved 9700: 9686: 9676:25 September 9674:. Retrieved 9667:the original 9658: 9646: 9620:. Retrieved 9609: 9597:. Retrieved 9593:the original 9588: 9579: 9567:. Retrieved 9563:the original 9558: 9549: 9537:. Retrieved 9528: 9519: 9507:. Retrieved 9498: 9488: 9476:. Retrieved 9462: 9450:. Retrieved 9441: 9431: 9419:. Retrieved 9413:. Ohso Ltd. 9411:OMG! Ubuntu! 9410: 9400: 9388:. Retrieved 9375: 9365: 9353:. Retrieved 9344: 9334: 9322:. Retrieved 9310: 9300: 9277:The Inquirer 9275: 9266: 9256:13 September 9254:. Retrieved 9250:the original 9245: 9236: 9224:. Retrieved 9220:the original 9215: 9206: 9194:. Retrieved 9186:system76.com 9185: 9176: 9164:. Retrieved 9155: 9145: 9133:. Retrieved 9127:. Dell Inc. 9124: 9115: 9103:. Retrieved 9095:OMG! Ubuntu! 9094: 9085: 9073:. Retrieved 9064: 9055: 9042: 9032: 9020:. Retrieved 9006: 8994:. Retrieved 8988:. Dell Inc. 8985: 8976: 8964:. Retrieved 8955: 8946: 8934:. Retrieved 8925: 8916: 8904:. Retrieved 8895: 8886: 8874:. Retrieved 8865: 8855: 8843:. Retrieved 8839: 8829: 8817:. Retrieved 8809:OMG! Ubuntu! 8808: 8798: 8786:. Retrieved 8778:OMG! Ubuntu! 8777: 8768: 8756:. Retrieved 8747: 8738: 8726:. Retrieved 8717: 8708: 8696:. Retrieved 8685: 8675: 8663:. Retrieved 8644: 8632:. Retrieved 8622: 8610:. Retrieved 8601: 8591: 8579:. Retrieved 8573:. Ohso Ltd. 8571:OMG! Ubuntu! 8570: 8560: 8541: 8535: 8523:. Retrieved 8519:the original 8514: 8504: 8496: 8489:. Retrieved 8478: 8468: 8457: 8450:. Retrieved 8435: 8423:. Retrieved 8414: 8404: 8392:. Retrieved 8383: 8373: 8364: 8360: 8354: 8342:. Retrieved 8333: 8323: 8311:. Retrieved 8304:the original 8299: 8286: 8274:. Retrieved 8265:Ars Technica 8263: 8253: 8238: 8228: 8218:16 September 8216:. Retrieved 8207: 8197: 8187:16 September 8185:. Retrieved 8176: 8166: 8158: 8151:. Retrieved 8143:Ars Technica 8142: 8132: 8120:. Retrieved 8116:the original 8111: 8101: 8089:. Retrieved 8069: 8057:. Retrieved 8048: 8038: 8026:. Retrieved 8017: 8007: 7995:. Retrieved 7986: 7976: 7964:. Retrieved 7955: 7945: 7933:. Retrieved 7924: 7914: 7906:the original 7895: 7883:. Retrieved 7879:the original 7874: 7865: 7857: 7850:. Retrieved 7839: 7830: 7818:. Retrieved 7809: 7803: 7796: 7784:. Retrieved 7776:Ars Technica 7775: 7746:. Retrieved 7742:the original 7737: 7728: 7716:. Retrieved 7707: 7675:. Retrieved 7666: 7657: 7645:. Retrieved 7636: 7627: 7615:. Retrieved 7606: 7597: 7585:. Retrieved 7581: 7572: 7560:. Retrieved 7545: 7533:. Retrieved 7520: 7510: 7500:11 September 7498:. Retrieved 7489: 7480: 7470:10 September 7468:. Retrieved 7459: 7450: 7438:. Retrieved 7429: 7420: 7412:the original 7407: 7398: 7386:. Retrieved 7377: 7367: 7355:. Retrieved 7346: 7337: 7325:. Retrieved 7316: 7307: 7295:. Retrieved 7286: 7277: 7265:. Retrieved 7247: 7235:. Retrieved 7226:The Register 7224: 7214: 7202:. Retrieved 7198:the original 7188: 7176:. Retrieved 7172:the original 7168:DigitalOcean 7163: 7157: 7150: 7138:. Retrieved 7129: 7120: 7108:. Retrieved 7094: 7082:. Retrieved 7078: 7069: 7057:. Retrieved 7043: 7031:. Retrieved 7022: 7012: 7000:. Retrieved 6991: 6981: 6969:. Retrieved 6960: 6951: 6939:. Retrieved 6930:The Register 6928: 6918: 6906:. Retrieved 6897: 6888: 6876:. Retrieved 6867: 6858: 6846:. Retrieved 6832: 6820:. Retrieved 6806: 6794:. Retrieved 6786:Phoronix.com 6785: 6775: 6763:. Retrieved 6754: 6744: 6732:. Retrieved 6723: 6714: 6702:. Retrieved 6693: 6673: 6666:. Retrieved 6652: 6640:. Retrieved 6631: 6622: 6610:. Retrieved 6601: 6592: 6580:. Retrieved 6551:. Retrieved 6542: 6532: 6520:. Retrieved 6517:OMG! Ubuntu! 6516: 6506: 6494:. Retrieved 6485: 6476: 6464:. Retrieved 6456:The Register 6455: 6445: 6433:. Retrieved 6424: 6415: 6403:. Retrieved 6385: 6373:. Retrieved 6358: 6346:. Retrieved 6332: 6320:. Retrieved 6312:Ars Technica 6311: 6286:. Retrieved 6277: 6268: 6256:. Retrieved 6247: 6238: 6226:. Retrieved 6217: 6207: 6195:. Retrieved 6191:the original 6186: 6176: 6164:. Retrieved 6155: 6145: 6133:. Retrieved 6124: 6115: 6103:. Retrieved 6094: 6085: 6073:. Retrieved 6064: 6055: 6043:. Retrieved 6034: 6025: 6016: 6007: 5995:. Retrieved 5986: 5977: 5965:. Retrieved 5956: 5947: 5935:. Retrieved 5926: 5917: 5905:. Retrieved 5897:OMG! Ubuntu! 5896: 5887: 5878: 5868: 5856:. Retrieved 5842: 5832:25 September 5830:. Retrieved 5820: 5808:. Retrieved 5795: 5786: 5774:. Retrieved 5765: 5755: 5743:. Retrieved 5739: 5730: 5718:. Retrieved 5714:the original 5709: 5699: 5687:. Retrieved 5678: 5669: 5657:. Retrieved 5653: 5644: 5632:. Retrieved 5623: 5614: 5602:. Retrieved 5593: 5584: 5572:. Retrieved 5562: 5550:. Retrieved 5546: 5536: 5524:. Retrieved 5520:the original 5515: 5506: 5494:. Retrieved 5479: 5467:. Retrieved 5463:the original 5453: 5441:. Retrieved 5437:the original 5432: 5408:. Retrieved 5399: 5390: 5378:. Retrieved 5369: 5360: 5350:24 September 5348:. Retrieved 5339: 5330: 5318:. Retrieved 5309: 5300: 5288:. Retrieved 5284: 5275: 5263:. Retrieved 5254: 5228:. Retrieved 5224:the original 5219: 5210: 5198:. Retrieved 5187: 5178: 5166:. Retrieved 5157: 5148: 5136:. Retrieved 5107:. Retrieved 5103: 5094: 5082:. Retrieved 5078:the original 5073: 5064: 5052:. Retrieved 5048:the original 5043: 5034: 5022:. Retrieved 5013: 5004: 4992:. Retrieved 4984:Phoronix.com 4983: 4973: 4961:. Retrieved 4952: 4943: 4931:. Retrieved 4927:the original 4916: 4904:. Retrieved 4896:Phoronix.com 4895: 4885: 4873:. Retrieved 4865:Ars Technica 4864: 4854: 4828:. Retrieved 4824:The Inquirer 4823: 4814: 4802:. Retrieved 4793: 4784: 4772:. Retrieved 4763: 4754: 4742:. Retrieved 4733: 4724: 4712:. Retrieved 4703: 4694: 4682:. Retrieved 4673: 4664: 4652:. Retrieved 4643: 4634: 4622:. Retrieved 4613: 4604: 4592:. Retrieved 4583: 4574: 4562:. Retrieved 4553: 4544: 4532:. Retrieved 4523: 4514: 4502:. Retrieved 4498: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4473: 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4448:the original 4438: 4428:– via 4422:. Retrieved 4409: 4400: 4388:. Retrieved 4379: 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4348: 4338: 4326:. Retrieved 4317: 4308: 4296:. Retrieved 4287:Ars Technica 4285: 4275: 4263:. Retrieved 4254: 4245: 4233:. Retrieved 4224:The Register 4222: 4212: 4200:. Retrieved 4191: 4182: 4170:. Retrieved 4166: 4157: 4145:. Retrieved 4141: 4132: 4120:. Retrieved 4112:Ars Technica 4111: 4102: 4090:. Retrieved 4085: 4076: 4065:, retrieved 4061: 4051: 4039:. Retrieved 4030: 4021: 4009:. Retrieved 4006:www.golem.de 4005: 3996: 3984:. Retrieved 3974: 3962:. Retrieved 3958:the original 3953: 3944: 3932:. Retrieved 3923: 3914: 3902:. Retrieved 3893: 3884: 3873:, retrieved 3869:Ars Technica 3867: 3857: 3845:. Retrieved 3841:the original 3831: 3819:. Retrieved 3804: 3792:. Retrieved 3788: 3763:. Retrieved 3754: 3745: 3733:. Retrieved 3727:. Ohso Ltd. 3725:OMG! Ubuntu! 3724: 3714: 3702:. Retrieved 3693: 3669:. Retrieved 3660: 3651: 3639:. Retrieved 3630: 3620: 3608:. Retrieved 3604: 3594: 3580: 3568:. Retrieved 3563: 3554: 3542:. Retrieved 3533: 3523: 3511:. Retrieved 3502: 3492: 3480:. Retrieved 3471: 3461: 3449:. Retrieved 3440: 3430: 3418:. Retrieved 3409: 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3379: 3370: 3358:. Retrieved 3349: 3340: 3328:. Retrieved 3319: 3316:"Governance" 3309: 3297:. Retrieved 3288: 3278: 3266:. Retrieved 3251: 3239:. Retrieved 3230: 3221: 3209:. Retrieved 3200: 3190: 3178:. Retrieved 3169: 3159: 3147:. Retrieved 3138: 3128: 3116:. Retrieved 3107: 3097: 3085:. Retrieved 3076: 3066: 3054:. Retrieved 3045: 3035: 3023:. Retrieved 3014: 2989:. Retrieved 2980: 2949:. Retrieved 2931: 2919:. Retrieved 2910: 2901: 2893: 2886:. Retrieved 2877: 2849:. Retrieved 2839: 2827:. Retrieved 2818: 2809: 2797:. Retrieved 2788: 2779: 2755: 2692: 2688:Linux kernel 2681: 2661:system calls 2643: 2636: 2624: 2620: 2609: 2597: 2570: 2566: 2490: 2481: 2465: 2458: 2455: 2439: 2426: 2424: 2408: 2396: 2389: 2373: 2354: 2348: 2337: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2296: 2280:Barack Obama 2272: 2240: 2203: 2174: 2164: 2161: 2143:for running 2134: 2130: 2108:Ubuntu 11.10 2105: 2093:DigitalOcean 2070: 2031:Ubuntu Sway 2005:Description 1995: 1986:Ubuntu Touch 1979: 1941:Ubuntu Unity 1922:KDE Plasma 5 1901: 1807:IBM System z 1775:Linux kernel 1719: 1661:Ubuntu Kylin 1643:Linux Mint's 1600: 1591:Ubuntu Core 1498:Description 1483: 1466: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1409: 1403:alliterative 1400: 1393: 1372: 1355: 1344: 1336: 1317:unavailable 1255:Focal Fossa 1145: 1122: 1120: 1094: 1092: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1047: 1041: 1026: 1011: 971: 939: 901: 863:and 25 850: 847:Installation 842: 807: 799:root account 788: 755:tools (e.g. 739: 732: 728: 686:(previously 678:) and basic 669: 660:Linux kernel 657: 642: 639: 620: 609: 594: 587: 545: 539: 524: 516:meritocratic 502:devices and 495: 489: 483: 426: 425: 353:Linux kernel 226:Available in 144: 108:Source model 40: 12031:CyanogenMod 11992:VectorLinux 11794:DoudouLinux 11784:Corel Linux 11650:Source Mage 11419:Sailfish OS 11414:Rocky Linux 11404:Red Star OS 11364:Asahi Linux 11306:SparkyLinux 11115:Bodhi Linux 11087:Ubuntu MATE 10988:EndeavourOS 10880:Android-x86 10816:Wikiversity 10713:Ubuntu User 10706:Full Circle 10657:Third party 10587:Ubuntu Edge 10535:Third party 10489:GNOME Files 10477:Third party 10357:Ubuntu JeOS 10268:Third party 10238:Ubuntu MATE 10166:Derivatives 10156:Jane Silber 10136:Ian Jackson 10041:DistroWatch 9891:How-To Geek 9814:13 February 9182:"Bonobo WS" 9150:Canonical. 9135:16 November 8896:Ubuntu Wiki 8788:24 February 8758:24 February 7718:22 February 7677:17 November 7647:17 November 7617:17 November 7440:17 November 7430:w3techs.com 7357:17 November 7327:17 November 7287:Ubuntu Wiki 6961:xubuntu.org 6602:Ubuntu Wiki 6065:Ubuntu Wiki 6045:24 November 5879:Ubuntu Blog 5858:16 November 5720:29 December 5547:OMG! Ubuntu 5400:Ubuntu Wiki 5370:Ubuntu Wiki 4674:Ubuntu Wiki 4614:Ubuntu Wiki 4584:Ubuntu Wiki 4580:"Root Sudo" 4380:Ubuntu Wiki 4318:Ubuntu Wiki 4202:27 February 4188:"Licensing" 4122:24 December 3755:Ubuntu Wiki 3671:14 December 3625:Canonical. 3610:24 November 3570:24 November 3528:Canonical. 3497:Canonical. 3466:Canonical. 3435:Canonical. 3314:Canonical. 3283:Canonical. 3195:Canonical. 3164:Canonical. 3133:Canonical. 3102:Canonical. 3071:Canonical. 3040:Canonical. 3011:"Licensing" 3009:Canonical. 2975:Canonical. 2665:a subsystem 2369:Stephen Fry 2356:MythBusters 2256:mail server 2145:web servers 2045:Ubuntu Web 1805:and later, 1678:Ubuntu MATE 1330:2024-04-25 1314:2024-07-11 1308:2023-10-12 1289:2027-06-01 1283:2022-04-21 1264:2025-05-29 1258:2020-04-23 1239:2023-05-31 1233:2018-04-26 1214:2021-04-30 1208:2016-04-21 1097:(PPA) is a 1083:Adobe Flash 1052:backporting 1037:source code 1006:Multiverse 995:Restricted 958:persistence 935:Disk images 903:Live images 774:Ian Murdock 751:format and 724:GNOME Files 629:instead of 605:development 535:end-of-life 396:proprietary 122:Ubuntu 4.10 112:Open-source 12199:Categories 12174:Comparison 12046:Firefox OS 11934:Vine Linux 11929:Turbolinux 11862:xB Machine 11814:HandyLinux 11799:Dreamlinux 11565:GeckoLinux 11492:ROSA Linux 11442:ChromiumOS 11251:FreedomBox 11246:Endless OS 11150:LXLE Linux 11145:Linux Mint 11140:Linux Lite 11125:Emmabuntüs 11055:Official: 10993:Frugalware 10915:GrapheneOS 10647:Ubuntu SSO 10603:Ask Ubuntu 10552:deb format 10516:Side Stage 10438:Ubuntu One 10296:Linux Mint 10291:Linux Lite 10281:Emmabuntüs 10203:Community 10151:Jeff Waugh 10126:Jono Bacon 9478:28 January 9452:21 October 9421:20 October 9390:20 October 9324:28 January 9216:Ubuntu.com 9105:14 January 9075:14 January 8966:9 November 8936:9 November 8926:Ubuntu.com 8876:1 November 8845:1 November 8819:8 February 8634:26 October 8612:2 February 8525:2 December 8480:Datamation 8394:2 December 8344:2 December 8276:1 November 7820:21 October 7786:2 December 7748:2 December 7562:25 October 7535:25 October 7347:Ask Ubuntu 7297:13 January 7267:13 January 7237:10 October 7204:10 October 7178:6 February 7140:6 February 7110:9 November 7059:30 October 6941:22 October 6908:22 October 6848:17 October 6694:Ubuntu.com 6668:11 October 6612:30 October 6582:30 October 6543:OMG Ubuntu 6322:3 February 6288:3 February 6258:3 February 6197:4 February 6105:26 October 5967:15 October 5937:10 October 5927:Ubuntu.com 5907:17 January 5776:22 October 5745:25 January 5659:25 January 5255:Ubuntu.com 5109:19 October 4953:Ubuntu.com 4933:20 October 4830:20 October 4794:Ubuntu.com 4714:31 January 4684:31 January 4654:4 February 4520:"Security" 4504:19 October 4479:19 October 4454:21 October 4390:4 February 4359:24 October 4328:24 October 4314:"Releases" 4298:1 November 4265:1 November 4235:24 October 4192:ubuntu.com 4172:19 October 4147:19 October 4092:21 October 4062:OMG Ubuntu 3904:26 October 3847:4 February 3765:24 October 3694:Ubuntu.com 3661:Ubuntu.com 3631:ubuntu.com 3534:Ubuntu.com 3503:Ubuntu.com 3472:ubuntu.com 3441:ubuntu.com 3320:Ubuntu.com 3289:ubuntu.com 3201:Ubuntu.com 3170:Ubuntu.com 3139:Ubuntu.com 3108:Ubuntu.com 3077:ubuntu.com 3046:ubuntu.com 3015:ubuntu.com 2981:Ubuntu.com 2771:References 2695:PowerShell 2654:Windows 10 2431:Unity Dash 2367:and actor 2344:Datamation 2292:Windows XP 2260:smartphone 2223:Windows XP 2170:user agent 2073:Amazon EC2 2017:UbuntuDDE 1841:containers 1732:, such as 1730:hypervisor 1453:See also: 1443:decimal 42 1406:code names 1345:2034-04-25 1337:2029-05-31 1186:Code name 1148:Snap store 1131:playback, 1075:regression 927:hard drive 911:UNetbootin 616:Amazon EC2 582:See also: 556:Ask Ubuntu 349:Monolithic 315:and later) 281:Snap Store 180:.launchpad 169:Repository 131:2004-10-20 12100:Mobilinux 12036:DemoLinux 11949:Slackware 11809:gNewSense 11779:BackTrack 11761:Pinguy OS 11736:Cub Linux 11620:GoboLinux 11502:Slackware 11487:PCLinuxOS 11472:ALT Linux 11359:AlmaLinux 11318:(1.0–2.0) 11281:Parrot OS 11135:Freespire 10983:BlackArch 10945:Replicant 10920:LineageOS 10613:Medibuntu 10608:Launchpad 10387:Landscape 10347:Mythbuntu 10332:EasyPeasy 10205:supported 9963:Microsoft 9928:Vox Media 9923:The Verge 9659:Intel.com 9622:17 August 9539:17 August 9286:cite news 9022:21 August 8996:25 August 8840:softpedia 8581:29 August 8444:. ZDNet. 8425:19 August 8384:InfoWorld 7554:. ZDNet. 7258:Dell Inc. 7033:3 January 7023:9to5Linux 7002:3 January 6957:"Xubuntu" 6878:3 January 6496:3 January 6421:"lubuntu" 6135:9 October 5957:Launchpad 5740:Snapcraft 5526:15 August 5496:15 August 5469:15 August 5443:15 August 5138:21 August 5084:19 August 4963:7 October 4624:2 October 4594:19 August 4430:Launchpad 4424:31 August 4041:6 October 3821:19 August 3794:23 August 3704:21 August 3544:25 August 3268:16 August 3241:16 August 2921:1 January 2888:1 January 2851:30 August 2646:Microsoft 2568:Windows. 2530:Bluetooth 2349:In 2008, 2319:InfoWorld 2309:Reception 2303:Knowledge 2077:OpenStack 1828:Supports 1752:Microsoft 1748:XenServer 1525:secondary 1517:preschool 1323:24.04 LTS 1276:22.04 LTS 1251:20.04 LTS 1226:18.04 LTS 1201:16.04 LTS 1156:Minecraft 1111:Canonical 1107:Launchpad 1071:-proposed 1064:-proposed 889:Power ISA 881:Power ISA 853:dual-core 696:Evolution 564:OpenStack 512:Canonical 508:developed 332:VFPv3-D16 287:Platforms 93:Unix-like 85:OS family 74:Developer 12184:Category 12115:Remix OS 12110:OpenELEC 12058:Floppyfw 11982:Platypux 11819:Libranet 11756:LinuxTLE 11724:Ubuntu: 11702:Antergos 11697:ArchLabs 11548:openSUSE 11520:Salix OS 11464:Mandriva 11447:ChromeOS 11394:Qubes OS 11276:MX Linux 11190:Zorin OS 11170:Trisquel 11130:KDE neon 11057:Edubuntu 10973:ArchBang 10900:DivestOS 10792:Category 10735:aptitude 10577:System76 10570:Hardware 10542:AppArmor 10407:Ubiquity 10370:Software 10316:Zorin OS 10306:Trisquel 10286:KDE neon 10213:Edubuntu 10096:Releases 9998:Archived 9967:Archived 9932:Archived 9895:Archived 9864:Archived 9840:28 March 9808:Archived 9777:Archived 9746:Archived 9715:Archived 9632:cite web 9533:Archived 9529:Engadget 9503:Archived 9472:Archived 9446:Archived 9415:Archived 9384:Archived 9376:Engadget 9349:Archived 9318:Archived 9190:Archived 9160:Archived 9129:Archived 9125:Dell.com 9099:Archived 9069:Archived 9065:Geek.com 9047:Archived 9016:Archived 8990:Archived 8986:Dell.com 8960:Archived 8930:Archived 8906:27 April 8900:Archived 8870:Archived 8866:Linuxiac 8813:Archived 8782:Archived 8752:Archived 8722:Archived 8692:Archived 8687:Engadget 8659:Archived 8606:Archived 8575:Archived 8491:17 April 8485:Archived 8452:17 April 8446:Archived 8419:Archived 8415:PC World 8388:Archived 8361:PC World 8338:Archived 8270:Archived 8245:Archived 8212:Archived 8181:Archived 8147:Archived 8112:Wired UK 8082:Archived 8053:Archived 8022:Archived 7991:Archived 7960:Archived 7929:Archived 7846:Archived 7814:Archived 7780:Archived 7712:Archived 7671:Archived 7641:Archived 7611:Archived 7556:Archived 7529:Archived 7494:Archived 7464:Archived 7434:Archived 7382:Archived 7351:Archived 7321:Archived 7291:Archived 7261:Archived 7231:Archived 7134:Archived 7104:Archived 7053:Archived 7027:Archived 6996:Archived 6965:Archived 6935:Archived 6902:Archived 6872:Archived 6842:Archived 6816:Archived 6796:25 April 6790:Archived 6759:Archived 6728:Archived 6698:Archived 6662:Archived 6636:Archived 6606:Archived 6576:Archived 6547:Archived 6522:30 March 6490:Archived 6460:Archived 6429:Archived 6399:Archived 6369:Archived 6342:Archived 6316:Archived 6282:Archived 6252:Archived 6222:Archived 6160:Archived 6129:Archived 6099:Archived 6069:Archived 6039:Archived 5991:Archived 5961:Archived 5931:Archived 5901:Archived 5852:Archived 5810:21 April 5804:Archived 5770:Archived 5683:Archived 5628:Archived 5598:Archived 5490:Archived 5404:Archived 5374:Archived 5344:Archived 5314:Archived 5259:Archived 5194:Archived 5168:30 April 5162:Archived 5132:Archived 5018:Archived 4988:Archived 4957:Archived 4900:Archived 4869:Archived 4840:cite web 4798:Archived 4768:Archived 4738:Archived 4708:Archived 4678:Archived 4648:Archived 4618:Archived 4588:Archived 4564:8 August 4558:Archived 4534:8 August 4528:Archived 4418:Archived 4384:Archived 4353:Archived 4322:Archived 4292:Archived 4259:Archived 4229:Archived 4196:Archived 4116:Archived 4067:9 August 4035:Archived 3986:9 August 3964:7 August 3934:7 August 3928:Archived 3898:Archived 3890:"Ubuntu" 3875:9 August 3815:Archived 3759:Archived 3729:Archived 3698:Archived 3665:Archived 3635:Archived 3538:Archived 3507:Archived 3476:Archived 3445:Archived 3414:Archived 3384:Archived 3354:Archived 3324:Archived 3293:Archived 3262:Archived 3260:. CNET. 3235:Archived 3205:Archived 3174:Archived 3143:Archived 3112:Archived 3081:Archived 3073:"Debian" 3050:Archived 3019:Archived 2985:Archived 2945:Archived 2915:Archived 2882:Archived 2829:20 April 2823:Archived 2799:20 April 2793:Archived 2701:See also 2650:userland 2562:Vodafone 2509:System76 2397:Because 2334:Goobuntu 2328:PC World 2284:campaign 2193:Green500 1878:HP Cloud 1811:LinuxONE 1779:firewall 1771:AppArmor 1529:tertiary 1511:Edubuntu 1449:Variants 1295:2032-04 1270:2030-04 1245:2028-04 1220:2026-04 1183:Version 1166:Releases 1160:Oil Rush 1059:-updates 1018:firmware 1003:Universe 931:Ubiquity 923:live USB 919:live DVD 810:firewall 785:Security 733:Current 716:Flatpaks 708:Synaptic 666:Features 578:History 361:Userland 12068:Immunix 11977:NimbleX 11972:Kongoni 11957:BioSLAX 11894:ClearOS 11872:Red Hat 11741:Gobuntu 11726:Asturix 11625:Guix SD 11583:4MLinux 11530:Zenwalk 11515:Porteus 11374:EulerOS 11316:SteamOS 11311:SolydXK 11271:Knoppix 11266:Kanotix 11185:Wubuntu 11165:Pop! OS 11155:Nova OS 11110:BackBox 11102:Xubuntu 11067:Lubuntu 11062:Kubuntu 11023:SteamOS 11013:Manjaro 10955:OmniROM 10910:Fire OS 10895:ColorOS 10890:Celadon 10885:CalyxOS 10867:Android 10804:Commons 10596:Support 10511:LightDM 10484:Brasero 10468:XSplash 10458:Usplash 10453:Upstart 10342:Gobuntu 10311:Wubuntu 10301:Pop!_OS 10258:Xubuntu 10223:Lubuntu 10218:Kubuntu 10084:General 9783:12 June 9752:13 June 9509:18 June 9355:15 June 9226:5 March 8728:19 July 8313:19 June 8153:6 March 8091:7 March 8059:7 March 7852:7 March 7841:PCWorld 7587:20 July 7490:W3Techs 7460:W3Techs 7388:7 April 7156:"Where 6734:14 July 6704:13 June 6642:11 June 6553:1 March 6466:19 June 6425:lubuntu 6228:7 April 6075:8 April 5997:24 July 5410:2 April 5380:2 April 5265:26 July 5230:7 April 5200:7 April 5054:24 July 5024:13 June 4804:26 June 4774:7 April 4744:13 June 4011:23 July 2951:14 July 2714:Portals 2639:Remmina 2616:Bottles 2593:IBM z14 2558:Eee PCs 2540:), and 2399:Steam's 2189:exaflop 2183:on the 1982:Gobuntu 1962:Xubuntu 1947:Unity 7 1884:Netplan 1855:systemd 1755:Hyper-V 1569:Lubuntu 1544:Kubuntu 1521:primary 1489:Store. 1356:Legend: 1033:drivers 946:Kubuntu 885:PowerPC 873:Xubuntu 869:Lubuntu 749:package 676:Firefox 672:default 643:32-bit 631:GNOME 3 623:GNOME 2 485:Desktop 470:) is a 394:+ some 387:License 373:Default 309:ppc64le 211:servers 184:/ubuntu 158: ( 129: ( 103:Current 12205:Ubuntu 12130:Turkix 12051:B2G OS 11967:KateOS 11904:Korora 11889:CentOS 11876:Fedora 11844:Gentoo 11829:Parsix 11766:Sabily 11717:Debian 11707:Chakra 11660:T2 SDE 11588:Alpine 11477:Mageia 11454:Pentoo 11429:Gentoo 11384:Nobara 11351:Fedora 11337:Whonix 11286:PureOS 11256:Kaisen 11236:Devuan 11231:deepin 11048:Ubuntu 11039:Debian 11008:LinHES 10998:Garuda 10930:One UI 10730:Debian 10664:GetDeb 10521:Snappy 10423:OpenCD 10377:Bazaar 10183:Ubuntu 10119:People 10077:Ubuntu 10037:Ubuntu 10004:12 May 9994:Neowin 9973:12 May 9938:12 May 9901:12 May 9870:2 June 9721:8 June 9196:31 May 9166:31 May 8718:Ubuntu 8698:7 July 8665:7 July 8548: 8122:9 July 8028:2 June 7997:2 June 7966:6 June 7935:2 June 7885:9 July 7738:Ubuntu 7667:TOP500 7637:TOP500 7607:TOP500 7084:26 May 6822:6 June 6765:5 June 6724:Ubuntu 6405:21 May 6375:21 May 6248:Ubuntu 6166:8 June 6125:Ubuntu 5689:27 May 5634:6 June 5604:6 June 5574:30 May 5552:30 May 5320:1 June 5290:7 July 5104:Ubuntu 4994:7 July 4906:7 July 4875:7 July 4640:"Gufw" 4524:Ubuntu 4031:Ubuntu 3735:15 May 3605:Forbes 2657:kernel 2538:LinDVD 2243:Munich 2185:TOP500 2153:server 1870:Joyent 1839:Linux 1815:RISC-V 1803:POWER8 1795:ARM v7 1791:x86-64 1787:64-bit 1745:Citrix 1741:Oracle 1734:VMware 1707:server 1622:Budgie 1580:(used 1439:binary 1137:codecs 962:casper 897:x86-64 893:POWER8 891:CPUs ( 838:64-bit 834:harden 803:Polkit 769:source 742:Debian 720:Fedora 706:, and 704:Pidgin 590:Debian 549:ubuntu 504:robots 494:, and 491:Server 476:Debian 427:Ubuntu 411:ubuntu 343:Kernel 313:POWER8 304:RISC-V 294:x86-64 47:Ubuntu 12105:Nitix 12088:MeeGo 12073:Jurix 12019:Other 11655:Solus 11645:Puppy 11640:NixOS 11630:KaiOS 11613:Kwort 11593:CHAOS 11576:Other 11327:Tizen 11322:Tails 11241:Elive 11211:Astra 11206:antiX 11199:Other 10978:Artix 10698:Media 10677:Fonts 9804:ZDNet 9711:ZDNet 9670:(PDF) 9663:Intel 9655:(PDF) 9599:5 May 9569:5 May 9312:ZDNet 8655:ZDNet 8367:: 84. 8307:(PDF) 8296:(PDF) 8085:(PDF) 8078:(PDF) 8049:ZDNet 6971:6 May 6435:6 May 6348:6 May 3641:1 May 3513:1 May 3482:1 May 3451:1 May 3420:1 May 3390:1 May 3360:1 May 3330:1 May 3299:1 May 3211:1 May 3180:1 May 3149:1 May 3118:1 May 3087:1 May 3056:1 May 3025:1 May 2991:1 May 2761:snaps 2747:Notes 2740:Linux 2684:WSL 2 2671:like 2627:Samba 2497:Hasee 2414:WoW64 2403:Valve 2339:ZDNet 2288:Turin 2247:LiMux 2217:with 1819:SPARC 1799:ARM64 1554:GNOME 1301:23.10 1152:Braid 680:GNOME 635:17.10 627:Unity 612:cloud 542:Nguni 520:24.04 380:GNOME 328:ARMv7 324:ARMhf 319:s390x 299:ARM64 234:LoCos 89:Linux 12152:List 12002:SUSE 11689:Arch 11670:Void 11635:KaOS 11608:CRUX 11540:SUSE 11525:Slax 11301:Slax 11296:Q4OS 11261:Kali 11180:Uruk 10965:Arch 10925:MIUI 10905:EMUI 10740:dash 10557:dpkg 10463:Wubi 10382:Juju 10006:2021 9975:2021 9940:2021 9903:2021 9872:2019 9842:2024 9816:2018 9785:2016 9754:2016 9742:MSDN 9723:2016 9678:2015 9638:link 9624:2015 9601:2020 9571:2020 9541:2013 9511:2012 9480:2022 9454:2011 9423:2011 9392:2011 9357:2011 9326:2022 9292:link 9258:2008 9228:2008 9198:2018 9168:2018 9137:2018 9107:2016 9077:2016 9024:2012 8998:2014 8968:2015 8938:2015 8908:2010 8878:2022 8847:2022 8821:2021 8790:2016 8760:2016 8730:2020 8700:2019 8667:2019 8636:2023 8614:2014 8583:2012 8546:ISBN 8527:2010 8493:2016 8454:2016 8427:2008 8396:2010 8346:2010 8315:2008 8278:2008 8220:2014 8189:2014 8155:2018 8124:2012 8093:2022 8061:2022 8030:2019 8012:iX. 7999:2019 7968:2017 7937:2019 7887:2012 7854:2022 7822:2011 7788:2010 7750:2010 7720:2009 7679:2020 7649:2020 7619:2020 7589:2024 7564:2013 7537:2013 7502:2016 7472:2016 7442:2020 7390:2010 7359:2020 7329:2020 7299:2012 7269:2012 7239:2011 7206:2011 7180:2014 7142:2014 7112:2022 7086:2024 7061:2022 7035:2022 7004:2022 6973:2019 6943:2022 6910:2022 6880:2022 6850:2018 6824:2017 6798:2016 6767:2017 6736:2021 6706:2016 6670:2016 6644:2013 6614:2019 6584:2019 6555:2015 6524:2023 6498:2022 6468:2022 6437:2019 6407:2009 6391:LXDE 6377:2009 6350:2019 6324:2021 6290:2021 6260:2021 6230:2015 6199:2011 6168:2010 6137:2021 6107:2010 6077:2011 6047:2010 5999:2021 5969:2021 5939:2019 5909:2020 5860:2018 5834:2021 5812:2016 5778:2015 5747:2024 5722:2011 5691:2011 5661:2024 5636:2017 5606:2017 5576:2023 5554:2023 5528:2010 5498:2010 5471:2010 5445:2010 5412:2009 5382:2009 5352:2010 5322:2018 5292:2023 5267:2011 5232:2015 5202:2015 5170:2010 5140:2012 5111:2023 5086:2008 5056:2010 5026:2008 4996:2012 4965:2015 4935:2011 4908:2012 4877:2012 4846:link 4832:2011 4806:2022 4776:2015 4746:2016 4716:2011 4686:2011 4656:2011 4626:2014 4596:2008 4566:2019 4536:2019 4506:2023 4481:2023 4456:2007 4426:2010 4392:2011 4361:2013 4330:2013 4300:2013 4267:2013 4237:2013 4204:2016 4174:2023 4149:2023 4124:2017 4094:2023 4069:2024 4043:2019 4013:2024 3988:2024 3966:2018 3936:2018 3906:2020 3877:2024 3849:2011 3823:2008 3796:2023 3767:2013 3737:2013 3706:2012 3673:2013 3643:2018 3612:2023 3572:2023 3546:2021 3515:2018 3484:2018 3453:2018 3422:2018 3392:2018 3362:2018 3332:2018 3301:2018 3270:2018 3243:2018 3213:2018 3182:2018 3151:2018 3120:2018 3089:2018 3058:2018 3027:2018 2993:2018 2953:2015 2923:2022 2890:2022 2853:2024 2831:2018 2801:2018 2673:Bash 2612:Wine 2577:SUSE 2554:Asus 2526:HDMI 2505:Dell 2493:Dell 2461:MOTD 2410:Wine 2376:CESG 2112:IaaS 2083:and 1968:Xfce 1926:Xfce 1890:snap 1876:and 1848:DPDK 1761:, a 1759:QEMU 1737:ESXi 1684:MATE 1597:Snap 1582:LXDE 1575:LXQt 1527:and 1487:Snap 1485:the 1474:Xfce 1472:and 1470:LXQt 1158:and 1057:The 992:Main 950:BIOS 907:.iso 871:and 828:and 795:sudo 759:and 714:and 700:GIMP 498:for 496:Core 467:-too 465:BUUN 413:.com 345:type 277:Snap 269:dpkg 182:.net 178:code 12093:Mer 11746:gOS 11332:UOS 10875:/e/ 10547:APT 10039:at 9380:AOL 7804:sic 2663:as 2632:KVM 2579:; " 2550:WMV 2546:WMA 2542:MP3 2534:DVD 2518:AMD 2514:ATI 2089:VPS 2085:LXC 1972:GTK 1896:LVM 1874:IBM 1862:AWS 1837:LXC 1830:ZFS 1823:x86 1550:KDE 1418:LTS 1129:DVD 921:or 861:RAM 859:of 832:to 826:PIE 822:GCC 814:GUI 757:APT 746:deb 645:x86 463:uu- 366:GNU 275:), 273:APT 253:apt 232:by 219:IoT 145:LTS 12201:: 9996:. 9992:. 9965:. 9961:. 9957:. 9930:. 9926:. 9920:. 9889:. 9862:. 9858:. 9833:. 9806:. 9802:. 9771:. 9744:. 9740:. 9713:. 9709:. 9661:. 9657:. 9634:}} 9630:{{ 9587:. 9557:. 9527:. 9497:. 9440:. 9409:. 9382:. 9378:. 9374:. 9347:. 9343:. 9314:UK 9309:. 9288:}} 9284:{{ 9274:. 9244:. 9214:. 9188:. 9184:. 9158:. 9154:. 9123:. 9093:. 9067:. 9063:. 9045:. 9041:. 8984:. 8954:. 8924:. 8894:. 8868:. 8864:. 8838:. 8811:. 8807:. 8776:. 8746:. 8720:. 8716:. 8690:. 8684:. 8657:. 8653:. 8604:. 8600:. 8569:. 8513:. 8495:. 8483:. 8477:. 8456:. 8417:. 8413:. 8386:. 8382:. 8365:26 8363:. 8336:. 8332:. 8298:. 8268:. 8262:. 8243:. 8237:. 8206:. 8175:. 8157:. 8145:. 8141:. 8110:. 8080:. 8051:. 8047:. 8020:. 8018:iX 8016:. 7989:. 7987:iX 7985:. 7958:. 7956:iX 7954:. 7927:. 7925:iX 7923:. 7856:. 7838:. 7808:. 7778:. 7774:. 7758:^ 7736:. 7710:. 7706:. 7687:^ 7669:. 7665:. 7639:. 7635:. 7609:. 7605:. 7580:. 7527:. 7523:. 7519:. 7488:. 7458:. 7432:. 7428:. 7406:. 7380:. 7376:. 7349:. 7345:. 7319:. 7315:. 7285:. 7229:. 7223:. 7166:. 7162:. 7158:Do 7128:. 7102:. 7077:. 7051:. 7025:. 7021:. 6994:. 6990:. 6963:. 6959:. 6933:. 6927:. 6900:. 6896:. 6870:. 6866:. 6840:. 6788:. 6784:. 6757:. 6753:. 6726:. 6722:. 6692:. 6681:^ 6672:. 6660:. 6630:. 6604:. 6600:. 6574:. 6563:^ 6545:. 6541:. 6515:. 6488:. 6484:. 6458:. 6454:. 6427:. 6423:. 6397:. 6367:. 6340:. 6314:. 6310:. 6298:^ 6280:. 6276:. 6250:. 6246:. 6220:. 6216:. 6185:. 6158:. 6154:. 6127:. 6123:. 6093:. 6063:. 6033:. 6015:. 5989:. 5985:. 5955:. 5925:. 5895:. 5877:. 5798:. 5794:. 5768:. 5764:. 5738:. 5708:. 5677:. 5652:. 5626:. 5622:. 5596:. 5592:. 5545:. 5514:. 5431:. 5420:^ 5398:. 5368:. 5338:. 5312:. 5308:. 5283:. 5253:. 5240:^ 5218:. 5192:. 5186:. 5156:. 5119:^ 5102:. 5072:. 5042:. 5012:. 4986:. 4982:. 4951:. 4898:. 4894:. 4867:. 4863:. 4842:}} 4838:{{ 4822:. 4792:. 4762:. 4732:. 4702:. 4672:. 4642:. 4612:. 4582:. 4556:. 4552:. 4526:. 4522:. 4497:. 4472:. 4412:. 4408:. 4378:. 4351:. 4347:. 4316:. 4290:. 4284:. 4253:. 4227:. 4221:. 4190:. 4165:. 4140:. 4110:. 4084:. 4060:, 4033:. 4029:. 4004:. 3952:. 3926:. 3922:. 3896:. 3892:. 3866:, 3813:. 3787:. 3775:^ 3753:. 3723:. 3692:. 3681:^ 3659:. 3633:. 3629:. 3603:. 3562:. 3536:. 3532:. 3505:. 3501:. 3474:. 3470:. 3443:. 3439:. 3412:. 3408:. 3382:. 3378:. 3352:. 3348:. 3322:. 3318:. 3291:. 3287:. 3233:. 3229:. 3203:. 3199:. 3172:. 3168:. 3141:. 3137:. 3110:. 3106:. 3079:. 3075:. 3048:. 3044:. 3017:. 3013:. 3001:^ 2983:. 2979:. 2961:^ 2943:. 2939:. 2909:. 2892:. 2876:. 2861:^ 2821:. 2817:. 2791:. 2787:. 2763:". 2618:. 2552:. 2532:, 2528:, 2524:, 2499:, 2495:, 2371:. 2095:. 2079:, 2075:, 2038:. 2024:. 1949:. 1928:. 1872:, 1868:, 1864:, 1817:. 1801:, 1797:, 1793:, 1757:, 1750:, 1743:, 1739:, 1690:. 1624:. 1523:, 1519:, 1154:, 1143:. 1093:A 964:. 913:, 865:GB 857:GB 840:. 702:, 698:, 670:A 637:. 618:. 488:, 454:uː 330:+ 267:, 251:, 247:, 217:, 213:, 209:, 205:, 11874:/ 10851:e 10844:t 10837:v 10649:) 10645:( 10069:e 10062:t 10055:v 10008:. 9977:. 9942:. 9905:. 9874:. 9844:. 9818:. 9787:. 9756:. 9725:. 9680:. 9640:) 9626:. 9603:. 9573:. 9543:. 9513:. 9482:. 9456:. 9425:. 9394:. 9359:. 9328:. 9294:) 9260:. 9230:. 9200:. 9170:. 9139:. 9109:. 9079:. 9026:. 9000:. 8970:. 8940:. 8910:. 8880:. 8849:. 8823:. 8792:. 8762:. 8732:. 8702:. 8669:. 8638:. 8616:. 8585:. 8554:. 8529:. 8460:' 8429:. 8398:. 8348:. 8317:. 8280:. 8222:. 8191:. 8126:. 8095:. 8063:. 8032:. 8001:. 7970:. 7939:. 7889:. 7824:. 7790:. 7752:. 7722:. 7681:. 7651:. 7621:. 7591:. 7566:. 7539:. 7504:. 7474:. 7444:. 7392:. 7361:. 7331:. 7301:. 7241:. 7208:. 7182:. 7144:. 7114:. 7088:. 7063:. 7037:. 7006:. 6975:. 6945:. 6912:. 6882:. 6852:. 6800:. 6769:. 6738:. 6708:. 6646:. 6616:. 6586:. 6557:. 6526:. 6500:. 6470:. 6439:. 6409:. 6379:. 6352:. 6326:. 6292:. 6262:. 6232:. 6201:. 6170:. 6139:. 6109:. 6079:. 6049:. 6001:. 5971:. 5941:. 5911:. 5881:. 5862:. 5836:. 5814:. 5780:. 5749:. 5724:. 5693:. 5663:. 5638:. 5608:. 5578:. 5556:. 5530:. 5473:. 5447:. 5414:. 5384:. 5354:. 5324:. 5294:. 5269:. 5234:. 5204:. 5172:. 5142:. 5113:. 5088:. 5058:. 5028:. 4998:. 4967:. 4937:. 4910:. 4879:. 4848:) 4834:. 4808:. 4778:. 4748:. 4718:. 4688:. 4658:. 4628:. 4598:. 4568:. 4538:. 4508:. 4483:. 4458:. 4432:. 4394:. 4363:. 4332:. 4302:. 4269:. 4239:. 4206:. 4176:. 4151:. 4126:. 4096:. 4045:. 4015:. 3990:. 3968:. 3938:. 3908:. 3851:. 3825:. 3798:. 3769:. 3739:. 3708:. 3675:. 3645:. 3614:. 3574:. 3548:. 3517:. 3486:. 3455:. 3424:. 3394:. 3364:. 3334:. 3303:. 3272:. 3245:. 3215:. 3184:. 3153:. 3122:. 3091:. 3060:. 3029:. 2995:. 2955:. 2925:. 2855:. 2833:. 2803:. 2716:: 2548:/ 2544:/ 2516:/ 2479:. 1880:. 1843:. 1825:. 1174:. 816:( 566:. 457:/ 451:t 448:n 445:ʊ 442:b 439:ˈ 436:ʊ 433:/ 429:( 355:) 351:( 334:) 326:( 311:( 271:( 162:) 133:) 95:) 91:( 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.