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Postage stamps and postal history of Ethiopia

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in Addis Ababa, and a month later for the coronation of Tafari, the latter overprint including the phrase "NEGOUS TEFERI" in Latin letters. Overprints in 1930 commemorated first the proclamation and then coronation of Tafari as "Haile Selassie", followed by a series of seven stamps depicting the
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Initially the tasks of cancelling and forwarding letters were entrusted to the Catholic mission at Harar. After a delay occasioned by the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, Ilg hired several Swiss postal officials and they began organizing a system of postal bags carried by the railway that was being
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The first stamps of Ethiopia valid for international mail were a 1 November 1908 set of overprinted stamps of the first issue. A further issue was required in new designs in 1909 which, in addition to Amharic, included the Latin inscription "POSTES ETHIOPIENNES" and the value in
294:, with the denomination printed in lower case, and reissued as a set of eight three months later, with the denomination in all capitals. Subsequent issues typically, though not always, included a portrait oval of Haile Selassie in the design up to the 1960s. 115:. Most of the stamps remained in Paris where the dealers Maury had the exclusive right to sell them but 135,000 sets were taken to Ethiopia. The earliest known use is 29 January 1895. These stamps were valid only for local mail and mail to Djibouti. 206:. The older issues lost postal validity and the use of French Somali Coast stamps on mail sent abroad was discontinued as a result of the admission to the U.P.U., and that meant that Ethiopia could send mail to any country on earth. 126:
In the meantime, it was discovered that Ethiopian stamps sold by an agent in France at a discount, for publicity purposes, were being shipped to Ethiopia and used on mail. To prevent this, beginning in 1901, stamps were locally
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were issued on 22 May 1936. Later in the year, four additional stamps were issued, also featuring Victor Emmanuel with the scenery of Ethiopia in the background. All of these stamps were inscribed in Italian, Arabic and
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constructed at the same time. The Harrar mission continued to process all mail until 1904, when a post office opened at the newly established town of
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in 1908, international mail from Ethiopia had to be additionally franked with stamps of UPU members. France operated post offices at
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In 1928, a set of ten stamps depicting Tafari and Zewditu was issued and soon after overprinted, first to mark the opening of the
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until the territory was liberated in 1941. These series were replaced by the stamps of Italian East Africa on 7 February 1938.
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in 1875, and in the following year a post office was established; letters from there used Egyptian stamps canceled with a
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of fifteen stamps included portraits of Zewditu and Tafari, along with various native animals, and inscribed "ETHIOPIE".
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to design a set of seven stamps, four depicting Menelik, and three with a heraldic lion. They were printed by
214: 401: 244:. In May 1936, Italy issued seven colonial stamps inscribed "ETIOPIA" and depicting Victor Emmanuel. 134: 329: 238: 104: 163: 89: 553: 210: 40:. Long an independent state in Africa, messages were originally carried by couriers called 8: 271: 259: 241: 225: 183: 279: 187: 527: 435: 366: 218: 139: 57: 53: 548: 1288: 298: 267:, and marked "9 May 1936" to take note of the date Ethiopia was annexed by Italy. 519: 431: 381: 362: 131:
in different ways each year, and were only valid for postage with the overprint.
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A 1909 stamp of Ethiopia issued as a result of UPU membership and depicting the
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Handbook of the Postage Stamps of the Empire of Ethiopia and Her Postal System
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In 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia, annexing it the following year and declaring
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ETHIOPIA--The First Issue and its Overprints on Commercial Covers: 1895-1911
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The first stamps after liberation were a series of three of 1942 depicting
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The communist government was overthrown in 1991 and replaced by the
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was marked in 1917 by overprints on the 1909 stamps. In 1919, a new
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backed by the Soviet Union. In 1987, the Derg established the
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Italian Ethiopia stamps depicting Victor Emmanuel III as the
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by Ulf Lindahl, Ethiopian Philatelic Society, 2013, p. 1.
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As part of the 1867-8 invasion that culminated in the
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An 1894 stamp of Ethiopia, valid only for local mail
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Stockholm: David Broberg, 1961. 416: 145: 1282: 469: 457: 444: 390: 375: 361:. 13th edition. Sidney, Ohio: 103:to contract with the engraver 1: 1146:Southern Nigeria Protectorate 1011:Northern Nigeria Protectorate 766:Elobey, Annobon, and Corisco 549:1895 First Issue of Ethiopia 544:Ethiopian Philatelic Society 56:, the British established a 7: 526:. London: Macdonald, 1986. 323: 99:Ilg arranged for Frenchman 10: 1351: 1274: 901:Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika 631:Bechuanaland Protectorate 596: 463:Album of Michael Adkins ( 48:British posts in Ethiopia 996:Niger Coast Protectorate 841:German South West Africa 706:Central African Republic 330:Ethiopian Postal Service 239:King Victor Emmanuel III 26:This is a survey of the 1226:Upper Senegal and Niger 1126:Somaliland Protectorate 1036:Oil Rivers Protectorate 158:cover of Ethiopia, 1929 1071:Rhodesia and Nyasaland 1021:Nyasaland Protectorate 666:British Central Africa 450:'Migliavacca, Giorgio 336:References and sources 301:was overthrown by the 255: 159: 142: 90:Menelik II of Ethiopia 23: 1335:Philately of Ethiopia 512:Migliavacca, Giorgio 434:, 2013, pp. 193-240. 250: 211:Zewditu I of Ethiopia 153: 137: 21: 1289:Philately portal 1106:Senegambia and Niger 656:British Bechuanaland 363:Scott Publishing Co. 105:Louis-Eugène Mouchon 68:. The territory of 881:Italian East Africa 791:Fezzan and Ghadames 671:British East Africa 522:& John Flower. 272:Italian East Africa 260:Victor Emmanuel III 242:Emperor of Ethiopia 226:General Post Office 184:French Somali Coast 836:German East Africa 821:French West Africa 676:British Somaliland 299:Ethiopian monarchy 280:Italian Somaliland 256: 233:Italian occupation 209:The coronation of 188:British Somaliland 178:, using stamps of 160: 143: 24: 1322: 1321: 1151:Southern Rhodesia 1141:South West Africa 1061:Portuguese Guinea 1046:Orange Free State 1016:Northern Rhodesia 1001:Niger Territories 811:French Somaliland 771:Equatorial Guinea 701:Cape of Good Hope 661:British Cameroons 219:definitive series 190:(via the town of 140:Throne of Solomon 58:field post office 54:Battle of Magdala 1342: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1206:Tristan da Cunha 1056:Portuguese Congo 971:Morocco Agencies 896:Kenya and Uganda 578: 571: 564: 555: 554: 520:Rossiter, Stuart 493: 492: 490: 488: 479:. Archived from 473: 467: 461: 455: 448: 442: 425: 414: 413: 411: 409: 400:. Archived from 394: 388: 379: 373: 365:, 2006, p. 351. 356: 88:On 9 March 1894 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1283: 1281: 1270: 856:Griqualand West 601:Afars and Issas 592: 582: 540: 524:The Stamp Atlas 497: 496: 486: 484: 475: 474: 470: 462: 458: 449: 445: 432:Stanley Gibbons 426: 417: 407: 405: 396: 395: 391: 380: 376: 357: 348: 338: 326: 288: 286:Post-liberation 235: 213:and regency of 148: 86: 50: 12: 11: 5: 1348: 1338: 1337: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1236:Western Sahara 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1156:Spanish Guinea 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1026:Nyassa Company 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 594: 593: 589:postal history 585:Postage stamps 581: 580: 573: 566: 558: 552: 551: 546: 539: 538:External links 536: 535: 534: 517: 510: 495: 494: 468: 456: 443: 415: 389: 386:Archived here. 374: 345: 344: 337: 334: 333: 332: 325: 322: 307:military junta 305:, a communist 292:Haile Selassie 287: 284: 234: 231: 147: 146:UPU membership 144: 85: 82: 49: 46: 33:postal history 29:postage stamps 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1347: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Ruanda-Urundi 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Italian Libya 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 866:Guinea-Bissau 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801:French Guinea 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 726:CĂ´te d'Ivoire 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 636:Belgian Congo 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 595: 590: 586: 579: 574: 572: 567: 565: 560: 559: 556: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 533: 532:0-356-10862-7 529: 525: 521: 518: 515: 511: 508: 504: 503: 502: 501: 483:on 2018-05-03 482: 478: 472: 465: 460: 453: 447: 441: 440:9780852598764 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 420: 404:on 2018-05-03 403: 399: 393: 387: 383: 378: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 351: 346: 343: 342: 331: 328: 327: 321: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297:In 1974, the 295: 293: 283: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 261: 254: 249: 245: 243: 240: 230: 227: 222: 220: 216: 215:Prince Tafari 212: 207: 205: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 152: 141: 136: 132: 130: 124: 122: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 101:Leon Chefneux 97: 95: 91: 81: 79: 78:Maltese cross 75: 72:was taken by 71: 67: 66:British India 63: 59: 55: 45: 43: 39: 38: 34: 30: 20: 16: 1216:Ubangi-Shari 1201:Tripolitania 1131:South Africa 1116:Sierra Leone 1096:Saint Helena 816:French Sudan 806:French Niger 796:French Congo 786:Fernando Poo 780: 746:Diego-Suárez 681:Burkina Faso 523: 513: 506: 505:Ader, Ivan. 499: 498: 485:. Retrieved 481:the original 471: 459: 451: 446: 427: 406:. Retrieved 402:the original 392: 377: 358: 340: 339: 315: 296: 289: 269: 257: 252: 236: 223: 208: 200: 161: 156:first flight 125: 117: 108: 98: 87: 51: 27: 25: 15: 1314:WikiProject 1231:Upper Volta 1136:South Sudan 1051:Pietersburg 1041:Oltre Giuba 168:Addis Ababa 129:overprinted 42:mĂ©lĂ©ktegnas 1176:Tanganyika 1161:Stellaland 1111:Seychelles 976:Mozambique 951:Mauritania 936:Madagascar 851:Gold Coast 626:Basutoland 430:. London: 371:0894873822 341:References 94:Alfred Ilg 1196:Transvaal 1171:Swaziland 956:Mauritius 911:La AgĂĽera 876:Inhambane 731:Cyrenaica 696:Cape Juby 621:Ascension 591:of Africa 487:12 August 408:12 August 176:Dire Dawa 121:Dire Dawa 113:postcards 1329:Category 1294:Americas 1278:See also 1266:Zululand 1261:Zimbabwe 1256:Zanzibar 1246:Zambezia 1181:Tanzania 1081:Rhodesia 1076:Rio Muni 781:Ethiopia 751:Djibouti 691:Cameroon 651:Botswana 324:See also 204:guerches 37:Ethiopia 1309:Oceania 1211:Tunisia 1121:Somalia 1101:Senegal 1066:Reunion 1006:Nigeria 981:Namibia 966:Morocco 961:Mayotte 926:Liberia 921:Lesotho 776:Eritrea 741:Dahomey 716:Comoros 686:Burundi 616:Anjouan 606:Algeria 500:Sources 276:Eritrea 265:Amharic 253:Emperor 194:), and 182:or the 62:Massawa 1304:Europe 1251:Zambia 1221:Uganda 1091:Rwanda 941:Malawi 906:Kionga 861:Guinea 831:Gambia 646:Biafra 611:Angola 530:  438:  369:  174:, and 1241:Zaire 1166:Sudan 1031:Obock 991:Niger 986:Natal 931:Libya 916:Lagos 891:Kenya 846:Ghana 826:Gabon 761:Egypt 721:Congo 641:Benin 274:with 192:Zeila 180:Obock 172:Harar 74:Egypt 70:Harar 1299:Asia 1191:Togo 1186:Tete 946:Mali 871:Ifni 711:Chad 587:and 528:ISBN 489:2018 436:ISBN 410:2018 367:ISBN 303:Derg 278:and 196:Aden 31:and 736:DRC 164:UPU 60:at 35:of 1331:: 418:^ 349:^ 320:. 313:. 198:. 170:, 154:A 123:. 80:. 577:e 570:t 563:v 491:. 466:) 412:.

Index


postage stamps
postal history
Ethiopia
méléktegnas
Battle of Magdala
field post office
Massawa
British India
Harar
Egypt
Maltese cross
Menelik II of Ethiopia
Alfred Ilg
Leon Chefneux
Louis-Eugène Mouchon
postcards
Dire Dawa
overprinted

Throne of Solomon

first flight
UPU
Addis Ababa
Harar
Dire Dawa
Obock
French Somali Coast
British Somaliland

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