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35:) is a post office set up during time of war or when a military unit is on manoeuvres. It is a place to which mail intended for military units in the field is sent to be sorted and forwarded. It is set up "in the field", hence the name, however, FPOs may be on land or at sea. Their use pre-dates the introduction of postage stamps.
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Military post offices abroad strive to provide the same services found in their home country. Facilities are often cramped because of the amount of mail they need to handle. Today, military personnel who handle mail must be authorized and trained to do so in accordance with Postal
Service and
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Department of
Defense regulations (US). Working in a war zone and screening for hazardous contents in parcels can be dangerous, but the work does help with positive effect the mail has on morale as well as providing a vital service for the military.
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King, Christopher. "The
Prussian Field Post-Relais in Denmark 1864: Mail in Denmark Handled by the Static Prussian Field Post Offices" in
104:, but the cancellations are sometimes anonymised so that the place of posting is not revealed which presents collectors with a challenge.
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Indian Field Post
Offices 1903-04, The Aden-Yemeni Boundary Commission, The Somaliland Field Force
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Field Post
Offices have special cancellations and their mail is eagerly collected by
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70:(APOs), the Air Force Post Offices (AFPOs) and the Fleet Post Offices (FPOs).
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History of the Polish Army Postal
Service, Middle East and Italy 1940-1948
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Equivalent terms are in use in most countries with Field Post
Offices.
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and in 1840 the
British Army used a FPO during the first Chinese War.
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British Postal Museum & Archive Crimea FPO cancellations 1854-57.
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British Army Field Post
Offices 1939-1950: Locations and Assignments
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Mail delivery to a field post office in a French town in July 1915
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Field post aerogram, sent from Medan, Netherlands in 1948
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Polish Field Post
Offices during WW2 - Poczta Polowa
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Post office set up for a military unit in the field
256:Field Post Cancellations from Czechoslovakia 1938
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66:In the United States a close equivalent is the
211:, Scandinavia Collectors Club, November 2007.
261:Field Post Offices in the Sudetenland 1938-45
43:The first British FPO was in 1808 during the
50:FPOs were also used extensively during the
150:"The Field Post Office Is About Service"
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73:In Hungary the head FPO is known as the
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174:"Ask Phil Philatelic Glossary"
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240:, Caldra House Limited, 1992.
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251:British Forces Post Office
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77:while a normal FPO is an
200:Crouch, G. and Hill, N.
281:Philatelic terminology
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24:
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75:tábori főpostahivatal
22:
154:postalmuseum.si.edu
120:History of the BFPO
79:tábori postahivatal
125:2010-03-30 at the
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236:Wagner, Ryszard.
68:Army Post Offices
29:field post office
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127:Wayback Machine
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245:External links
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217:Lowe, Robson.
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45:Peninsular War
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180:on 2012-02-19
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209:The Posthorn
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182:. Retrieved
178:the original
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157:. Retrieved
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102:philatelists
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223:Robson Lowe
62:Terminology
52:Crimean War
275:Categories
184:2009-05-01
159:2019-10-22
108:References
88:Collecting
225:, 1979.
123:Archived
204:, 1951.
39:History
229:
227:ISBN
33:FPO
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221:,
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27:A
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31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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