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Pope Sergius II

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in August 846. During the raid, he and the people of Rome looked on helplessly as they hid behind the Aurelian walls. Despite having been forewarned of the intentions of the raiders, Sergius is seen as having not acted adequately enough to prepare for that which eventuated.
222:, improving churches, aqueducts, and the Lateran Basilica. He and his brother, Benedict, funded their building plans by selling appointments to various church positions to the highest bidder. 210:, to re-establish his authority. The Church and the emperor reached an accommodation, with Sergius crowning Louis as king, but the pope did not accede to all the demands made upon him. 3041: 2878: 5415: 5304: 2633: 4401: 4048: 5611: 5606: 2663: 3968: 3066: 4955: 4435: 2217: 5330: 3533: 5405: 2319: 3854: 190:. The opposition was suppressed, with Sergius intervening to save John's life. John was, however, shut up in a monastery, and Sergius was duly 4715: 4442: 4246: 4033: 3036: 2373: 202:
of 824, which included a statute that no pope should be consecrated until his election had imperial approval. He sent an army under his son
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to Gregory IV, who died in January 844, Sergius was nominated by the aristocracy, while the people of Rome declared for the deacon
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The Lives of the Ninth-century Popes (Liber Pontificalis): The Ancient Biographies of Ten Popes from A.D. 817–891
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The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century
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During his pontificate, the outskirts of Rome were ravaged, and the churches of
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from January 844 to his death in 847. Sergius II's pontificate saw the
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Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 14 September 2017
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
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Mann, Horace. "Pope Sergius II." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope Sergius II".
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Born to a noble family, Sergius was educated in the
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New York: Robert Appleton Company. 5275:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2327: 285: 13: 4830:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 260: 14: 5701: 529: 5637: 5625: 4956:Fourth Council of Constantinople 4911:Second Council of Constantinople 4364: 4363: 4352: 4320:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 3868:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2279: 2268: 2267: 467: 453: 439: 411: 5690:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 4926:Third Council of Constantinople 4850:First Council of Constantinople 2487:First seven ecumenical councils 353:Piers Paul Read (31 Dec 2012). 143:; died 27 January 847) was the 5165:Dissolution of the monasteries 4431:History of the Catholic Church 3062:Separation of church and state 396: 371: 346: 331: 265:Pope Sergius was portrayed by 213: 1: 5039:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5014:Second Council of the Lateran 4623:Apostles in the New Testament 278: 5153:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5019:Third Council of the Lateran 5009:First Council of the Lateran 4465:Catholic ecumenical councils 518:Mann, Horace Kinder (1906). 318:"Sergius § Sergius II"  182:At a preliminary meeting to 7: 378:Paul Collins (4 Mar 2014). 357:. Hachette UK. p. iv. 10: 5706: 4499:History of the Roman Curia 4359:Catholic Church portal 432: 125:Other popes named Sergius 5620: 5520: 5386: 5313: 5248: 5235:European wars of religion 5132: 5067: 4969: 4891: 4782: 4705: 4565: 4554: 4546:Eastern Catholic Churches 4421: 4347: 4285:Aid to the Church in Need 4275: 4132: 3945: 3906:Vatican Television Center 3881: 3791: 3681: 3551:Eastern Catholic Churches 3532: 3421: 3314: 3261: 3186: 3157: 3082: 3007: 2942: 2887: 2806: 2676: 2590: 2522: 2467: 2386: 2363: 2335: 2263: 2190: 2130: 2069: 2060: 1874: 1588: 1187: 891: 685: 618: 565: 558: 550: 543: 206:, the recently appointed 123: 108: 92: 87: 77: 67: 59: 51: 41: 34: 21: 5366:Mary of the Divine Heart 4989:Clash against the empire 4941:Second Council of Nicaea 4835:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4227:Communion and Liberation 3691:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2856:Mystici Corporis Christi 2784:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 179:, he became archpriest. 5680:9th-century archbishops 5632:Vatican City portal 4984:Investiture Controversy 4840:First Council of Nicaea 3042:Philosophy of canon law 2972:Mariology of the saints 2552:Investiture Controversy 2081:During the Roman Empire 497:Davis, Raymond (1995). 342:, Diocese of Bridgeport 324:Encyclopædia Britannica 158: 5644:Catholicism portal 5455:Second Vatican Council 5341:Our Lady of La Salette 5148:Protestant Reformation 5135:Protestant Reformation 5054:Second Council of Lyon 4443:Ecclesiastical history 4295:Catholic Charities USA 3929:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 3917:Vatican Polyglot Press 2967:Mariology of the popes 2605:Protestant Reformation 2286:Catholic Church Portal 2146:Conflicts with the HRE 545:Catholic Church titles 253:. He was succeeded by 247:patriarchs of Aquileia 153:Arab raid against Rome 140: 5351:First Vatican Council 5049:First Council of Lyon 4813:Constantine the Great 4509:Christian monasticism 4049:Good Shepherd Sisters 3891:Holy See Press Office 3129:Doctors of the Church 2962:Immaculate Conception 2917:Anointing of the Sick 2452:History of the papacy 2062:History of the papacy 425:Catholic Encyclopedia 184:designate a successor 5528:Sexual abuse scandal 5437:Mit brennender Sorge 5280:Age of Enlightenment 5059:Bernard of Clairvaux 4936:Byzantine Iconoclasm 4875:Council of Chalcedon 4655:Council of Jerusalem 4524:Role in civilization 4504:Religious institutes 4436:By country or region 3922:L'Osservatore Romano 3860:Role in civilisation 3586:Croatian and Serbian 3334:Episcopal conference 3296:St. Peter's Basilica 2654:Sexual abuse scandal 2610:Catholic Reformation 2224:Revolutionary Papacy 2218:Age of Enlightenment 5356:Papal infallibility 5346:Our Lady of Lourdes 5295:Shimabara Rebellion 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4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3964:Assumptionists 3960: 3958: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3797: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3666:Syro-Malankara 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3616:Italo-Albanian 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3434: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3325: 3323: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3286:Lateran Treaty 3283: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3212: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3088: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3022:Moral theology 3019: 3013: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2812: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2781: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2705: 2703: 2696: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2607: 2596: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2537:Pope Gregory I 2534: 2528: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2509:Biblical canon 2506: 2504:Late antiquity 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2440:Church fathers 2437: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2392: 2390: 2381: 2374:Ecclesiastical 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2277: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2233: 2230:Roman Question 2227: 2221: 2220:(c. 1640–1740) 2215: 2212:Baroque Papacy 2209: 2203: 2196: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2181:Western Schism 2178: 2175:Avignon Papacy 2172: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2149: 2143: 2136: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2121:Crescentii era 2118: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2077: 2075: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1927:Alexander VIII 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1310:Anastasius III 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 889: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 689: 687: 683: 682: 680: 679: 674: 673: 672: 662: 657: 656: 655: 650: 642: 637: 636: 635: 630: 619: 616: 615: 604: 603: 596: 589: 581: 573: 572: 567: 564: 557: 552: 548: 547: 539: 538: 531: 530:External links 528: 527: 526: 515: 509: 494: 479: 478: 475:History portal 464: 450: 434: 431: 407: 406: 395: 388: 370: 363: 345: 330: 315:, ed. (1911). 313:Chisholm, Hugh 301: 283: 282: 280: 277: 262: 259: 215: 212: 173:Pope Paschal I 160: 157: 145:bishop of Rome 128: 127: 121: 120: 119:27 January 847 110: 106: 105: 96: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 63:27 January 847 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 36:Bishop of Rome 32: 31: 28: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5702: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5665:Italian popes 5663: 5662: 5660: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5633: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5485:Mother Teresa 5483: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5411:Pope Pius XII 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5377:Rerum novarum 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5361:Pope Leo XIII 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331:United States 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5321:Pope Pius VII 5319: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004:Scholasticism 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4979:Pope Urban II 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755:Justin Martyr 4753: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4665:New Testament 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4628:Commissioning 4626: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572:Apostolic Age 4568: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4458:Papal primacy 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4370: 4362: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4300:Home Missions 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4193:Saint Francis 4191: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4176:Saint Dominic 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3989:Bethlehemites 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3911:Vatican Radio 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896:Vatican Media 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193:List of popes 3189: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:Mother of God 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862:People of God 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850:Infallibility 2848: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726:Body and soul 2724: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Enlightenment 2627: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2600:Protestantism 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577:Scholasticism 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2562:Schism (1378) 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2547:Schism (1054) 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2189: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131:High and Late 2129: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947:Benedict XIII 1945: 1943: 1942:Innocent XIII 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907:Alexander VII 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776:Innocent VIII 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:Callixtus III 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676:Boniface VIII 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:Celestine III 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1550:Alexander III 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Anastasius IV 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440:Sylvester III 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Benedict VIII 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949:Anastasius II 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 688: 684: 678: 675: 671: 668: 667: 666: 665:Pope emeritus 663: 661: 658: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 641: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 623:List of popes 621: 620: 617: 613: 609: 602: 597: 595: 590: 588: 583: 582: 579: 570: 561: 555: 549: 546: 542: 537: 534: 533: 523: 522: 516: 512: 506: 502: 501: 495: 493: 492:0-684-17863-X 489: 485: 481: 480: 476: 465: 462: 456: 451: 448: 437: 430: 427: 426: 419: 418:public domain 404: 399: 391: 389:9781610393683 385: 381: 374: 366: 364:9781780225982 360: 356: 349: 343: 341: 334: 326: 325: 319: 314: 308: 306: 298: 293: 291: 289: 284: 276: 274: 273: 268: 258: 256: 252: 248: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 211: 209: 208:king of Italy 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 167:and ordained 166: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 122: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 37: 33: 25: 20: 5599: 5595:Pope Francis 5521:21st century 5470:Pope Paul VI 5447: 5435: 5388:20th century 5375: 5326:Pope Pius IX 5314:19th century 5290:Pope Pius VI 5157: 5029:Latin Empire 4999:Universities 4951:Pope Leo III 4818:Christianity 4803:state church 4795:Great Church 4596:Resurrection 4559:(30–325/476) 4556:Early Church 4541:Latin Church 4536:Papal States 4531:Vatican City 4339:Universities 4171:Third orders 4134:Associations 4124:Visitandines 4119:Trinitarians 4069:Mercedarians 4054:Hieronymites 3999:Camaldoleses 3984:Benedictines 3974:Augustinians 3934: 3927: 3920: 3901:Vatican News 3855:Distinctions 3661:Syro-Malabar 3546:Latin Church 3468:Grand master 3366:Metropolitan 3263:Vatican City 3158:Organisation 3037:Philosophers 2902:Confirmation 2879:In canon law 2873:Subsistit in 2871: 2867:Three states 2854: 2815: 2808:Ecclesiology 2790:Nova Vulgata 2788: 2746:Original sin 2741:Nicene Creed 2731:Divine grace 2690: 2572:Universities 2542:Papal States 2469:Great Church 2411:Resurrection 2388:Early Church 2284: 2272: 2242:World War II 2236:Vatican City 2112: 2083:(until 493) 2047:Benedict XVI 2042:John Paul II 1962:Clement XIII 1957:Benedict XIV 1932:Innocent XII 1866:Clement VIII 1841:Gregory XIII 1821:Marcellus II 1781:Alexander VI 1731:Innocent VII 1696:Benedict XII 1651:Nicholas III 1616:Alexander IV 1606:Celestine IV 1596:Honorius III 1580:Innocent III 1565:Gregory VIII 1525:Celestine II 1510:Callixtus II 1480:Alexander II 1405:Sylvester II 1385:Benedict VII 1345:Stephen VIII 1230:Benedict III 1219: 1084:Adeodatus II 1029:Boniface III 883:Anastasius I 559: 520: 499: 483: 423: 410: 398: 379: 373: 355:The Templars 354: 348: 339: 333: 322: 270: 267:John Goodman 264: 244: 224: 217: 181: 164: 162: 149:Papal States 132: 131: 102:Papal States 60:Papacy ended 52:Papacy began 5601:Laudato si' 5396:Pope Pius X 5225:Philip Neri 5200:Pope Pius V 5175:Thomas More 5044:Inquisition 4946:Charlemagne 4906:Monasticism 4716:Persecution 4608:Holy Spirit 4591:Crucifixion 4470:First seven 4329:Health care 4315:Pax Christi 4267:Schoenstatt 4232:Sant'Egidio 4064:Legionaries 4044:Franciscans 4019:Cistercians 4014:Carthusians 3969:Annonciades 3828:Altarpieces 3721:West Syriac 3716:East Syriac 3696:Alexandrian 3320:Holy orders 3301:Swiss Guard 3241:Dicasteries 3236:Roman Curia 3134:Evangelists 3092:Holy Family 3027:Personalism 3017:Natural law 2995:Josephology 2929:Holy orders 2567:Inquisition 2524:Middle Ages 2514:Monasticism 2482:Constantine 2406:Crucifixion 2250:(1945–1991) 2244:(1939–1945) 2232:(1870–1929) 2226:(1775–1848) 2214:(1585–1689) 2208:(1534–1585) 2202:(1417–1534) 2183:(1378–1417) 2177:(1309–1378) 2169:, 1228–1304 2163:, 1262–1297 2157:, 1257–1281 2148:(1048–1257) 2133:Middle Ages 2073:Middle Ages 2037:John Paul I 2012:Benedict XV 1992:Gregory XVI 1967:Clement XIV 1952:Clement XII 1922:Innocent XI 1861:Innocent IX 1856:Gregory XIV 1806:Clement VII 1736:Gregory XII 1726:Boniface IX 1706:Innocent VI 1681:Benedict XI 1671:Celestine V 1666:Nicholas IV 1661:Honorius IV 1611:Innocent IV 1570:Clement III 1520:Innocent II 1515:Honorius II 1505:Gelasius II 1485:Gregory VII 1475:Nicholas II 1435:Benedict IX 1380:Benedict VI 1355:Agapetus II 1330:Stephen VII 1305:Sergius III 1295:Benedict IV 1285:Theodore II 1270:Boniface VI 1169:Stephen III 1149:Gregory III 1139:Constantine 1104:Benedict II 1039:Adeodatus I 1034:Boniface IV 1014:Pelagius II 974:Boniface II 914:Celestine I 853:Sylvester I 838:Marcellus I 833:Marcellinus 768:Callixtus I 753:Eleutherius 728:Telesphorus 718:Alexander I 640:Papal names 214:Pontificate 192:consecrated 68:Predecessor 55:January 844 5675:847 deaths 5659:Categories 5474:coronation 5180:Pope Leo X 4765:Tertullian 4695:Revelation 4670:Background 4084:Oratorians 4039:Dominicans 4009:Carmelites 4004:Camillians 3952:institutes 3765:Tridentine 3701:Antiochian 3621:Macedonian 3566:Belarusian 3456:Provincial 3371:Archbishop 3291:Roman Rota 3253:Properties 3178:By country 3174:Precedence 3139:Confessors 3119:Archangels 3109:Patriarchs 3009:Philosophy 2987:Veneration 2952:Assumption 2922:Last rites 2889:Sacraments 2833:Four marks 2644:Vatican II 2592:Modern era 2428:Succession 2193:Modern Era 2123:(974–1012) 2027:John XXIII 1937:Clement XI 1912:Clement IX 1902:Innocent X 1897:Urban VIII 1892:Gregory XV 1816:Julius III 1751:Nicholas V 1716:Gregory XI 1701:Clement VI 1636:Innocent V 1626:Clement IV 1601:Gregory IX 1555:Lucius III 1535:Eugene III 1500:Paschal II 1490:Victor III 1470:Stephen IX 1455:Damasus II 1450:Clement II 1445:Gregory VI 1420:Sergius IV 1415:John XVIII 1365:Benedict V 1350:Marinus II 1275:Stephen VI 1255:Adrian III 1235:Nicholas I 1220:Sergius II 1215:Gregory IV 1195:Stephen IV 1159:Stephen II 1144:Gregory II 1064:Theodore I 1049:Honorius I 1044:Boniface V 1009:Benedict I 999:Pelagius I 984:Agapetus I 944:Gelasius I 934:Simplicius 919:Sixtus III 909:Boniface I 899:Innocent I 763:Zephyrinus 677:Pope-elect 653:non-extant 554:Gregory IV 403:Sergius II 279:References 141:Sergius II 72:Gregory IV 29:Sergius II 5490:Communism 5460:Ecumenism 4806:(380–451) 4798:(180–451) 4787:(313–476) 4709:(100–325) 4325:See also: 4277:Charities 4186:Discalced 4114:Trappists 4109:Theatines 4079:Olivetans 4024:Clarisses 3994:Blue nuns 3979:Basilians 3956:societies 3864:See also: 3750:Mozarabic 3740:Ambrosian 3726:Malankara 3711:Byzantine 3671:Ukrainian 3646:Ruthenian 3611:Hungarian 3596:Ethiopian 3571:Bulgarian 3538:sui iuris 3522:Postulant 3431:Religious 3386:Auxiliary 3381:Coadjutor 3351:Patriarch 3219:Cardinals 3166:Canon law 3162:Hierarchy 3144:Disciples 3067:Relations 3055:Evolution 3046:See also: 2991:See also: 2944:Mariology 2934:Matrimony 2907:Eucharist 2828:Ecumenism 2756:Salvation 2692:Catechism 2687:Tradition 2649:Communism 2497:Chalcedon 2117:(904–964) 2109:(756–857) 2103:(537–752) 2097:(493–537) 2089:(312–337) 1987:Pius VIII 1917:Clement X 1851:Urban VII 1801:Adrian VI 1791:Julius II 1771:Sixtus IV 1746:Eugene IV 1691:John XXII 1686:Clement V 1656:Martin IV 1631:Gregory X 1560:Urban III 1545:Adrian IV 1530:Lucius II 1465:Victor II 1410:John XVII 1400:Gregory V 1375:John XIII 1260:Stephen V 1250:Marinus I 1245:John VIII 1240:Adrian II 1210:Valentine 1205:Eugene II 1200:Paschal I 1134:Sisinnius 1119:Sergius I 1054:Severinus 1019:Gregory I 989:Silverius 959:Hormisdas 954:Symmachus 939:Felix III 873:Damasus I 848:Miltiades 823:Eutychian 813:Dionysius 808:Sixtus II 803:Stephen I 793:Cornelius 713:Evaristus 708:Clement I 703:Anacletus 633:canonised 628:graphical 272:Pope Joan 227:St. Peter 196:Lothair I 115:847-01-27 78:Successor 5500:HIV/AIDS 4994:Crusades 4748:Irenaeus 4741:Ignatius 4736:Polycarp 4586:Ministry 4574:(30–100) 4448:Timeline 4369:Category 4262:Opus Dei 4247:Scouting 4237:Focolare 4104:Servites 4089:Piarists 4034:Crosiers 3770:Anglican 3706:Armenian 3636:Romanian 3626:Maronite 3601:Georgian 3591:Eritrean 3576:Chaldean 3561:Armenian 3556:Albanian 3437:Superior 3396:Emeritus 3376:Diocesan 3229:Advisers 3188:Holy See 3114:Prophets 3072:Politics 2843:Catholic 2823:Councils 2678:Theology 2557:Crusades 2492:Nicaea I 2423:Apostles 2401:Ministry 2370:Timeline 2350:Glossary 2274:Category 2248:Cold War 2022:Pius XII 2002:Leo XIII 1977:Pius VII 1846:Sixtus V 1811:Paul III 1786:Pius III 1741:Martin V 1721:Urban VI 1646:John XXI 1641:Adrian V 1621:Urban IV 1495:Urban II 1430:John XIX 1390:John XIV 1370:Leo VIII 1360:John XII 1265:Formosus 1174:Adrian I 1129:John VII 1079:Vitalian 1074:Eugene I 1069:Martin I 1024:Sabinian 1004:John III 994:Vigilius 969:Felix IV 929:Hilarius 878:Siricius 868:Liberius 863:Julius I 843:Eusebius 798:Lucius I 758:Victor I 743:Anicetus 723:Sixtus I 660:Antipope 563:844–847 231:St. Paul 175:. Under 5465:Judaism 4865:Vulgate 4675:Gospels 4650:Stephen 4567:Origins 4487:Vulgate 4423:General 4413:of the 4411:History 4334:Schools 4290:Caritas 4198:Secular 4164:Workers 4059:Jesuits 3845:Museums 3840:Library 3818:Writers 3813:Artists 3793:Culture 3760:Paul VI 3641:Russian 3631:Melkite 3473:Brother 3451:General 3391:Titular 3361:Primate 3339:Eparchy 3329:Diocese 3276:Outline 3215:College 3205:Francis 3149:Virgins 3124:Martyrs 3050:Science 2957:History 2912:Penance 2897:Baptism 2798:Worship 2771:Vulgate 2719:Kingdom 2714:Trinity 2702:General 2457:Primacy 2365:History 2345:Outline 2167:Perugia 2161:Orvieto 2155:Viterbo 2052:Francis 2032:Paul VI 2017:Pius XI 1997:Pius IX 1982:Leo XII 1972:Pius VI 1831:Pius IV 1826:Paul IV 1766:Paul II 1761:Pius II 1711:Urban V 1395:John XV 1340:Leo VII 1335:John XI 1290:John IX 1280:Romanus 1179:Leo III 1154:Zachary 1124:John VI 1059:John IV 979:John II 904:Zosimus 818:Felix I 783:Anterus 778:Pontian 773:Urban I 733:Hyginus 610:of the 433:Sources 420::  5431:Nazism 5253:to the 4860:Jerome 4770:Origen 4453:Papacy 4212:Fimcap 4154:Marian 4074:Minims 3806:Marian 3656:Syriac 3651:Slovak 3581:Coptic 3517:Oblate 3512:Master 3507:Novice 3502:Hermit 3490:Sister 3446:Abbess 3413:Deacon 3408:Priest 3403:Parish 3346:Bishop 3316:Polity 3102:Joseph 3084:Saints 2751:Saints 2639:Nazism 2007:Pius X 1887:Paul V 1882:Leo XI 1836:Pius V 1460:Leo IX 1325:Leo VI 1320:John X 1225:Leo IV 1164:Paul I 1109:John V 1099:Leo II 1094:Agatho 964:John I 788:Fabian 738:Pius I 648:extant 644:Tombs 569:Leo IV 507:  490:  386:  361:  255:Leo IV 235:Portus 82:Leo IV 42:Church 5670:Popes 5533:Islam 4801:Roman 4760:Canon 4633:Peter 4581:Jesus 4310:CIDSE 4159:Youth 3883:Media 3850:Music 3775:Zaire 3755:Roman 3745:Braga 3735:Latin 3606:Greek 3478:Friar 3442:Abbot 3356:Major 3271:Index 3170:Laity 2736:Dogma 2683:Bible 2659:Islam 2615:Trent 2396:Jesus 2378:Legal 2340:Index 1796:Leo X 1315:Lando 1300:Leo V 1114:Conon 1089:Donus 924:Leo I 828:Caius 748:Soter 698:Linus 693:Peter 608:Popes 560:Pope 251:Grado 239:Ostia 204:Louis 137:Latin 5583:2023 5578:2019 5573:2016 5568:2013 5563:2011 5558:2008 5553:2005 5548:2002 5543:2000 5510:1995 4680:Acts 4643:Paul 4638:John 4613:Mary 3835:Folk 3483:Monk 3224:List 3202:Pope 3097:Mary 858:Mark 505:ISBN 488:ISBN 384:ISBN 359:ISBN 249:and 237:and 229:and 220:Rome 188:John 159:Rise 109:Died 98:Rome 93:Born 24:Pope 4569:and 4519:Art 4149:Lay 3801:Art 3495:Nun 3217:of 2709:God 5661:: 3954:, 3444:, 321:. 304:^ 287:^ 275:. 257:. 139:: 100:, 5476:) 5472:( 4403:e 4396:t 4389:v 3949:, 3433:: 3322:) 3318:( 3195:) 3191:( 2321:e 2314:t 2307:v 600:e 593:t 586:v 513:. 392:. 367:. 135:( 117:) 113:(

Index

Pope
Bishop of Rome
Catholic Church
Gregory IV
Leo IV
Rome
Papal States
Other popes named Sergius
Latin
bishop of Rome
Papal States
Arab raid against Rome
cardinal-priest
Pope Paschal I
Pope Gregory IV
designate a successor
John
consecrated
Lothair I
Constitutio Romana
Louis
king of Italy
Rome
St. Peter
St. Paul
Portus
Ostia
patriarchs of Aquileia
Grado
Leo IV

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