859:(Christology) and his role as mediator and savior (Soteriology), which is partially connected to the Council of Chalcedon, in which Roman legates represented Leo. Subsequently, through numerous letters to bishops and members of the imperial family, Leo incessantly worked for the propagation and universal reception of the faith in Christ as defined by Chalcedon, also in the eastern part of the Roman empire. Leo defends both the true divinity and true humanity of Christ against heretical one-sidedness. He takes up this topic also in many of his sermons, and over the years, he further develops his own original concepts. A central idea around which Leo deepens and explains his theology is Christ's presence in the Church, more specifically in the teaching and preaching of the faith (Scripture, Tradition and their interpretation), in the liturgy (sacraments and celebrations), in the life of the individual believer and of the organized Church, especially in a council.
886:) of Peter, having received his apostolic authority and being obliged to follow his example. On the one hand, Peter stood before him with a claim on how Leo is to exercise his office; on the other hand, Leo, as the Roman bishop, represented the Apostle, whose authority he held. Christ, however, always comes out as the source of all grace and authority, and Leo is responsible to him for how he fulfilled his duties (sermon 1). Thus, the office of the Roman bishop was grounded on the special relationship between Christ and Peter, a relationship that cannot be repeated per se; therefore, Leo depended on Peter's mediation, his assistance and his example in order to be able to adequately fulfill his role and exercise his authority as the Bishop of Rome, both in the city and beyond.
588:
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834:"After the reading of the foregoing epistle, the most reverend bishops cried out: This is the faith of the fathers, this is the faith of the Apostles. So we all believe, thus the orthodox believe. Anathema to him who does not thus believe. Peter has spoken thus through Leo. So taught the Apostles. Piously and truly did Leo teach, so taught Cyril. Everlasting be the memory of Cyril. Leo and Cyril taught the same thing, anathema to him who does not so believe. This is the true faith. Those of us who are orthodox thus believe. This is the faith of the fathers. Why were not these things read at Ephesus? These are the things
1021:
the Body of which thou art a member. Recollect that thou wert rescued from the power of darkness and brought out into Godâs light and kingdom. By the mystery of
Baptism thou wert made the temple of the Holy Ghost: do not put such a denizen to flight from thee by base acts, and subject thyself once more to the devilâs thraldom: because thy purchase money is the blood of Christ, because He shall judge thee in truth Who ransomed thee in mercy, who with the Father and the Holy Spirit reigns for ever and ever. Amen.
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501:, had come to Rome and secretly organized there. In late 443, Leo preached a series of sermons condemning the Manichaeans and calling for Romans to denounce suspected heretics to their priests. Eventually, suspected heretics were brought to court, and likely under torture, they confessed to various crimes. By early 444, Leo announced to the bishops of Italy that the Manichaeans had been eradicated from Rome. According to his contemporary
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866:. If Christ were divine only, everything about him would be divine. Only his divinity would have been crucified, buried and resurrected. Mary would only be the mother of God, and Christians would have no hope for their own resurrection. The nucleus of Christianity would be destroyed. The most unusual beginning of a truly human life through her was to give birth to Jesus, the Lord and Son of King David.
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983:, and it is not recorded that money was paid. A trustworthy chronicle hands down another account which does not conflict with the fact that an embassy was sent, but evidently furnishes the true reasons which moved Attila to receive it favourably. Plague broke out in the barbarian host and their food ran short, and at the same time troops arrived from the east, sent by
1244:
576:. An appeal from Chelidonius of Besançon gave Leo the opportunity to assert the pope's authority over Hilary, who defended himself stoutly at Rome, refusing to recognize Leo's judicial status. Feeling that the primatial rights of the bishop of Rome were threatened, Leo appealed to the civil power for support and obtained, from
517:, had addressed the other Spanish bishops on the subject, sending a copy of his letter to Leo, who took the opportunity to write an extended treatise (21 July 447) against the sect, examining its false teaching in detail and calling for a Spanish general council to investigate whether it had any adherents in the episcopate.
961:, who died shortly after sacking the city in 410. Paul the Deacon, in the late 8th century, relates that an enormously huge man dressed in priestly robes and armed with a sword, visible only to Attila, threatened him and his army with death during his discourse with Leo, and this prompted Attila to submit to his request.
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Let us put off then the old man with his deeds: and having obtained a share in the birth of Christ let us renounce the works of the flesh. Christian, acknowledge thy dignity, and becoming a partner in the Divine nature, refuse to return to the old baseness by degenerate conduct. Remember the Head and
1615:
We find him, ... in correspondence with pope Leo the Great, who gave directions, as from the see of St. Peter, to the new successor of St. Mark; writing, on June 21, 445, that "it would be shocking (nefas) to believe that St. Mark formed his rules for
Alexandria otherwise than on the Petrine model"
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Our
Saviour, dearly-beloved, was born today: let us be glad. For there is no proper place for sadness, when we keep the birthday of the Life, which destroys the fear of mortality and brings to us the joy of promised eternity. No one is kept from sharing in this happiness. There is for all one common
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in 455, but murder and arson were repressed by his influence. The Pope and members of his clergy, went to meet the invader to implore him to desist. While the
Vandals plundered the city, the gesture nevertheless prevented Rome from being burned and assured that the Basilicas of St Peter, St Paul and
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Leo firmly declined to confirm their disciplinary arrangements, which seemed to allow
Constantinople a practically equal authority with Rome and regarded the civil importance of a city as a determining factor in its ecclesiastical position; but he strongly supported its dogmatic decrees, especially
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in the area. In a letter of about 446 to a successor bishop of
Thessalonica, Anastasius, Leo reproached him for the way he had treated one of the metropolitan bishops subject to him; after giving various instructions about the functions entrusted to Anastasius and stressing that certain powers were
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invasion and, in its isolation, was disposed to rest on outside support, gave Leo an opportunity to assert his authority there. In 446 he wrote to the Church in
Mauretania in regard to a number of questions of discipline, stressing the point that laymen were not to be appointed to the episcopate.
1018:
measure of joy, because as our Lord the destroyer of sin and death finds none free from charge, so is He come to free us all. Let the saint exult in that he draws near to victory. Let the sinner be glad in that he is invited to pardon. Let the gentile take courage in that he is called to life...
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to the aid of Italy. If his host was suffering from pestilence, and if troops arrived from the east, we can understand that Attila was forced to withdraw. But whatever terms were arranged, he did not pretend that they meant a permanent peace. The question of
Honoria was left unsettled, and he
979:. It is also certain that Attila suddenly retreated. But we are at a loss to know what considerations were offered him to induce him to depart. It is unreasonable to suppose that this heathen king would have cared for the thunders or persuasions of the Church. The Emperor refused to surrender
874:
Leo assumed the papacy at a time of increasing barbarian invasions; this, coupled with the decreasing imperial authority in the West, forced the Bishop of Rome to take a more active part in civil and political affairs. He was one of the first bishops of Rome to promote papal primacy based on
584:; and provided for the forcible extradition by provincial governors of any bishop who refused to answer a summons to Rome. Faced with this decree, Hilary submitted to the pope, although under his successor, Ravennius, Leo divided the metropolitan rights between Arles and Vienne (450).
949:, and Leo. Little is known of the specifics of the negotiations, as a result of which Attila withdrew. Most ancient and medieval historians celebrated Leo's actions, giving him all the credit for this successful embassy. According to
520:
From a pastoral perspective, he energized charitable works in a Rome beset by famines, an influx of refugees, and poverty. He further associated the practice of fasting with charity and almsgiving, particularly on the occasion of the
555:
By 447, he declared that heretics deserved the most severe punishments. The Pope justified the death penalty declaring that if the followers of a heresy were allowed to live, that would be the end of human and Divine law.
485:
were received into church communion without formal repudiation of their heresy; he censured this practice and directed that a provincial synod be held where such former
Pelagians be required to make an unequivocal
826:
of 451 rejected the heresy of
Eutyches who denied the true human nature of the Son of God, and affirmed the union in his one Person, without confusion and without separation, of his two natures, human and divine.
1038:
had Leo's remains moved to the south transept, inside the basilica. The relocation was apparently due to the number of later papal burials obscuring the prominence that Sergius believed Leo's tomb should have.
1013:, Christmas Day, sermon, "Christian, remember your dignity", Leo articulates a fundamental dignity common to all Christians, whether saints or sinners, and the consequent obligation to live up to it:
937:
and heading for Rome. He allegedly demanded that the sister of the reigning Emperor Valentinian III be sent to him with a dowry. In response, the emperor sent three envoys to negotiate with Attila:
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to act in some secretarial or notarial capacity. Leo was a significant contributor to the centralisation of spiritual authority within the Church and in reaffirming papal authority. In 450, the
1898:, Charles Lett Feltoe, trans. (Edinburgh: T and T Clark. Reprinted by Wm. B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan). Another translation is available at William Bright, trans. and comm.,
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Besides recourse to biblical language, Leo also described his own special relationship with Peter in terms derived from Roman law. He called himself the (unworthy) heir and deputy (
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reserved to the pope himself, Leo wrote: "The care of the universal Church should converge towards Peter's one seat, and nothing anywhere should be separated from its Head."
1001:
St John, in which part of the terrified population sought refuge, were spared. Leo assisted in rebuilding the city of Rome, restoring key places such as Saint Peter's.
580:, a decree of 6 June 445, which recognized the primacy of the bishop of Rome based on the merits of Peter, the dignity of the city, and the legislation of the
477:
died on 11 August 440, and on 29 September Leo was unanimously elected by the people to succeed him. Soon after assuming the papal throne, Leo learned that in
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It was presented again at the subsequent Council of Chalcedon as offering a solution to the Christological controversies still raging between East and West.
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Leo died on 10 November 461 and, as he wished to be buried as close as possible to the tomb of St. Peter, his body was entombed within the portico of
779:, who appealed to Rome. That is one reason that the council was never recognized as ecumenical and was later repudiated by the Council of Chalcedon.
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as the date of his death and entry to heaven. His feast was once celebrated in Rome on 28 June, the anniversary of the placing of his relics in
5333:
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who records that Attila was dissuaded from attacking Rome by his own men because they feared he would share the fate of the Visigothic king
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threatened that he would come again and do worse things in Italy unless she were given up with the due portion of the Imperial possessions.
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552:, a title that would continue to be used by the popes until the present days (only interrupted by a brief period between 2006 and 2024).
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953:, who was alive at the time of the event, Attila was so impressed by Leo that he withdrew. Another near-contemporary was the historian
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529:). It was during Leo's papacy that the term "Pope", which previously meant any bishop, came to exclusively mean the Bishop of Rome.
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1642:, Second Series, Vol. 12. Edited by (Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, eds.) Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895
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council should be held in Italy, and in the meantime, at a Roman synod in October 449, repudiated all the decisions of the "
775:. The council did not read the letter nor did it pay any attention to the protests of Leo's legates but deposed Flavian and
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659:(443) he required the observance of all his precepts and those of his predecessors; and he sharply rebuked the bishops of
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of two natures, divine and human, united in one person, "with neither confusion nor division". It was followed by a major
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The fact of the embassy cannot be doubted. The distinguished ambassadors visited the Hun's camp near the south shore of
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and the founder of the Alexandrian Church, could have had no other tradition than that of the prince of the apostles.
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Alois Grillmeier: "Christ in Christian Tradition", vols. 1 and 2/1, Westminster ML 1988/1987 (2nd revised edition),
803:, but on receiving full information from Flavian, Leo took his side decisively. Leo demanded of the emperor that an
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On several occasions, Leo was asked to arbitrate disputes in Gaul. Patroclus of Arles (d. 426) had received from
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Basil Studer: Art."Leo the Great", in: A. DiBerardino: "Patrology IV", Westminster ML 1994, pp. 589â612,
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The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325â787): Their History and Theology (Theology and Life Series 21)
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Pope Benedict XVI, "Saint Leo the Great", General Audience, 5 March 2008, Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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799:, in the beginning of the conflict, appealed to Leo and took refuge with him on his condemnation by
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Leo's writings (sermons and letters) mostly discuss theological questions concerning the person of
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sees this commission as a proof of the confidence placed in the able deacon by the Imperial Court.
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Liturgia Horarum iuxta ritum Romanum: Editio typica altera: I: Tempus Adventus, tempus Nativitatis
344:, and was the first pope to have been called "the Great". He is perhaps best known for having met
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2265:(Reprint of the 1916 edition. English translation with scholarly footnotes, and illustrations).
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The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs
1900:
Select Sermons of S. Leo the Great on the Incarnation, with his 28th Epistle, Called the "Tome"
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said that Leo's papacy was "undoubtedly one of the most important in the Church's history".
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The Fragmentary History of Priscus : Attila, the Huns and the Roman Empire, AD 430-476
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In the Roman rite, fragments of his texts are read in the liturgy of hours, for example on
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Hans Feichtinger: Die Gegenwart Christi in der Kirche bei Leo dem GroĂen, Frankfurt 2007,
434:, but it is not entirely clear whether the letter was intended for Leo in his capacity as
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1605:(Christian Classics Ethereal Library, online ed.). London: John Murray. p. 266
811:". In his letters to the emperor and others he demanded the deposition of Eutyches as a
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1681:, 2nd series, Vol XIV edition by H.R. Percival. Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University
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505:, Leo exposed the Manichaeans and burned their books. He was equally firm against the
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Because of the earlier line of division between the western and eastern parts of the
542:
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763:, a statement of the faith of the Roman Church in the form of a letter addressed to
667:, requiring them to send delegates to the Roman synod to learn the proper practice.
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1896:
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. Series 2. Vol. 12. Leo the Great, Gregory the Great
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The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
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in 452 and persuading him to turn back from his invasion of Italy. He is also a
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you shone forth from the West like a sun dispelling the errors of the heretics.
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847:(457), there seemed to be a disposition toward compromise with the Eutychians.
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2393:, Bd. 1 (Freiburg u.a. 1990), S. 734â750; Bd. 2/1 (Freiburg 1991), S. 131â200.
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O most wise Father Leo, your teachings are as music of the Holy Spirit for us!
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385:
353:
116:
396:. He also contributed significantly to developing ideas of papal authority.
6315:
6014:
6004:
5989:
5919:
5894:
5829:
5789:
5739:
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5564:
5368:
5248:
5223:
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4393:
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4224:
4040:
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4005:
3985:
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3814:
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3749:
3699:
3383:
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3167:
3142:
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1205:
The enlightenment of the universe and the inspired glory of true believers.
968:
942:
856:
808:
687:
671:
636:
565:
419:
393:
389:
50:
2072:
2044:(Editio XX iuxta typicam ed.). Ratisbonae: Pustet. 1950. p. 297.
548:, in a letter to Pope Leo I, was the first to call the Bishop of Rome the
6275:
6122:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5889:
5839:
5834:
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3313:
3308:
3213:
3152:
3097:
3087:
3082:
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2776:
2726:
2681:
2270:
The Fragmentary History of Priscus: Attila, the Huns and the Roman Empire
1395:
1285:
1117:
906:
876:
863:
772:
625:
506:
482:
365:
341:
290:
236:
1870:
J. B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, Macmillan 1923, p. 295-6.
6285:
5959:
5844:
5669:
5506:
4109:
3784:
3303:
3288:
3102:
3077:
2816:
2736:
2686:
2628:
2353:
976:
812:
804:
526:
494:
487:
435:
30:
2203:"Nostra Civitas: Heresy, Charity, and Community in Fifth-century Rome"
1231:
Therefore, you are glorified as a divine initiate of the grace of God.
572:
over the Gallican Church which was strongly asserted by his successor
6265:
6172:
5864:
5526:
5378:
4621:
4486:
4363:
2846:
1124:
423:
369:
1902:, 2nd ed., rev. and enl. (London: J. Masters, 1886), p.1, online at
894:
879:; and he did so as a means of maintaining unity among the churches.
457:, one of Gaul's chief military commanders, and the chief magistrate
6418:
6250:
6087:
6067:
5125:
5075:
4877:
4606:
4416:
2648:
2476:
2472:
997:
958:
796:
648:
478:
2430:(in German). Stuttgart and Weimar: J. B. Metzler. col. 1876â1877.
663:(447) for their deviation from the Roman custom as to the time of
6142:
6117:
6062:
5579:
5544:
4985:
4940:
4702:
4639:
4494:
1624:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1257:
1034:. He was the first pope to be buried within St. Peter's. In 688,
984:
954:
816:
739:
Almost 100 sermons and 150 letters of Leo I have been preserved.
675:
664:
656:
652:
411:
141:
1832:. Merchantville, New Jersey: Evolution Publishing. p. 107.
356:, a document which was a major foundation to the debates of the
6147:
6082:
6072:
6057:
6032:
5085:
4712:
2224:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
1366:. Collegeville, MN: Michael Glazier/Liturgical Press. pp.
660:
640:
591:
Priest celebrating Mass at the Altar of Leo the Great with the
415:
373:
2397:
Ekkart Sauser (1992). "Pope Leo I". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
2359:
Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
1194:
Righteous Leo, entreat Christ God to grant us His great mercy.
1072:
marks 10 November as the feast day of Saint Leo, given in the
6137:
6132:
6107:
6077:
6052:
5569:
5554:
5549:
4659:
4347:
2399:
1555:. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. pp. 41â42.
1534:"Why is Pope Francis embracing the patriarchy (of the West)?"
930:
691:
514:
270:
2405:(in German). Vol. 4. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1425â1435.
2342:
The Tome of Leo in Greek and Latin with English translation.
1228:
you shed the light of the knowledge of God up-on your flock.
5596:
5574:
5534:
4752:
2596:
2547:
2349:
1638:
Letter XIV, Leo to Anastasius, (Charles Lett Feltoe, tr.),
1004:
338:
165:
914:
430:
appealed to Rome regarding a jurisdictional dispute with
1981:
Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana), p. 107
1821:
1654:"Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils"
1225:
With divinely inspired teachings of the honored Trinity,
1219:
Seated upon the throne of the priesthood, glorious Leo,
2365:
Die Gegenwart Christi in der Kirche bei Leo dem GroĂen
418:, he was sufficiently well known outside of Rome that
1788:""Pope: Leo the Great Defended the Primacy of Rome",
19:"Leo the Great" redirects here. For the emperor, see
2401:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1928:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers.
1484:
1239:
2172:"Leo I. "der GroĂe" - Ăkumenisches Heiligenlexikon"
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
759:in 449, Leo's representatives delivered his famous
2398:
2148:"CalendĂĄrio LitĂșrgico â Diocese of Solsona (2020)"
1874:
694:, in order to oppose the growing influence of the
4316:
1710:
1432:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1313:
1202:O Champion of Orthodoxy, and teacher of holiness,
635:had been preserved to the empire and thus to the
6448:
2595:
2419:
2058:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1985. p. 349.
1970:St. Leo the Great, pope and doctor of the church
352:, most remembered theologically for issuing the
55:Miniature which depicts Leo I, contained in the
1188:in strengthening the teaching of true doctrine;
945:of 450, Memmius Aemilius Trygetius, the former
1677:"Extracts from the Acts: Session II (cont.)",
1553:Heresy in the Roman Catholic Church: A History
1065:, is also recognized as Doctor of the Church.
702:He succeeded in having an imperial patriarch,
537:Leo drew many learned men about him and chose
4302:
2581:
2396:
1723:. The Great Theologians. Wiley. p. 246.
1693:"Acts of the Council, Session II (continued)"
862:To Leo the Great, Mariology is determined by
426:written at Leo's suggestion. About this time
163:10 November 461 (aged 60 – 61)
6492:Ancient Christians involved in controversies
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1211:Pray that Christ our God may save our souls!
903:The Meeting between Leo the Great and Attila
2272:. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing.
2257:. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing.
2123:"LEONE I, santo in "Enciclopedia dei Papi""
2098:"LEONE I, santo in "Enciclopedia dei Papi""
1954:
1952:
1222:you shut the mouths of the spiritual lions.
559:
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 440 to 461
4309:
4295:
2588:
2574:
2520:Collected works by Migne Patrologia Latina
2217:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1670:
1501:
1499:
1396:Butler, Alban. "St. Leo the Great, Pope",
1349:
1094:, which maintained that date until 1969.
513:, astonished at the spread of the sect in
1404:
1355:
992:Leo's intercession could not prevent the
2391:Jesus der Christus im Glauben der Kirche
1949:
1599:"Dioscorus (1), patriarch of Alexandria"
1550:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1168:13 or 14 November â main commemoration (
1005:On the fundamental dignity of Christians
893:
728:
586:
2314:The Life and Times of St. Leo the Great
1921:
1910:
1590:
1496:
964:Writing in the early 20th century, the
785:
767:, which repeats, in close adherence to
449:, Leo was dispatched at the request of
334:from 29 September 440 until his death.
6449:
2020:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019-12-17.
1860:Paul the Deacon, Historia Romana 14.12
1745:"Extract from the Acts of the Council"
1596:
1419:
1090:feast of 11 April was admitted to the
678:was ecclesiastically subject to Rome.
631:The fact that the African province of
422:dedicated to him the treatise against
326:400 â 10 November 461), also known as
4290:
2569:
2459:Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
2200:
2067:
2065:
1827:
1817:Medieval Sourcebook: Leo I and Attila
1777:Sermons, 9, PL54, 227, CF, and 205 BC
1716:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1384:
850:
843:when, after the accession of Emperor
2241:
1880:
1685:
1319:
1105:celebrate Saint Leo on 18 February.
921:After the indecisive outcome of the
765:Archbishop Flavian of Constantinople
364:. That meeting dealt primarily with
2532:Titles of Chalcedonian Christianity
2207:Jahrbuch fĂŒr Antike und Christentum
1963:
1658:Christian Classics Ethereal Library
1061:. Next to Leo only one other pope,
1025:
13:
5209:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
4327:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2488:Literature by and about Pope Leo I
2386:, Westminster ML 1994, S. 589â612.
2062:
1679:The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
1523:, Houghton Mifflin: Boston, p. 236
1423:"Pope St. Leo I (the Great)"
1333:"Martyrologium Romanum - November"
1154:10 November â main commemoration (
712:Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria
532:
14:
6563:
6502:5th-century Christian theologians
6497:Catholicism-related controversies
2455:Orthodox Synaxarion (18 February)
2446:
2346:St Leo the Great the Pope of Rome
2042:Breviarium Romanum, Pars Hiemalis
1603:Dictionary of Christian Biography
1577:Documents of the Christian Church
1509:, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc.
1291:List of 10 longest-reigning popes
889:
568:the recognition of a subordinate
6429:
6417:
6296:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
6153:Seven Maccabees and their mother
5339:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
4268:
4257:
4256:
2480:
1894:Philip Schaff (1819â1893), ed.,
1619:
1575:Henry Bettenson, Chris Maunder,
1426:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1270:
1256:
1242:
1185:You were the Church's instrument
1108:Leo the Great is honored in the
1078:and the 8th-century Calendar of
869:
830:The acts of the council report:
49:
6552:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
2367:, Frankfurt am Main u.a. 2007,
2193:
2164:
2140:
2115:
2090:
2048:
2034:
2008:
1984:
1975:
1886:
1863:
1854:
1810:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1737:
1646:
1631:
1569:
1544:
1526:
1513:
1296:List of Eastern Orthodox saints
1161:12 November â commemoration by
1136:18 February â commemoration by
1086:, but in the 12th century, the
1042:
933:in 452, sacking cities such as
193:18 February (Eastern Orthodoxy)
2428:, V: Hiera-Mittel bis Lukanien
1640:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
1579:(Oxford University Press 2011
1325:
647:In a letter to the bishops of
473:During Leo's absence in Gaul,
1:
6261:Faustina and Liberata of Como
5449:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
5394:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
4318:Saints of the Catholic Church
2498:Works by and about Pope Leo I
1551:Thomsett, Michael C. (2011).
1420:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910).
1306:
445:Near the end of the reign of
399:
323:
135:
63:
6542:5th-century writers in Latin
6482:5th-century Christian saints
2514:Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints
2502:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
2464:Works by or about Pope Leo I
2423:(1991). "Leo I. der GroĂe".
2250:Louise Ropes Loomis, (2006)
2017:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
1398:Butler's Lives of the Saints
1130:
453:to settle a dispute between
190:11 April (pre-1969 calendar)
7:
2479:(public domain audiobooks)
1720:First Christian Theologians
1235:
1143:28 June â commemoration of
1075:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
724:
696:patriarch of Constantinople
10:
6568:
6424:Catholic Church portal
5384:Saints of the Cristero War
1922:Reardon, Wendy J. (2004).
789:
771:, the formulas of western
748:
608:In 445, Leo disputed with
18:
6412:
6349:
6181:
6023:
5595:
5525:
5457:
5419:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
5189:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
5154:
4919:
4886:
4688:
4630:
4517:
4485:
4402:
4364:Mother of God (Theotokos)
4354:
4324:
4252:
4179:
4119:
4058:
4049:
3863:
3577:
3176:
2880:
2674:
2607:
2554:
2545:
2537:
2530:
1099:Eastern Catholic Churches
905:depicts Leo, escorted by
757:Second Council of Ephesus
468:
310:
306:
296:
286:
276:
266:
255:
248:
226:
200:
180:
175:
152:
127:
122:
112:
102:
94:
86:
76:
48:
41:
28:
5565:Joseph (father of Jesus)
4951:Athanasius of Alexandria
4733:Athanasius of Alexandria
4617:Theophanes the Confessor
4597:Paul I of Constantinople
4592:Paphnutius the Confessor
4537:Athanasius the Confessor
2504:(German Digital Library)
2426:Lexikon des Mittelalters
1601:. In Wace, Henry (ed.).
1176:
1032:Old St. Peter's Basilica
560:Various regional matters
6472:5th-century archbishops
5497:Gregory the Illuminator
5467:Augustine of Canterbury
5016:Dionysius of Alexandria
4931:Alexander of Alexandria
4070:During the Roman Empire
2492:German National Library
2073:"ĐĐĐ I Đ ĐĐĐĄĐĐĐ - ĐŃĐ”ĐČĐŸ"
1163:Eastern Orthodox Church
1138:Eastern Orthodox Church
1103:Eastern Orthodox Church
742:
719:Proterius of Alexandria
633:Mauretania Caesariensis
618:Patriarch of Alexandria
582:First Council of Nicaea
451:Emperor Valentinian III
301:Chalcedonian Definition
213:Eastern Orthodox Church
4936:Alexander of Jerusalem
4542:Chariton the Confessor
4504:in the Catholic Church
4275:Catholic Church Portal
4135:Conflicts with the HRE
2242:Neil, Bronwen (2009).
2201:Cohen, Samuel (2020).
2176:www.heiligenlexikon.de
1337:www.liturgialatina.org
1092:General Roman Calendar
1084:Saint Peter's Basilica
1023:
990:
918:
840:
736:
605:
312:Other popes named Leo
58:Menologion of Basil II
6512:Doctors of the Church
6367:Fourteen Holy Helpers
6331:Trasilla and Emiliana
5482:Evermode of Ratzeburg
5364:Perpetua and Felicity
5334:Martyrs of Sandomierz
5204:Dismas the Good Thief
5131:Theophilus of Antioch
5101:Maximus the Confessor
5036:Epiphanius of Salamis
4976:Clement of Alexandria
4690:Doctors of the Church
4582:Maximus the Confessor
4369:Immaculate Conception
4051:History of the papacy
2382:, in A. DiBerardino:
1996:The Church of England
1798:on September 16, 2017
1519:Asimov, Isaac (1967)
1429:Catholic Encyclopedia
1360:, Leo Donald (1990).
1145:translation of relics
1015:
973:
897:
832:
777:Eusebius of Dorylaeum
732:
704:Timothy Salophakiolos
590:
550:Patriarch of the West
410:, he was a native of
277:Tradition or movement
6271:Hiltrude of Liessies
6216:Catherine of Bologna
6211:Bernadette Soubirous
5404:17 Thomasian Martyrs
5214:Four Crowned Martyrs
5136:Victorinus of Pettau
5116:Papias of Hierapolis
5086:Jerome of Stridonium
5051:Gregory of Nazianzus
5021:Dionysius of Corinth
4843:Lawrence of Brindisi
4798:Bernard of Clairvaux
4773:Anselm of Canterbury
4728:Gregory of Nazianzus
4655:Priscilla and Aquila
4552:Edward the Confessor
4213:Revolutionary Papacy
4207:Age of Enlightenment
2255:(Liber Pontificalis)
1828:Given, John (2014).
1717:Evans, G.R. (2004).
1059:Doctor of the Church
1011:In Nativitate Domini
951:Prosper of Aquitaine
824:Council of Chalcedon
792:Council of Chalcedon
786:Council of Chalcedon
682:had constituted the
603:St. Peter's Basilica
539:Prosper of Aquitaine
503:Prosper of Aquitaine
432:Juvenal of Jerusalem
358:Council of Chalcedon
350:Doctor of the Church
170:Western Roman Empire
146:Western Roman Empire
6532:Clergy from Tuscany
6321:Teresa of the Andes
6201:Angela of the Cross
6163:Zechariah (prophet)
5309:Martyrs of La Rioja
5304:21 Martyrs of Libya
5194:Christina of Persia
5174:Charles de Foucauld
5111:Quadratus of Athens
5071:Ignatius of Antioch
5041:Fulgentius of Ruspe
4991:Cyril of Alexandria
4986:Cyprian of Carthage
4971:Cappadocian Fathers
4868:Hildegard of Bingen
4738:Cyril of Alexandria
4612:Sergius of Radonezh
4374:Perpetual virginity
4060:Antiquity and Early
3864:17thâ21st centuries
3578:13thâ16th centuries
2473:Works by Pope Leo I
2268:John Given, (2014)
1507:Lives of the Saints
1264:Christianity portal
1215:Kontakion (Tone 3)
1198:Troparion (Tone 8)
1181:Troparion (Tone 3)
1057:proclaimed Leo I a
996:by the Vandal King
913:, meeting with the
622:Mark the Evangelist
614:Cyril of Alexandria
610:Patriarch Dioscorus
511:Turibius of Astorga
497:, possibly fleeing
463:Johann Peter Kirsch
428:Cyril of Alexandria
368:and elucidated the
6487:5th-century Romans
6462:4th-century births
6362:Four Holy Marshals
6357:Calendar of saints
6326:Teresa of Calcutta
6306:Patricia of Naples
6231:Catherine of Siena
5512:Patrick of Ireland
5434:Vietnamese Martyrs
5324:Martyrs of Otranto
5279:Martyrs of Cajonos
5274:Martyrs of Algeria
5269:Martyrs of Albania
5229:The Holy Innocents
5199:Devasahayam Pillai
5184:Carthusian Martyrs
5126:Polycarp of Smyrna
5081:Isidore of Seville
5066:Hippolytus of Rome
5061:Hilary of Poitiers
4996:Cyril of Jerusalem
4961:Caesarius of Arles
4956:Augustine of Hippo
4858:ThérÚse of Lisieux
4853:Catherine of Siena
4803:Hilary of Poitiers
4778:Isidore of Seville
4753:Bede the Venerable
4743:Cyril of Jerusalem
4708:Augustine of Hippo
4622:Pio of Pietrelcina
4587:Michael of Synnada
4195:Reformation Papacy
4189:Renaissance Papacy
4131:(1012â1044 / 1048)
4084:Ostrogothic Papacy
3177:9thâ12th centuries
2389:Alois Grillmeier:
2378:Basil Studer: Art.
2363:Hans Feichtinger:
2340:Early Church Texts
1597:Bright, W (1911).
1170:Diocese of Solsona
919:
851:Teaching on Christ
769:Augustine of Hippo
737:
624:, the disciple of
606:
599:Alessandro Algardi
407:Liber Pontificalis
362:ecumenical council
218:Anglican Communion
6477:5th-century popes
6444:
6443:
6436:Saints portal
6387:Miles Christianus
6372:Martyr of charity
6341:Josephine Bakhita
6336:Ubaldesca Taccini
6281:Kateri Tekakwitha
6256:Faustina Kowalska
6246:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
6226:Catherine Labouré
6221:Brigid of Kildare
6048:Baruch ben Neriah
5492:François de Laval
5477:Damien of Molokai
5444:Victor and Corona
5439:Valentine of Rome
5329:Martyrs of Prague
5294:Martyrs of Gorkum
5254:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
5141:Vincent of LĂ©rins
5121:Peter Chrysologus
5076:Irenaeus of Lyons
5046:Gregory the Great
5031:Ephrem the Syrian
4828:Robert Bellarmine
4823:John of the Cross
4808:Alphonsus Liguori
4783:Peter Chrysologus
4758:Ephrem the Syrian
4723:Basil of Caesarea
4698:Gregory the Great
4680:Seventy disciples
4572:Lazarus Zographos
4557:Francis of Assisi
4427:James of Alphaeus
4384:Marian apparition
4284:
4283:
4248:
4247:
4140:Wandering Papacy
4103:Saeculum obscurum
4076:Under Constantine
2881:5thâ8th centuries
2675:1stâ4th centuries
2659:papal resignation
2564:
2563:
2555:Succeeded by
2509:Leo I "the Great"
2373:978-3-631-56178-2
2325:978-3-631-56178-2
2252:The Book of Popes
2234:978-0-88-141056-3
2152:www.gcatholic.org
2027:978-1-64065-235-4
1935:978-0-7864-1527-4
1839:978-1-935228-14-1
1768:PL 54, 221, C 226
1730:978-0-631-23188-2
1562:978-0-7864-4448-9
1377:978-0-8146-5616-7
1156:death anniversary
1110:Church of England
1055:Pope Benedict XIV
1048:Pope Benedict XVI
966:religious skeptic
939:Gennadius Avienus
923:Battle of Chalons
917:king outside Rome
877:Peter the Apostle
714:on the murder of
708:Timotheus Aelurus
639:faith during the
626:Peter the Apostle
543:Byzantine Emperor
525:, (the quarterly
493:Leo claimed that
404:According to the
317:
316:
71:
6559:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6301:Narcisa de JesĂșs
6286:Lucy of Syracuse
6191:Agatha of Sicily
6103:John the Baptist
5349:Maximilian Kolbe
5344:Martyrs of Zenta
5319:Martyrs of Natal
5299:Martyrs of Japan
5289:Martyrs of China
5284:Martyrs of Drina
5219:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
5179:Canadian Martyrs
5164:Abda and Abdisho
5106:Melito of Sardis
5096:John of Damascus
5056:Gregory of Nyssa
4941:Ambrose of Milan
4873:Gregory of Narek
4838:Anthony of Padua
4813:Francis de Sales
4748:John of Damascus
4394:Joseph (husband)
4346: â
4342: â
4338: â
4311:
4304:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4272:
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4180:Early Modern and
4090:Byzantine Papacy
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2566:
2538:Preceded by
2528:
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2524:
2484:
2483:
2468:Internet Archive
2441:
2421:Rudolf Schieffer
2416:
2404:
2309:(Vol. 2, pt. 1).
2247:
2238:
2219:Meyendorff, John
2214:
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1794:. Archived from
1792:, March 5, 2008"
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1747:. Archived from
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1540:. 10 April 2024.
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1521:The Roman Empire
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1250:Biography portal
1247:
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1114:Episcopal Church
1080:Saint Willibrord
1026:Death and burial
994:sack of the city
875:succession from
616:'s successor as
440:Pope Celestine I
384:associated with
378:hypostatic union
376:'s being as the
325:
250:Theological work
162:
160:
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123:Personal details
90:29 September 440
65:
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53:
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6547:Anglican saints
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6416:
6408:
6399:Seven Champions
6392:Church Militant
6382:Athleta Christi
6377:Military saints
6345:
6241:Clare of Assisi
6177:
6113:Judas Barsabbas
6019:
5591:
5521:
5507:Nino of Georgia
5453:
5359:Pedro Calungsod
5314:Martyrs of Laos
5259:Luigi Versiglia
5150:
5091:John Chrysostom
4981:Clement of Rome
4922:
4915:
4882:
4848:Teresa of Ăvila
4833:Albertus Magnus
4718:John Chrysostom
4684:
4645:Mary of Bethany
4626:
4532:Anthony of Kiev
4513:
4481:
4432:James the Great
4398:
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4329:
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4285:
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4227:(1929âpresent)
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4096:Frankish Papacy
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1007:
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716:Greek Patriarch
680:Pope Innocent I
578:Valentinian III
574:Hilary of Arles
562:
535:
533:Papal authority
523:Quattro tempora
475:Pope Sixtus III
471:
447:Pope Sixtus III
414:. By 431, as a
402:
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233:Papal vestments
222:
208:Catholic Church
196:
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81:Catholic Church
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5011:Desert Mothers
5008:
5006:Desert Fathers
5003:
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4650:Mary Magdalene
4647:
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4609:
4604:
4599:
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4579:
4577:Louis Bertrand
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4562:Francis Borgia
4559:
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4389:Titles of Mary
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4336:Servant of God
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4219:Roman Question
4216:
4210:
4209:(c. 1640â1740)
4204:
4201:Baroque Papacy
4198:
4192:
4185:
4183:
4177:
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4173:
4170:Western Schism
4167:
4164:Avignon Papacy
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4110:Crescentii era
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2453:St Leo of Rome
2448:
2447:External links
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2417:
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2394:
2387:
2376:
2361:
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2337:
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2317:
2316:, London 1941.
2310:
2307:978-0664221607
2299:978-0664223014
2291:
2289:978-0870611278
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2007:
1992:"The Calendar"
1983:
1974:
1972:vaticannews.va
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1495:
1493:, p. 140.
1483:
1481:, p. 153.
1471:
1469:, p. 152.
1459:
1457:, p. 139.
1447:
1445:, p. 156.
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890:Leo and Attila
888:
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849:
790:Main article:
787:
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749:Main article:
746:
741:
726:
723:
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558:
534:
531:
507:Priscillianist
470:
467:
401:
398:
372:definition of
346:Attila the Hun
332:Bishop of Rome
315:
314:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
288:
287:Main interests
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
257:
253:
252:
246:
245:
243:
242:
239:
234:
230:
228:
224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
198:
197:
195:
194:
191:
188:
184:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
154:
150:
149:
140:
131:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
54:
46:
45:
43:Bishop of Rome
39:
38:
35:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6564:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:Italian popes
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:Maria Goretti
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:Agnes of Rome
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:Thomas Becket
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5234:Irish Martyrs
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:John of Ăvila
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Leo the Great
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:High and Late
4118:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Benedict XIII
3934:
3932:
3931:Innocent XIII
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Alexander VII
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Innocent VIII
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Callixtus III
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Boniface VIII
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Celestine III
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Alexander III
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Anastasius IV
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Sylvester III
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Benedict VIII
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Anastasius II
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:Pope emeritus
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:List of popes
2610:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2533:
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2412:3-88309-038-7
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2380:Leo the Great
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2278:1-935228-14-5
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2263:1-889758-86-8
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:Leo the Great
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2177:
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2128:
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2118:
2103:
2099:
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2077:drevo-info.ru
2074:
2068:
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1955:
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1937:
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1907:
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1897:
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1889:
1883:, p. 49.
1882:
1877:
1871:
1866:
1857:
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1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1802:September 16,
1797:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1751:on 2013-09-28
1750:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1699:on 2013-11-04
1698:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1673:
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1649:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1626:public domain
1617:
1604:
1600:
1593:
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1585:9780199568987
1582:
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1364:
1359:
1352:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1322:, p. 50.
1321:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1301:List of popes
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1254:
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1128:
1126:
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1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:Gallican Rite
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1037:
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1002:
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995:
989:
986:
982:
978:
972:
970:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:urban prefect
944:
941:, one of the
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
887:
885:
880:
878:
870:Heir of Peter
867:
865:
860:
858:
848:
846:
839:
837:
831:
828:
825:
820:
818:
814:
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638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
600:
596:
595:
594:Fuga d'Attila
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
557:
553:
551:
547:
546:Theodosius II
544:
540:
530:
528:
524:
518:
516:
512:
509:sect. Bishop
508:
504:
500:
499:Vandal Africa
496:
491:
489:
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441:
437:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:Monophysitism
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:, the fourth
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
335:
333:
329:
328:Leo the Great
321:
313:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:Notable ideas
295:
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130:
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108:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
69:
60:
59:
52:
47:
44:
40:
32:
27:
22:
6527:Papal saints
6316:Rose of Lima
5819:
5810:John Paul II
5640:Anastasius I
5610:Adeodatus II
5584:
5459:Missionaries
5369:Peter Chanel
5354:Ăscar Romero
5249:Lorenzo Ruiz
5224:Great Martyr
4793:Peter Damian
4787:
4602:Peter Claver
4332:canonization
4273:
4261:
4231:World War II
4225:Vatican City
4101:
4072:(until 493)
4036:Benedict XVI
4031:John Paul II
3951:Clement XIII
3946:Benedict XIV
3921:Innocent XII
3855:Clement VIII
3830:Gregory XIII
3810:Marcellus II
3770:Alexander VI
3720:Innocent VII
3685:Benedict XII
3640:Nicholas III
3605:Alexander IV
3595:Celestine IV
3585:Honorius III
3569:Innocent III
3554:Gregory VIII
3514:Celestine II
3499:Callixtus II
3469:Alexander II
3394:Sylvester II
3374:Benedict VII
3334:Stephen VIII
3219:Benedict III
3073:Adeodatus II
3018:Boniface III
2912:
2872:Anastasius I
2546:
2512:
2424:
2400:
2390:
2384:Patrology IV
2383:
2379:
2364:
2332:
2313:
2312:T. Jalland,
2269:
2254:
2251:
2246:. Routledge.
2243:
2223:
2210:
2206:
2194:Bibliography
2180:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2131:. Retrieved
2129:(in Italian)
2126:
2117:
2106:. Retrieved
2104:(in Italian)
2101:
2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2079:(in Russian)
2076:
2055:
2050:
2041:
2036:
2016:
2010:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1977:
1965:
1939:. Retrieved
1924:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1876:
1865:
1856:
1829:
1823:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1789:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1739:
1719:
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1687:
1678:
1672:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1614:
1607:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1576:
1571:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1506:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1427:
1397:
1362:
1351:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1315:
1214:
1197:
1180:
1122:
1107:
1096:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1043:Significance
1029:
1016:
1010:
1008:
991:
974:
969:John B. Bury
963:
920:
902:
883:
881:
873:
861:
857:Jesus Christ
854:
841:
833:
829:
821:
809:Robber Synod
795:
781:
760:
754:
743:
738:
733:
710:, chosen as
701:
688:Thessalonica
684:metropolitan
672:Roman Empire
669:
646:
630:
607:
592:
566:Pope Zosimus
563:
554:
536:
522:
519:
492:
472:
444:
420:John Cassian
405:
403:
394:Dyophysitism
390:Miaphysitism
336:
327:
319:
318:
281:Chalcedonism
249:
201:Venerated in
95:Papacy ended
87:Papacy began
56:
6276:Joan of Arc
6206:Ăthelthryth
6123:Melchizedek
5985:Telesphorus
5975:Sylvester I
5860:Marcellus I
5855:Marcellinus
5775:Gregory VII
5770:Gregory III
5685:Celestine V
5680:Celestine I
5675:Callixtus I
5665:Boniface IV
5655:Benedict II
5630:Alexander I
5605:Adeodatus I
5424:Ulma Family
5414:Thomas More
5264:Martyrology
5239:John Fisher
4888:Evangelists
4768:Bonaventure
4422:Bartholomew
4356:Virgin Mary
4239:(1945â1991)
4233:(1939â1945)
4221:(1870â1929)
4215:(1775â1848)
4203:(1585â1689)
4197:(1534â1585)
4191:(1417â1534)
4172:(1378â1417)
4166:(1309â1378)
4158:, 1228â1304
4152:, 1262â1297
4146:, 1257â1281
4137:(1048â1257)
4122:Middle Ages
4062:Middle Ages
4026:John Paul I
4001:Benedict XV
3981:Gregory XVI
3956:Clement XIV
3941:Clement XII
3911:Innocent XI
3850:Innocent IX
3845:Gregory XIV
3795:Clement VII
3725:Gregory XII
3715:Boniface IX
3695:Innocent VI
3670:Benedict XI
3660:Celestine V
3655:Nicholas IV
3650:Honorius IV
3600:Innocent IV
3559:Clement III
3509:Innocent II
3504:Honorius II
3494:Gelasius II
3474:Gregory VII
3464:Nicholas II
3424:Benedict IX
3369:Benedict VI
3344:Agapetus II
3319:Stephen VII
3294:Sergius III
3284:Benedict IV
3274:Theodore II
3259:Boniface VI
3158:Stephen III
3138:Gregory III
3128:Constantine
3093:Benedict II
3028:Adeodatus I
3023:Boniface IV
3003:Pelagius II
2963:Boniface II
2903:Celestine I
2842:Sylvester I
2827:Marcellus I
2822:Marcellinus
2757:Callixtus I
2742:Eleutherius
2717:Telesphorus
2707:Alexander I
2629:Papal names
2331:Pope Leo's
2178:(in German)
1286:Christology
1118:10 November
1112:and in the
971:remarked:
907:Saint Peter
864:Christology
773:Christology
495:Manichaeans
366:Christology
354:Tome of Leo
291:Christology
237:Papal tiara
187:10 November
103:Predecessor
6467:461 deaths
6457:Pope Leo I
6451:Categories
6010:Zephyrinus
5970:Stephen IV
5955:Sixtus III
5935:Simplicius
5880:Nicholas I
5805:John XXIII
5795:Innocent I
5765:Gregory II
5755:Gelasius I
5660:Boniface I
5620:Agapetus I
5615:Adrian III
5586:Matriarchs
5527:Patriarchs
5146:Zephyrinus
4519:Confessors
4487:Archangels
4379:Assumption
4330:Stages of
4182:Modern Era
4112:(974â1012)
4016:John XXIII
3926:Clement XI
3901:Clement IX
3891:Innocent X
3886:Urban VIII
3881:Gregory XV
3805:Julius III
3740:Nicholas V
3705:Gregory XI
3690:Clement VI
3625:Innocent V
3615:Clement IV
3590:Gregory IX
3544:Lucius III
3524:Eugene III
3489:Paschal II
3479:Victor III
3459:Stephen IX
3444:Damasus II
3439:Clement II
3434:Gregory VI
3409:Sergius IV
3404:John XVIII
3354:Benedict V
3339:Marinus II
3264:Stephen VI
3244:Adrian III
3224:Nicholas I
3209:Sergius II
3204:Gregory IV
3184:Stephen IV
3148:Stephen II
3133:Gregory II
3053:Theodore I
3038:Honorius I
3033:Boniface V
2998:Benedict I
2988:Pelagius I
2973:Agapetus I
2933:Gelasius I
2923:Simplicius
2908:Sixtus III
2898:Boniface I
2888:Innocent I
2752:Zephyrinus
2666:Pope-elect
2642:non-extant
2541:Sixtus III
2523:(in Latin)
2354:synaxarion
2301:(Vol. 1),
2213:: 139â160.
2182:2023-04-01
2157:2023-04-01
2133:2023-04-01
2108:2023-04-01
2083:2023-04-01
2001:2021-03-27
1755:2008-10-10
1703:2011-06-09
1663:2023-01-03
1538:The Pillar
1491:Cohen 2020
1479:Cohen 2020
1467:Cohen 2020
1455:Cohen 2020
1443:Cohen 2020
1342:2021-04-10
1307:References
1147:in 688 by
977:Lake Garda
911:Saint Paul
838:hid away."
813:Manichaean
805:ecumenical
751:Leo's Tome
706:, and not
597:relief by
527:Ember days
488:abjuration
442:directly.
436:archdeacon
400:Early life
342:aristocrat
337:Leo was a
320:Pope Leo I
227:Attributes
107:Sixtus III
31:Pope Saint
6522:Mariology
6266:Genevieve
6173:Zephaniah
5980:Symmachus
5965:Stephen I
5950:Sixtus II
5930:Silverius
5925:Sergius I
5885:Paschal I
5875:Miltiades
5785:Hormisdas
5760:Gregory I
5745:Felix III
5730:Evaristus
5725:Eutychian
5710:Eleuterus
5705:Dionysius
5700:Damasus I
5695:Cornelius
5690:Clement I
5635:Anacletus
5379:Philomena
5026:Dionysius
5001:Damasus I
4946:Anatolius
4632:Disciples
4567:Homobonus
4527:Anatolius
4340:Venerable
4106:(904â964)
4098:(756â857)
4092:(537â752)
4086:(493â537)
4078:(312â337)
3976:Pius VIII
3906:Clement X
3840:Urban VII
3790:Adrian VI
3780:Julius II
3760:Sixtus IV
3735:Eugene IV
3680:John XXII
3675:Clement V
3645:Martin IV
3620:Gregory X
3549:Urban III
3534:Adrian IV
3519:Lucius II
3454:Victor II
3399:John XVII
3389:Gregory V
3364:John XIII
3249:Stephen V
3239:Marinus I
3234:John VIII
3229:Adrian II
3199:Valentine
3194:Eugene II
3189:Paschal I
3123:Sisinnius
3108:Sergius I
3043:Severinus
3008:Gregory I
2978:Silverius
2948:Hormisdas
2943:Symmachus
2928:Felix III
2862:Damasus I
2837:Miltiades
2812:Eutychian
2802:Dionysius
2797:Sixtus II
2792:Stephen I
2782:Cornelius
2702:Evaristus
2697:Clement I
2692:Anacletus
2622:canonised
2617:graphical
2511:" in the
2494:catalogue
2348:Orthodox
1881:Neil 2009
1848:891001451
1320:Neil 2009
1149:Sergius I
1131:Feast Day
1125:Christmas
1063:Gregory I
836:Dioscorus
819:heretic.
483:Pelagians
438:, or for
424:Nestorius
181:Feast day
176:Sainthood
159:461-11-10
113:Successor
66:1000 AD,
6350:See also
6251:Euphemia
6088:Jeremiah
6068:Habakkuk
6025:Prophets
6000:Vitalian
5995:Victor I
5945:Sixtus I
5940:Siricius
5870:Martin I
5850:Lucius I
5815:Julius I
5780:Hilarius
5750:Felix IV
5720:Eusebius
5715:Eugene I
5645:Anicetus
5517:Remigius
5472:Boniface
4878:Irenaeus
4660:Silvanus
4607:Salonius
4452:Matthias
4417:Barnabas
4404:Apostles
4263:Category
4237:Cold War
4011:Pius XII
3991:Leo XIII
3966:Pius VII
3835:Sixtus V
3800:Paul III
3775:Pius III
3730:Martin V
3710:Urban VI
3635:John XXI
3630:Adrian V
3610:Urban IV
3484:Urban II
3419:John XIX
3379:John XIV
3359:Leo VIII
3349:John XII
3254:Formosus
3163:Adrian I
3118:John VII
3068:Vitalian
3063:Eugene I
3058:Martin I
3013:Sabinian
2993:John III
2983:Vigilius
2958:Felix IV
2918:Hilarius
2867:Siricius
2857:Liberius
2852:Julius I
2832:Eusebius
2787:Lucius I
2747:Victor I
2732:Anicetus
2712:Sixtus I
2649:Antipope
2558:Hilarius
2552:440â461
2477:LibriVox
2336:ccel.org
2221:(1989).
1616:(Ep. 11)
1609:2 August
1587:), p. 24
1236:See also
1053:In 1754
998:Genseric
935:Aquileia
929:invaded
925:in 451,
884:vicarius
797:Eutyches
734:Sermones
725:Writings
649:Campania
479:Aquileia
370:orthodox
267:Language
117:Hilarius
6311:Rosalia
6236:Cecilia
6183:Virgins
6143:Obadiah
6118:Malachi
6063:Ezekiel
6015:Zosimus
6005:Zachary
5990:Urban I
5920:Pontian
5895:Paul VI
5830:Leo III
5790:Hyginus
5740:Felix I
5650:Anterus
5580:Solomon
5545:Abraham
5389:Stephen
5156:Martyrs
4923:Fathers
4896:Matthew
4703:Ambrose
4670:Timothy
4665:Stephen
4640:Apollos
4547:Dominic
4509:Raphael
4502:
4500:Michael
4495:Gabriel
4447:Matthew
4344:Blessed
4156:Perugia
4150:Orvieto
4144:Viterbo
4041:Francis
4021:Paul VI
4006:Pius XI
3986:Pius IX
3971:Leo XII
3961:Pius VI
3820:Pius IV
3815:Paul IV
3755:Paul II
3750:Pius II
3700:Urban V
3384:John XV
3329:Leo VII
3324:John XI
3279:John IX
3269:Romanus
3168:Leo III
3143:Zachary
3113:John VI
3048:John IV
2968:John II
2893:Zosimus
2807:Felix I
2772:Anterus
2767:Pontian
2762:Urban I
2722:Hyginus
2599:of the
2500:in the
2490:in the
2466:at the
1941:5 March
1356:Davis,
1009:In his
985:Marcian
981:Honoria
955:Priscus
943:consuls
899:Raphael
817:Docetic
801:Flavian
755:At the
676:Illyria
665:baptism
657:Tuscany
653:Picenum
570:primacy
459:Albinus
412:Tuscany
142:Tuscany
6158:Simeon
6148:Samuel
6083:Isaiah
6073:Haggai
6058:Elijah
6033:Agabus
5915:Pius X
5910:Pius V
5905:Pius I
5890:Paul I
5840:Leo IX
5835:Leo IV
5825:Leo II
5800:John I
5735:Fabian
5625:Agatho
5560:Joseph
4921:Church
4713:Jerome
4477:Thomas
4467:Philip
4412:Andrew
3996:Pius X
3876:Paul V
3871:Leo XI
3825:Pius V
3449:Leo IX
3314:Leo VI
3309:John X
3214:Leo IV
3153:Paul I
3098:John V
3088:Leo II
3083:Agatho
2953:John I
2777:Fabian
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661:Sicily
655:, and
641:Vandal
637:Nicene
469:Papacy
455:AĂ«tius
416:deacon
382:schism
374:Christ
330:, was
261:Nicene
138:400 AD
77:Church
6537:Popes
6138:Nahum
6133:Moses
6128:Micah
6108:Jonah
6078:Hosea
6053:David
5960:Soter
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5845:Linus
5820:Leo I
5670:Caius
5597:Popes
5570:David
5555:Jacob
5550:Isaac
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3289:Leo V
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2682:Peter
2597:Popes
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1177:Hymns
931:Italy
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692:vicar
515:Spain
339:Roman
271:Latin
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241:Staff
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5540:Abel
5535:Adam
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1844:OCLC
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1611:2021
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