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Leo's Tome

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66:. Leo states that those who recite the creed profess that they "believe in God the Father Almighty, and in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord, who was born of the Holy Ghost and the Virgin Mary"; by these three clauses "the engines of almost all heretics are shattered." Leo recounts the Church's doctrine regarding the coeval nature of God the Father and God the Son. Bespeaking the necessity of the 105:
Jesus did not become "a partaker in our transgressions...enriching what was human, not impairing what was divine." The form of God does not take away the form of a servant, nor does the servant's form impair God's form. God willed to be confined to the flesh, "to be subjected to the laws of death." The wondrousness of the
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pestilent notion of his." Pleading Christlike mercy on the matter, Leo notes Eutyches's perceived occasional indifference to his heresy, and seems hopeful that the excommunicate will soon recant. He names the men who will bear his position to Eutyches before wishing Flavian health and noting the date.
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Leo insists that both natures of Christ were maintained, both met in one Person; this is the "appropriate remedy for our ills," and Christ is, from the human element, capable of death and, from the divine, incapable. By taking up our nature and, therefore, "a share in our infirmities," furthermore,
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Again invoking the text of the Creed, Pope Leo illustrates the coexistence of human and divine natures in Jesus, also drawing upon references to the New Testament, e.g. "The infancy of the Babe is exhibited by the humiliation of swaddling clothes: the greatness of the Highest is declared by the
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The Pope is astonished that the folly of Eutyches has not been more soundly rebuked, and he concludes by asking Flavian's "solicitude...to see that, if by God’s merciful inspiration the case is brought to a satisfactory issue, the inconsiderate and inexperienced man be cleansed also from this
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Acknowledging the letter of Flavian that prompted the reply and the "proceedings of the bishops," the Pope declares that he now understands the controversy. He condemns Eutyches in the first paragraph, impugning the wayward presbyter's learning and misunderstanding of the
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is brought forward as the earliest example of a believer who rejects all other theories of the nature of Christ in order to declare Him the Son of the living God; for this declaration of faith, Peter is especially rewarded by Jesus.
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voices of angels." One Nature, such as that promulgated by Eutyches, does not claim, "I and the Father are one," while also stating, "the Father is greater than I"; two natures exist in one Person.
70:, he next offers scriptural justification for the dogma and against the position of Eutyches, noting that the latter, for his own illumination on this matter, might have read relevant passages in 129:
is that which makes the "faith entire and clear of all darkness": in that time, Jesus sought to demonstrate that the two natures existed in him without division. Turning now to
133:, Leo reaffirms that to deny the human nature of Christ is to dissolve Jesus, and to deny the redemptive mystery of the resurrection and also of the 42:
in 451 being eventually accepted as a doctrinal explanation of the nature of the Person of Christ. The letter was written in response to Flavian,
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does not imply that Christ lacks human nature; the natures co-exist in Christ, each performing the duties proper to it.
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flesh, i.e. to have taken a body that was created directly for the purpose, not a body truly derived from that of his
246: 236: 71: 43: 86:. Eutyches, the Pope says, believes Christ not to have been of our nature, but rather to have been the 67: 27: 130: 217:
Text of the Tome in the original Latin & in the Greek presented to the Council of Chalcedon
184:"Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils - Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 122: 94: 79: 38:
has two natures, both fully human and fully divine. The letter was a topic of debate at the
231: 134: 39: 8: 183: 126: 106: 216: 211: 47: 83: 158: 225: 63: 137:, whose indignities only the human nature of Christ could have suffered. 114: 31: 98: 23: 101:
made the Virgin fertile, and from her body a real body was derived.
75: 50: 35: 87: 53:, who also wrote to the Pope to appeal the excommunication. 30:, explaining the position of the Papacy in matters of 159:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Leo I (The Great)" 16:
5th-century papal bull to Flavian of Constantinople
223: 125:and the interval between that event and the 224: 56: 13: 14: 258: 205: 97:; in this Eutyches errs, for the 176: 151: 1: 144: 7: 242:5th-century Christian texts 44:Patriarch of Constantinople 10: 263: 212:English text of Leo's Tome 34:. The text confesses that 28:Flavian of Constantinople 247:Documents of Pope Leo I 237:5th-century papal bulls 123:Resurrection of Jesus 80:Epistle to the Romans 22:was a letter sent by 40:Council of Chalcedon 57:Summary of the text 254: 199: 198: 196: 194: 180: 174: 173: 171: 169: 155: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 253: 252: 251: 222: 221: 208: 203: 202: 192: 190: 182: 181: 177: 167: 165: 157: 156: 152: 147: 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 260: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 220: 219: 214: 207: 206:External links 204: 201: 200: 175: 149: 148: 146: 143: 58: 55: 48:excommunicated 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 259: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 227: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 189: 185: 179: 164: 163:Newadvent.org 160: 154: 150: 142: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 116: 110: 108: 102: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 54: 52: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 191:. Retrieved 187: 178: 166:. Retrieved 162: 153: 139: 120: 111: 103: 90: 60: 19: 18: 232:Papal bulls 135:crucifixion 115:Saint Peter 68:Incarnation 32:Christology 226:Categories 193:24 January 168:24 January 145:References 99:Holy Ghost 46:, who had 24:Pope Leo I 20:Leo's Tome 127:Ascension 188:Ccel.org 107:Nativity 76:St. Paul 51:Eutyches 72:Matthew 95:Mother 84:Isaiah 36:Christ 82:, or 64:Creed 195:2022 170:2022 131:John 121:The 91:made 88:Word 78:'s 26:to 228:: 186:. 161:. 74:, 197:. 172:.

Index

Pope Leo I
Flavian of Constantinople
Christology
Christ
Council of Chalcedon
Patriarch of Constantinople
excommunicated
Eutyches
Creed
Incarnation
Matthew
St. Paul
Epistle to the Romans
Isaiah
Word
Mother
Holy Ghost
Nativity
Saint Peter
Resurrection of Jesus
Ascension
John
crucifixion
"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Leo I (The Great)"
"Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
English text of Leo's Tome
Text of the Tome in the original Latin & in the Greek presented to the Council of Chalcedon
Categories
Papal bulls
5th-century papal bulls

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