2880:
2432:
2444:
2918:
2891:
481:
Since these calculations were discovered in the 19th century, the popes are now listed using the numbers they used during their reigns. There is no real John XX. However, "Popes John XV" through "XIX" are dual-numbered "XVI" through "XX" because some sources had already used the altered numbering
449:'s pontificate, this entry on John XIV was misread to be referring to two different "Popes John", the first reigning for eight months who was directly succeeded by another John reigning for four months:
502:
as pope. However, neither the
Avignon antipope nor the Roman pope was willing to abdicate, so there were now three papal claimants. The Pisan antipope Alexander V was succeeded by
470:("John XIV the second") and it was confused with a historic character, the cardinal deacon John son of Robert, who opposed Boniface VII after John XIV's death. Since
2380:
531:(1958–1963) chose to reuse the ordinal XXIII, citing "twenty-two Johns of indisputable legitimacy." This is reflected in modern editions of the
515:
regarded the Roman line as legitimate until 1409, followed by the Pisan line until 1415. The last three popes of the schism were listed as
2249:
2482:
2243:
2308:
340:
selected the number XXI because he believed that "Popes John XV" through "XIX" should have been numbered "XVI" through "XX".
17:
535:, which extend Gregory XII's reign to 1415. The Pisan popes Alexander V and John XXIII are now considered to be antipopes.
42:
was kept in the numbering sequence instead of being removed; then, the number XX was skipped because Pope John XXI counted
38:
named John, the numbering has reached XXIII because of two clerical errors that were introduced in the Middle Ages: first,
2410:
695:, Rome, page 21, nrs. 205, Gregorio XII, Veneto, Correr (c. 1406, cessò a. 1409, m. 1417) - Pont. a. 2, m. 6, g. 4, 206,
2672:
2386:
2796:
761:
815:
2806:
712:
2475:
2404:
2861:
2772:
2233:
2908:
2597:
810:
2820:
2789:
2667:
790:
2571:
2468:
795:
600:
623:
2726:
2682:
2566:
2448:
2736:
2731:
2687:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2607:
2224:
675:
669:
652:
646:
629:
606:
583:
560:
554:
438:
2833:
2754:
2721:
2677:
2632:
2627:
2602:
520:
499:
577:
8:
2922:
2856:
2759:
2692:
2622:
2617:
2551:
2089:
1472:
754:
524:
511:
503:
379:
366:
34:
does not occur in strict numerical order. Although there have been twenty-one legitimate
424:(983–984), which resulted from an error in the textual transmission of his entry in the
2943:
2895:
2637:
2592:
2556:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2368:
2362:
2257:
2109:
2104:
2069:
1938:
1918:
1838:
1737:
1712:
1702:
1602:
1587:
1111:
839:
832:
426:
171:
105:
2642:
2612:
2561:
2535:
2525:
2505:
2443:
2276:
2209:
2204:
2124:
2119:
2094:
2028:
2003:
1983:
1943:
1893:
1858:
1813:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1742:
1727:
1687:
1672:
1642:
1567:
1547:
1507:
1392:
1246:
1191:
1045:
210:
39:
2263:
2199:
2174:
2154:
2129:
2114:
2084:
2023:
2018:
1968:
1898:
1888:
1868:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1773:
1732:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1647:
1637:
1597:
1542:
1517:
1492:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1432:
1331:
1311:
1301:
1266:
1201:
1196:
1176:
1136:
1076:
1015:
1000:
995:
930:
915:
890:
880:
516:
2811:
2746:
2576:
2302:
2269:
2189:
2099:
2074:
2064:
2059:
2054:
1978:
1913:
1878:
1863:
1798:
1788:
1763:
1717:
1697:
1662:
1652:
1632:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1582:
1577:
1527:
1512:
1437:
1417:
1397:
1382:
1377:
1357:
1321:
1306:
1226:
1211:
1206:
1171:
1161:
1146:
1106:
1096:
1081:
1071:
1061:
925:
870:
774:
528:
495:
391:
264:
2938:
2883:
2713:
2704:
2436:
2392:
2374:
2343:
2337:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2149:
2079:
2013:
1963:
1953:
1933:
1908:
1853:
1848:
1818:
1793:
1722:
1707:
1692:
1627:
1572:
1562:
1537:
1422:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1296:
1281:
1216:
1181:
1151:
1121:
1116:
1101:
1035:
1010:
985:
975:
970:
965:
955:
875:
865:
747:
739:
491:
348:
245:
230:
129:
109:
2932:
2843:
2828:
2801:
2184:
2164:
2139:
2008:
1973:
1948:
1903:
1883:
1808:
1803:
1783:
1657:
1592:
1552:
1532:
1522:
1427:
1336:
1291:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1186:
1166:
1156:
1131:
1091:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1005:
960:
920:
905:
885:
827:
785:
599:
475:
446:
421:
337:
320:
283:
176:
137:
125:
101:
85:
43:
622:
75:
There is no controversy regarding the numbering of Popes John I through XIV.
2851:
2398:
2214:
2194:
2179:
2159:
2144:
2134:
1993:
1988:
1928:
1923:
1873:
1557:
1502:
1497:
1452:
1442:
1341:
1316:
1286:
1221:
1141:
1066:
980:
945:
940:
935:
895:
471:
430:. This entry originally specified not only the duration of his pontificate
191:
180:
121:
113:
97:
89:
81:
2169:
2049:
2044:
1998:
1622:
1487:
1482:
1387:
1326:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1126:
950:
900:
855:
668:
645:
553:
117:
93:
77:
2283:
1958:
1477:
1462:
1276:
1251:
1086:
990:
910:
860:
802:
576:
474:
through XIX seemed to have neglected the existence of John XIV "bis",
466:
In distinguishing these two Johns, the second one came to be numbered
434:= eight months), but also the duration of his ensuing imprisonment by
1020:
2890:
2515:
2491:
822:
435:
403:
234:
736:, Vol. 32, No. 128 (1917), pp. 465–478, see especially pp. 474–475
732:
Reginald L. Poole: "The Names and
Numbers of Medieval Popes", in:
2917:
527:(1410–1415). However, the Western Schism was reinterpreted when
229:
Dual-numbered John XVI (XVII). He was elected in opposition to
506:, who abdicated in 1415 as part of a deal to end the schism.
2460:
482:
sequence. John XXI is also dual-numbered XX in older works.
770:
35:
445:("for four months"). In the 11th century, some time after
402:
Roncalli's choice of XXIII rather than XXIV confirmed the
699:, Filargo (c. 1409, m. 1410) - Pont. m. 10, g. 8, 207,
478:"corrected" this "error" by taking the name John XXI.
237:, but his regnal number XVI was kept in the sequence.
2906:
383:as a legitimate pope until the mid-20th century.
202:Dual-numbered John XV (XVI) due to John XIV bis.
49:
2930:
769:
420:The number XX was skipped due to confusion over
703:(c. 1410, cessò dal pontificare 29, mag. 1415).
701:Giovanni XXII o XXIII o XXIV, Napoletano, Cossa
175:to be referring to another "Pope John" between
27:Contensious reginal numbers of popes named John
688:
686:
494:, there were two claimants to the papacy. The
2476:
755:
683:
498:(1409) tried to end the schism by electing
2483:
2469:
762:
748:
666:
643:
620:
597:
574:
551:
233:(996–999) and is now considered to be an
312:The number XX was skipped by John XXI.
14:
2931:
2464:
743:
679:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
656:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
633:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
610:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
587:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
564:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
693:Annuario pontificio per l'anno 1942
660:
637:
614:
591:
568:
545:
24:
697:Alessandro V, dell'Isola di Candia
25:
2955:
667:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
644:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
621:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
598:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
575:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
552:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
256:Dual-numbered John XVII (XVIII).
2916:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2442:
2431:
2430:
509:Until the mid-20th century, the
275:Dual-numbered John XVIII (XIX).
169:Medieval historians misread the
706:
601:"Pope John XVII (XVIII)"
50:List of Johns since the errors
13:
1:
2844:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
2490:
734:The English Historical Review
624:"Pope John XVIII (XIX)"
538:
485:
336:Dual-numbered John XXI (XX).
294:Dual-numbered John XIX (XX).
406:status of Baldassare Cossa.
7:
10:
2960:
670:"Pope John XXI (XX)"
647:"Pope John XIX (XX)"
555:"Pope John XV (XVI)"
415:
32:numbering of "Popes John"
2874:
2842:
2821:Apostles of Infinite Love
2819:
2788:
2781:
2745:
2712:
2701:
2585:
2544:
2498:
2426:
2353:
2293:
2232:
2223:
2037:
1751:
1350:
1054:
848:
781:
726:
719:, 10 November 1958, p 93.
399:Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
73:
2702:Late Middle Ages /
2244:During the Roman Empire
578:"John XVI (XVII)"
2896:Catholicism portal
2449:Catholic Church Portal
2309:Conflicts with the HRE
456:("John, eight months")
2673:Victor IV (1159–1164)
2225:History of the papacy
676:Catholic Encyclopedia
653:Catholic Encyclopedia
630:Catholic Encyclopedia
607:Catholic Encyclopedia
584:Catholic Encyclopedia
561:Catholic Encyclopedia
462:("John, four months")
218:Johannes Philagathos
18:Pope John (numbering)
2387:Revolutionary Papacy
2381:Age of Enlightenment
2234:Antiquity and Early
2038:17th–21st centuries
1752:13th–16th centuries
533:Annuario Pontificio
512:Annuario Pontificio
468:"Iohannes XIV. bis"
380:Annuario pontificio
367:Antipope John XXIII
128: •
124: •
120: •
116: •
112: •
108: •
104: •
100: •
96: •
92: •
88: •
84: •
80: •
2369:Reformation Papacy
2363:Renaissance Papacy
2305:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2258:Ostrogothic Papacy
1351:9th–12th centuries
713:"I Choose John..."
427:Liber Pontificalis
172:Liber Pontificalis
145:Pietro Canepanova
2904:
2903:
2870:
2869:
2768:
2767:
2545:Early Middle Ages
2458:
2457:
2422:
2421:
2314:Wandering Papacy
2277:Saeculum obscurum
2250:Under Constantine
1055:5th–8th centuries
849:1st–4th centuries
833:papal resignation
523:(1409–1410), and
413:
412:
374:Baldassare Cossa
211:Antipope John XVI
40:antipope John XVI
16:(Redirected from
2951:
2921:
2920:
2912:
2894:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2786:
2785:
2710:
2709:
2668:Victor IV (1138)
2586:High Middle Ages
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2354:Early Modern and
2264:Byzantine Papacy
2230:
2229:
764:
757:
750:
741:
740:
720:
710:
704:
690:
681:
680:
672:
664:
658:
657:
649:
641:
635:
634:
626:
618:
612:
611:
603:
595:
589:
588:
580:
572:
566:
565:
557:
549:
454:Iohannes m. VIII
333:Petrus Hispanus
60:Dates of Papacy
54:
53:
21:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2888:
2866:
2838:
2815:
2777:
2764:
2741:
2703:
2697:
2581:
2540:
2494:
2489:
2459:
2454:
2418:
2401:(1929–present)
2355:
2349:
2303:Tusculan Papacy
2295:
2289:
2270:Frankish Papacy
2235:
2219:
2033:
1747:
1346:
1050:
844:
777:
775:Catholic Church
768:
729:
724:
723:
711:
707:
691:
684:
665:
661:
642:
638:
619:
615:
596:
592:
573:
569:
550:
546:
541:
529:Pope John XXIII
496:Council of Pisa
488:
443:"per IV menses"
418:
392:Pope John XXIII
329:
265:Pope John XVIII
132:
76:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2926:
2925:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2705:Western Schism
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Anastasius III
2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2572:Constantine II
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2499:Late Antiquity
2496:
2495:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2396:
2393:Roman Question
2390:
2384:
2383:(c. 1640–1740)
2378:
2375:Baroque Papacy
2372:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2344:Western Schism
2341:
2338:Avignon Papacy
2335:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2284:Crescentii era
2281:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2240:
2238:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Alexander VIII
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Anastasius III
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
850:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
836:
835:
825:
820:
819:
818:
813:
805:
800:
799:
798:
793:
782:
779:
778:
767:
766:
759:
752:
744:
738:
737:
728:
725:
722:
721:
705:
682:
659:
636:
613:
590:
567:
543:
542:
540:
537:
492:Western Schism
487:
484:
464:
463:
460:Iohannes m. IV
457:
417:
414:
411:
410:
407:
400:
397:
394:
388:
387:
384:
377:Listed in the
375:
372:
369:
363:
362:
359:
357:
356:Jacques Duèze
354:
351:
349:Pope John XXII
345:
344:
341:
334:
326:
323:
317:
316:
313:
310:
308:
307:Did not exist
305:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
246:Pope John XVII
242:
241:
238:
231:Pope Gregory V
227:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
188:
187:
184:
167:
165:
164:Did not exist
162:
152:
151:
148:
146:
143:
140:
134:
133:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:Modern number
51:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2956:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Gregory XVIII
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Benedict XIII
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Callixtus III
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:High and Late
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Benedict XIII
2108:
2106:
2105:Innocent XIII
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Alexander VII
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Innocent VIII
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Callixtus III
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Boniface VIII
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Celestine III
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Alexander III
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Anastasius IV
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Sylvester III
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Benedict VIII
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Anastasius II
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
847:
841:
838:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:Pope emeritus
826:
824:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:List of popes
784:
783:
780:
776:
772:
765:
760:
758:
753:
751:
746:
745:
742:
735:
731:
730:
718:
714:
709:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
678:
677:
671:
663:
655:
654:
648:
640:
632:
631:
625:
617:
609:
608:
602:
594:
586:
585:
579:
571:
563:
562:
556:
548:
544:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:(1406–1409),
518:
514:
513:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
461:
458:
455:
452:
451:
450:
448:
444:
440:
437:
433:
432:("VIII mens."
429:
428:
423:
408:
405:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
381:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
360:
358:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
335:
332:
327:
324:
322:
321:Pope John XXI
319:
318:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
284:Pope John XIX
282:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
204:
201:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
185:
182:
179:and the true
178:
177:Pope John XIV
174:
173:
168:
166:
163:
161:
157:
154:
153:
149:
147:
144:
141:
139:
138:Pope John XIV
136:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2923:Christianity
2834:Gregory XVII
2797:Gregory XVII
2737:Benedict XIV
2732:Clement VIII
2688:Innocent III
2663:Anacletus II
2658:Celestine II
2653:Gregory VIII
2648:Sylvester IV
2608:Boniface VII
2447:
2435:
2405:World War II
2399:Vatican City
2275:
2246:(until 493)
2210:Benedict XVI
2205:John Paul II
2125:Clement XIII
2120:Benedict XIV
2095:Innocent XII
2029:Clement VIII
2004:Gregory XIII
1984:Marcellus II
1944:Alexander VI
1894:Innocent VII
1859:Benedict XII
1814:Nicholas III
1779:Alexander IV
1769:Celestine IV
1759:Honorius III
1743:Innocent III
1728:Gregory VIII
1688:Celestine II
1673:Callixtus II
1643:Alexander II
1568:Sylvester II
1548:Benedict VII
1508:Stephen VIII
1393:Benedict III
1247:Adeodatus II
1192:Boniface III
1046:Anastasius I
733:
716:
708:
700:
696:
692:
674:
662:
651:
639:
628:
616:
605:
593:
582:
570:
559:
547:
532:
510:
508:
489:
480:
476:Pedro Julião
467:
465:
459:
453:
442:
439:Boniface VII
431:
425:
419:
378:
338:Pedro Julião
331:romanised as
330:
328:Pedro Julião
303:XX (skipped)
302:
223:
219:
192:Pope John XV
181:Pope John XV
170:
160:John XIV bis
159:
155:
31:
29:
2755:Alexander V
2722:Clement VII
2678:Paschal III
2633:Clement III
2628:Honorius II
2603:Christopher
2413:(1945–1991)
2407:(1939–1945)
2395:(1870–1929)
2389:(1775–1848)
2377:(1585–1689)
2371:(1534–1585)
2365:(1417–1534)
2346:(1378–1417)
2340:(1309–1378)
2332:, 1228–1304
2326:, 1262–1297
2320:, 1257–1281
2311:(1048–1257)
2296:Middle Ages
2236:Middle Ages
2200:John Paul I
2175:Benedict XV
2155:Gregory XVI
2130:Clement XIV
2115:Clement XII
2085:Innocent XI
2024:Innocent IX
2019:Gregory XIV
1969:Clement VII
1899:Gregory XII
1889:Boniface IX
1869:Innocent VI
1844:Benedict XI
1834:Celestine V
1829:Nicholas IV
1824:Honorius IV
1774:Innocent IV
1733:Clement III
1683:Innocent II
1678:Honorius II
1668:Gelasius II
1648:Gregory VII
1638:Nicholas II
1598:Benedict IX
1543:Benedict VI
1518:Agapetus II
1493:Stephen VII
1468:Sergius III
1458:Benedict IV
1448:Theodore II
1433:Boniface VI
1332:Stephen III
1312:Gregory III
1302:Constantine
1267:Benedict II
1202:Adeodatus I
1197:Boniface IV
1177:Pelagius II
1137:Boniface II
1077:Celestine I
1016:Sylvester I
1001:Marcellus I
996:Marcellinus
931:Callixtus I
916:Eleutherius
891:Telesphorus
881:Alexander I
803:Papal names
521:Alexander V
517:Gregory XII
500:Alexander V
490:During the
63:Birth name
2933:Categories
2862:Michael II
2829:Clement XV
2782:Modern era
2760:John XXIII
2693:Nicholas V
2623:Benedict X
2618:Gregory VI
2552:Laurentius
2511:Hippolytus
2356:Modern Era
2286:(974–1012)
2190:John XXIII
2100:Clement XI
2075:Clement IX
2065:Innocent X
2060:Urban VIII
2055:Gregory XV
1979:Julius III
1914:Nicholas V
1879:Gregory XI
1864:Clement VI
1799:Innocent V
1789:Clement IV
1764:Gregory IX
1718:Lucius III
1698:Eugene III
1663:Paschal II
1653:Victor III
1633:Stephen IX
1618:Damasus II
1613:Clement II
1608:Gregory VI
1583:Sergius IV
1578:John XVIII
1528:Benedict V
1513:Marinus II
1438:Stephen VI
1418:Adrian III
1398:Nicholas I
1383:Sergius II
1378:Gregory IV
1358:Stephen IV
1322:Stephen II
1307:Gregory II
1227:Theodore I
1212:Honorius I
1207:Boniface V
1172:Benedict I
1162:Pelagius I
1147:Agapetus I
1107:Gelasius I
1097:Simplicius
1082:Sixtus III
1072:Boniface I
1062:Innocent I
926:Zephyrinus
840:Pope-elect
816:non-extant
539:References
525:John XXIII
504:John XXIII
486:John XXIII
396:1958–1963
371:1410–1415
353:1316–1334
325:1276–1277
288:1024–1032
269:1004–1009
226:Filagatto
2944:Antipopes
2857:Pius XIII
2852:Michael I
2812:Peter III
2790:Palmarian
2638:Theodoric
2593:John VIII
2557:Dioscorus
2531:Ursicinus
2521:Heraclius
2492:Antipopes
2280:(904–964)
2272:(756–857)
2266:(537–752)
2260:(493–537)
2252:(312–337)
2150:Pius VIII
2080:Clement X
2014:Urban VII
1964:Adrian VI
1954:Julius II
1934:Sixtus IV
1909:Eugene IV
1854:John XXII
1849:Clement V
1819:Martin IV
1794:Gregory X
1723:Urban III
1708:Adrian IV
1693:Lucius II
1628:Victor II
1573:John XVII
1563:Gregory V
1538:John XIII
1423:Stephen V
1413:Marinus I
1408:John VIII
1403:Adrian II
1373:Valentine
1368:Eugene II
1363:Paschal I
1297:Sisinnius
1282:Sergius I
1217:Severinus
1182:Gregory I
1152:Silverius
1122:Hormisdas
1117:Symmachus
1102:Felix III
1036:Damasus I
1011:Miltiades
986:Eutychian
976:Dionysius
971:Sixtus II
966:Stephen I
956:Cornelius
876:Evaristus
871:Clement I
866:Anacletus
796:canonised
791:graphical
272:Fasanius
222:Piligato
156:John XIVb
106:Anti-VIII
2884:Category
2802:Peter II
2643:Adalbert
2613:John XVI
2562:Theodore
2536:Eulalius
2526:Felix II
2516:Novatian
2506:Natalius
2437:Category
2411:Cold War
2185:Pius XII
2165:Leo XIII
2140:Pius VII
2009:Sixtus V
1974:Paul III
1949:Pius III
1904:Martin V
1884:Urban VI
1809:John XXI
1804:Adrian V
1784:Urban IV
1658:Urban II
1593:John XIX
1553:John XIV
1533:Leo VIII
1523:John XII
1428:Formosus
1337:Adrian I
1292:John VII
1242:Vitalian
1237:Eugene I
1232:Martin I
1187:Sabinian
1167:John III
1157:Vigilius
1132:Felix IV
1092:Hilarius
1041:Siricius
1031:Liberius
1026:Julius I
1006:Eusebius
961:Lucius I
921:Victor I
906:Anicetus
886:Sixtus I
823:Antipope
447:John XIX
436:antipope
422:John XIV
404:antipope
291:Romanus
235:antipope
215:997–998
196:985–996
142:983–984
44:John XIV
2773:Felix V
2714:Avignon
2567:Paschal
2330:Perugia
2324:Orvieto
2318:Viterbo
2215:Francis
2195:Paul VI
2180:Pius XI
2160:Pius IX
2145:Leo XII
2135:Pius VI
1994:Pius IV
1989:Paul IV
1929:Paul II
1924:Pius II
1874:Urban V
1558:John XV
1503:Leo VII
1498:John XI
1453:John IX
1443:Romanus
1342:Leo III
1317:Zachary
1287:John VI
1222:John IV
1142:John II
1067:Zosimus
981:Felix I
946:Anterus
941:Pontian
936:Urban I
896:Hyginus
773:of the
472:John XV
416:John XX
46:twice.
2909:Portal
2577:Philip
2170:Pius X
2050:Paul V
2045:Leo XI
1999:Pius V
1623:Leo IX
1488:Leo VI
1483:John X
1388:Leo IV
1327:Paul I
1272:John V
1262:Leo II
1257:Agatho
1127:John I
951:Fabian
901:Pius I
811:extant
807:Tombs
727:Source
253:Sicco
66:Notes
2939:Popes
1959:Leo X
1478:Lando
1463:Leo V
1277:Conon
1252:Donus
1087:Leo I
991:Caius
911:Soter
861:Linus
856:Peter
771:Popes
250:1003
199:John
36:popes
2747:Pisa
1021:Mark
717:Time
130:XIII
110:VIII
30:The
715:in
409:21
361:20
343:19
297:18
278:17
259:16
205:15
158:or
150:14
126:XII
102:VII
86:III
2935::
685:^
673:.
650:.
627:.
604:.
581:.
558:.
441:,
386:–
315:–
240:–
224:or
220:or
186:–
183:.
122:XI
114:IX
98:VI
90:IV
82:II
69:#
2911::
2484:e
2477:t
2470:v
763:e
756:t
749:v
118:X
94:V
78:I
20:)
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