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Polonia (Elgar)

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156: 146: 134: 124: 1500: 1070: 938: 921: 791: 701: 690: 507:, p. 682–683: "On the Eastern Front the carnage in Polish territories between Germany and Russia was more terrible. Paderewski organized a 'Polish Relief Fund' in London ... At the Polish concert on 6 July there were elaborately engraved programmes, each tied with a red and white ribbon and containing messages from Paderewski." 174:
For the Polish Concert in July I composed an orchestra piece 'Polonia' as a small personal tribute to you; founded upon some Polish themes the work had success: in the middle section I have brought in remote & I trust with poetic effect a theme of Chopin & with it a theme of your own from
190:& to ask you if you will give permission for the theme to be quoted when the score is printed: we are very anxious to know that you will not object to this & shall be glad of a reply as early as you can conveniently find. 211:, on two different occasions: deeply touched by the graciousness of your friendly thought, and profoundly moved by the exquisite beauty of your work, I write you a letter of sincere and affectionate appreciation. 89:
between the forces of Russia and Germany. There were elaborately engraved programmes, each tied with a red and white ribbon, containing messages from Paderewski. Elgar conducted his première and
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The Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sir Edward Elgar, recorded 22 May 1919, issued on HMV D493 ; reissued in "The Elgar Edition. The Acoustic HMV Recordings," 1914–25. Pearl CD GEMMCDS9951/5.
309:"), and it is this Anthem which brings the work to a brilliantly orchestrated conclusion. For the final bars, the instruments of the orchestra are joined by the 179:
linking the two greatest names in Polish music – Chopin & Paderewski. I hope that you will one day hear the piece &, it may be, approve.
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I hope you are well & that your great work is progressing as you wish: you have our deepest sympathy & the greatest hopes for the future.
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P.S. I wished to quote a theme from you and the one chosen was suggested by our friend Mrs. C. Stuart Wortley – whose choice can never be wrong.
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1975 "Elgar Orchestral Music", London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Adrian Boult, includes "Polonia". EMI Records, ASD 3050 stereo.
81:, London on 6 July 1915, with the orchestra conducted by the composer. The Relief Fund was a worldwide effort, organised by Paderewski and 286: 379: 582: 337: 331: 343: 609: 464:, p. 682: "On 13 April Edward had a visit from the Polish composer Emil Młynarski ... an Elgarian tribute to Poland, as 1524: 203:
Paderewski received the work with genuine admiration. He wrote to Elgar after hearing the work for a second time in October:
1320: 627: 1285: 1069: 954: 920: 426: 404: 937: 821: 700: 689: 483:, p. 269: "Original Elgar was united with quotations from Chopin, Paderewski, and the Polish national anthem." 101: 100:
to Paderewski, already a distinguished pianist and composer. Paderewski had written his own "Polonia" in 1908, his
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A thorough appreciation and analysis of the work has been made by American-born Polish musician Joseph A. Herter.
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We are in great hopes that you will return to England soon & be assured that the warmest welcome is for you.
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theme (Elgar's own), broadly stated then dying away to lead to the second national theme which is the dignified
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theme is then developed, leading into a brief return of Elgar's theme, before a quotation from Paderewski's
768: 706: 232:, integrating with them a theme of his own, said to be the motive of his admiration for the Polish people. 1055: 926: 289:, played by a solo violin, during which the Paderewski theme is heard, and is quietly interrupted by the 1529: 1397: 797: 752: 602: 877: 1539: 1411: 1362: 1206: 1534: 1376: 1100: 1047: 537: 1441: 1155: 1028: 915: 1262: 1197: 1063: 998: 932: 829: 813: 695: 684: 414: 306: 112:
On 29 August 1915, Elgar wrote to Paderewski, asking for permission for the quotation from his
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Alice Stuart-Wortley, Elgar's close friend and correspondent, whom he nicknamed "Windflower"
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The first theme that Elgar uses is heard, after an introductory flourish, played by the
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Modern edition of the same recording – London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult.
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Elgar: Violin Concerto (Violin Concerto/ Polonia/ Interlude From The Crown Of India)
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played by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted by Sir Andrew Davis.
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had paid tribute to Belgium. Młynarski hinted at a fantasy on Polish airs."
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A Polish Overture by a British Composer: "Polonia", Op. 76 by Edward Elgar
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It was first performed at the Polish Victims' Relief Fund Concert in the
1141: 261:("With the smoke of fires"), first played simply by the cellos (with a 301:
dies away, there is a simple statement of the Polish National Anthem
249:("Bravely let us raise our flag"). This is immediately followed by a 1255: 380:
Polish Music Reference Center Newsletter August 1999, Vol. 5, no. 8
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Polish patriotic songs, the Polish National Anthem, and themes by
853: 236: 44: 961: 587: 86: 359: 266: 297:, which sounds like a conclusion to the work, but no: the 37:
asked Elgar to compose something, thinking of how Elgar's
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My publisher asks me to bring the passage to your notice
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Herter, Elgar Society Journal, vol.11, no.2, July 1999,
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The piece was mainly Elgar's own work, but he included
510: 486: 471: 285:. The magical section following quotes from Chopin's 455: 442:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Turner & Co. Ltd. 196:With love and reverence, Your friend, Edward Elgar 85:, in aid of refugees from the terrible conflict in 273:, before being played by the full orchestra. The 1516: 66:and other Polish patriotic songs, and themes by 387:Elgar Society Journal, Vol.11 No.2 - July 1999. 21:is a symphonic prelude by the English composer 603: 47:, but this time using Polish national music. 362:at St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral, Edinburgh. 399:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press. 352:New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, James Judd. 346:Munich Symphony Orchestra, Douglas Bostock. 207:I heard your noble composition, my beloved 610: 596: 583:International Music Score Library Project 344:British Symphonic Collection Vol 2: Elgar 154: 144: 132: 122: 93:conducted the remainder of the concert. 516: 492: 480: 391: 247:"Śmiało podnieśmy sztandar nasz w górę" 104:, to which he had given that subtitle. 1517: 269:, later by the woodwind with a violin 108:Elgar's correspondence with Paderewski 33:On 13 April 1915 the Polish conductor 591: 504: 461: 435: 413: 1321:There are seven that pull the thread 281:appears, signalled by the ring of a 127:Elgar's letter to Paderewski, page 1 13: 1286:Dry those fair, those crystal eyes 955:Duett for trombone and double bass 14: 1551: 570: 1499: 1498: 1068: 936: 919: 789: 699: 688: 617: 340:Rutland Sinfonia, Barry Collett. 54:from the Polish National Anthem 25:written in 1915 as his Op. 76. 553: 531: 522: 1: 806:Pomp and Circumstance Marches 419:Edward Elgar: A Creative Life 372: 319: 43:had been a recent tribute to 1525:Compositions by Edward Elgar 303:"Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła" 7: 1056:From the Bavarian Highlands 421:. Oxford University Press. 10: 1556: 547:Recording of Paderewski's 28: 1494: 1473: 1429: 1119: 1039: 1014: 947: 908: 720: 677: 634: 625: 332:Elgar Collector's Edition 239:. It is a quote from the 215: 1377:The Chariots of the Lord 1363:Was it some Golden Star? 1207:Is she not passing fair? 822:Introduction and Allegro 448: 1442:Elgar Birthplace Museum 1156:Like to the Damask Rose 1128:The Language of Flowers 878:Une voix dans le désert 709:(1932–34; completed by 415:Moore, Jerrold Northrop 1263:Sabbath Morning at Sea 1064:The Dream of Gerontius 830:In the South (Alassio) 307:Poland Is Not Yet Lost 245:, which has the words 213: 201: 187:...etc. about 16 bars 160: 150: 138: 128: 1356:Oh, soft was the song 1293:Always and Everywhere 1214:As I laye a-thynkynge 1184:Through the Long Days 1109:The Spirit of England 777:Three Bavarian Dances 659:The Starlight Express 436:Porte, J. F. (1921). 356:Transcribed for organ 205: 166: 158: 148: 136: 126: 1405:The Immortal Legions 769:Serenade for Strings 628:List of compositions 543:16 July 2011 at the 57:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego 1300:Come, Gentle Night! 1198:The Shepherd's Song 737:Powick Asylum Music 643:Diarmuid and Grania 287:Nocturne in G minor 102:Symphony in B minor 1398:The Blue Mountains 1335:Follow the Colours 798:Cockaigne Overture 651:The Crown of India 549:Fantasie Polonaise 378:Herter, Joseph A. 279:Fantasie Polonaise 161: 151: 139: 129: 114:Fantasie Polonaise 83:Henryk Sienkiewicz 1530:1915 compositions 1512: 1511: 1447:The Elgar Sisters 1412:Pageant of Empire 1163:Queen Mary's Song 1135:The Self Banished 785:Enigma Variations 729:The Wand of Youth 397:Portrait of Elgar 259:"Z dymem pożarów" 165: 164: 116:to be published: 1547: 1540:Preludes (music) 1502: 1501: 1437:Dorabella Cipher 1270:Where Corals Lie 1249:Sea Slumber Song 1235:A Song of Flight 1221:The Wind at Dawn 1170:A Song of Autumn 1101:The Music Makers 1072: 1048:The Black Knight 986:Chanson de Matin 940: 923: 899:The Severn Suite 886:Le drapeau belge 793: 703: 692: 667:The Sanguine Fan 612: 605: 598: 589: 588: 581:: Scores at the 564: 557: 551: 538:Classics on Line 535: 529: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478: 469: 459: 443: 439:Sir Edward Elgar 432: 410: 393:Kennedy, Michael 168:My dear Friend, 119: 118: 96:Elgar dedicated 1555: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1535:Symphonic poems 1515: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1490: 1469: 1425: 1384:Fight for Right 1177:The Poet's Life 1115: 1035: 1029:Concert Allegro 1010: 978:Chanson de Nuit 943: 916:Violin Concerto 904: 716: 673: 630: 621: 616: 573: 568: 567: 561:Elgar's Polonia 558: 554: 545:Wayback Machine 536: 532: 527: 523: 515: 511: 503: 499: 491: 487: 479: 472: 460: 456: 451: 429: 407: 375: 360:Simon Nieminski 338:Elgar War Music 322: 218: 177:Polish Fantasia 110: 31: 12: 11: 5: 1553: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1391:Inside the Bar 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1349:A Child Asleep 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1085:Coronation Ode 1081: 1073: 1060: 1052: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1002: 999:String Quartet 996: 990: 982: 974: 966: 958: 951: 949: 945: 944: 942: 941: 933:Cello Concerto 930: 924: 912: 910: 906: 905: 903: 902: 896: 890: 882: 874: 866: 858: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 814:Dream Children 810: 802: 794: 781: 773: 765: 757: 749: 741: 733: 724: 722: 718: 717: 715: 714: 707:Symphony No. 3 704: 696:Symphony No. 2 693: 685:Symphony No. 1 681: 679: 675: 674: 672: 671: 663: 655: 647: 638: 636: 632: 631: 626: 623: 622: 615: 614: 607: 600: 592: 586: 585: 572: 571:External links 569: 566: 565: 552: 530: 521: 519:, p. 179. 509: 497: 495:, p. 354. 485: 470: 453: 452: 450: 447: 446: 445: 433: 427: 411: 405: 389: 374: 371: 370: 369: 363: 353: 350:Elgar: Marches 347: 341: 335: 329: 326: 321: 318: 217: 214: 163: 162: 152: 141: 140: 130: 109: 106: 91:Thomas Beecham 35:Emil Młynarski 30: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1552: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:August Jaeger 1479: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1457:Elgar Uplands 1455: 1453: 1452:Elgar Society 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314:Speak, Music! 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Also in 373:References 358:played by 320:Recordings 251:Nobilmente 230:Paderewski 72:Paderewski 52:quotations 1330:" ((1904) 1112:(1915–17) 1096:(1902–03) 1080:(1901–06) 1059:(1895–96) 1051:(1889–93) 1007:(1918–19) 833:(1904–05) 825:(1904–05) 809:(1901–30) 801:(1900–01) 753:Froissart 745:Sevillana 662:(1915–16) 654:(1911–12) 1504:Category 1422:" (1930) 1407:" (1924) 1400:" (1924) 1393:" (1917) 1386:" (1916) 1379:" (1914) 1372:" (1910) 1370:Twilight 1365:" (1910) 1358:" (1910) 1351:" (1909) 1344:" (1908) 1342:Pleading 1337:" (1907) 1323:" (1901) 1316:" (1901) 1309:" (1901) 1302:" (1901) 1295:" (1901) 1288:" (1899) 1256:In Haven 1237:" (1900) 1230:" (1900) 1223:" (1888) 1216:" (1888) 1209:" (1886) 1200:" (1892) 1193:" (1894) 1186:" (1885) 1179:" (1892) 1172:" (1892) 1165:" (1889) 1158:" (1892) 1144:" (1884) 1137:" (1875) 1130:" (1872) 1015:Keyboard 862:Carillon 846:Falstaff 713:in 1997) 541:Archived 466:Carillon 417:(1984). 395:(1987). 283:triangle 265:) and a 255:"Chorał" 237:bassoons 40:Carillon 948:Chamber 927:Romance 870:Polonia 854:Sospiri 788:(1899) 578:Polonia 299:Chorale 295:Chorale 209:Polonia 98:Polonia 45:Belgium 29:History 18:Polonia 1474:Family 1465:(film) 1415:(1924) 1191:Rondel 1104:(1912) 1088:(1902) 1040:Choral 1032:(1901) 1024:(1898) 1001:(1918) 995:(1918) 989:(1899) 981:(1897) 973:(1888) 965:(1883) 962:Idylle 957:(1887) 929:(1910) 901:(1930) 895:(1930) 889:(1917) 881:(1915) 873:(1915) 865:(1914) 857:(1914) 849:(1913) 841:(1909) 817:(1902) 780:(1898) 772:(1894) 764:(1894) 756:(1890) 748:(1884) 670:(1917) 646:(1901) 425:  403:  226:Chopin 222:quotes 220:Elgar 216:Themes 159:page 4 149:page 3 137:page 2 87:Poland 68:Chopin 60:, the 1463:Elgar 1228:After 1120:Vocal 838:Elegy 711:Payne 449:Notes 311:organ 423:ISBN 401:ISBN 267:harp 228:and 175:the 70:and 1420:XTC 257:or 1521:: 473:^ 313:. 305:(" 74:. 1418:" 1403:" 1396:" 1389:" 1382:" 1375:" 1368:" 1361:" 1354:" 1347:" 1340:" 1333:" 1326:" 1319:" 1312:" 1305:" 1298:" 1291:" 1284:" 1275:" 1272:" 1268:" 1265:" 1261:" 1258:" 1254:" 1251:" 1247:" 1233:" 1226:" 1219:" 1212:" 1205:" 1196:" 1189:" 1182:" 1175:" 1168:" 1161:" 1154:" 1140:" 1133:" 1126:" 611:e 604:t 597:v 563:. 431:. 409:.

Index

Edward Elgar
Emil Młynarski
Carillon
Belgium
quotations
Mazurek Dąbrowskiego
Warszawianka
Chopin
Paderewski
Queen's Hall
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Poland
Thomas Beecham
Symphony in B minor




quotes
Chopin
Paderewski
bassoons
Warszawianka
cor anglais
harp
countermelody
triangle
Nocturne in G minor
Poland Is Not Yet Lost
organ

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