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440:, and was transformed by the national culture. In different regions, local variants arose, which assimilated with local choreographic folklore and gained popularity. The ease of penetration of the polka into Belarusian choreography was due to its degree of proximity to Belarusian national choreographic traditions.
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by Johaan Raab, a Prague dance instructor. It was so well received in Paris that its popularity was referred to as "polkamania." The dance soon spread to London in 1844, where it was considered highly fashionable, and was also introduced to
America. It remained a popular ballroom dance in America,
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The polka also migrated to the Nordic countries where it is known by a variety of names in
Denmark (polka, reinlænderpolka, galop, hopsa, hamborger), Finland (polkka), Iceland, Norway (galopp, hamborgar, hopsa/hopsar, parisarpolka, polka, polkett, skotsk) and Sweden (polka). The beats are not as
486:
Like the square dance, the polka also has many local variants: "Віцебчанка, Viciebčanka", "Барысаўская, Barysaŭskaja", "Ганкоўская, Hankoŭskaja", and the names were also given according to the peculiarities of the choreography: "Through the leg", "With a podkindes", "With squats", "On the heel",
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The polka evolved during the same period into different styles and tempos. In principle, the polka written in the 19th century has a four-theme structure; themes 1A and 1B as well as a 'Trio' section of a further two themes. The 'Trio' usually has an 'Intrada' to form a break between the two
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tradition of music and dance. While it is nowhere near as old as the older Nordic dance and music traditions, there are still hundreds of polka tunes in each of the Nordic countries. They are played by solo instrumentalists or by bands/ensembles, most frequently with lead instruments such as
840:
time signature. Instruments used are: acoustic guitar (usually six strings, but sometimes seven strings), electric or acoustic bass (sometimes fretless), accordion (sometimes piano accordion, sometimes button accordion), and sometimes some percussion is used. The lyrics always praise the
786:, a television program that included polka music and dancing. It was filmed on location in various venues throughout the United States from 1973 through 2009. RFD-TV replaced The Big Joe Show with Mollie Busta's Polka Fest in January 2011; after Big Joe's death,
308:, while others claimed it occurred in the village of Labska Tynica. Historians believe the polka evolved as a quicker version of the waltz, and associate the rapid bourgeoning in popularity of the polka across Europe in the mid-1800s with the spread of the
459:) a symbol of a typical folk dance, from which it received its name, and polka. Most often in Belarus, the polka is performed in pairs, moving half a step with turns in a circle. The dance is decorated with a variety of small pas, often accompanied by
901:, are danced to polkas. Introduced to Ireland in the late 19th century, there are today hundreds of Irish polka tunes, which are most frequently played on the fiddle or button accordion. The Irish polka is dance music form in
1213:
735:. The show, which aired in several U.S. cities, ran from 1956 until 1983. At that time, it was the only television program for this type of music in the United States. A number of polka shows originated from the
916:, typically 32 bars in length and subdivided into four parts, each 8 bars in length and played AABB. Irish polkas are typically played fast, at over 130 bpm, and are typically played with an off-beat accent.
466:
Belarusian polkas are extremely rich in their choreographic and musical patterns, and are distinguished by great modal and intonation diversity. Polka demands both skill and physical endurance from the
1325:Čeněk Zíbrt, "Jak se kdy v Čechách tancovalo: dějiny tance v Čechách, na Moravě, ve Slezsku a na Slovensku z věků nejstarších až do nové doby se zvláštním zřetelem k dějinám tance vůbec", Prague, 1895
331:
It may also be responsible for an increase in domestic popularity since the end of the 19th century, starting with the birth of recorded music, at first thanks to the many recordings provided by
1756:
625:". Traditional dances from this region reflect the influence of polka-dancing European immigrants from 1800s. In the 1980s and 1990s, several American bands began to combine polka with various
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campeiros (provincial gauchos who keep the common way). The polka was very popular in South and
Southwest of Brazil, where it was mixed with other European and African styles to create the
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809:"to ensure the awards process remains representative of the current musical landscape". A declining number of polka albums were considered for the award in previous years.
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There are various styles of contemporary polka besides the original Czech dance, which is still the chief dance at any formal or countryside ball in the Czech
Republic.
272:
1830-1831. "Polka" meaning, in both the Czech and Polish languages, "Polish woman". The name was widely introduced into the major
European languages in the early 1840s.
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and other
Viennese composers in the 19th century also wrote polkas to satisfy the demands of the dance-music-loving Viennese. In France, another dance-music composer,
1051:, which was the cultural centre for music from all over the empire) composed polkas and included the dance in their repertoire at some point in their careers. The
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Polkas—as they often are referred to—are typically dance tunes in 2/4 time, and form a large part of the traditional dance culture and music repertoire of
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The polka was a further source of inspiration for the
Strauss family in Vienna when Johann II and Josef Strauss wrote one for plucked string instruments (
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heavy as those from
Central Europe and the dance steps and holds also have variations not found further south. The polka is considered a part of the
335:, which provided several examples of popular music. Some of the more desired American recordings include Berliner 230 ("Commodore Polka", played by
1472:"Polkamania ... has raged very fiercely amongst us, indeed all over London this year." Letter by E. J. Knox,14 August 1844: quoted in A. E. Blake,
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339:) and the Berliner 3300s series (which include recordings like "The Signal polka" (BeA 3307) and "Exposition echoes polka" (BeA 3301), played by
304:, who put the tune to paper and taught other young men to dance it. Some versions of this origin story placed the first polka as being danced in
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The United States Polka
Association is a non-profit organization based in Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland is associated with North American "
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sections. The feminine and graceful 'French polka' (polka française) is slower in tempo and is more measured in its gaiety.
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Polka // Ethnagraphy of
Belarus: Encyclopedia / Ed.: I. P. Shamyakin (gal. ed.) and insh. - Minsk: BelSE, 1989. - S. 406
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referring to the dance is believed to derive from the Czech words "půlka", meaning "half-step". Czech cultural historian
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in 1844, in which it was attributed to a young Bohemian woman named Anna Slezáková (born Anna Chadimová). As told by
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is better known for this last category, as he penned the "Bahn Frei" polka, Op. 45, and other examples. Earlier,
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This name has been changed to "Polka" as an expression of honour and sympathy for Poland and the Poles after the
1985:
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especially with growing Central, Northern, and Eastern European immigrant groups until the late 19th century.
296:, the music teacher Josef Neruda noticed her dancing in an unusual way to accompany a local folk song called "
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The 2/4 meter polka merged well with Belarusian traditional dance, which had a similar meter. For example, "
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but danced in a similar manner as the polka. The final category of the polka form around that time is the
717:& His Orchestra is one of the most popular polka bands in America, having won 18 of the 24 awards for
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Vallely, F. (1999). The Companion to Traditional Irish Music. New York University Press: New York, p. 301
590:, chromatic accordion, and/or diatonic button box accordion. North American "Dutchmen-style" features an
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509:, which works to preserve the cultural heritage of polka music and to honor its musicians through the
343:), though most early records are extremely scarce or nonexistent anymore due to their fragile nature.
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513:. Chicago is associated with "Polish-style polka," and its sub-styles including "The Chicago
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Music around the World: A Global Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: A Global Encyclopedia
1128:(quick tempo) or as a regular polka that may not fall into any of the categories above.
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300:", or "Uncle Nimra Bought a White Horse" in 1830. The dance was further propagated by
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2066:("Polka in Lithuania"), Vilnius, Vilnius Pedagogical University, 2000, 28 pages
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hosted by Ron Dombrowski, who also hosts the Drive Time Polkas radio show on
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1893:"irishtune.info Rhythm Definitions – Irish Traditional Music Tune Index"
1813:"LIFE: observed: American Cultural Observation 331: RFD-TV's Polka Fest"
1757:"Paul Wilcox, host of 'Polka Varieties' in Cleveland, dies at age of 85"
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is a fan of polka, and on every album since 1984 (with the exception of
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984: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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389: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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While the polka is Bohemian in origin, most dance music composers in
931:
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Transatlantica. Revue d'études américaines. American Studies Journal
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was an hour-long television program of polka music originating from
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is also another variation of the polka, being in the tempo of a
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were first presented for polka in 1985. The first award went to
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1340:"polka, n.". Oxford University Press. (accessed 11 July 2012).
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Other composers who wrote music in the style of the polka were
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taken bits of famous songs and modified them to fit polka style
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WBBZ-TV’s “Polka Buzz” hosts fun dance parties in Cheektowaga
1355:
Martin, Andrew R.; Ph.D, Matthew Mihalka (8 September 2020).
1174:", Op. 211, which evokes the uncorking of champagne bottles.
1112:
1056:
1012:
873:) is also one of the most popular traditional folk dances in
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312:, which emphasized an idealized version of peasant culture.
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Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1488:"American Polka in the Media: From Next to Nothing to 24/7"
1150:" (New pizzicato-polka), Op. 449, culled from music of his
818:
772:
768:
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151:
1098:" polka, Op. 372, are examples of this type of polka. The
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288:
The polka's origin story first appears in the periodical
193:, most notably in the country's southernmost province of
2136:
1582:"Berliner matrix 3301. Exposition echoes / Arthur Pryor"
186:, polka is popular throughout Europe and the Americas.
1868:
1810:
1557:"Berliner matrix 3307. The signal polka / Arthur Pryor"
2115:
Polka Kings: Does Polka Music Really Come from Poland?
1633:: gazeta. - 15 lutag 1997. - No. 32 (23133). — P. 8.
825:
of Argentina, the "polca" has a very fast beat with a
1700:"ESPN.com – Page2 – A great place ... for a tailgate"
1532:"Berliner matrix 230. Commodore polka / Artists vary"
1166:. Much earlier, he also wrote a "joke-polka" (German
1055:
in Vienna, for example, while better-known for their
845:
warriors from the past or tell about the life of the
1843:"Polka Music Is Eliminated as Grammy Award Category"
949:
2017:
Gives a Taste of the Czech Countryside (in Boston)"
315:By 1835, this dance had spread to the ballrooms of
575:games. Polka is also the official state dance of
1384:"Polka Heartland: Why the Midwest Loves to Polka"
4873:
1607:Revisiting Music Theory: A Guide to the Practice
881:, a district that spans the borders of counties
799:National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
501:In the United States, polka is promoted by the
319:. From there, it spread to classical music hub
1787:
1124:and Josef Lanner wrote polkas designated as a
3038:
3024:
2152:
1586:Discography of American Historical Recordings
1561:Discography of American Historical Recordings
1536:Discography of American Historical Recordings
1423:"The Rebellious, Scandalous Origins of Polka"
3390:
1986:"The Bartered Bride: Five fascinating facts"
1685:
1683:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
2077:National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame
1975:. Music Sales Corporation: New York, p. 66.
1811:My Journey To Happiness (5 February 2011).
1059:, also composed polkas that have survived.
665:, known as "America's Polka King", for his
537:, drums, and (almost always) two trumpets.
27:Style of music and dance of Bohemian origin
3031:
3017:
2159:
2145:
1959:. Mel Bay Publications: Pacific, p. 19, 46
1672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1354:
817:Peruvian polkas (becoming very popular in
778:Beginning with its inception in 2001, the
1833:
1831:
1829:
1782:Forgotten Buffalo featuring Polonia Media
1680:
1636:
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1381:
1000:Learn how and when to remove this message
405:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:(half), referring to both the half-tempo
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436:In the 1850s, polka was expanded among
323:by 1839, and in 1840 was introduced in
14:
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2044:Pizzicato Polka for orchestra, Op. 234
1957:Mel Bay's Complete Irish Fiddle Player
1826:
771:Mondays-Saturdays from 5pm-7pm and on
613:-style" polkas have roots in northern
533:and Star concertinas, upright bass or
354:
265:and the half-jump step of the dance.
246:attributes the term to the Czech word
32:For the media production company, see
3012:
2140:
1946:. Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann, p. 18.
1485:
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679:had another polka Grammy winner with
1474:Memoirs of a Vanished Generation ...
1350:
1348:
1346:
1316:
1023:incorporated the polka in his opera
982:adding citations to reliable sources
953:
586:", which is fast and features piano
387:adding citations to reliable sources
358:
1890:
1421:Gershon, Livia (10 February 2020).
1224:, performed by Trio Romano in 1921.
919:
897:, which developed from Continental
525:) and "Chicago Push" featuring the
333:Emile Berliner's Gramophone company
24:
2056:
1650:Churko, Yulia Mikhailovna (1994).
1331:
1243:
1194:
629:styles (sometimes referred to as "
174:originating in nineteenth-century
25:
4913:
2070:
1739:"United States Polka Association"
1388:The Wisconsin Magazine of History
1343:
950:Polka in the classical repertoire
719:Grammy Award for Best Polka Album
2122:Donal Murphy & Matt Cronitch
1382:MARCH, RICK; Blau, Dick (2015).
1277:Problems playing this file? See
1259:
1232:Problems playing this file? See
1210:
958:
812:
759:. In 2015, when Buffalo station
602:, and has roots in the American
490:
363:
4764:20th-century Western folk music
2953:Dance in mythology and religion
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2005:
1978:
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1743:United States Polka Association
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1723:. Wisconsin.gov. Archived from
1713:
1692:
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1574:
1549:
1305:, a candy named after the dance
969:needs additional citations for
893:. Many of the figures of Irish
707:Songs of the Polka King Vol. II
677:Cleveland International Records
673:Cleveland International Records
503:International Polka Association
374:needs additional citations for
4902:Dance forms in classical music
1944:Styles in Irish Fiddle Playing
1524:
1486:March, Richard (1 June 2019).
1479:
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1440:
1414:
1375:
703:Songs of the Polka King Vol. I
13:
1:
1869:Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann.
1309:
1146:. Johann II later wrote the "
1793:Herr, Jim (14 April 2017).
1501:10.4000/transatlantica.14042
1037:) and in particular, Act 1.
794:returned to RFD-TV in 2015.
544:Texas Polka Music Museum in
221:
7:
4892:Dance in the Czech Republic
1801:. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
1654:. Belarus. pp. 8, 88.
1652:Vyanok of Belarusian dances
1286:
1110:, which is a fast polka or
66:Early to mid-19th century,
10:
4918:
3861:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
860:
709:(1997), and Brave Combo's
497:Polka in the United States
494:
457:"Пацяруха", "Paciaruchais"
431:
298:Strýček Nimra koupil šimla
216:
31:
4754:
4654:
4200:
4023:
3943:
3908:
3822:
3717:
3648:
3603:
3547:
3452:
3379:
3171:American primitive guitar
3163:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3041:Folk and indigenous music
2908:
2595:
2505:
2380:
2270:
2202:
2174:
2166:
1721:"Wisconsin State Symbols"
1476:, London (1909) viii, 217
1450:. www.com. Archived from
1044:(the capital of the vast
182:. Though associated with
131:
126:
108:
103:
77:
62:
46:
41:
4237:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1784:. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
1605:Blatter, Alfred (2007).
1269:Played on a fiddle, 1939
775:Sundays from 8am-11am.)
739:in the 1960s, including
559:, Wisconsin, where the "
474:People dancing polka in
2091:Encyclopædia Britannica
1220:"La Tipica" - polka by
1049:Austro-Hungarian Empire
621:, and are also called "
563:" is played during the
3759:by ethnocultural group
3067:By subject or function
2107:Encyclopedia Americana
2094:(11th ed.). 1911.
1248:
1199:
1034:
1017:
938:, diatonic accordion,
737:Buffalo Niagara Region
565:seventh-inning stretch
552:
483:
425:
351:
285:
235:
156:
3963:Indigenous Australian
1973:The Irish Fiddle Book
1871:"Comhaltas: Glossary"
1799:Cheektowaga Chronicle
1293:List of polka artists
1247:
1198:
1094:", Op. 336, and the "
1015:
689:in 1999. Other polka
584:Slovenian-style polka
543:
473:
453:"Трасуха", "Trasucha"
420:
349:
283:
276:Origin and popularity
229:
154:
118:Slovenian-style polka
4887:Symbols of Wisconsin
3806:Cape Breton fiddling
2918:Dance and disability
1629:Belarusian polka //
1148:Neue Pizzicato Polka
978:improve this article
763:launched the weekly
555:Polka is popular in
487:"Screw" and others.
383:improve this article
350:Berliner 3301Z label
230:Street musicians in
4371:Starogradska muzika
4337:Starogradska muzika
4276:Starogradska muzika
4264:Starogradska muzika
4247:Starogradska muzika
2963:Dance on television
1955:Cooper, P. (1995).
1454:on 18 February 2011
1298:Austrian folk dance
1183:Dmitri Shostakovich
853:. There also exist
699:America's Favorites
642:"Weird Al" Yankovic
594:sound often with a
355:Styles and variants
4656:Middle Eastern and
3296:Medieval folk rock
2062:Vaclovas Paukštė,
1848:The New York Times
1448:"History of polka"
1255:"Jenny Lind Polka"
1249:
1200:
1179:Jaromír Weinberger
1026:The Bartered Bride
1018:
877:, particularly in
801:, which hosts the
693:nominees included
553:
511:Polka Hall of Fame
484:
426:
352:
286:
236:
178:, now part of the
157:
68:Kingdom of Bohemia
4869:
4868:
4750:
4749:
4545:Gaelic folk music
3990:Papua New Guinean
3818:
3817:
3713:
3712:
3375:
3374:
3333:New Weird America
3006:
3005:
2958:Dance occupations
2895:Wallis and Futuna
2042:John Palmer.
1942:Lyth, D. Bowing.
1368:978-1-61069-499-5
1264:
1215:
1137:"Pizzicato Polka"
1073:Johann Strauss II
1010:
1009:
1002:
569:Milwaukee Brewers
561:Beer Barrel Polka
415:
414:
407:
337:W. Paris Chambers
310:Romantic movement
270:November Uprising
149:
148:
47:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
4909:
4861:History of music
4829:Progressive rock
4000:Solomon Islander
3958:White Australian
3605:African-American
3601:
3600:
3454:Indigenous North
3450:
3449:
3388:
3387:
3342:Progressive folk
3323:Psychedelic folk
3064:
3063:
3042:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2993:History of dance
2978:Dance technology
2923:Dance and health
2873:African-American
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2123:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2050:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1835:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1759:. Archived from
1753:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1727:on 29 June 2006.
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1647:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
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1547:
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1528:
1522:
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1503:
1483:
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1459:
1444:
1438:
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1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1352:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1266:
1265:
1246:
1217:
1216:
1197:
1172:Champagner-Polka
1164:
1145:
1122:Johann Strauss I
1092:Im Krapfenwald'l
1090:, Op. 269, the "
1085:
1067:, wrote polkas.
1065:Émile Waldteufel
1005:
998:
994:
991:
985:
962:
954:
920:Nordic countries
915:
914:
913:
912:
839:
838:
837:
836:
792:The Big Joe Show
784:The Big Joe Show
695:Frankie Yankovic
668:70 Years of Hits
663:Frankie Yankovic
640:Comedy musician
567:and halftime of
410:
403:
399:
396:
390:
367:
359:
264:
263:
262:
261:
113:Paraguayan polka
78:Derivative forms
63:Cultural origins
54:Czech folk music
39:
38:
21:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4897:European dances
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4756:
4746:
4725:Anatolian blues
4657:
4650:
4393:Anatolian blues
4196:
4124:Kamrupi Lokgeet
4019:
3975:Easter Islander
3939:
3904:
3814:
3727:Canadian fiddle
3709:
3644:
3599:
3543:
3455:
3448:
3430:Tierra Caliente
3400:Central America
3382:
3371:
3286:Industrial folk
3159:
3096:Christmas carol
3059:
3053:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3007:
3002:
2938:Dance etiquette
2904:
2663:Burma (Myanmar)
2603:
2599:
2591:
2540:Lead and follow
2501:
2437:Country–western
2376:
2357:Novelty and fad
2315:Hoochie coochie
2266:
2225:closed position
2198:
2194:List of dancers
2170:
2165:
2121:
2117:from Culture.pl
2098:
2082:
2073:
2064:Polka Lietuvoje
2059:
2057:Further reading
2054:
2053:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1841:(5 June 2009).
1836:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1763:on 28 July 2010
1755:
1754:
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1732:
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1484:
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1471:
1467:
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1244:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1187:Igor Stravinsky
1158:
1156:Fürstin Ninetta
1139:
1088:Demolirer-Polka
1079:
1035:Prodaná nevěsta
1021:Bedřich Smetana
1006:
995:
989:
986:
975:
963:
952:
922:
911:
906:
905:
904:
903:
902:
863:
835:
830:
829:
828:
827:
826:
815:
725:Polka Varieties
711:Kick Ass Polkas
573:Milwaukee Bucks
499:
493:
434:
411:
400:
394:
391:
380:
368:
357:
278:
260:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
234:playing a polka
224:
219:
145:
122:
104:Regional scenes
99:
72:Austrian Empire
58:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4824:Outlaw country
4821:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Acoustic music
4766:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4730:Anatolian rock
4727:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
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4606:
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4604:
4594:
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4507:
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4505:
4500:
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4485:
4480:
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4474:
4473:
4468:
4458:
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4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:Anatolian rock
4395:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4319:
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4317:
4307:
4302:
4301:
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4295:
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4280:
4279:
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4206:
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4198:
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4182:
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4167:
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4165:
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4154:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
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4126:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4094:
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4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
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4041:
4040:
4029:
4027:
4021:
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4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3910:South American
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3876:Chutney parang
3868:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3756:
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3729:
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3721:
3715:
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3707:
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3607:
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3501:
3496:
3491:
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3466:
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3427:
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3417:
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3396:
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3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3301:Medieval metal
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3238:Medieval metal
3230:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
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3147:
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3110:
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3103:
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3070:
3068:
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3055:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2998:Women in dance
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Dance research
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Dance notation
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
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2865:
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2855:
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2609:
2607:
2593:
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2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2189:List of dances
2186:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2131:Sliabh Luachra
2118:
2112:
2096:
2080:
2072:
2071:External links
2069:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2035:
2015:Bartered Bride
2004:
1977:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1923:"Irish Fiddle"
1914:
1905:
1883:
1861:
1825:
1803:
1786:
1774:
1748:
1730:
1712:
1691:
1679:
1635:
1619:
1598:
1573:
1548:
1523:
1478:
1465:
1439:
1413:
1374:
1367:
1342:
1330:
1327:(Google eBook)
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
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1274:
1268:
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1242:
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1240:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1118:Eduard Strauss
1053:Strauss family
1008:
1007:
990:September 2020
966:
964:
957:
951:
948:
921:
918:
907:
879:Sliabh Luachra
871:Irish language
862:
859:
831:
814:
811:
807:polka category
782:Network aired
757:Walter Ostanek
495:Main article:
492:
489:
433:
430:
413:
412:
371:
369:
362:
356:
353:
306:Hradec Kralove
284:Polka, c. 1840
277:
274:
256:
223:
220:
218:
215:
180:Czech Republic
147:
146:
144:
143:
138:
132:
129:
128:
124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
109:
106:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
81:
79:
75:
74:
64:
60:
59:
57:
56:
50:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:Roots revival
4842:
4840:
4839:Record labels
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4708:Mizrahi music
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4658:North African
4653:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4437:Celtic fusion
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4090:Zhongguo feng
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Central Asian
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Cook Islander
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3933:Gaita zuliana
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Quebec fiddle
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3705:Western swing
3703:
3701:
3700:Southern soul
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Kwakwaka'wakw
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Son calentano
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3392:North America
3389:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Sporting song
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3133:Anti-war song
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Drinking song
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3011:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:Dancing mania
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Dance science
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Dance in film
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Dance costume
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:United States
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Faroe Islands
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Neo-Burlesque
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:open position
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:close embrace
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:Participation
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2101:"Polka"
2097:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2085:"Polka"
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1894:
1887:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1615:0-415-97440-2
1612:
1608:
1602:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1256:
1237:
1235:
1223:
1207:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:Polka schnell
1105:
1101:
1100:polka-mazurka
1097:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1077:"Annen-Polka"
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:Joseph Lanner
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1004:
1001:
993:
983:
979:
973:
972:
967:This section
965:
961:
956:
955:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
917:
910:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
834:
824:
820:
813:South America
810:
808:
804:
803:Grammy Awards
800:
797:In 2009, the
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
659:Grammy Awards
655:
653:
649:
648:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
551:
547:
542:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
491:United States
488:
481:
477:
472:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
429:
424:
419:
409:
406:
398:
388:
384:
378:
377:
372:This section
370:
366:
361:
360:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
282:
273:
271:
266:
259:
249:
245:
241:
233:
228:
214:
212:
209:and parts of
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
184:Czech culture
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:A polka dance
153:
142:
139:
137:
134:
133:
130:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
107:
102:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
52:
51:
49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
4817:Laws numbers
4715:Pontic Greek
4582:Pontic Greek
4503:Morris dance
4470:
4442:Celtic metal
4366:Balkan brass
4112:Manila sound
3881:Chutney soca
3685:Country rock
3675:Country folk
3569:Folk revival
3425:Son huasteco
3262:Celtic metal
3233:Celtic metal
3208:Folk baroque
3186:Country folk
3140:Sea shanties
3128:Protest song
2983:Dance troupe
2928:Dance awards
2823:Pontic Greek
2530:Dance theory
2520:Choreography
2476:
2432:Contemporary
2105:
2089:
2063:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2020:
2014:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1989:
1980:
1972:
1969:Cranitch, M.
1964:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1846:
1839:Sisario, Ben
1816:. Retrieved
1806:
1798:
1789:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:the original
1751:
1742:
1733:
1725:the original
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1694:
1651:
1627:Shavyrkin M.
1626:
1622:
1606:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1491:
1481:
1473:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:the original
1442:
1432:28 September
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1394:(1): 50–53.
1391:
1387:
1377:
1361:. ABC-CLIO.
1357:
1276:
1231:
1176:
1170:) entitled "
1168:scherz-polka
1167:
1154:
1135:) only, the
1130:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1096:Bitte schön!
1086:, Op. 114, "
1069:
1039:
1024:
1019:
996:
987:
976:Please help
971:verification
968:
923:
908:
866:
864:
832:
816:
796:
791:
783:
777:
764:
755:, hosted by
752:
744:
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608:
581:
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485:
465:
456:
452:
442:
435:
427:
401:
395:January 2018
392:
381:Please help
376:verification
373:
341:Arthur Pryor
330:
314:
297:
289:
287:
267:
257:
247:
239:
237:
188:
159:
158:
127:Other topics
29:
4849:World music
4834:Pub session
4807:Roud number
4802:Collections
4794:Instruments
4676:Azerbaijani
4452:Celtic rock
4447:Celtic punk
4322:Montenegrin
4033:Bangladeshi
3985:Marshallese
3680:Country pop
3571:(1950s–60s)
3557:Appalachian
3420:Son jarocho
3357:Tamang Selo
3276:Folktronica
3267:Celtic punk
3257:Celtic rock
3250:Celtic punk
3113:Dance music
2813:Philippines
2798:Netherlands
2788:Middle East
2340:Table dance
2305:Go go dance
2285:Competitive
2013:"Smetana's
1991:Opera North
1767:20 December
1427:JSTOR Daily
1222:Carlo Curti
1159: [
1140: [
1080: [
944:nyckelharpa
940:hardingfele
865:The polka (
753:Polka Party
715:Jimmy Sturr
681:Brave Combo
635:alternative
546:Schulenburg
535:bass guitar
461:chastushkae
438:Belarusians
294:Čeněk Zíbrt
244:Čeněk Zíbrt
172:dance music
18:Polka music
4876:Categories
4789:Folk dance
4784:Folk clubs
4774:Filk music
4740:Tsifteteli
4587:Portuguese
4562:Lithuanian
4422:Belarusian
4413:Tsifteteli
4376:Turbo-folk
4327:Macedonian
4298:Tsifteteli
4242:Sevdalinka
4185:Vietnamese
4141:Indonesian
3953:Australian
3928:Venezuelan
3842:Kontradans
3775:by region
3732:Indigenous
3695:Rockabilly
3690:Honky-tonk
3663:Roots rock
3640:Spirituals
3580:New Mexico
3442:Panamanian
3383:traditions
3328:Freak folk
3281:Indie folk
3228:Folk metal
3203:Filk music
3108:Children's
3058:Types and
2880:Uzbekistan
2648:Azerbaijan
2557:Musicality
2525:Connection
2482:Postmodern
2452:Historical
2335:Striptease
2330:Pole dance
2280:Ceremonial
2235:slow dance
1310:References
1279:media help
1234:media help
927:gammeldans
899:quadrilles
895:set dances
821:). In the
765:Polka Buzz
745:Polka Time
686:Polkasonic
650:), Al has
647:Even Worse
633:polka"), "
531:Chemnitzer
449:Belarusian
166:style and
136:Duple time
4854:Worldbeat
4779:Festivals
4735:Arabesque
4629:Ukrainian
4609:Slovenian
4572:Norwegian
4535:Icelandic
4530:Hungarian
4403:Arabesque
4383:Slovenian
4254:Bulgarian
4180:Pakistani
4170:Mongolian
4060:Cantonese
4045:Bhutanese
3918:Brazilian
3824:Caribbean
3784:Québécois
3670:Bluegrass
3658:Americana
3623:Dixieland
3474:Blackfeet
3381:Regional
3362:Vallenato
3318:Nerd-folk
3245:Folk punk
3223:Folk rock
3213:Folk jazz
3181:Bluegrass
3176:Anti-folk
3155:Work song
3150:War songs
3123:Love song
3060:subgenres
2885:Venezuela
2848:Sri Lanka
2843:Singapore
2803:Nicaragua
2733:Indonesia
2638:Australia
2507:Technique
2405:formation
2320:Lap dance
2028:3 October
1997:3 October
1891:Alan Ng.
1668:cite book
1609:, p. 28.
1518:241758865
1510:1765-2766
1400:0043-6534
1303:Polkagris
1206:La Tipica
1133:pizzicato
932:accordion
855:Curaçaoan
729:Cleveland
671:album on
588:accordion
577:Wisconsin
557:Milwaukee
527:accordion
517:" (using
505:based in
238:The term
222:Etymology
197:, in the
4757:articles
4755:Related
4681:Egyptian
4671:Assyrian
4666:Armenian
4597:Scottish
4550:Hornpipe
4510:Estonian
4493:Hornpipe
4466:Moravian
4349:Romanian
4293:Rebetiko
4271:Croatian
4225:Albanian
4215:Austrian
4202:European
4175:Nepalese
4146:Japanese
4107:Kundiman
4097:Filipino
4080:Pak-kóan
4075:Lâm-kóan
4038:Bhawaiya
4015:Tuvaluan
4005:Tahitian
3945:Oceanian
3849:Jamaican
3801:Maritime
3794:Néo-trad
3779:Prairies
3719:Canadian
3585:Red Dirt
3575:Hawaiian
3562:Old-time
3549:American
3524:Seminole
3494:Iroquois
3464:Canadian
3456:American
3308:Muiñeira
3218:Folk-pop
3101:Koliadka
2900:Zimbabwe
2853:Thailand
2778:Malaysia
2763:Kiribati
2673:Cameroon
2668:Cambodia
2658:Bulgaria
2633:Assyrian
2602:national
2597:Regional
2577:Spotting
2572:Sequence
2550:glossary
2497:Two-step
2442:Flamenco
2427:Breaking
2422:Boogaloo
2400:Ballroom
2345:Twerking
2310:Grinding
2295:Ecstatic
2048:AllMusic
1971:(1988).
1660:52282243
1458:24 March
1408:26389332
1287:See also
1152:operetta
1046:Habsburg
891:Limerick
857:polkas.
713:(2000).
701:(1986),
637:polka".
611:Conjunto
521:and one
519:clarinet
467:dancers.
445:Trasucha
211:Limerick
199:Counties
4720:Turkish
4703:Klezmer
4698:Israeli
4693:Iranian
4686:Fantezi
4634:Cossack
4619:Swedish
4614:Spanish
4592:Russian
4567:Maltese
4557:Latvian
4515:Finnish
4488:English
4408:Fantezi
4388:Turkish
4361:Serbian
4332:Čalgija
4315:Tallava
4310:Kosovan
4305:Italian
4230:Tallava
4190:Quan họ
4102:Bodabil
4085:Teochew
4070:Jingnan
4055:Chinese
3923:Chilean
3871:Chutney
3837:Haitian
3650:Country
3635:Ragtime
3595:Western
3469:Arapaho
3410:Corrido
3405:Mexican
3352:Skiffle
3313:Neofolk
3191:Dangdut
3164:Fusions
3074:Ballads
2910:Related
2890:Vietnam
2863:Ukraine
2773:Kurdish
2743:Ireland
2723:Hungary
2713:Georgia
2698:Denmark
2688:Croatia
2653:Belarus
2643:Austria
2628:Armenia
2618:Albania
2582:Turnout
2467:Lyrical
2447:Hip-hop
2290:Concert
2215:Partner
2184:Outline
2127:YouTube
2110:. 1920.
2022:WBUR-FM
1631:Zvyazda
1591:2 March
1566:2 March
1541:2 March
1104:mazurka
1057:waltzes
875:Ireland
869:in the
861:Ireland
761:WBBZ-TV
749:CHCH-TV
741:WKBW-TV
623:Norteño
604:Midwest
592:oom-pah
523:trumpet
507:Chicago
482:in 2006
480:Finland
476:Tampere
432:Belarus
290:Bohemia
217:History
195:Munster
191:Ireland
176:Bohemia
141:oom-pah
95:biguine
85:Norteño
4602:Gaelic
4577:Polish
4525:German
4520:French
4478:Danish
4432:Celtic
4427:Breton
4354:Manele
4344:Romani
4259:Chalga
4220:Balkan
4210:Alpine
4158:Korean
4151:Min'yō
4134:Sanedo
4129:Rasiya
4119:Indian
4010:Tongan
3995:Samoan
3893:Parang
3866:Cariso
3769:French
3764:Celtic
3590:Tejano
3519:Pueblo
3514:Navajo
3091:Carols
3084:Murder
2858:Turkey
2838:Serbia
2833:Russia
2828:Romani
2818:Poland
2783:Mexico
2748:Israel
2718:Greece
2703:Europe
2678:Canada
2613:Africa
2604:dances
2562:Pointe
2535:Graham
2515:Ballet
2472:Modern
2395:Ballet
2382:Styles
2367:Street
2362:Sacred
2300:Erotic
2272:Social
2260:square
2245:contra
2240:circle
2133:polkas
1928:22 May
1898:22 May
1876:22 May
1854:22 May
1818:22 May
1705:22 May
1658:
1613:
1516:
1508:
1406:
1398:
1365:
1142:simple
1042:Vienna
936:fiddle
847:gaucho
843:gaucho
823:pampas
788:reruns
780:RFD-TV
691:Grammy
615:Mexico
423:rhythm
421:Polka
321:Vienna
317:Prague
302:Neruda
232:Prague
90:maxixe
34:Pol-ka
4882:Polka
4812:Child
4798:List
4646:Welsh
4639:Dumka
4624:Swiss
4540:Irish
4483:Dutch
4471:Polka
4461:Czech
4288:Laïko
4283:Greek
4065:Hakka
4025:Asian
3980:Maori
3888:Kaiso
3854:Mento
3832:Cuban
3752:Métis
3747:Inuit
3613:Blues
3539:Yuman
3534:Yaqui
3529:Sioux
3509:Métis
3499:Kiowa
3489:Inuit
3435:Yaqui
3196:Koplo
3079:Child
2793:Nepal
2768:Korea
2758:Japan
2753:Italy
2728:India
2683:China
2587:Turns
2545:Moves
2487:Swing
2477:Polka
2462:Latin
2417:Belly
2410:waltz
2255:round
2179:Index
2168:Dance
1514:S2CID
1494:(1).
1404:JSTOR
1163:]
1144:]
1126:galop
1113:galop
1084:]
1031:Czech
1016:Polka
883:Kerry
867:polca
851:Choro
619:Texas
600:banjo
550:Texas
515:Honky
325:Paris
248:půlka
240:polka
207:Kerry
168:genre
164:dance
162:is a
160:Polka
42:Polka
4498:Jigs
4163:Trot
3898:Soca
3742:Innu
3737:Dene
3618:Jazz
3484:Innu
3479:Dene
2808:Peru
2738:Iran
2693:Cuba
2623:Arab
2567:Pole
2457:Jazz
2390:Acro
2352:Folk
2250:line
2210:Solo
2030:2017
1999:2017
1930:2015
1900:2015
1878:2015
1856:2010
1820:2015
1769:2015
1707:2015
1674:link
1656:OCLC
1611:ISBN
1593:2024
1568:2024
1543:2024
1506:ISSN
1460:2011
1434:2022
1396:ISSN
1363:ISBN
1185:and
942:and
889:and
887:Cork
819:Lima
773:WECK
769:WXRL
733:Ohio
657:The
631:punk
627:rock
617:and
598:and
596:tuba
571:and
203:Cork
3630:Jug
3367:Xẩm
3347:Raï
2492:Tap
2372:War
2125:on
2046:at
1496:doi
1075:'s
980:by
790:of
751:'s
743:'s
697:'s
683:'s
455:or
447:" (
385:by
201:of
170:of
4878::
3291:Lu
2129:,
2104:.
2088:.
2019:.
1988:.
1845:.
1828:^
1797:.
1741:.
1682:^
1670:}}
1666:{{
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1333:^
1318:^
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1161:de
1116:.
1082:de
1033::
946:.
934:,
885:,
731:,
721:.
705:,
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529:,
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