241:
608:
4761:
4818:
4353:
205:, who began teaching deaf children after meeting a deaf boy by the name of Piotr Gąsowski. In 1879, its first dictionary was published by Józef Hollak and Teofil Jagodziński, titled "Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających" ("The Mimic Dictionary for the Deaf-Mute and Persons Having Contact with Them").
4706:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
341:
369:
Piotr Fabian and Jarosław
Francik. "Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures." 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
3647:
3704:
2255:
379:
Mariusz Oszust and Marian
Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
3456:
2215:
3190:
2120:
2112:
3684:
3490:
4608:
345:
382:
Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka
Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. "Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language."
669:
644:
409:
4623:
1907:
4613:
3797:
3752:
774:
453:
4644:
3809:
860:
855:
165:
161:
2137:
403:
4859:
4521:
4418:
637:
4802:
1160:
258:
695:
4663:
4070:
1274:
426:
417:
4489:
4116:
3694:
1858:
4065:
2543:
630:
446:
4562:
4172:
4141:
4060:
3709:
2512:
318:
4728:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
3863:
2912:
2173:
2147:
1014:
4668:
4162:
4055:
3742:
3328:
2382:
1221:
1026:
938:
4582:
3545:
3540:
2452:
1809:
1074:
4893:
4878:
4852:
4715:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
4658:
4516:
3804:
3660:
3410:
3161:
2865:
1763:
1652:
1293:
1061:
901:
839:
821:
798:
611:
593:
439:
4231:
4185:
3868:
3858:
3448:
2780:
2501:
2489:
2432:
2290:
1953:
1735:
1662:
1431:
1189:
1051:
829:
4618:
4306:
4193:
3402:
3050:
1357:
1206:
194:(SJM, or Signed Polish), which is often used by interpreters on television and by teachers in schools.
4795:
4301:
4271:
4261:
4246:
4136:
4126:
3835:
3767:
3561:
3148:
3113:
3090:
3058:
2644:
2627:
2442:
2320:
2210:
1925:
1846:
1698:
1041:
874:
834:
758:
240:
4577:
4428:
4291:
4226:
4189:
4181:
4121:
4106:
4002:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3931:
3814:
3642:
3634:
3621:
3598:
3569:
3521:
3352:
3320:
3296:
2927:
2878:
2788:
2638:
2617:
2558:
2518:
2495:
2482:
2447:
2437:
2387:
2347:
2337:
2302:
2285:
2265:
2183:
2152:
1935:
1373:
1256:
1233:
1079:
806:
741:
141:
1448:
4883:
4845:
4673:
4494:
4398:
4327:
4296:
4286:
4241:
4236:
4146:
4028:
3994:
3947:
3921:
3905:
3777:
3772:
3428:
3386:
3336:
3256:
3248:
3095:
3003:
2977:
2847:
2831:
2709:
2632:
2571:
2407:
2220:
2204:
2193:
1915:
1680:
1675:
1529:
1509:
1333:
1243:
1228:
1119:
793:
787:
781:
747:
185:
4708:
4688:
4413:
4281:
4276:
4256:
4251:
4111:
4047:
3981:
3913:
3873:
3827:
3762:
3757:
3716:
3655:
3629:
3590:
3495:
3464:
3368:
3280:
3214:
3198:
3177:
3140:
3132:
3105:
3034:
3026:
3011:
2995:
2987:
2969:
2945:
2935:
2917:
2722:
2693:
2688:
2622:
2523:
2477:
2462:
2422:
2296:
2280:
2275:
2198:
2178:
2082:
1943:
1920:
1817:
1706:
1670:
1631:
1610:
1564:
1550:
1514:
1344:
1288:
1264:
1211:
1201:
1170:
1069:
1036:
886:
764:
728:
718:
664:
137:
4833:
4776:
3819:
811:
4888:
4712:
4468:
4408:
4266:
4131:
4101:
3939:
3782:
3747:
3689:
3613:
3603:
3582:
3510:
3420:
3394:
3381:
3376:
3360:
3304:
3288:
3272:
3206:
3169:
3156:
3082:
3074:
3016:
2922:
2904:
2891:
2860:
2839:
2823:
2804:
2796:
2714:
2596:
2584:
2553:
2548:
2533:
2506:
2472:
2457:
2427:
2392:
2374:
2327:
2245:
2225:
2098:
1779:
1753:
1647:
1626:
1605:
1589:
1534:
1524:
1478:
1308:
1238:
1175:
1150:
1111:
1103:
1089:
1084:
1021:
973:
891:
752:
734:
723:
285:
149:
281:"Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes"
4788:
4716:
4423:
4167:
3926:
3886:
3848:
3792:
3535:
3530:
3500:
3415:
3232:
3219:
3185:
3066:
2982:
2961:
2953:
2940:
2855:
2772:
2743:
2730:
2701:
2612:
2591:
2467:
2402:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2188:
2168:
1827:
1822:
1793:
1743:
1716:
1685:
1519:
1465:
1411:
1352:
1250:
1046:
906:
896:
769:
157:
153:
145:
197:
Polish Sign
Language was first formed/became prevalent around 1817. Around that time, the
172:, and may also have borrowings from the sign language used in the Austrian partition. Its
8:
4648:
4508:
4096:
3986:
3878:
3853:
3787:
3608:
3574:
3553:
3505:
3312:
3264:
3240:
3224:
3042:
3021:
2899:
2764:
2756:
2738:
2563:
2538:
2528:
2417:
2412:
2397:
2332:
2315:
2260:
2250:
1871:
1711:
1584:
1473:
1216:
983:
978:
928:
712:
462:
209:
4592:
4639:
4537:
4018:
3843:
3100:
2870:
2751:
2651:
2576:
2270:
1721:
557:
511:
481:
310:
302:
202:
104:
4542:
4203:
547:
314:
4741:
4552:
4383:
4364:
294:
4547:
4678:
4473:
4453:
4332:
552:
526:
516:
506:
476:
254:
181:
169:
117:
54:
4829:
4772:
4587:
4572:
4463:
4448:
4218:
531:
521:
129:
4872:
4825:
4557:
4458:
4443:
4438:
4075:
653:
228:
190:
4433:
4378:
298:
212:
and can be chosen as the language of instruction by those who require it.
88:
4567:
4337:
306:
280:
198:
4683:
4322:
3665:
3474:
2883:
2357:
1298:
233:
431:
4208:
4177:
4033:
3469:
97:
81:
4388:
4347:
4198:
3952:
4760:
4023:
177:
173:
622:
4768:
4652:
3737:
1009:
997:
372:
Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language.
133:
255:"Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących"
4817:
4352:
4342:
4609:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
156:, which is related to the history of Poland during
4870:
4624:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
4853:
4796:
4614:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
638:
447:
201:(Institute for the Deaf-Mute) was founded by
2672:
688:
390:(2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
208:In 2012, under the "Sign Language Act", the
210:language received official status in Poland
4860:
4846:
4803:
4789:
645:
631:
454:
440:
388:The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences
342:"Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!"
278:
136:. Polish Sign Language uses a distinctive
148:. It may also have common features with
4419:Manually coded language in South Africa
461:
363:
344:(in Polish). agh.edu.pl. Archived from
144:and therefore appears to be related to
4871:
2671:
687:
626:
435:
4812:
4755:
321:from the original on 12 January 2022
4730:
4721:
4699:
1456:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
339:
13:
2769:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
2383:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
279:Eźlakowski, Wiktor (Spring 2020).
222:
14:
4905:
652:
394:
4816:
4759:
4351:
4142:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
607:
606:
239:
4732:
4723:
4701:
4669:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
3753:Far North Queensland Indigenous
2375:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
427:History of Polish Sign Language
384:Communication as a Life Process
261:from the original on 2020-10-08
4490:Bilingual–bicultural education
3810:Western Torres Strait Islander
2884:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
861:Western Torres Strait Islander
418:Polish Association of the Deaf
333:
272:
247:
140:based on the alphabet used in
1:
3562:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2710:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2572:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2321:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
1828:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
215:
168:significantly influenced the
4832:. You can help Knowledge by
4775:. You can help Knowledge by
2148:Providence Island (Provisle)
1798:North West Frontier Province
594:Bilingual communes in Poland
47:40,000 to 50,000 (2014)
16:Deaf sign language of Poland
7:
3748:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
188:version of Polish known as
10:
4910:
4811:
4754:
4619:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
3828:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
3758:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
2544:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
2398:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
1818:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
1212:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
138:one-handed manual alphabet
4697:
4632:
4601:
4530:
4507:
4482:
4397:
4374:
4363:
4315:
4217:
4155:
4084:
4046:
4011:
3895:
3864:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
3727:
3437:
3122:
2813:
2678:
2664:
2605:
2303:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
2161:
2136:
2113:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
2097:
2080:
1961:
1952:
1934:
1906:
1870:
1836:
1808:
1762:
1734:
1697:
1661:
1640:
1619:
1598:
1577:
1543:
1520:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
1502:
1493:
1463:
1446:
1429:
1390:
1366:
1284:
1273:
1197:
1188:
1159:
1146:
1137:
1102:
1060:
1015:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
1005:
996:
966:
937:
924:
915:
882:
873:
848:
820:
694:
678:
670:List by number of signers
660:
602:
586:
566:
540:
499:
492:
469:
128:) is the language of the
95:
79:
74:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
4429:Paget Gorman Sign System
3883:Samoa and American Samoa
2673:Sign languages by region
2458:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
2184:Albarradas Sign Language
2174:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
2007:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
1859:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
1823:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
1075:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
689:Sign languages by family
142:Old French Sign Language
4674:Monastic sign languages
4522:Television shows (list)
4495:Manually coded language
4328:Hamburg Notation System
2121:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
1367:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
1090:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
1027:Northern Ireland (NISL)
4828:or related topic is a
4771:-related article is a
4645:CHCI chimpanzee center
4414:Manually coded English
4112:Henniker Sign Language
3778:Warumungu (Warramunga)
3763:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
2757:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
665:List of sign languages
404:Polish manual alphabet
199:Instytut Głuchoniemych
191:System Językowo-Migowy
184:, although there is a
180:are distinct from the
121:
4824:This article about a
4469:Signing Exact English
4409:Indian Signing System
4132:Plateau Sign Language
3506:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
3083:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2613:Amami Shuwa languages
2286:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
2226:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2205:Caucasian (Harsneren)
2153:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
1681:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
1653:French Belgian (LSFB)
1085:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
299:10.1353/sls.2020.0011
286:Sign Language Studies
150:Russian Sign Language
62:Polish Sign Language
4717:French Sign Language
4424:Manually Coded Malay
4232:British (two-handed)
4168:Bimodal bilingualism
3798:Far North Queensland
3106:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2628:Sri Lankan languages
2559:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
2463:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
1974:Chaticks si Chaticks
1954:Plains Sign Language
1872:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
1374:Indonesian (Bisindo)
1052:South African (SASL)
775:Far North Queensland
574:Polish Sign Language
364:Scholarly literature
229:Polish Sign Language
154:German Sign Language
146:French Sign Language
114:Polish Sign Language
66:Polish Sign Language
22:Polish Sign Language
4894:Sign language stubs
4879:Languages of Poland
2639:Tanzanian languages
2618:Ethiopian languages
2585:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
1676:Icelandic (Táknmál)
1391:Francophone African
1349:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
1207:Swiss-German (DSGS)
1138:Chilean-Paraguayan-
463:Languages of Poland
374:Lingua Posnaniensis
122:Polski język migowy
28:Polski Język Migowy
4640:Baby sign language
4538:Jabbar Baghtcheban
4019:International Sign
3922:Brazilian (Libras)
3836:New Zealand (NZSL)
3783:Mudbura (Mudburra)
3711:Sandy River Valley
3690:Keresan (Keresign)
3281:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
2652:International Sign
2633:Sudanese languages
2256:Navajo/Diné Family
2070:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
1908:Original Thai Sign
1686:Danish (Tegnsprog)
1229:Brazilian (Libras)
1042:New Zealand (NZSL)
493:Minority languages
340:AGH (2012-03-23).
4841:
4840:
4784:
4783:
4749:
4748:
4742:extinct languages
4664:Legal recognition
4543:Jeanette Berglind
4503:
4502:
4204:Nonmanual feature
4117:Martha's Vineyard
4042:
4041:
3696:Martha's Vineyard
3191:Faroese (Teknmál)
2913:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
2723:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
2660:
2659:
2645:Zimsign languages
2623:Laotian languages
2507:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
2266:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
2211:Azerbaijani (AİD)
2132:
2131:
1730:
1729:
1573:
1572:
1489:
1488:
1479:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
1184:
1183:
1112:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
1098:
1097:
992:
991:
962:
961:
869:
868:
724:Eltye eltyarrenke
704:
703:multiple families
620:
619:
582:
581:
470:Official language
376:36 (1994): 13–36.
237:(22nd ed., 2019)
111:
110:
4901:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4820:
4813:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4763:
4756:
4736:
4727:
4705:
4593:Pierre Pélissier
4578:Thomas Gallaudet
4553:Thomas Braidwood
4384:Initialized sign
4372:
4371:
4355:
3840:Papua New Guinea
3743:Australian-Irish
3449:Plains Sign Talk
3329:Northern Ireland
3325:Northern Ireland
2848:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2669:
2668:
2448:Nicaraguan (ISN)
2363:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
2179:Albanian (AlbSL)
1959:
1958:
1773:Bangalore-Madras
1754:Israeli (Shassi)
1722:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
1632:Honduran (LESHO)
1500:
1499:
1358:Singapore (SgSL)
1294:Black ASL (BASL)
1282:
1281:
1222:Australian-Irish
1195:
1194:
1144:
1143:
1120:Hong Kong (HKSL)
1080:Portuguese (LGP)
1070:Eritrean (EriSL)
1003:
1002:
922:
921:
880:
879:
818:
817:
702:
685:
684:
647:
640:
633:
624:
623:
610:
609:
497:
496:
456:
449:
442:
433:
432:
425:
420:official website
402:
357:
356:
354:
353:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
276:
270:
269:
267:
266:
251:
245:
244:
243:
226:
107:
91:
84:
57:
19:
18:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4810:
4809:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4693:
4679:Tactile signing
4628:
4597:
4526:
4499:
4478:
4454:Signed Japanese
4400:
4393:
4366:
4359:
4333:Stokoe notation
4311:
4213:
4173:Phonology (ASL)
4151:
4086:
4080:
4038:
4007:
3906:Argentine (LSA)
3891:
3723:
3546:New Costa Rican
3541:Old Costa Rican
3441:
3439:
3433:
3317:North Macedonia
3118:
2809:
2744:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2674:
2656:
2606:Other groupings
2601:
2453:Old Costa Rican
2428:Burkina (Mossi)
2408:Mauritian (MSL)
2281:Ghardaia (AJSL)
2194:Argentine (LSA)
2157:
2139:
2128:
2093:
2076:
1948:
1930:
1902:
1866:
1832:
1804:
1765:
1758:
1726:
1693:
1663:Danish (Tegnic)
1657:
1636:
1615:
1594:
1569:
1544:Yugoslavic Sign
1539:
1510:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
1495:
1485:
1474:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
1459:
1449:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
1442:
1425:
1412:Bamako (LaSiMa)
1393:(Françafrosign)
1392:
1386:
1362:
1334:Malaysian (BIM)
1276:
1269:
1244:Valencian (LSV)
1180:
1171:Paraguay (LSPY)
1162:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1094:
1056:
988:
958:
933:
917:
911:
875:Arab (Ishaaric)
865:
844:
816:
729:Iltyeme iltyeme
700:
697:
690:
680:
674:
656:
651:
621:
616:
598:
578:
562:
536:
488:
465:
460:
423:
400:
397:
366:
361:
360:
351:
349:
338:
334:
324:
322:
277:
273:
264:
262:
253:
252:
248:
238:
227:
223:
218:
203:Jakub Falkowski
182:Polish language
170:Polish language
103:
87:
80:
70:
58:
55:Language family
53:
44:
43:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
4907:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:Sign languages
4881:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4821:
4808:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4764:
4747:
4746:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4588:William Stokoe
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:Valerie Sutton
4570:
4565:
4563:Abbé de l'Épée
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4474:Signed Swedish
4471:
4466:
4464:Signed Spanish
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Signed Italian
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:Serbo-Croatian
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4219:Fingerspelling
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Western Desert
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3656:American (ASL)
3653:
3650:
3648:Old Salvadoran
3645:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3518:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Maritime (MSL)
3493:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3465:American (ASL)
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Central Taurus
3408:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3166:United Kingdom
3164:
3162:French Belgian
3159:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2962:Kazakh-Russian
2959:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2866:Indo-Pakistani
2863:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2478:Peruvian (LSP)
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Miyakubo Shuwa
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Dogon/Douentza
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2083:American (ASL)
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1944:Namibian (NSL)
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1764:Indo-Pakistani
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1611:Tunisian (TSL)
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1565:Yugoslav (YSL)
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:Croatian (HZJ)
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1422:Sierra Leonean
1420:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1345:Filipino (FSL)
1342:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1289:American (ASL)
1285:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1265:Romanian (LSR)
1262:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Algerian (LSA)
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1163:Uruguayan Sign
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1151:Chilean (LSCh)
1147:
1141:
1140:Uruguayan Sign
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Maritime (MSL)
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1006:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
956:
953:
950:
947:
943:
941:
935:
934:
932:
931:
925:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
902:Qatari Unified
899:
894:
889:
883:
877:
871:
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
852:
850:
849:Zendath Kesign
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
822:Western Desert
815:
814:
809:
804:
801:
799:Worora Kinship
796:
791:
784:
779:
778:
777:
767:
762:
755:
750:
745:
738:
731:
726:
721:
716:
708:
706:
692:
691:
682:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
661:
658:
657:
650:
649:
642:
635:
627:
618:
617:
615:
614:
603:
600:
599:
597:
596:
590:
588:
584:
583:
580:
579:
577:
576:
570:
568:
567:Sign languages
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
544:
542:
538:
537:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
501:
494:
490:
489:
487:
486:
485:
484:
473:
471:
467:
466:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
430:
429:
421:
415:
414:
413:
396:
395:External links
393:
392:
391:
386:, Volume Two:
380:
377:
370:
365:
362:
359:
358:
332:
293:(3): 518–532.
271:
246:
220:
219:
217:
214:
186:manually coded
158:the Partitions
130:deaf community
109:
108:
101:
93:
92:
85:
77:
76:
75:Language codes
72:
71:
69:
68:
61:
59:
52:
49:
48:
45:
42:
39:
38:
35:
34:Native to
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4906:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4826:sign language
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:Miscellaneous
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:Organisations
4600:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Laurent Clerc
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Pär Aron Borg
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Signed Polish
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:Signed German
4442:
4440:
4439:Signed French
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Grammar (ASL)
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:International
4010:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:South America
3894:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Rossel Island
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Mount Avejaha
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
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3818:
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3808:
3806:
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3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3705:Navajo Family
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
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3652:United States
3651:
3649:
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3641:
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3628:
3625:
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3427:
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3409:
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3404:
3401:
3398:
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3327:
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3311:
3308:
3306:
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3300:
3298:
3295:
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3287:
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3279:
3276:
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3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
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3250:
3247:
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3236:
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3228:
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3223:
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3218:
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3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
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3200:
3197:
3194:
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3189:
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3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
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3160:
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3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
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2937:
2934:
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2926:
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2921:
2919:
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2908:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
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2890:
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2874:
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2869:
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2864:
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2859:
2857:
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2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:South African
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2747:
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2740:
2737:
2734:
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2726:
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2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
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2703:
2700:
2697:
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2677:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Yoruban (YSL)
2590:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Bura (Burasl)
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:West African
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Ugandan (USL)
2552:
2550:
2549:Turkish (TİD)
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Spanish (LSE)
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Rossel Island
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:Qahveh Khaneh
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Mount Avejaha
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Maltese (LSM)
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Atgangmuurniq
2314:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:Guinea-Bissau
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1897:Cepeda Peraza
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:Highland Maya
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1810:Japanese Sign
1807:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Flemish (VGT)
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Mexican (LSM)
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Italian (LIS)
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1535:Russian (РЖЯ)
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Latvian (LSL)
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:Catalan (LSC)
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1176:Uruguay (LSU)
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:British (BSL)
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
914:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
881:
878:
876:
872:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
847:
841:
840:Ngaatjatjarra
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:
819:
813:
810:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:
785:
783:
780:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:
710:
709:
707:
699:
693:
686:
683:
677:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
655:
654:Sign language
648:
643:
641:
636:
634:
629:
628:
625:
613:
605:
604:
601:
595:
592:
591:
589:
585:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
539:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
498:
495:
491:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
474:
472:
468:
464:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
437:
434:
428:
422:
419:
416:
411:
407:
406:
405:
399:
398:
389:
385:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
367:
348:on 2018-05-28
347:
343:
336:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
275:
260:
256:
250:
242:
236:
235:
230:
225:
221:
213:
211:
206:
204:
200:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:Germanization
163:
162:Russification
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
106:
102:
100:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
78:
73:
67:
64:
63:
60:
56:
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
4889:Poland stubs
4834:expanding it
4823:
4777:expanding it
4766:
4751:
4737:
4731:
4722:
4720:
4700:
4517:Films (list)
4434:Signed Dutch
4379:Contact sign
3824:Hawaii (USA)
3717:
3710:
3695:
3520:
3511:
3403:Swiss-German
3344:
3039:Saudi Arabia
2777:South Africa
2511:
2494:
2368:Somali (SSL)
2295:
2203:
2138:Providencia–
2117:Nesilextcl'n
2090:Oneida (OSL)
2052:Tickanwa•tic
2040:Schitsu'umsh
2022:Nųmą́khų́·ki
1936:Paget Gorman
1857:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1801:Punjab-Sindh
1749:Polish (PJM)
1748:
1744:German (DGS)
1620:Mexican Sign
1599:Italian Sign
1503:Russian Sign
1466:French (LSF)
1439:Oneida (OSL)
1353:Quebec (LSQ)
1338:Oneida (OSL)
1255:
1251:French (LSF)
1104:Chinese Sign
1062:Swedish Sign
786:
757:
740:
733:
711:
573:
541:Unrecognized
387:
383:
373:
350:. Retrieved
346:the original
335:
323:. Retrieved
290:
284:
274:
263:. Retrieved
249:
232:
224:
207:
196:
189:
125:
113:
112:
96:
65:
27:
4659:Open Outcry
4583:Abbé Sicard
4568:Roger Fouts
4399:Signed Oral
4338:SignWriting
4186:Orientation
4156:Linguistics
4137:Pitha Pitha
3832:New Zealand
3768:Manjiljarra
3639:El Salvador
3399:Switzerland
3309:Netherlands
3149:Azerbaijani
3091:Old Bangkok
3031:Philippines
2719:Ivory Coast
2513:Sandy River
2251:Cuban (LSC)
2140:Cayman Sign
1989:Hinono'eino
1980:Coahuilteco
1965:Anishinaabe
1926:Old Bangkok
1847:Old Kentish
1776:Beluchistan
1736:German Sign
1717:Ho Chi Minh
1641:Old Belgian
1585:Dutch (NGT)
1324:Costa Rican
1217:Irish (ISL)
1161:Paraguayan-
952:Palestinian
835:Manjiljarra
830:Kartutjarra
765:Rdaka rdaka
759:Pitha Pitha
424:(in Polish)
401:(in Polish)
4873:Categories
4684:Protactile
4323:ASL-phabet
4307:Portuguese
4209:Sign names
4194:Expression
4122:Old French
4107:Kalkutungu
4076:Name signs
4066:Literature
4003:Venezuelan
3977:Inmaculada
3969:Paraguayan
3961:Ecuadorian
3815:Yir Yoront
3666:Protactile
3643:Salvadoran
3635:Panamanian
3622:Nicaraguan
3599:Albarradas
3570:Guatemalan
3527:Costa Rica
3522:Old Cayman
3475:Protactile
3353:Portuguese
3321:Macedonian
3297:Lithuanian
3145:Azerbaijan
3114:Vietnamese
3071:Tajikistan
3059:Sri Lankan
2958:Kazakhstan
2928:Kafr Qasem
2879:Indonesian
2581:Mofu-Gudur
2519:Salvadoran
2496:Rennellese
2483:Inmaculada
2438:Mozambican
2388:Macedonian
2358:Kata Kolok
2348:Kafr Qasim
2307:Creole HSL
2058:Tsuu T'ina
2019:Niitsítapi
2013:Ni Mii Puu
2004:Maagiadawa
1968:Apsáalooke
1894:Trascorral
1578:Dutch Sign
1381:Yogyakarta
1341:Panamanian
1299:Protactile
1257:Old French
1234:Lithuanian
1190:Francosign
807:Yir Yoront
794:Warramunga
742:Kalkutungu
698:Aboriginal
696:Australian
553:Halcnovian
500:Recognized
352:2018-05-27
325:12 January
265:2020-08-21
234:Ethnologue
216:References
4740:indicate
4401:Languages
4302:Ukrainian
4262:Hungarian
4247:Esperanto
4178:Handshape
4147:Warluwara
4087:languages
4071:Profanity
4034:Signalong
3999:Venezuela
3995:Uruguayan
3948:Colombian
3902:Argentina
3773:Warlmanpa
3734:Australia
3672:Blackfeet
3661:Black ASL
3618:Nicaragua
3566:Guatemala
3558:Greenland
3481:Blackfoot
3470:Black ASL
3438:North and
3429:Ukrainian
3387:Valencian
3369:Slovenian
3337:Norwegian
3293:Lithuania
3257:Icelandic
3249:Hungarian
3096:Chiangmai
3067:Taiwanese
3055:Sri Lanka
3051:Singapore
3047:Singapore
3004:Mongolian
2978:Malaysian
2875:Indonesia
2844:Hong Kong
2832:Cambodian
2789:Tanzanian
2665:By region
2221:Bhutanese
2016:Niimíipuu
1998:Karankawa
1921:Hai Phong
1916:Chiangmai
1707:Hai Phong
1699:Viet-Thai
1561:Slovenian
1530:Mongolian
1496:Hungarian
1432:Hand Talk
1399:Ethiopian
1327:Dominican
1321:Cambodian
1116:Shanghai
946:Jordanian
939:Levantine
918:Levantine
803:Yan-nhaŋu
788:Warluwara
782:Warlmanpa
748:Miriwoong
558:Wymysorys
512:Kashubian
315:219809339
98:Glottolog
82:ISO 639-3
4389:Mouthing
4365:Language
4348:ASLwrite
4272:Japanese
4227:American
4199:Mouthing
4190:Movement
4182:Location
4127:Old Kent
4093:Chilmark
4029:Monastic
3982:Peruvian
3965:Paraguay
3953:Provisle
3944:Colombia
3914:Bolivian
3874:Sinasina
3718:Henniker
3678:Cheyenne
3630:Chiriqui
3591:Honduran
3587:Honduras
3457:Belizean
3365:Slovenia
3349:Portugal
3215:Ghardaia
3199:Estonian
3178:Croatian
3141:Austrian
3133:Armenian
3087:Thailand
3035:Filipino
3027:Nepalese
3012:Ghandruk
3000:Mongolia
2996:Maldives
2992:Maldives
2988:Selangor
2974:Malaysia
2946:Miyakubo
2936:Japanese
2918:Ghardaia
2828:Cambodia
2785:Tanzania
2698:Cameroon
2694:Ghardaia
2689:Algerian
2524:Sinasina
2297:Henniker
2276:Ghandruk
2216:Belizean
2199:Armenian
2162:Isolates
2109:Kalispel
2106:A'aninin
2064:Wazhazhe
2061:Umatilla
2043:Shiwinna
2034:Piipaash
1983:Dane-zaa
1977:Cheyenne
1882:Yucatec
1853:Chilmark
1787:Calcutta
1671:Malagasy
1515:Georgian
1419:Nigerian
1416:Moroccan
1405:Ghanaian
1330:Jamaican
1316:Mandalay
1305:Bolivian
1275:American
967:Possible
949:Lebanese
887:Egyptian
753:Mudburra
719:Djingili
681:families
679:Language
612:Category
548:Silesian
482:dialects
319:Archived
307:26984269
259:Archived
105:poli1259
4738:Italics
4689:Tic-tac
4531:Persons
4367:contact
4316:Writing
4297:Spanish
4287:Russian
4242:Chilean
4237:Catalan
4102:Jaralde
4085:Extinct
4056:Grammar
4024:Makaton
3991:Uruguay
3957:Ecuador
3940:Chilean
3932:Ka'apor
3910:Bolivia
3728:Oceania
3614:Mexican
3604:Chatino
3583:Haitian
3512:Plateau
3442:America
3440:Central
3425:Ukraine
3421:Turkish
3395:Swedish
3382:Spanish
3377:Catalan
3361:Russian
3305:Russian
3301:Moldova
3289:Latvian
3273:Italian
3261:Ireland
3253:Iceland
3245:Hungary
3229:Germany
3207:Finnish
3203:Finland
3195:Estonia
3182:Denmark
3174:Croatia
3170:British
3157:Flemish
3153:Belgium
3137:Austria
3129:Armenia
3110:Vietnam
3075:Russian
3017:Jhankot
2970:Laotian
2923:Israeli
2905:Kurdish
2892:Persian
2861:Bengali
2840:Chinese
2824:Bengali
2805:Zambian
2797:Ugandan
2761:Senegal
2748:Nigeria
2715:Nanabin
2685:Algeria
2597:Zambian
2473:Persian
2379:Kisindo
2338:Ka'apor
2328:Jhankot
2246:Chatino
2099:Plateau
2081:Mixed,
2073:Wyandot
2067:Wichita
2055:Tháumgá
2037:Ppáⁿkka
2025:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
2001:Liksiyu
1992:Hiraacá
1971:Arikara
1838:Kentish
1780:Bengali
1690:Teknmál
1590:Gambian
1558:Serbian
1555:Kosovar
1494:Austro-
1464:Mixed,
1447:Mixed,
1430:Mixed,
1408:Guinean
1402:Chadian
1378:Jakarta
1309:Burmese
1277:(ASLic)
974:Emirati
892:Kuwaiti
735:Jaralde
587:Related
408:(image
178:grammar
174:lexicon
160:, when
4769:Poland
4653:Loulis
4649:Washoe
4483:Others
4282:Polish
4277:Korean
4257:German
4252:French
4097:Diyari
4061:Idioms
3918:Brazil
3887:Samoan
3849:Kailge
3793:Umpila
3738:Auslan
3701:Navajo
3685:Oneida
3681:Ojibwa
3626:Panama
3595:Mexico
3536:Brunca
3531:Bribri
3517:Cayman
3501:Quebec
3491:Oneida
3487:Ojibwa
3461:Canada
3453:Belize
3416:Mardin
3407:Turkey
3391:Sweden
3357:Russia
3345:Polish
3341:Poland
3333:Norway
3285:Latvia
3277:Kosovo
3237:Greece
3233:German
3220:French
3211:France
3186:Danish
3123:Europe
3063:Taiwan
2983:Penang
2954:Korean
2941:Koniya
2909:Israel
2856:Alipur
2820:Bengal
2801:Zambia
2793:Uganda
2773:Somali
2731:Kenyan
2702:Maroua
2679:Africa
2635:(~150)
2468:Penang
2413:M'bour
2403:Mardin
2353:Kailge
2343:Kajana
2312:Inuit
2236:Brunca
2231:Bribri
2189:Alipur
2169:Afghan
2125:Sqeliz
2010:Nakota
1888:Nohkop
1885:Chicán
1794:Nepali
1784:Bombay
1313:Yangon
1047:Samoan
1033:Fijian
1010:Auslan
998:BANZSL
955:Syrian
916:Iraqi–
907:Yemeni
897:Libyan
856:Meriam
770:Umpila
713:Diyari
527:Slovak
517:Romani
507:Karaim
477:Polish
313:
305:
134:Poland
118:Polish
37:Poland
4767:This
4509:Media
4267:Irish
3987:Sivia
3936:Chile
3879:Wanib
3854:Mehek
3820:Yolŋu
3788:Ngada
3609:Mayan
3579:Haiti
3575:Mayan
3554:Cuban
3373:Spain
3313:Dutch
3269:Italy
3265:Irish
3241:Greek
3225:Lyons
3079:Tibet
3043:Saudi
3022:Jumla
3008:Nepal
2950:Korea
2932:Japan
2900:Iraqi
2852:India
2836:China
2765:Mbour
2739:Tebul
2727:Kenya
2706:Ghana
2564:Wanib
2539:Tebul
2529:Sivia
2418:Mehek
2333:Jumla
2046:Sioux
2031:Palus
2028:Omaha
1891:Nohya
1790:Delhi
1712:Hanoi
1124:Macau
984:Omani
979:Saudi
929:Iraqi
812:Yolŋu
532:Tatar
522:Lemko
311:S2CID
303:JSTOR
4830:stub
4773:stub
4711:and
4343:si5s
3973:Peru
3927:Cena
3844:Enga
3675:Cree
3550:Cuba
3484:Cree
3101:Thai
2966:Laos
2896:Iraq
2888:Iran
2871:Naga
2814:Asia
2752:Bura
2735:Mali
2641:(7+)
2443:Naga
2271:Enga
2241:Cena
2049:Taos
1995:Icāk
1986:Diné
1766:Sign
410:here
327:2022
176:and
164:and
152:and
4713:BSL
4709:ASL
4048:ASL
295:doi
231:at
132:in
126:PJM
89:pso
4875::
4733:^c
4724:^b
4719:.
4702:^a
4651:,
4192:/
4188:/
4184:/
4180:/
317:.
309:.
301:.
291:20
289:.
283:.
257:.
124:,
120::
4861:e
4854:t
4847:v
4836:.
4804:e
4797:t
4790:v
4779:.
4744:.
4655:)
4647:(
4356:)
4350:(
705:)
701:(
646:e
639:t
632:v
455:e
448:t
441:v
412:)
355:.
329:.
297::
268:.
116:(
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