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to sufficiently compensate the Sun's rays for the high latitude even in summer, except for relatively brief periods in peripheral areas near the polar circles. The large amount of ice and snow also reflects and weakens of what weak sunlight the polar regions receive further, contributing to the cold.
190:, spreading over a larger area, being less concentrated, and also travels a longer distance through the Earth's atmosphere in which it may be absorbed, scattered or reflected, which is the same thing that causes winters to be colder than the rest of the year except in tropical regions.
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311:. Arctic circumpolar populations, though small, often share more in common with each other than with other populations within their national boundaries. As such, the northern polar region is diverse in human settlements and cultures.
26:
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There are many settlements in Earth's north polar region. Countries with claims to Arctic regions are: the
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While there are no indigenous human cultures, there is a complex ecosystem, especially along
Antarctica's
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of the polar regions due to its latitude. However, since the polar regions are the farthest from the
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The two polar regions are distinguished from the other two climatic and biometric belts of Earth, a
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Visualization of the ice and snow covering Earth's northern and southern polar regions
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The southern polar region has no permanent human habitation as of now.
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World
Environment Day 2007 "Melting Ice" image gallery at The Guardian
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Polar regions are characterized by extremely cold temperatures, heavy
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than the other parts of Earth because the Sun's energy arrives at an
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133:(currently Epoch 2010 at 66°33'44" N), or just the region north of
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478:, trans. by Scott Sullivan. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1963.
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341:, run by the United States. Other notable stations include
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has various definitions, including the region north of the
435:"Arctic FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about the Arctic"
219:
137:
latitude, or the region from the North Pole south to the
392:, which in turn feed a complex of living creatures from
540:
Scott Polar
Research Institute, University of Cambridge
450:"Why do so many nations want a piece of Antarctica?"
149:latitude, or the continent of Antarctica. The 1959
314:
2115:
530:Earth's Polar Regions on Windows to the Universe
535:Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution
575:
16:Regions around the Earth's geographical poles
237:
582:
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499:) is being considered for deletion. See
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164:regions located between the tropics and
37:
20:
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384:provides abundant nutrients that feed
145:is usually defined simply as south of
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46:(permanently frozen ground) in purple
337:is the largest research station in
182:Polar regions receive less intense
13:
468:
14:
2150:
525:Arctic Environmental Atlas (UNDP)
503:to help reach a consensus. ›
482:
476:Man and the Conquest of the Poles
347:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
2090:
2089:
1422:West South Central United States
448:Teller, Matthew (20 June 2014).
77:of the planet that surround its
1637:Latin America and the Caribbean
1503:Latin America and the Caribbean
315:Antarctica and the Southern sea
160:belt near the equator, and two
520:International Polar Foundation
441:
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120:
1:
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224:twenty-four hours of daylight
214:wherever there is sufficient
1104:Middle East and North Africa
809:Middle East and North Africa
153:uses the former definition.
7:
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10:
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2124:Polar regions of the Earth
1397:Northeastern United States
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323:South polar region penguin
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197:of the Earth has the most
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97:are dominated by floating
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238:Circumpolar Arctic region
105:in the north, and by the
1878:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
882:Transantarctic Mountains
501:templates for discussion
2139:Geography of the Arctic
2129:Geography of Antarctica
1627:Caribbean South America
1407:Southern United States
1210:Scandinavian Peninsula
324:
250:
47:
35:
1883:Antarctic Convergence
1427:Western United States
545:WWF:The Polar Regions
322:
277:Northwest Territories
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101:covering much of the
41:
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949:Greater Central Asia
474:Victor, Paul-Émile.
109:on the continent of
89:), lying within the
42:Northern Hemisphere
2095:Continents of Earth
1622:Brazilian Highlands
1031:Indian subcontinent
892:Antarctic Peninsula
690:Southern Hemisphere
685:Northern Hemisphere
388:, a type of marine
246:North polar region
107:Antarctic ice sheet
1910:Great Barrier Reef
1531:Mainland Australia
1239:Apennine Peninsula
700:Western Hemisphere
675:Eastern Hemisphere
325:
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218:to form permanent
79:geographical poles
54:, also called the
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1991:Mediterranean Rim
1864:
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1803:Mediterranean Sea
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1610:Amazon Rainforest
1437:Canadian Prairies
1402:Pacific Northwest
1263:Iberian Peninsula
1048:Arabian Peninsula
875:Antarctic Plateau
635:Three/Four Worlds
515:The Polar Regions
349:(United States),
228:complete darkness
199:effect on climate
31:
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2072:Global Southwest
2067:Global Southeast
2057:Global Northwest
2052:Global Northeast
2042:Global Heartland
1986:Indian Ocean Rim
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1560:Island Melanesia
1251:Balkan Peninsula
1026:Himalayan states
973:Russian Far East
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1432:Atlantic Canada
1387:Mountain states
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1168:European Russia
1161:Southern Russia
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870:East Antarctica
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2103:Physical Earth
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343:Palmer Station
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176:Main article:
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117:in the south.
115:Southern Ocean
95:high latitudes
71:polar ice caps
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1708:South America
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1617:Andean States
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2134:Arctic Ocean
2101: /
2099:List of seas
2097: /
2062:Global South
2047:Global North
2005:
1981:Atlantic Rim
1920:Ring of Fire
1900:Indian Ocean
1890:Arctic Ocean
1832:Persian Gulf
1827:Indian Ocean
1808:Adriatic Sea
1773:Arctic Ocean
1605:Amazon Basin
1600:Amazon Plain
1572:Near Oceania
1377:Mid-Atlantic
1327:Aridoamerica
1287:Northwestern
1200:Northwestern
1173:Southeastern
1065:Greater Iran
1004:Southeastern
999:Pacific Asia
968:Pacific Asia
956:Northeastern
912:Asia–Pacific
655:Fourth World
645:Second World
494:
475:
454:. Retrieved
443:
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124:
103:Arctic Ocean
94:
69:are Earth's
62:
55:
51:
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18:
2077:Global West
2037:Global East
1996:Pacific Rim
1938:waterbodies
1927:World Ocean
1752:New Zealand
1632:The Guianas
1521:Australasia
1464:West Indies
1392:New England
1372:Great Lakes
1342:Mesoamerica
1229:Middle East
1205:Scandinavia
1094:Middle East
932:Caspian Sea
838:Great Lakes
818:Sub-Saharan
804:Middle East
667:Hemispheres
650:Third World
640:First World
593:'s primary
489:‹ The
398:blue whales
367:New Zealand
248:polar bears
207:declination
121:Definitions
87:South Poles
63:polar zones
2118:Categories
1818:Ionian Sea
1813:Aegean Sea
1783:Baltic Sea
1715:Antarctica
1567:Micronesia
1536:New Guinea
1494:Portuguese
1417:West Coast
1367:East Coast
1362:Bible Belt
1357:Appalachia
1036:Subregions
944:Inner Asia
862:Antarctica
762:Continents
735:Antarctica
710:Landmasses
620:Down Under
615:Arab World
599:subregions
421:References
410:Cryosphere
373:(Russia).
363:Scott Base
339:Antarctica
329:Antarctica
327:See also:
255:North Pole
253:See also:
232:mid-winter
212:glaciation
195:axial tilt
139:timberline
111:Antarctica
44:permafrost
2014:Antarctic
1798:Irish Sea
1788:Black Sea
1747:Australia
1696:Caribbean
1673:continent
1647:Patagonia
1577:Polynesia
1555:Melanesia
1548:Zealandia
1526:Australia
1412:Southwest
1332:Caribbean
1109:Near East
750:submerged
745:Zealandia
740:Australia
630:Old World
625:New World
390:Crustacea
382:upwelling
359:Argentina
289:Greenland
147:60° south
143:Antarctic
135:60° north
1541:Tasmania
1489:Hispanic
1352:Northern
1299:Germanic
1277:Atlantic
1219:Southern
1180:Northern
1146:Caucasus
1082:Dead Sea
1053:Caucasus
1021:Southern
1014:Maritime
1009:Mainland
982:Northern
963:Far East
922:Aral Sea
845:Southern
789:Northern
491:template
456:22 March
404:See also
394:penguins
113:and the
93:. These
1742:Oceania
1730:by area
1686:America
1663:Islands
1513:Oceania
1382:Midwest
1337:Central
1304:Romance
1272:Western
1141:Balkans
1136:Eastern
1131:Central
1099:Mashriq
1043:Western
987:Siberia
939:Eastern
917:Central
850:Western
823:Central
799:Mashriq
794:Maghreb
784:Saharan
730:America
723:Eurasia
595:regions
493:below (
378:coastal
369:), and
305:Iceland
297:Finland
285:Denmark
281:Nunavut
203:equator
172:Climate
158:tropics
99:sea ice
75:regions
56:frigid
2029:Global
2019:Arctic
1958:Rivers
1936:Other
1870:Oceans
1725:Europe
1681:Africa
1474:French
1347:Middle
1309:Slavic
1294:Celtic
1195:Nordic
1185:Baltic
1123:Europe
1077:Levant
771:Africa
607:Worlds
510:Curlie
496:Curlie
309:Russia
307:, and
301:Sweden
293:Norway
275:, the
269:Canada
265:Alaska
141:. The
127:Arctic
73:, the
2006:Polar
1951:lists
1946:Lakes
1765:ocean
1484:Ibero
1479:Latin
1469:Anglo
591:Earth
452:. BBC
386:krill
273:Yukon
83:North
81:(the
67:Earth
65:, of
58:zones
1963:Seas
1720:Asia
992:Ural
904:Asia
833:Horn
828:East
597:and
458:2019
353:and
345:and
279:and
193:The
125:The
85:and
50:The
1973:Rim
1763:By
1671:By
508:at
396:to
361:),
291:),
283:),
267:),
230:at
220:ice
61:or
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