50:
1015:
1223:
1279:
31:
73:
555:, and the morphology and direction of the palatal folds. Most of Gude's diagnoses are not mutually exclusive. Moreover, several species were misassigned by Gude, which was probably the result of focusing exclusively on the morphology of the parietal plicae. Most of plectopylid species were reviewed and some were reassigned by Barna Páll-Gergely and his colleagues in 2013-2016.
213:
geographic regions: (1) Nepal, Northeastern India (Assam and
Arunachal Pradesh), Myanmar, western Yunnan, western part of Thailand, Northern Malaysia and northwestern part of Laos, and (2) Northern Vietnam, Southern China (west of the Eastern Yunnan–Guizhou–Middle Sichuan line), Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands.
212:
Benson 1860 s. l.) extends from Nepal and
Northeastern India through large part of Southeastern Asia (including the Malay Peninsula, Northern Thailand, Northern Vietnam, Central and Southern China) to Taiwan and Southern Japan. Up to now, the distribution of Plectopylidae is divided into two
1958:
1904:
Páll-Gergely B., Hunyadi A., Ablett J., Lương H. V., Naggs F. & Asami T. (2015). "Systematics of the family
Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)".
1661:
1948:
Páll-Gergely B. & Asami T. (2014). "Additional information on the distribution, anatomy and systematics of living and fossil
Chinese Plectopylidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)".
1689:
1669:
876:
1838:
Páll-Gergely B., Muratov I. V. & Asami T. (2016). "The family
Plectopylidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Laos with the description of two new genera and a new species".
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1653:
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1677:
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1380:
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49:
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1396:
1348:
1328:
1084:
896:
820:
748:
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692:
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928:
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652:
636:
628:
592:
1584:
1576:
1484:
1444:
1340:
1320:
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972:
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828:
756:
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644:
608:
1604:
1540:
1532:
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1436:
1180:
1112:
836:
804:
700:
684:
568:
1560:
1524:
1508:
1500:
1164:
660:
1612:
1516:
1702:
Plectopylid species seem to be associated with calcareous areas in
Vietnam. Living specimens occur at the base of large limestone rocks surrounded by
1950:
1552:
364:
2094:
Barna Páll-Gergely, Systematic revision of the
Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae); European Journal of Taxonomy 455: 1–114, 2018
2203:
429:
313:
2216:
385:
478:
278:
2177:
2063:
Páll-Gergely, 2013 from China, with extraordinary conchological and anatomical features (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)".
1736:
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plectopylidae Möllendorff, 1898. Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at:
446:
at the end of the 19th century, and he published drawings of their shells and armature (lamella complex). He subdivided
1776:
Páll-Gergely B. & Hunyadi A. (2013). "The family
Plectopylidae Möllendorff 1898 in China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)".
2221:
2242:
2093:
1862:
Zilch A. (1959-1960). "Handbuch der
Paleozoologie", 6 (2) Euthyneura. — 481–834; Berlin (Gebrüder Borntraeger).
551:
Gude's diagnoses of his sections are based on the direction of the coiling of the shell, the depth of the
72:
1706:
and humus. Thus, they are not rock-dwelling but ground-dwelling. Most living species have reticulated
2247:
1236:
1227:
1172:
944:
860:
1788:
2142:
1710:
on the dorsal shell side, which is often covered with soil and this may be of value in providing
1212:
936:
2234:
2007:
Páll-Gergely B., Budha P. B., NaggsF., Backeljau T. & Asami T. (2015). "Review of the genus
1753:
Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families".
1737:
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2104:
1404:
1188:
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2229:
2208:
1260:
1120:
1092:
1000:
439:
39:
2164:
988:
956:
2011:
Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)".
8:
1707:
1468:
1304:
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1056:
552:
134:
58:
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184:
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67:
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1388:
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2073:
2021:
1913:
1846:
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497:
176:
124:
1722:
This article incorporates Creative Commons (CC-BY-4.0) text from the references
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197:
144:
159:
2264:
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2025:
1917:
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1014:
1633:
1222:
544:
Haas, 1933 was classified within Plectopylidae before, but it was moved to
540:
529:
509:
2190:
2136:
1807:
Gude, G. K. (1899). "Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of
1703:
375:
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288:
268:
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1711:
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513:
472:
411:
353:
258:
180:
114:
2195:
1278:
534:
492:
190:
187:
84:
2098:
2121:
2038:
Haas, F. (1933). "Zur Systematik der chinesischen "Helicodonten"".
104:
2169:
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2013:
1772:
1770:
1768:
193:
94:
1765:
1738:
http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870142
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
520:
was established by Zilch (1960) to replace the generic name
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
2055:
2053:
2059:
Páll-Gergely B. & Asami T. (2016). "A new species of
1865:
1834:
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1830:
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1826:
1824:
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2003:
2001:
1999:
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1971:
1969:
1967:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
563:Species within the family Plectopylidae include:
2262:
1964:
1923:
243:Genera within the family Plectopylidae include:
976:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 - subspecies:
1748:
1746:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1743:
864:(Benson, 1836) - type species, subspecies:
1124:(Mabille, 1887) - type species, synonyms:
508:Gude, 1897) was transferred to the family
48:
29:
1794:
1277:
1240:(Morlet, 1886) - type species, synonym:
1221:
1013:
612:(Benson, 1860) - type species, synonym:
504:which itself was a replacement name for
1789:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/142/001-066
1732:
1730:
208:The range of the family Plectopylidae (
2263:
558:
2103:
2102:
966:Gudeodiscus emigrans quadrilamellatus
2037:
1727:
13:
1588:(Möllendorff, 1885) - subspecies:
1480:(Möllendorff, 1886) - type species
1040:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013;
980:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013;
964:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013;
960:(Möllendorff, 1901) - subspecies:
866:Endothyrella plectostoma prodigium
14:
2282:
2087:
888:(Godwin-Austen, 1875) - synonym:
840:(Godwin-Austen, 1879) - synonym:
299:genus of the family Plectopylidae
221:This family has two subfamilies:
1600:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013
1440:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013
1200:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013
1184:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013
1160:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013
1116:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013
1100:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2015
1060:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2015
1052:Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013
982:Gudeodiscus eroessi hemisculptus
283:Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016
71:
2031:
1296:(L. Pfeiffer, 1862) - synonym:
1264:(W. Blanford, 1869) - synonym:
1216:(Möllendorff, 1901) - synonym:
1158:Gudeodiscus pulvinaris robustus
1004:(H. Fischer, 1899) - synonyms:
870:Endothyrella plectostoma exerta
203:
1856:
1662:Plectopyloides guanzhuangensis
1536:(Martens, 1875) - type species
1080:Páll-Gergely & Asami, 2016
1032:(H. Fischer, 1898) - synonym:
824:Budha & Páll-Gergely, 2015
768:Budha & Páll-Gergely, 2015
728:Budha & Páll-Gergely, 2015
486:was transferred to the family
1:
1717:
1570:Sinicola reserata hensanensis
1146:Gudeodiscus phlyarius werneri
1098:Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi
696:(Benson, 1863) - type species
442:revised every known taxon of
1690:Plectopyloides shantungensis
1681:- type species of the genus
1670:Plectopyloides multispiralus
1564:(Heude, 1885) - subspecies:
1156:(Gould, 1859) - subspecies:
1038:Gudeodiscus giardi szekeresi
396:Genera brought into synonymy
7:
1590:Sinicola stenochila basilia
1308:(Gude, 1914) - type species
1096:(Gude, 1909) - subspecies:
962:Gudeodiscus emigrans otanii
877:Endothyrella robustistriata
216:
10:
2287:
1697:
1477:Sicradiscus schistoptychia
1332:(Benson, 1859) - synonym:
1036:(Gude, 1898); subspecies:
978:Gudeodiscus eroessi fuscus
852:(Benson, 1859) - synonym:
2111:
2040:Archiv fĂĽr Molluskenkunde
1778:Archiv fĂĽr Molluskenkunde
1654:Plectopyloides applanatus
1544:(Ancey, 1885) - synonym:
1242:Gudeodiscus schlumbergeri
1126:Gudeodiscus moellendorffi
1042:Gudeodiscus giardi oharai
797:Endothyrella macromphalus
765:Endothyrella dolakhaensis
371:- fossil genus from China
238:
68:Scientific classification
66:
56:
47:
37:
28:
23:
2078:10.3897/zookeys.564.6560
2026:10.3897/zookeys.529.6139
1918:10.3897/zookeys.473.8659
1851:10.3897/zookeys.592.8118
1678:Plectopyloides regularus
1632:(Godwin-Austen, 1879) -
1421:Sicradiscus cutisculptus
1381:Plectopylis lissochlamys
1357:Plectopylis goniobathmos
1237:Halongella schlumbergeri
1228:Halongella schlumbergeri
1218:Gudeodiscus fruhstorferi
1173:Gudeodiscus suprafilaris
1068:(Gude, 1908) - synonym:
992:(Gude, 1901) - synonym:
948:(Gude, 1901) - synonym:
945:Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi
913:Endothyrella williamsoni
905:Endothyrella tricarinata
861:Endothyrella plectostoma
789:Endothyrella inexpectata
601:Chersaecia kengtungensis
512:Pilsbry, 1895 or to the
1566:Sinicola reserata azona
1413:Plectopylis woodthorpei
1213:Halongella fruhstorferi
1205:Gudeodiscus yunnanensis
937:Gudeodiscus cyrtochilus
781:Endothyrella gregorsoni
621:Chersaecia munipurensis
577:Chersaecia brachydiscus
516:Hutton, 1884. The name
450:into seven “sections”:
179:of large air-breathing
1405:Plectopylis repercussa
1365:Plectopylis leucochila
1287:
1254:Gudeodiscus pilsbryana
1231:
1189:Gudeodiscus villedaryi
1153:Gudeodiscus pulvinaris
1134:Gudeodiscus verecundus
1105:Gudeodiscus multispira
1077:Gudeodiscus longiplica
1065:Gudeodiscus infralevis
1023:
950:Gudeodiscus persimilis
813:Endothyrella miriensis
709:Endothyrella aborensis
677:Chersaecia shiroiensis
538:Phillips, 1845. Genus
524:Gude, 1899, that is a
2230:Paleobiology Database
1621:Sinicola vargabalinti
1493:Sicradiscus transitus
1461:Sicradiscus ishizakii
1429:Sicradiscus diptychia
1400:(Godwin-Austen, 1888)
1397:Plectopylis ponsonbyi
1349:Plectopylis karenorum
1329:Plectopylis cyclaspis
1298:Chersaecia laomontana
1281:
1261:Hunyadiscus andersoni
1252:(Möllendorff, 1901);
1225:
1142:Gudeodiscus anterides
1130:Gudeodiscus gouldingi
1121:Gudeodiscus phlyarius
1093:Gudeodiscus messageri
1085:Gudeodiscus marmoreus
1034:Gudeodiscus congestus
1017:
1001:Gudeodiscus francoisi
897:Endothyrella sowerbyi
892:(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
844:(Godwin-Austen, 1879)
821:Endothyrella nepalica
808:(Godwin-Austen, 1879)
776:(Godwin-Austen, 1892)
749:Endothyrella bedfordi
744:(Godwin-Austen, 1879)
733:Endothyrella babbagei
725:Endothyrella angulata
693:Endoplon brachyplecta
680:(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
640:(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
624:(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
614:Chersaecia pseudophis
585:Chersaecia degerbolae
580:(Godwin-Austen, 1879)
440:Gerard Kalshoven Gude
40:Gudeodiscus messageri
1646:Plectopyloides altus
1630:Endothyrella hanleyi
1597:Sinicola stenomphala
1373:Plectopylis linterae
1334:Plectopylis revoluta
1266:Chersaecia andersoni
1250:Gudeodiscus hirsutus
1197:Gudeodiscus yanghaoi
989:Gudeodiscus fischeri
957:Gudeodiscus emigrans
929:Gudeodiscus concavus
849:Endothyrella pinacis
773:Endothyrella fultoni
717:Endothyrella affinis
669:Chersaecia shanensis
653:Chersaecia perrierae
637:Chersaecia nagaensis
629:Chersaecia muspratti
593:Chersaecia dextrorsa
16:Family of gastropods
1585:Sinicola stenochila
1577:Sinicola schmackeri
1548:(Möllendorff, 1885)
1546:Sinicola laminifera
1485:Sicradiscus securus
1469:Sicradiscus mansuyi
1445:Sicradiscus hirasei
1432:(Möllendorff, 1885)
1424:(Möllendorff, 1882)
1376:(Möllendorff, 1897)
1352:(W. Blanford, 1865)
1344:(W. Blanford, 1865)
1341:Plectopylis feddeni
1321:Plectopylis cairnsi
1313:Plectopylis anguina
1305:Plectopylis bensoni
1300:(L. Pfeiffer, 1862)
1273:Hunyadiscus saurini
1268:(W. Blanford, 1869)
1220:(Möllendorff, 1901)
1108:(Möllendorff, 1883)
1057:Gudeodiscus hemmeni
1049:Gudeodiscus goliath
1006:Gudeodiscus lepidus
973:Gudeodiscus eroessi
885:Endothyrella serica
856:(von Martens, 1868)
854:Endothyrella pettos
829:Endothyrella oakesi
800:(W. Blanford, 1870)
757:Endothyrella blanda
741:Endothyrella brahma
645:Chersaecia perarcta
616:Godwin-Austen, 1875
609:Chersaecia leiophis
559:Overview of species
196:in the superfamily
59:Plectopylis bensoni
1624:Páll-Gergely, 2014
1605:Sinicola straeleni
1580:Páll-Gergely, 2013
1541:Sinicola jugatoria
1533:Sinicola fimbriosa
1504:Páll-Gergely, 2013
1496:Páll-Gergely, 2013
1453:Sicradiscus invius
1437:Sicradiscus feheri
1293:Naggsia laomontana
1288:
1284:Naggsia laomontana
1276:Páll-Gergely, 2016
1246:Gudeodiscus jovius
1232:
1208:Páll-Gergely, 2013
1181:Gudeodiscus ursula
1168:Páll-Gergely, 2013
1148:Páll-Gergely, 2013
1138:Gudeodiscus fallax
1113:Gudeodiscus okuboi
1088:Páll-Gergely, 2014
1044:Páll-Gergely, 2013
1029:Gudeodiscus giardi
1024:
1020:Gudeodiscus giardi
1010:Gudeodiscus bavayi
994:Gudeodiscus tenuis
984:Páll-Gergely, 2013
968:Páll-Gergely, 2013
932:Páll-Gergely, 2013
921:Gudeodiscus anceyi
880:Páll-Gergely, 2015
837:Endothyrella oglei
805:Endothyrella minor
792:Páll-Gergely, 2015
701:Endoplon smithiana
685:Chersaecia simplex
569:Chersaecia austeni
380:Páll-Gergely, 2013
358:Páll-Gergely, 2015
346:Páll-Gergely, 2015
337:Páll-Gergely, 2013
328:Páll-Gergely, 2013
306:Páll-Gergely, 2018
273:Páll-Gergely, 2016
233:Páll-Gergely, 2018
2258:
2257:
2105:Taxon identifiers
1568:(Gredler, 1887);
1561:Sinicola reserata
1525:Sinicola emoriens
1509:Sinicola alphonsi
1501:Sinicola asamiana
1389:Plectopylis magna
1248:(Mabille, 1887);
1165:Gudeodiscus soosi
1070:Gudeodiscus soror
890:Chersaecia serica
672:(Stoliczka, 1873)
661:Chersaecia refuga
435:
426:
417:
408:
391:
381:
370:
359:
347:
338:
329:
319:
307:
294:
284:
274:
264:
250:
249:Möllendorff, 1898
234:
228:
227:Möllendorff, 1898
167:
166:
163:
2278:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2100:
2099:
2081:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2029:
2005:
1962:
1946:
1921:
1902:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1836:
1819:
1805:
1792:
1774:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1741:
1734:
1639:Fossil species:
1613:Sinicola vallata
1517:Sinicola biforis
1512:(Deshayes, 1870)
1244:(Morlet, 1886);
842:Chersaecia oglei
648:(Blanford, 1865)
498:replacement name
433:
424:
418:(junior synonym)
415:
406:
389:
379:
368:
357:
345:
336:
327:
317:
305:
292:
282:
272:
262:
248:
232:
226:
158:
76:
75:
52:
33:
21:
20:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2107:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2058:
2051:
2046:(4/5): 230–231.
2036:
2032:
2006:
1965:
1947:
1924:
1903:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1837:
1822:
1806:
1795:
1775:
1766:
1751:
1744:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1700:
1553:Sinicola murata
1528:(Gredler, 1881)
1448:(Pilsbry, 1904)
1360:(Ehrmann, 1922)
561:
476:Gude, 1899 and
241:
219:
206:
157:
125:Stylommatophora
70:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2239:
2226:
2213:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2133:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:External links
2086:
2083:
2082:
2049:
2030:
1963:
1957:(3): 527-564.
1922:
1864:
1855:
1820:
1813:Science Gossip
1793:
1764:
1742:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1683:Plectopyloides
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1581:
1573:
1557:
1549:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1464:(Kuroda, 1941)
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1336:Pfeiffer, 1867
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1289:
1269:
1257:
1233:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1149:
1144:(Gude, 1909);
1140:(Gude, 1909);
1136:(Gude, 1909);
1132:(Gude, 1909);
1128:(Gude, 1901);
1117:
1109:
1101:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1025:
1008:(Gude, 1900);
997:
985:
969:
953:
941:
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
881:
873:
857:
845:
833:
825:
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
625:
617:
605:
597:
596:(Benson, 1860)
589:
581:
573:
560:
557:
526:junior homonym
488:Strobilopsidae
437:
436:
419:
400:
399:
397:
393:
392:
382:
372:
365:Plectopyloides
360:
350:
349:
348:
339:
320:
309:
308:
301:
300:
285:
275:
265:
254:
253:
251:
247:Plectopylinae
240:
237:
236:
235:
229:
225:Plectopylinae
218:
215:
205:
202:
198:Plectopyloidea
165:
164:
152:
148:
147:
145:Plectopyloidea
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
64:
63:
54:
53:
45:
44:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Plectopylidae
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2283:
2272:
2271:Plectopylidae
2269:
2268:
2266:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2143:Plectopylidae
2138:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2113:Plectopylidae
2110:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1740:on 2021-03-09
1739:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:(Heude, 1889)
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:(Heude, 1885)
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:(Heude, 1885)
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:(Heude, 1885)
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:(Heude, 1885)
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:(Gould, 1856)
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:(Gould, 1847)
1315:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:(Ancey, 1888)
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
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1143:
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1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
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1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
990:
986:
983:
979:
975:
974:
970:
967:
963:
959:
958:
954:
951:
947:
946:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
930:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
887:
886:
882:
879:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
862:
858:
855:
851:
850:
846:
843:
839:
838:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
806:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
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770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
727:
726:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
688:(Solem, 1966)
687:
686:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:(Gould, 1846)
663:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
646:
642:
639:
638:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
622:
618:
615:
611:
610:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:(Solem, 1966)
587:
586:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
570:
566:
565:
564:
556:
554:
549:
547:
543:
542:
537:
536:
531:
530:foraminiferan
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
432:
431:
427:: synonym of
423:
420:
414:
413:
409:: synonym of
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
394:
388:
387:
383:
378:
377:
373:
367:
366:
361:
356:
355:
351:
344:
340:
335:
331:
330:
326:
325:
321:
316:
315:
311:
310:
303:
302:
298:
291:
290:
286:
281:
280:
276:
271:
270:
266:
261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
244:
230:
224:
223:
222:
214:
211:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
170:Plectopylidae
161:
156:
155:Plectopylidae
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
141:Superfamily:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
46:
43:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2112:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2017:
2012:
2009:Endothyrella
2008:
1954:
1949:
1909:
1906:
1858:
1842:
1839:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1780:
1777:
1758:
1754:
1721:
1701:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1638:
1634:nomen dubium
1629:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1592:(Gude, 1897)
1589:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1472:(Gude, 1908)
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1416:(Gude, 1899)
1411:
1403:
1395:
1392:(Gude, 1897)
1387:
1384:(Gude, 1897)
1379:
1371:
1368:(Gude, 1897)
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1324:(Gude, 1898)
1319:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1256:(Gude, 1901)
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1176:(Gude, 1908)
1171:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1072:(Gude, 1908)
1069:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1018:
1012:(Gude, 1901)
1009:
1005:
999:
996:(Gude, 1901)
993:
987:
981:
977:
971:
965:
961:
955:
952:(Gude, 1901)
949:
943:
940:(Gude, 1909)
935:
927:
924:(Gude, 1901)
919:
916:(Gude, 1915)
911:
908:(Gude, 1897)
903:
900:(Gude, 1898)
895:
889:
883:
875:
872:(Gude, 1901)
869:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
832:(Gude, 1915)
827:
819:
816:(Gude, 1915)
811:
803:
795:
787:
784:(Gude, 1915)
779:
771:
763:
760:(Gude, 1897)
755:
752:(Gude, 1915)
747:
739:
736:(Gude, 1915)
731:
723:
720:(Gude, 1896)
715:
712:(Gude, 1915)
707:
704:(Gude, 1896)
699:
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
656:(Gude, 1897)
651:
643:
635:
632:(Gude, 1897)
627:
619:
613:
607:
604:(Gude, 1914)
599:
591:
583:
575:
572:(Gude, 1899)
567:
562:
550:
541:Amphicoelina
539:
533:
521:
518:Endothyrella
517:
510:Endodontidae
505:
501:
496:Gude, 1911 (
491:
490:Wenz, 1915.
483:
482:Gude, 1897.
477:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
430:Endothyrella
428:
421:
410:
403:
384:
374:
363:
352:
342:
333:
322:
314:Endothyrella
312:
304:Sinicolinae
293:Benson, 1860
287:
277:
267:
257:
242:
231:Sinicolinae
220:
209:
207:
204:Distribution
169:
168:
154:
57:
38:
18:
2191:iNaturalist
2137:Wikispecies
2061:Gudeodiscus
1809:Plectopylis
1783:(1): 1-66.
1755:Malacologia
1704:leaf litter
1608:(Yen, 1937)
1572:(Yen, 1939)
464:Plectopylis
448:Plectopylis
444:Plectopylis
434:Zilch, 1960
376:Sicradiscus
334:Gudeodiscus
324:Gudeodiscus
318:Zilch, 1959
289:Plectopylis
269:Hunyadiscus
210:Plectopylis
185:terrestrial
181:land snails
160:Möllendorff
1818:: 147-149.
1718:References
1712:camouflage
868:(Benson);
546:Camaenidae
514:Charopidae
484:Enteroplax
473:Enteroplax
456:Chersaecia
425:Gude, 1899
416:Gude, 1899
412:Chersaecia
407:Gude, 1899
390:Gude, 1899
354:Halongella
343:Veludiscus
263:Gude, 1899
259:Chersaecia
131:Suborder:
115:Gastropoda
1912:: 1-118.
1708:sculpture
1693:Yen, 1969
553:umbilicus
548:in 2013.
535:Endothyra
522:Endothyra
493:Ruthvenia
452:Endothyra
422:Endothyra
369:Yen, 1969
341:subgenus
332:subgenus
191:gastropod
188:pulmonate
174:taxonomic
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
2265:Category
2170:10692104
2128:Q2099210
2122:Wikidata
2072:: 1-19.
2020:: 1-70.
1845:: 1-26.
506:Austenia
468:Sinicola
460:Endoplon
404:Endoplon
386:Sinicola
217:Taxonomy
194:mollusks
151:Family:
135:Helicina
105:Mollusca
101:Phylum:
95:Animalia
81:Domain:
2222:2853594
2183:6882572
2066:ZooKeys
2014:ZooKeys
1907:ZooKeys
1840:ZooKeys
1698:Ecology
502:Sykesia
479:Sykesia
279:Naggsia
121:Order:
111:Class:
62:shells
42:raheemi
2248:870142
2235:335520
2209:119849
2196:554714
1761:(1–2).
532:genus
295:- the
239:Genera
177:family
162:, 1898
2243:WoRMS
2204:IRMNG
2157:7NKJG
1951:Genus
172:is a
2217:NCBI
2178:GBIF
500:for
297:type
2165:EoL
2152:CoL
2074:doi
2070:564
2022:doi
2018:529
1959:PDF
1914:doi
1910:473
1847:doi
1843:592
1811:".
1785:doi
1781:142
528:of
2267::
2245::
2232::
2219::
2206::
2193::
2180::
2167::
2154::
2139::
2124::
2052:^
2044:65
2042:.
1966:^
1955:25
1925:^
1867:^
1823:^
1796:^
1767:^
1759:47
1757:.
1745:^
1729:^
1714:.
1687:â€
1675:â€
1667:â€
1659:â€
1651:â€
1643:â€
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
362:â€
200:.
183:,
2080:.
2076::
2028:.
2024::
1961:.
1920:.
1916::
1853:.
1849::
1816:6
1791:.
1787::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
