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Keirsey organizes the groups asymmetrically, asserting
Thinking vs. Feeling as the most salient distinction among intuitives, but Judging vs. Perceiving as the most salient distinction among Sensers. His methodology emphasizes the four temperaments, as he defines them, to generalize about different
170:, which links human behavioral patterns to four temperament types and sixteen character types. Once the reader's personality type has been ascertained, there are detailed profiles which describe the characteristics of that type.
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Keirsey and Bates offer a personality inventory to help readers identify their type. They are taken from the Myers–Briggs
Personality Inventory. The sets of indicated preferences create sixteen types:
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Based upon the notion that people's values differ fundamentally from one another, Keirsey drew upon the views of several psychologists or psychiatrists:
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who are all mentioned as predecessors in the psychology of temperament or personality. Of these methods, preference is given to the
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Keirsey simplifies these sixteen types into four groups, whose archetypes he equates with the classical
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book written by David
Keirsey and Marilyn Bates which focuses on the classification and categorization of
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types. The book contains a self-assessed personality questionnaire, known as the
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An appendix offers a concise profile description for each of the sixteen types.
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Please
Understand Me II: Temperament, Character, Intelligence
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Please
Understand Me: Character & Temperament Types
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NF (INFJ, ENFP, INFP, ENFJ): Called the
Apollonian or
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NT (INTJ, ENTP, INTP, ENTJ): Called the
Promethean or
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SJ (ISTJ, ISFJ, ESTJ, ESFJ): Called the
Epimethean or
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SP (ISTP, ISFP, ESTP, ESFP): Called the
Dionysian or
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Please Understand Me: Character and Temperament Types
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Please Understand Me: An Essay on Temperament Styles
367:(Fifth ed.). Prometheus Nemesis Book Company.
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339:"The Myers & Briggs Foundation - MBTI® Basics"
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