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65:. All throughout the day and night, mariachi bands can be found playing or soliciting gigs from visitors to the Plaza. The Salón Tenampa, which became the home of mariachi music in Mexico City in the 1920s, is still in business on the north side of the plaza. The plaza and the neighborhoods around it are undergoing extensive renovations to halt the decades-long degeneration of the area. The plans include a remodeled plaza and extensive rework of the surrounding buildings and streets plus sidewalks, with the goal of making the area safe for visitors at all times. However, as of May, 2013, serious risks remained near the plaza and in the nearby neighborhood of
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357:“pirate musicians,” who do not devote themselves to the music full-time, are ruining one of Mexico’s treasured icons. Many also worry that the music’s popularity in other places in the world, especially in the United States, is bringing unwanted changes to the genre. The School of Mariachi will get a new home in the new Plaza, and will also certify professional mariachi musicians from Mexico and around the world. The School of Mariachi has a budget of 32.1 million pesos.
309:, in the early hours of May 9, 2013. Shabazz, 28, and a friend were visiting The Palace Club when an argument ensued after two bar staff said their bill was $ 1,200. Shabazz was beaten while his friend was threatened and stripped of his belongings. Shabazz was apparently the victim of a common scam: he and his friend were lured into a bar by a young woman, where they bought over-priced drinks, and when presented with an outrageous bill, chose to fight rather than pay.
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being employed to lead people to shelters and/or to job training services as appropriate. When necessary, judicial intervention will occur, according to the city. It is hoped that these combined efforts will move “anti-social” elements to other parts of the city, allowing businesses and private investment to return. All property owners in the area are being required to invest, co-invest, sell their lands or risk expropriation.
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Music). The San
Camilitio Gastronomic Market will remain, but it will be extensively rehabilitated at a cost of 4.5 million pesos. To further gastronomic development here, the city has proposed a Conservatory of Mexican Cuisine. They are also working to get gourmet restaurants in other parts of the city to open here as well, promising to work to promote new restaurants that do open here.
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spaces occupy most of the ground floor. The first floor is an open exhibition area and contains most of the museum’s exhibition space. The purpose of the museum is to show the drinks’ origins, production and wide variety, and their place in the history of Mexico and
Mexican cuisine. The museum also contains a tasting room. The project has a budget of 30 million pesos.
185:, would also come and play at El Tenampa. Over the decades, the establishment hosted kings, princesses, presidents, and prime ministers, as well as innumerable politicians, artists and intellectuals from Mexico and abroad. Still located on the north side of Garibaldi Plaza, El Tenampa parties every night until 3:00 a.m., 4:00 a.m. on weekends and holidays.
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Tropicana. Places to eat include the San
Camilito Gastronomic Market, which is filled with small stands serving Mexican food, many specializing in birria. There is a pulquería here as well, called the Pulquería Hermosa Hortensia. While it is not a traditional pulquería, it is considered to be a safe place for tourists to try the native alcoholic drink of
294:(just east of Plaza Garibaldi), extending west and south to the Palacio de Bellas Artes, has been created so that the area can be visited 24 hours a day. This area is called the Bellas Artes-Garibaldi Tourism Corridor. Street lighting is being improved along with the rehabilitation of the gardens and sidewalks of the neighboring streets.
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By 2009, the Plaza and the neighborhoods of
Guerrero and Tlatelolco surrounding it had been in decline for decades. Infrastructure had not been maintained or updated, but the most serious deterioration for the area has been in the way of security. The area is well known for thieves, especially on the
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The School of
Mariachi, like its predecessor, the School of Mexican Music, which was housed in an old silk factory nearby, trains mariachi musicians with an eye toward keeping the old traditional ways. Many mariachi purists complain that the music has been over-adapted to modern tastes and that many
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benches, trash receptacles, better lighting and garden spaces. The goal is to promote new private investment in the area, promoting it as a “Barrio Mágico del
Distrito Federal” (Magical Neighborhood of Mexico City) and a Zona de Desarrollo Turístico Sustenable (Sustainable Tourism Development Zone).
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Until 2009, this was the look the plaza had. The kiosk and arcade had witnessed thousands of declarations of love, where couples had mariachi bands serenade them. Others had come to celebrate special occasions, for nights out on the town or to forget about a lost love. Every year on 21 November, the
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that was causing problems back in Cocula, causing most of the band to return to
Jalisco to their families. In 1927, Hernández hired Cirilo Marmolejo to play along with other mariachi groups. While one group played inside the club, another would play for crowds outside in the Plaza. The popularity of
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More police are being stationed here and two permanent police modules, one on Eje
Central and the other in the center of Plaza Garibaldi itself, are planned. Security cameras are being installed and traffic flow along Eje Central improved. To rid the area of indigents and drunks, social workers are
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The top floor of the museum building is home to a bar with a small performing area, where seasoned solo mariachi singers perform well known
Mexican folk songs. The mostly Mexican audiences often sing along with the performers. Although open to the public, it has a genial and inclusive atmosphere.
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The statues of
Mexican music greats such as Pedro Infante, Jorge Negrete, Javier Solís and others are being moved to Republica de Honduras Street. This street will be closed to vehicular traffic and be converted into the Paseo de los Idolos de la Música Mexicana (Boulevard of the Idols of Mexican
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of 32 buildings that face the plaza, as well as infrastructure projects such as water, drainage and cable burial. New pavement and sidewalks are being installed in the neighboring streets of Republica de Perú, San Camilito, Republica de Honduras, Monteros and Amargura. These streets will also get
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Financing for these projects was solicited from the Mexican federal government (50%), the Mexico City government, and private sources. The project involves fifteen local government agencies and two federal ones. Of the various revitalization projects relating to tourism in the city, the Garibaldi
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In spite of the area's serious decline, Plaza Garibaldi remains one of the best-recognized places by foreign visitors in Mexico City. In 2007, a plan to rescue and revitalize Plaza Garibaldi and the surrounding neighborhoods, called the Programa Integral de Remodelación de la Plaza Garibaldi, was
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Located just behind the Agave Garden on the Plaza, the museum is a three-story building with clear glass walls, stone floors, and an area of 220 m2. The architect of the project is Adriana Sepúlveda Vildósola, who is sponsored by the Autoridad de Espacio Público of Mexico City. Offices and other
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garden will be the center of the new Plaza. Benches, better walkways, lighting and a tourism information booth will be added. However, most of the remodeling money is going towards the purchase and renovation of the buildings around the plaza, to make them better-suited to commercial and tourism
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Remodeling of the plaza itself was expected to cost 24 million pesos. 30 million pesos had been set aside to buy properties in the neighborhoods adjoining the Plaza, with the remodeling of these properties expected to cost 32.1 million. The entire project was scheduled to be completed in 2010.
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placed near the front, by Eje Central. On either side of the plaza were statues of great Charro singers. Along with the Salón Tenampa, bars, restaurants and nightclubs have surrounded the Plaza. Other popular nightspots have included the Guadalajara de Noche, the Nuevo México Típico and the
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Two showpieces of the project are the Museum of Tequila and Mezcal and a School of Mariachi dedicated to the formal training of mariachi musicians. The goal is to present a better image of the square and the culture it represents to foreign visitors.
234:. Mariachi bands are playing their music in front of different kinds of audiences. The photo shows the Plaza Garibaldi as it appeared until 2009. It has since been remodeled and no longer has the kiosk and other traditional street furniture.
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and his mariachi band started playing there regularly. Garibaldi Plaza soon attracted other mariachi musicians, who would be paid by gentlemen to sing to their partners in the style of Marmolejo or the Charro movie stars.
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that still surround the plaza, as well as for passers-by. Mariachi bands also line up on Eje Central in front of the plaza to solicit gigs from passing motorists. Over the years other types of bands, such as trios,
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side streets, indigence and public drunkenness. This deterioration has caused many legitimate businesses to leave these neighborhoods and the number of tourists visiting the Plaza itself has greatly declined.
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The popularity of Charro movies has waned and Marmolejo died some time ago, but mariachi bands can still be found here day and night. These musicians play for the patrons of the bars, nightclubs and
176:, and convinced him to play at El Tenampa. This began the long tradition of major mariachi bands playing here. However, Andrade's band did not play here long because of the ongoing
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137:), and even groups playing modern music, have joined the mariachis on the plaza. The best time to experience the plaza is on a Friday or Saturday night from 11:00 p.m. onwards.
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as well. The goal of the Garibaldi project is to recuperate one of the most “emblematic” or “iconic” places, and to restore it as one of the premier nightspots in Mexico City.
776:[The Secretary of Tourism for Mexico City will convert Plaza Garibaldi into a new center of entertainment and culture] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido
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cigar that has since disappeared. Others say it is the name of a ranch in Veracruz and still others say it comes from an indigenous word “tenampal” meaning meeting place.
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278:. Of the 120 million pesos budgeted for the various projects, 90.6 million is now destined for the Garibaldi area, because monies have been diverted from other projects.
676:
Quintanar Hinojosa, Beatriz, ed. (November 2011). "Mexico Desconocido Guia Especial:Barrios Mágicos" [Mexico Desconocido Special Guide:Magical Neighborhoods].
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741:[Mexico City will unveil Plaza Garibaldi in 2010, with resources from the federal government and the city] (in Spanish). Mexico City. Archived from
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implemented. The plan is part of the ongoing effort to revitalize the historic downtown, and part of more ambitious plans to revitalize tourism in
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The first priority of the project has been to improve the security of the Plaza and the surrounding neighborhoods. A “security zone” between
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songs to their leading ladies. On one side of Plaza Garibaldi is the Salón Tenampa, which became a major nightspot in the 1920s when
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However, as of May 2013, the area was considered rife with petty thieves and thugs. This impression was confirmed by the murder of
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and arcade have been leveled, as well as some of the older buildings on the east side of the plaza, to create more open space. An
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153:/store on Plaza Garibaldi, naming it El Tenampa. The origin of this name is in dispute. Some say it was the brand name of a
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774:"La Secretaría de Turismo del Distrito Federal convertirá Plaza Garibaldi en un nuevo centro de entretenimiento y cultura"
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project has been considered the priority, as it is one of the most important attractions for the city, and was a site of
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34:(Lázaro Cárdenas) between historic Calle República de Honduras and Calle República de Peru, a few blocks north of the
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and mariachi music. Soon after opening his establishment, Hernández located a mariachi musician he knew in Cocula,
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In 1910, Garibaldi Plaza had a garden in the middle of it. Later, the plaza was completely paved over with a
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739:"La Ciudad de México estrenará la Plaza Garibaldi en 2010, con recursos de Sectur federal y del GDF: ARDD"
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628:[Secretary of Tourism announces rescue of Plaza Garibaldi, Zona Rosa and Xochimilco] (in Spanish)
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Hernández opened the establishment to give his fellow “Jalisquenses” a taste of home, with foods such as
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state, and it arrived in Mexico City in the first decade of the 20th century, when a band led by
38:. The original name of this plaza was Plaza Santa Cecilia, but in 1920, at the conclusion of the
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During the Golden Age of Mexican cinema from the 1930s to the 1950s, a genre of movies called "
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has also been planned for this section of the city, as it is tied to mariachi music.
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626:"Anuncia Turismo capitalino el rescate de Plaza Garibaldi, Zona Rosa y Xochimilco"
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The Salón Tenampa was founded by Juan Indalecio Hernández Ibarra, originally from
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sculpture paying tribute on the day of his death. Plaza Garibaldi, Mexico City.
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504:[Will ‘erase’ the portico and kiosk to flatten Plaza Garibaldi].
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542:[El Tenampa, History] (in Spanish). Mexico City. Archived from
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811:[Destinations in Mexico:Plaza Garibaldi-Planning its rescue].
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for an official visit by the Secretary of State of the United States,
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96:" became extremely popular. These films featured movie stars such as
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905:[They will create the Museum of Tequil in Garibaldi 2007].
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844:[They guarantee reopening of Plaza Garibaldi in 2010].
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652:"Killing Reveals the Still-Dark Side of a Gentrifying Capital"
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mariachi music grew and other big names in the genre, such as
680:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Impresiones Aereas SA de CV: 5–6.
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502:"'Borrarán' pórtico y quiosco para aplanar plaza Garibaldi"
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809:"Destinos en México: Plaza Garibaldi: planean su rescate"
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989:[Projecting a charreada ring for Garibaldi].
879:(in Spanish). Mexico City. 2009-09-01. Archived from
848:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Notimex. 11 September 2009
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Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público
875:[Works in Plaza Garibaldi given priority].
737:Secretary of Tourism for Mexico City (2009-09-10).
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30:is located in monumental downtown, Mexico City, on
1298:Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy
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1501:House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina
1318:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús
1207:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
842:"Garantizan reestreno de Plaza Garibaldi en 2010"
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276:Bicentennial Celebrations in Mexico City in 2010
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230:360° panoramic view of Plaza Garibaldi in the
1364:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
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594:[Garibaldi:An icon in regeneration].
468:. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia. p.
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61:The Plaza is known as Mexico City's home of
960:"Backstory: This is your father's mariachi"
903:"Harán museo del tequila en Garibaldi 2007"
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815:(in Spanish). Mexico City. 24 November 2008
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462:Galindo, Carmen; Magdalena Galindo (2002).
422:. Emeryville, CA: Moon Handbooks. pp.
210:Day of the Music has been celebrated here.
1166:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
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508:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Archived from
987:"Proyectan lienzo charro para Garibaldi"
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939:(in Spanish). Mexico City. pp. 1, 4
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538:Rodríguez Chávez, Gerardo (March 2003).
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326:purposes. The renovation extends to the
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873:"Privilegian obras en plaza Garibaldi"
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42:, it was renamed in honor of Lt. Col.
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592:"Garibaldi: Un icono en regeneración"
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650:Randal C. Archibold (May 16, 2013).
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16:Public square in Mexico City, Mexico
1511:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
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13:
1268:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
1202:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
1108:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
624:Gómez Flores, Laura (2008-03-04).
245:Plan to revitalize Plaza Garibaldi
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14:
1768:
1675:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
1192:Library of the Congress of Mexico
1161:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
958:Miller Llana, Sara (2006-10-23).
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79:
1670:San Juan de Letrán metro station
1655:Isabel la Católica metro station
1485:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
1151:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
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1583:Calle de República de Guatemala
1578:Calle de República de Argentina
1369:Interactive Museum of Economics
1288:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
909:(in Spanish). Mexico City. 2007
698:Mariachi music was invented in
590:Vicenteño, David (2009-01-22).
1757:Historic center of Mexico City
1506:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
1414:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
1075:Historic center of Mexico City
985:Martinez, Edith (2008-11-17).
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232:Historic Center of Mexico City
72:This area was designated as a
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1609:Garden of the Triple Alliance
1439:San Pedro y San Pablo College
1344:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
1113:Monument to Pope John Paul II
931:Ricardo, Jorge (2009-08-17).
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54:, during the Revolution. The
1537:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market
1475:Palacio de Correos de México
1409:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
500:Pantoja, Sara (2008-09-15).
339:Museum of Tequila and Mezcal
197:placed in the center and an
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1635:Mexico City Metrobús Line 4
1293:Regina Coeli Convent Church
465:Mexico City Historic Center
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58:is named after this plaza.
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1706:Hospital de Jesús Nazareno
1645:Bellas Artes metro station
933:"Alistan museo del mezcal"
418:Moon Handbooks:Mexico City
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964:Christian Science Monitor
598:(in Spanish). Mexico City
1399:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
1354:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1308:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1253:Convent of San Francisco
1228:Church of Jesus Nazareno
1130:Old Portal de Mercaderes
1120:Nacional Monte de Piedad
1093:Administrative buildings
540:"Salon Tenampa Historia"
414:Humphrey, Chris (2005).
52:Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
1701:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
1480:Palacio de la Autonomía
1470:Palacio de Bellas Artes
1374:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1303:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1273:Iglesia de San Bernardo
112:, who would often sing
56:Garibaldi Metro station
36:Palacio de Bellas Artes
1747:Music venues in Mexico
1404:Museo Nacional de Arte
1238:Church of San Hipólito
1098:Metropolitan Cathedral
1086:and immediate vicinity
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253:People congregated at
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1726:Torre Latinoamericana
1711:Hospital San Hipólito
1650:Hidalgo metro station
1640:Allende metro station
1516:Saint Augustine House
1424:Museum of Mexico City
1394:Museo del Estanquillo
1379:Museo de Arte Popular
1263:Corpus Christi Church
1258:Convent of Santa Inés
1156:Academy of San Carlos
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76:by the city in 2011.
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1696:Chapultepec aqueduct
1660:Merced metro station
1460:Casa de los Azulejos
1248:Convent of La Merced
1243:Church of Santa Inés
1197:Old Customs Building
1185:Government buildings
1144:Schools and colleges
106:José Alfredo Jiménez
88:Monument to mariachi
1716:Teatro de la Ciudad
1530:Traditional markets
1323:Valvanera Cathedral
1283:La Santísima Church
1278:La Enseñanza Church
1221:Religious buildings
1171:El Colegio Nacional
1026: /
133:(music groups from
1465:Palace of Iturbide
1434:Palacio de Minería
1384:Museo de Charrería
1359:Franz Mayer Museum
678:Mexico Desconocido
656:The New York Times
352:School of Mariachi
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40:Mexican Revolution
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1339:Caricature Museum
1030:19.441°N 99.139°W
433:978-1-56691-612-7
361:Other attractions
141:The Salón Tenampa
50:in the attack on
44:Peppino Garibaldi
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1568:Avenida Bucareli
1547:La Merced Market
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745:on 22 July 2011
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307:Malcolm Shabazz
288:
247:
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240:The newer plaza
237:
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229:
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191:
189:The older plaza
147:Cocula, Jalisco
143:
82:
74:"Barrio Mágico"
28:Plaza Garibaldi
23:Plaza Garibaldi
17:
12:
11:
5:
1770:
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1721:Teatro Fru Fru
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1628:Transportation
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1573:Avenida Juárez
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1521:Tlaxcala House
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997:on 6 June 2011
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313:Infrastructure
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174:Concho Andrade
142:
139:
81:
80:Mariachi mecca
78:
63:mariachi music
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1588:Madero Street
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1313:Santo Domingo
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992:
988:
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954:
938:
934:
927:
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904:
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883:on 2012-12-20
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723:
721:
713:
709:
708:Porfirio Díaz
705:
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695:
687:
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672:
657:
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627:
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586:
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582:
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546:on 9 May 2010
545:
541:
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528:
512:on 2014-02-22
511:
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479:968-5437-29-7
475:
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372:
371:lienzo charro
367:
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305:'s grandson,
304:
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168:, as well as
167:
163:
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156:
152:
148:
138:
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132:
127:
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119:
115:
111:
110:Pedro Infante
107:
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102:Jorge Negrete
99:
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59:
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53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
1691:Barrio Chino
1613:
1135:Templo Mayor
1011:
1001:17 September
999:. Retrieved
995:the original
991:El Universal
990:
980:
970:17 September
968:. Retrieved
963:
953:
943:17 September
941:. Retrieved
936:
913:17 September
911:. Retrieved
906:
897:
887:17 September
885:. Retrieved
881:the original
877:El Universal
876:
852:17 September
850:. Retrieved
845:
819:17 September
817:. Retrieved
812:
780:17 September
778:. Retrieved
749:17 September
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
694:
677:
671:
659:. Retrieved
655:
632:17 September
630:. Retrieved
602:17 September
600:. Retrieved
595:
550:17 September
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
516:17 September
514:. Retrieved
510:the original
506:El Universal
505:
464:
417:
368:
364:
355:
346:
342:
333:
316:
300:
296:
292:La Lagunilla
289:
280:
272:
260:
255:Juan Gabriel
212:
208:
192:
178:Cristero War
159:
144:
123:
91:
71:
60:
27:
26:
1455:Borda House
1033: /
98:Tito Guízar
32:Eje Central
1741:Categories
1619:Tlaxcoaque
1021:99°08′20″W
1018:19°26′28″N
712:Elihu Root
381:References
268:Xochimilco
183:José Reyes
126:pulquerias
48:Maderistas
686:1870-9400
596:Excelsior
375:charreada
303:Malcolm X
264:Zona Rosa
966:. Boston
317:The old
286:Security
135:Veracruz
131:jarochos
114:mariachi
1561:Streets
1448:Palaces
1332:Museums
937:Reforma
700:Jalisco
661:May 17,
424:120–121
328:facades
170:tequila
151:cantina
1083:Zócalo
684:
476:
430:
204:pulque
199:arcade
166:pozole
162:birria
94:Charro
67:Tepito
1684:Other
907:Terra
846:Terra
813:Terra
323:agave
319:kiosk
195:kiosk
155:Cuban
1003:2009
972:2009
945:2009
915:2009
889:2009
854:2009
821:2009
782:2009
751:2009
682:ISSN
663:2013
634:2009
604:2009
552:2009
518:2009
474:ISBN
428:ISBN
373:for
266:and
164:and
108:and
470:117
1743::
962:.
935:.
923:^
862:^
829:^
790:^
759:^
719:^
654:.
642:^
612:^
560:^
526:^
488:^
472:.
442:^
426:.
388:^
369:A
206:.
104:,
100:,
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1067:e
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1005:.
974:.
947:.
917:.
891:.
856:.
823:.
784:.
753:.
714:.
688:.
665:.
636:.
606:.
554:.
520:.
482:.
436:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
