1731:
2130:
1716:
987:
2173:
1700:
1582:
1278:
2028:
1373:
919:
2079:
1050:
1426:
1963:
2161:
1027:
1246:
1924:
1294:
2060:
1982:
739:
1345:
1606:
2115:
298:
1944:
2208:
2259:
2224:
1262:
724:
1566:
2192:
2099:
1535:
1638:
971:
1147:). For the big cities, a double-aperture oval-shaped pillar (designated Type C) was introduced, partly to increase capacity and certainly in London, to allow mail to be pre-sorted by region, normally with apertures marked separately for "London" and "Country". All pillar and lamp boxes now had the distinctive Imperial cypher of Victoria Regina, whilst the wall-mounted boxes continued to show only a block cypher VR. The new pillar box design saw out the reign and remained little changed until 1905, when the basic design was refined.
1329:
1206:
1626:
1657:
1314:
2001:
951:
1230:
392:
2146:
2044:
659:
1673:
935:
476:
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2013:
2278:
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1111:. It took 13 years before this change was reversed, even though the box had undergone a major design change during that time. This involved lowering the position of the aperture relative to the top of the box. The original "High Aperture" design was prone to mail becoming caught under the rim of the cap. This was solved by lowering the aperture so that it falls centrally between the two raised beading lines. Consequently, the second style is known as "Low Aperture".
1011:
31:
1072:
1750:
464:
1839:
758:
1092:
1397:
1128:
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on the "plate" listing the collection times to improve legibility for those with poor sight and that consequently there was insufficient room for listing all collection times throughout the day. The "Next
Collection" tablet, where fitted, was usually retained in these cases, but tablets now merely show the day of the week, indicating whether or not the last collection has been cleared that day.
215:
207:
1816:
1559:, Scotland. The foundry, which was dissolved in 2016, was the sole supplier of cast-iron pillar boxes to the Royal Mail since the 1980s and had seen orders dwindle to a single box a year. Exceptions to this are the Supermarket or "Inside" boxes supplied by Broadwater Mouldings Ltd of Eye, Suffolk and the sheet steel "Garage" boxes supplied directly by Romec Ltd.
1547:
production until 2000. Notable features included: replaceable lifting ring screwed into the dome of the box, body and roof of box cast as one piece, large easy-to-read collection time plate, all surface details and collection plate window recessed to give a perfect cylindrical outline, integral restrictor plate, know colloquially as a "
622:. The committee designed a very ornate box festooned with Grecian-style decoration but, in a major oversight, devoid of any posting aperture, which meant they were hewn out of the cast iron locally, destroying the aesthetic of the box. Fifty were made for London and the big cities and three survive. One is in Salford Museum,
2296:
Since 2005, most
British post boxes have had the time of only the last collection of the day listed on the box, with no indication of whether the box is cleared at other times earlier in the day. The reason given for this by the Royal Mail is that they needed to increase the font size of the wording
649:
Prior to 1859 there was no standard colour, although there is evidence that the lettering and royal cypher were sometimes picked out in gold. In 1859, a bronze green colour became standard until 1874. Initially, it was thought that the green colour would be unobtrusive. Too unobtrusive, as it turned
1931:
To reflect the iconic nature of the
British post box and the heritage attached to them; out-of-use post boxes (especially older models) are rarely removed and instead painted black and sealed to signify to members of the public the box is no longer in use. Examples of 'black post boxes' can be seen
1551:
Flap" to restrict posting to letters only and a flanged shallow base suitable for installation in modern buildings, shopping centres and other urban areas. These boxes were thus much easier to move and handle as they could be rolled over level ground or lifted by crane into position. The design
1412:
was operating regular airmail services to Europe and the
British colonies and dominions. To facilitate easy collection of air mail and its speedy onward transmission, a fleet of special vehicles and dedicated postboxes were introduced. To distinguish them from regular post boxes, they were painted
1178:
to the end of the post box. This necessitated an oval planform for the box even though it was only provided with a single posting aperture. At one end of the oval is the stamp machine and at the other is the posting aperture. The boxes have two doors; one for clearance of mail and one for emptying
601:
The first design for London, by
Grissel & Son of Hoxton Ironworks was rather stubby and rectangular, although surmounted by a decorative ball. Erected in 1855, they were replaced because people complained that they were ugly. One survived and was earmarked for preservation in the early part of
283:
The carcass or body of the box supports the door and cap, and may protrude substantially down below ground level. This provides security and stability to the pillar box. There is a wirework cage inside to prevent mail falling out when the door is opened, a hinged letter chute to allow mail to fall
1507:
The next major design change came in 1968 with the introduction of the Type F pillar box. This was conceived by
Vandyke Engineering and proposed to the Post Office as a cheaper alternative to the traditional cast box. It was fabricated in sheet steel with welded construction. However, the British
1546:
The Post Office commissioned a new design of pillar box in 1980 from a panel of three competing designers. The competition was won by Tony Gibbs and his design, which was thought to be ultra-modern at the time, was designated Type K by the Post Office. Made in traditional cast iron, it stayed in
431:
in the early Spring of 1852 and proceeded to survey both islands. His recommendation back to Hill was to employ a device he may have seen in use in Paris: a "letter-receiving pillar". It was to be made of cast iron, about 1.5 metres high, octagonal in design and painted olive green. Trollope
2129:
260:
The cap sits on top of the carcass and is usually bolted down from inside. Some designs after 1965 do not have a separate cap. Caps can also be fitted with a separate bracket, normally of cast iron, which supports a Post Office
Direction sign (POD) indicating the nearest Post Office.
2172:
193:
that serve the same purpose as pillar boxes but are attached to a post or set into a wall. According to the Letter Box Study Group, there are more than 150 recognised designs and varieties of pillar boxes and wall boxes, not all of which have known surviving examples. Like the
1448:
in 1922, almost all United
Kingdom-era pillar boxes and wall boxes were retained, but painted green. Hundreds of these are extant around Ireland, still bearing the cypher of the reigning monarch at the time of the box's manufacture. All are now protected structures. The
1417:, with prominent royal blue signage. The service ran successfully until the outbreak of war in 1939, when it was suspended. Although Air Mail re-commenced after the War, the postboxes and vehicles were no longer identifiable, as Air Mail could now be posted anywhere.
237:
and are cylindrical. Other shapes have been used: the hexagonal
Penfolds, rectangular boxes that have not proved to be popular, and an oval shape that is used mainly for the large "double aperture" boxes most often seen in large cities like London and
1154:
boxes now had the posting aperture as part of the door, rather than the body of the box. That eliminated the chance for mail to get caught up in the top of the box. This basic design remains the same today, having served well throughout the reigns of
43:
1730:
1245:
1293:
669:
The first real standard design came in 1859 with the First
National Standard box. These were also cast in two sizes for the first time to allow for heavier usage in big metropolitan areas. A number have survived across the UK, including
890:
bud surmounting the cap, were originally exclusively city-based, but have now been installed rural areas as well. About 300 were made, of which 150 survive. Nearly 100 replicas, made at the end of the 1980s, have also been installed.
898:; all others in the former British controlled territories have the cypher of Queen Victoria. Penfold boxes in Uruguay bear the national coat of arms of Uruguay and are painted either yellow or black with a yellow band. Boxes made in
45:
1699:
1118:
adopted the original high-aperture design, which were made for it by Andrew Handyside & Co. Portugal later adopted its own modified design based on Types A and B. Numerous examples of each design remain in use.
1106:
A return to cylindrical boxes followed with the so-called Anonymous boxes of 1879. Andrew Handyside of Derby was the foundry, but omitted the royal cypher and the words "Post Office" leading to the Anonymous
986:
415:
to ascertain what could be done about the problem of collecting the mail on a pair of islands. The problems identified in the Channel Islands were caused by the irregular sailing times of the Royal Mail
2769:
1481:, have placed their extant United Kingdom-era pillar boxes on their lists of protected structures, meaning they may not be replaced without special planning permission having first been obtained.
1191:. Boxes were again made in two sizes, designated Type D and Type E, and carried raised lettering on the castings indicating the position of the stamp vending machine, as well as an array of small
1962:
1313:
436:
and five for Jersey. The foundry of Vaudin & Son in Jersey was commissioned to produce them and the first four were erected in David Place, New Street, Cheapside and St Clement's Road in
2078:
1581:
1637:
1859:, Royal Mail, Isle of Man Post and Guernsey Post painted a pillar box gold in the home town of each Great Britain team member who won a gold medal, as well as a demonstration model near
709:
In the busy city of Liverpool, even these boxes could not provide the capacity and security required, so a special design was commissioned from the foundry of Cochrane Grove & Co of
1195:
plates warning users of the danger of bent coins and the need to wait for stamps to be issued before inserting more money. Several of each have survived in use in England and in the
807:
resulted in nine boxes of the Penfold design being exported there in 1879, of which six are believed extant, including one in the philatelic department of the central Post Office in
44:
1049:
1372:
1026:
1715:
1863:. A website mapping the gold boxes was provided. The boxes, originally intended to be repainted to the traditional red in due course, will remain gold painted permanently.
1656:
970:
498:. The earliest ones were essentially experimental, including octagonal pillars or fluted columns, vertical slits instead of horizontal ones, and other unusual features.
606:, thus destroying forever some important boxes. A photograph of this Grissel box together with a Giant Fluted box and a Penfold in the contractor's yard appeared in
1277:
912:
seashell. The acanthus bud and leaves decoration on the top of Penfold boxes was also emulated in a design of cylindrical post boxes for New Zealand and Australia.
2555:
2027:
1625:
1605:
650:
out – people kept walking into them. Red became the standard colour in 1874, although ten more years elapsed before every box in the UK had been repainted.
638:. Also to be found only in Ireland is one of the early boxes, now at the An Post exhibit on the history of the Irish postal service in the General Post Office,
2114:
1875:
in October. They are located in London, Glasgow, Cardiff and Belfast. The London postbox, in Acre Lane, Brixton, features the painting "Queuing at the RA" by
822:, but 1989-built replicas have been erected in these areas, as well as other deserving sites where they are suitable. The first replica Penfold was erected at
1344:
2000:
918:
2776:
1328:
1055:
1531:, Scotland. It was an operational success, but the public disliked the "square" designs and petitioned the Post Office for a return to cylindrical boxes.
783:. Penfold boxes come in three sizes and altogether there are nine different types. They are very widespread, with the biggest accumulations in London and
2306:
1850:
1687:
2223:
494:
are not recorded, but the designs varied from area to area, as each district surveyor issued their own specifications and tendered to their own chosen
272:
showing the times of collection from that location. It is fitted with a brass security lock on the inside. The contractor for these locks has been the
1205:
509:
in Carlisle city centre. The first six in London were installed on 11 April 1855. The earliest surviving British designs are four Butt boxes made in
379:
houses where the Royal Mail coach would stop to pick up and set down mails and passengers. People took their letters, in person, to the receiver, or
198:, the red post box is regarded as a British cultural icon. As of 2002, Royal Mail estimates there are over 115,000 post boxes in the United Kingdom.
2473:
738:
1143:. For the first time there was a lamp-post mounted letter box for use in London squares, but which soon established themselves in rural areas (see
1555:
Until 2015, all new pillar boxes for use in the UK were Type A traditional pillars or Type C oval pillars from the foundry of Machan Engineering,
2191:
1815:
1552:
had one major flaw in the area of the door hinge, which is prone to snap under stress and the K type pillar boxes are no longer being installed.
1523:
In 1974 the Post Office experimented with a similar rectangular design known as Type G. This was made in traditional cast iron by the foundry of
2160:
2043:
327:
2207:
1565:
549:). All date from 1853 to 1859, with Barnes Cross being one of the later batch. The oldest pillar boxes still in use by the Royal Mail are at
2098:
491:
280:
for these locks. Each post box has its own set of keys and postal workers have to carry large bunches with them when clearing the boxes.
858:
in Surrey, The Isle of Wight Postal Museum near Newport, Isle of Wight, Milestones Living History Museum in Basingstoke and outside the
2641:
2059:
1261:
950:
170:
and forwarded to the addressee. The boxes have been in use since 1852, just twelve years after the introduction of the first adhesive
723:
367:
Before the introduction of pillar boxes, in the UK, it was customary to take outgoing mail to the nearest letter-receiving house or
1969:
222:
pillar box door shows the built-in posting aperture, collection plate and the royal cypher at Colne Valley Postal History Museum,
1538:
A glass-fibre type PB58 pillar box of the type frequently seen in British supermarkets, made by Broadwater Mouldings Ltd of Eye,
443:
They were an instant success, despite some obvious problems with rainwater ingress. One Vaudin box still stands in Union Street,
284:
into the collecting bag or sack, and a serrated hand-guard to prevent unauthorised tampering with the mail through the aperture.
250:(ABS) plastic have been produced that do not follow these general outlines. These are for use in secure indoor locations such as
2621:"National Records of Scotland; Research, Learning, Features - Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022) and Scotland "Symbols of monarchy""
2293:
Post boxes are emptied ("cleared") at times usually listed on the box in a TOC (Times of Collection) plate affixed to the box.
1943:
2584:
2258:
1981:
1485:
602:
the 20th century. It was stored in a contractor's yard in London which was subject to a direct hit from a German bomb during
934:
2620:
1180:
713:. Known as "Liverpool Specials", three survive from a batch of six. Two of these are in Liverpool and the other is in the
2139:. In the 1980s, royal cyphers were ground off the pillar boxes in Valletta and Floriana, but most others remained intact.
2794:
2566:
1612:
827:
714:
534:
448:
2433:
2975:
2940:
2921:
2902:
2883:
2145:
1450:
1319:
PB27/1 pillar of George V, fitted with a Post Office Direction Sign (POD) at the Colne Valley Postal History Museum,
1010:
349:
276:
company for many years. They are five-lever locks and each one can exhibit more than 6,500 combinations. There is no
1672:
440:
and brought into public use on 23 November 1852. Guernsey received its first three pillar boxes on 8 February 1853.
320:
1140:
522:
577:. 1856 also saw various designs introduced in Scotland and the Midlands. The postbox believed to be the oldest in
1496:
247:
3040:
1255:, London. This pillar box was made between 1887 and 1901, as it bears the Royal cypher 'VR' for Queen Victoria.
1156:
1115:
404:
1777:
were produced. These bore the cypher "E II R" but there were objections because Queen Elizabeth was the first
642:, Dublin. It is the sole surviving "Ashworth" box of 1855 for the Northern District, that included all of the
626:
and the other two are at the BPMA in London. A similar, much-simplified version has survived painted green by
2012:
1973:
1071:
826:, in London, on the south embankment and carries a commemorative plaque. Genuine Penfolds can be seen at the
1229:
1572:
730:
618:
Standardisation of sorts came in 1857 with the deliberations of the Committee for Science & Art of the
554:
81:
3035:
1786:
1508:
climate did not suit the use of galvanised steel (a problem often seen with the 1940 and 1988 pattern of
570:
140:. The United Kingdom also exported pillar boxes to countries that ran their own postal services, such as
879:
480:
3045:
2183:
717:
collection in London. Cochrane became the foundry that made all the Penfold boxes from 1866 to 1879.
631:
310:
269:
1425:
501:
The Post Office archives record that the first box in mainland Britain was erected in Botchergate,
314:
306:
1785:
having been Queen of England and Ireland only. After several E II R pillar boxes were blown up by
1512:) and the Vandyke pillars soon began to rust badly. The very last one was removed from service at
2367:
1458:
867:
851:
839:
768:
542:
506:
85:
1489:
561:
in 1856 and are at Double Street and College Road. A third octagonal pillar of this type was at
2243:
1782:
699:
407:, Secretary of the Post Office, and his Surveyor for the Western District, and noted novelist,
331:
1923:
2521:
2311:
1663:
1648:
1474:
1175:
886:
have replica Penfolds. Penfolds, which are distinguished by their hexagonal construction and
875:
831:
574:
538:
2649:
2496:
2474:"Stock Photo - URUGUAY - CIRCA 1993: stamp printed by Uruguay, shows Letter Box, circa 1993"
1891:, a stand-up comedian, actor, singer, writer and television presenter and co-founder of the
1856:
1842:
847:
687:
505:, in 1853. This fact is commemorated today with a replica Penfold box, located outside the
268:
of the monarch who was reigning at the time of installation, and may also be fitted with a
2844:
124:, and territories with agency postal services provided by the British Post Office such as
8:
2993:
2179:
2152:
1872:
1826:
1790:
1438:
887:
639:
635:
121:
117:
1709:. The transparent panel allows visual inspection of the contents, for security purposes.
1453:
continued installing similar pillar boxes and wall boxes, but with the initials SÉ (for
1408:
Commercial Air Mail service commenced in the United Kingdom in 1919. By the early 1930s
779:
The most famous of the early designs is that named after the architect who designed it,
120:. Pillar boxes were provided in territories administered by the United Kingdom, such as
2603:"MACHAN ENGINEERING LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)"
1236:
855:
623:
179:
77:
24:
2602:
2971:
2936:
2917:
2898:
2879:
2105:
1860:
1822:
1798:
1794:
1778:
1693:
A prototype Post Office Suite by Ideo Design from 1989, now in the BPMA store, London
1284:
859:
502:
195:
3009:
2770:"Royal Mail Post Boxes: A Joint Policy Statement by Royal Mail and Historic England"
2006:
Pillar boxes in Cyprus were painted yellow after independence, and are still in use
1904:
1706:
1534:
1454:
1445:
1409:
1059:
908:
883:
444:
408:
2818:
2751:
2341:
2121:
1876:
1662:
A rare double Type F pillar box by Vandyke Engineering (1968) at the BPMA Store,
1493:
1192:
1078:
977:
895:
812:
412:
264:
The door contains the aperture or posting slot. It is hinged, should display the
167:
2585:"Last post for Scottish engineering firm who made iconic cast-iron pillar boxes"
2967:
1871:
In September 2020 four pillar boxes were painted black, with gold tops to mark
1845:
commemoration box. This example is a rare Type D pillar at Onchan, Isle of Man.
1770:
1644:
1556:
1524:
1478:
1430:
1414:
1383:
1096:
843:
815:
commemorated Penfold post boxes with a set of stamps of various denominations.
792:
761:
679:
619:
590:
376:
73:
1801:
or kiosks of type K6 were also treated in the same way, so too GPO/Royal Mail
1643:
Unusual bracket carrying a Post Office "Lozenge" fitted to a Type K pillar at
391:
3029:
2804:
2034:
1592:
1477:, has used their logo to adorn its pillar boxes. All Irish counties, such as
1304:
1179:
the cash and reloading the stamp machines. The machines were set to vend two
546:
530:
468:
171:
58:
1631:
Type K pillar box of Elizabeth II fitted with a "Post Office Direction" sign
658:
2959:
1950:
1892:
1884:
1879:. The Glasgow postbox, in Byres Road, features footballer and Army officer
1774:
1616:
1252:
1168:
1063:
941:
823:
780:
764:
566:
475:
437:
372:
277:
265:
2277:
2182:. The British royal cyphers were ground off the cast-iron doors after the
2699:
1888:
1880:
1513:
1351:
1196:
1187:, the stamps being supplied in a long continuously wound roll known as a
1160:
1033:
800:
695:
589:
Inn (formerly the Sutherland Arms Hotel); it carries the royal cypher of
550:
417:
368:
273:
251:
243:
219:
175:
109:
2411:
3020:
2725:
2678:
2645:
2281:
Collection of British pillar boxes at the Inkpen Post Box Museum, near
1517:
1492:
campaign, placed a number of bombs in post boxes in Britain. Later the
1216:
1151:
1041:
997:
903:
808:
784:
510:
380:
257:
Cast iron pillar box construction comprises three distinct main parts:
159:
54:
233:
Most traditional British pillar boxes produced after 1905 are made of
2389:
2316:
2234:
2230:
2050:
2019:
1954:
1908:
1793:(as it was at that time) replaced them with ones which only bore the
1737:
1679:
1588:
1404:
box in original colour scheme, now at the Isle of Wight Postal Museum
1300:
1299:
Father and daughter pair: George VI and Elizabeth II pillar boxes at
1164:
1132:
1108:
1100:
925:
796:
703:
663:
603:
562:
514:
495:
234:
141:
113:
101:
97:
20:
3004:
1988:
1749:
30:
2997:
2848:
2822:
2703:
2522:"Uruguay, Colonia del Sacramento, Postbox 8-803-4727.colonia.1.jpg"
2345:
2286:
2089:
1992:
1806:
1802:
1766:
1758:
1509:
1434:
1401:
1355:
1144:
819:
745:
683:
675:
671:
582:
578:
526:
463:
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396:
223:
210:
Cast iron cap of a PB42/1 sits atop the box and is secured by bolts
190:
186:
145:
69:
50:
19:
For a method of preserving the original aspect ratio in films, see
1838:
894:
The New Zealand boxes are the only Penfolds to bear the cypher of
757:
2700:"Golden postboxes to keep their sheen to honour British athletes"
2282:
2070:
1754:
1722:
1596:
1548:
1539:
1528:
1470:
1379:
1363:
1220:
1037:
1017:
1001:
899:
866:. A rare large capacity original Penfold is in public use at the
863:
804:
691:
643:
627:
586:
163:
149:
137:
125:
35:
2674:
2178:
British postboxes in old Tel Aviv, Israel, are a remnant of the
1396:
1091:
2500:
2198:
2085:
2066:
1335:
1268:
1212:
1127:
993:
957:
871:
710:
518:
484:
452:
428:
239:
133:
89:
2876:
The Letter Box: a history of Post Office pillar and wall boxes
1334:
1932 Type E pillar box with integral stamp vending machine at
662:
First National Standard (small size), formerly at Sandown Rd,
403:
The advent of the British wayside letter box can be traced to
2265:
2250:
2214:
2136:
1320:
1184:
1131:
Edward VII box with aperture on door, post 1905, fitted with
961:
835:
803:. An export order from the postal service of the Republic of
788:
772:
558:
383:, purchased a stamp (after 1840) and handed over the letter.
227:
129:
105:
93:
2845:"What happened to the 'next collection' tabs in post boxes?"
2556:"Record of Protected Structures Wicklow County Council Area"
2120:
Macanese pillar box from the Portuguese colonial era in the
1736:
Pillar box made of welded rolled steel installed in 2023 in
1359:
1307:. One was for local mail and the other for off-island post.
421:
214:
155:
1883:. The Cardiff postbox, in King Edward VII Avenue, depicts
2799:
2752:"First King Charles post box unveiled in Great Cambourne"
1122:
458:
206:
2964:
The Complete Monty Python's Flying Circus: All the Words
2795:"Letter boxes: The red heart of the British streetscape"
3015:
2536:
2451:
2289:– since moved to Oakham Treasures, Gordano, Bristol, UK
1932:
outside former post-offices and in conservation areas.
513:
for the Western Area. These are at Barnes Cross, near
2088:, India, of a design pioneered by Suttie & Co of
1587:
Elizabeth II Type B pillar box (Nigerian pattern) in
702:, Isle of Wight. Similar boxes have also survived in
533:
town museum (formerly at Merlin's Bridge) and in the
158:
is deposited in pillar boxes to be collected by the
2307:
2012 Olympics gold post boxes in the United Kingdom
1851:
2012 Olympics gold post boxes in the United Kingdom
992:Large size Penfold box type PB9/1 in public use at
854:, Oakham Treasures, near Bristol (see link below),
744:Top of First National Standard in Montpelier Road,
613:
479:Preserved "Ashworth" early Irish pillar box at the
1887:and the Bedford Street pillar, in Belfast depicts
1469:logo, instead of a monarchical cypher. Since 1984
1139:New post box designs were ordered in 1887 for the
2726:"Postboxes painted black to honour black Britons"
838:, The Farm Museum in Normanby by Scunthorpe, the
3027:
976:Original bronze-green livery Penfold on High St
653:
319:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2867:
2949:
2213:Two variations of Portuguese pillar boxes in
1968:Australian-made Edward VII pillar box at the
1781:and of the United Kingdom to bear that name,
1062:, painted in honour of the gold medal won by
787:. Others are spread across England, Ireland,
399:is the oldest box in use in the British Isles
84:, and, less commonly, in many members of the
1903:The first post box to carry the insignia of
1174:An experiment of 1932 was the addition of a
467:Early British John Butt box (type PB1/1) in
3012:British Postal Museum & Archive article
2563:Wicklow County Development Plan 2010 – 2016
1927:Painted black to show that it is out of use
2935:. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications.
1773:when the first boxes made in the reign of
1461:or the Department of Posts and Telegraphs
1378:King George V post box by Carron Company.
906:carry that kingdom's emblem of a stylised
386:
2582:
2322:
2166:Elizabeth II pillar box in Cyprus (north)
350:Learn how and when to remove this message
2930:
2911:
2873:
2792:
2495:Curtis, Eliza Jane (13 September 2009).
2457:
2446:
2276:
1970:Western Australian Rail Transport Museum
1922:
1911:, Cambridgeshire. This featured the new
1837:
1748:
1533:
1424:
1395:
1126:
1095:Spiked top Anonymous high aperture type
1090:
756:
657:
474:
462:
432:estimated that four would be needed for
390:
242:. In recent years boxes manufactured in
213:
205:
41:
29:
3021:Short history of the British Pillar Box
2950:Warren, Brian; Williams, Chris (2000).
2895:The Postal History of British Air Mails
2468:
2466:
2440:
1283:Edward VII pillar box in front of a K6
420:serving the islands due to weather and
23:. For the type of military bunker, see
3028:
2958:
2952:Republic of Ireland Letter Box Listing
2669:
2667:
2494:
1866:
1123:Late 19th and early 20th century boxes
553:in Suffolk; this pair were founded by
459:First mainland and Isle of Wight boxes
2892:
2793:Westcott, Kathryn (18 January 2013).
2542:
2342:"Campaign to preserve red post boxes"
2037:Elizabeth II Type C double pillar box
924:Penfold Type PB8/1 at King's Parade,
34:1856 type PB1/viii at the West Gate,
2897:. Heathfield: Proud-Bailey Co. Ltd.
2463:
2197:British-made "high-aperture" box in
2053:, a Scottish Crown Type C in Central
956:Disused green Penfold PB8/1 outside
447:, Guernsey whilst another is in the
291:
3005:British Postal Museum & Archive
2664:
2634:
2583:Beveridge, Aimee (3 October 2015).
2360:
1918:
1615:Type C double aperture pillar box,
828:British Postal Museum & Archive
767:details from Penfold at the former
535:British Postal Museum & Archive
449:British Postal Museum & Archive
13:
2991:
2914:A History of The Irish Post Office
2775:. Historic England. Archived from
2334:
1451:Department of Posts and Telegraphs
1086:
818:There are no original Penfolds in
596:
14:
3057:
2994:"Stamp of approval for postboxes"
2985:
1907:was unveiled on 12 July 2024, in
1211:Type B 'Anonymous' pillar box in
791:(including locally made copies),
427:Trollope subsequently arrived in
2368:"History of the British Postbox"
2257:
2242:
2222:
2206:
2190:
2171:
2159:
2144:
2135:A red pillar box in Vittoriosa,
2128:
2113:
2097:
2077:
2058:
2042:
2026:
2011:
1999:
1980:
1961:
1942:
1814:
1729:
1714:
1698:
1686:
1671:
1655:
1636:
1624:
1604:
1580:
1564:
1371:
1343:
1327:
1312:
1292:
1276:
1260:
1251:A double aperture pillar box in
1244:
1228:
1204:
1141:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
1070:
1048:
1025:
1009:
985:
969:
949:
933:
917:
737:
722:
614:Moving towards a standard design
523:Royal Naval Hospital, Stonehouse
490:The very first boxes erected in
296:
2837:
2811:
2786:
2762:
2744:
2718:
2692:
2613:
2595:
2576:
2548:
2514:
1833:
1502:
1183:stamps in exchange for one old
585:which sits on the front of the
248:acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
201:
2648:. 24 July 2012. Archived from
2488:
2426:
2404:
2382:
1898:
1678:Type G (square) pillar box in
1444:Following the creation of the
362:
185:Mail may also be deposited in
16:British free-standing post box
1:
2874:Farrugia, Jean Young (1969).
2819:"Anger over post box changes"
654:First National Standard boxes
2916:. Dublin: MacDonnell Whyte.
2868:General and cited references
2434:"Channel Island Box, c.1853"
2327:
2272:
1787:improvised explosive devices
1721:Installing a used Type K in
1573:Scarborough, North Yorkshire
1429:Repaired door on green 1887
980:showing enamel Letters flap.
940:Replica Penfold, erected at
555:Andrew Handyside and Company
411:. Hill sent Trollope to the
82:British Overseas Territories
7:
2878:. Fontwell: Centaur Press.
2497:"mailbox, Carmelo, Uruguay"
2300:
1935:
1744:
1391:
902:, India for the kingdom of
752:
571:Museum of Lincolnshire Life
371:. Such houses were usually
68:is a type of free-standing
10:
3062:
2912:Reynolds, Mairead (1983).
2607:beta.companieshouse.gov.uk
2524:. David Sanger Photography
1848:
1761:with the Crown of Scotland
1611:Modern Royal Mail branded
1571:EIIR Type B pillar box in
1420:
1040:for the Indian kingdom of
1016:Edward VII Penfold PB8 in
880:Blists Hill Victorian Town
481:National Museum of Ireland
287:
18:
2966:. Vol. 2. New York:
2954:. Letter Box Study Group.
2931:Robinson, Martin (2000).
2893:Proud, Edward B. (1991).
2049:Colonial-era post box in
1915:cypher, painted in gold.
632:Cork Kent railway station
492:Great Britain and Ireland
2436:. postalheritage.org.uk.
2414:. Letter Box Study Group
2392:. Letter Box Study Group
1821:Stylised version of the
1235:VR Type B pillar box in
610:by Jean Young Farrugia.
593:and dates back to 1861.
305:This section includes a
72:. They are found in the
2233:for collecting special
2104:Last red pillar box in
2065:A modern pillar box in
2018:George V pillar box in
1354:Type 'A' pillar box in
1271:, cast by A. Handyside.
852:National Tramway Museum
840:National Railway Museum
769:Neyland railway station
729:"Liverpool Special" at
543:Ventnor railway station
387:Channel Islands problem
334:more precise citations.
86:Commonwealth of Nations
76:and its associated the
49:Audio description of a
38:, Warwickshire, England
3016:Letter Box Study Group
2642:"Royal Mail goes Gold"
2565:. 2016. Archived from
2323:References and sources
2290:
1928:
1846:
1762:
1543:
1441:
1405:
1136:
1116:Portuguese post office
1103:
776:
686:, London, World's End
666:
487:
472:
400:
230:
211:
61:
39:
3041:Postal infrastructure
2675:"Gold Postbox Finder"
2312:Ludlow style wall box
2280:
2184:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1926:
1841:
1797:and no royal cypher.
1752:
1537:
1475:postal administration
1428:
1399:
1176:stamp vending machine
1130:
1094:
876:Severn Valley Railway
846:Open Air Museum, the
760:
661:
478:
466:
394:
217:
209:
48:
33:
2970:. pp. 311–326.
2807:on 26 November 2016.
2572:on 18 December 2017.
2370:. Bath Postal Museum
2264:Maru ("Round") Post
2151:Early pillar box in
1857:2012 Summer Olympics
1843:2012 Summer Olympics
1497:did so again in 1974
1473:, the current Irish
1099:box in Priory Road,
848:Black Country Museum
521:, inside the former
116:, as well as in the
2825:. 10 September 2002
2732:. 30 September 2020
2229:Replica Penfold in
2153:Thames, New Zealand
1873:Black History Month
1867:Black History Month
1799:Red telephone boxes
1791:General Post Office
1705:Box at Terminal 5,
1488:, as part of their
1386:, Kilmuir Crescent.
166:or the appropriate
122:Mandatory Palestine
118:Republic of Ireland
53:-era pillar box in
3036:1853 introductions
2545:, pp. 51–183.
2291:
1929:
1847:
1763:
1544:
1442:
1406:
1137:
1104:
1079:Bunratty Folk Park
1036:, Kerala, made in
856:Carshalton Beeches
777:
667:
624:Greater Manchester
569:and is now in the
488:
473:
401:
307:list of references
231:
212:
180:uniform penny post
78:Crown Dependencies
62:
40:
2706:. 2 November 2012
2652:on 18 August 2012
2180:Palestine Mandate
2106:Al Ahmadi, Kuwait
1861:Westminster Abbey
1823:Crown of Scotland
1795:Crown of Scotland
1779:Queen of Scotland
1267:VR pillar box in
644:island of Ireland
360:
359:
352:
196:red telephone box
59:Sir Tony Robinson
46:
3053:
3046:Street furniture
3001:
2992:Millar, Hayley.
2981:
2955:
2946:
2933:Old Letter Boxes
2927:
2908:
2889:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2851:. 8 October 2003
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2803:. Archived from
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2758:. July 12, 2024.
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2646:Royal Mail Group
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2470:
2461:
2460:, pp. 47–8.
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2348:. 3 October 2002
2338:
2261:
2246:
2226:
2210:
2194:
2175:
2163:
2148:
2132:
2117:
2101:
2081:
2062:
2046:
2030:
2015:
2003:
1984:
1965:
1946:
1919:No longer in use
1905:King Charles III
1827:Scottish Regalia
1818:
1733:
1718:
1707:Heathrow Airport
1702:
1690:
1675:
1659:
1640:
1628:
1608:
1584:
1568:
1466:
1455:Saorstát Éireann
1446:Irish Free State
1410:Imperial Airways
1375:
1347:
1331:
1316:
1296:
1280:
1264:
1248:
1232:
1208:
1074:
1052:
1029:
1013:
989:
973:
953:
937:
921:
909:Turbinella pyrum
884:Talyllyn Railway
874:Derbyshire. The
868:Pavilion Gardens
830:Museum Store in
741:
726:
640:O'Connell Street
445:Saint Peter Port
409:Anthony Trollope
405:Sir Rowland Hill
355:
348:
344:
341:
335:
330:this section by
321:inline citations
300:
299:
292:
270:collection plate
47:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3026:
3025:
2988:
2978:
2943:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2303:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2122:Museum of Macau
2118:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2082:
2073:
2063:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2004:
1995:
1985:
1976:
1966:
1957:
1947:
1938:
1921:
1909:Great Cambourne
1901:
1889:Sir Lenny Henry
1877:Yinka Shonibare
1869:
1853:
1836:
1829:
1819:
1747:
1740:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1609:
1600:
1585:
1576:
1569:
1505:
1494:Provisional IRA
1464:
1433:Jubilee box in
1423:
1394:
1387:
1376:
1367:
1348:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1297:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1209:
1125:
1089:
1087:Anonymous boxes
1082:
1075:
1066:
1053:
1044:
1030:
1021:
1014:
1005:
990:
981:
978:Rochester, Kent
974:
965:
954:
945:
938:
929:
922:
896:King Edward VII
813:Correo Uruguayo
755:
748:
742:
733:
727:
656:
616:
599:
597:Design problems
461:
413:Channel Islands
395:This VR box in
389:
365:
356:
345:
339:
336:
325:
311:related reading
301:
297:
290:
204:
168:postal operator
42:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3002:
2987:
2986:External links
2984:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2968:Pantheon Books
2962:, ed. (1989).
2956:
2947:
2941:
2928:
2922:
2909:
2903:
2890:
2884:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2836:
2810:
2785:
2782:on 2015-10-02.
2761:
2743:
2717:
2691:
2663:
2633:
2612:
2594:
2575:
2547:
2535:
2513:
2487:
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2450:
2439:
2425:
2403:
2381:
2359:
2332:
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2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
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2302:
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2256:
2254:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2084:Pillar box in
2083:
2076:
2074:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2008:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1987:Pillar box in
1986:
1979:
1977:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1949:Pillar box in
1948:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1920:
1917:
1900:
1897:
1868:
1865:
1849:Main article:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:, part of the
1820:
1813:
1753:Pillar box in
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1645:Easter Compton
1642:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1557:Denny, Falkirk
1525:Carron Company
1504:
1501:
1479:County Wicklow
1422:
1419:
1415:Air Force blue
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1349:
1342:
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1333:
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1291:
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1273:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1203:
1135:direction sign
1124:
1121:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1032:Pillar box in
1031:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1006:
991:
984:
982:
975:
968:
966:
955:
948:
946:
939:
932:
930:
923:
916:
811:. In 1993 the
793:British Guyana
762:Queen Victoria
754:
751:
750:
749:
743:
736:
734:
728:
721:
655:
652:
620:House of Lords
615:
612:
608:The Letter Box
598:
595:
591:Queen Victoria
460:
457:
451:collection in
388:
385:
364:
361:
358:
357:
315:external links
304:
302:
295:
289:
286:
203:
200:
172:postage stamps
74:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3058:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
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3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2977:0-679-72648-9
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2960:Wilmut, Roger
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2942:0-7478-0446-X
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2923:0-9502619-7-1
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2904:1-872465-72-2
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2885:0-900000-14-7
2881:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2806:
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2801:
2796:
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2765:
2757:
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2731:
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2502:
2498:
2491:
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2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:Farrugia 1969
2454:
2448:
2447:Farrugia 1969
2443:
2435:
2429:
2413:
2407:
2391:
2385:
2369:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2337:
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2318:
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2310:
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2255:
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2075:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:Guernsey Post
2029:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1994:
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1983:
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1885:Mary Seacole
1870:
1855:To mark the
1854:
1834:Olympic gold
1775:Elizabeth II
1764:
1617:Menai Bridge
1554:
1545:
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1303:Post Office
1253:Fleet Street
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893:
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817:
781:John Penfold
778:
765:coat of arms
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500:
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442:
438:Saint Helier
426:
418:packet boats
402:
366:
346:
337:
326:Please help
318:
282:
278:skeleton key
266:royal cypher
263:
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256:
252:supermarkets
232:
202:Construction
184:
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2589:dailyrecord
2412:"Materials"
2374:19 November
1899:Charles III
1881:Walter Tull
1783:Elizabeth I
1771:controversy
1514:Colmore Row
1352:Edward VIII
1197:Isle of Man
1161:Edward VIII
1077:Penfold in
1034:Perumbavoor
801:New Zealand
731:Albert Dock
696:Congresbury
551:Framlingham
471:Town Museum
369:post office
363:Pre-history
332:introducing
274:Chubb Locks
244:glass-fibre
220:Edward VIII
176:Penny Black
110:New Zealand
3030:Categories
2710:2 December
2679:Royal Mail
2627:2022-10-08
2543:Proud 1991
2217:, Portugal
2201:, Portugal
2092:, Scotland
1974:Bassendean
1807:Wall boxes
1769:there was
1518:Birmingham
1217:Derbyshire
1152:Edward VII
1145:lamp boxes
1042:Travancore
998:Derbyshire
904:Travancore
809:Montevideo
785:Cheltenham
511:Gloucester
381:postmaster
218:This rare
191:wall boxes
187:lamp boxes
160:Royal Mail
66:pillar box
55:Maida Vale
2528:2 October
2506:2 October
2480:2 October
2328:Citations
2317:Pouch box
2273:Clearance
2235:Christmas
2231:Singapore
2051:Hong Kong
2020:Gibraltar
1955:Argentina
1895:charity.
1738:Battersea
1680:Cambridge
1649:S. Gloucs
1589:Uttoxeter
1520:in 2002.
1301:Bembridge
1181:halfpenny
1165:George VI
1133:telephone
1109:sobriquet
1101:Cambridge
1081:, Ireland
926:Cambridge
860:Town Hall
842:at York,
797:Australia
704:Mauritius
688:Hambledon
664:Liverpool
604:the Blitz
563:Gosberton
537:store at
529:, in the
515:Sherborne
496:foundries
235:cast iron
142:Argentina
114:Sri Lanka
102:Hong Kong
98:Gibraltar
21:Pillarbox
2998:BBC News
2855:23 March
2849:BBC News
2829:23 March
2823:BBC News
2756:BBC News
2730:BBC News
2704:BBC News
2684:3 August
2656:3 August
2418:22 March
2396:22 March
2390:"Shapes"
2352:23 March
2346:BBC News
2301:See also
2287:Somerset
2090:Greenock
1993:Colombia
1936:Overseas
1767:Scotland
1759:Shetland
1745:Scotland
1666:, Essex.
1510:lamp box
1435:Kilkenny
1402:Air Mail
1392:Air mail
1356:Ramsgate
1157:George V
960:Museum,
944:in 1989.
888:acanthus
882:and the
850:, Crich
820:Scotland
753:Penfolds
746:Brighton
684:Worthing
676:Brighton
672:Aberdeen
583:wall box
579:Scotland
527:Plymouth
503:Carlisle
434:Guernsey
397:Guernsey
377:turnpike
224:Halstead
146:Portugal
88:such as
70:post box
51:George V
2476:. 123RF
2283:Taunton
2071:Ireland
1755:Lerwick
1723:Swindon
1597:England
1549:Belfast
1540:Suffolk
1529:Falkirk
1471:An Post
1439:Ireland
1421:Ireland
1400:A rare
1380:Glasgow
1364:England
1338:Village
1221:England
1060:Lincoln
1018:Dunedin
1002:England
864:Chester
844:Beamish
805:Uruguay
700:Newport
692:Bristol
636:Ireland
630:at the
628:An Post
587:Golspie
581:, is a
575:Lincoln
328:improve
288:History
164:An Post
150:Uruguay
138:Morocco
126:Bahrain
36:Warwick
25:Pillbox
2974:
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2501:Flickr
2199:Sintra
2086:Shimla
2067:Dublin
1989:Bogotá
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1664:Debden
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1336:Ealing
1269:Oxford
1213:Buxton
1193:enamel
1038:Madras
994:Buxton
958:Brecon
900:Madras
872:Buxton
832:Debden
711:Dudley
698:, and
539:Debden
519:Dorset
485:Dublin
453:London
429:Jersey
240:Dublin
178:) and
134:Kuwait
90:Cyprus
2780:(PDF)
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2570:(PDF)
2559:(PDF)
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2251:Spain
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2137:Malta
1527:near
1457:), a
1384:Arden
1350:Rare
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1185:penny
962:Wales
836:Essex
789:India
773:Wales
680:Stoke
559:Derby
422:tides
313:, or
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2972:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2918:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2880:ISBN
2857:2007
2831:2007
2738:2020
2712:2012
2686:2012
2658:2012
2530:2013
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