67:
School of
Teachers and finished her teaching career in 1933. She was a teacher, among other places, at the Ateneo Obrer where she had been educated. She joined the Workers' and Peasants' Bloc, and the union of the Spanish Federation of Teaching Workers (FETE- UGT ). That same year she entered the POUM and there she met teacher Joan Hervàs, whom she married. As a member of the Central Youth Committee of the POUM, she developed an intense propaganda activity alongside Andreu Nin and Wilebaldo Solano. She was part of the Women's Secretariat of the party and worked side by side with Maria Teresa Garcia Banus, known as Teresa Andrade. When the
157:, then councilor of the Ciutat Vella district, together with Pilar Santiago and a group of women older than eighty, ex-prisoners and reprisals, formed the Association Les Dones del 36 with the aim of to remind the new generations that the political and social advances that women enjoy today date from a struggle that became clear in 1931 with the advent of the Republic. Likewise, to try to ensure that history does not fall into oblivion, during the ten years that the association lasted, they held 179 talks in high schools, 35 in universities, 185 personal interviews, as well as interventions in radio programs, documentaries etc.
146:
117:
in May of that year. There the couple set up a workshop making dolls and clothing bags, which allowed him to open a practice and practice medicine. Pilar
Santiago studied Library Science and Archives at the Escuela Normal Superior de México and later History. After obtaining the degree in 1948, she
66:
Born in the province of
Palencia, her father, a railway worker, was transferred to Barcelona in 1916. The family settled in the neighborhood of Sant Andreu de Palomar. She studied primary studies, based on the Modern School method, at the Ateneu Obrer de Sant Andreu. In 1929 she entered the Normal
136:
The
Barcelona City Council, as part of the plan to feminize the citizen nomenclature, agreed at the Sant Andreu district plenary on May 5, 2024, to dedicate a passage, located in the Sagrera neighborhood, between Carrer Concepció, to Pilar Santiago Bilbao Arenal and Avinguda Meridiana.
168:
The oral testimony of Pilar
Santiago was collected, together with that of eight other women, by the historian Mercedes Vilanova and the anthropologist Mercedes Fernández Martorell. The material was transferred, in 1997, to the Historical
492:
118:
worked in the mornings at the Madrid
College, in the afternoons at the state school "Los Niños Héroes" Her husband Rafael Trueta, seventeen years older than her, with who had had a second son Rafael, died in
82:
After the murder of her husband Joan Hervàs on the Aragon Front, in March 1938, in the midst of repression against the POUM, Pilar
Santiago was arrested and after going through several
170:
381:
627:
637:
154:
430:
75:
and participated in numerous meetings. She was also in charge, from the May 1937 Events, of the distribution of the underground newspaper
304:
250:
95:
622:
542:
314:
260:
409:
356:
580:
431:"L'esperit de Balmes 46. Una correspondència coral entre dues famílies catalanes a l'exili: els Trueta i els Barba"
133:
in the preparation of the filming of the film Terra i
Llibertat. She died on June 3, 1998, at the age of 83.
113:
with their daughter Helena (child of their first marriage), aboard the ship Nyassa, which arrived in port of
559:
456:
86:, she was admitted to the Women's Prison of Les Corts until August 13, when she was released. She moved to
632:
331:
617:
277:
31:
193:
225:
106:
612:
607:
35:
8:
493:"El plenari del Districte de Sant Andreu aprova canvis en el nomenclàtor amb nom de dona"
306:
Los Viajes de Las Ideas en Las
Migraciones Transatlánticas. Individuos, Grupos, y Redes
114:
538:
310:
285:
256:
68:
105:
In 1942 she married Rafael Trueta
Raspall (doctor and brother of the traumatologist
513:
90:, where she worked as a teacher in an infant school. From 1939 she resided in
601:
289:
145:
428:
435:
Dossier V Jornades Laberintos eLS Epistolaris de l'Exili Republicà de 1939
410:"Pilar Santiago Bilbao de Trueta – Centrodememoriahistoricalcolegiomadrid"
173:
and since then, it can be consulted in the Oral Collection "Women of 36".
560:"Les Dones del 36 es dissolen com a associació per la seva avançada edat"
125:
From 1984, the year of her retirement, Pilar Santiago often traveled to
119:
160:
The association was dissolved in 2006 due to the age of the members.
130:
126:
39:
226:"Retratos de mujeres militantes del POUM (Soledad Bengoechea, 2023)"
50:
teacher, militant of the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (
110:
55:
477:
Pallarès-Personat, Joan (July 2024). "Pilar Santiago Bilbao".
91:
83:
47:
535:
Les dones del 36: un silenci convertit en paraula, 1997-2006
99:
87:
51:
129:. Among other activities, she advised the film director
457:"El Exilio de Los Maestros Republicanos de Cataluñafdi"
454:
357:"Alegría: Adiós a Pilar Santiago, dirigente del POUM"
429:
Empar Pons-Barrachina, Àlvar Martínez=Vidal (2022).
476:
248:
599:
194:"Persona - Santiago Bilbao, Pilar (1914-1988)"
581:"Divulcat | Divulgació científica en català"
557:
379:
71:broke out, she contributed to the magazine
255:(in Spanish). Ediciones Espuela de Plata.
140:
628:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico
144:
94:and established contact with the French
354:
600:
472:
470:
275:
249:Gutiérrez-Álvarez, Pepe (2015-06-02).
638:Unión General de Trabajadores members
514:"Grup Dones del 36 – Fils Feministes"
302:
223:
96:Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party
329:
303:Ángel, Herrerín López (2023-10-03).
278:"Pilar Santiago, dirigente del POUM"
219:
217:
215:
213:
188:
186:
467:
13:
537:. Generalitat de Catalunya. 2006.
382:"La CNT en La Revolución Española"
14:
649:
332:"L'exili a l'ombra - 24 set 2021"
210:
183:
163:
558:donesenxarxa, Per (2006-11-05).
276:Solano, Wilebaldo (1998-06-10).
171:Archive of the City of Barcelona
573:
551:
527:
506:
485:
448:
422:
623:Women in the Spanish Civil War
455:Salomó Marqués Sureda (1997).
402:
373:
348:
323:
296:
269:
242:
42:, June 3, 1998) also known as
1:
176:
61:
355:Andaluz, Jano (2017-10-26).
7:
10:
654:
18:
461:Historia de la Educación
109:) and they emigrated to
141:Women of 36 Association
284:(in Spanish). Madrid.
153:In 1997, the activist
150:
107:Josep Trueta i Raspall
380:José Peirats (1971).
148:
32:Barruelo de Santullán
28:Pilar Santiago Bilbao
230:Fundación Andreu Nin
224:admin (2023-02-09).
633:Spanish communists
309:. Editorial UNED.
252:Retratos poumistas
151:
544:978-84-690-0015-1
330:Domènech, Gemma.
316:978-84-362-8006-7
262:978-84-96956-60-5
25:
24:
645:
618:POUM politicians
592:
591:
589:
588:
577:
571:
570:
568:
567:
555:
549:
548:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
510:
504:
503:
501:
500:
489:
483:
482:
474:
465:
464:
452:
446:
445:
443:
441:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
386:
377:
371:
370:
368:
367:
352:
346:
345:
343:
342:
327:
321:
320:
300:
294:
293:
273:
267:
266:
246:
240:
239:
237:
236:
221:
208:
207:
205:
204:
190:
54:) and exiled in
16:
15:
653:
652:
648:
647:
646:
644:
643:
642:
598:
597:
596:
595:
586:
584:
579:
578:
574:
565:
563:
556:
552:
545:
533:
532:
528:
519:
517:
512:
511:
507:
498:
496:
491:
490:
486:
479:Tota la Sagrera
475:
468:
453:
449:
439:
437:
427:
423:
414:
412:
408:
407:
403:
393:
391:
384:
378:
374:
365:
363:
353:
349:
340:
338:
328:
324:
317:
301:
297:
274:
270:
263:
247:
243:
234:
232:
222:
211:
202:
200:
192:
191:
184:
179:
166:
149:The women of 36
143:
64:
21:
12:
11:
5:
651:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
594:
593:
572:
550:
543:
526:
505:
484:
466:
447:
421:
401:
372:
347:
322:
315:
295:
268:
261:
241:
209:
181:
180:
178:
175:
165:
164:Oral testimony
162:
142:
139:
63:
60:
23:
22:
20:Pilar Santiago
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
650:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
603:
582:
576:
561:
554:
546:
540:
536:
530:
515:
509:
494:
488:
480:
473:
471:
462:
458:
451:
440:September 11,
436:
432:
425:
411:
405:
394:September 11,
390:
389:Ruedo Ibérico
383:
376:
362:
358:
351:
337:
333:
326:
318:
312:
308:
307:
299:
291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
264:
258:
254:
253:
245:
231:
227:
220:
218:
216:
214:
199:
195:
189:
187:
182:
174:
172:
161:
158:
156:
147:
138:
134:
132:
128:
123:
121:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
78:
74:
70:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
17:
585:. Retrieved
583:(in Catalan)
575:
564:. Retrieved
562:(in Catalan)
553:
534:
529:
518:. Retrieved
516:(in Catalan)
508:
497:. Retrieved
495:(in Catalan)
487:
478:
460:
450:
438:. Retrieved
434:
424:
413:. Retrieved
404:
392:. Retrieved
388:
375:
364:. Retrieved
360:
350:
339:. Retrieved
336:La República
335:
325:
305:
298:
281:
271:
251:
244:
233:. Retrieved
229:
201:. Retrieved
197:
167:
159:
155:Llum Ventura
152:
135:
124:
104:
81:
76:
72:
65:
44:Pilar Trueta
43:
27:
26:
613:1998 deaths
608:1914 births
73:Emancipació
602:Categories
587:2024-07-20
566:2024-07-20
520:2024-07-20
499:2024-07-21
415:2024-07-21
366:2023-11-09
341:2023-11-09
235:2023-11-09
203:2023-11-09
177:References
120:Cuernavaca
77:La Batalla
62:Trajectory
290:1134-6582
131:Ken Loach
127:Barcelona
122:in 1958.
69:Civil War
40:Barcelona
38:, 1914 -
115:Veracruz
46:, was a
36:Palencia
361:Alegría
282:El País
48:Spanish
541:
313:
288:
259:
111:Mexico
84:checks
56:Mexico
481:: 20.
385:(PDF)
198:PARES
92:Paris
539:ISBN
442:2023
396:2023
311:ISBN
286:ISSN
257:ISBN
100:PSOP
88:Lyon
52:POUM
102:).
604::
469:^
459:.
433:.
387:.
359:.
334:.
280:.
228:.
212:^
196:.
185:^
79:.
58:.
34:,
30:(
590:.
569:.
547:.
523:.
502:.
463:.
444:.
418:.
398:.
369:.
344:.
319:.
292:.
265:.
238:.
206:.
98:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
