Physical therapy - Knowledge

1445:, there were approximately 210,900 physical therapists employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average of $ 84,020 annually in 2015, or $ 40.40 per hour, with 34% growth in employment projected by 2024. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that there were approximately 128,700 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average $ 42,980 annually, or $ 20.66 per hour, with 40% growth in employment projected by 2024. To meet their needs, many healthcare and physical therapy facilities hire "travel physical therapists", who work temporary assignments between 8 and 26 weeks for much higher wages; about $ 113,500 a year. Bureau of Labor Statistics data on PTAs and Techs can be difficult to decipher, due to their tendency to report data on these job fields collectively rather than separately. O-Net reports that in 2015, PTAs in the United States earned a median wage of $ 55,170 annually or $ 26.52 hourly and that Aides/Techs earned a median wage of $ 25,120 annually or $ 12.08 hourly in 2015. The American Physical Therapy Association reports vacancy rates for physical therapists as 11.2% in outpatient private practice, 10% in acute care settings, and 12.1% in skilled nursing facilities. The APTA also reports turnover rates for physical therapists as 10.7% in outpatient private practice, 11.9% in acute care settings, 27.6% in skilled nursing facilities. 850: 1242:

years to complete. However, upon completion of level 2, physiotherapists can apply to a unique 1-year course-based Master's program in advanced orthopedics and manipulation at the University of Western Ontario to complete their training. This program accepts only 16 physiotherapists annually since 2007. Successful completion of either of these education streams and their respective examinations allows physiotherapists the opportunity to apply to the Canadian Academy of Manipulative Physiotherapy (CAMPT) for fellowship. Fellows of the Canadian Academy of manipulative Physiotherapists (FCAMPT) are considered leaders in the field, having extensive post-graduate education in orthopedics and manual therapy. FCAMPT is an internationally recognized credential, as CAMPT is a member of the International Federation of Manipulative Physiotherapists (IFOMPT), a branch of World Physiotherapy (formerly World Confederation of Physical Therapy (WCPT)) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

1884:) is a developing form of physical therapy in response to the increasing demand for physical therapy treatment. Telehealth is online communication between the clinician and patient, either live or in pre-recorded sessions with mixed reviews when compared to usual, in-person care. The benefits of telehealth include improved accessibility in remote areas, cost efficiency, and improved convenience for people who are bedridden and home-restricted, or physically disabled. Some considerations for telehealth include: limited evidence to prove effectiveness and compliance more than in-person therapy, licensing and payment policy issues, and compromised privacy. Studies are controversial as to the effectiveness of telehealth in patients with more serious conditions, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and lower back pain. The interstate compact, enacted in March 2018, allows patients to participate in Telehealth appointments with medical practices located in different states. 736:, and manipulation, mechanical devices such as traction, education, electrophysical modalities which include heat, cold, electricity, sound waves, radiation, assistive devices, prostheses, orthoses, and other interventions. In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles, providing services to individuals and populations to develop, maintain, and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. This includes providing treatment in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease, or environmental factors. Functional movement is central to what it means to be 1351:), similar to the medical model. Residency programs offer eligibility to sit for the specialist certification in their respective area of practice. For example, completion of an orthopedic physical therapy residency, allows its graduates to apply and sit for the clinical specialist examination in orthopedics, achieving the OCS designation upon passing the examination. Board certification of physical therapy specialists is aimed to recognize individuals with advanced clinical knowledge and skill training in their respective area of practice, and exemplifies the trend toward greater education to optimally treat individuals with movement dysfunction. 1283:. The Master of Physical Therapy and Master of Science in Physical Therapy degrees are no longer offered, and the entry-level degree is the Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, which typically takes 3 years after completing a bachelor's degree. PTs who hold a Masters or bachelors in PT are encouraged to get their DPT because APTA's goal is for all PT's to be on a doctoral level. WCPT recommends physical therapist entry-level educational programs be based on university or university-level studies, of a minimum of four years, independently validated and accredited. Curricula in the United States are accredited by the 1164:

therapy and rehabilitation. The B.Sc. usually requires three years to complete. Students must then enter graduate school to complete a master's degree in physical therapy, which normally requires one and a half to two years of study. Graduates who obtain their M.Sc. must successfully pass the membership examination to become members of the Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec (PPQ). Physiotherapists can pursue their education in such fields as rehabilitation sciences, sports medicine, kinesiology, and physiology.

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addition, patients reported that shared decision-making will yield a positive relationship. Practical skills such as the ability to educate patients about their conditions, and professional expertise are perceived as valuable factors inpatient care. Patients value the ability of a clinician to provide clear and simple explanations about their problems. Furthermore, patients value when physical therapists possess excellent technical skills that improve the patient effectively.

1656: 6299: 5435: 1477:(HCPC). Physiotherapists must complete the necessary qualifications, usually an undergraduate physiotherapy degree (at university or as an intern), a master rehabilitation degree, or a doctoral degree in physiotherapy. This is typically followed by supervised professional experience lasting two to three years. All professionals on the HCPC register must comply with continuing professional development (CPD) and can be audited for this evidence at intervals. 553: 1016: 6309: 924:. Up until 2014, the Swedish word for a physical therapist was sjukgymnast = someone involved in gymnastics for those who are ill, but the title was then changed to fysioterapeut (physiotherapist), the word used in the other Scandinavian countries. In 1887, PTs were given official registration by Sweden's National Board of Health and Welfare. Other countries soon followed. In 1894, four nurses in Great Britain formed the 1862:, promote cardiopulmonary fitness and inspiratory pressure, as well as reduce symptoms and medication use by people with asthma. Physical therapy is sometimes provided to patients in the ICU, as early mobilization can help reduce ICU and hospital length of stay and improve long-term functional ability. Early progressive mobilization for adult, intubated ICU patients on mechanical ventilation is safe and effective. 2010: 1998: 1895:. Telehealth was considered to be a proactive step to prevent decline in individuals that could not attend classes. Physical decline in at risk groups is difficult to address or undo later. The platform licensing or development are found to be the most substantial cost in telehealth. Telehealth does not remove the need for the physical therapist as they still need to oversee the program. 940:

therapy was established at Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C., following the outbreak of World War I. Research catalyzed the physical therapy movement. The first physical therapy research was published in the United States in March 1921 in "The PT Review." In the same year, Mary McMillan organized the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association (now called the

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frequently seen by physical therapists). Current training is specifically aimed to enable physical therapists to appropriately recognize and refer non-musculoskeletal diagnoses that may present similarly to those caused by systems not appropriate for physical therapy intervention, which has resulted in direct access to physical therapists in many states.

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contaminated tissue and promote tissue healing. Other commonly used interventions include exercise, edema control, splinting, and compression garments. The work done by physical therapists in the integumentary specialty does work similar to what would be done by medical doctors or nurses in the emergency room or triage.

1675:. This specialty of physical therapy is most often found in the outpatient clinical setting. Orthopedic therapists are trained in the treatment of post-operative orthopedic procedures, fractures, acute sports injuries, arthritis, sprains, strains, back and neck pain, spinal conditions, and amputations. 4549:

Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S, Jacobs C, Côté P, Randhawa K, et al. (December 2016). "Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the Bone and Joint

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Some jurisdictions allow physical therapists to employ technicians or aides or therapy assistants to perform designated routine tasks related to physical therapy under the direct supervision of a physical therapist. Some jurisdictions require physical therapy technicians or aides to be certified, and

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To date, there are no bridging programs available to facilitate upgrading from the BScPT to the MPT credential. However, research Master's of Science (MSc) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs are available at every university. Aside from academic research, practitioners can upgrade their skills

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Modern physical therapy was established towards the end of the 19th century due to events that affected on a global scale, which called for rapid advances in physical therapy. Following this, American orthopedic surgeons began treating children with disabilities and employed women trained in physical

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Based on the current understanding, the most important factors that contribute to the patient-therapist interactions include that the physical therapist: spends an adequate amount of time with the patient, possesses strong listening and communication skills, treats the patient with respect, provides

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Studies have explored four themes that may influence patient-therapist interactions: interpersonal and communication skills, practical skills, individualized patient-centered care, and organizational and environmental factors. Physical therapists need to be able to effectively communicate with their

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Pediatric physical therapy assists in the early detection of health problems and uses a variety of modalities to provide physical therapy for disorders in the pediatric population. These therapists are specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of infants, children, and adolescents with

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Physiotherapy degrees are offered at four universities: Edinburgh Napier University in Edinburgh, Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Glasgow Caledonian University in Glasgow, and Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh. Students can qualify as physiotherapists by completing a four-year Bachelor of

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mostly addresses women's issues related to the female reproductive system, child birth, and post-partum. These conditions include lymphedema, osteoporosis, pelvic pain, prenatal and post-partum periods, and urinary incontinence. It also addresses incontinence, pelvic pain, pelvic organ prolapse and

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residents. The current evidence suggests benefits to physical health from participating in different types of physical rehabilitation to improve daily living, strength, flexibility, balance, mood, memory, exercise tolerance, fear of falling, injuries, and death. It may be both safe and effective in

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Job duties and education requirements for Physical Therapy Technicians or Aides may vary depending on the employer, but education requirements range from a high school diploma or equivalent to completion of a 2-year degree program. O-Net reports that 64% of PT Aides/Techs have a high school diploma

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The Canadian Physiotherapy Association offers a curriculum of continuing education courses in orthopedics and manual therapy. The program consists of 5 levels (7 courses) of training with ongoing mentorship and evaluation at each level. The orthopedic curriculum and examinations take a minimum of 4

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During the First World War, women were recruited to work with and restore physical function to injured soldiers, and the field of physical therapy was institutionalized. In 1918 the term "Reconstruction Aide" was used to refer to individuals practicing physical therapy. The first school of physical

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People with brain injury, musculoskeletal conditions, cardiac conditions, or multiple pathologies benefit from a positive alliance between patient and therapist. Outcomes include the ability to perform activities of daily living, manage pain, complete specific physical function tasks, depression,

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Physical therapists who work for professional sports teams often have a specialized sports certification issued through their national registering organization. Most Physical therapists who practice in a sporting environment are also active in collaborative sports medicine programs too (See also:

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Wound management physical therapy includes the treatment of conditions involving the skin and all its related organs. Common conditions managed include wounds and burns. Physical therapists may utilize surgical instruments, wound irrigations, dressings, and topical agents to remove the damaged or

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Physical therapy-related jobs in North America have shown rapid growth in recent years, but employment rates and average wages may vary significantly between different countries, states, provinces, or regions. A study from 2013 states that 56.4% of physical therapists were globally satisfied with

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in either health sciences, which lasts on average two years, or physical rehabilitation technology, which lasts at least three years, to apply to a physiotherapy program or program in university. Following admission, physical therapy students work on a bachelor of science with a major in physical

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Physical therapy in the field of oncology and palliative care is a continuously evolving and developing specialty, both in malignant and non-malignant diseases. Physical therapy for both groups of patients is now recognized as an essential part of the clinical pathway, as early diagnoses and new

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The current body of evidence suggests that physical rehabilitation may be effective for long-term care residents in reducing disability with few adverse events. However, there is insufficient to conclude whether the beneficial effects are sustainable and cost-effective. The findings are based on

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were developed, physical therapists became a normal occurrence in hospitals throughout North America and Europe. In the late 1950s, physical therapists started to move beyond hospital-based practice to outpatient orthopedic clinics, public schools, colleges/universities health-centres, geriatric

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so physical therapists need to take that into account when discussing the patient's ailments as well as planned treatment. Research has shown that using communication tools tailored to the patient's health literacy leads to improved engagement with their practitioner and their clinical care. In

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The Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR) offers eligible program graduates to apply for the national Physiotherapy Competency Examination (PCE). Passing the PCE is one of the requirements in most provinces and territories to work as a licensed physiotherapist in Canada. CAPR has

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Physiotherapy programs are offered at fifteen universities, often through the university's respective college of medicine. Each of Canada's physical therapy schools has transitioned from three-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BScPT) programs that required two years of prerequisite

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that recognize both physical therapists (PT) and physical therapist assistants (PTA) and some jurisdictions also recognize physical therapy technicians (PT Techs) or aides. Most countries have licensing bodies that require physical therapists to be member of before they can start practicing as

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The physical therapist professional curriculum includes content in the clinical sciences (e.g., content about the cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, metabolic, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, integumentary, musculoskeletal, and neuromuscular systems and the medical and surgical conditions

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The primary physical therapy practitioner is the Physical Therapist (PT) who is trained and licensed to examine, evaluate, diagnose and treat impairment, functional limitations, and disabilities in patients or clients. Physical therapist education curricula in the United States culminate in a

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settings (skilled nursing facilities), rehabilitation centers and medical centers. Specialization in physical therapy in the U.S. occurred in 1974, with the Orthopaedic Section of the APTA being formed for those physical therapists specializing in orthopedics. In the same year, the

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treatments are enabling patients to live longer. it is generally accepted that patients should have access to an appropriate level of rehabilitation, so that they can function at a minimum level of dependency and optimize their quality of life, regardless of their life expectancy.

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Geriatric physical therapy covers a wide area of issues concerning people as they go through normal adult aging but is usually focused on the older adult. There are many conditions that affect many people as they grow older and include but are not limited to the following:

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Physical therapists are closely involved in the care and wellbeing of athletes including recreational, semi-professional (paid), and professional (full-time employment) participants. This area of practice encompasses athletic injury management under 5 main categories:

1647:. It is recommended for neurophysiotherapists to collaborate with psychologists when providing physical treatment of movement disorders. This is especially important because combining physical therapy and psychotherapy can improve neurological status of the patients. 1456:

defining the profession within its jurisdiction, but the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy has also drafted a model definition to limit this variation. The Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) is responsible for accrediting

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Physical therapist assistants may deliver treatment and physical interventions for patients and clients under a care plan established by and under the supervision of a physical therapist. Physical therapist assistants in the United States are currently trained under

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Physical therapists also practice in non-patient care roles such as health policy, health insurance, health care administration and as health care executives. Physical therapists are involved in the medical-legal field serving as experts, performing peer review and

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their jobs. Salary, interest in work, and fulfillment in a job are important predictors of job satisfaction. In a Polish study, job burnout among the physical therapists was manifested by increased emotional exhaustion and decreased sense of personal achievement.

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Coronado RA, Patel AM, McKernan LC, Wegener ST, Archer KR (2019). "Preoperative and postoperative psychologically informed physical therapy: A systematic review of randomized trials among patients with degenerative spine, hip, and knee conditions".

1855:. While spine manipulation and therapeutic massage are effective interventions for neck pain, electroacupuncture, strain-counterstrain, relaxation massage, heat therapy, and ultrasound therapy are not as effective, and thus not recommended. 1493:

program, although individuals are currently able to sit for their specialist examination after 2,000 hours of focused practice in their respective specialty population, in addition to requirements set by each respective specialty board.

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for diagnosis and to guide treatments such as muscle retraining. Those with injury or disease affecting the muscles, bones, ligaments, or tendons will benefit from assessment by a physical therapist specialized in orthopedics.

1287:(CAPTE). According to CAPTE, as of 2022 there are 37,306 students currently enrolled in 294 accredited PT programs in the United States while 10,096 PTA students are currently enrolled in 396 PTA programs in the United States. 1851:. Several studies have suggested that physical therapy, particularly manual therapy techniques focused on the neck and the median nerve, combined with stretching exercises, may be equivalent or even preferable to surgery for 1294:

Post-doctoral residency and fellowship education prevalence is increasing steadily with 219 residency, and 42 fellowship programs accredited in 2016. Residencies are aimed to train physical therapists in a specialty such as

1156:, which transitioned to the MPT program in 2012, making the MPT credential the new entry to practice standard across Canada. Existing practitioners with BScPT credentials are not required to upgrade their qualifications. 1428:

is significantly higher among physical therapists working with adults and employed in hospitals. Other factors that increased burnout include working in a hospital setting and having seniority from 15 to 19 years.

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In the province of Quebec, physical rehabilitation therapists are health care professionals who are required to complete a four-year college diploma program in physical rehabilitation therapy and be members of the

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university courses (five-year bachelor's degree) to two-year Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) programs that require prerequisite bachelor's degrees. The last Canadian university to follow suit was the

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Education varies greatly by country. The span of education ranges from some countries having little formal education to others having doctoral degrees and post-doctoral residencies and fellowships.

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are among the Québécois universities that admit physical rehabilitation therapists in their programs of study related to health sciences and rehabilitation to credit courses that were completed in

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The body of knowledge of physical therapy is large, and therefore physical therapists may specialize in a specific clinical area. While there are many different types of physical therapy, the

5888: 3231: 4973:"COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Considerations and Costs of Telehealth Exercise Programs for Older Adults With Functional Impairments Living at Home-Lessons Learned From a Pilot Case Study" 1510:. The primary goals of this specialty include increasing endurance and functional independence. Manual therapy is used in this field to assist in clearing lung secretions experienced with 849: 5924: 3799:"Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on disease-specific and generic outcomes for individuals with cardiovascular diseases in India – a systematic review and Meta-analysis" 4348:

Jakimowicz S, Stirling C, Duddle M (January 2015). "An investigation of factors that impact patients' subjective experience of nurse-led clinics: a qualitative systematic review".

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in Portland, Oregon, which graduated "reconstruction aides." Since the profession's inception, spinal manipulative therapy has been a component of the physical therapist practice.

1636:, movement, muscle strength and loss of functional independence. The techniques involve in neurological physical therapy are wide-ranging and often require specialized training. 721:

and establish a management plan and, when necessary, incorporate the results of laboratory and imaging studies like X-rays, CT-scan, or MRI findings. Physical therapists can use

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Physical therapy addresses the illnesses or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. PTs use an individual's

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Crocker T, Forster A, Young J, Brown L, Ozer S, Smith J, et al. (Cochrane Stroke Group) (February 2013). "Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care".

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Vieira, Rui; Segura-Grau, Elena; Magalhães, Juliana; dos Santos, Joseph; Patrão, Luís (September 2020). "Lung ultrasound as a tool to guide respiratory physiotherapy".

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Zečević I (July 2020). "Clinical practice guidelines based on evidence for cognitive-behavioural therapy in Parkinson's disease comorbidities: A literature review".

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and physical therapists offer therapy for a wide variety of cardiopulmonary disorders or pre and post cardiac or pulmonary surgery. An example of cardiac surgery is

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Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Hornberger K, Scharf ES (February 2008). "Treating fallopian tube occlusion with a manual pelvic physical therapy".

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Educational criteria for physical therapy providers vary from state to state, country to country, and among various levels of professional responsibility. Most

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Environmental factors such as the location, equipment used, and parking are less important to the patient than the physical therapy clinical encounter itself.

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Fernández-de-Las Peñas C, Ortega-Santiago R, de la Llave-Rincón AI, Martínez-Perez A, Fahandezh-Saddi Díaz H, Martínez-Martín J, et al. (November 2015).

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Psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT), in which a physical therapist treats patients while other members of a multidisciplinary care team help in

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lists ten current specialist certifications. Most Physical Therapists practicing in a specialty will have undergone further training, such as an accredited

3362: 956:. Manipulative procedures to the spine and extremity joints began to be practiced, especially in the British Commonwealth countries, in the early 1950s. 841:"to enhance their joint collaboration on protecting and investing in the health workforce to provide safe, quality and equitable care in all settings". 5945: 3086: 2455: 1869:

planning for patient management of pain and quality of life, helps improve patient outcomes, especially before and after spine, hip, or knee surgery.

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After completing their technical college diploma, graduates have the opportunity to pursue their studies at the university level to perhaps obtain a

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Physical therapy has been found to be effective for improving outcomes, both in terms of pain and function, in multiple musculoskeletal conditions.

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and qualifications through continuing education courses and curriculums. Continuing education is a requirement of the provincial regulatory bodies.

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pandemic, the need for telehealth came to the fore as patients were less able to safely attend in-person, particularly if they were elderly or had

4429:"Effectiveness of physical therapist administered spinal manipulation for the treatment of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature" 5648: 1905: 1486: 88: 84: 3239: 5919: 5663: 5455: 5385: 591: 5757: 5152: 413: 2335: 6108: 4309:"What Influences Patient-Therapist Interactions in Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy? Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis" 1724:

a variety of congenital, developmental, neuromuscular, skeletal, or acquired disorders/diseases. Treatments focus mainly on improving

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and spinal cord injury. Common impairments associated with neurologic conditions include impairments of vision, balance, ambulation,

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employed to expedite recovery in the orthopedic setting. Additionally, an emerging adjunct to diagnosis and treatment is the use of

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curricula specific to the profession, as outlined and accredited by CAPTE. As of December 2022, there were 396 accredited two-year (

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education – sharing of specialist knowledge to individual athletes, teams, or clubs to assist in prevention or management of injury

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services. In some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, physical therapists may have the authority to prescribe medication.

6250: 1945: 1801:. Manual physical therapy has been demonstrated in multiple studies to increase rates of conception in women with infertility. 1080: 791:

is, in particular, a rapidly emerging field. PTs practice in many settings, such as privately-owned physical therapy clinics,

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Jesus, Tiago S.; Koh, Gerald; Landry, Michel; Ong, Peck-Hoon; Lopes, Antonio; Green, Peter L.; Hoenig, Helen (October 2016).

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prevention – identification and address of deficiencies known to directly result in, or act as precursors to injury, such as

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In addition to clinical practice, other aspects of physical therapy practice include research, education, consultation, and

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Paton M, Lane R, Hodgson CL (October 2018). "Early Mobilization in the Intensive Care Unit to Improve Long-Term Recovery".

2366:"WHO, members of the World Health Professions Alliance sign new memorandum of understanding on health workforce priorities" 2225: 1960: 1759: 377: 4265:"The influence of the therapist-patient relationship on treatment outcome in physical rehabilitation: a systematic review" 1671:, acute trauma such as sprains, strains, injuries of insidious onset such as tendinopathy, bursitis, and deformities like 6219: 2493: 2210: 1474: 1255: 1858:

Studies also show physical therapy is effective for patients with other conditions. Physiotherapy treatment may improve

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education, and remedial exercise. These treatments were further applied and promoted during the Polio outbreak of 1916.

6338: 6113: 6012: 5966: 2617: 1259: 944:(APTA). In 1924, the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation promoted the field by touting physical therapy as a treatment for 925: 458: 421: 17: 4013:

Bunce SM, Moore AP, Hough AD (May 2002). "M-mode ultrasound: a reliable measure of transversus abdominis thickness?".

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members which are physiotherapy regulatory organizations recognized in their respective provinces and territories:

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facilities, skilled nursing facilities, extended care facilities, private homes, education and research centers,

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to diagnose and manage common musculoskeletal, nerve, and pulmonary conditions. Electrodiagnostic testing (e.g.,

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Science degree or a two-year master's degree (if they already have an undergraduate degree in a related field).

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and similar diseases by systematic exercise of the joints, similar to later developments in physical therapy.

6343: 6179: 5940: 5816: 5724: 5502: 3848: 1793: 1691: 1613: 1453: 1048: 998: 261: 236: 3332: 2787: 928:. The School of Physiotherapy at the University of Otago in New Zealand in 1913, and the United States 1914 6363: 6184: 5981: 3090: 2600:"Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Health Professions - Development of the Field of Physical Therapy" 1411:

or equivalent, 21% have completed some college but do not hold a degree, and 10% hold an associate degree.

1176: 1160: 916:, "Father of Swedish Gymnastics," who founded the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics (RCIG) in 1813 for 382: 1571:, etc. Geriatric physical therapists specialize in providing therapy for such conditions in older adults. 5986: 5961: 5790: 1644: 1609: 1231: 1219: 788: 577: 397: 392: 149: 4224:"Treating female infertility and improving IVF pregnancy rates with a manual physical therapy technique" 4091:"The use of real-time ultrasound feedback in teaching abdominal hollowing exercises to healthy subjects" 1227: 6353: 6255: 6047: 5883: 5795: 5743: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5438: 5138: 4132:"Ten-year Retrospective Study on the Efficacy of a Manual Physical Therapy to Treat Female Infertility" 2840: 1988: 1930: 1835:

clear explanations of the treatment, and allows the patient to be involved in the treatment decisions.

1633: 1458: 1442: 1308: 1276: 1272: 988: 619:, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through 309: 256: 154: 35: 4510:"Manual Physical Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Parallel-Group Trial" 6333: 5971: 5826: 5699: 4507: 2759: 2370: 830: 402: 196: 178: 2318: 6368: 6148: 6123: 5635: 4587:"The effectiveness of physiotherapy in patients with asthma: a systematic review of the literature" 3638: 2736:. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). Archived from 2267:"Finding the "Right-Size" Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries" 1798: 1503: 281: 95: 2169:

American Physical Therapy Association Section on Clinical Electrophysiology and Wound Management.

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improving physical and possibly mental state, while reducing disability with few adverse events.

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Physical rehabilitation can prevent deterioration in health and activities of daily living among

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was formed, which has ever since played an important role in advancing manual therapy worldwide.

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The earliest documented origins of actual physical therapy as a professional group date back to

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https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf

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College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick/Collège des physiothérapeutes du Nouveau-Brunswick

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O'Keeffe M, Cullinane P, Hurley J, Leahy I, Bunzli S, O'Sullivan PB, O'Sullivan K (May 2016).

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Rice AD, Patterson K, Wakefield LB, Reed ED, Breder KP, Wurn BF, et al. (February 2015).

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Stiller K (September 2013). "Physiotherapy in intensive care: an updated systematic review".

3476: 2599: 2084: 1940: 1601: 690: 624: 616: 271: 3538: 1530:, treatments can benefit from cardiovascular and pulmonary specialized physical therapists. 6169: 6153: 6118: 6052: 5704: 5497: 3122: 1965: 1955: 1568: 1490: 1425: 1280: 1215: 1199: 866: 714: 323: 231: 159: 4550:

Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration".

4165: 3016:"College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick – Responsive Medical Health WordPress Theme" 2881:"CPTBC – College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia – Inspiring Public Confidence" 2470: 2266: 1258:, a UK-wide regulatory body, on qualifying. Many physiotherapists are also members of the 8: 6302: 5821: 5605: 5412: 5380: 5267: 5257: 5125: 3409: 3363:"Aggregate Program Data 2021 Physical Therapist Assistant Education Programs Fact Sheets" 2792: 2764: 1980: 1935: 1844: 1770: 1663:

Orthopedic physical therapists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and injuries of the

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In the province of Quebec, prospective physiotherapists are required to have completed a

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Laver KE, Adey-Wakeling Z, Crotty M, Lannin NA, George S, Sherrington C (January 2020).

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Regan, Raja; Sampath, Kesava Kovanur; Devan, Hemakumar; Arumugam, Ashokan (3 May 2020).

2854: 2365: 1600:

Neurological physical therapy is a field focused on working with individuals who have a

1223: 829:

Regarding its relationship to other healthcare professions, physiotherapy is one of the

6235: 6057: 5785: 5600: 5595: 5564: 5375: 5370: 5320: 5229: 5199: 5095: 5070: 5046: 5021: 4997: 4972: 4953: 4893: 4868: 4803: 4778: 4730: 4651: 4445: 4428: 4240: 3970: 3826: 2576: 2551: 2432: 2407: 1950: 1881: 1819:

global assessment of physical health, treatment adherence, and treatment satisfaction.

1737: 1668: 1640: 1621: 1527: 917: 732:

PT management commonly includes prescription of or assistance with specific exercises,

518: 139: 5447: 4026: 2229: 6189: 6092: 6042: 5853: 5640: 5615: 5610: 5315: 5290: 5262: 5247: 5100: 5051: 5002: 4945: 4937: 4898: 4849: 4808: 4734: 4722: 4686: 4643: 4608: 4567: 4531: 4490: 4450: 4427:

Kuczynski JJ, Schwieterman B, Columber K, Knupp D, Shaub L, Cook CE (December 2012).

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Gupta N (2013). "Predictors of job satisfaction among physiotherapy professionals".

6282: 6277: 6174: 6087: 5422: 5417: 5392: 5340: 5300: 5242: 5176: 5090: 5082: 5041: 5033: 4992: 4984: 4929: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4839: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4714: 4678: 4635: 4598: 4559: 4521: 4480: 4440: 4399: 4357: 4320: 4276: 4235: 4222:

Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Scharf ES, Shuster JJ (June 2004).

4102: 4061: 4022: 3954: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3810: 3510: 3468: 3307: 3037:"Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists - Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists" 2704: 2571: 2563: 2427: 2419: 2129: 2014: 1892: 1781: 1729: 1539: 1360: 1356: 1211: 862: 784: 683: 628: 494: 489: 353: 3814: 3499:"Burnout syndrome in physical therapists - demographic and organizational factors" 2737: 2567: 885:

are believed to have been the first practitioners of physical therapy, advocating

5991: 5719: 5544: 5407: 5397: 5325: 5272: 4563: 3480: 3254: 2002: 1970: 1859: 1848: 1824: 1763: 1756:

treatment – application of specialist advice and techniques to encourage healing;

1511: 1348: 1172:(OPPQ) to practice legally in the country according to specialist De Van Gerard. 913: 812: 764: 752: 744: 726: 710: 663: 651: 643: 328: 101: 66: 4526: 4509: 4107: 4090: 3923: 3798: 3472: 3207:"Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) vs. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Degree" 2349: 6240: 5848: 5569: 5310: 5086: 4828:"Telehealth as a means of health care delivery for physical therapist practice" 4603: 4586: 2206: 1925: 1703: 1617: 1300: 1184: 890: 733: 530: 504: 387: 4639: 4388:"Patient satisfaction with outpatient physical therapy: instrument validation" 3924:"Wound Bed Preparation: The Science Behind the Removal of Barriers to Healing" 2709: 2692: 2524: 2501: 2423: 1363:) programs for physical therapist assistants In the United States of America. 837:

has signed a "memorandum of understanding" with the four other members of the

743:

Physical therapy is a professional career that has many specialties including

52: 6327: 6077: 5843: 5590: 5574: 4941: 4726: 4223: 3822: 3387: 1699: 1515: 1449: 1203: 960: 760: 659: 343: 191: 4933: 4485: 4468: 4066: 4049: 3613:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Outpatient Private Practice" 3180: 2625: 6194: 6062: 6022: 5585: 5579: 5295: 5252: 5104: 5055: 5006: 4949: 4902: 4853: 4812: 4690: 4647: 4612: 4571: 4535: 4494: 4454: 4413: 4404: 4387: 4369: 4334: 4290: 4249: 4208: 4181: 4150: 4116: 4075: 4034: 3966: 3908: 3665:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Skilled Nursing Facilities" 3524: 3515: 3498: 2585: 2141: 2064: 1920: 1679: 1655: 1629: 1556: 1473:

in the United Kingdom. Anyone using this title must be registered with the

1324: 929: 894: 694: 463: 407: 333: 5037: 4988: 4682: 2718: 2441: 6272: 5554: 5549: 5402: 4844: 4827: 4325: 4308: 4281: 4264: 3899: 3497:

Pustułka-Piwnik U, Ryn ZJ, Krzywoszański Ł, Stożek J (17 November 2014).

2552:"Basis for spinal manipulative therapy: a physical therapist perspective" 1695: 1683: 1366:

Curricula for the physical therapist assistant associate degree include:

1207: 902: 898: 878: 808: 748: 647: 499: 70: 1813: 966:

International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists

57:

Military physical therapists working with patients on balance problems,

6267: 6082: 5780: 5766: 5709: 5335: 4718: 4361: 3153:. American Physical Therapy Association. 16 August 2011. Archived from 1877: 1711: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1296: 1040: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 994: 780: 772: 768: 722: 679: 671: 667: 481: 348: 124: 58: 4263:

Hall AM, Ferreira PH, Maher CG, Latimer J, Ferreira ML (August 2010).

2207:"Health policy implications for patient education in physical therapy" 2133: 807:, industrial and these workplaces or other occupational environments, 111: 6067: 5559: 3958: 3639:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Acute Care Hospitals" 3496: 3312:

American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education

2036: 1672: 1575: 1552: 1320: 1304: 1254:

To use the title 'Physiotherapist', a student must register with the

975:(WCPT). It was founded in 1951 and has operated under the brand name 756: 655: 338: 2119: 1690:, neuromuscular techniques, muscle reeducation, hot/cold packs, and 1015: 6199: 5305: 5214: 5184: 5161: 1687: 1415:

education and certification requirements vary among jurisdictions.

1192: 949: 921: 854: 804: 698: 5925:

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

4749: 4426: 3571:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015 3545:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015 3340: 1736:

and coordination, strength and endurance as well as cognitive and

635:

is the term used for such professionals in the United States, and

5878: 5219: 5209: 5189: 5069:

Lai FH, Yan EW, Yu KK, Tsui WS, Chan DT, Yee BK (November 2020).

3264:. Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education. 2022 2649:

The Cervical and Thoracic Spine: Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy

2171:"Curriculum Content Guidelines for Electrophysiologic Evaluation" 1975: 1823:

patients on a variety of levels. Patients have varying levels of

886: 870: 800: 737: 468: 144: 62: 27:

Profession that helps a disabled person function in everyday life

4306: 3015: 2966:"College of Physiotherapists of Ontario | Physiotherapy Ontario" 2927:"Home - SCPT | Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists" 2296: 1847:

by physical therapists is a safe option to improve outcomes for

1343:, whereas fellowships train specialists in a subspecialty (e.g. 5204: 4916:

Lee, Alan C.; Davenport, Todd E.; Randall, Ken (October 2018).

3772: 3704: 3591:"Summary Report for 31-2021.00 – Physical Therapist Assistants" 3261: 2009: 1605: 1560: 1332: 4971:

Middleton A, Simpson KN, Bettger JP, Bowden MG (August 2020).

4776: 3410:"Physical Therapy Tech Career Info and Education Requirements" 2990: 2940: 2468: 5735: 4970: 3308:"Benefits of Attending a Physical Therapy Residency Programs" 3148:"2010–2011 Fact Sheet: Physical Therapist Education Programs" 2965: 2697:

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care

1538:

This specialty area includes electrotherapy/physical agents,

1312: 945: 882: 858: 4703: 3990:

Physical agents in rehabilitation: from research to practice

2550:

Bialosky JE, Simon CB, Bishop MD, George SZ (October 2012).

1452:

vary among jurisdictions, as each state has enacted its own

5130: 3705:"Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education" 1753:

acute care – assessment and diagnosis of an initial injury;

906: 4129: 3435:"Summary Report for 31-2022.00 – Physical Therapist Aides" 3061: 2815: 1262:(CSP), which provides insurance and professional support. 686:. PTs practice in many settings, both public and private. 5669:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

4918:"Telehealth Physical Therapy in Musculoskeletal Practice" 4866: 4584: 3796: 3709:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

3276: 2901: 2549: 2498:

School of Physiotherapy Centre for Physiotherapy Research

2456:"Fysioterapeut – nytt name på yet suk gymnast sedan 2014" 2069: 2037:

American Physical Therapy Association (17 January 2008).

1285:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

897:

to treat people in 460 BC. After the development of

873:

is being given by an Army therapist to a soldier patient.

729:

and nerve conduction velocity testing) may also be used.

5020:

Quinn L, Macpherson C, Long K, Shah H (September 2020).

4869:"Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis" 4385: 4347: 4262: 3880: 3461:

Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy

3368:. American Physical Therapy Association. 10 January 2023 3036: 2926: 2651:. New Zealand: Spinal Publications Ltd. pp. 16–20. 971:

An international organization for the profession is the

5477: 5019: 4386:

Beattie PF, Pinto MB, Nelson MK, Nelson R (June 2002).

3388:"Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) Education Overview" 2299:. Association of Schools of Allied Health Professionals 2180:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from 2041:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from 1175:

Most physical rehabilitation therapists complete their

1147:

Newfoundland & Labrador College of Physiotherapists

4867:

Khan F, Amatya B, Kesselring J, Galea M (April 2015).

4473:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

4469:"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Physical Therapy or Surgery?" 4095:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

4054:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

3104: 2816:"Home - Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators" 697:

treatment or alongside, or in conjunction with, other

5915:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

4548: 3390:. American Physical Therapy Association. 3 March 2011 2880: 2788:"New brand and website for global physiotherapy body" 2085:"Occupational Outlook Handbook - Physical Therapists" 1986: 1814:

Physical therapist–patient collaborative relationship

948:. Treatment through the 1940s primarily consisted of 4922:

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy

4585:

Bruurs ML, van der Giessen LJ, Moed H (April 2013).

4047: 2841:"Career Centre – Canadian Physiotherapy Association" 2319:"Allied Health (Paramedical) Services and Education" 4915: 4170:

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

3123:"Scotland | The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy" 2693:"The history and present scope of physical therapy" 2471:"History of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy" 1461:curricula throughout the United States of America. 1406:

Other coursework as required by individual programs

4048:Wallwork TL, Hides JA, Stanton WR (October 2007). 3846: 2624:. Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute. Archived from 1170:Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec 1135:Ordre professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec 1120:College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia 4221: 4194: 2264: 2162: 2156:"Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Certification – RMSK" 1275:(DPT) degree, with some practicing PTs holding a 6325: 4625: 4433:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2941:"Home - College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba" 2032: 2030: 1567:, hip and joint replacement, balance disorders, 1144:Prince Edward Island College of Physiotherapists 4088: 4012: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3224: 1497: 5674:Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy 5649:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 4420: 3337:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 2760:"Name change for global physical therapy body" 2725: 2408:"Medical gymnastics and the Cyriax collection" 1906:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 1487:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 1448:Definitions and licensing requirements in the 5920:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons 5751: 5463: 5146: 4188: 4157: 4123: 3847:Inverarity L, Grossman K (28 November 2007). 3842: 3840: 3773:"Continuing professional development (CPD) |" 3325: 2734:"History: Abridged version of IFOMPT History" 2690: 2358: 2027: 1533: 901:in the eighteenth century, machines like the 585: 5664:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 5075:The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 5068: 4215: 4197:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 4139:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 4082: 4041: 4006: 3921: 3867: 3181:"Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview" 2780: 2752: 1502:Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation 5684:World Federation of Occupational Therapists 4873:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4783:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3883:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3429: 3427: 2672:McKenzie R (2002). "Patient Heal Thyself". 2556:Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2065:"Physiotherapists given prescribing powers" 1678:Joint and spine mobilization/manipulation, 1659:Treatment by orthopedic physical therapists 1126:Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists 6308: 6109:Augmentative and alternative communication 5758: 5744: 5470: 5456: 5153: 5139: 3837: 2258: 2252:"ORTIZ vs. EXAMWORKS, INC., 470 Mass. 784" 1639:Neurological physiotherapy is also called 1608:, chronic back pain, Alzheimer's disease, 642:The career has many specialties including 639:is the term used in many other countries. 592: 578: 51: 5654:American Occupational Therapy Association 5094: 5045: 4996: 4892: 4843: 4825: 4802: 4707:Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research 4602: 4525: 4484: 4444: 4403: 4324: 4280: 4239: 4106: 4065: 3898: 3565:"Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides" 3514: 2708: 2575: 2431: 2289: 2226:"Physical Therapy | Oxford Academic" 1542:, physical agents, and wound management. 1540:electrophysiological evaluation (EMG/NCV) 1100:Learn how and when to remove this message 795:or offices, health and wellness clinics, 73:, joint range of motion balance and gait. 4779:"Telerehabilitation services for stroke" 4542: 3454: 3452: 3424: 3140: 2855:"Check if a physiotherapist is licensed" 2671: 2646: 2522: 2494:"History of the School of Physiotherapy" 2405: 2223:Initiatives in Rehabilitation Research, 1654: 973:World Confederation for Physical Therapy 848: 6144:Disproportionality in special education 5679:World Confederation of Physical Therapy 4668: 3987: 3947:Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 3944: 3938: 3583: 3492: 3490: 1141:Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists 1129:College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba 14: 6326: 3752:The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 3557: 3402: 3204: 2970:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario 2906:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta 2731: 2354:. National Academies Press (US). 1989. 1946:List of exercise prescription software 1132:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario 1123:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta 1117:Government of Yukon, Consumer Services 184:Individualized Education Program (IEP) 5739: 5659:American Physical Therapy Association 5451: 5134: 4772: 4770: 4381: 4379: 4302: 4300: 4163: 4089:Henry SM, Westervelt KC (June 2005). 3531: 3458: 3449: 3236:American Physical Therapy Association 2500:. University of Otago. Archived from 1911:American Physical Therapy Association 1524:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1475:Health & Care Professions Council 942:American Physical Therapy Association 459:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI) 3487: 2674:Worldwide Spine & Rehabilitation 2491: 2473:. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 2469:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. 1961:Physical medicine and rehabilitation 1038:adding citations to reliable sources 1009: 693:. Physical therapy is provided as a 378:Social Security Disability Insurance 6251:Disability in children's literature 5486:Physical rehabilitation disciplines 5479:Physical therapy and rehabilitation 4747: 2213:from the original on 24 March 2011. 1586: 1256:Health and Care Professions Council 24: 6114:Emotional or behavioral disability 4767: 4376: 4297: 1762:– progressive management for full 1480: 1469:The title of Physiotherapist is a 1432: 1260:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 926:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 422:Ontario Disability Support Program 25: 6385: 5114: 3691:"Model Practice Act | FSBPT" 3178: 2396:, Slippery Rock University. 1991. 1787: 1610:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) 1464: 1439:United States Department of Labor 1191:, all situated in and around the 839:World Health Professions Alliance 6307: 6298: 6297: 5434: 5433: 5238:High-intensity interval training 5062: 5013: 4964: 4909: 4860: 3992:. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 2008: 1996: 1916:Basic body-awareness methodology 1838: 1797:other disorders associated with 1265: 1014: 821:independent medical examinations 552: 551: 449:National Telecommuting Institute 46:Physical therapy / physiotherapy 4826:Lee AC, Harada N (March 2012). 4819: 4741: 4697: 4662: 4619: 4578: 4501: 4461: 4341: 4256: 3981: 3915: 3790: 3765: 3740: 3715: 3697: 3683: 3657: 3631: 3605: 3380: 3355: 3300: 3198: 3172: 3115: 3097: 3079: 3054: 3029: 3008: 2983: 2958: 2933: 2919: 2894: 2873: 2847: 2833: 2808: 2684: 2665: 2640: 2610: 2592: 2543: 2516: 2485: 2462: 2448: 2399: 2386: 2351:What Does "Allied Health" Mean? 2342: 2328: 2311: 2244: 1667:including rehabilitation after 1650: 1025:needs additional citations for 6129:Disability and LGBT identities 5765: 5122:Regulated professions database 4885:10.1002/14651858.CD010508.pub2 4795:10.1002/14651858.CD010255.pub3 3891:10.1002/14651858.cd004294.pub3 3232:"Discovering Physical Therapy" 2217: 2199: 2148: 2122:Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 2113: 2102: 2077: 2057: 1604:or disease. These can include 999:physical therapy practice acts 454:Society for Disability Studies 306:Unlicensed assistive personnel 30:For the jazz fusion band, see 13: 1: 5941:Services for mental disorders 5725:Physical therapy practice act 5503:Speech and language pathology 4027:10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00011-6 3815:10.1080/10833196.2020.1792204 3569:Occupational Outlook Handbook 3543:Occupational Outlook Handbook 2568:10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.11.014 2336:"Allied Health Professionals" 2021: 1872: 1794:pelvic floor physical therapy 1718: 1692:electrical muscle stimulation 1454:physical therapy practice act 1418: 1357:associate of applied sciences 861:to increase motion following 6374:Sports occupations and roles 5946:Services for disabled people 5160: 4564:10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.024 3855:. The New York Times Company 3412:. Education-Portal.com. 2012 3066:PEI College of Physiotherapy 2039:"APTA Background Sheet 2008" 1595: 1545: 1498:Cardiovascular and pulmonary 1471:protected professional title 982: 383:Supplemental Security Income 145:Ableism / Disablism 7: 6229:Arts, media, culture, sport 4527:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.07.012 4350:Journal of Clinical Nursing 4108:10.2519/jospt.2005.35.6.338 3922:Enoch S, Harding K (2003). 3849:"Types of Physical Therapy" 3748:"Routes into physiotherapy" 3723:"Getting on the Register |" 3473:10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.082 2406:Bakewell S (October 1997). 1898: 1804: 1645:neurological rehabilitation 1583:moderate quality evidence. 1245: 1002:independent professionals. 789:Neurological rehabilitation 704: 398:Disabled students allowance 393:Disability Living Allowance 10: 6390: 6256:Disability in horror films 6048:Activities of daily living 5529:Physical therapy education 5524:Master of Physical Therapy 5519:Doctor of Physical Therapy 5087:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.019 4604:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.017 2492:Knox B (29 January 2007). 1931:Doctor of Physical Therapy 1634:activities of daily living 1534:Clinical electrophysiology 1459:physical therapy education 1443:Bureau of Labor Statistics 1309:clinical electrophysiology 1277:Master of Physical Therapy 1273:Doctor of Physical Therapy 989:Physical therapy education 986: 844: 257:Disability rights movement 36:Physical Therapy (journal) 29: 6339:Allied health professions 6293: 6228: 6162: 6101: 6035: 6000: 5954: 5933: 5897: 5871: 5864: 5804: 5773: 5700:Allied health professions 5692: 5636:Professional associations 5634: 5537: 5511: 5485: 5431: 5353: 5283: 5228: 5175: 5168: 4640:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.06.005 4164:Kramp ME (October 2012). 3437:. O-Net Online. 2016–2017 3205:Collor C (12 July 2012). 2710:10.1017/s0266462300007856 2424:10.1017/s0025727300063067 2371:World Health Organization 1743: 1504:respiratory practitioners 1005: 831:allied health professions 623:, physical intervention, 403:Disabled Persons Railcard 108: 94: 78: 50: 45: 6149:Sexuality and disability 6124:Disability and disasters 6036:Structural and assistive 3803:Physical Therapy Reviews 2691:af Klinteberg M (1992). 2604:beckerexhibits.wustl.edu 2297:"What is Allied Health?" 1799:pelvic floor dysfunction 1370:Anatomy & physiology 1279:degree, and some with a 1228:Université de Sherbrooke 905:were developed to treat 416:the Severely Handicapped 372:Socioeconomic assistance 282:Sexuality and disability 6359:Rehabilitation medicine 6263:Disability in the media 6134:Disability and religion 6073:Personal Care Assistant 5715:Evidence-based practice 5538:Intervention techniques 5386:Neurobiological effects 4934:10.2519/jospt.2018.0613 4486:10.2519/jospt.2017.0503 4067:10.2519/jospt.2007.2418 3593:. O-Net Online. 2016–17 1520:coronary bypass surgery 1514:. Pulmonary disorders, 1508:coronary bypass surgery 797:rehabilitation hospital 536:Disability in the media 34:. For the journal, see 32:Physical Therapy (band) 6246:Disability in the arts 6139:Disability and poverty 6078:Physical accessibility 5693:Other related articles 5626:Therapeutic ultrasound 4479:(3): 162. March 2017. 3516:10.13075/mp.5893.00038 3211:Exercise Science Guide 2178:Educational Guidelines 1853:carpal tunnel syndrome 1665:musculoskeletal system 1660: 1220:Université de Montréal 1154:University of Manitoba 874: 526:Disability in the arts 344:Physical accessibility 65:, Examining patient's 5837:driver rehabilitation 4683:10.1378/chest.12-2930 4628:Critical Care Clinics 4015:Clinical Biomechanics 3539:"Physical Therapists" 3093:on 21 September 2017. 2525:"Mission and History" 2394:Health Care Systems I 1941:Exercise prescription 1658: 1602:neurological disorder 852: 691:health administration 617:healthcare profession 272:People-first language 250:Societal implications 6344:Hospital departments 6170:Models of disability 6154:Youth and disability 6119:Invisible disability 6068:Orthotics and braces 6053:Assistive technology 5865:Rights, law, support 5705:Assistive technology 5498:Occupational therapy 4845:10.2522/ptj.20110100 4591:Respiratory Medicine 4405:10.1093/ptj/82.6.557 4326:10.2522/ptj.20150240 4282:10.2522/ptj.20090245 2647:McKenzie RA (1998). 1966:Postural Restoration 1956:Occupational therapy 1426:Emotional exhaustion 1347:, hand therapy, and 1216:occupational therapy 1189:Cégep Marie-Victorin 1034:improve this article 715:physical examination 339:Orthotics and braces 324:Assistive technology 6364:Rehabilitation team 5822:Learning disability 5641:regulatory agencies 5606:Soft tissue therapy 5413:Outline of exercise 5381:Exercise physiology 5268:Suspension training 5258:Bodyweight exercise 5126:European Commission 5124:– Physiotherapist, 5038:10.1093/ptj/pzaa128 4989:10.1093/ptj/pzaa089 4514:The Journal of Pain 3988:Cameron MH (2003). 2793:World Physiotherapy 2765:World Physiotherapy 2504:on 24 December 2007 2232:on 23 February 2013 2187:on 4 September 2011 1981:World Physiotherapy 1936:Exercise physiology 1845:Spinal manipulation 1771:movement assessment 1626:Parkinson's disease 1565:Alzheimer's disease 1394:Behavioral sciences 1373:Exercise physiology 1181:Collège Montmorency 977:World Physiotherapy 835:World Physiotherapy 300:Personal assistance 207:Learning disability 6236:Disability culture 6163:Disability studies 6058:Independent living 5786:Disability studies 5601:Joint mobilization 5596:Joint manipulation 5565:Eccentric training 5376:Exercise equipment 5371:Exercise and music 5321:Muscle hypertrophy 5230:Anaerobic exercise 5200:Endurance training 4719:10.1111/jabr.12159 4362:10.1111/jocn.12676 3645:. 16 December 2010 3242:on 31 October 2007 2945:manitobaphysio.com 1951:Neurophysiotherapy 1882:telerehabilitation 1792:Women's health or 1738:sensory processing 1669:orthopedic surgery 1661: 1641:neurophysiotherapy 1622:multiple sclerosis 1528:pulmonary fibrosis 1391:Clinical pathology 1049:"Physical therapy" 875: 793:outpatient clinics 633:Physical therapist 625:disease prevention 414:Assured Income for 18:Physical Therapist 6354:Physical exercise 6321: 6320: 6190:Neuroqueer theory 6093:Web accessibility 6043:Accessible toilet 6031: 6030: 5884:Disability rights 5879:Ableism/disablism 5733: 5732: 5616:Strength training 5445: 5444: 5349: 5348: 5316:Interval training 5291:Athletic training 5263:Flywheel training 5248:Strength training 5081:(11): 1175–1184. 5032:(10): 1730–1736. 4558:(12): 1598–1630. 4552:The Spine Journal 3999:978-0-7216-9378-1 3619:. 25 October 2010 3160:on 23 August 2020 2861:. 26 January 2023 2768:. 28 January 2020 2732:Basson A (2010). 2658:978-0-9597746-7-2 2374:. 7 November 2022 2134:10.1002/jcu.22860 2073:. 20 August 2013. 1782:athletic trainers 1730:fine motor skills 1437:According to the 1349:division 1 sports 1281:Bachelor's degree 1200:bachelor's degree 1110: 1109: 1102: 1084: 621:patient education 611:), also known as 602: 601: 359:Web accessibility 319:Accessible toilet 202:Special education 140:Disability theory 133:Theory and models 119: 118: 16:(Redirected from 6381: 6334:Physical therapy 6311: 6310: 6301: 6300: 6283:Special Olympics 6175:Inspiration porn 6088:Universal design 5889:Pejorative terms 5869: 5868: 5832:Physical therapy 5760: 5753: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5493:Physical therapy 5472: 5465: 5458: 5449: 5448: 5437: 5436: 5423:Physical fitness 5418:Physical culture 5393:Exercise mimetic 5331:Physical therapy 5301:Circuit training 5195:Distance running 5177:Aerobic exercise 5173: 5172: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5049: 5026:Physical Therapy 5017: 5011: 5010: 5000: 4983:(8): 1278–1288. 4977:Physical Therapy 4968: 4962: 4961: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4896: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4847: 4832:Physical Therapy 4823: 4817: 4816: 4806: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4606: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4529: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4488: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4448: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4407: 4392:Physical Therapy 4383: 4374: 4373: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4328: 4313:Physical Therapy 4304: 4295: 4294: 4284: 4269:Physical Therapy 4260: 4254: 4253: 4243: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4192: 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2666: 2659: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2628:on 18 July 2018 2616: 2615: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2412:Medical History 2404: 2400: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2277:(10): 1597–1609 2263: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2173: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2035: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1987: 1985: 1971:Sports medicine 1901: 1875: 1860:quality of life 1849:lower back pain 1841: 1825:health literacy 1816: 1807: 1790: 1764:return to sport 1746: 1721: 1686:), therapeutic 1653: 1598: 1589: 1548: 1536: 1512:cystic fibrosis 1500: 1483: 1481:Specialty areas 1467: 1435: 1421: 1268: 1248: 1177:college diploma 1161:college diploma 1106: 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3486: 3467:(3): 146–151. 3448: 3423: 3401: 3379: 3354: 3324: 3299: 3275: 3253: 3223: 3197: 3171: 3139: 3127:www.csp.org.uk 3114: 3096: 3087:"about_us.php" 3078: 3053: 3028: 3007: 2982: 2957: 2932: 2918: 2893: 2872: 2846: 2832: 2820:alliancept.org 2807: 2796:. 30 June 2020 2779: 2751: 2724: 2683: 2664: 2657: 2639: 2609: 2591: 2542: 2531:. 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A. 2385: 2357: 2341: 2327: 2310: 2288: 2257: 2243: 2216: 2198: 2161: 2147: 2128:(7): 431–434. 2112: 2101: 2076: 2056: 2045:on 29 May 2008 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2005: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1926:Doctor (title) 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1874: 1871: 1840: 1837: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1789: 1788:Women's health 1786: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1760:rehabilitation 1757: 1754: 1745: 1742: 1740:/integration. 1720: 1717: 1704:electrotherapy 1652: 1649: 1618:cerebral palsy 1597: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1547: 1544: 1535: 1532: 1499: 1496: 1482: 1479: 1466: 1465:United Kingdom 1463: 1434: 1431: 1420: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1337:women's health 1301:cardiovascular 1267: 1264: 1247: 1244: 1185:Dawson College 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1022: 1020: 1013: 1007: 1004: 987:Main article: 984: 981: 961:polio vaccines 891:manual therapy 846: 843: 777:women's health 734:manual therapy 706: 703: 676:women's health 600: 599: 597: 596: 589: 582: 574: 571: 570: 569: 568: 566: 565: 560: 548: 543: 542: 539: 538: 533: 531:Disability art 528: 522: 517: 516: 513: 512: 508: 507: 505:Invictus Games 502: 497: 492: 486: 485: 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 445: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 432: 429: 428: 425: 424: 419: 412: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 388:Ticket to Work 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 314: 313: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 290: 289: 287:Women's health 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 240: 239: 234: 229: 223: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 204: 199: 197:Special school 194: 188: 187: 186: 181: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 117: 116: 109: 106: 105: 98: 92: 91: 82: 76: 75: 56: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6386: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 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4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4855: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4771: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4713:(1): e12159. 4712: 4708: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4597:(4): 483–94. 4596: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4439:(6): 647–62. 4438: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4398:(6): 557–65. 4397: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4380: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4319:(5): 609–22. 4318: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4301: 4292: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4176:(10): 680–4. 4175: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 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