533:
499:
causing an oscillation larger than the motion of the spider's legs. While other species of spider exhibit this behaviour, such behavior by the
Pholcidae species has led to these spiders sometimes being called "vibrating spiders". There are several proposed reasons for this threat response. The movement may make it difficult for a predator to locate or strike the spider, or may be a signal to an assumed rival to leave. Vibrating may also increase the chances of capturing insects that have just brushed their web and are still hovering nearby, or further entangle prey that may have otherwise been able to free itself. If the spider continues to be disturbed it will retreat into a corner or drop from its web and escape.
1705:
1721:
1761:
1778:
1739:
1799:
156:
120:
271:
608:. To the extent that such arachnological information was known to the general public, it was perhaps thought that if the daddy long-legs spider could kill a spider capable of delivering fatal bites to humans, then it must be more venomous, and the uncate fangs were regarded as prohibiting it from killing people. In reality, it is able to cast lengths of silk onto its prey, incapacitating them from a safe distance.
138:
472:
642:
approximately 0.25 mm, Adam Savage inserted his hand into a container with several daddy-long-legs, and reported that he felt a bite which produced a mild, short-lived burning sensation. The bite did in fact penetrate his skin, but did not cause any notable harm. Additionally, recent research has shown that pholcid venom is relatively weak in its effects on insects.
463:. Pholcids hang inverted in their messy and irregular-shaped webs. These webs are constructed in dark and damp recesses such as in caves, under rocks and loose bark, and in abandoned mammal burrows. In areas of human habitation pholcids construct webs in undisturbed areas in buildings such as high corners, attics and cellars, hence the common name "cellar spider".
586:
Possible explanations include: pholcid venom is not toxic to humans; pholcid uncate are smaller than those of brown recluse; or there is a musculature difference between the two arachnids, with recluses, being hunting spiders, possessing stronger muscles for fang penetration. According to Rick Vetter
578:
that daddy long-legs spiders have the most potent venom of any spider but that their fangs are either too small or too weak to puncture human skin; the same legend is also repeated of the harvestman and crane fly, also known as daddy long-legs in some regions. This is not true for any of the three.
641:
first established that the spider's venom was not as toxic as other venoms, after being told about an experiment whereby mice were injected with venom from both a daddy long-legs and a black widow, with the black widow venom producing a much stronger reaction. After measuring the spider's fangs at
489:
The web of pholcids has no adhesive properties and instead relies on its irregular structure to trap prey. When pholcid spiders detect prey within their webs the spiders quickly envelop prey with silk-like material. The prey may be eaten immediately or stored for later. When finished feeding they
498:
Some species of
Pholcidae exhibit a threat response when disturbed by a touch to the web or entangled large prey. The arachnid responds by vibrating rapidly in a gyrating motion in its web, which may sometimes fall into a circular rhythm. It may oscillate in tune with the elasticity of the web
507:
Although they do eat insects, certain species of these spiders invade webs of other spiders to eat the host, the eggs, or the prey. In some cases the spider vibrates the web of other spiders, mimicking the struggle of trapped prey to lure the host closer. Pholcids prey on
565:
often uses an alternating tetrapod gait (first right leg, then second left leg, then third right leg, etc.), which is commonly found in many spider species. However, frequent variations from this pattern have been documented during observations of the spiders' movements.
473:
376:. They can be distinguished from other long-legged spiders by the eye arrangement: Pholcidae have two groups of three eyes each, and there may be a pair of small eyes in between them. Most have this middle pair present for a total of eight eyes, but some genera (e.g.
579:
Pholcidae are indeed capable of biting humans and their venom is not medically significant, and neither harvestmen nor crane flies have any venom or fangs to speak of. Indeed, pholcid spiders do have a short fang structure (called uncate due to its "hooked" shape).
474:
476:
451:), which are not spiders at all, also have long and thin legs (indeed, "daddy longlegs" is sometimes applied to that group as well). However, harvestmen only have one pair of eyes and appear to have only one body segment.
1720:
2068:
536:
A cellar spider which has captured a house spider, in a domestic setting. The predator spider has noticeably grown in abdomen size during feeding, whilst the prey appears diminished.
475:
1777:
2274:
2129:
Dugon, Michel M.; Dunbar, John P.; Afoullouss, Sam; Schulte, Janic; McEvoy, Amanda; English, Michael J.; Hogan, Ruth; Ennis, Collie; Sulpice, Ronan (2017).
1805:
1760:
776:
1738:
2296:
3639:
3678:
2087:
2131:"Occurrence, reproductive rate and identification of the non-native Noble false widow spider Steatoda nobilis (Thorell, 1875) in Ireland"
490:
will clean the web by unhooking the remains of the prey and letting the carcass drop from the web. They are passive against humans.
3613:
3801:
3652:
1704:
2260:
2339:
3657:
588:
397:
Like other spiders, pholcids have two body segments, the prosoma and opisthosoma. The prosoma may be evenly domed (e.g.
2282:
2209:
2184:
2406:
630:
594:
The legend may result from the fact that the daddy long-legs spider preys upon deadly venomous spiders, such as the
3750:
3592:
591:, the daddy long-legs spider has never harmed a human, and there is no evidence that they are dangerous to humans.
3796:
3683:
3605:
20:
1190: – North America, Central America, Caribbean, Germany, Seychelles, Asia, Australia, South America
145:
Close-up of a cellar spider's cephalothorax, showing two groups of three clustered eyes and a pair in between
3665:
303:. The family contains more than 1,800 individual species of pholcids, including those commonly known as
2361:
Information and reference quality photos of cellar spiders. Includes QuickTime movie of spiders "vibrating".
2545:
3522:
3499:
2304:
3527:
3768:
3732:
155:
3755:
3693:
1798:
651:
262:
2377:
3719:
2365:
2234:
1377: – North America, South America, Czech Republic, Asia, Australia, Central America
3806:
3439:
2105:
1785:
434:
3742:
3714:
3644:
3293:
2577:
2399:
348:
128:
3706:
1997:
394:) lack this pair and have a total of six eyes. The body is often whitish or grey in colour.
3763:
3561:
3486:
2844:
1767:
657:
580:
409:) or have a furrow or pit in the middle. The opisthosoma may be long and cylindrical (e.g.
2106:"Pholcus phalangioides (Long-bodied Cellar Spider) – Spider Identification & Pictures"
532:
373:
8:
3477:
3152:
1833:
3791:
3217:
3061:
2553:
2166:
2158:
1746:
1381:
599:
150:
583:
also have uncate fang structure, but are able to deliver medically significant bites.
3701:
3548:
3275:
3069:
2954:
2775:
2335:
2278:
2150:
2072:
1728:
765:
620:
2170:
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2130:
1972:
3553:
2994:
2968:
2762:
2629:
2392:
2142:
2021:
1968:
1839:
809:
550:
340:
293:
242:
3491:
2356:
2048:
548:
may keep populations in check. They have also been observed to feed on the spider
3504:
3416:
3349:
3261:
3046:
2836:
2780:
2621:
2598:
1711:
1645:
919:
522:
279:
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3238:
3197:
3126:
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2717:
2707:
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1535:
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1326:
1315:
963:
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518:
440:
390:
1944:
3785:
3202:
3189:
3131:
3052:
3038:
3012:
3002:
2973:
2860:
2831:
2749:
2680:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2482:
2154:
1790:
1732:. The bottom one is male. The female is clutching her egg bundle (magnified).
1029:
886:
634:
526:
297:
227:
119:
77:
2213:
2188:
1843:
904: – Asia, Africa, United States, Venezuela, Germany, Australia
3462:
3372:
3367:
3344:
3329:
3270:
3207:
3077:
2945:
2924:
2881:
2808:
2770:
2603:
2593:
2561:
2474:
2300:
1623:
1546:
1491:
1172:
1117:
1084:
1007:
996:
974:
575:
405:
270:
251:
2384:
1157: – North America, South America, Central America, Caribbean
346:
The common name "daddy long-legs" is used for several species, especially
3626:
3471:
3339:
3302:
3283:
3247:
3176:
3160:
3109:
3100:
3091:
2932:
2902:
2798:
2658:
2441:
2146:
1513:
1502:
1436:
1370:
1348:
1238:
1139:
930:
897:
638:
625:
604:
541:
421:
384:
197:
52:
2329:
3514:
3387:
3378:
3359:
3320:
3311:
3232:
3184:
3168:
3144:
3139:
3118:
3082:
3033:
3017:
2986:
2978:
2915:
2852:
2803:
2733:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2642:
2616:
2585:
2569:
2463:
1601:
1520: – Africa, Asia, Oceania, Germany, Brazil, United States
1469:
1458:
1304:
1161:
985:
514:
460:
415:
361:
97:
62:
3540:
1915:
3631:
3574:
3334:
3288:
3252:
3007:
2865:
2816:
2789:
2663:
2611:
2435:
2054:
1678:
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1557:
1260:
1183:
1150:
1095:
952:
798:
699:
688:
510:
448:
378:
357:
353:
187:
167:
102:
3618:
3433:
3579:
3535:
3456:
3354:
3212:
2963:
2940:
2757:
2447:
2373:
1860:
1568:
1447:
1425:
1414:
1293:
1271:
1051:
875:
853:
831:
820:
787:
207:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
31:
27:
893: – Trinidad, South America, Mexico, Central America
540:
Pholcids may be beneficial to humans living in regions with dense
3225:
3025:
2634:
1973:"Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae)"
1689:
1667:
1634:
1612:
1590:
1579:
1480:
1443: – North America, South America, Asia, New Zealand
1392:
1359:
1282:
1216:
1205:
1073:
1062:
1040:
1018:
941:
864:
842:
754:
710:
677:
432:
There is variation in size, ranging from just over 1 millimetre (
399:
107:
82:
2429:
2416:
2135:
Biology and
Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
1403:
1337:
1249:
1227:
1194:
1128:
1106:
908:
743:
732:
721:
666:
300:
217:
177:
137:
1888:
1366: – Asia, Europe, Africa, United States, Oceania
3727:
1179: – Morocco, Caribbean, Europe, Asia, Australia
695: – Mexico, Ecuador, Caribbean, Central America
3566:
2128:
2330:
Pinto-da-Rocha, R.; Machado, G.; Giribet, G., eds. (2007).
1751:
459:
Pholcids are found in every continent in the world except
372:
Pholcids have extremely long and thin legs with flexible
480:
Cellar spider vibrating rapidly in response to a threat
19:For other arthropods called "daddy longlegs", see
3783:
2366:"Information and pictures of European Pholcidae"
352:, but is also the common name for several other
2606:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
1487: – Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia
1355: – United States, Canada, Mexico
871: – Mexico, Aruba, United States
2400:
2046:
1553: – Croatia, Greece, Montenegro
1168: – Papua New Guinea, Australia
728: – Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
2997:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
419:), long and pointed dorso-posteriorly (e.g.
2414:
2235:"Family Pholcidae – daddy long-leg spiders"
1674: – Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
2503:
2407:
2393:
2357:"North American Spiders, Family Pholcidae"
2085:
2026:BioKIDS – Kids' Inquiry of Diverse Species
1399: – Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia
1124: – Caribbean, South America
269:
136:
118:
2556:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
2050:Video of the "vibrating spider" vibrating
1509: – Africa, Asia, Australia
1245: – Egypt, Iran, Uzbekistan
1146: – South America, Trinidad
1025: – Mexico, Central America
629:tested the daddy long-legs venom myth in
611:
343:in 1850, is divided into 94 genera.
3424:are families with more than 1000 species
1967:
1586: – Indonesia, Philippines
1331:Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001
992: – Spain, Italy, Portugal
531:
470:
2461:
2323:
1961:
554:in countries like Ireland and England.
3784:
1855:
1853:
1298:Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1983
3438:
3437:
2502:
2460:
2388:
1177:Deeleman-Reinhold & Prinsen, 1987
1058: – Indonesia, Malaysia
816: – Trinidad, Venezuela
706: – Malaysia, Indonesia
3733:2CAC2DC2-1994-5936-0574-00C874F0BEAC
3694:a5680512-2683-4bf2-be81-1e254afda67c
3606:659fcfb7-4273-4bfc-8fc1-773edfbfa94a
2332:Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones
2092:, the daddy-long-legs spider, in 3D"
1939:
1937:
1935:
1910:
1908:
1883:
1881:
1861:"Family: Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850"
1831:
1080: – Thailand, Malaysia
1916:"Family Pholcidae - Cellar Spiders"
1850:
959: – Argentina, Brazil
589:University of California, Riverside
13:
2855:(violin spiders, assassin spiders)
1652: – Asia, Seychelles
1212: – Chile, Argentina
517:, and are known to attack and eat
493:
14:
3818:
2349:
1932:
1905:
1878:
569:
339:. The family, first described by
3094:(sheet weavers or money spiders)
2210:"Spider Myths – Daddy Long Legs"
1797:
1783:Male shortbodied cellar spider (
1776:
1759:
1737:
1719:
1703:
1531: – Africa, Europe
1256: – Central Africa
631:episode 13, "Buried in Concrete"
154:
50:
3769:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0017
2548:(Australian funnel-web spiders)
2289:
2267:
2253:
2227:
2202:
2177:
2122:
2098:
2079:
2061:
2047:Marlin, Bruce (25 April 2006).
1835:Ăśbersicht des Arachnidensystems
1432: – South America
1300: – Asia, Oceania
1278: – South America
1223: – Africa, Yemen
1102: – South America
860: – South America
838: – South America
772: – Asia, Oceania
761: – South America
660:accepted the following genera:
3802:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch
2040:
2014:
1990:
1825:
1551:Absolon & KratochvĂl, 1932
1333: – Africa, Asia
1091: – Asia, Africa
1003: – Asia, Greece
739: – Asia, Africa
1:
3055:(flat-bellied ground spiders)
2532:(mouse spiders and relatives)
2303:. 12 May 2005. Archived from
2185:"Daddy Long Legs Site on UCR"
1867:. Natural History Museum Bern
1813:
981: – Asia, Samoa
367:
30:, a genus of butterflies, or
2918:(araneomorph funnel weavers)
2334:. Harvard University Press.
2239:Brisbane Insects and Spiders
1818:
1696: – Madagascar
1575: – Hispaniola
1322: – Madagascar
1267: – Canary Is.
1243:Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007
849: – Seychelles
673: – Asia, Fiji
544:populations as predation on
7:
2572:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
1889:"araneae - Key to families"
1685: – Australia
1663: – Sri Lanka
1630: – Australia
1595:Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006
1564: – Venezuela
1542: – Venezuela
1465: – Venezuela
1344: – Venezuela
1265:Dimitrov & Ribera, 2005
970: – Indonesia
948: – Indonesia
937: – Argentina
783: – Venezuela
693:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938
656:As of April 2019, the
598:, and other members of the
484:
466:
258:
10:
3823:
2868:(long-legged cave spiders)
2564:(brushed trapdoor spiders)
2540:(folding trapdoor spiders)
1661:Huber & Benjamin, 2005
1474:Huber & Carvalho, 2019
1410: – Colombia
1386:Huber & Carvalho, 2019
1201: – Malaysia
1034:Huber & Carvalho, 2019
715:Huber & Carvalho, 2019
649:
454:
25:
18:
3446:
3412:
2910:
2901:
2886:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
2695:
2688:
2679:
2525:
2516:
2512:
2498:
2470:
2456:
2424:
1744:A marbled cellar spider (
1311: – Curaçao
926: – Ecuador
915: – Bolivia
652:List of Pholcidae species
645:
277:
268:
257:
250:
151:Scientific classification
149:
144:
135:
126:
117:
41:
3362:(cribellate orb weavers)
3296:(long jawed orb-weavers)
2948:(anyphaenid sac spiders)
2744:(crevice weaver spiders)
2580:(wafer trapdoor spiders)
2378:Tree of Life Web Project
2374:"Tree of Life Pholcidae"
2275:"Daddy long-leg spiders"
1998:"Opiliones - harvestmen"
1641: – Brazil
1619: – Mexico
1498: – Africa
1476: – Brazil
1454: – Africa
1388: – Brazil
1289: – Taiwan
1047: – Brazil
1036: – Brazil
1014: – Brazil
794: – Africa
717: – Brazil
684: – Africa
26:Not to be confused with
3163:(red and black spiders)
3103:(liocranid sac spiders)
2847:(tube-dwelling spiders)
2783:(midget ground weavers)
2645:(funnel-web tarantulas)
2637:(tree trapdoor spiders)
2588:(funnel-web tarantulas)
2297:"The Spider Myths Site"
2022:"Pholcidae information"
1844:10.5962/bhl.title.39561
1597: – Tibet
750: – Chile
557:
502:
3797:Araneomorphae families
3192:(running crab spiders)
3085:(white-tailed spiders)
2927:(tangled nest spiders)
2752:(large-clawed spiders)
2728:(false violin spiders)
2028:. Animal Diversity Web
1786:Spermophora senoculata
1608: – Asia
1421: – Asia
1234: – Asia
1135: – Asia
1113: – Oman
1069: – Asia
882: – Cuba
827: – Asia
805: – Asia
537:
481:
435:Spermophorides lascars
309:daddy long-legs spider
3715:Paleobiology Database
3220:(nursery web spiders)
3155:(cave cobweb spiders)
3147:(spurred orb-weavers)
3064:(dwarf sheet spiders)
3020:(net-casting spiders)
2811:(palp-footed spiders)
2653:(bald-legged spiders)
2090:Pholcus phalangioides
1945:"araneae - Pholcidae"
1540:González-Sponga, 1998
1463:González-Sponga, 2003
1144:González-Sponga, 1998
836:González-Sponga, 1998
581:Brown recluse spiders
563:Pholcus phalangioides
535:
515:funnel weaver spiders
479:
349:Pholcus phalangioides
129:Pholcus phalangioides
3601:Fauna Europaea (new)
3305:(tangle-web spiders)
3072:(tree trunk spiders)
3028:(intertidal spiders)
2957:(orb-weaver spiders)
2324:General bibliography
2163:10.3318/bioe.2017.11
2147:10.3318/bioe.2017.11
1865:World Spider Catalog
1832:Koch, C. L. (1850).
1771:female with egg sac.
1768:Smeringopus pallidus
658:World Spider Catalog
34:, a family of seals.
3278:(dwarf orb-weavers)
2765:(lampshade spiders)
2736:(woodlouse hunters)
2485:(segmented spiders)
2477:(segmented spiders)
3312:Theridiosomatidae
3276:Symphytognathidae
3264:(huntsman spiders)
3171:(disc web spiders)
2989:(dark sac spiders)
2839:(spitting spiders)
2624:(dwarf tarantulas)
2285:on April 12, 2011.
1806:Uthina atrigularis
1747:Holocnemus pluchei
1012:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1944
538:
482:
444:) in body length.
356:groups, including
48:Palaeogene–present
3779:
3778:
3702:Open Tree of Life
3440:Taxon identifiers
3431:
3430:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3363:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3279:
3265:
3256:
3242:
3241:(jumping spiders)
3229:
3221:
3193:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3042:
3029:
3021:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2958:
2949:
2936:
2935:(termite hunters)
2928:
2919:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:Trogloraptoridae
2877:
2876:(armored spiders)
2869:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2826:
2812:
2793:
2784:
2776:Mecysmaucheniidae
2766:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2720:(coneweb spiders)
2703:
2702:(pelican spiders)
2675:
2674:
2667:
2666:(true tarantulas)
2654:
2646:
2638:
2625:
2622:Mecicobothriidae
2607:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2341:978-0-674-02343-7
2279:Discovery channel
2261:"Daddy long-legs"
2073:Queensland Museum
2069:"Daddy Long Legs"
2002:www.ento.csiro.au
1729:Crossopriza lyoni
1695:
1684:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1596:
1585:
1574:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1464:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1277:
1266:
1255:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1211:
1200:
1189:
1178:
1167:
1156:
1145:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1013:
1002:
991:
980:
969:
958:
947:
936:
925:
914:
903:
892:
881:
870:
859:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
793:
782:
771:
760:
749:
738:
727:
716:
705:
694:
683:
672:
621:Discovery Channel
619:During 2004, the
477:
425:) or short (e.g.
317:daddy long-legger
286:
285:
246:
16:Family of spiders
3814:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3697:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3671:NBNSYS0000160690
3661:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3543:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3494:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3435:
3434:
3380:
3361:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3277:
3263:
3254:
3240:
3223:
3219:
3191:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3134:(pirate spiders)
3133:
3121:(shield spiders)
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3071:
3063:
3054:
3041:(velvet spiders)
3040:
3027:
3019:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2969:Cheiracanthiidae
2956:
2947:
2934:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2825:(cellar spiders)
2824:
2810:
2792:(goblin spiders)
2791:
2782:
2781:Ochyroceratidae
2764:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2665:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2630:Microstigmatidae
2623:
2605:
2587:
2579:
2578:Cyrtaucheniidae
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2484:
2476:
2458:
2457:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2369:
2360:
2345:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2281:. Archived from
2271:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2212:. Archived from
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2187:. Archived from
2181:
2175:
2174:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2086:Wim van Egmond.
2083:
2077:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1941:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1801:
1780:
1763:
1741:
1723:
1707:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1583:
1572:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1529:Wunderlich, 1992
1528:
1517:
1506:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1440:
1429:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1364:Walckenaer, 1805
1363:
1352:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1231:
1220:
1209:
1198:
1187:
1176:
1165:
1154:
1143:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1022:
1011:
1001:Kulczyński, 1908
1000:
989:
978:
967:
956:
945:
934:
923:
912:
901:
890:
879:
868:
857:
846:
835:
824:
813:
802:
791:
780:
769:
758:
747:
737:Walckenaer, 1837
736:
725:
714:
703:
692:
681:
670:
623:television show
551:Steatoda nobilis
523:huntsman spiders
478:
341:Carl Ludwig Koch
321:vibrating spider
313:carpenter spider
273:
241:
159:
158:
140:
122:
112:
49:
45:Temporal range:
39:
38:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3749:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3625:
3617:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3578:
3573:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3498:
3490:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3417:Spider taxonomy
3392:
3350:Trochanteriidae
3294:Tetragnathidae
3047:Gallieniellidae
2893:
2874:Tetrablemmidae
2689:Non-entelegynes
2671:
2651:Paratropididae
2599:Halonoproctidae
2538:Antrodiaetidae
2508:
2490:
2466:
2452:
2420:
2413:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2352:
2342:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2307:on 14 July 2007
2295:
2294:
2290:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2084:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2055:QuickTime Movie
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1975:
1969:Saaristo, M. I.
1966:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1949:araneae.nmbe.ch
1943:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1893:araneae.nmbe.ch
1887:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1781:
1772:
1764:
1755:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1712:Artema nephilit
1708:
1699:
654:
648:
617:
572:
560:
519:redback spiders
505:
496:
494:Threat response
487:
471:
469:
457:
370:
325:gyrating spider
240:
153:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3760:
3747:
3737:
3724:
3711:
3698:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3610:
3597:
3588:Fauna Europaea
3584:
3571:
3558:
3545:
3532:
3519:
3509:
3496:
3483:
3468:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3323:(crab spiders)
3317:
3309:
3299:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3255:(bark hunters)
3250:
3245:
3235:
3230:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:Phrurolithidae
3195:
3190:Philodromidae
3187:
3182:
3179:(lynx spiders)
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3127:Megadictynidae
3124:
3116:
3112:(wolf spiders)
3106:
3098:
3088:
3080:
3078:Homalonychidae
3075:
3067:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2750:Gradungulidae
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2708:Austrochilidae
2705:
2696:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:Theraphosidae
2661:
2659:Porrhothelidae
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2530:Actinopodidae
2526:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:Heptathelidae
2480:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2362:
2351:
2350:External links
2348:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2288:
2277:. Myth Files.
2266:
2252:
2226:
2201:
2176:
2121:
2097:
2078:
2060:
2039:
2013:
1989:
1960:
1931:
1904:
1877:
1849:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1675:
1664:
1653:
1642:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1598:
1587:
1576:
1565:
1554:
1543:
1536:Stenosfemuraia
1532:
1525:Spermophorides
1521:
1510:
1499:
1488:
1477:
1466:
1455:
1444:
1433:
1422:
1411:
1400:
1389:
1378:
1367:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1327:Pehrforsskalia
1323:
1316:Paramicromerys
1312:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1257:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1180:
1169:
1158:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1026:
1015:
1004:
993:
982:
971:
960:
949:
938:
935:Brignoli, 1981
927:
916:
905:
894:
883:
872:
861:
850:
847:Saaristo, 2001
839:
828:
817:
806:
795:
784:
773:
762:
751:
740:
729:
718:
707:
696:
685:
674:
662:
650:Main article:
647:
644:
616:
610:
571:
570:Misconceptions
568:
559:
556:
504:
501:
495:
492:
486:
483:
468:
465:
456:
453:
441:Artema atlanta
391:Spermophorides
369:
366:
284:
283:
282:of Pholcidae.
275:
274:
266:
265:
255:
254:
248:
247:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
147:
146:
142:
141:
133:
132:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
44:
21:Daddy longlegs
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3819:
3808:
3807:Urban legends
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3381:(ant spiders)
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3314:(ray spiders)
3310:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Physoglenidae
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3013:Cycloctenidae
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Cyatholipidae
3001:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2981:(sac spiders)
2977:
2975:
2974:Cithaeronidae
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2950:
2946:Anyphaenidae
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:Amaurobiidae
2923:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2887:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2861:Stenochilidae
2859:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:Segestriidae
2843:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2832:Plectreuridae
2830:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2809:Palpimanidae
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2763:Hypochilidae
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:Filistatidae
2740:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Araneomorphae
2678:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2617:Macrothelidae
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2604:Hexathelidae
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:Barychelidae
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Mygalomorphae
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:Opisthothelae
2501:
2497:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:Liphistiidae
2473:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2262:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2216:on 2013-11-04
2215:
2211:
2205:
2191:on 2013-11-04
2190:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1808:
1807:
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1207:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:Bradley, 1877
1164:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1120:
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1027:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1005:
999:
998:
994:
988:
987:
983:
979:Berland, 1942
977:
976:
972:
966:
965:
961:
955:
954:
950:
944:
943:
939:
933:
932:
928:
922:
921:
917:
911:
910:
906:
900:
899:
895:
889:
888:
887:Coryssocnemis
884:
878:
877:
873:
867:
866:
862:
856:
855:
851:
845:
844:
840:
834:
833:
829:
823:
822:
818:
812:
811:
807:
801:
800:
796:
790:
789:
785:
779:
778:
774:
770:Thorell, 1898
768:
767:
763:
757:
756:
752:
746:
745:
741:
735:
734:
730:
724:
723:
719:
713:
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697:
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686:
680:
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675:
669:
668:
664:
663:
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653:
643:
640:
636:
635:Jamie Hyneman
632:
628:
627:
622:
614:
609:
607:
606:
601:
597:
592:
590:
584:
582:
577:
567:
564:
555:
553:
552:
547:
543:
534:
530:
528:
527:house spiders
524:
520:
516:
513:
512:
500:
491:
464:
462:
452:
450:
445:
443:
442:
437:
436:
430:
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423:
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401:
395:
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387:
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365:
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359:
355:
351:
350:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:cellar spider
302:
299:
295:
291:
281:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
244:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:Araneomorphae
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
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176:
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172:
169:
166:
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162:
157:
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139:
134:
131:
130:
125:
121:
116:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
40:
37:
33:
29:
22:
3447:
3421:
3377:
3373:Xenoctenidae
3368:Viridasiidae
3345:Trechaleidae
3330:Titanoecidae
3319:
3303:Theridiidae
3301:
3271:Stiphidiidae
3262:Sparassidae
3260:
3253:Senoculidae
3237:
3208:Phyxelididae
3185:Penestomidae
3161:Nicodamidae
3108:
3101:Liocranidae
3092:Linyphiidae
3090:
3070:Hersiliidae
3053:Gnaphosidae
3051:
2979:Clubionidae
2953:
2933:Ammoxenidae
2914:
2885:
2822:
2821:
2817:Periegopidae
2788:
2771:Leptonetidae
2594:Euctenizidae
2331:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2301:Burke Museum
2291:
2283:the original
2269:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2238:
2229:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:the original
2204:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2179:
2141:(2): 77–89.
2138:
2134:
2124:
2113:. Retrieved
2110:spiderid.com
2109:
2100:
2089:
2081:
2063:
2049:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2025:
2016:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1963:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:
1923:. Retrieved
1920:bugguide.net
1919:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:
1869:. Retrieved
1864:
1834:
1827:
1804:
1784:
1766:
1745:
1727:
1710:
1688:
1677:
1666:
1655:
1644:
1633:
1624:Trichocyclus
1622:
1611:
1600:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1556:
1547:Stygopholcus
1545:
1534:
1523:
1512:
1501:
1492:Smeringopina
1490:
1479:
1468:
1457:
1446:
1435:
1424:
1413:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1320:Millot, 1946
1314:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1204:
1193:
1182:
1173:Micropholcus
1171:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1127:
1118:Mecolaesthus
1116:
1105:
1094:
1085:Leptopholcus
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1017:
1008:Ibotyporanga
1006:
997:Hoplopholcus
995:
984:
975:Holocneminus
973:
962:
951:
940:
929:
918:
907:
896:
885:
874:
863:
852:
841:
830:
819:
808:
797:
786:
775:
764:
753:
742:
731:
720:
709:
698:
687:
676:
665:
655:
624:
618:
612:
603:
593:
585:
576:urban legend
574:There is an
573:
562:
561:
549:
545:
539:
509:
506:
497:
488:
458:
447:Harvestmen (
446:
439:
438:) to 11 mm (
433:
431:
427:Micropholcus
426:
420:
414:
410:
406:Micropholcus
404:
398:
396:
389:
383:
377:
371:
347:
345:
337:angel spider
336:
333:skull spider
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
289:
287:
263:1820 species
237:
224:Infraorder:
127:
36:
3627:iNaturalist
3472:Wikispecies
3379:Zodariidae
3360:Uloboridae
3340:Trachelidae
3321:Thomisidae
3289:Synotaxidae
3284:Synaphridae
3248:Selenopidae
3239:Salticidae
3224:(including
3218:Pisauridae
3169:Oecobiidae
3153:Nesticidae
3145:Mysmenidae
3119:Malkaridae
3083:Lamponidae
3018:Deinopidae
2987:Corinnidae
2916:Agelenidae
2903:Entelegynae
2853:Sicariidae
2837:Scytodidae
2799:Orsolobidae
2758:Huttoniidae
2734:Dysderidae
2726:Drymusidae
2718:Diguetidae
2700:Archaeidae
2643:Nemesiidae
2586:Dipluridae
2570:Ctenizidae
2442:Chelicerata
2440:Subphylum:
2245:13 November
1789:) from the
1750:) carrying
1694:Huber, 2003
1683:Huber, 2001
1672:Huber, 2000
1650:Simon, 1893
1639:Huber, 2000
1628:Simon, 1908
1617:Huber, 2000
1606:Huber, 2018
1584:Huber, 2018
1573:Huber, 2000
1562:Simon, 1893
1518:Hentz, 1841
1514:Spermophora
1507:Simon, 1890
1503:Smeringopus
1496:Kraus, 1957
1485:Huber, 2005
1452:Huber, 2003
1441:Simon, 1893
1437:Psilochorus
1430:Simon, 1893
1419:Huber, 2018
1408:Huber, 2000
1397:Huber, 2000
1375:Simon, 1893
1371:Physocyclus
1353:Banks, 1896
1349:Pholcophora
1342:Huber, 2019
1309:Huber, 2000
1287:Huber, 2018
1276:Huber, 2000
1254:Huber, 2007
1232:Huber, 2018
1221:Simon, 1890
1210:Huber, 2000
1199:Huber, 2018
1188:Simon, 1893
1155:Simon, 1893
1140:Mesabolivar
1133:Huber, 2018
1122:Simon, 1893
1111:Huber, 2019
1100:Simon, 1893
1089:Simon, 1893
1078:Huber, 2018
1067:Huber, 2005
1056:Huber, 2018
1045:Huber, 2000
1023:Huber, 2000
990:Simon, 1873
968:Huber, 2016
957:Huber, 2000
946:Huber, 2019
931:Gertschiola
924:Huber, 2000
913:Huber, 2000
902:Simon, 1893
898:Crossopriza
891:Simon, 1893
880:PĂ©rez, 2001
869:Huber, 2000
858:Huber, 2000
825:Huber, 2018
814:Huber, 2000
803:Simon, 1892
792:Huber, 2003
781:Huber, 2000
759:Huber, 2000
748:Huber, 2000
726:Huber, 2019
704:Huber, 2018
682:Huber, 2007
671:Huber, 2005
639:Adam Savage
626:MythBusters
613:Mythbusters
605:Latrodectus
542:hobo spider
422:Crossopriza
385:Spermophora
362:crane flies
298:araneomorph
198:Chelicerata
194:Subphylum:
3786:Categories
3388:Zoropsidae
3233:Psechridae
3177:Oxyopidae
3140:Miturgidae
3132:Mimetidae
3110:Lycosidae
3062:Hahniidae
3034:Dictynidae
2955:Araneidae
2866:Telemidae
2823:Pholcidae
2804:Pacullidae
2790:Oonopidae
2713:Caponiidae
2546:Atracidae
2464:Mesothelae
2436:Arthropoda
2311:7 November
2220:2007-09-15
2195:2007-09-15
2115:2018-07-15
2007:2024-02-02
1954:2024-02-02
1925:2024-02-02
1898:2024-02-02
1871:2019-04-23
1814:References
1602:Tissahamia
1470:Saciperere
1459:Queliceria
1305:Papiamenta
1162:Micromerys
986:Holocnemus
615:experiment
600:true widow
461:Antarctica
416:Holocnemus
368:Appearance
358:harvestmen
329:long daddy
278:Estimated
243:C. L. Koch
188:Arthropoda
3792:Pholcidae
3505:Pholcidae
3492:Pholcidae
3478:Pholcidae
3448:Pholcidae
3335:Toxopidae
3039:Eresidae
3008:Cybaeidae
2995:Ctenidae
2612:Idiopidae
2554:Atypidae
2504:Suborder
2462:Suborder
2448:Arachnida
2428:Kingdom:
2155:0791-7945
1819:Citations
1679:Wugigarra
1657:Wanniyala
1558:Systenita
1261:Ossinissa
1184:Modisimus
1151:Metagonia
1096:Litoporus
953:Guaranita
799:Calapnita
700:Apokayana
689:Anopsicus
546:Tegenaria
511:Tegenaria
449:Opiliones
379:Modisimus
354:arthropod
290:Pholcidae
259:94 genera
252:Diversity
238:Pholcidae
208:Arachnida
174:Kingdom:
168:Eukaryota
42:Pholcidae
3536:BugGuide
3512:BioLib:
3457:Wikidata
3355:Udubidae
3213:Pimoidae
3026:Desidae
2964:Arkyidae
2941:Anapidae
2635:Migidae
2434:Phylum:
2430:Animalia
2419:families
2171:90738542
1980:Phelsuma
1971:(2001).
1569:Tainonia
1448:Quamtana
1426:Priscula
1415:Pribumia
1382:Pinoquio
1294:Panjange
1272:Otavaloa
1052:Kelabita
876:Ciboneya
854:Chibchea
832:Carapoia
821:Cantikus
788:Buitinga
766:Belisana
633:. Hosts
485:Trapping
467:Behavior
234:Family:
184:Phylum:
178:Animalia
164:Domain:
32:Phocidae
28:Phocides
3743:5701875
3226:Halidae
2446:Class:
2417:Araneae
2415:Extant
2032:15 July
1986:: 9–28.
1690:Zatavua
1668:Waunana
1635:Tupigea
1613:Tolteca
1591:Tibetia
1580:Teranga
1481:Savarna
1393:Pisaboa
1360:Pholcus
1283:Paiwana
1217:Ninetis
1206:Nerudia
1074:Kintaqa
1063:Khorata
1041:Kambiwa
1030:Kairona
1019:Ixchela
942:Giloloa
865:Chisosa
843:Cenemus
810:Canaima
777:Blancoa
755:Aymaria
711:Arenita
678:Anansus
596:redback
587:of the
455:Habitat
411:Pholcus
400:Pholcus
301:spiders
218:Araneae
214:Order:
204:Class:
3756:994574
3740:uBio:
3720:257504
3707:395536
3691:NZOR:
3658:847751
3645:100329
3580:1PHOLF
3463:Q10995
2338:
2241:. 2009
2169:
2161:
2153:
1646:Uthina
1404:Pomboa
1338:Pemona
1250:Nyikoa
1228:Nipisa
1195:Muruta
1129:Meraha
1107:Magana
920:Galapa
909:Enetea
744:Aucana
733:Artema
722:Arnapa
667:Aetana
646:Genera
602:genus
335:, and
294:family
292:are a
245:, 1850
3751:WoRMS
3728:Plazi
3640:IRMNG
3632:47823
3593:10642
3554:625YQ
3528:24701
2167:S2CID
2159:JSTOR
1976:(PDF)
964:Hantu
374:tarsi
280:range
3684:6930
3679:NCBI
3653:ITIS
3619:5638
3614:GBIF
3575:EPPO
3541:9608
3523:BOLD
3422:Bold
2336:ISBN
2313:2007
2247:2009
2151:ISSN
2139:117B
2034:2018
1752:prey
1726:Two
1239:Nita
637:and
558:Gait
525:and
503:Diet
360:and
288:The
53:Preęž’
3764:WSC
3666:NBN
3567:194
3562:EoL
3549:CoL
3515:443
3500:AFD
3487:ADW
2143:doi
1840:doi
429:).
296:of
3788::
3766::
3753::
3730::
3717::
3704::
3681::
3668::
3655::
3642::
3629::
3616::
3603::
3590::
3577::
3564::
3551::
3538::
3525::
3502::
3489::
3474::
3459::
2376:.
2299:.
2237:.
2165:.
2157:.
2149:.
2137:.
2133:.
2108:.
2071:.
2057:).
2024:.
2000:.
1982:.
1978:.
1947:.
1934:^
1918:.
1907:^
1891:.
1880:^
1863:.
1852:^
1838:.
521:,
413:,
403:,
388:,
382:,
364:.
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
261:,
103:Pg
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2888:)
2884:(
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2380:.
2368:.
2359:.
2344:.
2315:.
2263:.
2249:.
2223:.
2198:.
2173:.
2145::
2118:.
2094:.
2088:"
2075:.
2053:(
2036:.
2010:.
1984:9
1957:.
1928:.
1901:.
1874:.
1846:.
1842::
1754:.
529:.
108:N
98:K
93:J
88:T
83:P
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73:D
68:S
63:O
58:ęž’
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
