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Philitas of Cos

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twice calls her "Battis". It is commonly thought that Bittis or Battis was Philitas' mistress, and that Hermesianax referred to love poetry; another possibility is that her name connoted "chatterbox", and that she was a humorous personification of Philitas' passion for words.
884:) was a thorny plant from Sicily, and "When a deer steps on it and is pricked, its bones remain soundless and unusable for flutes. For that reason Philitas spoke of it." Antigonus quotes one more passage, and the 5th century AD anthologist 518:
wrote that Philadelphus commissioned a bronze of Philitas in old age from the sculptor Hecataeus, which "included nothing from the physique of heroes. No, ... he cast the old man full of cares." The 3rd century AD Roman author
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contains a character likely named after him. Almost all that he wrote seems to have disappeared within two centuries, though, so it is unlikely that any writer later than the 2nd century BC read any but a few of his lines.
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also linked the two poets, urging women who wished to capture a man to read Callimachus and Philitas, and conversely advising people wishing to fall out of love to avoid these two. The 1st-century AD rhetorician
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skeptically passed along a story that Philitas was so thin that he put lead weights in the soles of his shoes to avoid being blown away by a stiff wind. A 2nd century AD Greek author,
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Philitas wrote a vocabulary explaining the meanings of rare literary words, words from local dialects, and technical terms; it probably took the form of a lexicon. The vocabulary, called
935:. He gained instant recognition in both poetry and literary scholarship, and, as far as is known, was the first person called "poet as well as scholar" (ποιητὴς ἅμα καὶ κριτικός, 888:
quotes eleven passages from Philitas; the remaining fragments are derived from ancient commentators who quoted Philitas when discussing rare words or names used by other authors.
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Philitas was the first major Greek writer who was both a scholar and a poet. His reputation continued for centuries, based on both his pioneering study of words and his verse in
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Bulloch, "Hellenistic poetry", p. 4. "The most important intellectual figure in the early years of the new Hellenistic world was Philetas from the east Greek island of Cos."
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made jokes that assumed audiences knew about Philitas' vocabulary, and the vocabulary was criticized more than a century later by the influential Homeric scholar
999:. His poetry was mentioned or briefly quoted by Callimachus and by other ancient authors, and his poetic reputation endured for at least three centuries, as 1046:
ranked Philitas second only to Callimachus among the elegiac poets. Philitas' influence has been found or suspected in a wide range of ancient writing;
1933: 726:. The fragments describe Demeter's arrival on Cos and warm welcome by its royal family of Meropids, or humans twice normal size, thus presenting the 1537: 588:: if someone says "I am lying", is what he says true or false? Stock wrote that Philitas worried so much over the liar paradox that he died of 2047: 527:, wrote that Philitas studied false arguments and erroneous word-usage so intensely that he wasted away and starved to death, and that his 1528:
Alexander Sens (2005). "The art of poetry and the poetry of art: the unity and poetics of Posidippus' statue-poems". In Gutzwiller (ed.).
2381: 2376: 491:, and after he returned to Cos he seems to have spent at least ten years leading a brotherhood of intellectuals and poets that included 32: 785:. The only surviving poem contains two elegiac couplets and has a puzzle or riddle structure characteristic of some ancient Greek 510:. He seems to have died in Cos sometime in the 280s BC. His pupil Hermesianax wrote that a statue of him was erected under a 2447: 2442: 1795: 1471: 2467: 2462: 2422: 1459:
Livio Sbardella (2007). "Philitas of Cos". In Hubert Cancik; Helmuth Schneider; Christine F. Salazar; et al. (eds.).
476:, Philadelphus' older sister and eventual wife. Later tutors of royal offspring in Ptolemaic Egypt generally headed the 988: 2326: 2307: 2096: 1762: 1170: 1151: 1126: 606:
A more literal translation suggests that the invented epitaph pokes fun at Philitas' focus on using the right words:
2432: 1487: 759:, keeper of the winds, and of Odysseus' secret affair with the king's daughter Polymele. It is also possible that 624: 2452: 515: 356:
Little is known of Philitas' life. Ancient sources refer to him as a Coan, a native or long-time inhabitant of
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At most fifty verses of Philitas survive. Below is an example fragment of two verses, which was quoted in the
2472: 577: 896: 1855: 1899: 1548: 317:, which flourished in Alexandria after about 323 BC. Philitas is also reputed to have been the tutor of 2294:. The Cambridge History of Classical Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–81. 2404: 2427: 965: 421: 2477: 1787: 1749:
S.J. Heyworth (2004). "Looking into the river: literary history and interpretation in Callimachus,
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Earlier editions of the fragments include Kayser, Bach, Nowacki, and Kuchenmüller; see also Maass.
932: 428:, was born there in 308 BC. It was a favorite retreat for men of letters weary of Alexandria. 2398: 2044: 1396:
A History of Classical Scholarship: from the Sixth Century B.C. to the End of the Middle Ages
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Philitas was the first writer whose works represent the combination of qualities now regarded as
920: 425: 348:, was highly respected by later ancient poets. However, almost all his work has since been lost. 318: 939:). As tutor to Philadelphus he is assumed to have had great influence on the development of the 2437: 2088: 1663: 1137:
and also by Dettori (for vocabulary) and by Sbardella (for poetry) with commentary in Italian:
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His reputation for scholarship endured for at least a century. In Athens, the comic playwright
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later caricatured him as an academic so consumed by his studies that he wasted away and died.
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was a collection of such stories, with the patronage of Hermes himself as the common thread.
662:), has been lost, with only a few fragments quoted by later authors. One example, quoted in 1461: 996: 823:. These two verses show the confluence of Philitas' interests in poetry and obscure words: 409: 8: 2080: 1780: 1114: 924: 473: 413: 380:) and his mother, assuming the manuscript is supplemented correctly, Euctione (Εὐκτιόνη, 2255: 911: 480:, but it is unknown whether Philitas held that position. Philitas also taught the poets 1880: 1872: 1608: 1507: 1354: 1275: 756: 699:
About thirty fragments of Philitas' poetry are known, along with four definite titles:
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by the people of Cos, depicting him as "frail with all the glosses". His contemporary
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Pfeiffer, Rudolf (1955). "The future of studies in the field of Hellenistic poetry".
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Andrew Stewart (2005). "Posidippus and the truth in sculpture". In Gutzwiller (ed.).
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at Cos, and his work was explicitly acknowledged as a classic by both Theocritus and
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Stranger, I am Philitas. The lying word and nights' evening cares destroyed me.
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Filita grammatico: Testimonianze e frammenti: introduzione, edizione e commento
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meter. Its few surviving fragments suggest that it narrated the grain goddess
394:, a 10th-century AD historical encyclopedia, it is estimated he was born 2416: 2385:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 375–376. 2372: 2367: 2194: 1337:
Peter Bing (2003). "The unruly tongue: Philitas of Cos as scholar and poet".
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described him three centuries later as "simultaneously a poet and a critic".
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Filita: Testimonianze e frammenti poetici: introduzione, edizione e commento
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Ancient sources spell his name in different ways. The correct form Φιλίτας (
120: 2265: 1936:(in Greek). A. Meineke (ed.). Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Retrieved 2010-02-23. 1671: 1408: 1104:
Philitas' fragments were edited by Spanoudakis with commentary in English:
923:(left), patron and ex-pupil of Philitas; and Philadelphus' sister and wife 585: 1994: 1735: 995:
works. He directly influenced the major Hellenistic poets Callimachus and
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Philitas was the most important intellectual figure in the early years of
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and moved back to Cos in the later 290s BC. He may also have tutored
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A 2nd century AD papyrus fragment, written in Greek, copies part of
485: 2020: 1394: 678:; this was evidently contrasted to the same word meaning "milk pail" in 2036: 1960: 1566:
Frank Nisetich (2005). "The poems of Posidippus". In Gutzwiller (ed.).
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Philetas was appointed Philadelphus' tutor, which suggests he moved to
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described the meanings of rare literary words, including those used by
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St. George Stock analyzed the story as saying Philitas studied the
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Philitas was thin and frail, and may have suffered and died from a
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Philetae Coi, Hermesianactis Colophonii, atque Phanoclis Reliquiae
2161: 1538:"The new Posidippus, Asclepiades, and Hecataeus' Philitas-statue" 1007:
linked him to Callimachus with the following well-known couplet:
941: 786: 782: 778: 719: 715: 675: 581: 528: 333: 116: 112: 1757:. Hellenistica Groningana, 7. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 139–60. 945:
at Alexandria, a scholarly institution that included the famous
777:) had two shorter collections. These poems had the structure of 1923: 1047: 981: 498:
Hermesianax wrote of "Philitas, singing of nimble Bittis", and
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5 and 6". In M.A. Harder; R.F. Regtuit; G.C. Wakker (eds.).
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An alternate translation of Posidippus' poem is on p. 31 of
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The Annual Meeting of the American Philological Association
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Archibald Allen (1996). "Propertius and 'Coan Philitas'".
991:: variety, scholarship, and use of Homeric sources in non- 815:, whose putative author Antigonus (often identified with 455: 357: 196: 2142: 2087:; The Classical Tradition, 159. Leiden: Brill. pp.  1108: 2184: 2253: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 2230: 546:ξεῖνε, Φιλίτας εἰμί·  λόγων ὁ ψευδόμενός με 279: 258: 214: 193: 2408:. Vol. XVIII (9th ed.). 1885. p. 742. 1971:(in Latin). Retrieved 2009-08-26. Allen argued that 915:
A 3rd century BC coin depicts the co-rulers of
273: 267: 208: 202: 1288: 372:wrote that Philetas' father was Telephos (Τήλεφος, 264: 199: 2316: 2021:"Gender Reversals and Intertextuality in Tibullus" 1777: 1630: 1523: 1521: 674:) meant "wine cup" in the ancient Greek region of 1389: 1026:Shade of Callimachus and shrine of Coan Philitas, 2414: 1954: 1655: 1141: 1003:identified his name with great elegiac writing. 2282:A. W. Bulloch (1985). "Hellenistic poetry". In 1980: 1518: 1458: 1399:. London: Cambridge University Press. pp.  1160: 2126: 2063: 1565: 1535: 1527: 1198: 876:According to Antigonus, the "cactus" (κάκτος, 305:scholar, poet and grammarian during the early 2319:The New Posidippus: A Hellenistic Poetry Book 2281: 2212:(in Latin). Münster: Monasterii Westfalorum. 1748: 1087:) is also ancient; the accentuation Φιλητᾶς ( 1029:allow me, I beg you, to walk into your grove. 949:. A statue was erected of him, possibly at a 872:having avoided the prick of the sharp cactus. 557:Xeîne, Philítas eimí. Lógōn ho pseudómenós me 2166:(in Latin). Göttingen: Typis Barmeierianis. 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1486: 869:The fawn can sing when it has lost its life, 743:or brief mythological narrative, written in 2162:Carol. Phil. (Karl Philipp) Kayser (1793). 2014: 2008: 1979:, alluding to rather than naming Philitas. 1897: 1722:N. Hopkinson (2003). "Coi sacra Philitae". 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1075:) is ancient and was common in Cos but the 706:, Philitas' most famous work, consisted of 420:had captured Cos from his rival successor, 1907:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 1420: 1418: 1336: 31: 1819: 1710: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1212: 1210: 1194: 1192: 592:, and translated the epitaph as follows: 2371: 2235:(in Latin). Borna: Typis Roberti Noske. 1852: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1385: 1383: 1303: 1247: 1018:in vestrum, quaeso, me sinite ire nemus. 910: 895: 618: 430: 388:). From a comment about Philitas in the 368:just off the coast of Asia. His student 2335: 2189:(in Latin). Halle: Libraria Gebaueria. 2164:Philetae Coi Fragmenta, quæ reperiuntur 2111: 1945: 1810: 1684: 1662:. London: Archibald Constable. p.  1424: 1415: 1371: 1332: 1238: 1216: 1095:) did not exist before Imperial times. 1015:Callimachi Manes et Coi sacra Philetae, 638:(outlined in red) while discussing the 344:. His poetry, notably his elegiac poem 313:. He is regarded as the founder of the 2415: 2208:Adelbertus (Adelbert) Nowacki (1927). 2057: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1225: 1207: 1189: 751:, with a central narrative telling of 566:hṓlese kaì nyktôn phrontídes hespérioi 2292:The Hellenistic Period and the Empire 2260:(in Latin). Marburg: N. G. Elwertum. 1433: 1380: 804:, which may have been a companion to 1834:Bulloch, "Hellenistic poetry", p. 5. 1270: 1268: 1266: 1260:Bulloch, "Hellenistic poetry", p. 4. 1009: 849:Gērýsaito dè nebròs apò zōḕn olésasa 838:γηρύσαιτο δὲ νεβρὸς ἀπὸ ζωὴν ὀλέσασα 1637:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1309: 781:and their themes may have included 549:ὥλεσε καὶ νυκτῶν φροντίδες ἑσπέριοι 13: 2019:759-760; see Damer, E. Z. (2014). 1786:. Malden, MA: Blackwell. pp.  1534:• An earlier version appeared in: 1490:(1991). "How thin was Philitas?". 1133:Reviewed by Hopkinson and by Sens. 755:' visit to the island of the king 730:of a local cult of Demeter on Cos. 602:And the bad nights caused thereby. 14: 2489: 2390: 2344: 2143:Konstantinos Spanoudakis (2003). 2129:"Review of K. Spanoudakis (ed.), 2071:". In Gareth L. Schmeling (ed.). 1782:A Guide to Hellenistic Literature 1466:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 49–50. 1263: 1109:Konstantinos Spanoudakis (2002). 813:Collection of Paradoxical Stories 298: 2359: 2317:Kathryn Gutzwiller, ed. (2005). 2185:Nicolaus Bachius (Bach) (1829). 599:'Twas the Liar who made me die, 416:and divided Alexander's empire, 254: 189: 169: 2254:Ernestus (Ernst) Maass (1895). 2247: 2224: 2201: 2178: 2155: 2120: 2105: 2030: 2001: 1939: 1917: 1891: 1846: 1837: 1804: 1771: 1742: 1693: 1678: 1649: 1624: 1598: 1574: 1558: 1480: 1060: 858:oxeíēs káktou týmma phylaxaménē 580:, which cultivated and studied 495:, Hermesianax, and Theocritus. 2231:Wilhelm Kuchenmü̈ller (1928). 2210:Philitae Coi Fragmenta Poetica 2075:The Novel in the Ancient World 1464:—Antiquity, Vol. 11 (Phi–Prok) 1365: 1276:"Philitas of Cos | Greek poet" 841:ὀξείης κάκτου τύμμα φυλαξαμένη 458:was on its northwest frontier. 16:Ancient Greek scholar and poet 1: 2300:10.1017/CHOL9780521210423.019 2275: 2257:De tribus Philetae carminibus 1900:"Philitas and the plane tree" 796:has been fully reconstructed. 578:Megarian school of philosophy 466: 440: 402: 395: 242: 235: 80: 67: 42: 2448:Ancient Greek epigrammatists 2443:Ancient Greek lexicographers 1699:Athenaeus (tr. C.D. Yonge). 1635:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 1165:(in Italian). Rome: Quasar. 1146:(in Italian). Rome: Quasar. 1050:' 2nd century AD novel 927:, possibly also an ex-pupil. 921:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 891: 747:. It had the structure of a 696:of Homer and other authors. 426:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 315:Hellenistic school of poetry 7: 2468:3rd-century BC Greek people 2463:4th-century BC Greek people 2423:Ancient Greek elegiac poets 2321:. Oxford University Press. 1856:Journal of Hellenic Studies 1778:Kathryn Gutzwiller (2007). 1631:Paul Vincent Spade (2009). 1090: 1082: 1070: 975: 879: 857: 848: 771: 669: 657: 565: 556: 424:, in 310 BC; his son, 412:that followed the death of 383: 375: 10: 2494: 2149:Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2137:Bryn Mawr Classical Review 666:, is that the word πέλλα ( 289: 2039:(tr. John Selby Watson). 1656:St. George Stock (1908). 1504:10.1017/S0009838800004717 1142:Emanuele Dettori (2000). 966:Aristarchus of Samothrace 901:The Narrative of Philetas 800:Another possible poem is 722:'s hunt for her daughter 634:, which quotes Philitas' 325:. He was thin and frail; 227: 165: 151: 140: 126: 108: 98: 90: 76: 63: 53: 30: 23: 1183: 1161:Livio Sbardella (2000). 937:poiētḕs áma kaì kritikós 933:Hellenistic civilization 694:critical interpretations 614: 37:Bronze of Philitas, The 2433:Ancient Greek educators 2405:Encyclopædia Britannica 2382:Encyclopædia Britannica 2127:Alexander Sens (2003). 2054:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1983:The Classical Quarterly 1707:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1621:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1595:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1536:Alexander Sens (2002). 1492:The Classical Quarterly 1281:Encyclopedia Britannica 484:and Theocritus and the 351: 319:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 2233:Philetae Coi Reliquiae 2015: 2009: 1121:, 229. Leiden: Brill. 1097: 1024: 1013: 928: 908: 647: 646:; "sword" or "spear"). 627:' 2nd century BC 596:Philetas of Cos am I, 525:Athenaeus of Naucratis 459: 336:meter. His vocabulary 2453:4th-century BC births 2041:Institutes of Oratory 1065: 947:Library of Alexandria 914: 899: 817:Antigonus of Carystus 622: 478:Library of Alexandria 434: 248:), sometimes spelled 176:Literature portal 2473:3rd-century BC poets 2027:, 493–514; page 500. 1898:Alex Hardie (1997). 1724:The Classical Review 997:Apollonius of Rhodes 787:drinking-party songs 410:Wars of the Diadochi 2145:"Author's response" 1995:10.1093/cq/46.1.308 1975:is a corruption of 1755:Callimachus II 1736:10.1093/cr/53.2.311 1339:Classical Philology 1203:. pp. 183–205. 414:Alexander the Great 2050:2008-08-06 at the 1950:. pp. 85–346. 1815:. pp. 209–13. 1568:The New Posidippus 1532:. pp. 206–28. 1530:The New Posidippus 1201:The New Posidippus 980:). The geographer 929: 909: 654:(Ἄτακτοι γλῶσσαι, 648: 460: 446:, was centered on 307:Hellenistic period 145:Alexandrian school 2288:Bernard M.W. Knox 2116:. pp. 19–22. 2069:Daphnis and Chloe 2067:(1996). "Longus, 1797:978-0-631-23321-3 1689:. pp. 215–7. 1570:. pp. 17–66. 1473:978-90-04-14216-9 1462:Brill's New Pauly 1391:John Edwin Sandys 1053:Daphnis and Chloe 1036: 1035: 866: 865: 642:of the word ἌΟΡ ( 574: 573: 437:Ptolemaic Kingdom 182: 181: 141:Literary movement 103:Ptolemaic Kingdom 46: 250–200 BC 2485: 2428:Homeric scholars 2409: 2401: 2399:"Philetas"  2386: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2341: 2332: 2313: 2270: 2269: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2140: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2078: 2061: 2055: 2034: 2028: 2018: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1943: 1937: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1904: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1817: 1816: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1785: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1719: 1708: 1701:The Gastronomers 1697: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1628: 1622: 1614:The Gastronomers 1602: 1596: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1547:. Archived from 1542: 1533: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1456: 1431: 1430: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1334: 1307: 1301: 1286: 1285: 1272: 1261: 1258: 1245: 1244: 1236: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1176: 1157: 1132: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1073: 1030: 1019: 1010: 978: 970:Against Philitas 882: 860: 851: 826: 825: 792:Only one of the 776: 708:elegiac couplets 672: 660: 652:Disorderly Words 568: 559: 534: 533: 471: 468: 445: 442: 407: 404: 400: 397: 386: 378: 338:Disorderly Words 292: 291: 286: 285: 282: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 247: 244: 240: 237: 232:Philītas ho Kōos 229: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 174: 173: 172: 160:Disorderly Words 94:Scholar and poet 85: 82: 72: 69: 47: 44: 35: 21: 20: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2478:Ptolemaic court 2413: 2412: 2396: 2393: 2375:, ed. (1911). " 2360: 2358: 2338:Philitas of Cos 2329: 2310: 2284:P.E. Easterling 2278: 2273: 2252: 2248: 2229: 2225: 2206: 2202: 2183: 2179: 2160: 2156: 2131:Philitas of Cos 2125: 2121: 2114:Philitas of Cos 2110: 2106: 2099: 2062: 2058: 2052:Wayback Machine 2035: 2031: 2025:Classical World 2006: 2002: 1959: 1955: 1948:Philitas of Cos 1944: 1940: 1922: 1918: 1902: 1896: 1892: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1820: 1813:Philitas of Cos 1809: 1805: 1798: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1747: 1743: 1720: 1711: 1698: 1694: 1687:Philitas of Cos 1683: 1679: 1654: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1629: 1625: 1603: 1599: 1589:Various History 1579: 1575: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1540: 1526: 1519: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1457: 1434: 1427:Philitas of Cos 1423: 1416: 1388: 1381: 1374:Philitas of Cos 1370: 1366: 1335: 1310: 1302: 1289: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1259: 1248: 1241:Philitas of Cos 1237: 1226: 1219:Philitas of Cos 1215: 1208: 1197: 1190: 1186: 1173: 1154: 1129: 1111:Philitas of Cos 1102: 1099: 1079:color Φιλήτας ( 1063: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1016: 972:(Πρὸς Φιλίταν, 925:Arsinoe II 917:Ptolemaic Egypt 894: 874: 873: 870: 862: 853: 842: 839: 832:Transliterated 658:Átaktoi glôssai 617: 612: 604: 603: 600: 597: 570: 561: 550: 547: 540:Transliterated 508:wasting disease 474:Arsinoe II 470: 297/6 BC 469: 443: 406: 309/8 BC 405: 398: 364:islands in the 354: 257: 253: 245: 238: 192: 188: 185:Philitas of Cos 170: 168: 166: 158: 83: 70: 59: 49: 45: 26: 25:Philitas of Cos 17: 12: 11: 5: 2491: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2458:280s BC deaths 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2411: 2410: 2392: 2391:External links 2389: 2388: 2387: 2373:Chisholm, Hugh 2350: 2349: 2333: 2327: 2314: 2308: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2246: 2223: 2200: 2177: 2154: 2119: 2104: 2097: 2065:Richard Hunter 2056: 2029: 2016:Remedia Amoris 2013:3.329–330 and 2000: 1953: 1938: 1916: 1890: 1869:10.2307/629171 1845: 1836: 1818: 1803: 1796: 1770: 1763: 1741: 1709: 1692: 1677: 1648: 1623: 1597: 1585:Thomas Stanley 1573: 1557: 1554:on 2007-07-09. 1517: 1479: 1472: 1432: 1414: 1379: 1364: 1351:10.1086/422370 1308: 1287: 1262: 1246: 1224: 1206: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1158: 1152: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1034: 1033: 1022: 1001:Augustan poets 905:Rodolfo Amoedo 893: 890: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 854: 845: 843: 840: 837: 834: 833: 830: 798: 797: 790: 764: 731: 616: 613: 608: 601: 598: 595: 594: 572: 571: 562: 553: 551: 548: 545: 542: 541: 538: 353: 350: 311:ancient Greece 301:below), was a 228:Φιλίτας ὁ Κῷος 180: 179: 163: 162: 153: 149: 148: 142: 138: 137: 128: 124: 123: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 78: 74: 73: 65: 61: 60: 58:Φιλίτας ὁ Κῷος 57: 55: 51: 50: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2490: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Ancient Koans 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2368:public domain 2357: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2336:Spanoudakis. 2334: 2330: 2328:0-19-926781-2 2324: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2309:0-521-35984-8 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2151:(2003.03.32). 2150: 2146: 2139:(2003.02.38). 2138: 2134: 2132: 2123: 2115: 2112:Spanoudakis. 2108: 2100: 2098:90-04-09630-2 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1949: 1946:Spanoudakis. 1942: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1814: 1811:Spanoudakis. 1807: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1774: 1766: 1764:90-429-1403-3 1760: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1688: 1685:Spanoudakis. 1681: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1429:. p. 29. 1428: 1425:Spanoudakis. 1421: 1419: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1376:. p. 26. 1375: 1372:Spanoudakis. 1368: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345:(4): 330–48. 1344: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1305: 1304:Chisholm 1911 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1243:. p. 24. 1242: 1239:Spanoudakis. 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1221:. p. 23. 1220: 1217:Spanoudakis. 1213: 1211: 1202: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1172:88-7140-182-4 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1153:88-7140-185-9 1149: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1130: 1128:90-04-12428-4 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1031: 1023: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 979: 977: 976:Pròs Philítan 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 943: 938: 934: 926: 922: 918: 913: 906: 902: 898: 889: 887: 883: 881: 861: 859: 852: 850: 844: 836: 835: 831: 828: 827: 824: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 795: 791: 788: 784: 780: 775: 774: 768: 765: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 740: 735: 732: 729: 728:founding myth 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 695: 691: 687: 686: 681: 677: 673: 671: 665: 661: 659: 653: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630: 626: 621: 611: 607: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 569: 567: 560: 558: 552: 544: 543: 539: 536: 535: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 513: 509: 504: 501: 496: 494: 490: 487: 483: 479: 475: 465: 457: 453: 452:ancient Egypt 449: 444: 300 BC 438: 433: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408:. During the 399: 340 BC 393: 392: 387: 385: 379: 377: 371: 367: 363: 360:, one of the 359: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 321:and the poet 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 284: 251: 246: 285 BC 233: 225: 219: 186: 178: 177: 164: 161: 157: 154: 152:Notable works 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 285 BC 79: 75: 71: 340 BC 66: 62: 56: 52: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2403: 2380: 2352: 2351: 2345:Bibliography 2343: 2337: 2318: 2291: 2256: 2249: 2232: 2226: 2209: 2203: 2186: 2180: 2163: 2157: 2148: 2136: 2130: 2122: 2113: 2107: 2084: 2074: 2068: 2059: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2010:Ars Amatoria 2003: 1989:(1): 308–9. 1986: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1956: 1947: 1941: 1927: 1919: 1910: 1906: 1893: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1839: 1812: 1806: 1781: 1773: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1730:(2): 311–2. 1727: 1723: 1700: 1695: 1686: 1680: 1658: 1651: 1640:. Retrieved 1636: 1633:"Insolubles" 1626: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1576: 1567: 1560: 1549:the original 1544: 1529: 1498:(2): 534–8. 1495: 1491: 1488:Alan Cameron 1482: 1460: 1426: 1395: 1373: 1367: 1342: 1338: 1279: 1240: 1218: 1200: 1179: 1162: 1143: 1136: 1118: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1088: 1080: 1068: 1066: 1061:Bibliography 1051: 1037: 1025: 1014: 986: 973: 969: 959: 950: 940: 936: 930: 900: 877: 875: 855: 846: 820: 812: 810: 805: 801: 799: 793: 772: 766: 760: 737: 733: 703: 698: 689: 683: 667: 655: 651: 649: 643: 635: 631: 609: 605: 586:liar paradox 584:such as the 575: 563: 554: 505: 497: 461: 389: 381: 373: 355: 345: 337: 331: 299:Bibliography 294: 249: 231: 184: 183: 167: 159: 155: 38: 18: 2353:Attribution 2085:Supplements 1119:Supplements 1077:Doric Greek 989:Hellenistic 955:Callimachus 632:On the Gods 629:mythography 625:Apollodorus 482:Hermesianax 99:Nationality 54:Native name 39:Philosopher 2417:Categories 2276:References 2037:Quintilian 1961:Propertius 1642:2009-12-03 1609:C.D. Yonge 1044:Quintilian 1005:Propertius 769:(Παίγνια, 767:Playthings 724:Persephone 516:Posidippus 512:plane tree 486:grammarian 464:Alexandria 448:Alexandria 370:Theocritus 366:Aegean Sea 362:Dodecanese 323:Theocritus 239: 340 91:Occupation 2195:165342613 2081:Mnemosyne 1929:Geography 1885:163687758 1863:: 69–73. 1605:Athenaeus 1512:170699258 1359:162304317 1115:Mnemosyne 892:Influence 829:Original 745:hexameter 690:Hermeneia 664:Athenaeus 640:etymology 582:paradoxes 537:Original 489:Zenodotus 422:Antigonus 327:Athenaeus 147:of poetry 2377:Philetas 2290:(eds.). 2241:65409641 2218:68721017 2172:79432710 2048:Archived 1973:Philetae 1913:: 21–36. 1659:Stoicism 1393:(1903). 1091:Philētâs 1083:Philḗtas 1071:Philítas 951:Mouseion 942:Mouseion 886:Stobaeus 802:Telephus 794:Epigrams 779:epigrams 753:Odysseus 739:epyllion 712:couplets 590:insomnia 384:Euktiónē 376:Tḗlephos 295:Philētas 250:Philetas 131:Glossary 121:epyllion 86:(age 55) 2370::  2266:9861455 2045:10.1.58 1965:Elegies 1934:14.2.19 1705:11.495e 1672:1201330 1409:2759759 968:in his 821:Demeter 806:Demeter 783:erotica 773:Paígnia 736:was an 720:Demeter 716:elegiac 714:in the 704:Demeter 676:Boeotia 636:Demeter 529:epitaph 418:Ptolemy 346:Demeter 334:elegiac 290:Φιλήτας 156:Demeter 127:Subject 117:epigram 113:Elegiac 2364:  2325:  2306:  2264:  2239:  2216:  2193:  2170:  2095:  2007:Ovid, 1977:poetae 1924:Strabo 1883:  1877:629171 1875:  1794:  1761:  1670:  1619:9.401e 1581:Aelian 1510:  1470:  1407:  1357:  1169:  1150:  1125:  1048:Longus 982:Strabo 962:Strato 907:, 1887 880:káktos 761:Hermes 757:Aeolus 734:Hermes 531:read: 521:Aelian 493:Aratus 297:; see 2342:(See 2091:–86. 1969:III.1 1903:(PDF) 1881:S2CID 1873:JSTOR 1751:Hymns 1607:(tr. 1583:(tr. 1552:(PDF) 1541:(PDF) 1508:S2CID 1355:S2CID 1184:Notes 710:, or 685:Iliad 680:Homer 670:pélla 615:Works 342:Homer 303:Greek 224:Greek 135:Homer 109:Genre 2323:ISBN 2304:ISBN 2262:OCLC 2237:OCLC 2214:OCLC 2191:OCLC 2168:OCLC 2093:ISBN 1792:ISBN 1790:–7. 1759:ISBN 1668:OCLC 1593:9.14 1468:ISBN 1405:OCLC 1403:–9. 1167:ISBN 1148:ISBN 1123:ISBN 1039:Ovid 993:epic 749:hymn 500:Ovid 435:The 391:Suda 352:Life 77:Died 64:Born 2379:". 2296:doi 2089:361 1991:doi 1911:119 1865:doi 1788:166 1732:doi 1611:). 1587:). 1500:doi 1401:118 1347:doi 903:by 682:'s 644:aor 456:Cos 450:in 358:Cos 309:of 2419:: 2402:. 2348:.) 2302:. 2286:; 2147:. 2141:• 2135:. 2083:, 2079:. 2043:, 2023:. 1987:46 1985:. 1967:, 1963:. 1932:, 1926:. 1909:. 1905:. 1879:. 1871:. 1861:75 1859:. 1821:^ 1728:53 1726:. 1712:^ 1703:, 1666:. 1664:36 1617:, 1591:, 1543:. 1520:^ 1506:. 1496:41 1494:. 1435:^ 1417:^ 1382:^ 1353:. 1343:98 1341:. 1311:^ 1290:^ 1278:. 1265:^ 1249:^ 1227:^ 1209:^ 1191:^ 1117:, 1113:. 957:. 919:: 808:. 688:. 467:c. 454:; 441:c. 439:, 403:c. 396:c. 293:, 287:; 271:iː 262:aɪ 243:c. 241:– 236:c. 234:; 230:, 226:: 222:; 206:aɪ 133:, 119:, 115:, 81:c. 68:c. 43:c. 2340:. 2331:. 2312:. 2298:: 2268:. 2243:. 2220:. 2197:. 2174:. 2133:" 2101:. 1997:. 1993:: 1887:. 1867:: 1800:. 1767:. 1738:. 1734:: 1674:. 1645:. 1514:. 1502:: 1476:. 1411:. 1361:. 1349:: 1306:. 1284:. 1175:. 1156:. 1131:. 789:. 741:, 283:/ 280:s 277:ə 274:t 268:l 265:ˈ 259:f 256:/ 252:( 218:/ 215:s 212:ə 209:t 203:l 200:ˈ 197:ɪ 194:f 191:/ 187:( 48:) 41:(

Index

Bronze head of bearded man with furrowed brow and unruly hair
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Elegiac
epigram
epyllion
Glossary
Homer
Alexandrian school
Literature portal
/fɪˈltəs/
Greek
/fˈltəs/
Bibliography
Greek
Hellenistic period
ancient Greece
Hellenistic school of poetry
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Theocritus
Athenaeus
elegiac
Homer
Cos
Dodecanese
Aegean Sea
Theocritus
Suda
Wars of the Diadochi
Alexander the Great
Ptolemy

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