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Philitas of Cos

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twice calls her "Battis". It is commonly thought that Bittis or Battis was Philitas' mistress, and that Hermesianax referred to love poetry; another possibility is that her name connoted "chatterbox", and that she was a humorous personification of Philitas' passion for words.
895:) was a thorny plant from Sicily, and "When a deer steps on it and is pricked, its bones remain soundless and unusable for flutes. For that reason Philitas spoke of it." Antigonus quotes one more passage, and the 5th century AD anthologist 529:
wrote that Philadelphus commissioned a bronze of Philitas in old age from the sculptor Hecataeus, which "included nothing from the physique of heroes. No, ... he cast the old man full of cares." The 3rd century AD Roman author
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contains a character likely named after him. Almost all that he wrote seems to have disappeared within two centuries, though, so it is unlikely that any writer later than the 2nd century BC read any but a few of his lines.
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also linked the two poets, urging women who wished to capture a man to read Callimachus and Philitas, and conversely advising people wishing to fall out of love to avoid these two. The 1st-century AD rhetorician
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skeptically passed along a story that Philitas was so thin that he put lead weights in the soles of his shoes to avoid being blown away by a stiff wind. A 2nd century AD Greek author,
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Philitas wrote a vocabulary explaining the meanings of rare literary words, words from local dialects, and technical terms; it probably took the form of a lexicon. The vocabulary, called
946:. He gained instant recognition in both poetry and literary scholarship, and, as far as is known, was the first person called "poet as well as scholar" (ποιητὴς ἅμα καὶ κριτικός, 899:
quotes eleven passages from Philitas; the remaining fragments are derived from ancient commentators who quoted Philitas when discussing rare words or names used by other authors.
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Philitas was the first major Greek writer who was both a scholar and a poet. His reputation continued for centuries, based on both his pioneering study of words and his verse in
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Bulloch, "Hellenistic poetry", p. 4. "The most important intellectual figure in the early years of the new Hellenistic world was Philetas from the east Greek island of Cos."
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made jokes that assumed audiences knew about Philitas' vocabulary, and the vocabulary was criticized more than a century later by the influential Homeric scholar
1010:. His poetry was mentioned or briefly quoted by Callimachus and by other ancient authors, and his poetic reputation endured for at least three centuries, as 1057:
ranked Philitas second only to Callimachus among the elegiac poets. Philitas' influence has been found or suspected in a wide range of ancient writing;
1944: 737:. The fragments describe Demeter's arrival on Cos and warm welcome by its royal family of Meropids, or humans twice normal size, thus presenting the 1548: 599:: if someone says "I am lying", is what he says true or false? Stock wrote that Philitas worried so much over the liar paradox that he died of 2058: 538:, wrote that Philitas studied false arguments and erroneous word-usage so intensely that he wasted away and starved to death, and that his 1539:
Alexander Sens (2005). "The art of poetry and the poetry of art: the unity and poetics of Posidippus' statue-poems". In Gutzwiller (ed.).
2392: 2387: 502:, and after he returned to Cos he seems to have spent at least ten years leading a brotherhood of intellectuals and poets that included 43: 796:. The only surviving poem contains two elegiac couplets and has a puzzle or riddle structure characteristic of some ancient Greek 521:. He seems to have died in Cos sometime in the 280s BC. His pupil Hermesianax wrote that a statue of him was erected under a 2458: 2453: 1806: 1482: 2478: 2473: 2433: 1470:
Livio Sbardella (2007). "Philitas of Cos". In Hubert Cancik; Helmuth Schneider; Christine F. Salazar; et al. (eds.).
487:, Philadelphus' older sister and eventual wife. Later tutors of royal offspring in Ptolemaic Egypt generally headed the 999: 2337: 2318: 2107: 1773: 1181: 1162: 1137: 617:
A more literal translation suggests that the invented epitaph pokes fun at Philitas' focus on using the right words:
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Little is known of Philitas' life. Ancient sources refer to him as a Coan, a native or long-time inhabitant of
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At most fifty verses of Philitas survive. Below is an example fragment of two verses, which was quoted in the
2483: 588: 907: 1866: 1910: 1559: 328:, which flourished in Alexandria after about 323 BC. Philitas is also reputed to have been the tutor of 2305:. The Cambridge History of Classical Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–81. 2415: 2438: 976: 432: 2488: 1798: 1760:
S.J. Heyworth (2004). "Looking into the river: literary history and interpretation in Callimachus,
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Earlier editions of the fragments include Kayser, Bach, Nowacki, and Kuchenmüller; see also Maass.
943: 439:, was born there in 308 BC. It was a favorite retreat for men of letters weary of Alexandria. 17: 2409: 2055: 1407:
A History of Classical Scholarship: from the Sixth Century B.C. to the End of the Middle Ages
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Philitas was the first writer whose works represent the combination of qualities now regarded as
931: 436: 359:, was highly respected by later ancient poets. However, almost all his work has since been lost. 329: 950:). As tutor to Philadelphus he is assumed to have had great influence on the development of the 2448: 2099: 1674: 1148:
and also by Dettori (for vocabulary) and by Sbardella (for poetry) with commentary in Italian:
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His reputation for scholarship endured for at least a century. In Athens, the comic playwright
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later caricatured him as an academic so consumed by his studies that he wasted away and died.
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was a collection of such stories, with the patronage of Hermes himself as the common thread.
673:), has been lost, with only a few fragments quoted by later authors. One example, quoted in 1472: 1007: 834:. These two verses show the confluence of Philitas' interests in poetry and obscure words: 420: 8: 2091: 1791: 1125: 935: 484: 424: 391:) and his mother, assuming the manuscript is supplemented correctly, Euctione (Εὐκτιόνη, 2266: 922: 491:, but it is unknown whether Philitas held that position. Philitas also taught the poets 1891: 1883: 1619: 1518: 1365: 1286: 767: 710:
About thirty fragments of Philitas' poetry are known, along with four definite titles:
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by the people of Cos, depicting him as "frail with all the glosses". His contemporary
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Pfeiffer, Rudolf (1955). "The future of studies in the field of Hellenistic poetry".
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Andrew Stewart (2005). "Posidippus and the truth in sculpture". In Gutzwiller (ed.).
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at Cos, and his work was explicitly acknowledged as a classic by both Theocritus and
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Stranger, I am Philitas. The lying word and nights' evening cares destroyed me.
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Filita grammatico: Testimonianze e frammenti: introduzione, edizione e commento
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meter. Its few surviving fragments suggest that it narrated the grain goddess
405:, a 10th-century AD historical encyclopedia, it is estimated he was born 2427: 2396:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 375–376. 2383: 2378: 2205: 1348:
Peter Bing (2003). "The unruly tongue: Philitas of Cos as scholar and poet".
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described him three centuries later as "simultaneously a poet and a critic".
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Filita: Testimonianze e frammenti poetici: introduzione, edizione e commento
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Ancient sources spell his name in different ways. The correct form Φιλίτας (
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Philitas' fragments were edited by Spanoudakis with commentary in English:
934:(left), patron and ex-pupil of Philitas; and Philadelphus' sister and wife 596: 2005: 1746: 1006:
works. He directly influenced the major Hellenistic poets Callimachus and
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Philitas was the most important intellectual figure in the early years of
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and moved back to Cos in the later 290s BC. He may also have tutored
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A 2nd century AD papyrus fragment, written in Greek, copies part of
496: 2031: 1405: 689:; this was evidently contrasted to the same word meaning "milk pail" in 2047: 1971: 1577:
Frank Nisetich (2005). "The poems of Posidippus". In Gutzwiller (ed.).
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Philetas was appointed Philadelphus' tutor, which suggests he moved to
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described the meanings of rare literary words, including those used by
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St. George Stock analyzed the story as saying Philitas studied the
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Philitas was thin and frail, and may have suffered and died from a
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Philetae Coi, Hermesianactis Colophonii, atque Phanoclis Reliquiae
2172: 1549:"The new Posidippus, Asclepiades, and Hecataeus' Philitas-statue" 1018:
linked him to Callimachus with the following well-known couplet:
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at Alexandria, a scholarly institution that included the famous
788:) had two shorter collections. These poems had the structure of 1934: 1058: 992: 509:
Hermesianax wrote of "Philitas, singing of nimble Bittis", and
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5 and 6". In M.A. Harder; R.F. Regtuit; G.C. Wakker (eds.).
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An alternate translation of Posidippus' poem is on p. 31 of
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The Annual Meeting of the American Philological Association
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Archibald Allen (1996). "Propertius and 'Coan Philitas'".
1002:: variety, scholarship, and use of Homeric sources in non- 826:, whose putative author Antigonus (often identified with 466: 368: 207: 2153: 2098:; The Classical Tradition, 159. Leiden: Brill. pp.  1119: 2195: 2264: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 2241: 557:ξεῖνε, Φιλίτας εἰμί·  λόγων ὁ ψευδόμενός με 290: 269: 225: 204: 2419:. Vol. XVIII (9th ed.). 1885. p. 742. 1982:(in Latin). Retrieved 2009-08-26. Allen argued that 926:
A 3rd century BC coin depicts the co-rulers of
284: 278: 219: 213: 1299: 383:wrote that Philetas' father was Telephos (Τήλεφος, 275: 210: 2327: 2032:"Gender Reversals and Intertextuality in Tibullus" 1788: 1641: 1534: 1532: 685:) meant "wine cup" in the ancient Greek region of 1400: 1037:Shade of Callimachus and shrine of Coan Philitas, 2425: 1965: 1666: 1152: 1014:identified his name with great elegiac writing. 2293:A. W. Bulloch (1985). "Hellenistic poetry". In 1991: 1529: 1469: 1410:. London: Cambridge University Press. pp.  1171: 2137: 2074: 1576: 1546: 1538: 1209: 887:According to Antigonus, the "cactus" (κάκτος, 316:scholar, poet and grammarian during the early 2330:The New Posidippus: A Hellenistic Poetry Book 2292: 2223:(in Latin). Münster: Monasterii Westfalorum. 1759: 1098:) is also ancient; the accentuation Φιλητᾶς ( 1040:allow me, I beg you, to walk into your grove. 960:. A statue was erected of him, possibly at a 883:having avoided the prick of the sharp cactus. 568:Xeîne, Philítas eimí. Lógōn ho pseudómenós me 2177:(in Latin). Göttingen: Typis Barmeierianis. 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1497: 880:The fawn can sing when it has lost its life, 754:or brief mythological narrative, written in 2173:Carol. Phil. (Karl Philipp) Kayser (1793). 2025: 2019: 1990:, alluding to rather than naming Philitas. 1908: 1733:N. Hopkinson (2003). "Coi sacra Philitae". 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1086:) is ancient and was common in Cos but the 717:, Philitas' most famous work, consisted of 431:had captured Cos from his rival successor, 1918:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 1431: 1429: 1347: 42: 1830: 1721: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1223: 1221: 1205: 1203: 603:, and translated the epitaph as follows: 2382: 2246:(in Latin). Borna: Typis Roberti Noske. 1863: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1396: 1394: 1314: 1258: 1029:in vestrum, quaeso, me sinite ire nemus. 921: 906: 629: 441: 399:). From a comment about Philitas in the 379:just off the coast of Asia. His student 2346: 2200:(in Latin). Halle: Libraria Gebaueria. 2175:Philetae Coi Fragmenta, quæ reperiuntur 2122: 1956: 1821: 1695: 1673:. London: Archibald Constable. p.  1435: 1426: 1382: 1343: 1249: 1227: 1106:) did not exist before Imperial times. 1026:Callimachi Manes et Coi sacra Philetae, 649:(outlined in red) while discussing the 355:. His poetry, notably his elegiac poem 324:. He is regarded as the founder of the 14: 2426: 2219:Adelbertus (Adelbert) Nowacki (1927). 2068: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1236: 1218: 1200: 762:, with a central narrative telling of 577:hṓlese kaì nyktôn phrontídes hespérioi 2303:The Hellenistic Period and the Empire 2271:(in Latin). Marburg: N. G. Elwertum. 1444: 1391: 815:, which may have been a companion to 1845:Bulloch, "Hellenistic poetry", p. 5. 1281: 1279: 1277: 1271:Bulloch, "Hellenistic poetry", p. 4. 1020: 860:Gērýsaito dè nebròs apò zōḕn olésasa 849:γηρύσαιτο δὲ νεβρὸς ἀπὸ ζωὴν ὀλέσασα 1648:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1320: 792:and their themes may have included 560:ὥλεσε καὶ νυκτῶν φροντίδες ἑσπέριοι 24: 2030:759-760; see Damer, E. Z. (2014). 1797:. Malden, MA: Blackwell. pp.  1545:• An earlier version appeared in: 1501:(1991). "How thin was Philitas?". 1144:Reviewed by Hopkinson and by Sens. 766:' visit to the island of the king 741:of a local cult of Demeter on Cos. 613:And the bad nights caused thereby. 25: 2500: 2401: 2355: 2154:Konstantinos Spanoudakis (2003). 2140:"Review of K. Spanoudakis (ed.), 2082:". In Gareth L. Schmeling (ed.). 1793:A Guide to Hellenistic Literature 1477:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 49–50. 1274: 1120:Konstantinos Spanoudakis (2002). 824:Collection of Paradoxical Stories 309: 2370: 2328:Kathryn Gutzwiller, ed. (2005). 2196:Nicolaus Bachius (Bach) (1829). 610:'Twas the Liar who made me die, 427:and divided Alexander's empire, 265: 200: 180: 2265:Ernestus (Ernst) Maass (1895). 2258: 2235: 2212: 2189: 2166: 2131: 2116: 2041: 2012: 1950: 1928: 1902: 1857: 1848: 1815: 1782: 1753: 1704: 1689: 1660: 1635: 1609: 1585: 1569: 1491: 1071: 869:oxeíēs káktou týmma phylaxaménē 591:, which cultivated and studied 506:, Hermesianax, and Theocritus. 2242:Wilhelm Kuchenmü̈ller (1928). 2221:Philitae Coi Fragmenta Poetica 2086:The Novel in the Ancient World 1475:—Antiquity, Vol. 11 (Phi–Prok) 1376: 1287:"Philitas of Cos | Greek poet" 852:ὀξείης κάκτου τύμμα φυλαξαμένη 469:was on its northwest frontier. 27:Ancient Greek scholar and poet 13: 1: 2311:10.1017/CHOL9780521210423.019 2286: 2268:De tribus Philetae carminibus 1911:"Philitas and the plane tree" 807:has been fully reconstructed. 589:Megarian school of philosophy 477: 451: 413: 406: 253: 246: 91: 78: 53: 2459:Ancient Greek epigrammatists 2454:Ancient Greek lexicographers 1710:Athenaeus (tr. C.D. Yonge). 1646:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 1176:(in Italian). Rome: Quasar. 1157:(in Italian). Rome: Quasar. 1061:' 2nd century AD novel 938:, possibly also an ex-pupil. 932:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 902: 758:. It had the structure of a 707:of Homer and other authors. 437:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 326:Hellenistic school of poetry 7: 2479:3rd-century BC Greek people 2474:4th-century BC Greek people 2434:Ancient Greek elegiac poets 2332:. Oxford University Press. 1867:Journal of Hellenic Studies 1789:Kathryn Gutzwiller (2007). 1642:Paul Vincent Spade (2009). 1101: 1093: 1081: 986: 890: 868: 859: 782: 680: 668: 576: 567: 435:, in 310 BC; his son, 423:that followed the death of 394: 386: 10: 2505: 2160:Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2148:Bryn Mawr Classical Review 677:, is that the word πέλλα ( 300: 2050:(tr. John Selby Watson). 1667:St. George Stock (1908). 1515:10.1017/S0009838800004717 1153:Emanuele Dettori (2000). 977:Aristarchus of Samothrace 912:The Narrative of Philetas 811:Another possible poem is 733:'s hunt for her daughter 645:, which quotes Philitas' 336:. He was thin and frail; 238: 176: 162: 151: 137: 119: 109: 101: 87: 74: 64: 41: 34: 1194: 1172:Livio Sbardella (2000). 948:poiētḕs áma kaì kritikós 944:Hellenistic civilization 705:critical interpretations 625: 48:Bronze of Philitas, The 2444:Ancient Greek educators 2416:Encyclopædia Britannica 2393:Encyclopædia Britannica 2138:Alexander Sens (2003). 2065:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1994:The Classical Quarterly 1718:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1632:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1606:. Retrieved 2009-08-26. 1547:Alexander Sens (2002). 1503:The Classical Quarterly 1292:Encyclopedia Britannica 495:and Theocritus and the 362: 330:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 2244:Philetae Coi Reliquiae 2026: 2020: 1132:, 229. Leiden: Brill. 1108: 1035: 1024: 939: 919: 658: 657:; "sword" or "spear"). 638:' 2nd century BC 607:Philetas of Cos am I, 536:Athenaeus of Naucratis 470: 347:meter. His vocabulary 2464:4th-century BC births 2052:Institutes of Oratory 1076: 958:Library of Alexandria 925: 910: 828:Antigonus of Carystus 633: 489:Library of Alexandria 445: 259:), sometimes spelled 187:Literature portal 2484:3rd-century BC poets 2038:, 493–514; page 500. 1909:Alex Hardie (1997). 1735:The Classical Review 1008:Apollonius of Rhodes 798:drinking-party songs 421:Wars of the Diadochi 2156:"Author's response" 2006:10.1093/cq/46.1.308 1986:is a corruption of 1766:Callimachus II 1747:10.1093/cr/53.2.311 1350:Classical Philology 1214:. pp. 183–205. 425:Alexander the Great 2061:2008-08-06 at the 1961:. pp. 85–346. 1826:. pp. 209–13. 1579:The New Posidippus 1543:. pp. 206–28. 1541:The New Posidippus 1212:The New Posidippus 991:). The geographer 940: 920: 665:(Ἄτακτοι γλῶσσαι, 659: 471: 457:, was centered on 318:Hellenistic period 156:Alexandrian school 2299:Bernard M.W. Knox 2127:. pp. 19–22. 2080:Daphnis and Chloe 2078:(1996). "Longus, 1808:978-0-631-23321-3 1700:. pp. 215–7. 1581:. pp. 17–66. 1484:978-90-04-14216-9 1473:Brill's New Pauly 1402:John Edwin Sandys 1064:Daphnis and Chloe 1047: 1046: 877: 876: 653:of the word ἌΟΡ ( 585: 584: 448:Ptolemaic Kingdom 193: 192: 152:Literary movement 114:Ptolemaic Kingdom 57: 250–200 BC 16:(Redirected from 2496: 2439:Homeric scholars 2420: 2412: 2410:"Philetas"  2397: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2352: 2343: 2324: 2281: 2280: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2151: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2089: 2072: 2066: 2045: 2039: 2029: 2023: 2016: 2010: 2009: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1948: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1915: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1796: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1730: 1719: 1712:The Gastronomers 1708: 1702: 1701: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1639: 1633: 1625:The Gastronomers 1613: 1607: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1558:. 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Easterling 2289: 2284: 2263: 2259: 2240: 2236: 2217: 2213: 2194: 2190: 2171: 2167: 2142:Philitas of Cos 2136: 2132: 2125:Philitas of Cos 2121: 2117: 2110: 2073: 2069: 2063:Wayback Machine 2046: 2042: 2036:Classical World 2017: 2013: 1970: 1966: 1959:Philitas of Cos 1955: 1951: 1933: 1929: 1913: 1907: 1903: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1831: 1824:Philitas of Cos 1820: 1816: 1809: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1758: 1754: 1731: 1722: 1709: 1705: 1698:Philitas of Cos 1694: 1690: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1640: 1636: 1614: 1610: 1600:Various History 1590: 1586: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1551: 1537: 1530: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1468: 1445: 1438:Philitas of Cos 1434: 1427: 1399: 1392: 1385:Philitas of Cos 1381: 1377: 1346: 1321: 1313: 1300: 1285: 1284: 1275: 1270: 1259: 1252:Philitas of Cos 1248: 1237: 1230:Philitas of Cos 1226: 1219: 1208: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1165: 1140: 1122:Philitas of Cos 1113: 1110: 1090:color Φιλήτας ( 1074: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1027: 983:(Πρὸς Φιλίταν, 936:Arsinoe II 928:Ptolemaic Egypt 905: 885: 884: 881: 873: 864: 853: 850: 843:Transliterated 669:Átaktoi glôssai 628: 623: 615: 614: 611: 608: 581: 572: 561: 558: 551:Transliterated 519:wasting disease 485:Arsinoe II 481: 297/6 BC 480: 454: 417: 309/8 BC 416: 409: 375:islands in the 365: 268: 264: 256: 249: 203: 199: 196:Philitas of Cos 181: 179: 177: 169: 94: 81: 70: 60: 56: 37: 36:Philitas of Cos 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2502: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469:280s BC deaths 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2422: 2421: 2403: 2402:External links 2400: 2399: 2398: 2384:Chisholm, Hugh 2361: 2360: 2344: 2338: 2325: 2319: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2257: 2234: 2211: 2188: 2165: 2130: 2115: 2108: 2076:Richard Hunter 2067: 2040: 2027:Remedia Amoris 2024:3.329–330 and 2011: 1964: 1949: 1927: 1901: 1880:10.2307/629171 1856: 1847: 1829: 1814: 1807: 1781: 1774: 1752: 1720: 1703: 1688: 1659: 1634: 1608: 1596:Thomas Stanley 1584: 1568: 1565:on 2007-07-09. 1528: 1490: 1483: 1443: 1425: 1390: 1375: 1362:10.1086/422370 1319: 1298: 1273: 1257: 1235: 1217: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1169: 1163: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1045: 1044: 1033: 1012:Augustan poets 916:Rodolfo Amoedo 904: 901: 882: 879: 878: 875: 874: 865: 856: 854: 851: 848: 845: 844: 841: 809: 808: 801: 775: 742: 627: 624: 619: 612: 609: 606: 605: 583: 582: 573: 564: 562: 559: 556: 553: 552: 549: 364: 361: 322:ancient Greece 312:below), was a 239:Φιλίτας ὁ Κῷος 191: 190: 174: 173: 164: 160: 159: 153: 149: 148: 139: 135: 134: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 76: 72: 71: 69:Φιλίτας ὁ Κῷος 68: 66: 62: 61: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2501: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449:Ancient Koans 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2379:public domain 2368: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2347:Spanoudakis. 2345: 2341: 2339:0-19-926781-2 2335: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2320:0-521-35984-8 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2261: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2162:(2003.03.32). 2161: 2157: 2150:(2003.02.38). 2149: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2126: 2123:Spanoudakis. 2119: 2111: 2109:90-04-09630-2 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1960: 1957:Spanoudakis. 1953: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1822:Spanoudakis. 1818: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1785: 1777: 1775:90-429-1403-3 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1699: 1696:Spanoudakis. 1692: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1486: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1440:. p. 29. 1439: 1436:Spanoudakis. 1432: 1430: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1387:. p. 26. 1386: 1383:Spanoudakis. 1379: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356:(4): 330–48. 1355: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1316: 1315:Chisholm 1911 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1254:. p. 24. 1253: 1250:Spanoudakis. 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1232:. p. 23. 1231: 1228:Spanoudakis. 1224: 1222: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1183:88-7140-182-4 1179: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1164:88-7140-185-9 1160: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1139:90-04-12428-4 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 994: 990: 988: 987:Pròs Philítan 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 954: 949: 945: 937: 933: 929: 924: 917: 913: 909: 900: 898: 894: 892: 872: 870: 863: 861: 855: 847: 846: 842: 839: 838: 835: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 806: 802: 799: 795: 791: 786: 785: 779: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 751: 746: 743: 740: 739:founding myth 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 706: 702: 698: 697: 692: 688: 684: 682: 676: 672: 670: 664: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641: 637: 632: 622: 618: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 580: 578: 571: 569: 563: 555: 554: 550: 547: 546: 543: 541: 537: 533: 528: 524: 520: 515: 512: 507: 505: 501: 498: 494: 490: 486: 476: 468: 464: 463:ancient Egypt 460: 455: 300 BC 449: 444: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 419:. During the 410: 340 BC 404: 403: 398: 396: 390: 388: 382: 378: 374: 371:, one of the 370: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 332:and the poet 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 295: 262: 257: 285 BC 244: 236: 230: 197: 189: 188: 175: 172: 168: 165: 163:Notable works 161: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 285 BC 90: 86: 82: 340 BC 77: 73: 67: 63: 51: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2414: 2391: 2363: 2362: 2356:Bibliography 2354: 2348: 2329: 2302: 2267: 2260: 2243: 2237: 2220: 2214: 2197: 2191: 2174: 2168: 2159: 2147: 2141: 2133: 2124: 2118: 2095: 2085: 2079: 2070: 2051: 2043: 2035: 2021:Ars Amatoria 2014: 2000:(1): 308–9. 1997: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1958: 1952: 1938: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1904: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1850: 1823: 1817: 1792: 1784: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1741:(2): 311–2. 1738: 1734: 1711: 1706: 1697: 1691: 1669: 1662: 1651:. Retrieved 1647: 1644:"Insolubles" 1637: 1623: 1611: 1599: 1587: 1578: 1571: 1560:the original 1555: 1540: 1509:(2): 534–8. 1506: 1502: 1499:Alan Cameron 1493: 1471: 1437: 1406: 1384: 1378: 1353: 1349: 1290: 1251: 1229: 1211: 1190: 1173: 1154: 1147: 1129: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1099: 1091: 1079: 1077: 1072:Bibliography 1062: 1048: 1036: 1025: 997: 984: 980: 970: 961: 951: 947: 941: 911: 888: 886: 866: 857: 831: 823: 821: 816: 812: 810: 804: 783: 777: 771: 748: 744: 714: 709: 700: 694: 678: 666: 662: 660: 654: 646: 642: 620: 616: 597:liar paradox 595:such as the 586: 574: 565: 516: 508: 472: 400: 392: 384: 366: 356: 348: 342: 310:Bibliography 305: 260: 242: 195: 194: 178: 170: 166: 49: 29: 2364:Attribution 2096:Supplements 1130:Supplements 1088:Doric Greek 1000:Hellenistic 966:Callimachus 643:On the Gods 640:mythography 636:Apollodorus 493:Hermesianax 110:Nationality 65:Native name 50:Philosopher 2428:Categories 2287:References 2048:Quintilian 1972:Propertius 1653:2009-12-03 1620:C.D. Yonge 1055:Quintilian 1016:Propertius 780:(Παίγνια, 778:Playthings 735:Persephone 527:Posidippus 523:plane tree 497:grammarian 475:Alexandria 459:Alexandria 381:Theocritus 377:Aegean Sea 373:Dodecanese 334:Theocritus 250: 340 102:Occupation 2206:165342613 2092:Mnemosyne 1940:Geography 1896:163687758 1874:: 69–73. 1616:Athenaeus 1523:170699258 1370:162304317 1126:Mnemosyne 903:Influence 840:Original 756:hexameter 701:Hermeneia 675:Athenaeus 651:etymology 593:paradoxes 548:Original 500:Zenodotus 433:Antigonus 338:Athenaeus 158:of poetry 2388:Philetas 2301:(eds.). 2252:65409641 2229:68721017 2183:79432710 2059:Archived 1984:Philetae 1924:: 21–36. 1670:Stoicism 1404:(1903). 1102:Philētâs 1094:Philḗtas 1082:Philítas 962:Mouseion 953:Mouseion 897:Stobaeus 813:Telephus 805:Epigrams 790:epigrams 764:Odysseus 750:epyllion 723:couplets 601:insomnia 395:Euktiónē 387:Tḗlephos 306:Philētas 261:Philetas 142:Glossary 132:epyllion 97:(age 55) 18:Philitas 2381::  2277:9861455 2056:10.1.58 1976:Elegies 1945:14.2.19 1716:11.495e 1683:1201330 1420:2759759 979:in his 832:Demeter 817:Demeter 794:erotica 784:Paígnia 747:was an 731:Demeter 727:elegiac 725:in the 715:Demeter 687:Boeotia 647:Demeter 540:epitaph 429:Ptolemy 357:Demeter 345:elegiac 301:Φιλήτας 167:Demeter 138:Subject 128:epigram 124:Elegiac 2375:  2336:  2317:  2275:  2250:  2227:  2204:  2181:  2106:  2018:Ovid, 1988:poetae 1935:Strabo 1894:  1888:629171 1886:  1805:  1772:  1681:  1630:9.401e 1592:Aelian 1521:  1481:  1418:  1368:  1180:  1161:  1136:  1059:Longus 993:Strabo 973:Strato 918:, 1887 891:káktos 772:Hermes 768:Aeolus 745:Hermes 542:read: 532:Aelian 504:Aratus 308:; see 2353:(See 2102:–86. 1980:III.1 1914:(PDF) 1892:S2CID 1884:JSTOR 1762:Hymns 1618:(tr. 1594:(tr. 1563:(PDF) 1552:(PDF) 1519:S2CID 1366:S2CID 1195:Notes 721:, or 696:Iliad 691:Homer 681:pélla 626:Works 353:Homer 314:Greek 235:Greek 146:Homer 120:Genre 2334:ISBN 2315:ISBN 2273:OCLC 2248:OCLC 2225:OCLC 2202:OCLC 2179:OCLC 2104:ISBN 1803:ISBN 1801:–7. 1770:ISBN 1679:OCLC 1604:9.14 1479:ISBN 1416:OCLC 1414:–9. 1178:ISBN 1159:ISBN 1134:ISBN 1050:Ovid 1004:epic 760:hymn 511:Ovid 446:The 402:Suda 363:Life 88:Died 75:Born 2390:". 2307:doi 2100:361 2002:doi 1922:119 1876:doi 1799:166 1743:doi 1622:). 1598:). 1511:doi 1412:118 1358:doi 914:by 693:'s 655:aor 467:Cos 461:in 369:Cos 320:of 2430:: 2413:. 2359:.) 2313:. 2297:; 2158:. 2152:• 2146:. 2094:, 2090:. 2054:, 2034:. 1998:46 1996:. 1978:, 1974:. 1943:, 1937:. 1920:. 1916:. 1890:. 1882:. 1872:75 1870:. 1832:^ 1739:53 1737:. 1723:^ 1714:, 1677:. 1675:36 1628:, 1602:, 1554:. 1531:^ 1517:. 1507:41 1505:. 1446:^ 1428:^ 1393:^ 1364:. 1354:98 1352:. 1322:^ 1301:^ 1289:. 1276:^ 1260:^ 1238:^ 1220:^ 1202:^ 1128:, 1124:. 968:. 930:: 819:. 699:. 478:c. 465:; 452:c. 450:, 414:c. 407:c. 304:, 298:; 282:iː 273:aɪ 254:c. 252:– 247:c. 245:; 241:, 237:: 233:; 217:aɪ 144:, 130:, 126:, 92:c. 79:c. 54:c. 2351:. 2342:. 2323:. 2309:: 2279:. 2254:. 2231:. 2208:. 2185:. 2144:" 2112:. 2008:. 2004:: 1898:. 1878:: 1811:. 1778:. 1749:. 1745:: 1685:. 1656:. 1525:. 1513:: 1487:. 1422:. 1372:. 1360:: 1317:. 1295:. 1186:. 1167:. 1142:. 800:. 752:, 294:/ 291:s 288:ə 285:t 279:l 276:ˈ 270:f 267:/ 263:( 229:/ 226:s 223:ə 220:t 214:l 211:ˈ 208:ɪ 205:f 202:/ 198:( 59:) 52:( 20:)

Index

Philitas
Bronze head of bearded man with furrowed brow and unruly hair
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Elegiac
epigram
epyllion
Glossary
Homer
Alexandrian school
Literature portal
/fɪˈltəs/
Greek
/fˈltəs/
Bibliography
Greek
Hellenistic period
ancient Greece
Hellenistic school of poetry
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Theocritus
Athenaeus
elegiac
Homer
Cos
Dodecanese
Aegean Sea
Theocritus
Suda
Wars of the Diadochi
Alexander the Great

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