2231:
513:
1215:
550:, Thomas resigned after only a month in response to his failure to obtain the loan. However, other sources point to Thomas's "disagreement with (then President) Buchanan's emerging policy concerning South Carolina." His letter of resignation reprinted in the New York Times states that his reason for doing so was President Buchanan's reply accepting the resignation in that same New York Tines edition of January 17, 1861—six days after the event—stated that Thomas in his brief tenure as Secretary of the Treasury had discharged "duties in a manner highly satisfactory to myself."
33:
1419:
576:
sub-treasury at
Charleston, South Carolina was robbed deliberately by the rebels, plundered, taken into possession by the government there while Thomas here at Washington stands by quietly, offers no rebuke, makes no effort to defend the public treasure." As his reason for resignation on January 11, 1861, Thomas cited "the purpose of the Cabinet and President to enforce the collection of the customs in the port of Charleston."
2313:
575:
as "lawless despotism." However, Senator Jacob Howard of
Michigan speaking to the Senate in mid-February 1868 had catalogued all of the ways in which Thomas had aided the insurrection: e.g., "only three days before he (Secretary Thomas) resigned his place as Secretary of the Treasury, the
562:
for the term beginning March 4, 1867, but was not seated as a person "who had given aid and comfort" to the
Confederate cause by way of giving money to his son "to aid him in joining the rebel army." The charge against him was contested in
2532:
727:
590:
He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1878. He returned to the
Maryland House of Delegates twice, in 1878 and 1883, and then resumed the practice of law in Easton.
527:, the 22nd Secretary of the Treasury resigned in 1860, Buchanan appointed Thomas the 23rd Secretary. Thomas reluctantly accepted the position. Immediately upon entering office, Thomas had to market a
2512:
422:, once in 1838 and again in 1874. He holds the all-time record for the longest break in between two terms of service in Congress, with 34 years separating his only two terms.
584:
2230:
952:
1025:
992:
2527:
1132:
888:"The policies of Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln in the Fort The policies of Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln in the Fort Sumter crisis. Sumter crisis"
840:
2492:
2522:
2507:
1189:
960:
439:
1340:
460:, but declined to run again in 1840. He went back to his law practice, but returned to politics eight years later when he was elected the
558:
Two years later, he again became a member of the
Maryland House of Delegates in 1863. He presented credentials as a senator-elect to the
2537:
2262:
1400:
1030:
997:
965:
456:
145:
98:
2452:
2321:
1824:
1149:
604:
544:
495:
408:
343:
154:
1315:
1295:
975:
624:
419:
46:
2517:
2110:
1270:
483:
1815:
1556:
1370:
1355:
1265:
1250:
2433:
1935:
1561:
1501:
1496:
1182:
1055:
1581:
1091:
271:
810:
2502:
2497:
1280:
1255:
1235:
887:
2402:
2287:
2030:
1476:
1345:
1335:
1062:
516:
355:
1860:
2377:
2352:
2275:
2255:
1175:
503:
447:
438:
in
Pennsylvania in 1830. He studied law and became a lawyer in Easton. Thomas was a delegate to the Maryland's
865:
395:(September 12, 1810 – October 2, 1890) was an American lawyer, mathematician and politician. He served in the
2130:
1410:
461:
2271:
499:
663:
467:, a position he held through 1851. While Governor, in 1849 he commissioned Maryland's contribution to the
443:
396:
1551:
1541:
1245:
2248:
1681:
1275:
649:
512:
1975:
1808:
1706:
1360:
1230:
947:
2240:
1743:
1636:
1429:
1122:
587:
of
Maryland, serving from 1875 to 1877, and declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1876.
543:
bankers refused to invest in Thomas's loan, wary that the money would go to the South. Following
475:
404:
207:
650:"Election Firsts & Notables | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
415:
in 1878, he returned to the
Maryland House of Delegates, and later resumed the practice of law.
1656:
1646:
1641:
1516:
1040:
1017:
702:
540:
536:
535:. There was little faith in the stability of the country due to the threat of secession by the
87:
75:
2150:
1621:
1601:
1793:
2487:
2482:
2090:
2060:
2020:
1960:
1676:
1596:
1521:
1206:
1198:
1098:
1066:
559:
464:
412:
400:
248:
8:
2050:
1925:
1865:
1801:
1651:
1546:
1486:
1390:
1325:
1305:
600:
479:
471:, a marble building stone upon which the colonial Sparrow Seal of Maryland was engraved.
468:
2190:
2105:
2100:
1970:
1855:
1840:
1835:
1758:
1701:
1686:
1626:
1531:
1471:
1285:
565:
2385:
2301:
2170:
2155:
2115:
2085:
2055:
2005:
2000:
1748:
1711:
1666:
1661:
1606:
1449:
1444:
1350:
1320:
571:
435:
375:
2533:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Maryland
2205:
2185:
2145:
2070:
2035:
1980:
1920:
1885:
1875:
1716:
1631:
1591:
1108:
1076:
917:
784:
766:
431:
379:
315:
283:
785:"Marylander Philip F. Thomas resigns after one month as Secretary of the Treasury"
2120:
1955:
1910:
1850:
1225:
677:
32:
664:"Record Holders | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
2460:
2410:
2341:
2278:
2215:
2125:
2095:
2080:
2025:
2015:
2010:
1995:
1985:
1965:
1950:
1915:
1905:
1890:
1691:
1671:
1576:
1571:
1466:
1434:
1395:
1240:
1159:
547:
528:
506:
199:
175:
509:
and served from
December 12, 1860 until his resignation on January 14, 1861.
411:
in 1860 in the Buchanan administration. After unsuccessfully standing for the
2476:
2391:
2360:
2200:
2175:
2140:
2135:
2075:
2040:
1930:
1895:
1845:
1732:
1726:
1566:
1526:
1481:
1454:
1380:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1260:
757:
Marshall, Thomas M. (1919). "Diary and Memoranda of William L. Marcy, 1857".
580:
451:
2441:
2422:
2220:
2195:
2180:
2160:
2065:
1990:
1900:
1880:
1870:
1738:
1611:
1511:
1506:
1491:
1439:
1330:
1007:
984:
770:
134:
122:
2416:
2366:
2329:
2165:
1940:
1763:
1753:
1721:
1536:
1460:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1142:
532:
524:
187:
1167:
2295:
2045:
1696:
1616:
1768:
332:
2270:
2210:
789:
A House Divided: The Civil War Research Engine at Dickinson College
52:
678:"The News Journal from Wilmington, Delaware on June 8, 1923 · 6"
1823:
2513:
Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates
945:
486:
for a fragment of that year (February through December).
866:"CONG. GLOBE, 40th Cong., 2d Sess. 1170 Feb. 14, 1868"
953:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
922:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
756:
455:
144:
97:
2474:
811:"Withdrawal of Mr. P.F. Thomas from the Cabinet"
519:portrait of Thomas as Secretary of the Treasury.
407:from 1851 to 1853. He was appointed as the 23rd
2256:
1809:
1183:
841:"Disenfranchisement In Maryland (1861- 1867)"
446:in 1838, 1843, and 1845. He was elected as a
167:December 12, 1860 – January 14, 1861
912:
910:
908:
728:"Photo Gallery (U.S. National Park Service)"
489:
2263:
2249:
1816:
1802:
1190:
1176:
752:
750:
748:
261:January 3, 1848 – January 6, 1851
31:
2528:United States secretaries of the treasury
1825:United States Secretaries of the Treasury
1197:
905:
892:Think IR University of Louisville Library
625:"Philip Francis Thomas, MSA SC 3520-1459"
579:He was then elected as a Democrat to the
553:
47:U.S. House of Representatives
966:United States Department of the Treasury
511:
2493:Buchanan administration cabinet members
1150:United States Secretary of the Treasury
745:
703:"Sparrow Seal, Maryland State Archives"
496:United States Secretary of the Treasury
425:
409:United States Secretary of the Treasury
155:United States Secretary of the Treasury
2523:United States Commissioners of Patents
2508:Democratic Party governors of Maryland
2475:
885:
420:United States House of Representatives
112:March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841
65:March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877
2244:
1797:
1171:
1031:Maryland's 1st congressional district
998:Maryland's 2nd congressional district
948:"Philip Francis Thomas (id: T000182)"
834:
832:
484:United States Commissioner of Patents
457:Maryland's 2nd congressional district
418:Thomas was also elected twice to the
838:
594:
13:
1417:
1213:
829:
569:as "partisan intolerance," and in
478:and then collector of the port of
14:
2549:
2538:19th-century Maryland politicians
939:
2311:
2229:
517:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
879:
858:
815:New York Times -- Times Machine
539:, and war appeared inevitable.
16:American politician (1810–1890)
803:
777:
759:The American Historical Review
720:
695:
670:
656:
642:
617:
1:
1784:indicate acting officeholders
1026:U.S. House of Representatives
993:U.S. House of Representatives
976:U.S. House of Representatives
610:
2518:People from Easton, Maryland
848:Maryland Historical Magazine
442:in 1836 and a member of the
7:
531:to pay the interest on the
444:Maryland House of Delegates
403:from 1848 to 1851, and was
397:Maryland House of Delegates
10:
2554:
585:1st Congressional district
474:From 1851 to 1853, he was
2453:Secretary of the Interior
2451:
2432:
2401:
2376:
2351:
2322:Secretary of the Treasury
2320:
2309:
2286:
2227:
1831:
1777:
1409:
1205:
1156:
1147:
1139:
1129:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1022:
1014:
1004:
989:
981:
974:
603:in 1890 and is buried in
490:Secretary of the Treasury
440:constitutional convention
386:
371:
361:
351:
339:
322:
298:
293:
289:
277:
265:
254:
246:
236:
224:
213:
205:
193:
181:
171:
160:
152:
140:
128:
116:
105:
93:
81:
69:
58:
43:
39:
30:
23:
2503:Dickinson College alumni
2498:Comptrollers of Maryland
1048:Party political offices
946:United States Congress.
918:"Thomas, Philip Francis"
1123:Comptroller of Maryland
482:from 1853 to 1860, and
476:Comptroller of Maryland
405:Comptroller of Maryland
208:Comptroller of Maryland
1422:
1218:
1018:Ephraim King Wilson II
886:Dennis, W. L. (1943).
839:Russ, William (1933).
554:Later political career
537:Southern United States
520:
347:Easton, Maryland, U.S.
76:Ephraim King Wilson II
2434:Secretary of the Navy
2336:Philip Francis Thomas
1421:
1371:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
1356:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
1266:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
1251:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
1217:
1199:Governors of Maryland
961:Philip Francis Thomas
515:
494:Thomas was appointed
393:Philip Francis Thomas
303:Philip Francis Thomas
1099:Governor of Maryland
1067:Governor of Maryland
771:10.1086/ahr/24.4.641
605:Spring Hill Cemetery
560:United States Senate
500:Presidential Cabinet
465:Governor of Maryland
434:, he graduated from
426:Governor of Maryland
413:United States Senate
401:Governor of Maryland
367:Clintonia Wright May
344:Spring Hill Cemetery
249:Governor of Maryland
875:. January 28, 2024.
469:Washington Monument
333:Baltimore, Maryland
2403:Postmaster General
2288:Secretary of State
1423:
1219:
1084:Political offices
817:. January 28, 2024
791:. January 28, 2024
566:The New York Times
545:Interior Secretary
521:
313:September 12, 1810
231:Office established
2470:
2469:
2386:Jeremiah S. Black
2302:Jeremiah S. Black
2238:
2237:
1791:
1790:
1209:(1632–1776)
1166:
1165:
1157:Succeeded by
1130:Succeeded by
1106:Succeeded by
1074:Succeeded by
1038:Succeeded by
1005:Succeeded by
572:The Chicago Times
436:Dickinson College
390:
389:
376:Dickinson College
2545:
2378:Attorney General
2353:Secretary of War
2315:
2314:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2233:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1420:
1414:
1216:
1210:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1140:Preceded by
1133:Henry E. Bateman
1109:Enoch Louis Lowe
1089:Preceded by
1077:Enoch Louis Lowe
1053:Preceded by
1015:Preceded by
982:Preceded by
972:
971:
957:
933:
932:
930:
928:
914:
903:
902:
900:
898:
883:
877:
876:
870:
862:
856:
855:
845:
836:
827:
826:
824:
822:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
781:
775:
774:
754:
743:
742:
740:
738:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
707:msa.maryland.gov
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
674:
668:
667:
660:
654:
653:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
629:msa.maryland.gov
621:
595:Death and burial
459:
432:Easton, Maryland
329:
316:Easton, Maryland
312:
310:
294:Personal details
284:Enoch Louis Lowe
280:
268:
259:
242:Henry E. Bateman
239:
227:
218:
196:
184:
165:
148:
131:
119:
110:
101:
84:
72:
63:
49:
35:
25:Philip F. Thomas
21:
20:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2447:
2428:
2397:
2372:
2347:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2282:
2269:
2239:
2234:
2225:
1827:
1822:
1792:
1787:
1773:
1682:P. Goldsborough
1522:C. Goldsborough
1418:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1162:
1153:
1145:
1135:
1126:
1111:
1102:
1094:
1079:
1070:
1058:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1010:
1001:
995:
987:
942:
937:
936:
926:
924:
916:
915:
906:
896:
894:
884:
880:
868:
864:
863:
859:
843:
837:
830:
820:
818:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
783:
782:
778:
755:
746:
736:
734:
726:
725:
721:
711:
709:
701:
700:
696:
686:
684:
676:
675:
671:
662:
661:
657:
648:
647:
643:
633:
631:
623:
622:
618:
613:
597:
556:
492:
428:
399:, was the 28th
366:
352:Political party
346:
331:
327:
326:October 2, 1890
314:
308:
306:
305:
304:
278:
266:
260:
255:
237:
225:
219:
214:
194:
182:
166:
161:
129:
117:
111:
106:
82:
70:
64:
59:
50:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2461:Jacob Thompson
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2411:Aaron V. Brown
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2342:John Adams Dix
2339:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2279:James Buchanan
2268:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Nat. Blakiston
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Neh. Blakiston
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1160:John Adams Dix
1158:
1155:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1024:Member of the
1021:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1003:
991:Member of the
988:
983:
979:
978:
970:
969:
958:
941:
940:External links
938:
935:
934:
904:
878:
857:
828:
802:
776:
765:(4): 641–653.
744:
719:
694:
682:Newspapers.com
669:
655:
641:
615:
614:
612:
609:
596:
593:
555:
552:
548:Jacob Thompson
507:James Buchanan
491:
488:
427:
424:
388:
387:
384:
383:
373:
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
341:
337:
336:
330:(aged 80)
324:
320:
319:
302:
300:
296:
295:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
252:
251:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
211:
210:
203:
202:
200:John Adams Dix
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
176:James Buchanan
173:
169:
168:
158:
157:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
103:
102:
95:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
56:
55:
44:Member of the
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2550:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2392:Edwin Stanton
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:John B. Floyd
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2232:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:B. L. Calvert
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1056:James Carroll
1051:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1000:
999:
994:
986:
980:
977:
973:
968:
967:
962:
959:
955:
954:
949:
944:
943:
923:
919:
913:
911:
909:
893:
889:
882:
874:
867:
861:
853:
849:
842:
835:
833:
816:
812:
806:
790:
786:
780:
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
751:
749:
733:
729:
723:
708:
704:
698:
683:
679:
673:
665:
659:
651:
645:
634:September 12,
630:
626:
620:
616:
608:
606:
602:
592:
588:
586:
582:
581:44th Congress
577:
574:
573:
568:
567:
561:
551:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
518:
514:
510:
508:
505:
501:
497:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
463:
458:
454:in 1838 from
453:
452:26th Congress
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
423:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
345:
342:
340:Resting place
338:
334:
325:
321:
317:
301:
297:
292:
288:
285:
282:
276:
273:
270:
264:
258:
253:
250:
245:
241:
235:
232:
229:
223:
217:
212:
209:
204:
201:
198:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
174:
170:
164:
159:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
115:
109:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
68:
62:
57:
54:
48:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2442:Isaac Toucey
2423:Horatio King
2335:
1945:
1781:
1731:
1586:
1459:
1413:(since 1776)
1148:
1121:
1116:
1097:
1092:Thomas Pratt
1065:nominee for
1061:
1041:Daniel Henry
1023:
1008:James Pearce
990:
985:James Pearce
964:
951:
927:September 3,
925:. Retrieved
921:
895:. Retrieved
891:
881:
873:Congress.gov
872:
860:
851:
847:
819:. Retrieved
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
788:
779:
762:
758:
737:December 13,
735:. Retrieved
731:
722:
712:December 13,
710:. Retrieved
706:
697:
687:December 13,
685:. Retrieved
681:
672:
658:
644:
632:. Retrieved
628:
619:
598:
589:
578:
570:
564:
557:
522:
493:
473:
429:
417:
392:
391:
328:(1890-10-02)
279:Succeeded by
272:Thomas Pratt
256:
238:Succeeded by
230:
215:
195:Succeeded by
162:
146:2nd district
141:Constituency
135:James Pearce
130:Succeeded by
123:James Pearce
107:
99:1st district
94:Constituency
88:Daniel Henry
83:Succeeded by
60:
18:
2488:1890 deaths
2483:1810 births
2463:(1857–1861)
2444:(1857–1861)
2419:(1859–1860)
2417:Joseph Holt
2413:(1857–1859)
2394:(1860–1861)
2388:(1857–1860)
2369:(1860–1861)
2367:Joseph Holt
2363:(1857–1860)
2338:(1860–1861)
2332:(1857–1860)
2330:Howell Cobb
2304:(1860–1861)
2298:(1857–1860)
2281:(1857–1861)
1207:Provincial
1143:Howell Cobb
897:January 28,
821:January 28,
795:January 28,
732:www.nps.gov
607:in Easton.
599:He died in
533:public debt
525:Howell Cobb
267:Preceded by
226:Preceded by
188:Howell Cobb
183:Preceded by
118:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
2477:Categories
2296:Lewis Cass
2151:Blumenthal
2091:Morgenthau
1976:Richardson
1749:Glendening
1687:Harrington
1632:J. Carroll
1547:T. Carroll
1306:Greenberry
1271:B. Calvert
1246:P. Calvert
1226:L. Calvert
1154:1860–1861
1127:1851–1853
1117:New office
1103:1848–1851
1063:Democratic
1035:1875–1877
1002:1839–1841
611:References
365:Sarah Kerr
356:Democratic
309:1810-09-12
2276:President
2051:Cortelyou
2021:Fairchild
2011:McCulloch
1966:McCulloch
1961:Fessenden
1587:P. Thomas
1577:F. Thomas
1562:J. Thomas
1557:G. Howard
1450:J. Howard
1445:Smallwood
1321:Nicholson
601:Baltimore
583:from the
504:President
480:Baltimore
372:Education
362:Spouse(s)
257:In office
220:1851–1853
216:In office
172:President
163:In office
108:In office
61:In office
2206:Geithner
2136:Connally
2111:Anderson
2106:Humphrey
2056:MacVeagh
2036:Carlisle
1971:Boutwell
1926:Meredith
1896:Woodbury
1866:Crawford
1856:Campbell
1851:Gallatin
1836:Hamilton
1759:O'Malley
1744:Schaefer
1712:McKeldin
1677:Crothers
1672:Warfield
1647:H. Lloyd
1637:Hamilton
1617:O. Bowie
1607:Bradford
1507:R. Bowie
1502:E. Lloyd
1492:R. Bowie
1316:Lawrence
1296:Lawrence
541:Northern
448:Democrat
430:Born in
53:Maryland
2272:Cabinet
2216:Mnuchin
2201:Paulson
2191:O'Neill
2186:Summers
2176:Bentsen
2131:Kennedy
2071:Houston
2016:Manning
2006:Gresham
1991:Sherman
1986:Morrill
1981:Bristow
1936:Guthrie
1911:Spencer
1906:Forward
1841:Wolcott
1782:Italics
1754:Ehrlich
1702:O'Conor
1692:Ritchie
1662:Lowndes
1652:Jackson
1532:Stevens
1517:Ridgely
1430:Johnson
1336:Seymour
1256:Wharton
1241:Fendall
963:at the
498:in the
450:to the
2425:(1861)
2344:(1861)
2221:Yellen
2156:Miller
2141:Shultz
2121:Fowler
2116:Dillon
2101:Snyder
2096:Vinson
2086:Woodin
2076:Mellon
2061:McAdoo
2031:Foster
2026:Windom
2001:Folger
1996:Windom
1946:Thomas
1931:Corwin
1921:Walker
1881:McLane
1876:Ingham
1861:Dallas
1846:Dexter
1739:Hughes
1733:B. Lee
1727:Mandel
1642:McLane
1627:Groome
1572:Grason
1567:Veazey
1552:Martin
1542:Martin
1527:Sprigg
1512:Winder
1497:Wright
1487:Mercer
1467:T. Lee
1455:Plater
1435:T. Lee
1411:State
1396:Sharpe
1391:Tasker
1381:Bladen
1351:Brooke
1311:Andros
1301:Andros
1291:Copley
1276:Joseph
1261:Notley
1231:Greene
854:: 323.
335:, U.S.
318:, U.S.
2181:Rubin
2171:Brady
2166:Baker
2161:Regan
2146:Simon
2081:Mills
2066:Glass
1956:Chase
1901:Ewing
1891:Taney
1886:Duane
1769:Moore
1764:Hogan
1722:Agnew
1717:Tawes
1667:Smith
1657:Brown
1622:Whyte
1612:Swann
1602:Hicks
1597:Ligon
1582:Pratt
1477:Henry
1472:Stone
1461:Brice
1341:Lloyd
1331:Tench
1281:Coode
1236:Stone
1071:1847
1029:from
996:from
869:(PDF)
844:(PDF)
523:When
247:28th
153:23rd
51:from
2196:Snow
2126:Barr
2046:Shaw
2041:Gage
1941:Cobb
1916:Bibb
1871:Rush
1707:Lane
1697:Nice
1592:Lowe
1537:Kent
1482:Ogle
1440:Paca
1401:Eden
1386:Ogle
1376:Ogle
1366:Ogle
1346:Hart
929:2021
899:2024
823:2024
797:2024
739:2017
714:2017
689:2017
636:2021
529:bond
462:28th
323:Died
299:Born
206:1st
2274:of
2211:Lew
1951:Dix
767:doi
502:of
2479::
950:.
920:.
907:^
890:.
871:.
852:28
850:.
846:.
831:^
813:.
787:.
763:24
761:.
747:^
730:.
705:.
680:.
627:.
380:BA
2264:e
2257:t
2250:v
1817:e
1810:t
1803:v
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
956:.
931:.
901:.
825:.
799:.
773:.
769::
741:.
716:.
691:.
666:.
652:.
638:.
382:)
378:(
311:)
307:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
