897:, the maximum thickness of the waterline armor belt over the machinery spaces was 16 inches (406 mm), which reduced to 12 inches abreast the magazines and tapered to a thickness of 8 inches at its bottom edge. In the other two ships, it was 14.5 inches (368 mm) thick over the machinery spaces, 10 inches (254 mm) over the magazines and 7.25 inches (184 mm) at its lower edge. The belt covered 240 feet (73.2 m) of the ships' length and was 7 feet 6 inches (2.3 m) high, of which the upper 3 feet (0.9 m) was intended to be above the waterline. It terminated in transverse bulkheads 9 inches (229 mm) thick fore and aft, leaving the ends of the ships unprotected. Above the waterline belt was an upper
1234:
65:
1074:
480:
784:
turret-mounted guns was generally only about half that (two to three rounds per minute) of the pedestal-mounted guns. The motors and mechanism of the ammunition hoists were troublesome and sometimes reduced the rate of fire down to one round per minute. The guns in the hull could traverse 100° and each six-inch gun was provided with 200 rounds. Their muzzle velocity of 2,600 ft/s (792.5 m/s) gave their 91.4-pound (41.46 kg) shells a maximum range of 12,602 yards (11,523 m).
52:
26:
1301:
2001:
726:, using domestically built machinery, only reached a speed of 15.3 knots (28.3 km/h; 17.6 mph) from 9,368 indicated horsepower (6,986 kW), despite the extra boilers. The Naval Ministry chose not to exercise the penalty provisions of the contract for failing to attain the design speed because it had specified the machinery to be used. The
1185:
struck a mine, and the ship took on an estimated 1,000 long tons (1,000 t) of water; despite the flooding she was able to keep up with the fleet and reached port successfully. While under repair, which lasted until 9 July, a fire broke out aboard the ship, killing 2 crewmen and injuring another
650:
of 70 feet (21 m) and a draught of 28 feet 3 inches (8.6 m). Designed to displace 10,960 long tons (11,140 t), they were 400–900 long tons (410–910 t) overweight and actually displaced 11,354–11,842 long tons (11,536–12,032 t). The ships were the first flush-decked
1252:
sortied to bombard
Japanese troops and struck a mine near her forward magazines while returning to port. She was badly damaged and three of her magazines were flooded. The ship was towed back into Port Arthur and her repairs lasted until 6 November. In the meantime, the new squadron commander, Rear
868:
The
Russian armor-plate industry had not yet mastered the process for forming thick steel plates so the armor for these ships was ordered from companies in Germany and the United States. Even they could not produce enough of the latest types of armor plate in the quantities required for all three
828:
and two broadside 18-inch (457 mm) underwater tubes. The forward 15-inch tubes were near the forward main gun turret and were unprotected by any armor; aft, the 15-inch tubes were protected by the upper armor belt. The underwater tubes were protected underneath the armor deck, forward of the
783:
in the sides of the hull, one deck below and between the turrets. Electric motors traversed the turrets and worked the ammunition hoists, but the guns were elevated manually. They had a 135° arc of fire, and the guns could elevate to a maximum of +15° and depress to −5°. The rate of fire of the
913:
were 9 inches thick while the armor deck in the central citadel was 2 inches thick. Outside the area covered by the belt armor, the flat portion of the deck was 2.5 inches (64 mm) thick, while the sloped portion was 3 inches (76 mm) thick.
901:
of 5-inch (127 mm) armor that ran between the turret bases, seven and a half feet high. The ends of the upper belt were closed off by five-inch angled transverse bulkheads that connected the ends of the upper belt to the turret support tubes.
909:, nickel steel in the other two) with roofs 2 inches (51 mm) thick. The turrets of the secondary armament had 5-inch sides with 1 inch (25 mm) roofs. The six-inch guns in the hull embrasures were unprotected. The sides of the
1131:
was hit once. Between them, the sisters had two men killed and seven wounded and were not significantly damaged. None of them made any hits on
Japanese ships. The Naval Ministry relieved Stark, and he was replaced by Vice Admiral
516:
621:, but model testing of the hull showed that it could only reach 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). Rather than delay construction by redesigning the hull, the navy accepted the slower speed. Development of the
1385:
in March 1918 during the Allied intervention in the
Russian Civil War. The ship was already in poor condition, and the British immobilized her when they departed Russia in October 1919. She was stricken from the
1213:
when
Vitgeft maneuvered the squadron past the Japanese and forced them into a stern chase. Shortly before sunset, a lucky hit killed Vitgeft and threw the squadron into confusion. The Russian second-in-command,
2496:
730:
s carried a maximum of 1,050 long tons (1,070 t) of coal which allowed them to steam for 3,750 nautical miles (6,940 km; 4,320 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
3136:
2976:
2962:
1155:
engaging their
Japanese counterparts, but they headed back to Port Arthur to join the rest of the Pacific Squadron when the main Japanese battlefleet appeared. They ran into a newly laid
722:, the ships reached maximum speeds of 16.29 and 16.38 knots (30.17 and 30.34 km/h; 18.75 and 18.85 mph) from 11,213 and 11,255 ihp (8,362 and 8,393 kW), respectively.
635:
and the substitution of QF six-inch (152 mm) guns for the original eight-inch (203 mm) guns. This last change saved enough weight to permit four more six-inch guns to be added.
625:
meant that an upper belt of armor was necessary and the weight required was gained by shortening the waterline armor belt, which left the ships' ends protected only by the sloping armor
3080:
2969:
3129:
761:
every three minutes. The structure of the turrets proved to be too weak to withstand extra-strength charges and had to be reinforced. The guns could elevate to a maximum of +15° and
2517:
1293:
and laid a minefield around his ship that thwarted repeated attacks until 16 December when one torpedo struck the ship in the stern during a blinding snowstorm. Badly damaged,
1257:, decided to use the men and guns of the Pacific Squadron to reinforce the defenses of Port Arthur, and even more guns were stripped from the squadron's ships. By September
801:
in hull embrasures and on the superstructure. They fired a 3-pound-3-ounce (1.4 kg) shell at a muzzle velocity of 1,867 ft/s (569 m/s). Twenty-eight smaller
3143:
3101:
3094:
3073:
2983:
2955:
1081:. The original caption reads: "Picture of the Eighth Attack on Port Arthur. The Flagship of Russia Was Destroyed by the Torpedo of Our Navy and Admiral Makaroff Drowned."
3108:
2948:
3004:
1201:. The squadron was spotted relatively quickly, and the Japanese main fleet intercepted the Russians in the early afternoon. In the resulting Battle of the Yellow Sea,
3011:
2997:
2531:
504:
3087:
2524:
2462:
2051:
1277:
was sunk in shallow water that same day by a shell that started a fire in a magazine that eventually exploded. By 7 December all of the
Russian battleships except
2941:
2510:
2489:
2168:
2990:
2599:
521:, proposed that six first-class and four second-class battleships be built together with some armored coast-defense ships to make up the numbers required. The
753:. They used hydraulic power for loading and traversing, but the ammunition hoists were electrically powered. Designed to fire one shell every 90 seconds, the
2934:
2503:
511:
2135:
3910:
1209:
were the last battleships in the
Russian column and the former, slowed by engine problems, became the primary target of the Japanese battleships and
1419:
1092:
on 17 October 1899 and reached Port Arthur on 10 May 1900. Upon her arrival, she became flagship of the
Pacific Squadron commander, Vice Admiral
779:
guns. Eight of these were mounted in four twin-gun turrets on the upper deck and the remaining four guns were on pedestal mounts in unarmored
2688:
557:
3299:
2044:
460:
2648:
2161:
1265:
lost one 47- and twenty-six 37-millimeter guns. Both ships were lightly damaged by 28-centimeter (11 in) shells in
October when the
2263:
2005:
575:
3905:
1181:
on 23 June, but abandoned the sortie when the squadron was discovered and pursued by the Japanese. While returning to Port Arthur,
2715:
2297:
2194:
2074:
2037:
1194:
during this time; some were remounted on the superstructure, but others were used to reinforce the land defenses of Port Arthur.
955:
376:
2154:
852:, to estimate the range. The gunnery officer consulted his references to get the range and calculated the proper elevation and
1983:
1964:
1945:
1923:
1904:
1885:
1866:
1844:
2681:
2096:
1163:
struck at least one of the mines, sinking in less than two minutes. Casualties included Admiral Makarov and his guest, the
1033:
746:
390:
264:
1197:
Vitgeft made another attempt to break through the Japanese blockade on 10 August in obedience to a direct order from Tsar
3018:
2778:
1045:
675:
of 5.43 feet (1.7 m) and were good seagoing ships. Their crew consisted of 26–27 officers and 605–625 enlisted men;
1330:
at the beginning of World War I. She was sold back to Russia in March 1916 as the countries were now allies against the
3322:
2729:
607:. It was approved in January 1891 by the NTC with a displacement of 10,960 long tons (11,136 t) and a full-length
683:
216:
2283:
2081:
999:
396:
3292:
3240:
2208:
2112:
2020:
663:
bulkhead divided the machinery spaces. The upper part of the hull between the main and upper decks curved inwards (
630:
588:
could often not be worked in rough weather, the Naval Technical Committee (NTC) adopted the layout of the American
82:
792:
769:
of 2,600 ft/s (792 m/s). This gave them a range of 12,010 yards (10,980 m) at an elevation of 10°.
629:. Other changes included the replacement of the barbettes with turrets of the same type as used in the battleship
3723:
3668:
2641:
2345:
2290:
3234:
3191:
2927:
2866:
2743:
2236:
1859:
Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
776:
271:
525:-class ships were designed as first-class battleships to meet his requirement for a heavily armored ship that
3212:
2708:
2441:
2359:
1297:
was towed to deep water about two weeks later, when Port Arthur surrendered on 2 January 1905 and scuttled.
857:
3634:
3599:
2839:
2798:
2736:
2304:
2120:
94:
3469:
3900:
3818:
3531:
3421:
3400:
3285:
3226:
2764:
2229:
718:
used turbines and boilers imported from Britain and slightly exceeded their specifications; during their
2455:
3428:
3378:
2700:
2634:
2448:
2201:
2186:
2146:
1282:
352:
151:
1233:
499:'s ambitious building programme of 1882 called for construction of 16 battleships in 20 years for the
3850:
3709:
3435:
3414:
3407:
3122:
2757:
2750:
2538:
2243:
2222:
1366:
1273:, which overlooked the harbor, on 5 December allowed them to fire directly at the Russian ships, and
942:
845:
485:
813:. They fired a 1-pound (0.45 kg) shell at a muzzle velocity of 1,319 ft/s (402 m/s).
3798:
3784:
3716:
3702:
3695:
3675:
3592:
3585:
3449:
3345:
3184:
3163:
3053:
3046:
2825:
2771:
2558:
2318:
1938:
Battleships of World War I: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Battleships of All Nations 1914–1918
589:
402:
3843:
3352:
3758:
3744:
3730:
3503:
3442:
3366:
3177:
3115:
3025:
2674:
2572:
2387:
1343:
905:
The armor of the main-gun turrets and their supporting tubes was 10 inches thick (Krupp armor in
853:
496:
3551:
848:
that used the angle between two vertical points on an enemy ship, usually the waterline and the
3737:
3627:
3510:
3205:
3032:
2893:
2859:
2818:
2434:
2426:
2366:
2311:
1319:
1266:
967:
893:. The thicknesses of the armor plates varied in an attempt to equalize their effectiveness. In
795:
424:
278:
70:
1108:
departed for Port Arthur on 15 October 1900 and arrived on 12 and 13 April 1901 respectively.
3777:
3772:
3648:
3620:
3524:
3386:
3277:
3219:
3039:
2907:
2900:
2886:
2579:
2414:
2394:
2380:
2373:
2352:
1374:
1198:
699:
660:
448:
372:
360:
356:
57:
2626:
707:
364:
196:
3791:
3765:
3751:
3613:
3578:
3517:
3359:
3198:
2469:
2255:
1315:
1222:, eventually gained control of the squadron and led most of the ships back to Port Arthur.
838:
830:
806:
758:
687:
656:
604:
410:
203:
765:
270°; each was provided with 58 rounds. They fired a 731-pound (331.7 kg) shell at a
8:
3660:
3496:
3489:
3170:
2832:
2565:
2406:
2325:
1186:
28. All of the 47- and 37-millimeter guns in the lower hull embrasures were removed from
1167:
856:
required to hit the target. He transmitted his commands via a Geisler electro-mechanical
743:
526:
3641:
3606:
3558:
2178:
1362:
1170:, 26 other officers and 652 enlisted men. Only 7 officers and 73 crewmen were rescued.
1016:
972:
810:
762:
672:
585:
432:
368:
3570:
2878:
2337:
1979:
1960:
1941:
1919:
1900:
1881:
1862:
1840:
1354:
1327:
1286:
1011:
825:
691:
464:
3838:
3314:
1358:
1093:
976:
622:
2029:
3481:
2810:
2275:
2024:
1854:
1226:
was hit by 12–14 large-caliber shells and lost 12 crewmen killed and 43 wounded;
1219:
1210:
1174:
1097:
766:
647:
1933:
1331:
1133:
1073:
849:
750:
643:
618:
479:
420:
3894:
3543:
3461:
2851:
2790:
1261:
had dismounted three 6-inch, four 47- and twenty-six 37-millimeter guns, and
1025:
910:
798:
695:
652:
546:
468:
323:
239:
3810:
3065:
2481:
1254:
1215:
882:
874:
821:
788:
754:
563:
542:
508:
500:
443:
as her original name was in use by another battleship. The ship became the
294:
288:
1242:
3334:
2663:
1290:
1178:
1113:
890:
802:
626:
538:
436:
386:
329:
227:
2176:
2014:
1353:, Egypt, on 19 September, and later supported efforts to intimidate the
3873:
3337:
2666:
1773:
1370:
1164:
991:
834:
773:
772:
The secondary armament of the ships consisted of a dozen 45-caliber QF
664:
611:
600:
596:
571:
556:
The design began as an enlarged and improved version of the battleship
550:
382:
314:
308:
599:
on the upper deck. Use of the lighter barbette mounting allowed for a
3830:
3687:
3155:
2919:
2550:
1387:
1350:
1156:
1152:
1089:
1059:
937:
809:
were positioned in hull embrasures, on the superstructure and in the
780:
719:
608:
567:
452:
1326:(丹後), she served as a gunnery training ship and participated in the
1314:
was subsequently raised, repaired and reclassified as a first-class
1382:
1270:
1269:'s siege guns began firing blindly into the harbor. The capture of
581:
530:
444:
406:
251:
25:
617:
The design was intended to have a maximum speed of 17 knots using
503:. By 1890 the program was behind schedule and the director of the
423:
after the Japanese captured Port Arthur and incorporated into the
2591:
1916:
The Tsar's Last Armada, The Epic Voyage to the Battle Of Tsushima
1300:
1148:
1876:
Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977).
1737:
1230:
was hit by several shells that killed 1 and wounded 62 crewmen.
2000:
1144:
1119:
During the Battle of Port Arthur on the second day of the war,
898:
710:(7,904 kW) and designed to reach a top speed of 16 knots.
381:
sank two months after the war began after striking one or more
3307:
363:
shortly after their completion in 1899–1900 and were based at
2656:
1837:
Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship, Yellow Sea 1904–05
1551:
1116:
at the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War in February 1904.
534:
1088:
was the first of the sisters to enter service; she departed
1096:. The ship supported international efforts to suppress the
493:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1496:
686:, each driving one propeller, using steam generated by 14
1875:
1797:
1779:
1761:
1715:
1713:
1563:
439:. She was sold back to the Russians in 1916 and renamed
1686:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1592:
1590:
1520:
1484:
1436:
655:, and the hull was divided by 10 watertight transverse
483:
Corrected right elevation and deck plan as depicted in
1880:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.
1662:
1633:
1621:
1472:
1460:
566:
of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns mounted in lighter
1814:
1812:
1710:
1377:. Her crew joined the Bolsheviks in October 1917 and
749:
guns mounted in twin-gun turrets fore and aft of the
1749:
1674:
1645:
1602:
1587:
1575:
1334:
and arrived in Vladivostok on 2 April 1916. Renamed
2059:
1725:
1448:
651:battleships built for the navy. They had a partial
595:battleships with the secondary armament mounted in
1809:
1539:
1508:
1177:, made an attempt to lead the Pacific Squadron to
459:was seized by the British in early 1918 when they
371:of 1904–1905. All three ships participated in the
1878:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945
1698:
1342:), because her original name was being used by a
706:had 16 boilers. The engines were rated at 10,600
3892:
820:-class ships carried four 15-inch (381 mm)
1785:
1285:, anchored her under the guns of the remaining
359:during the 1890s. They were transferred to the
1899:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
787:Smaller guns were carried for defense against
679:had a crew of 750 when serving as a flagship.
161:11,354–11,842 long tons (11,536–12,032 t)
3293:
2642:
2162:
2045:
1136:who assumed command on 7 March. On 13 April,
545:of 26 feet (7.9 m) and a range of 3,750
474:
574:of the older ship. Based on experience with
1050:Galernyi Island Shipyard, Saint Petersburg
467:, abandoned by them when they withdrew and
3308:Japanese naval ship classes of World War I
3300:
3286:
2649:
2635:
2169:
2155:
2052:
2038:
1390:on 3 July 1924 and subsequently scrapped.
1369:on 16 January 1917 after a brief refit in
642:-class ships were 376 feet (114.6 m)
320:Secondary turrets: 5 in (127 mm)
2657:Russian naval ship classes of World War I
1237:A Japanese postcard showing the wreck of
549:(6,940 km; 4,320 mi) with good
431:in Japanese service, participated in the
284:28 × single 37 mm (1.5 in) guns
3911:Russo-Japanese War battleships of Russia
1299:
1232:
1072:
757:of the guns in service proved to be one
478:
1954:
1668:
1639:
1627:
1077:A Japanese depiction of the sinking of
684:vertical triple-expansion steam engines
541:(31 km/h; 20 mph), a maximum
3893:
1957:Directory of the World's Capital Ships
1894:
1803:
1767:
1743:
1719:
1692:
1680:
1656:
1615:
1596:
1581:
1533:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1281:had been sunk and the ship's captain,
3281:
2630:
2150:
2033:
1913:
1861:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
1731:
1853:
1557:
1545:
1514:
1409:carried only ten 47-millimeter guns.
451:in 1917, and her crew supported the
1932:
1834:
1818:
1755:
1704:
1569:
1418:All dates used in this article are
1127:was hit three times in the bow and
844:The ships were fitted with Liuzhol
13:
2177:Russian naval ship classes of the
824:, all above water, mounted on the
690:at a working pressure of 8.8
14:
3922:
1993:
1978:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
1973:
1791:
1112:was the flagship of Vice Admiral
603:hull, which gave the design high
311:: 10–16 in (254–406 mm)
185:28 ft 3 in (8.6 m)
16:Class of Russian pre-dreadnoughts
1999:
1897:Russian & Soviet Battleships
1349:battleship, the ship arrived in
1173:The new commander, Rear Admiral
858:fire-control transmission system
807:37-millimeter (1.5 in) guns
405:in August 1904 and were sunk or
63:
50:
24:
3906:Petropavlovsk-class battleships
1914:Pleshakov, Constantine (2002).
1412:
1400:
1381:was captured by the British in
1123:was hit twice in the aft hull,
409:during the final stages of the
347:, sometimes referred to as the
1959:. New York: Hippocrene Books.
1289:outside the harbor. He rigged
682:The ships were powered by two
385:laid by the Japanese. Her two
375:on the second day of the war.
242:(6,940 km; 4,320 mi)
217:triple-expansion steam engines
1:
1955:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984).
1780:Jentschura, Jung & Mickel
863:
332:: 2–3 in (51–76 mm)
1895:McLaughlin, Stephen (2003).
1429:
833:. Each ship also carried 50
351:class, was a group of three
7:
3379:Pre-dreadnought battleships
2701:Pre-dreadnought battleships
2187:Pre-dreadnought battleships
2136:List of Russian battleships
1940:. New York: Galahad Books.
1373:and became flagship of the
889:was fitted with the latest
796:47-millimeter (1.9 in)
742:class consisted of four 40-
733:
353:pre-dreadnought battleships
230:(30 km/h; 18 mph)
10:
3927:
1828:
1746:, pp. 91–92, 162–163.
1068:
837:to be laid to protect its
475:Background and description
317:: 10 in (254 mm)
293:2 × 18-inch (457 mm)
287:4 × 15-inch (381 mm)
169:376 ft (114.6 m)
152:Pre-dreadnought battleship
3859:
3829:
3809:
3686:
3659:
3569:
3542:
3480:
3460:
3377:
3333:
3313:
3249:
3154:
3064:
2918:
2877:
2850:
2809:
2789:
2699:
2662:
2610:
2590:
2549:
2480:
2425:
2405:
2336:
2274:
2254:
2185:
2131:
2107:
2070:
1976:The Imperial Russian Navy
1918:. New York: Basic Books.
1560:, pp. 118, 120, 265.
1307:at anchor about 1908–1909
1032:
998:
986:
980:
954:
949:
946:
941:
936:
933:
930:
927:
846:stadiametric rangefinders
791:. These included a dozen
738:The main armament of the
326:: 9 in (229 mm)
142:
38:
23:
1835:Forczyk, Robert (2009).
1393:
973:Galernyi Island Shipyard
917:
537:) and had a speed of 17
471:by the Soviets in 1924.
403:Battle of the Yellow Sea
367:before the start of the
279:47 mm (1.9 in)
265:12 in (305 mm)
177:70 ft (21.3 m)
3881:Completed after the war
3262:Completed after the war
2427:Armed merchant cruisers
1974:Watts, Anthony (1990).
968:Battle of Petropavlovsk
860:to each gun or turret.
702:). Unlike her sisters,
272:6 in (152 mm)
143:General characteristics
2717:Imperator Aleksandr II
2196:Imperator Aleksandr II
1320:Imperial Japanese Navy
1308:
1267:Imperial Japanese Army
1245:
1082:
1017:New Admiralty Shipyard
990:Sank after striking a
577:Imperator Aleksandr II
570:rather than the heavy
490:
486:Brassey's Naval Annual
425:Imperial Japanese Navy
71:Imperial Japanese Navy
2256:Coastal defense ships
1572:, pp. 27–28, 57.
1505:, pp. 84, 87–89.
1303:
1236:
1076:
623:quick-firing (QF) gun
482:
435:in late 1914, during
373:Battle of Port Arthur
357:Imperial Russian Navy
270:4 × twin, 4 × single
58:Imperial Russian Navy
3866:Single ship of class
3661:Unprotected cruisers
3256:Single ship of class
2617:Single ship of class
2407:Unprotected cruisers
2011:at Wikimedia Commons
1316:coastal defense ship
708:indicated horsepower
427:. The ship, renamed
411:siege of Port Arthur
3020:Leytenant Shestakov
2978:Kapitan Yurasovskiy
2690:Imperator Nikolai I
2683:Imperatritsa Mariya
1806:, pp. 91, 207.
1770:, pp. 163–165.
1168:Vasily Vereshchagin
1147:to support Russian
1046:Siege of Sevastopol
1019:, Saint Petersburg
924:
777:Model 1892 six-inch
688:cylindrical boilers
559:Imperator Nikolai I
512:Nikolay Chikhachyov
401:, took part in the
204:cylindrical boilers
3901:Battleship classes
3571:Protected cruisers
2964:Leitenant Pushchin
2879:Protected cruisers
2780:Andrei Pervozvanny
2338:Protected cruisers
2179:Russo-Japanese War
2064:-class battleships
2023:2007-02-23 at the
2018:-class battleships
1839:. London: Osprey.
1536:, pp. 84, 89.
1493:, pp. 85, 90.
1445:, pp. 15, 85.
1309:
1287:coast defense guns
1246:
1083:
923:Construction data
922:
673:metacentric height
586:secondary armament
491:
433:Battle of Tsingtao
369:Russo-Japanese War
277:10 or 12 × single
3888:
3887:
3315:Seaplane carriers
3275:
3274:
2971:Leitenant Burakov
2624:
2623:
2498:Leitenant Burakov
2285:Vladimir Monomakh
2144:
2143:
2009:-class battleship
2004:Media related to
1985:978-0-85368-912-6
1966:978-0-88254-979-8
1947:978-0-88365-300-5
1925:978-0-465-05792-4
1906:978-1-55750-481-4
1887:978-0-87021-893-4
1868:978-1-84832-100-7
1846:978-1-84603-330-8
1758:, pp. 48–54.
1695:, pp. 90–91.
1481:, pp. 84–87.
1469:, pp. 85–86.
1365:. She arrived at
1359:Allied operations
1328:siege of Tsingtao
1283:Nikolai von Essen
1066:
1065:
1062:, 2 January 1905
1012:Battle of Poltava
841:in remote areas.
793:quick-firing (QF)
671:s had a designed
465:Russian Civil War
455:later that year.
338:
337:
91:Succeeded by
3918:
3872:Loaned from the
3482:Armored cruisers
3302:
3295:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3138:Improved Sungari
2868:Admiral Nakhimov
2811:Armored cruisers
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2299:Admiral Nakhimov
2276:Armored cruisers
2171:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2054:
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2030:
2003:
1989:
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1891:
1872:
1855:Friedman, Norman
1850:
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1795:
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1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1357:into supporting
1355:Greek Government
1211:armored cruisers
1094:Nikolai Skrydlov
1022:6 November 1894
994:, 13 April 1904
984:9 November 1894
977:Saint Petersburg
947:Entered service
925:
921:
829:forward 12-inch
520:
361:Pacific Squadron
250:631–652, 750 as
69:
67:
66:
56:
54:
53:
28:
21:
20:
3926:
3925:
3921:
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3309:
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3276:
3271:
3245:
3150:
3060:
2914:
2873:
2846:
2805:
2785:
2731:Tri Sviatitelia
2695:
2658:
2655:
2625:
2620:
2606:
2586:
2545:
2476:
2421:
2401:
2332:
2292:Dmitrii Donskoi
2270:
2265:Admiral Ushakov
2250:
2181:
2175:
2145:
2140:
2127:
2103:
2066:
2058:
2025:Wayback Machine
1996:
1986:
1967:
1948:
1934:Preston, Antony
1926:
1907:
1888:
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1825:
1817:
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1798:
1790:
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1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1375:Arctic Flotilla
1220:Pavel Ukhtomsky
1175:Wilgelm Vitgeft
1098:Boxer Rebellion
1071:
920:
866:
767:muzzle velocity
736:
580:, in which the
562:, but with her
514:
477:
449:Arctic Flotilla
447:of the Russian
413:in early 1905.
199:(7,904 kW)
190:Installed power
64:
62:
51:
49:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3924:
3914:
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3796:
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3775:
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3763:
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3728:
3721:
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3618:
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3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3546:
3544:Light cruisers
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3464:
3462:Battlecruisers
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
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3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
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3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
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3238:
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3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3082:Improved Batum
3078:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
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2905:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2854:
2852:Light cruisers
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2793:
2791:Battlecruisers
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
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2686:
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2671:
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2607:
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2577:
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2563:
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2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2484:
2478:
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2474:
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2439:
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2371:
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2350:
2342:
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2331:
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2316:
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2260:
2258:
2252:
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2249:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2012:
1995:
1994:External links
1992:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1971:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1924:
1911:
1905:
1892:
1886:
1873:
1867:
1851:
1845:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:, p. 207.
1808:
1796:
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1772:
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1722:, p. 161.
1709:
1697:
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1392:
1332:Central Powers
1248:On 23 August,
1134:Stepan Makarov
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799:Hotchkiss guns
751:superstructure
735:
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547:nautical miles
505:Naval Ministry
476:
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355:built for the
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39:Class overview
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35:
30:A postcard of
29:
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3811:Torpedo boats
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3395:Petropavlovsk
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3066:Torpedo boats
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2589:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2482:Torpedo boats
2479:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:Petropavlovsk
2214:
2212:
2211:
2210:Sissoi Veliky
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2119:Followed by:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2114:Sissoi Veliky
2111:Preceded by:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:Petropavlovsk
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:Petropavlovsk
2055:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Petropavlovsk
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Petropavlovsk
2002:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1794:, p. 43.
1793:
1788:
1782:, p. 20.
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1734:, p. 34.
1733:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1707:, p. 43.
1706:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1683:, p. 92.
1682:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1659:, p. 91.
1658:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1618:, p. 84.
1617:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1599:, p. 90.
1598:
1593:
1591:
1584:, p. 89.
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1457:, p. 85.
1456:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:Petropavlovsk
1159:en route and
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:Petropavlovsk
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:Petropavlovsk
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:Petropavlovsk
1107:
1103:
1100:in mid-1900.
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Petropavlovsk
1080:
1079:Petropavlovsk
1075:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
983:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
963:
962:Петропавловск
959:
958:
957:Petropavlovsk
953:
944:
939:
926:
915:
912:
911:conning tower
908:
903:
900:
896:
895:Petropavlovsk
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:had ordinary
872:
871:Petropavlovsk
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
827:
823:
822:torpedo tubes
819:
818:Petropavlovsk
814:
812:
811:fighting tops
808:
804:
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:torpedo boats
785:
782:
778:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
740:Petropavlovsk
731:
729:
728:Petropavlovsk
725:
721:
717:
716:Petropavlovsk
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
677:Petropavlovsk
674:
670:
669:Petropavlovsk
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:double bottom
649:
645:
641:
640:Petropavlovsk
636:
634:
633:
632:Sissoi Veliky
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
592:
587:
583:
579:
578:
573:
569:
565:
564:main armament
561:
560:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:(10,700
532:
528:
524:
523:Petropavlovsk
518:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Alexander III
495:
488:
487:
481:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
384:
380:
379:
378:Petropavlovsk
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
344:
343:Petropavlovsk
331:
328:
325:
324:Conning tower
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
295:torpedo tubes
292:
290:
289:torpedo tubes
286:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
249:
246:
245:
241:
237:
234:
233:
229:
225:
222:
221:
218:
214:
211:
210:
205:
201:
198:
194:
193:
192:
189:
188:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
111:In commission
110:
109:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:Sissoi Veliky
81:
78:
77:
72:
61:
59:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
37:
33:
27:
22:
19:
3844:
3819:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3676:
3669:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3559:
3552:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3470:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3323:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2867:
2860:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2799:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2710:Ekaterina II
2709:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2600:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2415:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2264:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2121:
2113:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2061:
2060:
2015:
2006:
1975:
1956:
1937:
1915:
1896:
1877:
1858:
1836:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1635:
1623:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1378:
1367:Alexandrovsk
1344:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1291:torpedo nets
1278:
1274:
1262:
1258:
1255:Robert Viren
1249:
1247:
1238:
1227:
1223:
1216:Rear Admiral
1206:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1172:
1160:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1053:1 June 1895
1039:
1034:
1005:
1000:
981:19 May 1892
961:
956:
906:
904:
894:
886:
883:Harvey armor
878:
875:nickel steel
870:
867:
843:
817:
815:
786:
771:
755:rate of fire
739:
737:
727:
723:
715:
711:
703:
681:
676:
668:
644:long overall
639:
637:
631:
619:forced draft
616:
590:
576:
558:
555:
522:
509:Vice Admiral
501:Baltic Fleet
492:
484:
456:
440:
428:
416:
415:
397:
391:
387:sister ships
377:
348:
342:
341:
339:
215:2 shafts, 2
195:10,600
158:Displacement
95:
83:
31:
18:
3601:Akitsushima
3338:battleships
3335:Dreadnought
3131:Sestroretsk
2745:Tsesarevich
2667:battleships
2664:Dreadnought
2238:Tsesarevich
1669:Silverstone
1640:Silverstone
1628:Silverstone
1243:Port Arthur
1199:Nicholas II
1179:Vladivostok
1114:Oskar Stark
1040:Севастополь
891:Krupp armor
850:crow's nest
698:; 129
572:gun turrets
553:qualities.
515: [
437:World War I
365:Port Arthur
315:Gun turrets
238:3,750
79:Preceded by
3895:Categories
3874:Royal Navy
3831:Submarines
3688:Destroyers
3594:Matsushima
3402:Shikishima
3156:Submarines
2985:Deyatelnyi
2920:Destroyers
2551:Submarines
2098:Sevastopol
1804:McLaughlin
1768:McLaughlin
1744:McLaughlin
1720:McLaughlin
1693:McLaughlin
1681:McLaughlin
1657:McLaughlin
1616:McLaughlin
1597:McLaughlin
1582:McLaughlin
1534:McLaughlin
1503:McLaughlin
1491:McLaughlin
1479:McLaughlin
1467:McLaughlin
1455:McLaughlin
1443:McLaughlin
1407:Sevastopol
1371:Birkenhead
1322:. Renamed
1295:Sevastopol
1279:Sevastopol
1263:Sevastopol
1250:Sevastopol
1228:Sevastopol
1207:Sevastopol
1192:Sevastopol
1183:Sevastopol
1165:war artist
1153:destroyers
1129:Sevastopol
1106:Sevastopol
1035:Sevastopol
879:Sevastopol
864:Protection
854:deflection
781:embrasures
724:Sevastopol
720:sea trials
704:Sevastopol
694:(892
665:tumblehome
661:centerline
612:armor belt
601:flush-deck
551:seakeeping
461:intervened
453:Bolsheviks
392:Sevastopol
247:Complement
212:Propulsion
3711:Shirakumo
3268:Cancelled
2738:Rostislav
2122:Rostislav
1732:Pleshakov
1430:Footnotes
1420:New Style
1388:Navy List
1363:Macedonia
1351:Port Said
1157:minefield
1090:Kronstadt
938:Laid down
931:Namesake
839:anchorage
826:broadside
657:bulkheads
609:waterline
605:freeboard
584:-mounted
568:barbettes
531:long tons
527:displaced
263:2 × twin
202:14 or 16
119:Completed
114:1897–1923
106:1892–1898
96:Rostislav
44:Operators
3820:Hayabusa
3800:Minekaze
3786:Kawakaze
3725:Kamikaze
3718:Harusame
3704:Murakumo
3697:Ikazuchi
3437:Borodino
3416:Peresvet
3324:Wakamiya
3055:Fidonisy
3048:Izyaslav
3006:Okhotnik
2861:Svetlana
2827:Gromoboi
2800:Borodino
2766:Potemkin
2759:Peresvet
2752:Borodino
2592:Gunboats
2347:Svetlana
2320:Gromoboi
2245:Borodino
2231:Retvizan
2224:Peresvet
2021:Archived
1936:(1972).
1857:(2011).
1558:Friedman
1546:Friedman
1515:Friedman
1383:Murmansk
1271:Hill 203
1253:Admiral
1149:cruisers
1060:Scuttled
1026:Scrapped
943:Launched
934:Builder
877:, while
831:magazine
763:traverse
734:Armament
646:, had a
582:casemate
469:scrapped
445:flagship
421:salvaged
407:scuttled
258:Armament
252:flagship
135:Scrapped
3760:Isokaze
3746:Urakaze
3732:Umikaze
3677:Chihaya
3670:Tatsuta
3650:Chikuma
3622:Niitaka
3587:Chiyoda
3526:Tsukuba
3451:Satsuma
3347:Kawachi
3179:Kasatka
3145:Tsiklon
3103:Anakria
3075:Shchuka
3013:Ukrayna
2999:Vsadnik
2957:Groznyi
2909:Izumrud
2902:Bogatyr
2888:Pallada
2773:Evstafi
2574:Kasatka
2533:Groznyi
2396:Izumrud
2389:Boyarin
2375:Bogatyr
2354:Pallada
2203:Navarin
2083:Poltava
1829:Sources
1819:Preston
1756:Forczyk
1705:Forczyk
1570:Forczyk
1318:in the
1312:Poltava
1275:Poltava
1259:Poltava
1239:Poltava
1224:Poltava
1218:Prince
1203:Poltava
1188:Poltava
1145:sortied
1142:Poltava
1121:Poltava
1102:Poltava
1069:Service
1028:, 1924
1006:Полтава
1001:Poltava
907:Poltava
887:Poltava
869:ships.
747:12-inch
744:caliber
712:Poltava
667:). The
597:turrets
591:Indiana
543:draught
529:10,500
463:in the
417:Poltava
398:Poltava
349:Poltava
182:Draught
32:Poltava
3851:Type L
3845:Kaichū
3839:Type F
3739:Sakura
3615:Kasagi
3580:Naniwa
3553:Tenryū
3519:Kasuga
3505:Yakumo
3444:Katori
3430:Mikasa
3368:Nagato
3241:A (AG)
3235:Narval
3207:Kaiman
3186:Minoga
3165:Delfin
3124:Pernov
3110:Bierke
3034:Derzky
2950:Buinyi
2895:Askold
2820:Rossia
2676:Gangut
2601:Sivuch
2560:Delfin
2540:Pernov
2526:Buinyi
2368:Askold
2361:Varyag
2313:Rossia
2092:Chesma
1982:
1963:
1944:
1922:
1903:
1884:
1865:
1843:
1379:Chesma
1347:-class
1345:Gangut
1336:Chesma
899:strake
593:-class
457:Chesma
441:Chesma
166:Length
68:
55:
3779:Enoki
3629:Otowa
3533:Ibuki
3512:Azuma
3498:Izumo
3491:Asama
3471:Kongō
3423:Hizen
3409:Asahi
3221:Morzh
3193:Akula
3096:Adler
3041:Orfey
3027:Novik
2943:Forel
2929:Sokol
2841:Rurik
2834:Bayan
2581:Osetr
2512:Forel
2491:Sokol
2464:Dnepr
2450:Kuban
2436:Terek
2416:Almaz
2382:Novik
2327:Bayan
2306:Rurik
2088:Tango
1792:Watts
1394:Notes
1340:Чесма
1324:Tango
1305:Tango
1056:1900
987:1899
950:Fate
928:Ship
918:Ships
881:used
835:mines
803:Maxim
774:Canet
759:round
539:knots
519:]
429:Tango
383:mines
345:class
303:Armor
235:Range
228:knots
223:Speed
103:Built
3793:Momi
3767:Momo
3753:Kaba
3643:Yodo
3636:Tone
3608:Suma
3560:Kuma
3388:Fuji
3354:Fusō
3228:Bars
3214:Krab
3200:Karp
3117:Dago
2992:Finn
2471:Rion
2443:Ural
1980:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1901:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1205:and
1190:and
1151:and
1140:and
1104:and
992:mine
885:and
816:The
714:and
659:; a
648:beam
638:The
627:deck
494:Tsar
489:1902
419:was
395:and
340:The
330:Deck
281:guns
274:guns
267:guns
174:Beam
148:Type
127:Lost
3361:Ise
3172:Som
3089:Abo
2936:Kit
2567:Som
2519:Som
2505:Kit
2457:Don
1361:in
1241:at
805:QF
700:psi
696:kPa
692:atm
240:nmi
226:16
197:ihp
3897::
2090:/
2086:/
1811:^
1712:^
1647:^
1604:^
1589:^
1522:^
1042:)
1008:)
975:,
964:)
614:.
517:ru
507:,
389:,
3878:C
3869:L
3863:S
3773:H
3301:e
3294:t
3287:v
3265:X
3259:C
3253:S
2650:e
2643:t
2636:v
2614:S
2170:e
2163:t
2156:v
2053:e
2046:t
2039:v
1988:.
1969:.
1950:.
1928:.
1909:.
1890:.
1871:.
1849:.
1422:.
1338:(
1038:(
1004:(
960:(
535:t
138:1
130:2
122:3
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