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Peter Walter

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Sidrauski, Carmela; Acosta-Alvear, Diego; Khoutorsky, Arkady; Vedantham, Punitha; Hearn, Brian R.; Li, Han; Gamache, Karine; Gallagher, Ciara M.; Ang, Kenny K.-H.; Wilson, Chris; Okreglak, Voytek; Ashkenazi, Avi; Hann, Byron; Nader, Karim; Arkin, Michelle R.; Renslo, Adam R.; Sonenberg, Nahum;
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target of the IRE1 protein. Theoretically, upon phosphorylation, this target will enter the cell nucleus and increase the production of UPR-target proteins. Both of them arrived at the same gene,
1177: 5105: 586:, in 1996. This discovery, however, was unexpected as the HAC1 protein is produced only after IRE1 detects unfolded proteins, meaning the protein is not present to be phosphorylated by IRE1. 2565: 1022: 5070: 3844: 2479: 2923: 5115: 1302: 985: 5110: 4014: 2226: 3864: 1505:"Translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum. I. Signal recognition protein (SRP) binds to in-vitro-assembled polysomes synthesizing secretory protein" 1333: 2621: 5075: 213:
Purification and characterization of an 11S protein complex required for the translocation of secretory proteins across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum
1865:"Signalling from endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus: transcription factor with a basic-leucine zipper motif is required for the unfolded protein-response pathway" 3031: 2865: 4278: 3837: 1220: 2262:
Enhancing Philanthropy's Support of Biomedical Scientists: Proceedings of a Workshop on Evaluation National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
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into the HAC1 protein. Walter also discovered the phosphorylation target of IRE1, which turned out to be another IRE1 molecule, a process known as
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Alberts, Bruce; Heald, Rebecca; Johnson, Alexander; Morgan, David; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter; Wilson, John; Hunt, Tim (2022).
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research. The next year, he retired from UCSF and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in 2022, and joined Altos Labs as the Director of the
5065: 820: 1504: 5120: 2487: 2056: 559:. The IRE1 protein is located across the ER membrane, so a part of it can detect unfolded proteins inside the ER and the other part can 3024: 2927: 2301: 766: 716: 140: 2733: 2004:"Oligomerization and phosphorylation of the Irelp kinase during intracellular signaling from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus" 1310: 5090: 5055: 3416: 3142: 1116: 2257: 995: 890: 2234: 212: 3853: 2431: 1363: 953: 848: 748: 730: 698: 512: 413: 273: 195: 128: 120: 2258:"Searle Scholars Program: Selection and Evaluation of Searle Scholars National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine" 5080: 5050: 1906:"The Transmembrane Kinase Ire1p Is a Site-Specific Endonuclease That Initiates mRNA Splicing in the Unfolded Protein Response" 5085: 3017: 2823: 2371: 1711:"Transcriptional induction of genes encoding endoplasmic reticulum resident proteins requires a transmembrane protein kinase" 1408: 710: 2763: 457:
Walter currently sits on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg of
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in 1973 to study chemistry, but the rigid way of teaching science did not engage him. Instead, Walter became interested in
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Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina; Koryga, Izabela; Mnich, Katarzyna; Ljujic, Mila; Samali, Afshin; Gorman, Adrienne M. (2016).
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in five years later. He was chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics of UCSF between 2001 and 2008.
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This difference was mitigated by the finding of Mori and Walter that after IRE1 senses unfolded proteins, it
2599: 4815: 3324: 3260: 3228: 2797: 2401: 851:(UCSF) Science and Health Education Partnership, where she coordinated outreach to local science teachers. 808: 720: 1414: 3529: 3248: 2595: 1766: 1710: 505: 106: 4675: 4659: 4248: 2341: 1120: 628: 3954: 3234: 2308: 1400: 704: 531: 301: 110: 77: 20: 2655: 4494: 3705: 2801: 2265: 796: 546: 373:
programme at Rockefeller. He was placed on the waiting list, but after an accepted student went to
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and identified the RNA component essential for the complex's function. He also named the complex
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and conducted research under Thomas M. Harris at the Department of Chemistry on the
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Gonzalez, Tania N.; Sidrauski, Carmela; Dörfler, Silke; Walter, Peter (1999).
1863:; Kawahara, Tetsushi; Yoshida, Hiderou; Yanagi, Hideki; Yura, Takashi (1996). 1154: 5034: 4982: 4960: 4950: 4940: 4906: 4866: 4709: 4639: 4544: 4514: 4488: 4456: 4308: 4164: 4152: 4080: 4068: 4050: 3924: 3790: 3738: 3669: 3595: 3577: 3547: 3468: 3464: 3430: 3372: 3300: 3270: 3252: 3214: 3184: 3160: 3131: 3113: 3085: 2375: 2174:"Pharmacological brake-release of mRNA translation enhances cognitive memory" 832: 675: 636: 501: 443: 2138: 1466: 1083: 5018: 4992: 4928: 4860: 4805: 4695: 4647: 4643: 4552: 4442: 4290: 4236: 4212: 4146: 4098: 4008: 3972: 3906: 3750: 3695: 3677: 3639: 3509: 3360: 3278: 3168: 2707: 2211: 2157: 2124: 2092: 1683: 1644:
Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B Physical and Biological Sciences
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that helps other proteins fold correctly. This pathway is termed the
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for a year, then became an assistant professor at the Laboratory of
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for "integrated stress response inhibitor". Remarkably, they found
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to increase the production of UPR-target proteins remains unclear.
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Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
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In 2013, Walter's group identified a molecule that inhibits the
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injected with ISRIB had improved memory. ISRIB was licensed to
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instead, was offered his place in 1977. He took his PhD under
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Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
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Walter is married to Patricia Caldera-Muñoz, whom he met in
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sense misfolded proteins and relays this information to the
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Cox, Jeffrey S.; Shamu, Caroline E.; Walter, Peter (1993).
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Institute of Science when the company officially launched.
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2926:. University of California, San Francisco. Archived from 2868:. University of California, San Francisco. Archived from 1859: 1392: 431:
investigator in 1997, and served as the president of the
416:(UCSF) as an assistant professor. Walter was promoted to 2866:"Peter Walter: 'This Honor Really Belongs to All of Us'" 1640:"The unfolded protein response: the dawn of a new field" 522:
in the ER and increased expression of a protein called
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Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization
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In 2021, there were reports that he would be joining
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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stitching the spliced precursor HAC1 mRNA together.
2542:. American Society for Cell Biology. Archived from 1945:Kawahara, Tetsushi; Yanagi, Hideki; Yura, Takashi; 16:German-American molecular biologist and biochemist 2853:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 2023 2704:"2014 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award" 1017: 1015: 1013: 662:and increasing the production of some regulatory 464:Walter is a coauthor of the widely used textbook 5032: 3039: 986:"Peter Walter's Voyage Into a Microscopic World" 5076:University of California, San Francisco faculty 2678:"The 2014 Prize in Life Science & Medicine" 1903: 1446:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1062:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 847:. Before retiring, Caldera-Muñoz worked at the 573:University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 2484:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina 1708: 1010: 979: 977: 975: 791:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research 743:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina 578:Walter and Mori next independently sought the 500:. He later confirmed the complex is in fact a 157:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research 4402: 3838: 3025: 244:(born December 5, 1954) is a German-American 1573: 1435: 1307:Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News 1050: 1048: 821:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 5101:Members of the National Academy of Medicine 2001: 972: 563:proteins outside of the ER. The same year, 283: 4409: 4395: 3845: 3831: 3032: 3018: 2949:McFarling, Usha Lee (September 28, 2016). 2002:Shamu, Caroline E.; Walter, Peter (1996). 1904:Sidrauski, Carmela; Walter, Peter (1997). 767:Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize 389:After receiving his PhD, Walter stayed at 141:Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize 38: 3417:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration 2948: 2302:"Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry" 2201: 2191: 2147: 2137: 2082: 2072: 2031: 2021: 1978: 1968: 1921: 1880: 1836: 1818: 1673: 1663: 1535: 1525: 1475: 1465: 1092: 1082: 1045: 575:, independently made the same discovery. 4416: 2921: 2890: 2458:"The Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences" 2255: 1175: 492:required for moving proteins out of the 3854:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry 2624:. Ernst Jung Foundation. Archived from 2432:European Molecular Biology Organization 1176:Regalado, Antonio (September 4, 2021). 983: 954:University of California, San Francisco 849:University of California, San Francisco 785:Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine 749:Gairdner Foundation International Award 731:European Molecular Biology Organization 699:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry 513:University of California, San Francisco 414:University of California, San Francisco 404:In 1983, he moved to the Department of 274:University of California, San Francisco 196:University of California, San Francisco 153:Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine 129:Gairdner Foundation International Award 121:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry 5033: 1819:Cox, Jeffey S.; Walter, Peter (1996). 1331: 1208: 369:of Vanderbilt, Walter applied for the 252:. He is currently the Director of the 4390: 3826: 3013: 2372:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2224: 1054: 711:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 612:, resulting in a mature mRNA that is 2307:. Division of Biological Chemistry, 1634: 1209:Ansede, Manuel (September 8, 2021). 1029:. September 24, 2014. Archived from 685: 446:company which reportedly focuses on 5066:Howard Hughes Medical Investigators 2863: 1761:; Ma, Wenzhen; Gething, Mary–Jane; 815:Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences 381:, and obtained the degree in 1981. 350:. Eventually, Walter completed his 161:Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences 13: 5121:Searle Scholars Program recipients 2922:Kaarlela, Corinna (May 31, 2006). 2864:Kim, Leland (September 19, 2014). 2023:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00666.x 1882:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1996.d01-274.x 1499:Walter, Peter; Ibrahimi, Ibrahim; 1364:"ZMBH – Scientific Advisory Board" 1332:Otmani, Malin (January 25, 2022). 1309:. January 19, 2022. Archived from 984:Dreifus, Claudia (June 15, 2015). 797:Vilcek Prize in Biomedical Science 14: 5132: 2979: 1151:American Society for Cell Biology 737:Wiley Prize in Biomedical Science 433:American Society for Cell Biology 308:, which studies the chemistry of 125:Wiley Prize in Biomedical Science 5091:Free University of Berlin alumni 5056:21st-century American biologists 2986: 2120:"The integrated stress response" 826: 635:'s response to stresses such as 280:(HHMI) Investigator until 2022. 2942: 2915: 2884: 2857: 2846: 2816: 2786: 2756: 2726: 2696: 2670: 2640: 2614: 2584: 2558: 2532: 2502: 2472: 2450: 2420: 2390: 2360: 2330: 2294: 2249: 2225:Piore, Adam (August 25, 2021). 2218: 2164: 2111: 2048: 1995: 1938: 1897: 1853: 1812: 1751: 1702: 1628: 1567: 1492: 1429: 1386: 1356: 1325: 1295: 1265: 1247:Howard Hughes Medical Institute 1235: 1202: 1023:"Autobiography of Peter Walter" 429:Howard Hughes Medical Institute 300:at a young age. He entered the 278:Howard Hughes Medical Institute 200:Howard Hughes Medical Institute 1169: 1139: 1109: 942: 912: 511:By the time Walter joined the 361:, a biochemistry professor at 288:Walter was born and raised in 1: 5081:Rockefeller University alumni 5051:American molecular biologists 2768:National Academy of Inventors 2256:Fambroug, Douglas M. (2006). 1956:Molecular Biology of the Cell 1923:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80369-4 1838:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81360-4 1396:Molecular Biology of the Cell 861: 839:and when Caldera-Muñoz was a 803:National Academy of Inventors 467:Molecular Biology of the Cell 292:in 1954. His parents owned a 5086:Vanderbilt University alumni 3325:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory 2798:National Academy of Medicine 2680:. Shaw Prize. Archived from 2402:National Academy of Sciences 1783:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90521-q 1729:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90648-A 809:National Academy of Medicine 721:National Academy of Sciences 488:'s group, Walter purified a 7: 5061:German molecular biologists 3249:Supernova Cosmology Project 2596:Goethe University Frankfurt 506:signal recognition particle 473: 107:Signal recognition particle 10: 5137: 2342:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 1401:W. W. Norton & Company 1121:Polish Academy of Sciences 1055:Davis, Tinsley H. (2006). 854:Walter was diagnosed with 629:integrated stress response 18: 4845: 4626: 4425: 3860: 3488: 3141: 3048: 2891:Landhuis, Esther (2015). 2309:American Chemical Society 1057:"Profile of Peter Walter" 705:Sloan Research Fellowship 618:trans-autophosphorylation 532:unfolded protein response 384: 302:Free University of Berlin 235: 223: 205: 187: 173: 166: 116: 111:Unfolded protein response 102: 78:Free University of Berlin 73: 49: 37: 30: 21:Peter Walter (politician) 2893:"Harnessing Serendipity" 2622:"Laureates 1976 to 2022" 2266:National Academies Press 2074:10.1093/emboj/18.11.3119 835:during his PhD years at 643:and the accumulation of 357:At the encouragement of 315:In the last year of his 284:Early life and education 256:Institute of Science at 19:For the English MP, see 4913:Demetrios Christodoulou 4754:Everett Peter Greenberg 3743:Shankar Balasubramanian 3479:Alexander Zamolodchikov 3411:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen 2566:"Otto-Warburg-Medaille" 2139:10.15252/embr.201642195 1513:Journal of Cell Biology 1467:10.1073/pnas.77.12.7112 1084:10.1073/pnas.0600257103 658:protein, reducing most 549:, Walter found a gene, 354:in Vanderbilt in 1977. 3757:Clifford P. Brangwynne 3590:Emmanuelle Charpentier 2172:Walter, Peter (2013). 837:Rockefeller University 631:(ISR). The ISR is the 391:Rockefeller University 363:Rockefeller University 323:) in 1976, he went on 296:, and he was drawn to 192:Rockefeller University 96:Rockefeller University 4617:Shrinivas R. Kulkarni 4057:Charles C. Richardson 3261:High-Z Supernova Team 2231:MIT Technology Review 1970:10.1091/mbc.8.10.1845 1368:Heidelberg University 1183:MIT Technology Review 888:Vanderbilt University 807:2018 - Member of the 801:2017 - Fellow of the 741:2006 - Member of the 709:2002 - Member of the 494:endoplasmic reticulum 459:Heidelberg University 329:Vanderbilt University 264:at the Department of 87:Vanderbilt University 4676:Keith H. S. Campbell 4636:Stanley Norman Cohen 4321:Christopher J. Chang 4297:Paul J. Hergenrother 4273:Benjamin Cravatt III 4171:Jacqueline K. Barton 4123:Christopher T. Walsh 3700:Virginia Man-Yee Lee 3564:Alexander Varshavsky 3383:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 3281:and contributors to 2963:on September 1, 2023 2282:on September 8, 2023 2237:on September 2, 2023 2099:on September 7, 2023 1690:on September 5, 2023 1527:10.1083/jcb.91.2.545 1117:"Prof. Peter Walter" 885:"PETER WALTER Ph.D." 654:. ISR activates the 545:In 1993, working on 534:(UPR). However, how 4979:Alexander Beilinson 4917:Richard S. Hamilton 4587:Chryssa Kouveliotou 4279:Dewey G. McCafferty 4207:Stuart L. Schreiber 4141:Harold M. Weintraub 4045:Phillips W. Robbins 3684:Jeffrey M. Friedman 3574:Charles David Allis 3259:and members of the 3247:and members of the 2540:"E.B. Wilson Medal" 2514:Gairdner Foundation 2193:10.7554/eLife.00498 1665:10.2183/pjab.91.469 1656:2015PJAB...91..469M 1598:1982Natur.299..691W 1458:1980PNAS...77.7112W 1338:Nordic Life Science 1243:"Peter Walter, PhD" 1075:2006PNAS..103.5259D 950:"Peter Walter, PhD" 845:New York University 569:postdoctoral fellow 418:associate professor 395:postdoctoral fellow 246:molecular biologist 4989:Jean-Michel Bismut 4716:Franz-Ulrich Hartl 4539:William J. Borucki 4303:Scott K. Silverman 4285:Linda Hsieh-Wilson 4267:Andreas Matouschek 4225:Gregory L. Verdine 4189:George L. McLendon 3991:Harold A. Scheraga 3901:Earl A. Evans, Jr. 3777:Masashi Yanagisawa 3688:Franz-Ulrich Hartl 3618:Stephen J. Elledge 3570:Alim Louis Benabid 3457:Charles H. Bennett 3407:Daniel Z. Freedman 3357:Charles L. Bennett 3321:Arthur B. McDonald 3309:Kōichirō Nishikawa 3239:John Henry Schwarz 3229:Alexander Polyakov 3207:Michel Della Negra 3126:Daniel A. Spielman 3041:Breakthrough Prize 2996:has a profile for 2930:on August 25, 2023 2903:on August 25, 2023 2872:on August 25, 2023 2834:on August 22, 2023 2828:Breakthrough Prize 2804:on August 26, 2023 2794:"Dr. Peter Walter" 2774:on August 26, 2023 2744:on August 30, 2023 2714:on August 30, 2023 2684:on August 23, 2023 2658:on August 30, 2023 2628:on August 14, 2023 2602:on August 30, 2023 2572:on August 30, 2023 2546:on August 30, 2023 2520:on August 29, 2023 2460:. Wiley Foundation 2408:on August 26, 2023 2378:on August 26, 2023 2348:on August 26, 2023 2338:"Fellows Database" 2318:on August 29, 2023 2268:. pp. 43–51. 1555:on August 31, 2023 1417:on August 28, 2023 1374:on August 28, 2023 1344:on August 28, 2023 1313:on August 28, 2023 1283:on August 28, 2023 1253:on August 21, 2023 1223:on August 28, 2023 1190:on August 28, 2023 1157:on August 28, 2023 1127:on August 28, 2023 1033:on August 23, 2023 998:on August 23, 2023 991:The New York Times 960:on August 21, 2023 930:on August 22, 2023 900:on August 28, 2023 891:School of Medicine 761:Otto Warburg Medal 555:, which encodes a 498:secretory proteins 484:During his PhD at 375:Harvard University 262:emeritus professor 137:Otto Warburg Medal 5028: 5027: 5009:Vladimir Drinfeld 4855:Shiing-Shen Chern 4812:Paul A. Negulescu 4720:Arthur L. Horwich 4593:Lennart Lindegren 4525:Daniel Eisenstein 4384: 4383: 4357:Bradley Pentelute 4327:Matthew D. Disney 4135:Roger D. Kornberg 4117:Charles R. Cantor 4093:James E. Dahlberg 4063:Mario R. Capecchi 4039:Gerald M. Edelman 4027:William P. Jencks 3985:Robert A. Alberty 3979:William F. Neuman 3907:Herbert E. Carter 3820: 3819: 3799:Fredrick Van Goor 3692:Arthur L. Horwich 3666:Adrian R. Krainer 3560:Richard P. Lifton 3518:Napoleone Ferrara 3498:Cornelia Bargmann 3347:Andrew Strominger 3343:Joseph Polchinski 3153:Nima Arkani-Hamed 3102:Vincent Lafforgue 3092:Christopher Hacon 3002: 2738:Vilcek Foundation 2490:on April 19, 2023 2132:(10): 1374–1395. 2067:(11): 3119–3132. 2016:(12): 3028–3039. 1963:(10): 1845–1862. 1592:(5885): 691–698. 1452:(12): 7112–7116. 1410:978-0-393-88482-1 1147:"ASCB Presidents" 1069:(14): 5259–5261. 755:E.B. Wilson Medal 686:Awards and honors 660:protein synthesis 641:ultraviolet light 528:chaperone protein 420:in 1986 and then 346:that is toxic to 319:(equivalent to a 276:(UCSF). He was a 239: 238: 178:Molecular biology 168:Scientific career 133:E.B. Wilson Medal 5128: 4973:Michel Talagrand 4923:Maxim Kontsevich 4877:Robert Langlands 4816:Michael J. Welsh 4780:Mary-Claire King 4734:Michael W. Young 4706:Ruslan Medzhitov 4690:Jeffrey Friedman 4666:Robert Lefkowitz 4654:Michael Berridge 4611:Maura McLaughlin 4597:Michael Perryman 4411: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4231:Alanna Schepartz 4195:Peter G. Schultz 4165:James E. Rothman 4153:David V. Goeddel 4129:Phillip A. Sharp 4111:Robert G. Roeder 4081:Bruce M. Alberts 4051:Gordon G. Hammes 3967:Nathan O. Kaplan 3955:John M. Buchanan 3937:Dilworth Woodley 3913:Joseph S. Fruton 3895:David Rittenberg 3871:Harold S. Alcott 3865:William M. Allen 3847: 3840: 3833: 3824: 3823: 3811:Andrew Singleton 3761:Anthony A. Hyman 3731:Jeffery W. Kelly 3726: 3718:Richard J. Youle 3662:C. Frank Bennett 3656:Don W. Cleveland 3630:Yoshinori Ohsumi 3556:Robert S. Langer 3544:James P. Allison 3506:Lewis C. Cantley 3447:Hidetoshi Katori 3427:Jens H. Gundlach 3337:Super-Kamiokande 3219:Joseph Incandela 3203:Fabiola Gianotti 3165:Maxim Kontsevich 3120:Takuro Mochizuki 3062:Maxim Kontsevich 3034: 3027: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3000: 2990: 2989: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2959:. Archived from 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2861: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2830:. Archived from 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2800:. Archived from 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2770:. Archived from 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2740:. Archived from 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2710:. Archived from 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2654:. Archived from 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2598:. Archived from 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2516:. Archived from 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2486:. Archived from 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2434:. Archived from 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2404:. Archived from 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2374:. Archived from 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2344:. Archived from 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2317: 2311:. Archived from 2306: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2278:. Archived from 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2233:. Archived from 2222: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2195: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2151: 2141: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2095:. Archived from 2086: 2076: 2061:The EMBO Journal 2052: 2046: 2045: 2035: 2025: 2009:The EMBO Journal 1999: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1916:(6): 1031–1039. 1901: 1895: 1894: 1884: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1763:Sambrook, Joseph 1755: 1749: 1748: 1723:(6): 1197–1206. 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1686:. Archived from 1677: 1667: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1606:10.1038/299691a0 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1548:. Archived from 1539: 1529: 1509: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1479: 1469: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1413:. Archived from 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1370:. Archived from 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1340:. Archived from 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1279:. Archived from 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1249:. Archived from 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1219:. Archived from 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1186:. Archived from 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1153:. Archived from 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1123:. Archived from 1113: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1086: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1019: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 994:. Archived from 981: 970: 969: 967: 965: 956:. Archived from 946: 940: 939: 937: 935: 926:. Archived from 916: 910: 909: 907: 905: 899: 893:. Archived from 881: 773:Ernst Jung Prize 727:Associate Member 567:, at the time a 427:Walter became a 401:at Rockefeller. 225:Doctoral advisor 219: 145:Ernst Jung Prize 63: 60:December 5, 1954 59: 57: 42: 28: 27: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5003:Ehud Hrushovski 4967:Luis Caffarelli 4901:Clifford Taubes 4897:Simon Donaldson 4887:Vladimir Arnold 4847: 4841: 4832:Stuart H. Orkin 4792:Gero Miesenböck 4730:Michael Rosbash 4726:Jeffrey C. Hall 4686:Douglas Coleman 4680:Shinya Yamanaka 4628: 4622: 4577:Roger Blandford 4571:Edward C. Stone 4565:Jean-Loup Puget 4533:John A. Peacock 4505:David C. Jewitt 4481:Charles Bennett 4469:Reinhard Genzel 4463:Peter Goldreich 4449:Saul Perlmutter 4421: 4415: 4385: 4380: 4375:Jordan L. Meier 4363:Neal K. Devaraj 4345:Elizabeth Nolan 4261:Kevan M. Shokat 4255:Jennifer Doudna 4201:William DeGrado 4159:Gerald M. Rubin 4075:David F. Wilson 4015:Frederick Crane 3961:David M. Bonner 3943:Irving M. Klotz 3931:Sidney Colowick 3856: 3851: 3821: 3816: 3807:Ellen Sidransky 3787:Michel Sadelain 3773:Emmanuel Mignot 3747:David Klenerman 3720: 3710:Catherine Dulac 3622:Harry F. Noller 3600:Karl Deisseroth 3586:Jennifer Doudna 3552:Michael N. Hall 3538:Bert Vogelstein 3534:Shinya Yamanaka 3530:Robert Weinberg 3526:Charles Sawyers 3484: 3461:Gilles Brassard 3441:Steven Weinberg 3423:Eric Adelberger 3333:Yōichirō Suzuki 3245:Saul Perlmutter 3211:Tejinder Virdee 3195:Stephen Hawking 3144: 3137: 3058:Simon Donaldson 3044: 3038: 3008: 3007: 3006: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2652:Mendel Lectures 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2438:on May 31, 2023 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2276: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2219: 2169: 2165: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2053: 2049: 2000: 1996: 1947:Mori, Kazutoshi 1943: 1939: 1902: 1898: 1861:Mori, Kazutoshi 1858: 1854: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1759:Mori, Kazutoshi 1756: 1752: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1636:Mori, Kazutoshi 1633: 1629: 1574:Walter, Peter; 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1507: 1497: 1493: 1436:Walter, Peter; 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1411: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1128: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1053: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1021: 1020: 1011: 1001: 999: 982: 973: 963: 961: 948: 947: 943: 933: 931: 918: 917: 913: 903: 901: 897: 883: 882: 869: 864: 843:PhD student at 829: 779:Mendel Lectures 688: 637:viral infection 620:, and also the 580:phosphorylation 490:protein complex 476: 387: 286: 217: 198: 194: 180: 159: 155: 151: 149:Mendel Lectures 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 109: 94: 85: 69: 64: 61: 55: 53: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5134: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5016: 5013:Shing-Tung Yau 5006: 4996: 4986: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4954: 4948: 4945:Henryk Iwaniec 4938: 4935:George Lusztig 4932: 4926: 4920: 4910: 4904: 4894: 4891:Ludwig Faddeev 4884: 4881:Richard Taylor 4874: 4864: 4858: 4851: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4836:Swee Lay Thein 4829: 4822:Patrick Cramer 4819: 4809: 4803: 4796:Peter Hegemann 4789: 4783: 4777: 4770:Ian R. Gibbons 4767: 4757: 4750:Bonnie Bassler 4747: 4740:Kazutoshi Mori 4737: 4723: 4713: 4702:Jules Hoffmann 4699: 4693: 4683: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4614: 4607:Duncan Lorimer 4603:Matthew Bailes 4600: 4590: 4583:Victoria Kaspi 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4542: 4536: 4522: 4519:John F. Hawley 4512: 4502: 4499:Gerald Fishman 4492: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4446: 4439:Geoffrey Marcy 4436: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4315:Nathanael Gray 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4243:Chaitan Khosla 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4219:Jeremy M. Berg 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4183:Michael M. Cox 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4105:Joan A. Steitz 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4021:Jerard Hurwitz 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3997:Lester J. Reed 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3919:Max A. Lauffer 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3795:Paul Negulescu 3780: 3765:Demis Hassabis 3754: 3735:Katalin Karikó 3728: 3703: 3681: 3674:Xiaowei Zhuang 3659: 3648:Kazutoshi Mori 3637: 3615: 3593: 3567: 3541: 3514:Titia de Lange 3502:David Botstein 3494: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3472: 3454: 3444: 3434: 3420: 3414: 3403:Sergio Ferrara 3396: 3386: 3376: 3369:Lyman Page Jr. 3365:Norman Jarosik 3354: 3340: 3329:Takaaki Kajita 3286: 3285:project (2016) 3264: 3242: 3232: 3226: 3188: 3177:Nathan Seiberg 3173:Juan Maldacena 3149: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3096:James McKernan 3089: 3083: 3077: 3074:Richard Taylor 3054: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3014: 2992: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980:External links 2978: 2975: 2974: 2941: 2914: 2883: 2856: 2845: 2824:"Peter Walter" 2815: 2785: 2764:"Fellows List" 2755: 2734:"Peter Walter" 2725: 2695: 2669: 2639: 2613: 2583: 2557: 2531: 2510:"Peter Walter" 2501: 2480:"Peter Walter" 2471: 2449: 2428:"Peter Walter" 2419: 2398:"Peter Walter" 2389: 2368:"Peter Walter" 2359: 2329: 2293: 2274: 2248: 2217: 2163: 2110: 2047: 1994: 1937: 1896: 1875:(9): 803–817. 1869:Genes to Cells 1852: 1831:(3): 391–404. 1811: 1777:(4): 743–756. 1750: 1701: 1650:(9): 469–480. 1627: 1576:Blobel, Günter 1566: 1520:(2): 545–550. 1501:Blobel, Günter 1491: 1438:Blobel, Günter 1428: 1409: 1399:(7 ed.). 1385: 1355: 1324: 1294: 1273:"Peter Walter" 1264: 1234: 1201: 1168: 1138: 1108: 1044: 1009: 971: 941: 920:"Peter Walter" 911: 866: 865: 863: 860: 828: 825: 824: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 739: 733: 723: 713: 707: 701: 695: 693:Searle Scholar 687: 684: 565:Kazutoshi Mori 475: 472: 422:full professor 386: 383: 359:Stanford Moore 285: 282: 237: 236: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 209: 203: 202: 189: 185: 184: 175: 171: 170: 164: 163: 118: 114: 113: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 75: 71: 70: 65: 51: 47: 46: 44:Walter in 2021 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5133: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046:Living people 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983:David Kazhdan 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4961:Claire Voisin 4958: 4955: 4952: 4951:Nigel Hitchin 4949: 4946: 4942: 4941:Gerd Faltings 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4907:Jean Bourgain 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4867:David Mumford 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4710:Bruce Beutler 4707: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4660:Xiaodong Wang 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4640:Herbert Boyer 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4625: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4545:Ronald Drever 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4515:Steven Balbus 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4489:David Spergel 4486: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4457:Brian Schmidt 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4309:Alice Y. Ting 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249:Xiaodong Wang 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4069:Lubert Stryer 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949:William Shive 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925:John D. Ferry 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3877:Abraham White 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803:Thomas Gasser 3800: 3796: 3792: 3791:Sabine Hadida 3788: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3739:Drew Weissman 3736: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670:Angelika Amon 3667: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3626:Roeland Nusse 3623: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3596:Edward Boyden 3594: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3578:Victor Ambros 3575: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3548:Mahlon DeLong 3545: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3490:Life sciences 3487: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3469:Peter W. 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Emr 4744:Peter Walter 4743: 4696:David Julius 4648:Richard Doll 4644:Yuet-Wai Kan 4629:and medicine 4627:Life science 4553:Rainer Weiss 4495:Enrico Costa 4443:Michel Mayor 4291:Anna K. Mapp 4237:John Kuriyan 4213:Peter S. Kim 4177:Peter Walter 4176: 4147:Richard Axel 4099:Mark Ptashne 4009:James Watson 3973:Harvey Itano 3889:Eric G. Ball 3751:Pascal Mayer 3696:David Julius 3678:Zhijian Chen 3644:Peter Walter 3643: 3640:Joanne Chory 3612:Svante Pääbo 3510:Hans Clevers 3436: 3398: 3389:Charles Kane 3378: 3361:Gary Hinshaw 3279:Rainer Weiss 3266: 3225:(LHC) (2013) 3190: 3169:Andrei Linde 2998: 2967:September 1, 2965:. Retrieved 2961:the original 2954: 2944: 2932:. Retrieved 2928:the original 2917: 2905:. Retrieved 2901:the original 2896: 2886: 2874:. Retrieved 2870:the original 2859: 2848: 2836:. Retrieved 2832:the original 2818: 2806:. Retrieved 2802:the original 2788: 2776:. Retrieved 2772:the original 2758: 2746:. Retrieved 2742:the original 2728: 2716:. 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Fred Fox 3883:George Wald 3769:John Jumper 3721: [ 3706:David Baker 3652:Kim Nasmyth 3634:Huda Zoghbi 3608:Helen Hobbs 3582:Gary Ruvkun 3522:Eric Lander 3393:Eugene Mele 3351:Cumrun Vafa 3339:team (2016) 3293:Kam-Biu Luk 3289:Yifang Wang 3199:Peter Jenni 3143:Fundamental 3070:Terence Tao 3066:Jacob Lurie 3050:Mathematics 856:neck cancer 678:subsidiary 603:transcribed 601:, which is 335:pathway of 290:West Berlin 67:West Berlin 5035:Categories 4871:Wentsun Wu 4672:Ian Wilmut 4549:Kip Thorne 4529:Shaun Cole 4485:Lyman Page 4453:Adam Riess 4418:Shaw Prize 4339:Minkui Luo 4033:Bruce Ames 3604:John Hardy 3475:John Cardy 3275:Kip Thorne 3257:Adam Riess 3221:(CMS) and 3181:Ashoke Sen 3108:Alex Eskin 2934:August 25, 2907:August 25, 2876:August 25, 2838:August 22, 2808:August 26, 2778:August 26, 2748:August 30, 2718:August 30, 2688:August 23, 2662:August 30, 2632:August 14, 2606:August 30, 2576:August 30, 2550:August 30, 2524:August 29, 2464:August 29, 2412:August 26, 2382:August 26, 2352:August 26, 2322:August 29, 2186:: e00498. 1559:August 31, 1421:August 28, 1378:August 28, 1348:August 28, 1317:August 28, 1287:August 28, 1257:August 21, 1227:August 28, 1194:August 28, 1161:August 28, 1131:August 28, 1037:August 23, 1027:Shaw Prize 1002:August 23, 964:August 21, 934:August 22, 924:Altos Labs 904:August 28, 862:References 614:translated 597:precursor 448:anti-aging 440:Altos Labs 410:Biophysics 337:slaframine 270:Biophysics 258:Altos Labs 250:biochemist 56:1954-12-05 4999:Noga Alon 4475:Frank Shu 4426:Astronomy 4420:laureates 4369:Yimon Aye 4003:Paul Berg 3783:Carl June 3714:Dennis Lo 3223:Lyn Evans 3205:(ATLAS), 3157:Alan Guth 3043:laureates 3001:(Q106367) 2494:April 19, 858:in 2009. 841:chemistry 682:in 2015. 664:molecules 649:misfolded 605:from the 517:misfolded 435:in 2016. 317:Vordiplom 298:chemistry 82:Vordiplom 74:Education 4509:Jane Luu 3335:and the 3323:and the 3311:and the 3303:and the 3295:and the 3080:Ian Agol 2212:23741617 2158:27629041 2093:10357823 1949:(1997). 1799:20732881 1765:(1993). 1745:16065404 1684:26560836 1638:(2015). 1578:(1982). 1503:(1981). 1440:(1980). 1277:LinkedIn 1103:16567626 676:Alphabet 652:proteins 645:unfolded 520:proteins 474:Research 452:Bay Area 442:, a new 344:alkaloid 325:exchange 294:pharmacy 254:Bay Area 4848:science 4333:Yi Tang 3437:Special 3399:Special 3379:Special 3305:KamLAND 3267:Special 3191:Special 3145:physics 2994:Scholia 2442:May 31, 2203:3667625 2149:5048378 2084:1171393 2042:8670804 1989:9348528 1932:9323131 1891:9077435 1847:8898193 1791:8358794 1737:8513503 1675:4754504 1652:Bibcode 1622:4237513 1614:6181418 1594:Bibcode 1546:7309795 1537:2111968 1486:6938958 1454:Bibcode 1216:El País 1094:1459343 1071:Bibcode 819:2023 - 813:2018 - 795:2015 - 789:2014 - 783:2014 - 777:2013 - 771:2012 - 765:2012 - 759:2011 - 753:2009 - 747:2009 - 735:2005 - 729:of the 725:2004 - 719:of the 715:2004 - 703:1989 - 697:1988 - 691:1983 - 591:splices 571:at the 508:(SRP). 412:of the 367:trustee 272:of the 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Index

Peter Walter (politician)

West Berlin
Free University of Berlin
Vordiplom
Vanderbilt University
MSc
Rockefeller University
Signal recognition particle
Unfolded protein response
Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
Wiley Prize in Biomedical Science
Gairdner Foundation International Award
E.B. Wilson Medal
Otto Warburg Medal
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
Ernst Jung Prize
Mendel Lectures
Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
Molecular biology
Biochemistry
Rockefeller University
University of California, San Francisco
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Thesis
Purification and characterization of an 11S protein complex required for the translocation of secretory proteins across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum
Doctoral advisor
Günter Blobel

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