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every day. A few of his brother chiefs had been obliged to become civilised, and to make themselves acquainted with what the whites knew, for it was their only chance of existence. But they were not many; and the rest were as they always had been. He dwelt on this: and said several times that unless they tried to assimilate themselves to their conquerors, they must be swept away before the strides of civilised society.
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417:, Reverend Cyrus Kingsbury. They had several children: Lycurgus, Peter P. Jr., Leonidas, Rhoda Mary (married D.L. Kannedy), Malvinia (married Loring S.W. Folsom). After his wife's death, Pitchlynn corresponded regularly with his older children while they were away at school, trying to give them guidance. Lycurgus attended a school in Tennessee and Peter Jr. one in Oxford, Georgia.
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according to the traditions of the
Choctaws, the first of their race came from the bosom of a magnificent sea. Even when they first made their appearance upon the earth they were so numerous as to cover the sloping and sandy shore of the ocean ... in the process of time, however, the multitude was
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He took his leave; as stately and complete a gentleman of Nature's making, as ever I beheld; and moved among the people in the boat, another kind of being. He sent me a lithographed portrait of himself soon afterwards; very like, though scarcely handsome enough; which I have carefully preserved in
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Pitchlynn was well educated in both
Choctaw and European-American culture. He began working on ways to improve Choctaw life. He worked to ban the sale of alcohol in Choctaw territory. Believing that education was important, he persuaded the National Council to found the Choctaw Academy, located in
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started, and immediately returned to the
Choctaw Nation, hoping to escape the expected strife. He advocated loyalty to the Union or at the very least neutrality in the conflict, (with himself holding pro-Union sympathies) and then-Chief George Hudson sought to maintain Choctaw neutrality. Despite
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He was a remarkably handsome man; some years past forty, I should judge; with long black hair, an aquiline nose, broad cheek-bones, a sunburnt complexion, and a very bright, keen, dark, and piercing eye. There were but twenty thousand of the
Choctaws left, he said, and their number was decreasing
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Pitchlynn was elected
Principal Chief of the Choctaws in 1864 and served until 1866. On June 19, 1865, Chief Pitchlynn surrendered himself and the military to Union troops occupying Doaksville, Choctaw Nation. The Choctaws laid down their arms, and the Union took control of the territory until a
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When we shook hands at parting, I told him he must come to
England, as he longed to see the land so much: that I should hope to see him there, one day: and that I could promise him he would be well received and kindly treated. He was evidently pleased by this assurance, though he rejoined with a
567:, the President Pro-Tempore of the Choctaw Senate, threatened Chief Hudson and strongarmed the tribe into an alliance with the Confederacy. The tribal populace was divided by this action: some allied with the Confederacy and others with the Union. All suffered in the aftermath of the war.
601:, Pitchlynn returned to Washington, DC as the Choctaw Delegate, where he worked to press Choctaw claims for lands in Mississippi sold under pressure to the United States in 1830. He had been collecting information on this issue since the 1850s from officials involved in the
450:"You never saw such a people in your life. Their manners and action are wild in the extreme. They are in a perfect state of nature and would be a curiosity to any civilized man. They are a rude and uncultivated race, and from every appearance a miserable set."
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In 1830 Pitchlynn was elected to the
National Council of Choctaw. Because of his education, he served as an interpreter and effective liaison between the Choctaw and the US federal government. He moved with the Choctaw to
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After he obtained his degree, Pitchlynn returned to his family home in
Mississippi, where he became a farmer. The Choctaw were among the Southeast tribes that used enslaved African Americans as workers on their farms.
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was drawn up by the United States. The
Southern Treaty Commission crafted the 1866 Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw. The Choctaw delegation included Campbell LeFlore, John Page, James Riley, Alfred Wade, and
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After the war, Pitchlynn returned to
Washington, D.C., to represent Choctaw interests and work for concessions from the government for the Choctaw lands sold under pressure to the United States in 1830 during
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visited by sickness ... their journey lay across streams, over hills and mountains, through tangled forests, and over immense prairies ... so pleased were they with all that they saw that they built
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wanting to avoid the war, the Choctaw were not permitted to remain neutral. Following an invasion of Choctaw territory in May 1861 by Texan forces, pro-Confederate elements in the government led by
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Pitchlynn continued to take on more responsibilities for the Nation; in 1845 he was appointed as the Choctaw Delegate to Washington, DC to represent the nation there. That year both the Choctaw and
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in the 1830s, he was appointed by the National Council in 1845 as the Choctaw Delegate (akin to an ambassadorship) to Washington, D.C. At the time, the Nation was proposing to be recognized by the
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in the 1830s, where they resettled. Pitchlynn's widowed mother, Sophia Folsom Pitchlynn, moved with her son. After her death, she was buried there, and hers is the oldest known grave in Oklahoma.
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594:, introduced her to his family and conducted diplomatic cultural exchange. This remains, to date, the only instance of bilateral relations between the Choctaw Republic and the Hawaiian Kingdom.
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The Pitchlynn sons had difficulties as youths and adults: Lycurgus and Leonidas were convicted of assault in 1857 and sentenced to prison. The father gained a pardon for them from President
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After Rhoda's death, Peter married a widow, Caroline Lombardy. They had a daughter together, Sophia. She never married and continued to live with her father after her mother's death.
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good-humoured smile and an arch shake of his head, that the English used to be very fond of the Red Men when they wanted their help, but had not cared much for them, since.
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While Pitchlynn originally owned slaves, he opposed other Choctaw slaveholders like Robert M. Jones and he felt an indifference towards the institution: following the
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In 1840 the Council appointed Pitchlynn as a teacher and superintendent of the Choctaw Academy. The following year, they decided to relocate the school to the
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424:. In 1860, Peter Jr. shot and killed his uncle, Lorenzo Harris, who was married to his father's sister Elizabeth Pitchlynn. Some said it was self-defense.
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ancestry). He was principal chief of the Choctaw Republic from 1864-1866 and surrendered to the Union on behalf of the nation at the end of the Civil War.
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While in Washington in 1866 to reestablish diplomatic relations with the United States, as well as stave off government-sponsored attempts to colonize
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descent. The father was raised from childhood by the Choctaw after the death of his father Isaac, a widower. John Pitchlynn served
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in all the more beautiful valleys they passed through, so the Master of Life might know that they were not an ungrateful people.
528:, but this was not supported. In 1847, he helped arrange the removal of further Choctaw from Mississippi to the Choctaw Nation by
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517:(located in Indian Territory.) Pitchlynn's correspondence shows they were also discussing the need for a girls' school.
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960:
Magazine, The Atlantic Monthly. April 1870 issue. See article, "Peter Pitchlynn, Chief of the Choctaws," p 490.
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Magazine, The Atlantic Monthly. April 1870 issue. See article, "Peter Pitchlynn, Chief of the Choctaws," p 490.
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Magazine, The Atlantic Monthly. April 1870 issue. See article, "Peter Pitchlynn, Chief of the Choctaws," p 490.
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Educated in Choctaw culture and American schools, in 1825 Pitchlynn helped found a school for Choctaw boys: the
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proposed to the US Congress that their respective nations should be recognized as independent United States
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in Kentucky. He also worked to reduce the sale of alcohol in their territory. After the forced removal to
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613:. Pitchlynn addressed the President and several congressional committees in defense of Choctaw claims.
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in 1825. It sometimes accepted students of other American Indian tribes as well as Choctaw, such as
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He soon married Rhoda Folsom, a first cousin. As part of changing practices, they were married by a
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was Choctaw and her father was Ebenezer Folsom, an Anglo-American trader. Sophia's Choctaw name was
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In 1861, Pitchlynn was in Washington, D.C., to address national affairs of the Choctaw when the
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Defending Choctaw lands and monetary claims in Washington, promoting education for Indian youth
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The Choctaw Nation placed a monument at his gravesite in Congressional Cemetery in his honor.
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One of ten children born to the Pitchlynns, after several years at home, Peter was sent to a
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His papers are held by the University of Oklahoma, in the Western Histories Collection.
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kinship system of property and hereditary leadership, Peter was born into his mother's
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628:. He was the third Native American to be buried there, after his fellow Choctaw chief
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boys. Pitchlynn stayed closely involved with the school, receiving quarterly reports.
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boarding school about 200 miles from Mississippi. Later he attended an academy in
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was touring the United States when he met Pitchlynn on a steamboat on the
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Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians
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1104:"Washington – Movements of Queen Emma – Visit to the Tomb of Washington"
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1110:. Vol. VI, no. 40. Philadelphia. August 17, 1866. p. 1.
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After his death in Washington in 1881, Pitchlynn was buried there in
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1145:, Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1972; reprint 1986
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Great Crossings: Indians, Settlers, and Slaves in the Age of Jackson
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1125:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press. p. 31.
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Pitchlynn was reported to have told of the origin of the Choctaw:
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374:. To complete his education, he studied at and graduated from the
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1165:, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
971:, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
917:, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
897:, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
726:, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
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Native American tribal government officials in Indian Territory
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and people; through her family, he gained status in the tribe.
37:
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1472:
1432:
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1277:
456:
816:"Iti FabĎ…ssa: Issuba Vmbinili Tvshka: Choctaw Lighthorsemen"
1312:
349:
1090:
The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism
1056:
Debo, Angie (1934). "The Civil War and Reconstruction".
328:, January 30, 1806 as the first son of Sophia Folsom, a
1046:, History, Choctaw Nation, Retrieved October 14, 2011
1006:
History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians
571:
formal peace treaty was signed the following spring.
434:
in 1863, he willingly cast it aside without protest.
363:
as an interpreter for negotiations with the Choctaw.
316:. He died in Washington, D.C., and is buried there.
281:of mixed Native and European heritage (Choctaw and
767:Stonesifer, Roy P. and Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs.
740:
385:In 1824, Peter Pitchlynn was made the head of the
3840:
787:
785:
3909:Converts to Protestantism from pagan religions
974:
355:His father was Major John Pitchlynn, a man of
274:) (January 30, 1806 – January 17, 1881) was a
1189:
1169:Congressional Cemetery: Native Americans List
883:
881:
496:. He described the Choctaw leader at length:
455:Pitchlynn describing his encounters with the
332:of partly Anglo-American descent; her mother
3949:Union (American Civil War) political leaders
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
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863:
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1121:Swanton, John (1931). "The origin legend".
1060:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 85.
837:
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620:Angelic sculpture marking Pitchlynn's grave
609:. He also became a prominent member of the
319:
259:
1196:
1182:
771:University of North Carolina Press, 1993,
344:had married in 1804. As the Choctaw had a
36:
1072:"Treaty with Choctaw and Chickasaw, 1866"
1058:The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic
1049:
980:
858:
853:CHAHTA - CHOCTAW GENEALOGY & RESEARCH
3859:19th-century Native American politicians
832:
615:
545:
391:
3934:People from Noxubee County, Mississippi
1120:
1114:
1002:
996:
736:
734:
732:
3889:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma politicians
3841:
1142:Peter Pitchlynn: Chief of the Choctaws
926:
769:The Life and Wars of Gideon J. Pillow,
408:
2959:
2775:Bibliography of the American frontier
1203:
1177:
87:Choctaw Delegate to the United States
2831:Cuisine of the Western United States
1087:
1055:
981:Goodheart, Adam (February 9, 2011).
729:
652:
340:(Loved but lost). Sophia Folsom and
3874:American people of Scottish descent
597:After he was succeeded as chief by
444:List of Native American politicians
13:
3869:American people of English descent
2567:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
1133:
14:
3965:
3884:Choctaw in the American Civil War
3864:19th-century American politicians
2815:Timeline of the American Old West
1149:
697:Choctaw in the American Civil War
542:Choctaw in the American Civil War
509:memory of our brief acquaintance.
3823:
3822:
1092:. University of Minnesota Press.
1009:. University of Oklahoma Press.
16:Nineteenth century Choctaw chief
3914:Lawmen of the American Old West
2471:First transcontinental railroad
1156:"Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection"
1096:
1081:
1064:
1030:
962:"Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection"
954:
935:
908:"Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection"
888:"Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection"
717:"Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection"
396:Portrait of Peter Pitchlynn by
324:Peter P. Pitchlynn was born in
920:
900:
807:
761:
709:
603:Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
1:
702:
550:Pitchlynn in the time of the
49:Chief of the Choctaw Republic
3939:People from Indian Territory
2646:Battle of the Little Bighorn
795:. Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
793:"Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma"
7:
2671:First Battle of Adobe Walls
2615:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
2610:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
665:
326:Noxubee County, Mississippi
10:
3970:
3919:Native American Christians
2426:Great Western Cattle Trail
983:"The Choctaw Confederates"
931:. Oxford University Press.
927:Snyder, Christina (2017).
847:December 24, 2002, at the
539:
441:
253:
3944:Protestants from Oklahoma
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3787:
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3688:
3635:
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3105:
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3004:
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2955:
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2762:
2709:
2628:
2585:
2547:
2514:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
2479:
2386:
2336:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
2251:
2141:
2058:Frederick Russell Burnham
2048:
1898:
1792:
1661:
1498:
1491:
1218:
1211:
1003:Cushman, Horatio (1899).
536:Civil War and Final Years
437:
432:Emancipation Proclamation
239:
231:
211:
203:
190:
182:
166:
158:
141:
122:
117:
113:
102:
91:
86:
74:
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48:
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35:
30:
23:
3954:Trail of Tears survivors
3904:Converts to Christianity
1855:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
1042:October 5, 2011, at the
741:James and Marcia Foley.
692:List of Choctaw Treaties
320:Early life and education
3924:Native American leaders
2656:Battle of Washita River
2641:Battle of Glorieta Pass
2519:Lost Ship of the Desert
2461:Southern Emigrant Trail
2421:Great Platte River Road
2088:George Armstrong Custer
1880:William "Bill" Tilghman
1393:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
605:, and later joined the
376:University of Nashville
246:Peter Perkins Pitchlynn
207:University of Nashville
25:Peter Perkins Pitchlynn
2866:Rocky Mountain oysters
1161:July 22, 2010, at the
967:July 22, 2010, at the
913:July 22, 2010, at the
893:July 22, 2010, at the
650:
626:Congressional Cemetery
621:
555:
511:
467:Scott County, Kentucky
452:
405:
162:Congressional Cemetery
3894:Chiefs of the Choctaw
2701:Wounded Knee Massacre
2651:Battle of San Jacinto
2620:Variety Hall shootout
2595:Battle of Coffeyville
2577:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
2557:Black Hills Gold Rush
2234:Thomas William Sweeny
2098:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1875:John Horton Slaughter
1769:Richens Lacey Wootton
1303:Five Civilized Tribes
1108:The Evening Telegraph
749:on September 28, 2007
641:
632:and the Apache chief
619:
590:, Pitchlynn met with
576:Reconstruction treaty
565:Robert McDonald Jones
549:
498:
448:
395:
3899:Choctaw slave owners
3756:Washington Territory
3496:New Mexico Territory
2861:Pacific Northwestern
2780:Cowboys and cowgirls
2562:California Gold Rush
2539:Seven Cities of Gold
2524:Montezuma's treasure
2331:One-room schoolhouse
2179:George E. Goodfellow
2073:Texas Jack Omohundro
1916:"Curly Bill" Brocius
1714:Liver-Eating Johnson
1689:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
1243:Assiniboine (Nakota)
592:Queen Emma of Hawaii
3879:American Freemasons
2744:Pleasant Valley War
2686:Sand Creek massacre
2636:Battle of the Alamo
2509:Long Tom's treasure
2204:Octaviano Larrazolo
2118:Ranald S. Mackenzie
2068:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
1779:"Old Bill" Williams
1729:William John Murphy
1088:Byrd, Jodi (2011).
409:Marriage and family
372:Columbia, Tennessee
129:("Snapping Turtle")
3569:Oklahoma Territory
2754:Sutton–Taylor feud
2734:Lincoln County War
2729:Johnson County War
2629:Military conflicts
2572:Klondike Gold Rush
2373:Westward expansion
2194:Zephaniah Kingsley
1968:John Wesley Hardin
1865:George Scarborough
1845:"Wild Bill" Hickok
1734:John Wesley Powell
814:Nicholas Wallace.
722:2021-08-17 at the
622:
560:American Civil War
556:
552:American Civil War
406:
3836:
3835:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3789:Wyoming Territory
3357:Montana Territory
3193:Florida Territory
3006:Arizona Territory
2893:Western lifestyle
2724:Earp-Clanton feud
2666:ChimayĂł Rebellion
2600:Battle of Lincoln
2406:Butterfield Trail
2356:Vigilante justice
2247:
2246:
2174:John Joel Glanton
2159:Jonathan R. Davis
2154:William H. Boring
1759:Trinidad Swilling
1348:Lenape (Delaware)
1273:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
1205:American frontier
842:"Peter Pitchlynn"
777:978-0-8078-2107-7
743:"Peter Pitchlynn"
687:Greenwood LeFlore
653:Legacy and honors
361:George Washington
243:
242:
3961:
3826:
3825:
3637:Oregon Territory
3574:Indian Territory
3140:Dakota Territory
2964:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2856:New Mexico chile
2739:Mason County War
2696:Texas Revolution
2661:Bear Flag Revolt
2411:California Trail
2321:Manifest destiny
2253:Frontier culture
2149:John Jacob Astor
2123:Charley Reynolds
2023:Younger Brothers
2003:Joaquin Murrieta
1890:Harry C. Wheeler
1885:James Timberlake
1774:Henry Wickenburg
1719:Meriwether Lewis
1638:Touch the Clouds
1500:Native Americans
1496:
1495:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1140:W. David Baird,
1127:
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1118:
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1094:
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811:
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789:
780:
765:
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745:. Archived from
738:
727:
713:
588:Indian Territory
483:Indian Territory
460:
298:Indian Territory
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
257:
152:Washington, D.C.
148:
145:January 17, 1881
137:, Choctaw Nation
132:January 30, 1806
118:Personal details
107:
96:
77:
67:
58:
40:
21:
20:
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3684:
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3571:
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3490:
3462:
3409:
3351:
3319:
3276:
3258:
3241:Idaho Territory
3235:
3187:
3134:
3101:
3053:
3000:
2951:
2846:Native American
2819:
2770:Arizona Rangers
2758:
2713:
2705:
2624:
2605:Frisco shootout
2581:
2543:
2489:Dead man's hand
2475:
2388:
2382:
2378:Wild West shows
2286:Cattle rustling
2243:
2229:Sedona Schnebly
2214:Sylvester Mowry
2137:
2128:Philip Sheridan
2078:James C. Cooney
2050:
2044:
1936:Dalton Brothers
1894:
1805:Charlie Bassett
1788:
1709:John C. Frémont
1663:
1657:
1623:Snapping Turtle
1487:
1438:Southern Paiute
1403:Pend d'Oreilles
1388:Northern Paiute
1214:
1207:
1202:
1163:Wayback Machine
1152:
1136:
1134:Further reading
1131:
1130:
1119:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
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1044:Wayback Machine
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1017:
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997:
987:
985:
979:
975:
969:Wayback Machine
959:
955:
949:Charles Dickens
940:
936:
925:
921:
915:Wayback Machine
905:
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895:Wayback Machine
886:
859:
849:Wayback Machine
840:
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783:
766:
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739:
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724:Wayback Machine
714:
710:
705:
668:
655:
607:Lutheran Church
544:
538:
490:Charles Dickens
488:English author
462:
454:
446:
440:
411:
322:
294:Choctaw Academy
271:
269:Snapping Turtle
268:
265:
262:
227:
192:
191:Other political
183:Political party
178:
150:
146:
133:
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128:
108:
103:
97:
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75:
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3771:
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3746:Salt Lake City
3742:
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3738:Utah Territory
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3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:Prospect Bluff
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
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2922:
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2915:
2910:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Gothic Western
2875:
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2868:
2863:
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2496:
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2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Santa Fe Trail
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Chisholm Trail
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2361:Western saloon
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:American bison
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Emperor Norton
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Andrew Jackson
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
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2156:
2151:
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2139:
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2110:
2105:
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2043:
2042:
2020:
2015:
2010:
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1955:
1933:
1928:
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1913:
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1896:
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1749:Jedediah Smith
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1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:Notable people
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1483:Yuma (Quechan)
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Tohono OĘĽodham
1440:
1435:
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1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
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1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1220:Native Nations
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1151:
1150:External links
1148:
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1135:
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1129:
1128:
1113:
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1080:
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1048:
1029:
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943:American Notes
934:
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806:
781:
760:
728:
707:
706:
704:
701:
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672:Apuckshunubbee
667:
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663:
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659:
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540:Main article:
537:
534:
515:Choctaw Nation
465:Blue Springs,
447:
442:Main article:
439:
436:
422:James Buchanan
410:
407:
342:John Pitchlynn
321:
318:
314:Indian removal
287:Anglo-American
255:Hatchootucknee
241:
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174:Choctaw Nation
170:
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149:(aged 74)
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127:Hatchootucknee
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3769:Port Townsend
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3597:Oklahoma City
3595:
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3507:
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3481:Virginia City
3479:
3477:
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3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
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3439:
3438:Nebraska City
3436:
3434:
3433:Fort Robinson
3431:
3429:
3428:Fort Atkinson
3426:
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3405:Virginia City
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3272:Fort Dearborn
3270:
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3255:
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3250:
3247:
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3221:St. Augustine
3219:
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3178:Standing Rock
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3097:San Francisco
3095:
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2945:Snap fastener
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2918:Texas country
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2898:Western music
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2888:Western genre
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2691:Seminole Wars
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2401:Bozeman Trail
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2351:Train robbery
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2281:Cowboy poetry
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2172:
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2167:
2165:
2164:George Flavel
2162:
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2147:
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2140:
2134:
2131:
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2109:
2108:Calamity Jane
2106:
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Frank McLaury
1991:
1989:
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1981:
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1966:
1964:
1961:
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1956:
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1949:
1945:
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1926:Billy Clanton
1924:
1922:
1921:Butch Cassidy
1919:
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1914:
1912:
1909:
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1906:Billy the Kid
1904:
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1897:
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1851:
1850:Bat Masterson
1848:
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1833:
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1830:Henry Garfias
1828:
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1785:
1784:Brigham Young
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
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1767:
1765:
1764:Ora Rush Weed
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Jack Swilling
1752:
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1699:Davy Crockett
1697:
1695:
1694:William Clark
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1628:Standing Bear
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1593:Quanah Parker
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1016:9781548511197
1012:
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984:
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682:Mosholatubbee
680:
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669:
660:
657:
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649:
647:
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637:
635:
631:
627:
618:
614:
612:
611:Masonic Order
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
577:
572:
568:
566:
561:
553:
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451:
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428:
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418:
416:
403:
399:
398:George Catlin
394:
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165:
161:
159:Resting place
157:
153:
144:
140:
136:
125:
121:
116:
112:
106:
101:
95:
90:
85:
82:
79:
73:
69:
63:
57:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3802:Fort Laramie
3797:Fort Bridger
3582:Broken Arrow
3333:Independence
2930:Cowboy boots
2925:Western wear
2805:Mountain men
2466:Tanner Trail
2451:Pony Express
2446:Oregon Trail
2441:Mormon Trail
2311:Homesteading
2276:Cattle drive
2239:Peter Lebeck
2224:Annie Oakley
2184:Doc Holliday
2113:Luther Kelly
2093:Alexis Godey
2083:George Crook
2018:Sundance Kid
1973:Johnny Ringo
1963:Bill Downing
1744:Levi Ruggles
1704:Donner Party
1679:John Bozeman
1674:Daniel Boone
1622:
1613:Sitting Bull
1588:Plenty Coups
1523:Chief Joseph
1518:Bloody Knife
1513:Black Kettle
1213:1776 to 1912
1141:
1122:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1005:
998:
986:. Retrieved
976:
956:
945:, Chapter 12
942:
937:
928:
922:
902:
852:
822:. Retrieved
809:
797:. Retrieved
768:
763:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
711:
642:
638:
623:
599:Allen Wright
596:
585:
581:Allen Wright
573:
569:
557:
519:
512:
507:
503:
499:
487:
479:
463:
453:
449:
429:
426:
419:
412:
384:
380:
365:
354:
338:Lk-lo-ha-wah
337:
333:
323:
310:
291:
254:
245:
244:
193:affiliations
147:(1881-01-17)
104:
93:
81:Allen Wright
76:Succeeded by
55:
18:
3854:1881 deaths
3849:1806 births
3728:San Antonio
3665:Oregon City
3660:McMinnville
3587:Fort Gibson
3519:Fort Sumner
3509:Albuquerque
3476:Carson City
3380:Fort Benton
3338:Kansas City
3310:Leavenworth
3231:Tallahassee
3082:Los Angeles
3067:Bakersfield
3044:Window Rock
2851:New Mexican
2841:Californian
2790:Ghost towns
2681:Mexican War
2676:Indian Wars
2549:Gold rushes
2529:Paul Bunyan
2436:Meek Cutoff
2396:Barlow Road
2266:Barbed wire
2199:Seth Kinman
2013:Soapy Smith
2008:Belle Starr
1998:Tom McLaury
1988:Tom Ketchum
1983:Frank James
1978:Jesse James
1958:Bill Doolin
1931:Ike Clanton
1870:John Selman
1860:Bass Reeves
1835:Pat Garrett
1820:Virgil Earp
1815:Morgan Earp
1800:Elfego Baca
1739:Juan Rivera
1684:Jim Bridger
1563:Ganundalegi
1548:Crazy Snake
1543:Crazy Horse
824:October 13,
799:February 5,
753:February 5,
526:territories
404:, Arkansas.
402:Fort Gibson
346:matrilineal
302:US Congress
199:(1864–1868)
186:Independent
167:Nationality
66:Preceded by
3843:Categories
3713:Fort Worth
3650:The Dalles
3617:Tishomingo
3504:Alamogordo
3395:Livingston
3375:Deer Lodge
3295:Dodge City
3249:Fort Boise
3206:Negro Fort
3173:Rapid City
3168:Pine Ridge
3163:Fort Yates
3087:Sacramento
3059:California
3019:Fort Grant
2935:Cowboy hat
2903:New Mexico
2883:Weird West
2836:Chuckwagon
2749:Sheep Wars
2711:Range wars
2534:Pecos Bill
2504:Johnny Kaw
2499:John Henry
2494:Dime novel
2389:and trails
2366:Tack piano
2346:Stagecoach
2301:Ghost town
2063:Kit Carson
2051:and scouts
1911:Black Bart
1825:Wyatt Earp
1553:Dasoda-hae
1538:Crazy Bear
1508:Black Hawk
855:, Rootsweb
703:References
677:Pushmataha
630:Pushmataha
494:Ohio River
415:missionary
400:, 1834 in
387:Lighthorse
218:Politician
212:Occupation
3779:Vancouver
3655:La Grande
3622:Tuskahoma
3612:Tahlequah
3592:Fort Sill
3559:Tucumcari
3529:Las Vegas
3458:Whiteclay
3453:Valentine
3385:Fort Peck
3343:St. Louis
3300:Ellsworth
3254:Fort Hall
3226:St. Marks
3211:Pensacola
3125:Telluride
3092:San Diego
3077:Jamestown
3034:Tombstone
2976:Anchorage
2824:Influence
2795:Gunfights
2587:Gunfights
2431:Lolo Pass
2387:Transport
2326:Moonshine
2316:Land rush
2306:Gunfights
2296:Fast draw
2271:Boot Hill
2169:C. S. Fly
2133:Al Sieber
1840:Jack Helm
1724:Joe Mayer
1662:Explorers
1633:Ten Bears
1618:Smallwood
1603:Sacagawea
1598:Red Cloud
1578:Manuelito
1573:Kiliahote
1423:Seminoles
1383:Nez Perce
1248:Blackfoot
1022:March 28,
530:steamboat
368:Tennessee
306:territory
232:Known for
204:Education
109:1866–1881
105:In office
98:1845–1861
94:In office
60:1864–1866
56:In office
3828:Category
3718:Gonzales
3670:Portland
3607:Pawhuska
3602:Okmulgee
3554:Santa Fe
3544:Mogollon
3514:Cimarron
3443:Ogallala
3415:Nebraska
3400:Missoula
3365:Billings
3325:Missouri
3264:Illinois
3153:Deadwood
3148:Bismarck
3130:Trinidad
3107:Colorado
3024:Prescott
2981:Iditarod
2908:Red Dirt
2481:Folklore
2291:Cow town
2209:Nat Love
2103:Tom Horn
2049:Soldiers
1810:Roy Bean
1666:pioneers
1653:Washakie
1648:Victorio
1558:Geronimo
1533:Degataga
1428:Shoshone
1373:Muscogee
1358:Maricopa
1333:Kumeyaay
1323:Kickapoo
1318:Hualapai
1288:Comanche
1263:Cheyenne
1253:Cahuilla
1159:Archived
1040:Archived
1037:"Chiefs"
988:July 15,
965:Archived
911:Archived
891:Archived
845:Archived
720:Archived
666:See also
522:Cherokee
221:diplomat
3774:Seattle
3764:Everett
3723:Lubbock
3708:El Paso
3703:Abilene
3645:Astoria
3549:Roswell
3539:Mesilla
3534:Lincoln
3423:Chadron
3370:Bozeman
3315:Wichita
3290:Abilene
3183:Yankton
3029:Phoenix
2996:Skagway
2871:Tex-Mex
2810:Outlaws
1899:Outlaws
1608:Seattle
1568:Irataba
1528:Cochise
1478:Yavapai
1448:Tonkawa
1408:Pequots
1338:Kutenai
1308:Hidatsa
1283:Cocopah
1268:Chinook
1238:Arikara
1233:Arapaho
330:Choctaw
276:Choctaw
263:
250:Choctaw
135:Noxubee
3698:Austin
3627:Wewoka
3524:Gallup
3468:Nevada
3390:Helena
3282:Kansas
3201:Angola
3120:Denver
3115:Creede
3072:Fresno
3039:Tucson
2991:Seward
2968:Alaska
2960:Places
2913:Tejano
2800:Lawmen
2142:Others
1952:Emmett
1793:Lawmen
1583:Massai
1468:Yakama
1463:Washoe
1453:Umpqua
1418:Pueblo
1398:Pawnee
1378:Navajo
1368:Mohave
1353:Mandan
1343:Lakota
1298:Dakota
1258:Cayuse
1228:Apache
1013:
951:, 1842
775:
646:mounds
459:, 1828
438:Career
334:Natika
154:, U.S.
3690:Texas
3675:Salem
3448:Omaha
3158:Fargo
2940:Jeans
2785:Gangs
2763:Lists
2716:feuds
2341:Rodeo
1473:Yaqui
1433:Sioux
1363:Modoc
1328:Kiowa
1278:Caddo
1075:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
475:Sioux
471:Omaha
457:Sioux
357:Scots
304:as a
283:Scots
279:chief
224:chief
3680:Vale
3572:and
3486:Reno
3305:Hays
3049:Yuma
2986:Nome
2714:and
2039:John
2027:Cole
1944:Bill
1940:Grat
1664:and
1643:Tuvi
1413:Pima
1313:Hopi
1293:Crow
1024:2014
1011:ISBN
990:2017
826:2016
801:2008
773:ISBN
755:2008
634:Taza
574:The
473:and
350:clan
260:lit.
142:Died
123:Born
2035:Jim
2031:Bob
1948:Bob
1458:Ute
3845::
2037:,
2033:,
2029:,
1950:,
1946:,
1942:,
1106:.
947:,
860:^
851:,
834:^
784:^
731:^
636:.
532:.
308:.
258:,
252::
2041:)
2025:(
1954:)
1938:(
1197:e
1190:t
1183:v
1077:.
1026:.
992:.
828:.
803:.
779:.
757:.
554:.
285:-
272:'
266:'
248:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
