319:
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203:
210:
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812:
66:
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17:
45:. The Persians had then been at war with the Ottoman Empire for more than a century, and so decided to try to obtain European help against the Ottomans. Besides the territorial antagonism of the Ottoman and Persian realms, there was also strong religious antagonism, as the Persians proclaimed
778:
53:. The objective of the mission was to establish a European–Persian alliance against the Ottoman Turks. These Persian efforts at rapprochement with Europe followed the Persian defeat against the Ottoman Empire in the
119:. The embassy effectively met with three German potentates, and the Italian and Spanish courts, but initial plans to meet with the courts of France, England, Scotland and Poland were abandoned on the way.
808:
1129:
260:
800:
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115:
The plan was to visit eight
European courts, with one additional Special Envoy who would stay as the Persian ambassador at the court of Russian Emperor
1314:
854:
89:
864:
793:
104:, and had found favour with King Abbas I. Various contacts had already taken place between the Persians and Europe, as with the embassy of
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859:
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341:, in which the Persians succeeded partly through the major military reforms and modernizations organized by the Englishman
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92:; the nephew of the ambassador 'Ali Quli Beg; and two others) and led by the English adventurer Sir
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The embassy was immediately followed by a new conflict between Persia and the
Ottoman Empire, the
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849:
167:
of Venice, as he declined an interview on the ground that he was meeting an ambassador from the
1205:
895:
109:
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and in 1622 "a joint Anglo-Persian force expelled the
Portuguese and Spanish traders from the
1066:
1054:
482:
164:
81:
21:
572:
511:
451:
386:
In 1624, Robert
Sherley led another embassy to England in order to obtain trade agreements.
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8:
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38:
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176:
171:. The final portion of their mission took them to Spain, where they met with king
188:
1001:
152:
93:
69:
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1144:
1071:
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42:
32:
183:. In a final incident however, one of the members of the embassy, a religious
1273:
1210:
1119:
1037:
116:
191:. After discussions to obtain redress, the embassy set sail for Persia from
147:
and were sumptuously received over the winter. In Spring 1601 they set for
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1006:
380:
1190:
369:
352:
would be set up, this time led by Robert
Sherley himself, which went to
1237:
144:
128:
353:
361:
375:
In 1616, a trade agreement was reached between Shah Abbas and the
325:
modernized the
Persian army leading to the Persian victory in the
65:
1232:
140:
50:
16:
76:
to send an embassy to Europe, and accompanied it in its journey.
365:
357:
192:
184:
180:
160:
148:
136:
132:
101:
97:
46:
925:
735:
Other routes: 1500 years of
African and Asian travel writing
175:, and obtained seaborne transportation from Portugal to the
811:
35:
155:. They then went to Italy, where they were received by
135:
in
November 1599. After a long voyage, they reached
143:in the autumn of 1600, where they met with emperor
100:on 24 May 1599 with 25 other Englishmen, bound for
1271:
716:Don Juan of Persia - A Shi-Ah Catholic 1560-1604
570:
702:Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560-1604
476:
474:
472:
794:
368:, London, and returned to Persia through the
151:, where they met with William II, the former
1104:2018 attack on the Iranian Embassy in London
1084:2004 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel
80:The embassy was composed of one ambassador,
1089:2007 Iranian arrest of Royal Navy personnel
1031:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
671:
538:
536:
534:
532:
505:
503:
469:
419:
417:
1094:2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran
801:
787:
509:
449:
41:in 1599 to obtain an alliance against the
865:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Iran
855:Ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom
765:Iran and America: Re-Kindling a Love Lost
650:
480:
1315:History of the foreign relations of Iran
529:
500:
414:
317:
187:, was stabbed to death by a Spaniard in
84:, and four secretaries (First Secretary
64:
15:
748:Jean-Pierre Maquerlot, Michèle Willems
1272:
1260:Category:Iran–United Kingdom relations
750:Travel and drama in Shakespeare's time
656:
641:
626:
611:
596:
542:
484:Travel and drama in Shakespeare's time
1228:Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship
875:Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615)
870:Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)
860:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Tehran
782:
763:Badi Badiozamani, Ghazal Badiozamani
423:
350:Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615)
29:Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)
1320:Diplomatic missions of Safavid Iran
13:
1099:2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute
931:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
767:East West Understanding Pr., 2005
331:a second Persian embassy to Europe
163:. The embassy failed to meet the
127:The embassy left in July 1599 for
14:
1331:
752:Cambridge University Press, 1996
1255:
1254:
962:British military network in Iran
820:
810:
215:
208:
201:
737:Indiana University Press, 2005
700:Guy Le Strange, Juan de Persia
665:
635:
620:
339:Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618)
327:Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618)
55:Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590)
992:Anglo-Persian capture of Ormuz
605:
590:
564:
551:
443:
345:, brother of Anthony Sherley.
1:
1310:Iran–United Kingdom relations
997:British occupation of Bushehr
957:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
817:Iran–United Kingdom relations
733:, Hanna Ziadeh, Amitav Ghosh
694:
49:against the Ottoman Empire's
891:Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1801
391:Persian embassy to Louis XIV
313:
122:
72:convinced the Persian ruler
7:
729:Tabish Khair, Martin Leer,
396:
10:
1336:
1077:Satanic Verses controversy
1020:Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. case
672:Badiozamani (2005-05-29),
96:. Shirley had sailed from
1305:Political history of Iran
1251:
1181:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
1173:
1165:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
1160:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht
1112:
984:
939:
883:
842:
830:
571:Brothers, Harper (2007),
510:Le Strange (2004-12-22),
450:Le Strange (2004-12-22),
403:Habsburg-Persian alliance
1026:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1014:1921 Persian coup d'état
974:British support for Iraq
911:Anglo-Russian Convention
559:The Gentleman's Magazine
408:
1201:Imperial Bank of Persia
916:Anglo-Persian Agreement
850:Embassy of Iran, London
280:Moscow - November 1599
60:
1290:17th century in Europe
1285:16th century in Europe
1206:Persian Gulf Residency
896:Treaty of Paris (1857)
557:"The Three Shirleys",
334:
77:
31:was dispatched by the
24:
1067:Iranian Embassy siege
1055:Guadeloupe Conference
561:(November 1844) p.476
321:
273:Astrakhan - July 1599
68:
19:
1300:17th century in Iran
1295:16th century in Iran
1221:Tehran War Cemetery
1243:The New Great Game
1196:East India Company
1155:Fowzi Badavi Nejad
1050:Iranian Revolution
659:Don Juan of Persia
644:Don Juan of Persia
629:Don Juan of Persia
614:Don Juan of Persia
599:Don Juan of Persia
545:Don Juan of Persia
513:Don Juan of Persia
481:Maquerlot (1996),
453:Don Juan of Persia
393:occurred in 1715.
377:East India Company
335:
78:
25:
1267:
1266:
1060:Conspiracy theory
947:Anglo-Persian War
921:Tehran Conference
906:D'Arcy Concession
901:Reuter concession
837:
836:
731:Justin D. Edwards
718:Read Books, 2007
685:978-0-9742172-0-8
584:978-1-4067-6357-7
523:978-0-415-34488-3
494:978-0-521-47500-6
463:978-0-415-34488-3
437:978-0-253-21821-6
106:Anthony Jenkinson
1327:
1258:
1257:
1186:Bahrain province
1150:Ghoncheh Ghavami
1125:Anoosheh Ashoori
952:Persian Campaign
843:Diplomatic posts
833:
832:
825:
824:
815:
814:
803:
796:
789:
780:
779:
704:Routledge, 2004
689:
688:
675:Iran and America
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177:Strait of Hormuz
157:Vincenzo Gonzaga
88:, son of Sultan
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1002:Tobacco Protest
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678:, p. 182,
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195:in early 1602.
153:Duke of Bavaria
131:. They reached
125:
94:Anthony Shirley
82:Hossein Ali Beg
70:Anthony Shirley
63:
22:Hossein Ali Beg
20:The ambassador
12:
11:
5:
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1216:Gholhak Garden
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1072:Salman Rushdie
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646:, pp. 8–9
634:
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563:
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528:
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487:, p. 17,
468:
462:
442:
436:
424:Khair (2005),
412:
410:
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406:
405:
398:
395:
343:Robert Shirley
323:Robert Shirley
315:
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296:
289:
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268:
266:Persian travel
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207:
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169:Ottoman Empire
124:
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62:
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43:Ottoman Empire
9:
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2:
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1211:Rhum gasfield
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1120:Kameel Ahmady
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1038:Abadan Crisis
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983:
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969:Iran–Iraq War
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784:
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774:
773:0-9742172-0-4
770:
766:
762:
759:
758:0-521-47500-7
755:
751:
747:
744:
743:0-253-21821-7
740:
736:
732:
728:
725:
724:1-4067-6357-8
721:
717:
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710:0-415-34488-3
707:
703:
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630:
623:
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593:
586:
580:
577:, p. 7,
576:
575:
567:
560:
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546:
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535:
533:
525:
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516:, p. 1,
515:
514:
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490:
486:
485:
477:
475:
473:
465:
459:
456:, p. 2,
455:
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428:
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404:
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359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
332:
328:
324:
320:
308:Lisbon - 1602
294:Munich - 1601
287:Prague - 1600
261:
211:
204:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
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166:
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158:
154:
150:
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142:
138:
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130:
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118:
117:Boris Godunov
113:
111:
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103:
99:
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91:
87:
83:
75:
71:
67:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
34:
30:
23:
18:
1253:
1135:Abbas Edalat
1130:Roger Cooper
1018:
1007:Zainab Pasha
869:
764:
749:
734:
715:
701:
674:
667:
658:
657:Le Strange,
652:
643:
642:Le Strange,
637:
628:
627:Le Strange,
622:
613:
612:Le Strange,
607:
598:
597:Le Strange,
592:
573:
566:
558:
553:
544:
543:Le Strange,
512:
483:
452:
445:
427:Other routes
426:
388:
385:
381:Persian Gulf
374:
347:
336:
126:
114:
79:
28:
26:
1191:BBC Persian
1113:Individuals
661:, p. 9
631:, p. 8
616:, p. 6
601:, p. 4
547:, p. 3
370:Great Mogul
110:Elizabeth I
108:from Queen
1274:Categories
1238:Great Game
695:References
372:'s India.
329:, and led
173:Philip III
985:Incidents
940:Conflicts
884:Diplomacy
348:A second
314:Aftermath
145:Rudolf II
129:Astrakhan
123:Itinerary
112:in 1562.
86:Uruch Beg
1043:Timeline
574:Don Juan
397:See also
364:, Rome,
362:Florence
225:620miles
1280:Voyages
1233:Old fox
1174:Related
141:Bohemia
90:Ali Beg
74:Abbas I
51:Sunnism
39:Abbas I
33:Persian
771:
756:
741:
722:
708:
682:
581:
520:
491:
460:
434:
366:Madrid
358:Prague
354:Kraków
301:Mantua
223:1000km
193:Lisbon
189:Mérida
185:mullah
181:Persia
161:Mantua
149:Munich
137:Prague
133:Moscow
102:Aleppo
98:Venice
47:Shiism
409:Notes
926:P5+1
769:ISBN
754:ISBN
739:ISBN
720:ISBN
706:ISBN
680:ISBN
579:ISBN
518:ISBN
489:ISBN
458:ISBN
432:ISBN
179:and
165:Doge
61:Plan
36:Shah
27:The
383:".
159:in
139:in
1276::
531:^
502:^
471:^
416:^
389:A
360:,
356:,
57:.
802:e
795:t
788:v
775:.
760:.
745:.
726:.
712:.
333:.
305:6
298:5
291:4
284:3
277:2
270:1
255:1
250:2
245:3
240:4
235:5
230:6
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