1076:
493:
563:
10688:
160:
707:
352:
7617:
803:
1143:
997:
1233:
1300:
7278:
848:
45:
443:
673:
581:, whose birth was 19 years before his, Rudolf dangled himself as a prize in a string of diplomatic negotiations for marriages but never in fact married. Rudolf was known to have had a succession of affairs with women, some of whom claimed to have been impregnated by him. He had several illegitimate children by his mistress
646:, who had fallen into financial ruin. Julius lived at Český Krumlov in 1608, when he reportedly abused and murdered the daughter of a local barber, who had been living in the castle, and then disfigured her body. Rudolf condemned his son's act and suggested that he should be imprisoned for the rest of his life.
1040:
both attended his court. Tycho, who had spent much of his life making observations of stars and planets that were more accurate than any previoius observations, directed Kepler to work on the planet Mars. In doing so, Kepler found that in order to fit the observations to the required accuracy, it was
519:
After his return to Vienna, his father was concerned about Rudolf's aloof and stiff manner, typical of the more conservative
Spanish court, rather than the more relaxed and open Austrian court; but his Spanish mother saw in him courtliness and refinement. In the years following his return to Vienna,
1173:
Apart from the fantastic nature of the objects, it is also the aesthetics of their arrangement and presentation which attracts the visitor's attention. Without, however, there being a desire for purely scientific systematization on the part of the sovereign, it is necessary to detect the harmonious
687:
Historians have traditionally blamed Rudolf's preoccupation with the arts, occult sciences, and other personal interests for the political disasters of his reign. More recently historians have re-evaluated that view and see his patronage of the arts and occult sciences as a triumph and key part of
1020:
His love of collecting went far beyond paintings and sculptures. He commissioned decorative objects of all kinds and in particular mechanical moving devices. Ceremonial swords and musical instruments, clocks, waterworks, astrolabes, compasses, telescopes and other scientific instruments were all
776:
Rudolf was angry with
Matthias's concessions and saw them as giving away too much to further his hold on power. That made Rudolf prepare to start a new war against the Ottomans, but Matthias rallied support from the disaffected Hungarians and forced Rudolf to cede the crowns of Hungary,
1103:, where between 1587 and 1605 he built the northern wing to house his growing collections. A lion and a tiger were allowed to roam the castle, as is documented by the account books, which record compensation paid to survivors of attacks or to family members of victims.
944:
Rudolf moved the
Habsburg capital from Vienna to Prague in 1583. Rudolf loved collecting paintings and was often reported to sit and stare in rapture at a new work for hours on end. He spared no expense in acquiring great past masterworks, such as those of
1246:
As was customary at the time, the collection was private, but friends of the emperor, artists and professional scholars were allowed to study it. The collection became an invaluable research tool during the flowering of 17th-century
European
821:
Rudolf died in 1612, nine months after he had been stripped of all effective power by his younger brother, except the empty title of Holy Roman
Emperor, to which Matthias was elected five months later. In May 1618 with the event known as the
717:
He largely withdrew from
Catholic observances and even in death refused the last sacramental rites. He had little attachment to Protestants either, except as a counter-weight to papal policies. He put his primary support behind
734:
by using agents sent to his court, Rudolf backed those who he thought were the most neutral in the debate, were not taking a side or trying to effect restraint. That led to political chaos and threatened to provoke civil war.
688:
the
Renaissance, and his political failures are seen as a legitimate attempt to create a unified Christian empire that was undermined by the realities of religious, political and intellectual disintegrations of the time.
6391:
1170:) were arranged in a 37-cabinet display that had three vaulted chambers in front, each about 5.5 m wide by 3 m high and 60 m long, connected to a main chamber 33 m long. Large uncut gemstones were held in strong boxes.
1258:
gradually fell into disarray. Some 50 years after its establishment, most of the collection was packed into wooden crates and moved to Vienna. The collection remaining at Prague was looted during the last year of the
1012:
Rudolf's collections were the most impressive in the Europe of his day and the greatest collection of
Northern Mannerist art ever to be assembled. The adjective Rudolfine, as in "Rudolfine Mannerism" is often used in
6191:
Wendell E. Wilson, Joel A. Bartsch & Mark
Mauthner, Masterpieces of the Mineral World: Treasures from the Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston Museum of Natural Science Harry N. Abrams/New York, 2004.
1061:. They had direct contact with the court astronomers and through the financial support of the court were economically independent to develop scientific instruments and manufacturing techniques.
794:
Bohemian
Protestants then appealed to Matthias for help. His army held Rudolf prisoner in his castle in Prague until 1611, when Rudolf ceded the crown of Bohemia, as well, to his brother.
554:" (depression), which was common in the Habsburg line. These became worse with age and were manifested by a withdrawal from the world and its affairs into his private interests.
1110:, a codex whose author and purpose, as well as the language and script and posited cipher remain unidentified to this day. According to hearsay passed on in a letter written by
6375:
535:
For the rest of his life, Rudolf would remain reserved, secretive, and largely a recluse who did not like to travel or even partake in the daily affairs of the state.
1058:
550:
period, and had a wide variety of personal hobbies such as horses, clocks, collecting rarities, and being a patron of the arts. He suffered from periodic bouts of "
9383:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
589:, was likely born between 1584 and 1586 and received an education and opportunities for political and social prominence from his father. Another famous child was
11157:
1154:
By 1597, the collection occupied three rooms of the incomplete northern wing. When building was completed in 1605, the collection was moved to the dedicated
1041:
necessary to assume that each planet orbits the sun in an ellipse with the sun at one focus, sweeping out equal areas in equal times. Thus were born two of
742:
was the final cause of his undoing. Unwilling to compromise with the Ottomans and stubbornly determined that he could unify all of Christendom with a new
10687:
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9683:
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703:. The tolerant policy by the empire towards the Jews would see Jewish cultural life flourishing, and their population increased under Rudolf's reign.
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expression of the order of God and discern in the micro-macrocosm the analogy of a mimetic dependence on human arts towards nature and the world.
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81:
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616:. One of them, Philipp Lang von Langenfels (1560–1609), influenced him for years and was hated by those seeking favours with the emperor.
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Rudolf was a patron of the occult sciences. That and his practice of tolerance towards Jews caused during his reign the legend of the
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1045:. It was Rudolf's patronage of the two astronomers that made this possible, as Kepler recognized when he eventually published the
11107:
10131:
9805:
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898:
95:
10507:
6805:
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9321:
9313:
8991:
8983:
6322:
6279:"Anselme Boece de Boodt, 1550–1632, gemmologue praticien. De Bruges à Prague, itinéraire européen d'un humaniste – 1ère partie"
5209:
5194:
761:). In 1605, Rudolf was forced by his other family members to cede control of Hungarian affairs to his younger brother Archduke
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Hayward, J. F., 1980. A Chair from the 'Kunstkammer' of the Emperor Rudolf II. The Burlington Magazine, 122(927), 428–432.
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troops who sacked Prague Castle on 26 July 1648 and took the best of the paintings, many of which later passed to the
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Rudolf's legacy has traditionally been viewed in three ways: an ineffectual ruler whose mistakes led directly to the
320:
210:
128:
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746:, he started a long and indecisive war against the Ottomans in 1593. The war lasted until 1606 and is known as the "
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Philipp Lang, Kammerdiener Kaiser Rudolphs II. Eine Criminal-Geschichte aus dem Anfang des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts
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562:
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1049:. As mentioned earlier, Rudolf also attracted some of the best scientific instrument makers of the time, such as
10911:
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was not a typical "cabinet of curiosities", a haphazard collection of unrelated specimens. Rather, the Rudolfine
7536:
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in the years before he was deposed. Sexual allegations may well have formed a part of the campaign against him.
504:
Rudolf spent eight formative years, from age 11 to 19 (1563–1571), in Spain, at the court of his maternal uncle
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to him. Meanwhile, the Bohemian Protestants demanded greater religious liberty, which Rudolf granted in the
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Alchemy and Rudolf II. Searching for the secrets of nature in Central Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries
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762:
486:
427:
220:
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9351:
9120:
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8691:
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8223:
8188:
8139:
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7103:
4801:
3265:
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2999:
1584:
159:
28:
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1135:. Completed in 1567, the portrait depicted Rudolf II at the age of 15. This painting can be seen at the
706:
402:
art; and an intellectual devotee of occult arts and learning which helped seed what would be called the
10986:
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10282:
10240:
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2647:
2632:
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1378:(also known as Anna Marie Stradová, or Catherina Strada, c. 1568-1629), with whom he had six children:
1333:. Rudolf even performed his own experiments in a private alchemy laboratory. When Rudolf was a prince,
1197:
the collection. Anselmus was an avid mineral collector and travelled widely on collecting trips to the
509:
8303:
6761:
6570:
6140:
791:
in 1609. Bohemians continued to press for further freedoms, and Rudolf used his army to repress them.
11172:
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11152:
11137:
11132:
11018:
10723:
10704:
10198:
10116:
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9917:
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7928:
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1001:
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17:
10892:
5742:
953:. He was also patron to some of the best contemporary artists, who mainly produced new works in the
802:
653:, refused to bathe and lived in squalor. His death was apparently caused by an ulcer that ruptured.
10861:
10804:
10642:
10582:
10564:
10380:
10319:
10277:
9770:
9225:
9112:
8887:
8659:
8483:
8309:
7788:
7727:
7683:
7597:
7350:
6983:
6422:
3600:
3244:
2986:
996:
823:
7365:
5805:– Rudolf II was the 16th century's most famous mineral collector; his collections were curated by
1132:
447:
10734:
10666:
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9601:
9128:
8104:
8022:
7951:
7587:
6809:
6682:
6479:
6445:
6135:
3280:
858:
766:
55:
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6003:
5997:
11012:
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10606:
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9821:
9374:
9063:
8464:
8233:
7923:
6815:
6543:
5786:
1375:
1322:
1114:
in 1665, Rudolf was said to have acquired the manuscript at some unspecified time for 600 gold
1092:
1029:
782:
639:
619:
Rudolf succeeded his father, Maximilian II, on 12 October 1576. In 1583, he moved the court to
602:
578:
570:
10630:
7754:
6587:
5950:
1142:
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10672:
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10588:
8825:
8744:
8250:
8198:
8170:
7979:
7592:
6825:
6165:
Wissenschaftliche Instrumente in ihrer Zeit/Volume 1: Vom Astrolab zum mathematischen Besteck
5915:
2677:
1111:
1065:
958:
403:
10654:
10600:
10594:
6645:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2nd ed, 1984. Considered the fundamental re-evaluation of Rudolf.
6110:
1268:
656:
Many artworks commissioned by Rudolf are unusually erotic. The emperor was the subject of a
594:
11067:
11062:
11024:
10853:
10815:
10798:
10742:
10715:
10660:
10648:
10534:
10517:
10224:
10078:
9079:
8879:
8496:
8450:
8331:
8261:
8238:
8208:
7933:
7773:
7717:
7582:
7556:
7143:
6845:
5854:
5792:
3436:
1828:
1802:
1616:
1260:
1131:
As was typical of the time, Rudolf II had a portrait painted in the studio of the renowned
1091:
Rudolf kept a menagerie of exotic animals, botanical gardens, and Europe's most extensive "
831:
778:
770:
482:
395:
240:
10696:
10570:
10558:
10464:
10159:
7335:
8:
10867:
10771:
10552:
10287:
9647:
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9437:
8793:
8777:
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8277:
8267:
8255:
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1272:
1084:
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657:
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276:
150:
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8183:
8120:
8084:
7073:
7032:
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6964:
6429:
6172:
6079:
6037:
Trevor-Roper mentions many stories and rumours but not those of Rudolf's homosexuality.
5802:
5775:
5066:
4320:
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2611:
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1214:
1107:
1025:
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627:
529:
505:
466:
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399:
364:
264:
170:
6518:
6450:
1325:, and Rudolf spared no expense in bringing Europe's best alchemists to court, such as
1099:) incorporating "the three kingdoms of nature and the works of man". It was housed at
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10842:
10790:
10267:
10188:
9197:
9092:
8757:
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8054:
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6209:
6193:
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6007:
5806:
4040:
2005:
1942:
1190:
1069:
1046:
787:
608:
During his periods of self-imposed isolation, Rudolf reportedly had affairs with his
551:
497:
388:
310:
284:
244:
10878:
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6565:
6314:
1275:. In 1782, the remainder of the collection was sold piecemeal to private parties by
946:
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8218:
8098:
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7638:
7078:
7063:
6993:
6635:
6063:
2897:
1136:
974:
758:
747:
680:
609:
582:
423:
411:
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8069:
8059:
7672:
7088:
7068:
7048:
6953:
6934:
6930:
6911:
6795:
6483:
6302:
2925:
1348:
Rudolf gave Prague a mystical reputation that persists in part to this day, with
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986:
982:
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380:
368:
340:
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10834:
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8110:
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7327:
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6799:
6052:"Pursuing the Golem of Prague: Jewish Culture and the Invention of a Tradition"
2692:
1372:
1284:
990:
978:
753:
By 1604, his Hungarian subjects were exhausted by the war and revolted, led by
739:
635:
415:
6854:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Peter Forshaw, Howard Hotson & Adam Mosley (
5877:
Rodolfo II. Un imperatore nella Praga dell'arte, della scienza e dell'alchimia
11051:
10975:
9023:
8534:
7955:
7878:
6737:
Princes and Artists, Patronage and Ideology at Four Habsburg Courts 1517–1633
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6236:
6075:
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1326:
1283:
is a "fine chair" that was looted by the Swedes in 1648 and now owned by the
1236:
1186:
1100:
696:
650:
513:
6851:
6699:
The Theatre of the World: Alchemy, Astrology and Magic in Renaissance Prague
1321:, and Rudolf was a firm devotee of both. His lifelong quest was to find the
1050:
765:. By 1606, Matthias had forged a difficult peace with the Hungarian rebels (
8079:
8030:
7500:
6729:. Biography, focusing on the many artists and scientists Rudolf patronized.
6552:(in German), vol. 54, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 688–696
719:
711:
7395:
6719:
The Mercurial Emperor: The Magic Circle of Rudolf II in Renaissance Prague
6687:
The Magic Circle of Rudolf II: Alchemy and Astrology in Renaissance Prague
6426:(in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 471–475
8712:
8244:
7479:
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1349:
1334:
1315:
1299:
1189:
fashion. In addition, Rudolf employed his court gemologist and physician
1124:
1033:
1014:
966:
826:, the Protestant Bohemians, in defence of the rights granted them in the
547:
407:
7405:
6067:
5864:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 817.
5789:
for the background on southern wars (with Ottoman Turkey and its allies)
10546:
10449:
8553:
6653:
Homosexuals in History: Ambivalence in Society, Literature and the Arts
6499:
6465:
6083:
6051:
5796:
1352:
l, on the grounds of Prague Castle, being a popular visiting place and
1248:
1210:
872: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
200:
10372:
8564:
7991:
7292:
7001:
6260:"Anselme Boece de Boodt, 1550–1632, gemmologue praticien. 2ème partie"
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7053:
6278:
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1338:
1307:
1080:
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539:
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44:
8440:
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6643:
Rudolf II and his world: A study in intellectual history, 1576–1612
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1330:
1226:
1167:
1072:
poetry, was also part of his court and wrote numerous odes to him.
692:
612:, Wolfgang Siegmund Rumpf vom Wullroß (1536–1606), and a series of
10435:
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489:
who was to succeed him as King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor.
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1341:, which was dedicated to him as 'Prince and King'. In the 1590s,
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Rudolf's successors did not appreciate the collection, and the
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6634:, Milwaukee: Pharmaceutical Review Publishing Co., 1904. From
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6829:
6517:
6449:
5795:, a friend of Rudolf who built a Renaissance "Ideal city" in
1360:
1115:
810:
613:
6631:
The Follies of Science at the Court of Rudolph II, 1576–1612
430:. Under his reign, there was a policy of toleration towards
6528:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
6208:
Simon Winder. Danubia. pp 129–130. Picador, Pan Macmillan.
1150:
with clockwork, made for the Kunstkammer of Rudolf II, 1579
672:
1021:
produced for him by some of the best craftsmen in Europe.
830:, threw imperial officials out of the window and thus the
6802:, tells the story of the latter part of Rudolf II's life.
6440:
6438:
6373:
649:
However, Julius died in 1609 after he had shown signs of
6498:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 112 – via
1106:
Rudolf was even alleged by one person to have owned the
457:
on 18 July 1552. He was the eldest son and successor of
6485:"Habsburg, Philipp I. der Schöne von Oesterreich"
6464:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – via
6826:
Publications by or about Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6435:
1229:
treatise and encyclopedia ever written for this time.
593:(1591–1662), Princess of Cantecroix, mother-in-law of
496:
A portrait bust of Rudolf II in the collection of the
1017:
to describe the style of the art that he patronised.
7960:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
6411:
6409:
989:, as well as commissioning works from Italians like
6537:
6535:
426:, which led to more authority given to his brother
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6491:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6457:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
5916:"Rodòlfo II Imperatore nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"
6541:
6406:
6315:"Prague during the Rule of Rudolf II (1583–1612)"
1314:were regarded as mainstream scientific fields in
1217:. Between 1607 and 1611, Anselmus catalogued the
1118:. No evidence in support of this single piece of
538:He was more intrigued by occult learning such as
11049:
6816:Works by and about Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6532:
6496:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6462:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6098:The Private Letters of Countess Erzsébet Báthory
27:"Rudolf II" redirects here. For other uses, see
9725:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
6581:
6579:
6561:
6559:
6229:Wilson, Wendell (1994). Wilson, Wendell (ed.).
5783:; he was related to every other king of Germany
1087:(1590–91). Rudolf greatly appreciated the work.
837:
6844:on the history of the state of Lower Austria (
6592:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 125, 139, 279.
5945:
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11158:Children of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
10388:
9359:
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1928:
6576:
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6232:The History of Mineral Collecting, 1530–1799
6506:
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5938:
1291:in England, and others survive in museums.
363:(18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was
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6177:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5953:. State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov.
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1935:
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1412:Ancestors of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
638:, a castle that Rudolf had purchased from
158:
6276:
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932:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
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710:Portrait of Rudolf II as a young man by
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532:(1575) when his father was still alive.
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1004:later became the imperial crown of the
695:court in Spain, Rudolf was tolerant of
626:In 1607, Rudolf sent Julius to live at
14:
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9373:
6765:, latest edition online, full-article.
6235:. Mineralogical Record. Archived from
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1279:. One of the surviving items from the
473:; his mother was the Spanish Princess
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9638:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
9347:
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6739:, Thames & Hudson, London, 1976,
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660:by his enemies in his family and the
446:Archduke Rudolf, aged 15, painted by
11036:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
9746:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
6775:Prague during the reign of Rudolf II
6374:Ivo Purš; Vladimír Karpenko (2016).
6325:from the original on 2 December 2008
6162:
5969:
5926:from the original on 7 November 2019
1209:, often accompanied by his Bohemian
870:adding citations to reliable sources
841:
508:, together with his younger brother
418:. Exhausted by war, his citizens in
398:; a great and influential patron of
387:(1576–1608). He was a member of the
164:Portrait by Hans von Aachen, c. 1607
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
34:Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 to 1612
9938:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9643:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
6451:"Habsburg, Maria von Spanien"
6355:from the original on 10 August 2020
6277:Zylberman, Nicolas (January 2022).
5951:"Don Julius D'Austria and his Fate"
1559:Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary
1371:Rudolf had a relationship with the
24:
9806:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
6040:
1294:
1185:was systematically arranged in an
290:
175:
25:
11184:
11088:17th-century archdukes of Austria
11083:16th-century archdukes of Austria
9837:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9234:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
6806:Literature by and about Rudolf II
6750:
6655:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.
6628:Bolton, Henry Carrington (1904).
6258:Zylberman, Nicolas (April 2022).
1523:Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
1043:Kepler's laws of planetary motion
730:. When the papacy instigated the
321:Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
11098:17th-century monarchs of Bohemia
11093:16th-century monarchs of Bohemia
11078:17th-century Holy Roman Emperors
11073:16th-century Holy Roman Emperors
10686:
7615:
7277:
7276:
6862:
6167:. Cologne. pp. 366 and 370.
5996:Frucht, Richard C., ed. (2005).
846:
557:
350:
43:
6670:Encyclopedia of the Renaissance
6606:from the original on 2 May 2020
6367:
6337:
6307:
6289:
6270:
6251:
6202:
6185:
6156:
6128:
6103:
6090:
6029:
6020:
1464:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1345:was active at Rudolph's court.
1083:, Roman God of the seasons, by
881:"Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor"
857:needs additional citations for
691:Although raised in his uncle's
78:"Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor"
54:needs additional citations for
11108:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
6871:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6586:Stephens, Henry Morse (1903).
6549:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
5989:
5978:
5868:
1740:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon
1496:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon
1122:has ever been discovered. The
699:and other religions including
546:, which was mainstream in the
485:. He was the elder brother of
461:, Holy Roman Emperor, King of
191:(35 years, 100 days)
13:
1:
11058:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
9511:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
7415:
6837:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6672:, ed. Paul Grendler. Vol. 5.
6566:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
5812:
3253:
2701:
2620:
2203:
2072:
1708:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1643:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
1363:of Prague to be established.
1128:was also in his possessions.
437:
11163:Habsburg monarchs of Bohemia
11118:Knights of the Golden Fleece
9250:Maximilian I the Last Knight
9153:Maximilian I the Last Knight
8904:Maximilian I the Last Knight
8700:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
7982:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
6820:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
5879:. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
5781:Kings of Germany family tree
1403:
838:Art collecting and patronage
7:
10344:also an infante of Portugal
9506:Charles, Prince of Asturias
9097:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
6771:, 1997 official exhibition.
6542:Priebatsch, Felix (1908), "
5769:
1585:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1383:Don Julius Caesar d'Austria
587:Don Julius Caesar d'Austria
298:Don Julius Caesar d'Austria
29:Rudolph II (disambiguation)
10:
11189:
10987:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
10684:
9978:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
9791:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
9571:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
8888:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
8516:North German Confederation
8432:Confederation of the Rhine
6783:Metropolitan Museum of Art
6622:
6136:"Defenestration of Prague"
6096:Craft, Kimberly L. (2011)
6050:Kieval, Hillel J. (1997).
6035:Trevor-Roper, pp. 121–123.
1776:
1658:
1532:
1424:
26:
11034:
10985:
10902:
10877:
10852:
10833:
10814:
10789:
10770:
10733:
10714:
10695:
10527:
10428:
10419:
10410:
10332:
10307:
10300:
10260:
10253:
10233:
10217:
10179:
10172:
10145:
10092:
10074:
10067:
9986:
9910:
9897:Francis V, Duke of Modena
9814:
9733:
9697:
9671:
9630:
9579:
9516:Diego, Prince of Asturias
9498:
9467:
9446:
9430:
9414:
9388:
9381:
9196:
9091:
8756:
8711:
8612:Leopold I the Illustrious
8602:
8533:
8514:
8495:
8473:
8449:
8430:
8119:
8078:
8029:
7947:
7891:
7806:
7772:
7740:
7701:
7656:
7624:
7613:
7575:
7414:
7343:
7334:
7272:
7039:
6990:
6981:
6973:
6962:
6951:
6928:
6918:
6909:
6901:
6896:
6869:
6638:Inaccurate and misleading
6026:Trevor-Roper, pp. 116–120
5807:Anselmus Boetius de Boodt
5606:
5604:
5602:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4181:
4179:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
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3876:
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3872:
3870:
3860:
3856:
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3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3820:
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3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3699:
3697:
3567:
3565:
3541:
3539:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3347:
3345:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3110:
3108:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2942:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2874:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
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2750:
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2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2137:
2135:
1846:
1838:
1810:
1788:
1784:
1748:
1725:
1717:
1689:
1666:
1662:
1624:
1602:
1594:
1566:
1544:
1540:
1504:
1481:
1473:
1445:
1428:
1191:Anselmus Boetius de Boodt
642:, the last member of the
512:, future governor of the
346:
336:
326:
316:
304:
283:
271:
250:
230:
226:
216:
206:
195:
183:
169:
157:
148:
143:
10362:also a prince of Belgium
10350:also a prince of Tuscany
10338:also an infante of Spain
9137:Frederick V the Peaceful
8896:Frederick V the Peaceful
8684:Frederick I the Catholic
8484:Archduke John of Austria
7728:Ladislaus the Posthumous
6822:(German Digital Library)
6641:Evans, R. J. W. (1973).
6480:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6446:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6423:Neue Deutsche Biographie
6285:(in French) (53): 41–62.
1366:
1303:Great coat of arms, 1605
1059:Hans Christoph Schissler
824:Defenestration of Prague
797:
667:
11148:17th-century occultists
11143:16th-century occultists
11103:Princes of Transylvania
10735:Capetian House of Anjou
10356:also a prince of Modena
9653:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
8692:Leopold VI the Glorious
8628:Adalbert the Victorious
7576:1198–1306 (Kings)
6810:German National Library
6779:Timeline of Art History
6762:Encyclopædia Britannica
6717:); and in paperback as
6571:Encyclopædia Britannica
6525:Encyclopædia Britannica
6141:Encyclopædia Britannica
5875:Ferri, Edgarda (2007).
5861:Encyclopædia Britannica
5747:Habsburg family website
10757:(1382–1385; 1386–1395)
10543:(1038–1041; 1044–1046)
9923:Maximilian I of Mexico
9918:Emperor Franz Joseph I
9145:Albert VI the Prodigal
8864:Albert III the Pigtail
8810:Leopold I the Glorious
8786:Rudolf II the Debonair
8676:Leopold V the Virtuous
7418:870–1198 (Dukes)
6416:Press, Volker (1990),
5787:Moldavian Magnate Wars
5743:"Habsburg family tree"
1304:
1243:
1221:and in 1609 published
1151:
1139:in the Rozmberk room.
1093:cabinet of curiosities
1088:
1032:, and the astronomers
1009:
818:
738:His conflict with the
714:
684:
640:Peter Vok of Rosenberg
603:Charles IV of Lorraine
601:as the second wife of
579:Elizabeth I of England
574:
571:Lucas van Valckenborch
501:
450:
406:. Determined to unify
11113:Knights of the Garter
9902:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
9796:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
9226:William the Courteous
9210:Rudolf IV the Founder
9113:William the Courteous
8872:Albert IV the Patient
8848:Rudolf IV the Founder
8745:Ottokar II of Bohemia
8721:Vladislaus of Moravia
7366:Přemysl the Ploughman
6842:Gedächtnis des Landes
6777:, by Jacob Wisse, in
6589:The story of Portugal
6349:collections.frick.org
6345:"Wisdom and Strength"
1910:Male-line family tree
1302:
1235:
1145:
1133:Alonso Sánchez Coello
1112:Johannes Marcus Marci
1078:
1066:Elizabeth Jane Weston
1028:such as the botanist
999:
959:Bartholomeus Spranger
834:(1618–1648) started.
805:
709:
675:
634:, in what is now the
567:Portrait of Rudolf II
565:
495:
448:Alonso Sánchez Coello
445:
414:(1593–1606) with the
404:Scientific Revolution
383:(1575–1608/1611) and
11128:Nobility from Vienna
10716:House of Wittelsbach
9218:Leopold III the Just
9105:Leopold III the Just
8856:Leopold III the Just
8802:Frederick I the Fair
8748:(claimant 1251–1278)
8740:(claimant 1250–1268)
8737:Frederick I of Baden
8732:(claimant 1248–1250)
8724:(claimant 1246–1247)
8668:Henry II Jasomirgott
8660:Leopold the Generous
8652:Leopold III the Good
8497:German Confederation
8451:German Confederation
7639:Henry the Carinthian
7567:Vladislaus III Henry
6846:Lower Austria Museum
6769:Rudolf II and Prague
6697:. Also published as
6002:. ABC-CLIO. p.
5793:Vespasiano I Gonzaga
1829:Isabella of Portugal
1803:Manuel I of Portugal
1617:Anne of Foix-Candale
1201:regions of Germany,
1026:natural philosophers
866:improve this article
771:Peace of Zsitvatorok
769:) and the Ottomans (
585:. Their eldest son,
483:Isabella of Portugal
241:Archduchy of Austria
63:improve this article
11123:Austrian occultists
10772:House of Luxembourg
10404:Monarchs of Hungary
10132:Franz Karl Salvator
9994:Crown Prince Rudolf
9852:Frederick Ferdinand
9822:Emperor Ferdinand I
9648:Charles II of Spain
9521:Philip III of Spain
9438:Philip I of Castile
8794:Rudolf III the Good
8644:Leopold II the Fair
8596:Monarchs of Austria
8036:Carolingian dynasty
8023:Monarchs of Germany
7971:Wittelsbach dynasty
7465:Boleslaus the Brave
7033:Holy Roman emperors
6943:Margrave of Moravia
6939:Archduke of Austria
6794:6 June 2016 at the
6163:Kern, Ralf (2010).
5855:"Rudolph II."
5214:Archduke of Austria
5199:Archduke of Austria
4851:Archduke of Austria
4776:Archduke of Austria
4761:Archduke of Austria
4746:Archduke of Austria
4418:Archduke of Austria
4395:Archduke of Austria
3502:Archduke of Austria
3487:Archduke of Austria
1681:Philip I of Castile
1437:Philip I of Castile
1343:Michael Sendivogius
1323:philosopher's stone
1273:Christina of Sweden
1271:after the death of
1223:Gemmarum et Lapidum
1085:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
1030:Charles de l'Ecluse
971:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
732:Counter-Reformation
658:whispering campaign
599:Duchess of Lorraine
595:Beatrice de Cusance
520:Rudolf was crowned
453:Rudolf was born in
410:, he initiated the
385:Archduke of Austria
277:St. Vitus Cathedral
267:, Holy Roman Empire
151:Imperator Romanorum
10854:House of Jagiellon
10816:House of Jagiellon
10315:Ferdinand Zvonimir
9587:Philip IV of Spain
9475:Philip II of Spain
9375:Austrian archdukes
9242:Sigismund the Rich
9121:Leopold IV the Fat
8818:Albert II the Wise
8729:Herman VI of Baden
8620:Henry I the Strong
8604:House of Babenberg
8121:Kingdom of Germany
8085:Kingdom of Germany
7511:Svatopluk the Lion
6984:Prince of Piombino
6965:Holy Roman Emperor
6733:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
6668:. "Rudolf II", in
6301:2020-03-11 at the
5803:Mineral collecting
5776:History of Austria
5459:King of the Romans
5373:Prince of Asturias
4806:Margrave of Burgau
4791:Margrave of Burgau
4671:Prince of Asturias
1396:Dorothea d'Austria
1393:Karolina d'Austria
1354:tourist attraction
1305:
1269:Orléans Collection
1244:
1215:Thaddaeus Hagecius
1152:
1146:Richly ornamented
1108:Voynich manuscript
1089:
1079:Rudolf painted as
1010:
1002:Crown of Rudolf II
955:Northern Mannerist
819:
715:
685:
644:House of Rosenberg
575:
530:King of the Romans
502:
451:
400:Northern Mannerist
365:Holy Roman Emperor
265:Kingdom of Bohemia
187:12 October 1576 –
171:Holy Roman Emperor
11045:
11044:
10952:
10904:House of Habsburg
10791:House of Habsburg
10682:
10681:
10625:
10617:
10370:
10369:
10328:
10327:
10296:
10295:
10249:
10248:
10189:Crown Prince Otto
10168:
10167:
10079:Emperor Charles I
10014:Leopold Ferdinand
9756:Alexander Leopold
9741:Emperor Francis I
9622:Sigismund Francis
9617:Ferdinand Charles
9561:Maximilian Ernest
9341:
9340:
9334:
9326:
9322:Sigismund Francis
9318:
9314:Ferdinand Charles
9310:
9302:
9294:
9286:
9278:
9270:
9262:
9254:
9246:
9238:
9230:
9222:
9214:
9203:
9198:House of Habsburg
9189:
9181:
9173:
9165:
9157:
9149:
9141:
9133:
9125:
9117:
9109:
9098:
9093:House of Habsburg
9084:
9076:
9068:
9060:
9052:
9044:
9036:
9032:Francis I Stephen
9028:
9020:
9012:
9004:
9003:(1657, 1665–1705)
8996:
8992:Sigismund Francis
8988:
8984:Ferdinand Charles
8980:
8972:
8964:
8963:(1590, 1619–1637)
8956:
8948:
8940:
8932:
8924:
8916:
8908:
8900:
8892:
8884:
8876:
8868:
8860:
8852:
8844:
8836:
8830:
8822:
8814:
8806:
8798:
8790:
8782:
8774:
8763:
8758:House of Habsburg
8749:
8741:
8733:
8725:
8704:
8696:
8688:
8680:
8672:
8664:
8656:
8648:
8640:
8632:
8624:
8616:
8562:
8561:
8488:
8487:(Imperial Regent)
8126:Holy Roman Empire
8055:Louis the Younger
7989:
7988:
7943:
7942:
7893:Habsburg-Lorraine
7887:
7886:
7802:
7801:
7768:
7767:
7736:
7735:
7697:
7696:
7652:
7651:
7611:
7610:
7290:
7289:
7000:
6999:
6991:Succeeded by
6919:Succeeded by
6876:House of Habsburg
6727:978-1-84413-537-0
6387:978-80-86890-33-3
6319:www.metmuseum.org
6214:978-0-330-52279-3
6111:"GHDI – Document"
6068:10.1093/mj/17.1.1
6013:978-1-57607-800-6
5767:
5766:
5749:. 28 October 2023
5724:
5723:
5370:Balthasar Charles
5211:Sigismund Francis
5196:Ferdinand Charles
4833:Maximilian Ernest
2068:Count of Habsburg
1943:House of Habsburg
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1399:Alžběta d'Austria
1376:Kateřina Stradová
1350:Alchemists' Alley
1261:Thirty Years' War
1070:Renaissance Latin
1047:Rudolphine Tables
942:
941:
934:
916:
832:Thirty Years' War
828:Letter of Majesty
788:Letter of Majesty
498:Antwerp City Hall
396:Thirty Years' War
389:House of Habsburg
358:
357:
245:Holy Roman Empire
199:1 November 1576,
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
11180:
11173:Kings of Croatia
11168:Kings of Hungary
11153:Sons of emperors
11138:1600s in Romania
11133:1590s in Romania
10947:
10879:House of Zápolya
10835:House of Hunyadi
10697:House of Přemysl
10690:
10620:
10612:
10426:
10425:
10397:
10390:
10383:
10374:
10373:
10305:
10304:
10258:
10257:
10177:
10176:
10072:
10071:
10029:Leopold Salvator
9887:Rainer Ferdinand
9368:
9361:
9354:
9345:
9344:
9332:
9324:
9316:
9308:
9300:
9292:
9284:
9276:
9268:
9260:
9252:
9244:
9236:
9228:
9220:
9212:
9201:
9187:
9179:
9171:
9163:
9155:
9147:
9139:
9131:
9123:
9115:
9107:
9096:
9082:
9074:
9072:Francis Joseph I
9066:
9058:
9050:
9042:
9034:
9026:
9018:
9010:
9002:
8994:
8986:
8978:
8970:
8962:
8954:
8946:
8938:
8930:
8922:
8914:
8906:
8898:
8890:
8882:
8874:
8866:
8858:
8850:
8842:
8834:
8828:
8826:Otto I the Merry
8820:
8812:
8804:
8796:
8788:
8780:
8772:
8761:
8747:
8739:
8731:
8723:
8702:
8694:
8686:
8678:
8670:
8662:
8654:
8646:
8638:
8636:Ernest the Brave
8630:
8622:
8614:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8566:
8565:
8486:
8045:Louis the German
8016:
8009:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7967:Elector Palatine
7898:
7897:
7813:
7812:
7779:
7778:
7745:
7744:
7724:
7708:
7707:
7663:
7662:
7629:
7628:
7619:
7562:Henry Bretislaus
7440:Saint Wenceslaus
7417:
7341:
7340:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7294:
7293:
7280:
7279:
7026:
7019:
7012:
7003:
7002:
6988:1603–1611
6974:Preceded by
6969:1576–1612
6958:1575–1612
6947:1576–1608
6916:1576–1611
6902:Preceded by
6892:
6885:
6867:
6866:
6858:, Jan. 31, 2008)
6840:in the database
6781:. New York: The
6636:Internet Archive
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6583:
6574:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6539:
6530:
6529:
6521:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6487:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6453:
6442:
6433:
6430:full text online
6427:
6418:"Maximilian II."
6413:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6311:
6305:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6239:on 26 March 2013
6226:
6217:
6206:
6200:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6176:
6168:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6107:
6101:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6047:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6018:
6017:
5993:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5947:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5912:
5903:
5900:
5881:
5880:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5857:
5846:
5837:
5834:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5739:
5718:
5703:
5494:
5479:
5464:
5393:
5378:
5219:
5204:
5189:
5174:
5159:
5106:
5091:
5076:
4871:
4856:
4841:
4826:
4811:
4796:
4781:
4766:
4751:
4736:
4721:
4706:
4691:
4676:
4423:
4400:
4369:
4330:
4151:
4072:
4047:
4038:
3967:
3955:
3766:
3641:
3610:
3507:
3492:
3477:
3446:
3313:
3290:
3275:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3239:
3076:
3061:
3040:
3009:
2994:
2981:
2928:
2923:
2900:
2898:Albertinian line
2895:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2687:
2672:
2657:
2642:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2606:
2423:
2408:
2389:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2008:
2003:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1767:Maria of Austria
1418:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1390:Carlos d'Austria
1387:Matyáš d'Austria
1193:(1550–1632), to
1137:Lobkowicz Palace
1055:Erasmus Habermel
975:Aegidius Sadeler
937:
930:
926:
923:
917:
915:
874:
850:
842:
759:Bocskai uprising
748:Long Turkish War
681:Aegidius Sadeler
610:Obersthofmeister
583:Catherina Strada
477:, a daughter of
424:Bocskai Uprising
422:revolted in the
412:Long Turkish War
354:
331:Maria of Austria
294:
257:
190:
162:
141:
140:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
11188:
11187:
11183:
11182:
11181:
11179:
11178:
11177:
11048:
11047:
11046:
11041:
11030:
10981:
10898:
10873:
10848:
10829:
10810:
10785:
10766:
10729:
10710:
10691:
10678:
10523:
10415:
10406:
10401:
10371:
10366:
10324:
10301:19th generation
10292:
10254:18th generation
10245:
10229:
10213:
10181:
10173:17th generation
10164:
10147:
10141:
10137:Hubert Salvator
10094:
10088:
10068:16th generation
10063:
10024:Peter Ferdinand
10019:Josef Ferdinand
9999:Franz Ferdinand
9987:15th generation
9982:
9963:Charles Stephen
9948:Ludwig Salvator
9911:14th generation
9906:
9815:13th generation
9810:
9786:Cardinal Rudolf
9734:12th generation
9729:
9698:11th generation
9693:
9667:
9626:
9612:Leopold Wilhelm
9575:
9494:
9463:
9442:
9426:
9410:
9384:
9377:
9372:
9342:
9337:
9200:
9192:
9129:Ernest the Iron
9095:
9087:
8760:
8752:
8707:
8598:
8593:
8563:
8558:
8529:
8510:
8491:
8469:
8445:
8426:
8293:Frederick (III)
8124:
8115:
8083:
8074:
8070:Louis the Child
8060:Charles the Fat
8034:
8025:
8020:
7990:
7985:
7939:
7901:1780–1918
7883:
7816:1526–1780
7798:
7782:1471–1526
7764:
7748:1457–1471
7732:
7722:
7711:1437–1457
7693:
7666:1310–1437
7648:
7632:1306–1310
7620:
7607:
7571:
7410:
7330:
7321:
7291:
7286:
7268:
7035:
7030:
6996:
6987:
6979:
6968:
6957:
6954:King in Germany
6946:
6941:
6937:
6931:King of Hungary
6924:
6915:
6912:King of Bohemia
6907:
6891:20 January 1612
6886:
6880:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6796:Wayback Machine
6753:
6683:Marshall, Peter
6625:
6620:
6619:
6609:
6607:
6600:
6584:
6577:
6564:
6557:
6540:
6533:
6511:
6507:
6477:
6473:
6443:
6436:
6414:
6407:
6397:
6395:
6388:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6303:Wayback Machine
6294:
6290:
6275:
6271:
6256:
6252:
6242:
6240:
6227:
6220:
6207:
6203:
6190:
6186:
6170:
6169:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6145:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6115:ghdi.ghi-dc.org
6109:
6108:
6104:
6095:
6091:
6048:
6041:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6014:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5979:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5949:
5948:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5920:www.treccani.it
5914:
5913:
5906:
5902:Marshall, 2006.
5901:
5884:
5873:
5869:
5847:
5840:
5835:
5820:
5815:
5772:
5763:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5181:Leopold Wilhelm
5172:
5171:
5168:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5074:
5073:
5070:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4039:
4036:
3956:
3953:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3311:
3310:
3308:Duke of Austria
3307:
3288:
3287:
3285:Duke of Austria
3284:
3273:
3272:
3270:Duke of Austria
3269:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:Duke of Austria
3248:
3237:
3236:
3234:Duke of Austria
3233:
3074:
3073:
3071:Duke of Austria
3070:
3059:
3058:
3057:Duke of Austria
3056:
3038:
3037:
3035:Duke of Austria
3034:
3007:
3006:
3004:Duke of Austria
3003:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2976:Duke of Austria
2975:
2926:Leopoldian line
2924:
2921:
2896:
2893:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2682:Duke of Austria
2681:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2655:
2654:
2652:Duke of Austria
2651:
2640:
2639:
2637:Duke of Austria
2636:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2421:
2420:
2418:Duke of Austria
2417:
2406:
2405:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2004:
2001:
1941:
1912:
1907:
1861:Maria of Aragon
1406:
1369:
1297:
1295:Occult sciences
1289:Longford Castle
1241:Joris Hoefnagel
1148:celestial globe
1038:Johannes Kepler
1006:Austrian Empire
987:Adrian de Vries
983:Joris Hoefnagel
963:Hans von Aachen
957:style, such as
938:
927:
921:
918:
875:
873:
863:
851:
840:
807:Globus cruciger
800:
767:Peace of Vienna
755:Stephen Bocskai
670:
662:Catholic Church
560:
526:King of Bohemia
522:King of Hungary
440:
381:King of Bohemia
369:King of Hungary
341:Catholic Church
288:
287:
279:
259:
255:
254:20 January 1612
235:
189:20 January 1612
188:
179:
165:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11186:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11043:
11042:
11035:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11028:
11022:
11019:Francis Joseph
11016:
11010:
11004:
10998:
10991:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10979:
10973:
10967:
10961:
10955:
10954:
10953:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10921:
10915:
10908:
10906:
10900:
10899:
10897:
10896:
10893:John Sigismund
10890:
10883:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10871:
10865:
10858:
10856:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10846:
10839:
10837:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10827:
10820:
10818:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10808:
10802:
10795:
10793:
10787:
10786:
10784:
10783:
10776:
10774:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10764:
10758:
10752:
10746:
10739:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10727:
10720:
10718:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10708:
10701:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10676:
10670:
10664:
10658:
10652:
10646:
10640:
10634:
10628:
10627:
10626:
10618:
10604:
10598:
10592:
10586:
10580:
10574:
10568:
10562:
10556:
10550:
10544:
10538:
10531:
10529:
10525:
10524:
10522:
10521:
10515:
10505:
10491:
10477:
10461:
10447:
10432:
10430:
10423:
10421:House of Árpád
10417:
10416:
10411:
10408:
10407:
10400:
10399:
10392:
10385:
10377:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10358:
10352:
10346:
10340:
10333:
10330:
10329:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10322:
10317:
10311:
10309:
10302:
10298:
10297:
10294:
10293:
10291:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10264:
10262:
10255:
10251:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10243:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10221:
10219:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10185:
10183:
10174:
10170:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10162:
10157:
10151:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10098:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10087:
10086:
10081:
10075:
10069:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10059:Joseph Francis
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10039:Albrecht Franz
10036:
10034:Franz Salvator
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10009:Ferdinand Karl
10006:
10001:
9996:
9990:
9988:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9914:
9912:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9892:Heinrich Anton
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9872:Leopold Ludwig
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9847:Karl Ferdinand
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9710:Charles Joseph
9707:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9691:
9686:
9684:Leopold Joseph
9681:
9675:
9673:
9672:9th generation
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9663:Charles Joseph
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9634:
9632:
9631:8th generation
9628:
9627:
9625:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9583:
9581:
9580:7th generation
9577:
9576:
9574:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9541:Maximilian III
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9502:
9500:
9499:6th generation
9496:
9495:
9493:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9471:
9469:
9468:5th generation
9465:
9464:
9462:
9461:
9456:
9450:
9448:
9447:4th generation
9444:
9443:
9441:
9440:
9434:
9432:
9431:3rd generation
9428:
9427:
9425:
9424:
9418:
9416:
9415:2nd generation
9412:
9411:
9409:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9392:
9390:
9389:1st generation
9386:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9371:
9370:
9363:
9356:
9348:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9327:
9319:
9311:
9303:
9295:
9287:
9279:
9271:
9263:
9255:
9247:
9239:
9231:
9223:
9215:
9206:
9204:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9182:
9174:
9166:
9158:
9150:
9142:
9134:
9126:
9118:
9110:
9101:
9099:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9085:
9077:
9069:
9061:
9053:
9045:
9037:
9029:
9021:
9013:
9005:
8997:
8989:
8981:
8973:
8965:
8957:
8949:
8941:
8933:
8925:
8917:
8909:
8901:
8893:
8885:
8877:
8869:
8861:
8853:
8845:
8837:
8831:
8823:
8815:
8807:
8799:
8791:
8783:
8775:
8766:
8764:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8742:
8734:
8726:
8717:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8697:
8689:
8681:
8673:
8665:
8657:
8649:
8641:
8633:
8625:
8617:
8608:
8606:
8600:
8599:
8592:
8591:
8584:
8577:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8527:
8521:
8519:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8506:Franz Joseph I
8502:
8500:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8489:
8480:
8478:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8456:
8454:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8194:Lothair II/III
8191:
8186:
8181:
8174:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8131:
8129:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8101:
8096:
8090:
8088:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8041:
8039:
8027:
8026:
8019:
8018:
8011:
8004:
7996:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7976:Prince-elector
7973:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7952:Duke of Poland
7948:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7931:
7929:Francis Joseph
7926:
7921:
7915:
7910:
7904:
7902:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7876:
7873:Charles Albert
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7819:
7817:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7783:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7714:
7712:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7675:
7673:John the Blind
7669:
7667:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7635:
7633:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7603:Wenceslaus III
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7547:Conrad II Otto
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7421:
7419:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7347:
7345:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7297:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7029:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7006:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6989:
6980:
6975:
6971:
6970:
6960:
6959:
6949:
6948:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6917:
6908:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6897:Regnal titles
6894:
6893:
6873:
6870:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6849:
6832:
6823:
6813:
6803:
6800:Edward Einhorn
6786:
6772:
6766:
6752:
6751:External links
6749:
6748:
6747:
6730:
6680:
6663:
6646:
6639:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6599:978-0722224731
6598:
6575:
6555:
6531:
6519:"Joanna"
6516:, ed. (1911).
6514:Chisholm, Hugh
6505:
6482:, ed. (1861).
6471:
6448:, ed. (1861).
6434:
6405:
6386:
6380:. Artefactum.
6366:
6336:
6306:
6288:
6269:
6250:
6218:
6201:
6184:
6155:
6127:
6102:
6089:
6056:Modern Judaism
6039:
6028:
6019:
6012:
5999:Eastern Europe
5988:
5977:
5968:
5937:
5904:
5882:
5867:
5852:, ed. (1911).
5850:Chisholm, Hugh
5838:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5800:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5764:
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5760:
5733:
5732:
5726:
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5722:
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5706:
5704:
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5598:
5597:
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5593:
5591:
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5569:
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5527:
5525:
5523:
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5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5486:Charles Joseph
5482:
5480:
5467:
5465:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
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5119:
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4990:
4988:
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4910:
4908:
4906:
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4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4859:
4857:
4844:
4842:
4829:
4827:
4814:
4812:
4799:
4797:
4784:
4782:
4769:
4767:
4754:
4752:
4743:Maximilian III
4739:
4737:
4724:
4722:
4709:
4707:
4694:
4692:
4679:
4677:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
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4411:
4409:
4407:
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4401:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
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4372:
4370:
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4318:
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4309:
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4300:
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4280:
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4264:
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4139:
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4135:
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4119:
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4079:
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4060:
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4049:
4048:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
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3980:
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3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3951:
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3807:
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3803:
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3726:
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3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
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3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3605:the Posthumous
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3573:
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3568:
3566:
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3550:
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3511:
3509:
3508:
3495:
3493:
3480:
3478:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
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3449:
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3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
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3422:
3420:
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3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
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3372:
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3368:
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3360:
3358:
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3352:
3350:
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3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3278:
3276:
3263:
3261:
3242:
3240:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
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3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
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3189:
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3179:
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3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
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3064:
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3028:
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3020:
3018:
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3012:
3010:
2997:
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2690:
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2500:
2498:
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2259:
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2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1373:Royal mistress
1368:
1365:
1296:
1293:
1285:Earl of Radnor
1068:, a writer of
1024:He patronized
991:Paolo Veronese
979:Roelant Savery
940:
939:
854:
852:
845:
839:
836:
799:
796:
740:Ottoman Empire
669:
666:
636:Czech Republic
559:
556:
465:, and King of
439:
436:
416:Ottoman Empire
379:, 1572–1608),
356:
355:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
302:
301:
295:
281:
280:
275:
273:
269:
268:
258:(aged 59)
252:
248:
247:
232:
228:
227:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
173:
167:
166:
163:
155:
154:
146:
145:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11185:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11039:
11033:
11026:
11023:
11020:
11017:
11014:
11011:
11008:
11005:
11002:
10999:
10996:
10993:
10992:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10977:
10976:Maria Theresa
10974:
10971:
10968:
10965:
10962:
10959:
10956:
10950:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10942:Ferdinand III
10940:
10937:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10916:
10913:
10910:
10909:
10907:
10905:
10901:
10894:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10876:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10862:Vladislaus II
10860:
10859:
10857:
10855:
10851:
10844:
10841:
10840:
10838:
10836:
10832:
10825:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10813:
10806:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10788:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10769:
10762:
10759:
10756:
10753:
10750:
10747:
10744:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10732:
10725:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10717:
10713:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10700:
10698:
10694:
10689:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10665:
10662:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10650:
10647:
10644:
10643:Ladislaus III
10641:
10638:
10635:
10632:
10629:
10623:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10587:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10533:
10532:
10530:
10526:
10519:
10516:
10513:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10485:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10466:
10462:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10434:
10433:
10431:
10429:Grand Princes
10427:
10424:
10422:
10418:
10414:
10409:
10405:
10398:
10393:
10391:
10386:
10384:
10379:
10378:
10375:
10363:
10359:
10357:
10353:
10351:
10347:
10345:
10341:
10339:
10335:
10334:
10331:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10306:
10303:
10299:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10259:
10256:
10252:
10242:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10232:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10178:
10175:
10171:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10144:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10112:Leopold Maria
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10091:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10073:
10070:
10066:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10044:Karl Albrecht
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9985:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9973:Joseph August
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9953:John Salvator
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9943:Karl Salvator
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9933:Ludwig Viktor
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9913:
9909:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9857:Wilhelm Franz
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9776:Rainer Joseph
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9738:
9736:
9732:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9696:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9629:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9578:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9556:Ferdinand III
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9480:Maximilian II
9478:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9445:
9439:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9429:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9413:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9380:
9376:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9357:
9355:
9350:
9349:
9346:
9331:
9328:
9323:
9320:
9315:
9312:
9307:
9304:
9299:
9298:Ferdinand III
9296:
9291:
9288:
9283:
9280:
9275:
9272:
9267:
9264:
9259:
9256:
9251:
9248:
9243:
9240:
9235:
9232:
9227:
9224:
9219:
9216:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9199:
9195:
9186:
9185:Ferdinand III
9183:
9178:
9175:
9170:
9167:
9162:
9159:
9154:
9151:
9146:
9143:
9138:
9135:
9130:
9127:
9122:
9119:
9114:
9111:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9094:
9090:
9081:
9078:
9073:
9070:
9065:
9062:
9057:
9054:
9049:
9046:
9041:
9038:
9033:
9030:
9025:
9024:Maria Theresa
9022:
9017:
9014:
9009:
9006:
9001:
8998:
8993:
8990:
8985:
8982:
8977:
8974:
8969:
8966:
8961:
8960:Ferdinand III
8958:
8953:
8950:
8945:
8942:
8937:
8934:
8929:
8928:Maximilian II
8926:
8921:
8918:
8913:
8910:
8905:
8902:
8897:
8894:
8889:
8886:
8881:
8878:
8873:
8870:
8865:
8862:
8857:
8854:
8849:
8846:
8841:
8838:
8833:Frederick II
8832:
8827:
8824:
8819:
8816:
8811:
8808:
8803:
8800:
8795:
8792:
8787:
8784:
8779:
8776:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8759:
8755:
8746:
8743:
8738:
8735:
8730:
8727:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8701:
8698:
8693:
8690:
8685:
8682:
8677:
8674:
8669:
8666:
8661:
8658:
8653:
8650:
8645:
8642:
8637:
8634:
8629:
8626:
8621:
8618:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8590:
8585:
8583:
8578:
8576:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8549:Frederick III
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8535:German Empire
8532:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8494:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8475:German Empire
8472:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8377:Ferdinand III
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8357:Maximilian II
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8337:Frederick III
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8179:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8017:
8012:
8010:
8005:
8003:
7998:
7997:
7994:
7981:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7956:Piast dynasty
7953:
7950:
7949:
7946:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7879:Maria Theresa
7877:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7853:Ferdinand III
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7789:Vladislaus II
7787:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7739:
7729:
7726:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7684:Wenceslaus IV
7682:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7618:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7598:Wenceslaus II
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7552:Wenceslaus II
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7526:Vladislaus II
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7501:Bretislaus II
7499:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7490:Vratislaus II
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7455:Boleslaus III
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7413:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7318:
7313:
7311:
7306:
7304:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7283:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7224:Ferdinand III
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7204:Maximilian II
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7184:Frederick III
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7008:
7007:
7004:
6995:
6986:
6985:
6978:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6923:
6914:
6913:
6906:
6905:Maximilian II
6900:
6895:
6890:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6868:
6863:Regnal titles
6857:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6746:
6745:0-500-23232-6
6742:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6715:0-7710-5690-7
6712:
6709:; in Canada,
6708:
6707:0-436-20521-1
6704:
6700:
6696:
6695:0-8027-1551-6
6692:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:0-684-80514-6
6675:
6671:
6667:
6666:Howard Hotson
6664:
6662:
6661:0-02-605620-8
6658:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6582:
6580:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6560:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6544:Wladislaw II.
6538:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6520:
6515:
6509:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6412:
6410:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6370:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6340:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6292:
6284:
6280:
6273:
6265:
6261:
6254:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6225:
6223:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6198:0-8109-6751-0
6195:
6188:
6180:
6174:
6166:
6159:
6144:. 16 May 2023
6143:
6142:
6137:
6131:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6099:
6093:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6046:
6044:
6032:
6023:
6015:
6009:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5992:
5986:
5981:
5972:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5878:
5871:
5863:
5862:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5836:Hotson, 1999.
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5721:
5714:
5711:
5699:
5696:
5611:
5608:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5584:
5499:
5497:
5490:
5487:
5475:
5472:
5460:
5457:
5389:
5386:
5374:
5371:
5366:
5363:
5355:
5353:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5313:
5305:
5303:
5237:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5215:
5212:
5200:
5197:
5185:
5182:
5170:
5167:
5166:Ferdinand III
5153:
5102:
5099:
5087:
5084:
5072:
5069:
5056:
5053:
5045:
5043:
5035:
5033:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5013:
5011:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4975:
4967:
4965:
4957:
4955:
4905:
4889:
4876:
4874:
4867:
4864:
4852:
4849:
4837:
4834:
4822:
4819:
4807:
4804:
4792:
4789:
4777:
4774:
4762:
4759:
4747:
4744:
4732:
4729:
4717:
4714:
4702:
4699:
4687:
4684:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4661:
4653:
4651:
4643:
4641:
4633:
4631:
4623:
4621:
4613:
4611:
4603:
4601:
4593:
4591:
4583:
4581:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4527:
4515:
4507:
4495:
4479:
4477:
4453:
4451:
4441:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4396:
4393:
4365:
4362:
4361:Maximilian II
4326:
4323:
4310:
4307:
4291:
4289:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4215:
4213:
4168:
4166:
4147:
4144:
4068:
4065:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4042:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3943:
3940:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3826:
3824:
3784:
3782:
3771:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3706:
3704:
3646:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3606:
3603:
3574:
3572:
3512:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3488:
3485:
3473:
3470:
3469:Frederick III
3442:
3439:
3410:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3381:
3373:
3318:
3316:
3309:
3306:
3286:
3283:
3271:
3268:
3250:
3247:
3235:
3232:
3203:
3200:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3118:
3081:
3079:
3072:
3069:
3055:
3036:
3033:
3005:
3002:
2990:
2989:
2988:Frederick III
2977:
2974:
2961:
2959:
2927:
2899:
2863:
2860:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2824:
2822:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2766:
2726:
2724:
2713:
2711:
2698:
2695:
2683:
2680:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2650:
2638:
2635:
2617:
2614:
2602:
2599:
2570:
2567:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2499:
2483:
2481:
2457:
2455:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2404:
2385:
2382:
2329:
2326:
2318:
2316:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2268:
2215:
2213:
2200:
2197:
2144:
2142:
2084:
2082:
2069:
2066:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:Original line
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Edward Kelley
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1237:Prague Castle
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:, the finest
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:encyclopaedic
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:Prague Castle
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
936:
933:
925:
914:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883: –
882:
878:
877:Find sources:
871:
867:
861:
860:
855:This section
853:
849:
844:
843:
835:
833:
829:
825:
816:
812:
808:
804:
795:
792:
790:
789:
784:
780:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:conciliarists
713:
708:
704:
702:
698:
697:Protestantism
694:
689:
682:
678:
674:
665:
663:
659:
654:
652:
651:schizophrenia
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:Český Krumlov
624:
622:
617:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
572:
568:
564:
558:Personal life
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
533:
531:
527:
523:
517:
515:
514:Low Countries
511:
507:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Maximilian II
456:
449:
444:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:(1576–1612),
366:
362:
353:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
307:
303:
299:
296:
293:
292:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
233:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:Maximilian II
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
186:
182:
177:
172:
168:
161:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
30:
19:
11037:
10949:Ferdinand IV
10944:(1637–1657)
10936:Ferdinand II
10923:
10824:Vladislaus I
10667:Ladislaus IV
10614:Ladislaus II
10609:(1162–1172)
10511:
10501:
10497:
10487:
10483:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10457:
10453:
10443:
10439:
10361:
10355:
10349:
10343:
10337:
10283:Karl Philipp
10155:Joseph Árpád
10122:Franz Joseph
9827:Joseph Franz
9766:Anton Victor
9607:Ferdinand IV
9525:
9485:Ferdinand II
9422:Maximilian I
9274:Ferdinand II
8968:Ferdinand IV
8935:
8382:Ferdinand IV
8372:Ferdinand II
8361:
8342:Maximilian I
8319:
8302:
8260:
8245:Henry (VIII)
8243:
8229:Frederick II
8184:Conrad (III)
8176:
8169:
8103:
8080:East Francia
8031:East Francia
7843:Ferdinand II
7832:
7774:Jagiellonian
7741:Non-dynastic
7625:Non-dynastic
7588:Wenceslaus I
7537:Sobeslaus II
7516:Vladislaus I
7485:Spytihněv II
7480:Bretislaus I
7450:Boleslaus II
7435:Vratislaus I
7219:Ferdinand II
7208:
7189:Maximilian I
7159:Frederick II
6982:
6963:
6952:
6929:
6910:
6888:
6884:18 July 1552
6881:
6874:
6855:
6841:
6835:
6834:Entry about
6778:
6760:
6736:
6718:
6701:(in the UK,
6698:
6686:
6669:
6652:
6649:Rowse, A. L.
6642:
6630:
6608:. Retrieved
6588:
6569:
6547:
6523:
6508:
6495:
6489:
6474:
6461:
6455:
6428:; (
6421:
6396:. Retrieved
6376:
6369:
6357:. Retrieved
6348:
6339:
6327:. Retrieved
6318:
6309:
6291:
6282:
6272:
6266:(54): 25–44.
6263:
6253:
6243:29 September
6241:. Retrieved
6237:the original
6231:
6204:
6187:
6164:
6158:
6146:. Retrieved
6139:
6130:
6118:. Retrieved
6114:
6105:
6100:, pp. 73–74.
6097:
6092:
6059:
6055:
6031:
6022:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5980:
5975:Rowse, 1977.
5971:
5959:. Retrieved
5928:. Retrieved
5919:
5876:
5870:
5859:
5751:. Retrieved
5746:
5737:
5729:
5709:
5694:
5485:
5470:
5456:Ferdinand IV
5455:
5384:
5369:
5210:
5195:
5180:
5165:
5152:John-Charles
5151:
5097:
5082:
5067:
4862:
4847:
4832:
4818:Ferdinand II
4817:
4802:
4787:
4772:
4757:
4742:
4727:
4712:
4697:
4696:
4682:
4667:
4414:
4392:Ferdinand II
4391:
4360:
4321:
4142:
4063:
3757:
3633:Maximilian I
3632:
3601:
3498:
3483:
3468:
3437:
3305:Frederick IV
3304:
3281:
3266:
3245:
3230:
3067:
3054:Frederick II
3053:
3031:
3000:
2987:
2972:
2693:
2678:
2667:the Friendly
2663:
2648:
2633:
2612:
2597:
2414:
2402:
2380:
2195:
2064:
1642:
1370:
1358:
1347:
1306:
1280:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1222:
1218:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1130:
1123:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1063:
1023:
1019:
1011:
943:
928:
922:October 2021
919:
909:
902:
895:
888:
876:
864:Please help
859:verification
856:
827:
820:
817:of Rudolf II
793:
786:
775:
752:
737:
716:
712:Martino Rota
690:
686:
655:
648:
625:
618:
607:
576:
566:
537:
534:
518:
503:
452:
393:
376:
360:
359:
289:
256:(1612-01-20)
234:18 July 1552
196:Proclamation
149:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
11068:1612 deaths
11063:1552 births
11027:(1916–1918)
11021:(1848–1916)
11015:(1835–1848)
11013:Ferdinand V
11009:(1792–1835)
11003:(1790–1792)
10997:(1780–1790)
10978:(1740–1780)
10972:(1711–1740)
10970:Charles III
10966:(1705–1711)
10960:(1657–1705)
10951:(1647–1654)
10938:(1619–1637)
10932:(1608–1619)
10930:Matthias II
10926:(1576–1608)
10920:(1564–1576)
10914:(1526–1564)
10912:Ferdinand I
10895:(1540–1570)
10889:(1526–1540)
10870:(1516–1526)
10864:(1490–1516)
10845:(1458–1490)
10826:(1440–1444)
10807:(1440–1457)
10805:Ladislaus V
10801:(1437–1439)
10782:(1387–1437)
10763:(1385–1386)
10751:(1342–1382)
10745:(1308–1342)
10726:(1305–1307)
10707:(1301–1305)
10675:(1290–1301)
10669:(1272–1290)
10663:(1270–1272)
10657:(1235–1270)
10651:(1205–1235)
10645:(1204–1205)
10639:(1196–1204)
10633:(1172–1196)
10624:(1163–1165)
10616:(1162–1163)
10607:Stephen III
10603:(1141–1162)
10597:(1131–1141)
10591:(1116–1131)
10585:(1095–1116)
10579:(1077–1095)
10577:Ladislaus I
10573:(1074–1077)
10567:(1063–1074)
10561:(1060–1063)
10555:(1046–1060)
10549:(1041–1044)
10537:(1000–1038)
10413:Family tree
10204:Carl Ludwig
9928:Karl Ludwig
9867:Joseph Karl
9715:Leopold VII
9689:Charles III
9459:Ferdinand I
9396:Frederick V
9333:(1665–1705)
9325:(1662–1665)
9317:(1632–1662)
9309:(1623–1632)
9301:(1619–1623)
9285:(1595–1619)
9277:(1564–1595)
9269:(1521–1564)
9266:Ferdinand I
9261:(1519–1521)
9253:(1490–1519)
9245:(1439–1490)
9237:(1406–1439)
9229:(1386–1406)
9221:(1365–1386)
9213:(1363–1365)
9188:(1590–1637)
9180:(1564–1590)
9172:(1521–1564)
9169:Ferdinand I
9164:(1519–1521)
9156:(1493–1519)
9148:(1457–1463)
9140:(1424–1493)
9132:(1402–1424)
9124:(1386–1411)
9116:(1386–1406)
9108:(1365–1386)
9083:(1916–1918)
9075:(1848–1916)
9067:(1835–1848)
9064:Ferdinand I
9059:(1792–1835)
9051:(1790–1792)
9048:Leopold VII
9043:(1765–1790)
9035:(1740–1765)
9027:(1740–1780)
9019:(1711–1740)
9016:Charles III
9011:(1705–1711)
8995:(1662–1665)
8987:(1632–1662)
8979:(1623–1632)
8971:(1637–1657)
8947:(1608–1619)
8939:(1576–1608)
8931:(1564–1576)
8923:(1521–1564)
8920:Ferdinand I
8915:(1519–1521)
8907:(1493–1519)
8899:(1457–1493)
8891:(1440–1457)
8883:(1404–1439)
8875:(1395-1404)
8867:(1365-1395)
8859:(1365-1379)
8851:(1358–1365)
8843:(1339–1344)
8835:(1339–1344)
8829:(1330–1339)
8821:(1330–1358)
8813:(1308–1326)
8805:(1308–1330)
8797:(1298–1307)
8789:(1282–1283)
8781:(1282–1308)
8773:(1278–1282)
8713:Interregnum
8703:(1230–1246)
8695:(1198–1230)
8687:(1195–1198)
8679:(1177–1194)
8671:(1141–1177)
8663:(1137–1141)
8655:(1095–1136)
8647:(1075–1095)
8639:(1055–1075)
8631:(1018–1055)
8537:(1871–1918)
8518:(1867–1871)
8499:(1850–1866)
8477:(1848/1849)
8465:Ferdinand I
8453:(1815–1848)
8434:(1806–1813)
8402:Charles VII
8352:Ferdinand I
8234:Henry (VII)
8209:Frederick I
7924:Ferdinand V
7838:Matthias II
7823:Ferdinand I
7723:Interregnum
7521:Sobeslaus I
7445:Boleslaus I
7430:Spytihněv I
7244:Charles VII
7199:Ferdinand I
7144:Frederick I
7139:Lothair III
7069:Charles III
7044:Charlemagne
6856:In Our Time
4143:Ferdinand I
3257: 1370
3032:Leopold III
2705: 1290
2624: 1289
2207: 1218
2076: 1188
1337:prepared a
1335:Nostradamus
1316:Renaissance
1281:Kunstkammer
1256:Kunstkammer
1239:in 1595 by
1227:gemological
1219:Kunstkammer
1183:Kunstkammer
1179:Kunstkammer
1156:Kunstkammer
1125:Codex Gigas
1097:Kunstkammer
1034:Tycho Brahe
1015:art history
967:Giambologna
548:Renaissance
408:Christendom
207:Predecessor
11052:Categories
11025:Charles IV
11001:Leopold II
10918:Maximilian
10843:Matthias I
10761:Charles II
10705:Wenceslaus
10673:Andrew III
10622:Stephen IV
10589:Stephen II
10520:(997–1000)
10514:. 972–997)
10180:Descent of
10148:of Hungary
10084:Maximilian
9832:Franz Karl
9801:Maximilian
9658:Leopold VI
9551:Wenceslaus
9546:Albert VII
9490:Charles II
9330:Leopold VI
9290:Albert VII
9177:Charles II
9056:Francis II
9000:Leopold VI
8952:Albert VII
8840:Leopold II
8623:(994–1018)
8554:William II
8441:Napoleon I
8422:Francis II
8417:Leopold II
8397:Charles VI
8310:Wenceslaus
8298:Charles IV
8204:Henry (VI)
8199:Conrad III
8128:(962–1806)
8123:within the
8033:during the
7918:Francis II
7913:Leopold II
7868:Charles II
7833:Rudolph II
7828:Maximilian
7760:Matthias I
7678:Charles IV
7658:Luxembourg
7593:Ottokar II
7506:Bořivoj II
7264:Francis II
7259:Leopold II
7239:Charles VI
7209:Rudolph II
7174:Charles IV
7064:Charles II
6500:Wikisource
6466:Wikisource
6398:25 October
6120:12 October
5813:References
5797:Sabbioneta
5753:28 October
5710:Charles VI
5489:of Austria
5385:Charles II
5184:of Austria
5155:of Austria
5101:of Austria
5086:of Austria
4866:of Austria
4836:of Austria
4773:Wenceslaus
4758:Albert VII
4716:of Austria
4683:Philip III
4415:Charles II
3761:of Castile
3441:of Germany
3267:Leopold IV
3068:Leopold II
3001:Albert III
2707:–1312/1313
2601:of Bohemia
2384:of Germany
2199:of Germany
1249:philosophy
1211:naturalist
1051:Jost Bürgi
892:newspapers
724:irenicists
552:melancholy
438:Early life
201:Regensburg
89:newspapers
10995:Joseph II
10958:Leopold I
10780:Sigismund
10743:Charles I
10661:Stephen V
10649:Andrew II
10535:Stephen I
10234:Palatines
10182:Charles I
10146:Palatines
10127:Karl Pius
10102:Gottfried
9958:Friedrich
9882:Sigismund
9720:Ferdinand
9705:Joseph II
9597:Ferdinand
9566:Leopold V
9454:Charles I
9406:Sigismund
9401:Albert VI
9306:Leopold V
9258:Charles I
9161:Charles I
9080:Charles I
9040:Joseph II
8976:Leopold V
8912:Charles I
8615:(976–994)
8544:William I
8525:William I
8460:Francis I
8412:Joseph II
8407:Francis I
8387:Leopold I
8362:Rudolf II
8347:Charles V
8332:Albert II
8327:Sigismund
8283:Henry VII
8239:Conrad IV
8160:Henry III
8155:Conrad II
8087:(919–962)
8082:(911–919)
8038:(843–911)
7969:from the
7954:from the
7934:Charles I
7908:Joseph II
7858:Leopold I
7848:Frederick
7689:Sigismund
7644:Rudolph I
7583:Ottokar I
7557:Ottokar I
7542:Frederick
7532:Frederick
7425:Bořivoj I
7396:Křesomysl
7344:Legendary
7336:Přemyslid
7254:Joseph II
7249:Francis I
7229:Leopold I
7194:Charles V
7179:Sigismund
7164:Henry VII
7124:Henry III
7119:Conrad II
7089:Louis III
7054:Lothair I
6977:Jacob VII
6852:Rudolf II
6812:catalogue
6789:Rudolf II
6757:Rudolf II
6173:cite book
6076:0276-1114
5961:4 January
5717:1685–1740
5702:1678–1711
5493:1649–1664
5478:1640–1705
5471:Leopold I
5463:1633–1654
5392:1661–1700
5377:1629–1646
5218:1630–1665
5203:1628–1662
5188:1614–1662
5173:1608–1657
5158:1605–1619
5105:1609–1641
5098:Ferdinand
5090:1607–1632
5075:1605–1665
5068:Philip IV
4870:1590–1624
4855:1586–1632
4848:Leopold V
4840:1583–1616
4825:1578–1637
4810:1560–1618
4795:1558–1600
4780:1561–1578
4765:1559–1621
4750:1558–1618
4735:1557–1619
4720:1553–1595
4705:1552–1612
4698:Rudolf II
4690:1578–1621
4675:1545–1568
4422:1540–1590
4399:1529–1595
4368:1527–1576
4329:1527–1598
4322:Philip II
4150:1503–1564
4071:1500–1558
4064:Charles V
3765:1478–1506
3640:1459–1519
3609:1440–1457
3602:Ladislaus
3506:1427–1496
3499:Sigismund
3491:1418–1463
3484:Albert VI
3476:1415–1493
3445:1397–1439
3438:Albert II
3312:1382–1439
3289:1377–1424
3274:1371–1411
3238:1377–1404
3231:Albert IV
3075:1328–1344
3060:1327–1344
3039:1351–1386
3008:1349–1395
2993:1347–1362
2980:1339–1365
2973:Rudolf IV
2697:Parricida
2686:1301–1339
2671:1299–1327
2656:1298–1358
2649:Albert II
2641:1290–1326
2634:Leopold I
2613:Frederick
2605:1281–1307
2422:1270–1290
2415:Rudolf II
2407:1263–1281
2388:1255–1308
1404:Ancestors
1339:horoscope
1308:Astrology
1277:Joseph II
1177:Rudolf's
1168:gemstones
1160:Naturalia
1081:Vertumnus
1064:The poet
728:humanists
677:Engraving
573:, c. 1580
540:astrology
506:Philip II
500:, Belgium
479:Charles V
361:Rudolf II
347:Signature
217:Successor
144:Rudolf II
119:July 2020
18:Rudolf II
10964:Joseph I
10868:Louis II
10631:Béla III
10553:Andrew I
10093:Habsburg
10049:Leo Karl
9842:Albrecht
9679:Joseph I
9536:Matthias
9526:Rudolf V
9282:Matthias
9008:Joseph I
8944:Matthias
8936:Rudolf V
8880:Albert V
8778:Albert I
8770:Rudolf I
8392:Joseph I
8367:Matthias
8288:Louis IV
8278:Albert I
8268:Rudolf I
8214:Henry VI
8165:Henry IV
8150:Henry II
8145:Otto III
8094:Conrad I
8050:Carloman
7963:Antiking
7863:Joseph I
7808:Habsburg
7703:Habsburg
7496:Conrad I
7460:Vladivoj
7406:Hostivít
7376:Nezamysl
7324:Monarchs
7282:Category
7234:Joseph I
7214:Matthias
7169:Louis IV
7149:Henry VI
7129:Henry IV
7114:Henry II
7109:Otto III
7094:Berengar
7059:Louis II
6994:Isabella
6922:Matthias
6792:Archived
6685:(2006).
6651:(1977).
6604:Archived
6392:Archived
6353:Archived
6323:Archived
6299:Archived
6062:(1): 5.
5955:Archived
5924:Archived
5770:See also
5695:Joseph I
5388:of Spain
5071:of Spain
4728:Matthias
4686:of Spain
4325:of Spain
4045:HRE line
4041:Austrian
3758:Philip I
2616:the Fair
2598:Rudolf I
2403:Hartmann
2381:Albert I
2196:Rudolf I
1331:John Dee
1213:friend,
1164:minerals
951:Brueghel
763:Matthias
693:Catholic
597:, later
591:Caroline
524:(1572),
487:Matthias
428:Matthias
377:Rudolf I
337:Religion
311:Habsburg
221:Matthias
11038:italics
11007:Francis
10924:Rudolph
10749:Louis I
10655:Béla IV
10601:Géza II
10595:Béla II
10583:Coloman
10565:Solomon
10518:Stephen
10494:Taksony
10308:Charles
10261:Charles
10225:Dominic
10218:Tuscany
10095:Tuscany
10054:Wilhelm
9862:Stephen
9751:Charles
9592:Charles
8762:Austria
8304:Günther
8262:Alfonso
8256:Richard
8251:William
8224:Otto IV
8189:Henry V
8178:Hermann
8140:Otto II
8099:Henry I
7980:Bavaria
7475:Oldřich
7470:Jaromír
7391:Vnislav
7371:Valasca
7328:Bohemia
7154:Otto IV
7134:Henry V
7104:Otto II
7079:Lambert
7049:Louis I
6935:Croatia
6818:in the
6808:in the
6785:, 2000.
6759:, from
6721:(2007)
6623:Sources
6610:11 July
6568:at the
6359:26 July
6329:26 July
6216:. 2014.
6148:12 June
6084:1396572
5930:26 July
5799:, Italy
5083:Charles
4863:Charles
4803:Charles
3962:Iberian
3958:Spanish
3246:William
1312:alchemy
1265:Swedish
1207:Silesia
1203:Bohemia
1120:hearsay
906:scholar
815:scepter
783:Moravia
779:Austria
744:crusade
701:Judaism
632:Bohemia
544:alchemy
471:Croatia
467:Hungary
463:Bohemia
432:Judaism
420:Hungary
373:Croatia
291:more...
176:more...
103:scholar
10799:Albert
10637:Emeric
10571:Géza I
10559:Béla I
10547:Samuel
10504:. 972)
10500:. 955–
10490:. 955)
10486:. 947–
10476:. 947)
10472:. 907–
10465:Zoltán
10460:. 907)
10456:. 895–
10446:. 895)
10442:. 850–
10320:Amedeo
10288:Simeon
10278:Lorenz
10241:Eduard
10209:Rudolf
10194:Robert
10107:Rainer
9877:Ernest
9761:Joseph
9602:Alonso
9531:Ernest
9293:(1619)
8955:(1619)
8315:Rupert
8219:Philip
8171:Rudolf
8135:Otto I
8111:Otto I
8105:Arnulf
8065:Arnulf
7755:George
7718:Albert
7401:Neklan
7361:Libuše
7099:Otto I
7084:Arnulf
6887:
6743:
6725:
6713:
6705:
6693:
6676:
6659:
6596:
6384:
6283:Ikuska
6264:Ikuska
6212:
6196:
6082:
6074:
6010:
5730:Notes:
4788:Andrew
4713:Ernest
4668:Carlos
4037:
3954:
3282:Ernest
2922:
2894:
2065:Albert
2002:
1498:(= 13)
1439:(= 12)
1319:Prague
1199:mining
1195:curate
1116:ducats
908:
901:
894:
887:
879:
683:(1603)
621:Prague
614:valets
510:Ernest
455:Vienna
327:Mother
317:Father
300:(ill.)
272:Burial
261:Prague
237:Vienna
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
10755:Maria
10541:Peter
10528:Kings
10480:Fajsz
10450:Árpád
10436:Álmos
10273:Georg
10199:Felix
10117:Anton
9968:Eugen
9781:Louis
9202:Tyrol
8321:Jobst
8273:Adolf
7936:(III)
7875:(II)
7794:Louis
7386:Vojen
7381:Mnata
7351:Czech
6889:Died:
6882:Born:
6830:VD 17
6798:, by
6494:[
6460:[
6080:JSTOR
3259:–1406
2664:Henry
2626:–1330
2209:–1291
2078:–1239
1742:(= 9)
1683:(= 8)
1367:Issue
1361:Golem
947:Dürer
913:JSTOR
899:books
811:crown
798:Death
668:Reign
630:, in
577:Like
475:Maria
306:House
285:Issue
184:Reign
110:JSTOR
96:books
10887:John
10724:Otto
10508:Géza
10268:Karl
10160:Géza
10004:Otto
9771:John
7356:Krok
6933:and
6741:ISBN
6723:ISBN
6711:ISBN
6703:ISBN
6691:ISBN
6674:ISBN
6657:ISBN
6612:2018
6594:ISBN
6400:2017
6382:ISBN
6361:2020
6331:2020
6245:2012
6210:ISBN
6194:ISBN
6179:link
6150:2023
6122:2022
6072:ISSN
6008:ISBN
5963:2013
5932:2020
5755:2023
3965:line
2694:John
2679:Otto
1859:15.
1801:14.
1738:13.
1679:12.
1615:11.
1557:10.
1329:and
1310:and
1205:and
1166:and
1057:and
1036:and
1000:The
985:and
949:and
885:news
813:and
781:and
773:).
750:".
726:and
542:and
528:and
481:and
469:and
375:(as
371:and
251:Died
231:Born
82:news
10360:B:
10354:M:
10348:T:
10342:P:
10336:S:
7978:of
7920:(I)
7680:(I)
7528:(I)
7492:(I)
7326:of
7074:Guy
6828:at
6546:",
6064:doi
6004:252
5713:HRE
5698:HRE
5474:HRE
5169:HRE
4821:HRE
4731:HRE
4701:HRE
4364:HRE
4146:HRE
4067:HRE
3636:HRE
3472:HRE
1827:7.
1765:3.
1706:6.
1641:1.
1583:5.
1521:2.
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1929:t
1922:v
1162:(
1008:.
935:)
929:(
924:)
920:(
910:·
903:·
896:·
889:·
862:.
757:(
174:(
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
31:.
20:)
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