82:
227:
5530:
2089:
187:. Much like Plato's Academy, there were in Aristotle's school junior and senior members, the junior members generally serving as pupils or assistants to the senior members who directed research and lectured. The aim of the school, at least in Aristotle's time, was not to further a specific doctrine, but rather to explore philosophical and scientific theories; those who ran the school worked as equal partners.
206:. After the time of Strato, the Peripatetic school fell into a decline. Lyco was famous more for his oratory than his philosophical skills, and Aristo for his biographical studies. Although Critolaus was more philosophically active, none of the Peripatetic philosophers in this period seem to have contributed anything original to philosophy. The reasons for the decline of the Peripatetic school are unclear.
5517:
2100:
1094:
I. Dikaiarchos (1944); II. Aristoxenos (1945); III. Klearchos (1948); IV. Demetrios von
Phaleron (1949); V. Straton von Lampsakos (1950); VI. Lykon und Ariston von Keos (1952); VII: Herakleides Pontikos (1953); VIII. Eudemos von Rhodos (1955); IX. Phainias von Eresos, Chamaileon, Praxiphanes (1957);
294:
There are some uncertainties in this list. It is not certain whether Aristo of Ceos was the head of the school, but since he was a close pupil of Lyco and the most important
Peripatetic philosopher in the time when he lived, it is generally assumed that he was. It is not known if Critolaus directly
166:
Originally at least, the
Peripatetic gatherings were probably conducted less formally than the term "school" suggests: there was likely no set curriculum or requirements for students or even fees for membership. Aristotle did teach and lecture there, but there was also philosophical and scientific
326:; all the schools of philosophy in Athens were badly disrupted, and the Lyceum ceased to exist as a functioning institution. Ironically, this event seems to have brought new life to the Peripatetic school. Sulla brought the writings of Aristotle and Theophrastus back to
167:
research done in partnership with other members of the school. It seems likely that many of the writings that have come down to us in
Aristotle's name were based on lectures he gave at the school. Among the members of the school in Aristotle's time were
344:
writers describe
Andronicus, who lived around 50 BC, as the eleventh scholarch of the Peripatetic school, which would imply that he had two unnamed predecessors. There is considerable uncertainty over the issue, and Andronicus' pupil
222:
and his descendants hiding the works of
Aristotle and Theophrastus in a cellar until their rediscovery in the 1st century BC, and even though this story may be doubted, it is possible that Aristotle's works were not widely read.
373:) in the 3rd century, Peripateticism as an independent philosophy came to an end, but the Neoplatonists sought to incorporate Aristotle's philosophy within their own system, and produced many commentaries on Aristotle's works.
352:
Whereas the earlier
Peripatetics had sought to extend and develop Aristotle's works, from the time of Andronicus the school concentrated on preserving and defending his work. The most important figure in the
1095:
X. Hieronymos von Rhodos, Kritolaos und seine
Schuler, Rückblick: Der Peripatos in vorchlisticher Zeit; Register (1959); Supplement I: Hermippos der Kallimacheer (1974); Supplement II: Sotio (1978).
496:
69:. It was an informal institution whose members conducted philosophical and scientific inquiries. After the middle of the 3rd century BC, the school fell into decline, and it was not until the
5560:
241:(leaders) of the Peripatetic school are known with varying levels of certainty. A list of names with the approximate dates they headed the school is as follows (all dates BC):
2137:
143:
and so could not own property; he and his colleagues therefore used the grounds of the Lyceum as a gathering place, just as it had been used by earlier philosophers such as
198:. After Aristotle's death in 322 BC, his colleague Theophrastus succeeded him as head of the school. The most prominent member of the school after Theophrastus was
1029:
Ostwald, M.; Lynch, J. (1982), "The Growth of
Schools & the Advance of Knowledge", in Lewis, D. M.; Boardman, John; Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.),
1622:
417:
in the 6th century AD. After this, although his works were mostly lost to the west, they were maintained in the east where they were incorporated into
2130:
490:
848:
1375:
102:
2123:
3471:
116:), which means "of walking" or "given to walking about". The Peripatetic school, founded by Aristotle, was actually known simply as the
4314:
2546:
4592:
1553:
1127:
128:
where the members met. The legend that the name came from
Aristotle's alleged habit of walking while lecturing may have started with
151:
and Athens, and then returned to Athens from his travels about a dozen years later. Because of the school's association with the
446:
349:
is also described as the eleventh scholarch. It is quite possible that Andronicus set up a new school where he taught Boethus.
214:
provided many answers for those people looking for dogmatic and comprehensive philosophical systems, and the scepticism of the
5229:
3142:
3046:
896:
1676:
2505:
843:
3798:
2037:
4855:
4880:
2990:
1711:
1076:
1048:
1019:
997:
947:
925:
877:
194:
in June 323 BC, Aristotle left Athens to avoid persecution by anti-Macedonian factions in Athens, due to his ties to
5412:
1592:
1238:
147:. Aristotle and his colleagues first began to use the Lyceum in this way about 335 BC, after which Aristotle left
5565:
5442:
3464:
1617:
5050:
295:
succeeded Aristo, or if there were any leaders between them. Erymneus is known only from a passing reference by
5468:
4628:
3167:
2771:
1957:
1207:
346:
4042:
3627:
2069:
1982:
1233:
1120:
935:
218:
may have seemed preferable to anyone who rejected dogmatism. Later tradition linked the school's decline to
5447:
5352:
5000:
3717:
3334:
2074:
1455:
834:
17:
5251:
4965:
3594:
3434:
2684:
2621:
2514:
2313:
195:
5118:
4787:
4093:
3869:
3457:
3391:
3263:
3205:
3119:
2942:
2728:
2672:
2578:
2488:
2245:
2236:
1696:
1315:
508:
152:
3503:
5324:
3536:
3526:
3306:
2059:
362:
5555:
5427:
4990:
4240:
4080:
4077:
3803:
3637:
3622:
2985:
2415:
2380:
2146:
1638:
1113:
457:, taking its tone and complexion from the writings of Aristotle, the commentaries of Averroes, and
418:
358:
5005:
4946:
4899:
4757:
4720:
4088:
4003:
3993:
3917:
3783:
3755:
3094:
2827:
2500:
2227:
1519:
1460:
1427:
513:
5138:
5070:
4150:
3988:
3566:
3541:
3531:
3346:
3253:
3004:
2895:
2885:
2751:
2644:
2479:
1612:
1498:
1475:
1402:
1298:
323:
35:
591:
5.2. Some modern scholars discredit the legend altogether; see p. 229 & p. 229 n. 156, in
5375:
5314:
5294:
5128:
5040:
5020:
5010:
4643:
4492:
4125:
4057:
3965:
3932:
3760:
3740:
3546:
3386:
3228:
2799:
2756:
2700:
2405:
2400:
2299:
2263:
2175:
2160:
1726:
1721:
1701:
1503:
1216:
1091:. Texte und Kommentare. 10 volumes and 2 Supplements. Basel 1944–1959, 2. Edition 1967–1969.
410:
159:. Some modern scholars argue that the school did not become formally institutionalized until
117:
81:
916:
Furley, David (2003), "Peripatetic School", in Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony (eds.),
5392:
5347:
5309:
5256:
5185:
4941:
4737:
4648:
4471:
4441:
4182:
3710:
3556:
3551:
3223:
3162:
2365:
2203:
2193:
1815:
1716:
1706:
1671:
1569:
1548:
1437:
336:
331:
202:, who increased the naturalistic elements of Aristotle's philosophy and embraced a form of
984:
Lynch, J. (1997), "Lyceum", in Zeyl, Donald J.; Devereux, Daniel; Mitsis, Phillip (eds.),
906:
Furley, David (1970), "Peripatetic School", in Hammond, N. G. L.; Scullard, H. H. (eds.),
584:
8:
5533:
5488:
5478:
5437:
5385:
5370:
5299:
5279:
5261:
5093:
5060:
4921:
4908:
4715:
4512:
4423:
4378:
4284:
4170:
3983:
3831:
3286:
3243:
3177:
3036:
2975:
2649:
2639:
2532:
2469:
2375:
2208:
2165:
2012:
1785:
1574:
1529:
1493:
1445:
1417:
459:
406:
257:
199:
191:
129:
98:
90:
86:
4245:
5483:
5452:
5432:
5380:
5362:
5337:
5332:
5284:
5271:
5238:
5133:
5035:
4970:
4926:
4870:
4710:
4539:
4433:
4341:
4024:
4015:
3978:
3973:
3879:
3874:
3851:
3770:
3584:
3511:
3361:
3301:
3291:
3089:
2847:
2842:
2761:
2370:
2355:
2092:
2002:
1829:
1538:
1483:
1422:
1385:
1286:
1160:
422:
226:
148:
125:
62:
2115:
330:, where they became the basis of a new collection of Aristotle's writings compiled by
5521:
5422:
5417:
5402:
5342:
5304:
5289:
5246:
4817:
4777:
4695:
4623:
4606:
4584:
4212:
4187:
3998:
3818:
3561:
3409:
3273:
2875:
2654:
2611:
2456:
2385:
2253:
2183:
2104:
2064:
1992:
1977:
1952:
1775:
1765:
1407:
1350:
1256:
1195:
1072:
1044:
1015:
993:
986:
943:
921:
892:
873:
472:
312:
300:
219:
176:
172:
299:. Other important Peripatetic philosophers who lived during these centuries include
5473:
5407:
5397:
5098:
5045:
4995:
4975:
4936:
4931:
4772:
4700:
4418:
4329:
4220:
4192:
4177:
4140:
3846:
3826:
3793:
3698:
3660:
3401:
3376:
3356:
3281:
3215:
3195:
3041:
2852:
2817:
2718:
2213:
1947:
1805:
1648:
1488:
1320:
1281:
1275:
1176:
281:
215:
163:
took it over, at which time there was private property associated with the school.
5179:
5148:
5113:
5078:
4956:
4807:
4705:
4663:
4574:
4562:
4547:
4522:
4497:
4267:
4135:
4130:
4047:
4032:
3705:
3589:
3324:
3114:
3026:
2964:
2890:
2862:
2809:
2781:
2606:
2188:
2017:
1913:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1584:
1543:
1412:
1303:
1136:
1007:
865:
838:
500:
382:
4319:
441:(Ibn Rushd). By the 12th century, Aristotle's works began being translated into
5088:
5083:
4951:
4916:
4848:
4822:
4658:
4507:
4446:
4359:
4202:
4098:
3841:
3521:
3414:
3099:
3064:
2789:
2322:
2198:
2007:
1987:
1942:
1918:
1795:
1450:
1182:
454:
269:
66:
4529:
4304:
1067:
Sharples, Robert W. (2003), "The Peripatetic school", in Furley, David (ed.),
5549:
5143:
5055:
4985:
4727:
4517:
4451:
4408:
4277:
3902:
3688:
3670:
3147:
2980:
1997:
1908:
1900:
1790:
1731:
1370:
1365:
957:
504:
450:
400:
263:
961:
5174:
5164:
5123:
5103:
4875:
4838:
4797:
4683:
4633:
4294:
4272:
4250:
4197:
4165:
4037:
3897:
3808:
3604:
3429:
3316:
3129:
2970:
2601:
2451:
2054:
1780:
1325:
1268:
1250:
370:
366:
341:
251:
211:
168:
160:
94:
70:
5169:
5108:
4980:
4960:
4865:
4802:
4762:
4742:
4668:
4638:
4299:
4235:
3927:
3912:
3788:
3778:
3727:
3693:
3632:
3031:
2870:
2708:
2258:
1930:
1770:
1760:
1465:
1262:
1228:
308:
304:
184:
180:
5015:
4843:
4792:
4782:
4653:
4557:
4502:
4309:
4289:
4155:
3922:
3836:
3665:
3612:
3576:
3480:
3351:
3296:
3185:
3152:
3084:
3074:
3013:
2937:
2932:
2905:
2746:
2586:
2559:
2522:
2495:
2446:
2423:
2330:
2281:
2273:
1886:
1852:
1222:
1155:
388:
5030:
5025:
4885:
4812:
4747:
4618:
4552:
4364:
4354:
4349:
4324:
4120:
3680:
3642:
3419:
3381:
3190:
3157:
3104:
3079:
3069:
2960:
2919:
2880:
2832:
2794:
2766:
2738:
2634:
2554:
2360:
2340:
2047:
1864:
1842:
1800:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1607:
1597:
1360:
1338:
1309:
1201:
1150:
1010:(2003), "Aristotle", in Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony (eds.),
430:
392:
354:
296:
275:
245:
238:
58:
4255:
4860:
4767:
4732:
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3907:
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3745:
3366:
3329:
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3137:
3056:
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2822:
2723:
2713:
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2438:
2428:
2390:
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2286:
1859:
1847:
1837:
1810:
1602:
1355:
438:
434:
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414:
287:
207:
144:
1105:
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4113:
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3889:
3735:
3617:
3371:
2629:
2596:
2569:
1935:
1923:
1394:
1212:
940:
Lectures on the History of Philosophy 1825–1826: Greek Philosophy
396:
203:
4752:
4673:
4403:
4062:
4052:
3750:
3652:
3424:
3341:
3200:
3109:
3021:
2837:
1292:
974:
Lieber, Francis; Wigglesworth, Edward; Bradford, T. G. (1832),
319:
140:
1031:
The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 6: The Fourth Century BCE
139:(428/7–348/7 BC), Aristotle (384–322 BC) was not a citizen of
112:
is a transliteration of the ancient Greek word περιπατητικός (
4568:
4230:
3516:
3449:
3258:
3233:
2927:
2527:
2042:
1344:
1331:
1244:
1189:
442:
136:
1069:
From Aristotle to Augustine: Routledge History of Philosophy
2395:
327:
5561:
Educational institutions established in the 4th century BC
973:
4413:
654:, p. 623, citing Diogenes Laërtius, 5.39 & 5.52.
233:, a painting from the 1880s by Gustav Adolph Spangenberg
120:. Aristotle's school came to be so named because of the
2145:
421:. Some of the greatest Peripatetic philosophers in the
155:, the school also came to be referred to simply as the
124:("walkways", some covered or with colonnades) of the
530:
Grön, Arne; et al. (1988). Lübcke, Poul (ed.).
889:
Greek Philosophers as Theologians: The Divine Arche
1623:On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration
985:
57:) was a philosophical school founded in 335 BC by
1828:
1751:
5547:
849:Center for the Study of Language and Information
3465:
2131:
1121:
733:
731:
2861:
1899:
1028:
826:
698:
651:
603:
601:
1038:
773:
42:
3472:
3458:
2174:
2138:
2124:
1128:
1114:
728:
692:
589:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
529:
101:, in an 1888 fresco in the portico of the
1014:(3rd ed.), Oxford University Press,
920:(3rd ed.), Oxford University Press,
598:
1066:
1057:
1006:
942:, vol. 2, Oxford University Press,
820:
761:
749:
722:
560:
453:gradually developed under such names as
225:
80:
910:(2nd ed.), Oxford University Press
886:
737:
14:
5548:
2312:
1039:Ross, David; Ackrill, John L. (1995),
915:
905:
864:
710:
675:
663:
639:
620:
607:
580:
564:
544:
534:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Forum förlag.
447:Latin translations of the 12th century
237:The names of the first seven or eight
27:School of philosophy in Ancient Greece
5211:
3953:
3491:
3453:
2235:
2119:
1970:
1879:
1109:
1060:A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities
983:
956:
934:
832:
687:
628:
624:
592:
568:
548:
190:Some time shortly after the death of
1677:On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias
988:Encyclopedia of Classical Philosophy
966:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
870:Aristotle: A Very Short Introduction
525:
523:
363:commentaries on Aristotle's writings
2147:Ancient Greek schools of philosophy
1135:
844:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
24:
2038:Transmission of the Greek Classics
25:
5577:
1712:The Situations and Names of Winds
1101:
520:
5529:
5528:
5515:
2098:
2088:
2087:
938:(2006), Brown, Robert F. (ed.),
322:was sacked by the Roman general
1618:On Length and Shortness of Life
1012:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
918:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
908:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
814:
801:
788:
779:
767:
755:
743:
716:
704:
681:
669:
657:
3479:
1208:Correspondence theory of truth
645:
633:
613:
574:
554:
538:
484:
85:Aristotle and his disciples –
13:
1:
5212:
1554:Constitution of the Athenians
858:
409:to comment on Aristotle were
334:which forms the basis of the
103:National University of Athens
5001:Ordinary language philosophy
3492:
1456:On Generation and Corruption
1033:, Cambridge University Press
833:Spade, Paul Vincent (2018).
376:
7:
5051:Contemporary utilitarianism
4966:Internalism and externalism
466:
10:
5582:
4315:Svatantrika and Prasangika
3954:
1697:On Marvellous Things Heard
1316:Potentiality and actuality
1089:Die Schule des Aristoteles
964:, in Craig, Edward (ed.),
386:
380:
340:which exists today. Later
76:
73:that there was a revival.
39:
5509:
5461:
5361:
5323:
5270:
5237:
5228:
5224:
5207:
5157:
5069:
4907:
4898:
4831:
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4377:
4340:
4211:
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4023:
4014:
3964:
3960:
3949:
3888:
3860:
3817:
3769:
3726:
3679:
3651:
3603:
3575:
3537:Philosophy of mathematics
3527:Philosophy of information
3502:
3498:
3487:
3400:
3315:
3272:
3214:
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2513:
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2414:
2321:
2272:
2244:
2226:
2153:
2083:
2060:Commentaries on Aristotle
2030:
1744:
1647:
1631:
1583:
1562:
1528:
1512:
1474:
1436:
1393:
1384:
1169:
1143:
623:, p. 1141; 335 BCE:
405:The last philosophers in
2986:Alexander of Aphrodisias
1058:Seyffert, Oskar (1895),
699:Ostwald & Lynch 1982
652:Ostwald & Lynch 1982
627:, p. 311; 334 BCE:
478:
419:early Islamic philosophy
359:Alexander of Aphrodisias
5006:Postanalytic philosophy
4947:Experimental philosophy
3095:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
2828:Thrasymachus of Corinth
2506:Metrodorus of Lampsacus
1428:Sophistical Refutations
774:Ross & Ackrill 1995
514:A Greek-English Lexicon
5566:330s BC establishments
5139:Social constructionism
4151:Hellenistic philosophy
3567:Theoretical philosophy
3542:Philosophy of religion
3532:Philosophy of language
2752:Aristippus the Younger
1613:On Divination in Sleep
1299:Horror vacui (physics)
976:Encyclopedia Americana
891:, Ashgate publishing,
887:Drozdek, Adam (2007),
361:(c. 200 AD) who wrote
324:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
234:
105:
5522:Philosophy portal
5041:Scientific skepticism
5021:Reformed epistemology
3547:Philosophy of science
3229:Eudorus of Alexandria
2800:Asclepiades of Phlius
2757:Theodorus the Atheist
2105:Philosophy portal
1727:Rhetoric to Alexander
1087:Wehrli, Fritz (ed.),
872:, Oxford Paperbacks,
835:"Medieval Philosophy"
583:, p. 801 citing
451:Scholastic philosophy
423:Islamic philosophical
229:
84:
4942:Critical rationalism
4649:Edo neo-Confucianism
4493:Acintya bheda abheda
4472:Renaissance humanism
4183:School of the Sextii
3557:Practical philosophy
3552:Political philosophy
3163:Diogenes of Oenoanda
1816:Andronicus of Rhodes
1717:On Virtues and Vices
1672:On Indivisible Lines
1593:Sense and Sensibilia
1563:Rhetoric and poetics
1376:mathematical realism
337:Corpus Aristotelicum
332:Andronicus of Rhodes
4513:Nimbarka Sampradaya
4424:Korean Confucianism
4171:Academic Skepticism
3287:Apollonius of Tyana
3234:Philo of Alexandria
3037:Agrippa the Skeptic
2976:Strato of Lampsacus
1786:Strato of Lampsacus
1418:Posterior Analytics
1170:Ideas and interests
992:, Greenwood Press,
460:The Book of Healing
407:classical antiquity
365:. With the rise of
258:Strato of Lampsacus
200:Strato of Lampsacus
192:Alexander the Great
130:Hermippus of Smyrna
5134:Post-structuralism
5036:Scientific realism
4991:Quinean naturalism
4971:Logical positivism
4927:Analytical Marxism
4146:Peripatetic school
4058:Chinese naturalism
3585:Aesthetic response
3512:Applied philosophy
3362:Plutarch of Athens
3302:Numenius of Apamea
3292:Moderatus of Gades
2762:Hegesias of Cyrene
1830:Islamic Golden Age
1753:Peripatetic school
1539:Nicomachean Ethics
1234:Future contingents
785:Athenaeus, v. 211e
499:2017-02-06 at the
235:
231:Aristotle's School
106:
32:Peripatetic school
5543:
5542:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
4922:Analytic feminism
4894:
4893:
4856:Kierkegaardianism
4818:Transcendentalism
4778:Neo-scholasticism
4624:Classical Realism
4601:
4600:
4373:
4372:
4188:Neopythagoreanism
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3562:Social philosophy
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3410:Nicetes of Smyrna
2999:
2998:
2914:
2913:
2876:Apollonius Cronus
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2541:
2540:
2465:
2464:
2386:Metrodorus of Cos
2308:
2307:
2295:
2294:
2222:
2221:
2113:
2112:
2065:Metabasis paradox
2026:
2025:
1966:
1965:
1953:Pietro Pomponazzi
1895:
1894:
1875:
1874:
1824:
1823:
1776:Eudemus of Rhodes
1766:Clearchus of Soli
1740:
1739:
1408:On Interpretation
1351:Temporal finitism
1239:Genus–differentia
1196:Category of being
898:978-0-7546-6189-4
585:Diogenes Laërtius
532:Filosofilexikonet
473:Peripatetic axiom
313:Clearchus of Soli
301:Eudemus of Rhodes
220:Neleus of Scepsis
177:Eudemus of Rhodes
173:Phanias of Eresus
16:(Redirected from
5573:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5235:
5234:
5226:
5225:
5209:
5208:
5099:Frankfurt School
5046:Transactionalism
4996:Normative ethics
4976:Legal positivism
4952:Falsificationism
4937:Consequentialism
4932:Communitarianism
4905:
4904:
4773:New Confucianism
4612:
4611:
4419:Neo-Confucianism
4384:
4383:
4193:Second Sophistic
4178:Middle Platonism
4021:
4020:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3794:Epiphenomenalism
3661:Consequentialism
3595:Institutionalism
3500:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3402:Second Sophistic
3377:Ammonius Hermiae
3282:Nigidius Figulus
3196:Philo of Larissa
3178:Academic Skeptic
3042:Sextus Empiricus
3010:
3009:
2859:
2858:
2818:Euclid of Megara
2697:
2696:
2575:
2574:
2485:
2484:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2172:
2171:
2154:Proto-philosophy
2140:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2090:
1968:
1967:
1948:Jacopo Zabarella
1897:
1896:
1877:
1876:
1826:
1825:
1806:Diodorus of Tyre
1749:
1748:
1391:
1390:
1321:Substance theory
1282:Moderate realism
1276:Minima naturalia
1177:Active intellect
1130:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1081:
1062:
1053:
1034:
1024:
1002:
991:
979:
969:
952:
930:
911:
901:
882:
866:Barnes, Jonathan
853:
852:
830:
824:
818:
812:
805:
799:
792:
786:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
701:, pp. 623–4
696:
690:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
617:
611:
605:
596:
578:
572:
567:, p. 1141;
558:
552:
547:, p. 1141;
542:
536:
535:
527:
518:
488:
347:Boethus of Sidon
282:Diodorus of Tyre
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
21:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5556:Aristotelianism
5546:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5516:
5514:
5493:
5457:
5357:
5319:
5266:
5220:
5219:
5191:
5180:Russian cosmism
5153:
5149:Western Marxism
5114:New Historicism
5079:Critical theory
5065:
5061:Wittgensteinian
4957:Foundationalism
4890:
4827:
4808:Social contract
4664:Foundationalism
4597:
4579:
4563:Illuminationism
4548:Aristotelianism
4534:
4523:Vishishtadvaita
4476:
4428:
4369:
4336:
4207:
4136:Megarian school
4131:Eretrian school
4072:
4033:Agriculturalism
4010:
3956:
3937:
3884:
3856:
3813:
3765:
3722:
3706:Incompatibilism
3675:
3647:
3599:
3571:
3494:
3483:
3478:
3448:
3439:
3396:
3325:Ammonius Saccas
3311:
3268:
3216:Middle Platonic
3210:
3172:
3124:
3115:Marcus Aurelius
3051:
3027:Timon of Phlius
2995:
2965:Aristotelianism
2947:
2910:
2891:Diodorus Cronus
2857:
2804:
2776:
2733:
2695:
2659:
2616:
2564:
2537:
2509:
2474:
2461:
2433:
2410:
2304:
2291:
2268:
2218:
2170:
2149:
2144:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2079:
2022:
1962:
1958:Cesar Cremonini
1914:Albertus Magnus
1891:
1871:
1820:
1736:
1692:Physiognomonics
1687:On Things Heard
1682:On the Universe
1643:
1627:
1585:Parva Naturalia
1579:
1558:
1544:Eudemian Ethics
1524:
1508:
1470:
1432:
1413:Prior Analytics
1380:
1304:Rational animal
1165:
1139:
1137:Aristotelianism
1134:
1104:
1079:
1051:
1022:
1000:
950:
936:Hegel, G. W. F.
928:
899:
880:
861:
856:
839:Edward N. Zalta
831:
827:
819:
815:
806:
802:
793:
789:
784:
780:
772:
768:
760:
756:
748:
744:
736:
729:
721:
717:
709:
705:
697:
693:
686:
682:
674:
670:
662:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
618:
614:
606:
599:
579:
575:
563:, p. 166;
559:
555:
543:
539:
528:
521:
501:Wayback Machine
489:
485:
481:
469:
437:(Ibn Sina) and
433:(Alpharabius),
425:tradition were
403:
385:
383:Aristotelianism
379:
149:Plato's Academy
79:
54:
51:
48:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5579:
5569:
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5563:
5558:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5525:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
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5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5325:Middle Eastern
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5232:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Existentialism
5086:
5084:Deconstruction
5081:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4917:Applied ethics
4913:
4911:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4881:Nietzscheanism
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4823:Utilitarianism
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4721:Transcendental
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4659:Existentialism
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Augustinianism
4444:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4360:Zoroastrianism
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4203:Church Fathers
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3718:Libertarianism
3715:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Metaphilosophy
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Dio Chrysostom
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3274:Neopythagorean
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Musonius Rufus
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Zeno of Citium
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Phaedo of Elis
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2476:
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2473:
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2462:
2460:
2459:
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2449:
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2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2070:Views on women
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2031:Related topics
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Peter of Spain
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1919:Thomas Aquinas
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Aristo of Ceos
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
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1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
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1653:
1651:
1649:Pseudepigrapha
1645:
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1633:
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1496:
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1480:
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1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:On the Heavens
1448:
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1431:
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1248:
1241:
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1219:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1183:Antiperistasis
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1102:External links
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1026:
1020:
1004:
998:
981:
978:, vol. 10
971:
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913:
903:
897:
884:
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860:
857:
855:
854:
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813:
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787:
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766:
754:
742:
727:
715:
703:
691:
680:
678:, pp. 7–9
668:
656:
644:
632:
612:
610:, p. 1141
597:
573:
553:
537:
519:
505:Liddell, Henry
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
468:
465:
455:Thomas Aquinas
381:Main article:
378:
375:
292:
291:
285:
279:
278:(c. 190 – 155)
273:
272:(225 – c. 190)
270:Aristo of Ceos
267:
266:(c. 269 – 225)
261:
260:(288 – c. 269)
255:
249:
248:(c. 334 – 322)
216:Middle Academy
78:
75:
67:Ancient Athens
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5578:
5567:
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5490:
5487:
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5482:
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5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:Miscellaneous
5460:
5454:
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5444:
5441:
5439:
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5260:
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5206:
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5187:
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5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:Miscellaneous
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Structuralism
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:Postmodernism
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Phenomenology
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
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5072:
5068:
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5059:
5057:
5056:Vienna Circle
5054:
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5042:
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5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Moral realism
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4953:
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4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Phenomenology
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Individualism
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
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4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4593:Judeo-Islamic
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4569:ʿIlm al-Kalām
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Shuddhadvaita
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
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4491:
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4483:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:Scholasticism
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
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4380:
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4129:
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4119:
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4019:
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4013:
4005:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
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3990:
3987:
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3904:
3903:Conceptualism
3901:
3899:
3896:
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3891:
3887:
3881:
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3873:
3871:
3868:
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3853:
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3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Particularism
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Functionalism
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Eliminativism
3782:
3780:
3777:
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3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Compatibilism
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
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3641:
3639:
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3631:
3629:
3628:Particularism
3626:
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3610:
3608:
3606:
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3596:
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3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
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3408:
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3333:
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3328:
3326:
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3322:
3320:
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3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
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3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
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3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Zeno of Sidon
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
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3093:
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3048:
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3033:
3030:
3028:
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3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Lyco of Troas
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
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2956:
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2889:
2887:
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2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2863:Dialecticians
2860:
2854:
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2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
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2779:
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2679:
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2628:
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2584:
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2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
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2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2075:Wheel paradox
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Trendelenburg
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Peter Lombard
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1901:Scholasticism
1898:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Lyco of Troas
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
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1733:
1732:Magna Moralia
1730:
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1398:
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1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Virtue ethics
1369:
1367:
1366:Unmoved mover
1364:
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1199:
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1126:
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1111:
1108:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1078:0-415-30874-7
1074:
1071:, Routledge,
1070:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1050:0-415-12068-3
1046:
1043:, Routledge,
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1021:0-19-860641-9
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
999:0-313-28775-9
995:
990:
989:
982:
977:
972:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
949:0-19-927906-3
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
927:0-19-860641-9
923:
919:
914:
909:
904:
900:
894:
890:
885:
881:
879:0-19-285408-9
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:
850:
846:
845:
840:
836:
829:
823:, p. 153
822:
821:Sharples 2003
817:
810:
804:
797:
791:
782:
776:, p. 193
775:
770:
764:, p. 152
763:
762:Sharples 2003
758:
752:, p. 151
751:
750:Sharples 2003
746:
740:, p. 205
739:
734:
732:
725:, p. 150
724:
723:Sharples 2003
719:
712:
707:
700:
695:
689:
684:
677:
672:
665:
660:
653:
648:
641:
636:
630:
626:
622:
616:
609:
604:
602:
595:, p. 229
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
571:, p. 311
570:
566:
562:
561:Nussbaum 2003
557:
551:, p. 311
550:
546:
541:
533:
526:
524:
516:
515:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
494:
493:peripatêtikos
487:
483:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:of Avicenna.
462:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
402:
401:Scholasticism
398:
394:
390:
384:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
348:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
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321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
264:Lyco of Troas
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
242:
240:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:peripatētikós
111:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
37:
36:Ancient Greek
33:
19:
5527:
5513:
5184:
5175:Postcritique
5165:Kyoto School
5124:Posthumanism
5104:Hermeneutics
4959: /
4900:Contemporary
4876:Newtonianism
4839:Cartesianism
4798:Reductionism
4634:Conservatism
4629:Collectivism
4567:
4295:Sarvāstivadā
4273:Anekantavada
4198:Neoplatonism
4166:Epicureanism
4145:
4099:Pythagoreans
4038:Confucianism
4004:Contemporary
3994:Early modern
3898:Anti-realism
3852:Universalism
3809:Subjectivism
3605:Epistemology
3430:Philostratus
3317:Neoplatonist
2971:Theophrastus
2952:
2645:Dionysodorus
2602:Thrasymachus
2228:Pre-Socratic
2055:Neoplatonism
1781:Theophrastus
1752:
1639:Protrepticus
1532:and politics
1343:
1330:
1326:hypokeimenon
1324:
1308:
1291:
1274:
1267:
1255:
1251:Hylomorphism
1243:
1221:
1200:
1188:
1181:
1088:
1068:
1059:
1040:
1030:
1011:
1008:Nussbaum, M.
987:
975:
965:
939:
917:
907:
888:
869:
842:
828:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
781:
769:
757:
745:
738:Drozdek 2007
718:
713:, p. 11
706:
694:
683:
671:
659:
647:
642:, p. 14
635:
615:
588:
576:
556:
540:
531:
512:
509:Robert Scott
492:
486:
458:
429:(Alkindus),
404:
371:Christianity
367:Neoplatonism
351:
342:Neoplatonist
335:
317:
293:
252:Theophrastus
236:
230:
212:Epicureanism
189:
169:Theophrastus
165:
161:Theophrastus
156:
134:
121:
113:
109:
107:
95:Theophrastus
71:Roman Empire
31:
29:
18:Peripatetics
5170:Objectivism
5109:Neo-Marxism
5071:Continental
4981:Meta-ethics
4961:Coherentism
4866:Hegelianism
4803:Rationalism
4763:Natural law
4743:Materialism
4669:Historicism
4639:Determinism
4530:Navya-Nyāya
4305:Sautrāntika
4300:Pudgalavada
4236:Vaisheshika
4089:Presocratic
3989:Renaissance
3928:Physicalism
3913:Materialism
3819:Normativity
3804:Objectivism
3789:Emergentism
3779:Behaviorism
3728:Metaphysics
3694:Determinism
3633:Rationalism
3032:Aenesidemus
3005:Hellenistic
2953:Peripatetic
2871:Clinomachus
2709:Antisthenes
2323:Pythagorean
2274:Heraclitean
2259:Anaximander
2176:Seven Sages
1931:Duns Scotus
1771:Dicaearchus
1761:Aristoxenus
1520:Metaphysics
1513:Metaphysics
1499:Progression
1466:On the Soul
1461:Meteorology
1263:Magnanimity
1229:Four causes
968:, Routledge
962:"Aristotle"
711:Barnes 2000
676:Barnes 2000
666:, p. 9
664:Barnes 2000
640:Barnes 2000
621:Furley 2003
608:Furley 2003
581:Furley 1970
565:Furley 2003
545:Furley 2003
309:Dicaearchus
305:Aristoxenus
185:Dicaearchus
181:Aristoxenus
110:peripatetic
5550:Categories
5469:Amerindian
5376:Australian
5315:Vietnamese
5295:Indonesian
4844:Kantianism
4793:Positivism
4783:Pragmatism
4758:Naturalism
4738:Liberalism
4716:Subjective
4654:Empiricism
4558:Avicennism
4503:Bhedabheda
4387:East Asian
4310:Madhyamaka
4290:Abhidharma
4156:Pyrrhonism
3923:Nominalism
3918:Naturalism
3847:Skepticism
3837:Relativism
3827:Absolutism
3756:Naturalism
3666:Deontology
3638:Skepticism
3623:Naturalism
3613:Empiricism
3577:Aesthetics
3481:Philosophy
3387:Simplicius
3352:Iamblichus
3297:Nicomachus
3186:Arcesilaus
3153:Philodemus
3143:Metrodorus
3085:Posidonius
3075:Chrysippus
3014:Pyrrhonist
2938:Xenocrates
2933:Speusippus
2906:Panthoides
2747:Aristippus
2650:Euthydemus
2587:Protagoras
2560:Democritus
2523:Empedocles
2496:Anaxagoras
2447:Parmenides
2424:Xenophanes
2381:Hermotimus
2331:Pythagoras
2282:Heraclitus
2264:Anaximenes
2166:Pherecydes
2161:Epimenides
2013:Hursthouse
1887:Maimonides
1853:Avicennism
1504:Generation
1476:On Animals
1403:Categories
1223:Eudaimonia
859:References
809:In An. Pr.
807:Ammonius,
796:In de Int.
794:Ammonius,
688:Irwin 2003
629:Irwin 2003
625:Lynch 1997
593:Hegel 2006
569:Lynch 1997
549:Lynch 1997
491:The entry
411:Simplicius
389:Avicennism
387:See also:
318:In 86 BC,
239:scholarchs
5348:Pakistani
5310:Taiwanese
5257:Ethiopian
5230:By region
5216:By region
5031:Scientism
5026:Systemics
4886:Spinozism
4813:Socialism
4748:Modernism
4711:Objective
4619:Anarchism
4553:Averroism
4442:Christian
4394:Neotaoism
4365:Zurvanism
4355:Mithraism
4350:Mazdakism
4121:Cyrenaics
4048:Logicians
3681:Free will
3643:Solipsism
3590:Formalism
3420:Favorinus
3382:Damascius
3224:Antiochus
3191:Carneades
3158:Lucretius
3130:Epicurean
3105:Epictetus
3080:Panaetius
3070:Cleanthes
2961:Aristotle
2886:Dionysius
2881:Euphantus
2833:Eubulides
2795:Menedemus
2767:Anniceris
2673:Classical
2640:Lycophron
2635:Callicles
2555:Leucippus
2533:Pausanias
2501:Archelaus
2480:Pluralist
2376:Calliphon
2361:Brontinus
2341:Philolaus
2209:Cleobulus
2204:Periander
2048:Platonism
2003:MacIntyre
1865:Averroism
1843:Al-Farabi
1801:Critolaus
1745:Followers
1722:Economics
1702:Mechanics
1667:On Plants
1662:On Colors
1657:On Breath
1608:On Dreams
1598:On Memory
1361:Haecceity
1339:Syllogism
1310:Phronesis
1202:Catharsis
1151:Aristotle
1041:Aristotle
958:Irwin, T.
619:336 BCE:
431:Al-Farabi
393:Averroism
377:Influence
355:Roman era
297:Athenaeus
276:Critolaus
254:(322–288)
246:Aristotle
196:Macedonia
153:gymnasium
122:peripatoi
118:Peripatos
108:The term
91:Demetrius
87:Alexander
59:Aristotle
40:Περίπατος
5534:Category
5489:Yugoslav
5479:Romanian
5386:Scottish
5371:American
5300:Japanese
5280:Buddhist
5262:Africana
5252:Egyptian
5094:Feminist
5016:Rawlsian
5011:Quietism
4909:Analytic
4861:Krausism
4768:Nihilism
4733:Kokugaku
4696:Absolute
4691:Idealism
4679:Humanism
4467:Occamism
4434:European
4379:Medieval
4325:Yogacara
4285:Buddhist
4278:Syādvāda
4161:Stoicism
4126:Cynicism
4114:Sophists
4109:Atomists
4104:Eleatics
4043:Legalism
3984:Medieval
3908:Idealism
3862:Ontology
3842:Nihilism
3746:Idealism
3504:Branches
3493:Branches
3367:Syrianus
3347:Porphyry
3335:students
3330:Plotinus
3254:Alcinous
3249:Apuleius
3239:Plutarch
3138:Epicurus
2920:Platonic
2901:Alexinus
2848:Pasicles
2843:Nicarete
2823:Ichthyas
2810:Megarian
2782:Eretrian
2739:Cyrenaic
2724:Menippus
2714:Diogenes
2691:Xenophon
2685:students
2681:Socrates
2592:Prodicus
2457:Melissus
2429:Xeniades
2391:Arignote
2356:Alcmaeon
2351:Lamiskos
2346:Archytas
2336:Hippasus
2300:Diogenes
2287:Cratylus
2246:Milesian
2194:Pittacus
2093:Category
2018:Nussbaum
1988:Brentano
1860:Averroes
1848:Avicenna
1838:Al-Kindi
1811:Erymneus
1707:Problems
1603:On Sleep
1570:Rhetoric
1549:Politics
1494:Movement
1356:Quiddity
1217:accident
1144:Overview
960:(2003),
868:(2000),
497:Archived
467:See also
439:Averroes
435:Avicenna
427:Al-Kindi
415:Boethius
290:(c. 110)
288:Erymneus
284:(c. 140)
208:Stoicism
145:Socrates
5484:Russian
5453:Spanish
5448:Slovene
5438:Maltese
5433:Italian
5413:Finland
5381:British
5363:Western
5353:Turkish
5338:Islamic
5333:Iranian
5285:Chinese
5272:Eastern
5239:African
5186:more...
4871:Marxism
4701:British
4644:Dualism
4540:Islamic
4498:Advaita
4488:Vedanta
4462:Scotism
4457:Thomism
4399:Tiantai
4342:Persian
4330:Tibetan
4320:Śūnyatā
4261:Cārvāka
4251:Ājīvika
4246:Mīmāṃsā
4226:Samkhya
4141:Academy
4094:Ionians
4068:Yangism
4025:Chinese
4016:Ancient
3979:Western
3974:Ancient
3933:Realism
3890:Reality
3880:Process
3761:Realism
3741:Dualism
3736:Atomism
3618:Fideism
3435:more...
3392:more...
3372:Proclus
3307:more...
3264:more...
3206:more...
3168:more...
3120:more...
3047:more...
2991:more...
2943:more...
2772:more...
2729:more...
2655:more...
2630:Gorgias
2622:Italian
2612:more...
2597:Hippias
2570:Sophist
2547:Atomist
2515:Italian
2439:Eleatic
2416:Skeptic
2406:more...
2401:Eurytus
2314:Italian
1936:Scotism
1924:Thomism
1575:Poetics
1484:History
1446:Physics
1438:Physics
1395:Organon
1323: (
1269:Mimesis
1213:Essence
841:(ed.).
449:), and
397:Thomism
204:atheism
135:Unlike
77:History
61:in the
52:walkway
46:
5443:Polish
5423:German
5418:French
5403:Danish
5393:Canada
5343:Jewish
5305:Korean
5290:Indian
4832:People
4753:Monism
4706:German
4674:Holism
4607:Modern
4585:Jewish
4508:Dvaita
4481:Indian
4404:Huayan
4256:Ajñana
4213:Indian
4078:Greco-
4063:Taoism
4053:Mohism
3999:Modern
3966:By era
3955:By era
3870:Action
3751:Monism
3671:Virtue
3653:Ethics
3425:Lucian
3357:Julian
3342:Origen
3201:Cicero
3110:Arrian
3090:Seneca
3022:Pyrrho
2853:Bryson
2838:Stilpo
2719:Crates
2579:Ionian
2489:Ionian
2366:Theano
2254:Thales
2237:Ionian
2214:Chilon
2184:Thales
1978:Newman
1971:Modern
1880:Jewish
1530:Ethics
1423:Topics
1293:Philia
1287:Mythos
1161:Lyceum
1075:
1047:
1018:
996:
946:
924:
895:
876:
399:, and
320:Athens
311:, and
183:, and
157:Lyceum
141:Athens
126:Lyceum
99:Strato
97:, and
63:Lyceum
5474:Aztec
5428:Greek
5408:Dutch
5398:Czech
5247:Bantu
4684:Anti-
4231:Nyaya
4221:Hindu
4081:Roman
3875:Event
3517:Logic
3259:Galen
3244:Gaius
3057:Stoic
2928:Plato
2896:Philo
2701:Cynic
2607:Damon
2528:Acron
2470:Hippo
2189:Solon
2043:Plato
2008:Smith
1993:Adler
1489:Parts
1386:Works
1345:Telos
1332:ousia
1257:Lexis
1245:Hexis
1190:Arete
1156:Logic
837:. In
811:31.11
479:Notes
445:(see
443:Latin
369:(and
137:Plato
4575:Sufi
4409:Chan
4268:Jain
4241:Yoga
3771:Mind
3711:Hard
3699:Hard
2452:Zeno
2396:Myia
2371:Damo
2199:Bias
1998:Foot
1632:Lost
1073:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1016:ISBN
994:ISBN
944:ISBN
922:ISBN
893:ISBN
874:ISBN
798:5.24
507:and
413:and
328:Rome
210:and
43:lit.
30:The
4849:Neo
4414:Zen
503:in
357:is
65:in
5552::
1329:,
847:.
730:^
600:^
587:,
522:^
511:,
395:,
391:,
315:.
307:,
303:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
132:.
93:,
89:,
38::
3473:e
3466:t
3459:v
2967:)
2963:(
2687:)
2683:(
2139:e
2132:t
2125:v
1335:)
1215:–
1129:e
1122:t
1115:v
1082:.
1063:.
1054:.
1035:.
1025:.
1003:.
980:.
970:.
953:.
931:.
912:.
902:.
883:.
851:.
517:.
55:'
49:'
34:(
20:)
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