231:
well as writing most of his books and collecting books for the first
European library in history. Aristotle had always been a book collector and the library grew with the books Alexander sent him, he also sent plant and animal species that allows for Aristotle to open a museum. The library attracted many scholars to his school, and they become teachers and conducted research. Students were able to study any subject available at the time. His school was compared to a factory that made professionals of any kind.
502:
306:. Neleus was an expert on Theophrastus and Aristotle, and it may be that Theophrastus hoped he would prepare a catalogue of the 10,000 rolls of papyrus. At least some of the books seem to have been sold to the library in Alexandria. In the tenth century, a catalogue of the library revealed manuscripts by both Theophrastus and Aristotle which almost had to have been obtained from Neleus. The rest seem to have been hidden by his family, known for their ignorance.
2074:
29:
2084:
265:. His students were assigned historical or scientific research projects as part of their studies. The school was also student run. The students elected a new student administrator to work with the school leadership every ten days, allowing all the students to become involved in turn. Before returning to Athens, Aristotle had been the tutor of Alexander of Macedonia, who became the great conqueror
2063:
539:
other strata further below. Upon realizing the magnitude of the discovery, contingency plans were made for a nearby construction of the Art Museum so that it could be combined with a Lyceum outdoor museum and give visitors easy access to both. There are plans for canopies to be placed over the Lyceum remains, and the area was opened to the public in 2009.
202:
walking down a road from the academy to the Lyceum to meet his friends
Hippothales and Ktesippos close to the Panops springhouse. Strabo mentions the springhouse in his story and mentions that it is near the Lyceum and the Ilissus river flows from above the Agrai and the Lyceum. Lastly, Xenophon says
538:
and wrestling area, but further work has uncovered the majority of what is believed to have withstood the erosion caused to the region by nearby architecture's placement and drainage. The buildings are definitely those of the original Lyceum, as their foundations lie on the bedrock and there are no
272:
Throughout his conquests of various regions, Alexander collected plant and animal specimens for
Aristotle's research, allowing Aristotle to develop the first zoo and botanical garden in recorded history. It is also suspected that Alexander donated what would be the equivalent of more than 4 million
509:
During a 1996 excavation to clear space for Athens' new Museum of Modern Art, the remains of
Aristotle's Lyceum were uncovered. Descriptions from the works of ancient heirs hint at the location of the grounds, speculated to be somewhere just outside the eastern boundary of ancient Athens, near the
230:
of Chios travelled to the Lyceum during fifth century BC to teach, debate, and discuss their findings. Isocrates also taught rhetoric at the Lyceum during the fourth century BC. Aristotle returned to Athens in 335 BC and established a school in one of the buildings of the Lyceum, lecturing there as
206:
Within the Lyceum were many areas serving different purposes. A few were the apodyterion, dromoi, peripatetic, palastra, and gymnasium. The apodyterion was a changing room that was either part of the gymnasium or the palmistry. The dromoi and peripatoi were roads that ran from the east to the west
249:
rule and
Aristotle, aged 50, returned from Asia. Upon his return, Aristotle began teaching regularly in the morning in the Lyceum and founded an official school called "The Lyceum". After morning lessons, Aristotle would frequently lecture on the grounds for the public, and manuscripts of his
166:
The Lyceum was located outside and east of Athens's city wall. The Lyceum is famous for being a center of education, but it was used for numerous other activities including
Athenian assembly gatherings, cult practices, and military exercises. Because the Lyceum had to serve many purposes, the
215:. It served three functions: a training area, an area for cult activity, and a meeting place for philosophical discussion. The gymnasium was repaired in the 330s BC, but it is thought to have been originally built by Pericles in the fifth century or Pisistratus in the sixth century.
346:. Theophrastus continued his own work while teaching and demonstrated his devotion to learning and education by leaving the land of the Lyceum to his friends to continue their work in education in philosophy in the non-private tradition of the school upon his death.
317:. Throughout their travels one fifth of Aristotle's works were lost and thus are not a part of the modern Aristotelian collection. Still, what did remain of Aristotle's works and the rest of the library were arranged and edited for school use between 73 and 20
171:. There were many roads that led to the Lyceum from in the city and around the city. The area had increasing numbers of buildings constructed between the sixth century BC to sixth century AD. Overall it is thought that the Lyceum spanned north possibly to modern
293:
Theophrastus placed a provision in his will that left the Lyceum library, which at this point included both his and
Aristotle's work as well as student research, philosophical historical texts and histories of philosophy, to his supposed follower,
1032:"Aristotle". Foundations of Agricultural and Extension Education. Raleigh, North Carolina: NC State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Fall 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
333:
As head of the Lyceum, Theophrastus continued
Aristotle's foci of observation, collaborative research and documentation of philosophical history, thus making his own contributions to the library, most notably as the first organizer of
277:, Aristotle was forced to flee Athens with his family when the political leadership reacted against the Macedonians again and his previously published works supporting Macedonian rule left him a target. He passed on his Lyceum to
298:. However, the seniors of the Lyceum placed Strato as the next leader and upon his retirement from the school in the mid third century BCE, Neleus divorced the Lyceum from its library and took all of the books with him to
167:
building had to have specific structures developed to accommodate all the activities. The area it was built on had many open spaces with forests. It was bound on the south by the
Ilissus river and the north by the mountain
162:
made for worshiping Lyceus, it later became a public exercise area, with a gymnasium being constructed later on. It is unknown when this worship was introduced to Athens or when the Lyceum became the sanctuary.
403:. There is some speculation that both Aristotle and Theophrastus were buried in the gardens of the Lyceum, though no graves have been positively identified. Theophrastus was followed by
2719:
325:, the Lyceum's eleventh leader. Since then, the remaining works have been translated and widely distributed, providing much of the modern knowledge of ancient Western philosophy.
309:
The library then disappeared for several centuries until it appears to have been bought from Neleus's heirs in the first century BCE and returned to the school. However, when
353:) when all foreign philosophers were required to leave Athens. It seems to have gone into decline from c. 300, and to have more or less disintegrated sometime after 225
203:
that the Lyceum served as a meeting place for the
Athenian troops when the Spartans raided the city from east of the city to their encampment at Dekelaia.
2714:
928:
451:, a prolific writer on topics including ethics, politics, psychology and geography. Additionally, medical historian Meno, and an eventual ruler of Athens,
1226:
96:
in 334 BC. Aristotle fled Athens in 323 BC, and the university continued to function after his lifetime under a series of leaders until the Roman general
2694:
2432:
1075:
Lindberg, David C. (2007) . "4: Hellenistic Natural Philosophy". The Beginnings of Western Science (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2689:
1041:"Lyceum of Aristotle in Athens to open to public as archaeological site". Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
2350:
2120:
179:
river. It spanned east through the modern national gardens and the city wall, close to modern Amelia's Boulevard, was the western boundary.
342:) he managed to buy land near the main gym of the Lyceum as well as several buildings for the library and additional workspace in 315
2579:
1038:"Aristotle's School" at the Portland State University Greek Civilization website, Portland State University, n.d. Web. 30 October 2009.
2709:
1981:
1047:"Lyceum." The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Credo Reference. Web. 30 October 2009.
1621:
1533:
896:
250:
compiled lectures were eventually circulated. The group of scholars who followed the Aristotelian doctrine came to be known as the
1003:
470:
2396:
1044:"Lyceum." Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2004. Credo Reference. Web. 31 October 2009.
1569:
1091:
1069:
1064:
Isle, Mick (15 December 2005). Aristotle: Pioneering Philosopher and Founder of the Lyceum. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
1055:
961:
877:
839:
752:
1086:
Lynch, John Patrick (1972). Aristotle's School: a Study of a Greek Educational Institution. University of California Press.
2734:
2529:
1932:
151:
became the official meeting place in the fifth century BCE. Cult practices of various groups were also held at the Lyceum.
681:
147:. In addition to military training and educational pursuits, the Lyceum also housed Athenian Assembly meetings before the
2606:
2274:
1574:
1122:
635:
361:, died and left the Lyceum not to one man but to all his colleagues. The Lyceum fell with the rest of Athens in 86
2684:
2406:
2289:
2386:
2113:
1152:
1080:
1050:
Baez, Fernando (2008). A Universal History of the Destruction of Books. New York: Atlas and Company. pp. 58–60.
2427:
2391:
2284:
2087:
1996:
931:
at the Portland State University Greek Civilization website, Portland State University, n.d. Web. 30 October 2009.
903:. Raleigh, North Carolina: NC State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Fall 2009. Archived from
2729:
2236:
2181:
531:
1061:
Gross, Charles G. (29 June 2016). "Aristotle on the Brain:". The Neuroscientist. doi:10.1177/107385849500100408.
2549:
2381:
1579:
455:, spent time at the school. Demetrius of Phaleron ruled Athens as a proxy leader for a dynasty from 307
2569:
1991:
67:
427:
were the next several heads of the school. Additionally, Andronicus of Rhodes served as the eleventh head.
218:
The Lyceum was used at a location for philosophical discussion before Aristotle's school was founded there.
2648:
2574:
2559:
2279:
2106:
1338:
1035:"Aristotle's Lyceum opens to the public". Greece National Tourist Office. 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
2411:
2724:
2704:
2554:
2437:
2355:
2345:
1872:
1267:
1103:
Morison, William. "The Lyceum". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Resource.
1100:
Morison, William. "Palaestrae". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Resource.
535:
1097:
Morison, William (2006). "The Lyceum". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
706:
2401:
1277:
1180:
211:
and Parliament building. The palaistra was a wrestling school that was used as the scene for Plato's
941:
2679:
2658:
2327:
2186:
2156:
1599:
1515:
1287:
523:
257:
Aristotle's main focus as a teacher was cooperative research, an idea which he founded through his
2458:
2307:
2151:
2047:
1667:
1634:
1413:
1106:
Stenudd, Stefan, "Aristotle: His Life, Time, and Work", Stennud. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 October 2009.
372:
and once again flourished as a philosophical school in the second century, continuing until the
20:
1877:
1455:
1408:
58:
338:. Though he was not a citizen of Athens (he had met Aristotle in the 340s in his homeland of
119:
The Lyceum had been used for philosophical debate long before Aristotle. Philosophers such as
2653:
2077:
1714:
1551:
1460:
1448:
1145:
946:
831:
452:
212:
742:
182:
The Lyceum has been referenced in numerous ancient works of literature including stories by
2231:
2196:
2171:
1887:
1882:
1741:
1726:
1694:
1679:
1662:
1541:
1528:
1423:
1282:
1272:
369:
322:
45:
435:
At various points in the history of the Lyceum, numerous scholars and students walked its
8:
2534:
2241:
2211:
2191:
2146:
1959:
1902:
1433:
1428:
1365:
1249:
404:
266:
108:
904:
2317:
2246:
1972:
1907:
1841:
1657:
1589:
1480:
1353:
1328:
1297:
1007:
953:
804:
240:
89:
2544:
2264:
1912:
1892:
1746:
1736:
1699:
1594:
1403:
1375:
1257:
1208:
1171:
1087:
1076:
1065:
1051:
993:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Credo Reference. Web. 30 October 2009.
957:
873:
835:
824:
808:
748:
605:
548:
527:
522:. The excavation site is located in downtown Athens, by the junction of Rigillis and
515:
440:
295:
2739:
2564:
2463:
2453:
2371:
2269:
2256:
2201:
2022:
1954:
1937:
1897:
1851:
1797:
1782:
1760:
1731:
1606:
1385:
1370:
1322:
1193:
1138:
796:
558:
420:
195:
168:
140:
948:
A Universal History of the Destruction of Books: From Ancient Sumer to Modern Iraq
395:
headed the Lyceum for 36 years, between Aristotle's exile from Athens in 322
2511:
2486:
2336:
2226:
1949:
1831:
1787:
1777:
1611:
1490:
553:
519:
258:
208:
2699:
2501:
2299:
2138:
2067:
1986:
1856:
1672:
1564:
1546:
1523:
1418:
1317:
1292:
1238:
800:
412:
368:
There is some thought that the Lyceum was refounded in the first century CE by
501:
2673:
2539:
2491:
2376:
2017:
1846:
1772:
1684:
1485:
1333:
1262:
1233:
1221:
609:
485:
472:
408:
358:
155:
82:
2098:
2012:
1704:
1689:
1629:
1495:
1343:
1312:
1216:
1198:
568:
392:
278:
261:
work and systematic collection of philosophical works to contribute to his
251:
2627:
2496:
2221:
1616:
1302:
448:
444:
1004:"Lyceum of Aristotle in Athens to open to public as archaeological site"
2632:
2481:
2216:
2176:
1836:
1443:
980:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2004. Credo Reference. Web. 31 October 2009.
563:
456:
381:
223:
124:
774:
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Resource
728:
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Resource
2312:
2161:
1559:
1188:
416:
159:
132:
128:
93:
36:
769:
28:
2584:
2042:
1792:
1438:
424:
227:
219:
199:
191:
172:
144:
131:
had spoken there. The most famous philosophers to teach there were
120:
723:
630:
2619:
2598:
2516:
1807:
1802:
1398:
1393:
868:
Lindberg, David C. (2007) . "4: Hellenistic Natural Philosophy".
656:
597:
511:
299:
282:
262:
246:
40:
1117:
2611:
2212:
Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
2130:
1307:
1161:
1130:
373:
339:
335:
187:
176:
104:
78:
744:
Aristotle's School; a Study of a Greek Educational Institution
2506:
377:
310:
303:
183:
136:
97:
32:
787:
Gross, Charles G. (29 June 2016). "Aristotle on the Brain".
2206:
826:
Aristotle: Pioneering Philosopher and Founder of the Lyceum
314:
148:
72:
2720:
Educational institutions established in the 4th century BC
19:"Lykeion" redirects here. For modern high schools, see
2313:
House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
872:(2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
629:
103:
The remains of the Lyceum were discovered in modern
100:
destroyed it during his assault on Athens in 86 BC.
901:
Foundations of Agricultural and Extension Education
2433:Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite
945:
823:
254:due to Aristotle's tendency to walk as he taught.
288:
234:
2715:Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens
2671:
952:. Translated by Mac Adam, Alfred J. New York:
2128:
2114:
1146:
978:Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia
747:. University of California Press. p. 9.
328:
650:
648:
646:
194:. Plato mentions the Lyceum in his dialogue
2580:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
830:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p.
709:, Stennud. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 October 2009.
462:
349:The school was closed for a year (306
313:attacked Athens, the books were shipped to
2695:1st-century BC disestablishments in Greece
2121:
2107:
1153:
1139:
701:
699:
439:, though some of the most notable include
643:
400:
396:
362:
354:
350:
343:
318:
274:
867:
848:
682:"Aristotle's Lyceum opens to the public"
500:
430:
387:
143:), and the best-known Athenian teacher,
27:
16:Public meeting place in Classical Athens
2690:4th-century BC establishments in Greece
891:
889:
696:
654:
154:The Lyceum was named for the Greek god
2672:
2616:Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina)
991:The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
924:
922:
684:. Greece National Tourist Office. 2014
2102:
1134:
786:
740:
707:"Aristotle: His Life, Time, and Work"
2083:
1933:Ancient higher-learning institutions
940:
886:
821:
717:
715:
591:
589:
1123:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
919:
767:
721:
661:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
636:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
602:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
595:
534:. The first excavations revealed a
273:dollars to the Lyceum. In 322
39:walking and disputing. Detail from
13:
14:
2751:
2351:Kapodistrian University of Athens
1110:
870:The Beginnings of Western Science
712:
586:
407:, who served as head until 268.
21:Education in Greece § Lyceum
2710:Education in classical antiquity
2428:Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens
2082:
2073:
2072:
2061:
1160:
447:, who wrote works on music, and
399:until his own death in 286
996:
983:
970:
934:
822:Isle, Mick (15 December 2005).
815:
357:when its last certain scholar,
92:of philosophy founded there by
2550:National Observatory of Athens
2397:National Archaeological Museum
2382:Byzantine and Christian Museum
780:
761:
734:
674:
623:
289:History of Aristotle's library
245:In 335 BCE, Athens fell under
235:Aristotle's school and library
1:
574:
175:plateia, south as far as the
114:
107:in 1996 in a park behind the
2649:Dionysiou Areopagitou Street
1339:University technical college
741:Lynch, John Patrick (1972).
631:"Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.)"
579:
443:, a mathematical historian,
281:and died later that year in
73:
7:
2735:Gymnasiums (ancient Greece)
2530:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
542:
505:The site of the excavations
467:The location of Lyceum is:
10:
2756:
2438:Saint Irene church, Athens
2407:National Historical Museum
2356:National Library of Greece
1268:College-preparatory school
1026:
801:10.1177/107385849500100408
380:sacked Athens in 267
329:The Lyceum after Aristotle
238:
88:It was best known for the
62:
18:
2685:Defunct schools in Greece
2641:
2597:
2525:
2472:
2446:
2420:
2364:
2335:
2326:
2298:
2255:
2217:Remains of the Long Walls
2197:Philopappos Hill/Monument
2137:
2056:
2035:
2005:
1968:
1928:
1921:
1865:
1824:
1768:
1759:
1722:
1713:
1653:
1646:
1508:
1473:
1384:
1361:
1352:
1278:Comprehensive high school
1248:
1207:
1179:
1169:
655:Morison, William (2006).
486:37.9740750°N 23.7435028°E
85:("Apollo the wolf-god").
2659:First Cemetery of Athens
2187:Odeon of Herodes Atticus
1635:State-integrated school
1509:By funding / eligibility
1288:Continuation high school
463:Aristotle's Lyceum today
2237:Temple of Olympian Zeus
2048:Educational institution
1668:Anarchistic free school
1414:Institute of technology
207:through the modern-day
2730:330s BC establishments
2570:Olympic Sports Complex
2387:Museum of Cycladic Art
2182:Monument of Lysicrates
1878:Compensatory education
1630:State or public school
1456:Upper division college
506:
491:37.9740750; 23.7435028
50:
2628:Marina of Vouliagmeni
1534:Comprehensive school
1461:Vocational university
532:National Conservatory
526:Streets, next to the
504:
453:Demetrius of Phaleron
431:Members of the Lyceum
388:Leaders of the Lyceum
285:, near his hometown.
31:
2575:Presidential Mansion
2560:Old Parliament House
2275:Holy Apostles Church
2232:Temple of Hephaestus
1997:in the United States
1888:Continuing education
1883:Compulsory education
1727:Free school movement
1695:Single-sex education
1680:International school
1663:Democratic education
1542:For-profit education
1529:Community day school
1424:Liberal arts college
1283:Comprehensive school
1273:Collegiate institute
929:"Aristotle's School"
370:Andronicus of Rhodes
323:Andronicus of Rhodes
46:The School of Athens
2607:Agios Kosmas Marina
2535:Athens Concert Hall
2290:Holy Trinity Church
2242:Theatre of Dionysus
2192:Panathenaic Stadium
2129:Major landmarks of
2006:Informal or illegal
1960:Medieval university
1903:Inclusive education
1873:College preparatory
1434:Residential college
1429:Research university
1366:Professional school
1241:/ Elementary school
954:Atlas & Company
907:on 25 November 2009
549:School of Aristotle
482: /
405:Strato of Lampsacus
267:Alexander the Great
109:Hellenic Parliament
2318:Tzistarakis Mosque
2247:Tower of the Winds
2167:Aristotle’s Lyceum
2068:Schools portal
1973:indigenous peoples
1970:Schools imposed on
1908:Remedial education
1842:Distance education
1658:Alternative school
1647:By style / purpose
1622:Specialist school
1481:All-through school
1329:Sixth form college
956:. pp. 58–60.
789:The Neuroscientist
768:Morison, William.
722:Morison, William.
596:Morison, William.
507:
241:Peripatetic school
90:Peripatetic school
77:) was a temple in
51:
2725:Ancient libraries
2705:Schools in Athens
2667:
2666:
2593:
2592:
2545:Gennadius Library
2412:Numismatic Museum
2392:Kerameikos Museum
2285:Pantanassa Church
2280:Kapnikarea Church
2265:Little Metropolis
2172:Hadrian's Library
2096:
2095:
2031:
2030:
1913:Special education
1893:Further education
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1755:
1754:
1742:Montessori school
1737:Laboratory school
1700:Specialist school
1638:
1625:
1570:UK private school
1555:
1537:
1519:
1504:
1503:
1469:
1468:
1404:Community college
1376:Vocational school
1258:Adult high school
1172:educational stage
1092:978-0-520-02194-5
1070:978-1-4042-0499-7
1056:978-1-934633-01-4
963:978-1-934633-01-4
879:978-0-226-48205-7
841:978-1-4042-0499-7
754:978-0-520-02194-5
705:Stenudd, Stefan,
528:Athens War Museum
524:Vasilissis Sofias
71:
2747:
2565:Old Royal Palace
2555:National Theatre
2464:Pedion tou Areos
2459:National Gardens
2402:National Gallery
2372:Acropolis Museum
2333:
2332:
2270:Daphni Monastery
2202:Platonic Academy
2123:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2064:
1955:Cathedral school
1938:Platonic Academy
1926:
1925:
1898:Gifted education
1852:Prison education
1798:Parochial school
1783:Christian school
1766:
1765:
1732:Folk high school
1720:
1719:
1651:
1650:
1636:
1624:(United Kingdom)
1623:
1607:Selective school
1553:
1535:
1517:
1371:Technical school
1359:
1358:
1323:Secondary school
1227:Global influence
1194:Pre-kindergarten
1177:
1176:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1006:. Archived from
1000:
994:
987:
981:
974:
968:
967:
951:
938:
932:
926:
917:
916:
914:
912:
893:
884:
883:
865:
846:
845:
829:
819:
813:
812:
784:
778:
777:
765:
759:
758:
738:
732:
731:
719:
710:
703:
694:
693:
691:
689:
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
652:
641:
640:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
593:
559:Platonic Academy
497:
496:
494:
493:
492:
487:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
421:Diodorus of Tyre
402:
398:
364:
356:
352:
345:
321:, supposedly by
320:
276:
121:Prodicus of Ceos
76:
66:
64:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2680:Aristotelianism
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2637:
2589:
2521:
2487:Kolonaki Square
2474:
2468:
2454:Lycabettus Hill
2442:
2416:
2360:
2322:
2294:
2251:
2227:Stoa of Attalos
2157:Arch of Hadrian
2133:
2127:
2097:
2092:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2027:
2001:
1992:in South Africa
1975:
1971:
1964:
1950:Monastic school
1917:
1861:
1832:Boarding school
1812:
1788:Female seminary
1778:Catholic school
1751:
1709:
1642:
1612:Separate school
1500:
1491:One-room school
1465:
1409:Graduate school
1380:
1348:
1244:
1203:
1181:Early childhood
1165:
1159:
1116:
1113:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1010:on 2 March 2012
1002:
1001:
997:
988:
984:
975:
971:
964:
939:
935:
927:
920:
910:
908:
895:
894:
887:
880:
866:
849:
842:
820:
816:
785:
781:
766:
762:
755:
739:
735:
720:
713:
704:
697:
687:
685:
680:
679:
675:
665:
663:
653:
644:
628:
624:
614:
612:
594:
587:
582:
577:
554:Lyceum movement
545:
520:Lycabettus Hill
518:, and close to
490:
488:
484:
481:
476:
473:
471:
469:
468:
465:
433:
390:
331:
291:
259:natural history
243:
237:
209:Syntagma square
127:, and numerous
117:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:Olympic Marine
2622:
2620:Glyfada Marina
2617:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Omonoia Square
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2475:Neighbourhoods
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:Fethiye Mosque
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2036:Related topics
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2023:in South Tyrol
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:in New Zealand
1984:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1857:Virtual school
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1747:Waldorf school
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1673:Sudbury school
1670:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1565:Private school
1562:
1557:
1549:
1547:Free education
1544:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1524:Charter school
1521:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1419:Junior college
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:Minor seminary
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Grammar school
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1239:Primary school
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:External links
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1084:
1073:
1062:
1059:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
995:
982:
969:
962:
942:Báez, Fernando
933:
918:
885:
878:
847:
840:
814:
795:(4): 245–250.
779:
760:
753:
733:
711:
695:
673:
642:
622:
584:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
544:
541:
464:
461:
432:
429:
413:Aristo of Ceos
389:
386:
330:
327:
290:
287:
239:Main article:
236:
233:
158:. Initially a
116:
113:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2752:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2633:Marina of Zea
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Alimos Marina
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Athens Towers
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Kotzia Square
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:Gardens/Parks
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Benaki Museum
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Ancient Agora
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Homeschooling
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Bible college
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Magnet school
1683:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1637:(New Zealand)
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:international
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Middle school
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Studio school
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:/ High school
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Cadet college
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Junior school
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:Infant school
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:0-226-48205-7
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1009:
1005:
999:
992:
986:
979:
973:
965:
959:
955:
950:
949:
943:
937:
930:
925:
923:
906:
902:
898:
892:
890:
881:
875:
871:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
843:
837:
833:
828:
827:
818:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
783:
775:
771:
764:
756:
750:
746:
745:
737:
729:
725:
718:
716:
708:
702:
700:
683:
677:
662:
658:
651:
649:
647:
638:
637:
632:
626:
611:
607:
603:
599:
592:
590:
585:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
503:
499:
495:
477:23°44′36.61″E
474:37°58′26.67″N
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Lyco of Troas
406:
394:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
360:
359:Lyco of Troas
347:
341:
337:
326:
324:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
286:
284:
280:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
248:
242:
232:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
204:
201:
198:, telling of
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
164:
161:
157:
156:Apollo Lyceus
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
112:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
83:Apollo Lyceus
81:dedicated to
80:
75:
69:
60:
59:Ancient Greek
56:
48:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2654:Ermou Street
2339:'s "Trilogy"
2166:
1942:
1705:Vocal school
1690:Music school
1552:Free school
1496:Ranch school
1344:Upper school
1313:Maths school
1217:First school
1199:Kindergarten
1121:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:the original
998:
990:
985:
977:
972:
947:
936:
909:. Retrieved
905:the original
900:
869:
825:
817:
792:
788:
782:
773:
770:"Palaestrae"
763:
743:
736:
727:
724:"The Lyceum"
686:. Retrieved
676:
664:. Retrieved
660:
657:"The Lyceum"
634:
625:
613:. Retrieved
601:
598:"The Lyceum"
569:Theophrastus
508:
466:
436:
434:
393:Theophrastus
391:
367:
348:
332:
308:
292:
279:Theophrastus
271:
256:
252:Peripatetics
244:
217:
205:
181:
165:
153:
118:
102:
87:
54:
52:
44:
25:
2497:Monastiraki
2473:Squares and
2222:Roman Agora
1825:By location
1715:Progressive
1617:Sink school
1586:University
1575:preparatory
1303:Hauptschule
897:"Aristotle"
688:22 November
615:23 November
489: /
449:Dicaearchus
445:Aristoxenus
141:The Academy
49:(1509–1511)
2674:Categories
2482:Anafiotika
2177:Kerameikos
2013:in Ireland
1922:Historical
1837:Day school
1449:Collegiate
1444:University
1014:27 October
989:"Lyceum."
976:"Lyceum."
911:30 October
666:30 October
575:References
564:Cynosarges
247:Macedonian
224:Protagoras
213:Euthydemus
169:Lykabettus
125:Protagoras
115:The Lyceum
2257:Byzantine
2162:Areopagus
2147:Acropolis
2018:in Greece
1982:in Canada
1761:Religious
1560:Institute
1554:(England)
1536:(British)
1518:(England)
1298:Gymnasium
1250:Secondary
1189:Preschool
809:146717837
610:2161-0002
580:Citations
536:gymnasium
437:peripatoi
417:Critolaus
411:, likely
160:sanctuary
133:Isocrates
129:rhapsodes
94:Aristotle
68:romanized
37:Aristotle
2585:Zappeion
2512:Syntagma
2421:Churches
2078:Category
1866:By scope
1793:Gurukula
1516:Academy
1474:Combined
1439:Seminary
1354:Tertiary
1118:"Lyceum"
944:(2008).
543:See also
530:and the
516:Eridanos
425:Erymneus
228:Prodicus
220:Socrates
200:Socrates
192:Xenophon
173:Kolonaki
145:Socrates
2740:Lyceums
2599:Marinas
2517:Thiseio
2365:Museums
2346:Academy
2300:Ottoman
2139:Ancient
2088:Commons
1808:Yeshiva
1803:Madrasa
1590:private
1399:College
1394:Academy
1209:Primary
1027:Sources
639:. 2009.
512:Ilissos
510:rivers
441:Eudemus
300:Skepsis
283:Chalcis
263:library
177:Ilissos
74:Lykeion
70::
63:Λύκειον
41:Raphael
2642:Others
2337:Hansen
2328:Modern
2131:Athens
1943:Lyceum
1595:public
1580:public
1386:Higher
1308:Lyceum
1162:School
1090:
1079:
1068:
1054:
960:
876:
838:
807:
751:
608:
374:Heruli
340:Lesbos
336:botany
296:Neleus
226:, and
190:, and
188:Strabo
105:Athens
79:Athens
55:Lyceum
2700:86 BC
2507:Plaka
1164:types
805:S2CID
378:Goths
311:Sulla
304:Mysia
196:Lysis
184:Plato
137:Plato
98:Sulla
33:Plato
2207:Pnyx
2043:K–12
1088:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1066:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1016:2011
958:ISBN
913:2009
874:ISBN
836:ISBN
749:ISBN
690:2016
668:2009
617:2016
606:ISSN
514:and
423:and
376:and
315:Rome
149:Pnyx
139:(of
53:The
35:and
1170:By
797:doi
457:BCE
401:BCE
397:BCE
363:BCE
355:BCE
351:BCE
344:BCE
319:BCE
302:in
275:BCE
43:'s
2676::
1120:.
921:^
899:.
888:^
850:^
834:.
832:11
803:.
791:.
772:.
726:.
714:^
698:^
659:.
645:^
633:.
604:.
600:.
588:^
498:.
459:.
419:,
415:,
384:.
382:CE
365:.
269:.
222:,
186:,
135:,
123:,
111:.
65:,
61::
2122:e
2115:t
2108:v
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
1126:.
1094:.
1083:.
1072:.
1058:.
1018:.
966:.
915:.
882:.
844:.
811:.
799::
793:1
776:.
757:.
730:.
692:.
670:.
619:.
57:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
