169:
2168:
525:
3774:
2178:
290:
4315:
157:
2151:
36:
4236:
Political
Security (1st Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for maintaining social and political stability, upholding the political principles established by the Constitution, and handling cases that undermine national and cultural unity (with some tasks falling under the 4th Bureau, specifically those
4243:
Public Order
Management (3rd Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for preventing, detecting and stopping illegal crimes and violent behaviour, handling mass incidents such as assemblies, demonstrations and maintaining order in public places, managing special industries and dangerous goods, and handling
4231:
The Public
Security Police handle routine law enforcement tasks such as maintaining public order, conducting criminal investigations, and managing border control. This constitutes the majority of China's police force and falls under the jurisdiction of the MPS. The responsibilities of different
4050:
Tasks of the People's Police are to safeguard state security, maintain public order, protect citizens' personal safety and freedom and their legal property, protect public property, and prevent, stop and punish illegal and criminal activities. The People's Police consist of policemen working in
8223:
7264:
6755:
8714:
7910:
8379:
7162:
7122:
4275:
Civil
Aviation (15th Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for handling administrative law enforcement cases in the air and at airports, maintaining civil aviation flight safety and handling hijacking and other sudden air security situations, in collaboration with the
9664:
7630:
7427:
7292:
9217:
9659:
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7184:
7107:
8484:
7479:
7029:
7613:
7127:
9358:
9050:
7142:
7257:
9457:
8238:
7189:
7012:
4386:
The
Procuratorate Judicial Police are responsible for the security of People's Procuratorates at the provincial, municipal and township levels. They belong to the judicial system and maintain order and security in procuratorates and assist
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8354:
8040:
7848:
7112:
1555:
7414:
9182:
9005:
8434:
8258:
7542:
7357:
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basically collapsed, meaning that local directors of public security bureaus could easily arrest and convict almost any person they chose; on the other hand, the top leadership of the police was almost totally purged and persecuted, and
9281:
8544:
8409:
7409:
9150:
7660:
9614:
9120:
8864:
704:
8304:
7773:
7527:
7497:
9336:
9162:
6987:
4489:
9070:
8008:
7449:
7219:
7137:
9376:
9286:
8604:
8088:
7512:
7307:
7022:
4660:
4622:
4470:
4641:
3941:. Additionally, public security officers, who handle the majority of public order and criminal cases, are the most frequently encountered police force by the public. These factors have led some people, especially those in
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7174:
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4508:
2817:
4603:
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4546:
4527:
9080:
8519:
7069:
4451:
9135:
9035:
8324:
7432:
7214:
7169:
7017:
8829:
8394:
8093:
7074:
4432:
9437:
8982:
8874:
8619:
8113:
8073:
7377:
4679:
4802:
9634:
9100:
9075:
8849:
8794:
8218:
7703:
7422:
3563:
2129:
4698:
9397:
9112:
8479:
7853:
2546:
1577:
9489:
9207:
9065:
8524:
7042:
7002:
2575:
2245:
9641:
9575:
9529:
8784:
8701:
8474:
7860:
7314:
7037:
2562:
9547:
9417:
9313:
9222:
9155:
7504:
7457:
7232:
9422:
8689:
8294:
8213:
7833:
7492:
7439:
2083:
1446:
9469:
8058:
7888:
7149:
4051:
public security organs, state security organs, prisons and organs in charge of reeducation through labor, as well as judicial policemen working in the People's Courts and the People's
Procuratorates.
3968:
liveries of the People's Police generally maintain a consistent style, with their primary distinctions being the inscriptions indicating the departments to which various police forces belong, namely
4374:
The Court
Judicial Police are responsible for the security of People's Courts at the provincial, municipal and township levels. They belong to the judicial system and maintain order and security in
8654:
8399:
7838:
7347:
7057:
2109:
2070:
5983:
9497:
8814:
7665:
7282:
883:
9200:
7593:
4874:
2096:
1567:
1463:
677:
9353:
8754:
8349:
7562:
7064:
3864:), and in this sense policing in China performs not just a law enforcement function but a political function as well. The majority of national police forces are under the jurisdiction of the
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8987:
8759:
8384:
8289:
7825:
7487:
7444:
7287:
7239:
2552:
686:
8834:
8163:
7655:
7554:
7052:
4272:
Customs Anti-Smuggling (14th Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for handling customs smuggling cases, in collaboration with the Anti-Smuggling Bureau of the
General Administration of Customs
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2139:
2114:
9412:
9268:
9090:
9000:
8859:
7993:
7790:
7693:
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7342:
2057:
4327:
The State
Security Police are responsible for intelligence collection and analysis, counter-espionage, political security, and also partially participate in domestic security affairs.
9542:
9522:
9432:
9301:
8884:
8774:
8639:
8364:
8183:
8168:
7302:
659:
4993:
9629:
9604:
9363:
9057:
8992:
7179:
7099:
3470:
961:
9371:
9125:
2119:
1205:
3920:. Although prison police, judicial police, and other such units also fall under the police system, due to the special nature of their work, they are generally not referred to as
602:
9619:
9328:
9296:
8148:
7397:
7194:
4262:
Public
Information Network Security (11th Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for monitoring the contents of public Internet websites, e-mails, chat messages and visitation records
4256:
Special Service (8th Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for the security tasks of Communist Party and State leaders, major provincial leaders and important visiting foreign guests
2167:
9599:
8128:
7808:
7598:
6997:
4341:
They should not be confused with the 1st Bureau of the MPS (described above in the Public Security Police section), despite sometimes similar duties and overlapping missions.
3573:
3252:
2889:
1633:
1385:
9512:
8844:
8574:
8253:
8003:
7953:
7277:
7092:
6124:
5858:
1926:
1452:
695:
616:
8706:
2031:
1890:
1692:
9190:
7868:
7798:
7547:
7269:
6159:
5091:
4794:
2390:
1643:
1410:
1257:
1201:
777:
8053:
7362:
7327:
3286:
2862:
1760:
9517:
5898:
2488:
4285:
Foreign Affairs (19th Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for the security of foreign embassies in China and for liaison work in Chinese embassies and consulates abroad
4046:
The current structure and mission of the People's Police was formalized in the People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China (February 1995), which states:
9045:
8233:
5377:
4147:
2505:
2261:
918:
9140:
8669:
6803:
6295:
5903:
5423:
5399:
3578:
1682:
1628:
1551:
7945:
5993:
5958:
5531:
1603:
1591:
1417:
795:
790:
785:
731:
8551:
9482:
8579:
8539:
7252:
6322:
5305:
3702:
2637:
2541:
2335:
1746:
1499:
1163:
1153:
668:
8719:
8424:
6951:
6023:
3156:
1296:
866:
538:
8339:
4018:(1966–76), the powers of the police were both strengthened and weakened; on the one hand, they were given control over much of the judicial system, since
9348:
6214:
6033:
5833:
5262:
3619:
3407:
2912:
2159:
1922:
1230:
4250:
Food and Forestry (7th Bureau of the MPS): Responsible for issues of food, the ecological environment, forest and grassland, and biological safety cases
9250:
6043:
5933:
5893:
5132:
3506:
2627:
2271:
2197:
1731:
1509:
8319:
8018:
5923:
5696:
5058:
2617:
2002:
1436:
1341:
932:
772:
757:
8469:
8596:
5938:
5086:
3605:
2266:
1939:
1241:
1170:
1159:
1149:
305:
9703:
8809:
7778:
5272:
4717:
3623:
3583:
2927:
2134:
1218:
911:
638:
9318:
7978:
7758:
5508:
3854:. Police in China have a variety of roles in addition to enforcing the law, they are also responsible for the maintenance of social stability (
3338:
2720:
2124:
1662:
385:
315:
8919:
7783:
5484:
2688:
1883:
1372:
1194:
584:
9883:
9020:
8749:
8564:
8276:
5295:
4985:
3609:
2958:
1849:
1432:
9308:
8178:
7472:
6484:
6204:
5448:
3811:
2822:
1895:
1504:
1140:
1027:
891:
53:
9878:
9850:
6911:
6788:
2367:
2254:
1854:
1618:
1214:
607:
100:
9649:
9235:
8494:
6064:
5607:
5502:
5337:
5290:
2831:
2632:
2325:
2276:
1476:
72:
9570:
9240:
7643:
6944:
6740:
5147:
5118:
3375:
3355:
2652:
2203:
1623:
1190:
861:
762:
563:
8899:
4967:
9857:
9791:
8198:
7958:
7915:
7898:
6918:
3651:
3199:
2953:
1648:
1031:
5823:
5686:
5536:
5404:
4277:
3679:
3615:
1878:
1837:
1046:
1040:
1012:
819:
79:
4060:
According to the People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China (1995), the People's Police comprises five components:
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8644:
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7903:
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5597:
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1019:
650:
4349:
The Judicial Administrative Police consists mainly of police officers stationed in prisons and drug rehabilitation centers.
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8203:
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6600:
6585:
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5526:
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3538:
3489:
3485:
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2839:
2240:
2228:
2222:
1653:
6690:
4922:
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8068:
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7873:
7678:
6937:
6891:
6871:
6670:
6494:
6139:
5843:
5209:
5187:
5142:
5096:
4722:
4220:
4087:
3865:
3643:
3461:
3456:
2742:
2736:
1917:
1873:
1224:
808:
421:
86:
24:
9230:
7933:
7710:
7698:
6765:
6555:
6379:
6224:
6129:
5641:
5454:
5342:
5327:
5267:
5223:
5137:
4117:
3707:
3431:
3331:
3169:
3113:
2777:
2771:
2588:
2177:
1638:
1538:
1120:
425:
9175:
7227:
2150:
8929:
8559:
7818:
7623:
6394:
5257:
5238:
4207:
4023:
3745:
3727:
3712:
3684:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2384:
1090:
545:
437:
119:
168:
68:
8889:
8731:
6836:
5759:
5044:
2937:
2759:
2673:
2478:
4035:) were brought in to take control over the largest and most important public security bureaus, including those of
8624:
8334:
7517:
7322:
6982:
6813:
6720:
6499:
6479:
6439:
5953:
5716:
5332:
5177:
3871:
Over the years, the power of the police has gradually been expanded to border control, under the auspices of the
3804:
3588:
2973:
2304:
360:
7567:
6239:
9780:
9402:
9341:
9212:
6798:
6344:
6209:
5913:
5577:
5310:
5197:
5192:
4712:
3915:
3240:
2764:
2444:
2076:
2015:
1613:
1595:
941:
57:
9799:
9015:
8739:
8509:
8446:
7723:
7382:
6665:
6580:
6535:
6489:
6474:
6464:
6424:
6374:
6354:
5818:
5367:
4825:"Reviewing the past, Premier Zhou approved, the term "People's Police" came about in this way - Beijing News"
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4067:
2466:
1864:
1534:
621:
277:
267:
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7673:
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6008:
5636:
5587:
5582:
5418:
5389:
5320:
5282:
5214:
5125:
4300:
4265:
Detention Center Management (13th Bureau of the MPS): Oversees the administration of detention centers and
3872:
3674:
3511:
3345:
3235:
3214:
3079:
3066:
2599:
2510:
2500:
2434:
988:
834:
829:
550:
524:
9565:
9245:
8454:
8188:
8120:
8103:
7648:
7402:
7244:
7157:
6715:
6655:
6349:
6290:
6219:
6194:
6169:
6114:
6109:
6079:
5681:
5567:
5228:
5101:
4659:
4621:
4469:
3666:
3326:
2800:
2794:
2439:
2154:
2044:
978:
956:
429:
8744:
4640:
4450:
4011:
was paramount in the early years of the People's Republic, and guided the Chinese approach to policing.
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9107:
8439:
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7733:
7332:
7087:
6849:
6830:
6745:
6429:
6317:
6234:
6189:
6174:
6149:
6134:
6089:
6074:
6013:
5988:
5808:
5691:
5666:
5067:
4750:
Sun, Ivan Y.; Wu, Yuning (December 2009). "The Role of the People's Armed Police in Chinese Policing".
4564:
4507:
3797:
3760:
3722:
3692:
3424:
3321:
1072:
4602:
4583:
4545:
4526:
342:
258:
219:("Be loyal to the party, serve the people, be impartial in law enforcement, and strict in discipline")
9840:
9537:
7462:
7207:
6901:
6710:
6705:
6675:
6280:
6099:
6094:
5838:
5726:
5721:
5629:
5490:
4269:(note that all other prisons instead fall under the MOJ, which has its own, different, Prison Police)
4177:
4032:
4019:
2985:
2932:
2361:
1859:
983:
873:
569:
557:
433:
93:
9751:
9442:
8959:
8904:
8499:
8369:
7688:
7638:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6680:
6660:
6605:
6595:
6545:
6530:
6454:
6449:
6384:
6084:
6069:
6048:
5968:
5918:
5853:
5646:
5354:
5245:
5233:
5071:
4727:
4678:
4216:
3883:) and cybersecurity (under the 11th Bureau of the MPS), network security and website registration.
3633:
3526:
3265:
3194:
3182:
2968:
2709:
2693:
2171:
1608:
1077:
849:
20:
4849:
9743:
9502:
9323:
9273:
9195:
9170:
8949:
8414:
8028:
7532:
7387:
6854:
6640:
6520:
6199:
6179:
6164:
6119:
5883:
5798:
5428:
5382:
5204:
5036:
4431:
4335:
4004:(CCP), China's major national police force operates under the Ministry of Public Security (MPS).
4001:
3900:
3596:
3223:
3059:
2622:
2594:
2493:
1708:
1561:
1005:
46:
4697:
9724:
8799:
8694:
8531:
8309:
7928:
7743:
6770:
6515:
6444:
6300:
6265:
6255:
6038:
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5948:
5803:
5651:
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5315:
3880:
3755:
3717:
3521:
3306:
3299:
3245:
3042:
2449:
2410:
2371:
1403:
741:
4875:"The police officers in mainland China are still called "police" instead of "public security""
9835:
9708:
8769:
8679:
7728:
7603:
6896:
6635:
6389:
6359:
6312:
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5157:
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duties, and aid in prison administration, similar to correctional officers in other nations.
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1756:
824:
814:
726:
721:
9764:
9452:
8459:
8245:
8143:
7803:
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6434:
6305:
6285:
6104:
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5943:
5928:
5888:
5752:
5413:
5372:
5296:
Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4307:
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3449:
3187:
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2642:
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2024:
1974:
1398:
1067:
1057:
927:
8:
8879:
8133:
7973:
7968:
7748:
7585:
7367:
6861:
6625:
6540:
6469:
6275:
6260:
6003:
5998:
5572:
4360:
4028:
4015:
3697:
3497:
3400:
3365:
3274:
3209:
3037:
2855:
2320:
2050:
1736:
1115:
946:
593:
9464:
8944:
8914:
8724:
8674:
8659:
8629:
8609:
8584:
6650:
6645:
6409:
6399:
5873:
5868:
5848:
5813:
5656:
5514:
5300:
4775:
4366:
They should not be confused with the judicial police of the courts and procuratorates.
4289:
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3006:
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2461:
1678:
1546:
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1456:
1127:
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906:
736:
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6575:
6560:
6525:
6459:
6414:
6270:
5250:
4779:
4767:
4388:
4314:
4223:, is one of the country's armed forces and is not part of the People's Police force.
3876:
3661:
3311:
3281:
3074:
3012:
2963:
2678:
2181:
515:
6929:
4824:
9807:
8821:
8033:
7938:
7738:
6700:
6685:
6630:
6620:
5788:
5711:
5478:
5111:
4759:
4409:
4232:
public security organ departments are clearly outlined. These departments include:
4187:
4157:
4127:
3950:
3829:
3601:
3218:
2210:
1802:
1742:
1084:
899:
628:
4986:"Policing East Turkistan: Mapping Police and Security Forces in the Uyghur Region"
9845:
9716:
6906:
6760:
6695:
6610:
6018:
5878:
5793:
5783:
5745:
5106:
5027:
5015:
4926:
4266:
3847:
3656:
3260:
2188:
575:
4942:
8023:
6615:
6550:
6028:
5828:
5701:
5676:
5460:
5362:
5169:
4919:
4353:
4334:
duties and help maintain social stability and preserve the power of the ruling
3531:
3120:
3084:
3054:
2998:
2647:
2102:
2020:
1988:
1469:
973:
4968:
At a glance! 60 reform plans for the party, government, army, region and group
4763:
4363:
efforts for drug addicts, along with corrective measures for minor offenders.
9872:
6793:
6565:
6369:
6339:
5520:
4771:
4331:
3162:
2746:
2579:
2008:
1811:
1784:
1770:
1110:
854:
716:
401:
8954:
8153:
7718:
6960:
6841:
6404:
6327:
5908:
5737:
5592:
5496:
4008:
3778:
3750:
3089:
3019:
2728:
1949:
1841:
1818:
1791:
1583:
1246:
381:
3953:
communities, to inaccurately refer to mainland China's police officers as
9769:
8589:
5562:
3930:
Before the turn of the 21st century, public security officers often used
3387:
3269:
3175:
3028:
2943:
2605:
2568:
2556:
2063:
1518:
1333:
1319:
844:
690:
642:
4910:", edited by Monica den Boer, pp. 363-380, 2018, Edward Elgar Publishing
2246:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
156:
5557:
5472:
4375:
3934:
as their designation and term of address, rather than the broader term
3437:
3381:
2881:
2781:
2668:
2310:
2282:
2089:
1956:
1932:
1825:
1686:
1464:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1348:
1303:
1264:
1250:
1234:
1181:
699:
663:
654:
632:
588:
579:
407:
4795:"Chinese Government Clarifies Cybersecurity Authorities (Translation)"
9759:
6866:
5706:
3942:
3316:
3141:
2919:
2904:
2877:
2394:
1777:
1712:
1571:
1423:
1364:
1277:
1052:
681:
35:
6332:
4359:
Drug Rehabilitation Police handle the enforcement of isolation and
4040:
3443:
2232:
2214:
2037:
1981:
1750:
1356:
1313:
1273:
672:
597:
5066:
9690:
9580:
5291:
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
4036:
3965:
3961:
2804:
5768:
5661:
4237:
having to do with investigating religious activities and cults)
4195:
4165:
4135:
4105:
4075:
3946:
3837:
3105:
2896:
2869:
1698:
1391:
1378:
1325:
1288:
1281:
1062:
2890:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1891:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
7813:
4330:
These officers operate under the MSS. They generally perform
4293:
3997:
3892:
3851:
3543:
3146:
295:
4945:. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 10 October 2014.
2863:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
496:
483:
5028:
Laws and Regulations of the People's Republic of China
4904:
Chinese policing: its history from a legal perspective
4399:
The rank system of the People's Police is as follows:
6959:
4977:
4920:
People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China
4240:
Economic Crime Investigations (2nd Bureau of the MPS)
2336:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
328:
People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China
4288:
Household Registration: Responsible for maintaining
4244:
public security administrative law enforcement cases
3157:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
705:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
16:
Civil police force of the People's Republic of China
3408:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
23:, a paramilitary organization which reports to the
4124:People's Police of Judicial Administrative Organs
3996:Founded in October 1949 with the inception of the
5697:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location
4352:Prison Police oversee prison security, carry out
4344:
3914:denotes a specific government agency, namely the
1644:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
9870:
5087:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
4381:
306:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
4299:Immigration or Border Inspection: Operating as
4247:Criminal Investigations (5th Bureau of the MPS)
3875:(CII), household registration, issuance of the
3584:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
5532:Information operations and information warfare
5509:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
4935:
4378:and assist judges in judicial investigations.
4031:from the PLA (most of them hand-picked by the
2811:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
809:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
386:Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
316:Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
6945:
5753:
5052:
5016:The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Criminology
4908:Comparative Policing from a Legal Perspective
4898:
4896:
3805:
2928:National Press and Publication Administration
1629:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
212:
5767:
4718:People's Public Security University of China
3507:International Development Cooperation Agency
2959:National Radio and Television Administration
2125:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1855:National Development & Reform Commission
1433:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1297:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
5449:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
4282:Traffic Management (17th Bureau of the MPS)
1732:State Council (Central People's Government)
1342:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
7764:Border Security Task Force (Satgas Pamtas)
6952:
6938:
5760:
5746:
5059:
5045:
4893:
4184:Judicial Police of People's Procuratorate
4064:People's Police of Public Security Organs
3812:
3798:
820:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
5608:List of Hong Kong national security cases
5306:Independent Commission Against Corruption
4943:"Structure of the public security police"
4745:
4743:
4306:Others such as patrol units, port units,
4226:
4094:People's Police of State Security Organs
3564:International Military Cooperation Office
2832:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1477:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
835:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
161:Badge of the People's Police (since 1983)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
9571:International Organization for Migration
5148:National Defense Mobilization Commission
4792:
4369:
4322:
4318:Shanghai PSB Ford Transit Pro police van
4313:
3376:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3356:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2204:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1411:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
173:Flag of the People's Police (since 2020)
5239:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
4983:
4259:Anti-Narcotics (21st Bureau of the MPS)
3652:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2721:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2401:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
825:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
9871:
5687:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble
5485:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign
5193:provincial Public Security Departments
4740:
4278:Civil Aviation Administration of China
3680:China and the World Trade Organization
3616:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2753:Public Security Organs People's Police
1047:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
6933:
5741:
5040:
4949:from the original on 17 December 2020
4793:Creemers, Rogier (9 September 2020).
4749:
3099:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
3048:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2788:State Security Organs People's Police
2344:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2277:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2110:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
4208:Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP)
4141:Sīfǎ Xíngzhèng Jīguān Rénmín Jǐngchá
3539:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3361:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
9884:Law enforcement in communist states
5198:city/county Public Security Bureaus
4996:from the original on 3 January 2024
4111:Guójiā Ānquán Jīguān Rénmín Jǐngchá
3644:National Immigration Administration
2689:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2326:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
2084:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
885:General Principles of the Civil Law
13:
5642:Inciting subversion of state power
5455:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
4303:(itself a child agency of the MPS)
4154:Judicial Police of People's Court
3432:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3114:Cyberspace Administration of China
1121:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
14:
9895:
9879:Law enforcement agencies of China
7104:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5014:Sun, Ivan Y. and Hebenton, Bill:
4984:Carrdus, Ben (13 December 2023).
4850:"The Police - Chinese Dictionary"
4805:from the original on 14 July 2021
4088:Ministry of Public Security (MPS)
3685:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2542:Political Consultative Conference
2130:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2115:Science and Technology Commission
2071:Training and Administration Dept.
1918:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1091:Scientific Outlook on Development
815:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
213:
9218:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6804:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5839:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4723:China People's Police University
4696:
4677:
4658:
4639:
4620:
4601:
4582:
4563:
4544:
4525:
4506:
4487:
4468:
4449:
4430:
4253:Railway (10th Bureau of the MPS)
4118:Ministry of State Security (MSS)
3772:
2938:State Council Information Office
2760:State Immigration Administration
2176:
2166:
2149:
2097:Discipline Inspection Commission
1619:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
830:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
523:
468:10 January (People's Police Day)
288:
167:
155:
34:
9278:Federated States of Micronesia
6782:states with limited recognition
5717:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
5603:Hong Kong national security law
5234:People's Courts Judicial Police
5021:
5008:
4201:Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn Sīfǎ Jǐngchá
3589:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2974:China Global Television Network
2954:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2818:Bureau of Prison Administration
2378:People's Courts Judicial Police
2305:National Supervisory Commission
1386:Office of the General Secretary
361:National Supervisory Commission
45:needs additional citations for
6215:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
5578:Central Case Examination Group
5311:Hong Kong Disciplined Services
4961:
4913:
4867:
4842:
4817:
4786:
4345:Judicial Administrative Police
4200:
4170:
4140:
4110:
4101:
4080:
4071:
3860:
3855:
3842:
3708:China–European Union relations
3200:Special administrative regions
2385:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1624:Financial and Economic Affairs
438:Supreme People's Procuratorate
199:
183:
1:
5368:Commission Against Corruption
4733:
4382:Procuratorate Judicial Police
4081:Gong'ān Jīguān Rénmín Jǐngchá
3728:China–United States relations
3713:China–Latin America relations
3574:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3170:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2913:Central Propaganda Department
2765:Local public security bureaus
2140:Offices Administration Agency
1649:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
404:, Minister of Public Security
5598:Grid-style social management
5588:Death sentence with reprieve
5583:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
5419:Correctional Services Bureau
5321:National Security Department
5153:Ministry of National Defense
5126:United Front Work Department
5092:National Security Commission
4752:Asian Journal of Criminology
4667:Deputy Commissioner General
4515:Superintendent Second Class
4391:in judicial investigations.
4178:Supreme People's Court (SPC)
3873:China Immigration Inspection
3675:China and the United Nations
3579:CCP International Department
3559:Ministry of National Defense
3486:Diplomatic missions of China
3346:Taiwan independence movement
3067:Publishing industry in China
2600:United Front Work Department
2445:Regular Disciplined Services
2435:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2241:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2223:Ministry of National Defense
1258:National Security Commission
1098:Harmonious Socialist Society
989:Death sentence with reprieve
963:Administrative Procedure Law
410:, Minister of State Security
69:"People's Police" China
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
5904:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
5143:Ministry of Public Security
5097:Central Military Commission
4990:Uyghur Human Rights Project
4706:
4534:Superintendent First Class
4496:Superintendent Third Class
4405:English language equivalent
4221:Central Military Commission
4055:
3866:Ministry of Public Security
3667:Community of Common Destiny
3457:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3327:Republic of China on Taiwan
2737:Ministry of Public Security
2058:Equipment Development Dept.
1225:Central Military Commission
422:Ministry of Public Security
203:; 'People's Police'
25:Central Military Commission
10:
9900:
8121:Republic of China (Taiwan)
6961:Border protection agencies
6831:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie
6814:Republic of China (Taiwan)
5692:Re-education through labor
5229:Judicial Administrative PP
5138:Ministry of State Security
4881:(in Chinese). 16 June 2011
4629:Commissioner Second Class
4171:Rénmín Fǎyuàn Sīfǎ Jǐngchá
3998:People's Republic of China
3991:
3899:refers to the identity of
3852:People's Republic of China
3322:Political status of Taiwan
2772:Ministry of State Security
2472:Public Prosecutions Office
2272:Military reform since 2015
1884:Deputy Secretaries-General
1654:Social Development Affairs
1535:National People's Congress
1073:Primary stage of socialism
1041:Admission Oath (Article 6)
608:Current provincial leaders
426:Ministry of State Security
296:People's Republic of China
278:People's Republic of China
268:People's Republic of China
18:
9826:
9675:
9589:
9558:
9387:
9261:
8975:
8269:
7578:
6972:
6887:
6822:
6781:
6508:
6248:
6057:
5776:
5727:Holistic security concept
5722:Xinjiang internment camps
5545:
5491:Persecution of Falun Gong
5441:
5353:
5281:
5168:
5079:
4764:10.1007/s11417-008-9059-y
4648:Commissioner First Class
4610:Commissioner Third Class
4219:, led and managed by the
4191:
4161:
4148:Ministry of Justice (MOJ)
4131:
4033:Cultural Revolution Group
3833:
3703:China–Caribbean relations
3287:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2986:China Radio International
2933:China Film Administration
2120:Strategic Planning Office
1850:Cabinet-level departments
942:Intellectual property law
480:
475:
461:
456:
448:
443:
417:
394:
374:
366:
356:
351:
335:
321:
311:
301:
283:
273:
263:(Operations jurisdiction)
257:
252:
248:$ 110 billion (est. 2019)
244:
236:
228:
223:
207:
194:
190:
178:
166:
154:
139:
7075:Central African Republic
6862:Polish People's Republic
5824:Central African Republic
5503:Anti-corruption campaign
5263:State Secrets Protection
5102:People's Liberation Army
4572:Supervisor Second Class
4394:
4000:, and controlled by the
3901:law enforcement officers
3886:
3746:Administrative divisions
3527:Belt and Road Initiative
3224:Hong Kong SAR Government
3195:One country, two systems
3183:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2969:China Central Television
2479:Secretariat for Security
2155:People's Liberation Army
1896:most Central Enterprises
1639:Overseas Chinese Affairs
1078:Four Cardinal Principles
312:Secondary governing body
253:Jurisdictional structure
140:People's Police of China
8346:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6855:Philippine Constabulary
5178:Supervisory Commissions
4925:2 November 2021 at the
4591:Supervisor First Class
4553:Supervisor Third Class
4458:Constable Second Class
4439:Probationary Constable
4336:Chinese Communist Party
4024:People's Procuratorates
4002:Chinese Communist Party
3718:China–Pacific relations
3597:Chinese nationality law
2489:Unitary Police Services
2146:National armed forces:
1562:Council of Chairpersons
1418:Organization Department
1150:National Party Congress
855:Socialist law tradition
732:Organization Department
322:Constituting instrument
274:Operations jurisdiction
148:Zhōngguó Rénmín Jǐngchá
9846:Law enforcement agency
7119:Republic of the Congo
6907:Law enforcement agency
6551:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5652:Judiciary of Hong Kong
5467:Anti-Rightist Campaign
5390:Public Security Police
5378:Unitary Police Service
5301:PLA Hong Kong Garrison
4902:Tao Xu and Nan Yang, "
4713:Public Security Bureau
4477:Constable First Class
4319:
4292:and administering the
4290:household registration
4227:Public Security Police
4053:
3881:Resident Identity Card
3723:China–Russia relations
3693:China–Africa relations
3522:China Development Bank
3498:Foreign aid from China
3339:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3307:Cross-Strait relations
3300:Cross-Strait relations
3253:Mainland & HK CEPA
2694:People's organizations
2501:Public Security Police
2450:Hong Kong Police Force
2411:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2362:Supreme People's Court
2267:Military modernization
2045:Logistic Support Dept.
778:Previous constitutions
651:Communist Party leader
546:Leadership generations
434:Supreme People's Court
302:Primary governing body
214:对党忠诚， 服务人民， 执法公正， 纪律严明
134:Law enforcement agency
9208:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8277:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
8210:United Arab Emirates
7415:São Tomé and Príncipe
5984:São Tomé and Príncipe
5844:Republic of the Congo
5424:Macau Customs Service
5246:People's Armed Police
5158:Taiwan Affairs Office
4728:People's Armed Police
4686:Commissioner General
4370:Court Judicial Police
4323:State Security Police
4317:
4310:, and aviation units.
4217:People's Armed Police
4048:
4007:The influence of the
3917:public security organ
3395:Taiwan Affairs Office
3246:Independence movement
3231:Politics of Hong Kong
2467:Court of Final Appeal
2428:Prosecutions Division
2423:Department of Justice
2416:Court of Final Appeal
2172:People's Armed Police
1865:National Audit Office
1496:Provincial committee
727:Collective leadership
722:Democratic centralism
603:Current state leaders
558:Hu–Wen Administration
352:Operational structure
21:People's Armed Police
6485:United Arab Emirates
5414:Fire Services Bureau
5373:Macau Security Force
4029:political commissars
3861:Wéihù Shèhùi Wěndìng
3698:China–Arab relations
3630:Visa policy of China
3549:New Development Bank
3512:Ministry of Commerce
3275:Macau SAR Government
3188:Macau Liaison Office
2981:China National Radio
2664:Historical parties:
2484:Macau Security Force
2032:Political Work Dept.
1670:State representative
1614:Constitution and Law
1399:Central Guard Bureau
1068:Deng Xiaoping Theory
845:Chinese legal system
660:State representative
622:Orders of precedence
585:20th Party Politburo
564:Xi–Li Administration
375:Official responsible
54:improve this article
9858:Intelligence agency
9223:Trinidad and Tobago
9062:Dominican Republic
8983:Antigua and Barbuda
6919:Intelligence agency
6225:Trinidad and Tobago
6205:St. Kitts and Nevis
6065:Antigua and Barbuda
5637:Internet censorship
4361:drug rehabilitation
4016:Cultural Revolution
3476:Diplomatic missions
3448:Secretary-General:
3366:Chinese unification
3210:Hong Kong Basic Law
3080:Internet censorship
3038:Censorship in China
2795:Ministry of Justice
2321:Corruption in China
1693:Presidential Office
1332:Secretary-General:
1215:Central Secretariat
1116:Four Comprehensives
920:Labour Contract Law
850:Civil law tradition
687:Conference Chairman
576:4th Leadership Core
551:Succession of power
430:Ministry of Justice
384:, Secretary of the
6130:Dominican Republic
5682:Political offences
5657:Judiciary of Macau
5568:Capital punishment
5515:Operation Fox Hunt
5363:PLA Macau Garrison
5188:Public Security PP
5030:, Volume 10 (2001)
4389:public procurators
4320:
4206:Working under the
4176:Working under the
4146:Working under the
4116:Working under the
4086:Working under the
3846:) is the national
3517:Exim Bank of China
3351:Anti-Secession Law
3241:Pro-democracy camp
3007:China News Service
2993:Xinhua News Agency
2547:National Committee
2462:Judiciary of Macau
2391:Procurator-General
1604:Special Committees
1552:Standing Committee
1510:Deputy secretaries
1500:Standing committee
1443:Standing Committee
1404:Central Guard Unit
1202:Standing Committee
1106:Xi Jinping Thought
1063:Mao Zedong Thought
979:Capital punishment
957:Administrative law
696:Commander-in-chief
669:Head of government
594:14th State Council
284:Legal jurisdiction
9866:
9865:
9333:Papua New Guinea
7170:Equatorial Guinea
6927:
6926:
6756:England and Wales
5859:Equatorial Guinea
5771:forces by country
5735:
5734:
5667:Life imprisonment
5394:Migration Service
5224:State Security PP
5068:National security
4704:
4703:
4215:Please note, the
3822:
3821:
3761:Ethnic minorities
3662:Beijing Consensus
3602:Chinese passports
3442:Deputy Director:
3425:Foreign relations
3312:Chinese Civil War
3282:Politics of Macau
3075:Internet in China
2964:China Media Group
2903:Deputy Director:
2840:Urban Management
2589:Political parties
2576:Secretary-General
2563:Vice-Chairpersons
2297:Supervisory organ
2182:China Coast Guard
2016:Joint Staff Dept.
1927:supreme commander
1879:Secretary-General
1838:Secretary-General
1592:Secretary-General
1578:Vice-Chairpersons
1355:Deputy Director:
1310:Deputy Directors:
1191:Central Politburo
1171:General Secretary
1160:Central Committee
1020:Principal leaders
678:Congress Chairman
570:Xi Administration
566:(2012–2017)
560:(2002–2012)
516:Politics of China
509:
508:
395:Agency executives
182:People's Police (
150:
130:
129:
122:
104:
9891:
9812:
9804:
9796:
9785:
9774:
9756:
9748:
9737:
9729:
9721:
9713:
9700:
9691:Byzantine Empire
9687:
9314:Marshall Islands
6954:
6947:
6940:
6931:
6930:
6766:Northern Ireland
6249:Asia and Oceania
5762:
5755:
5748:
5739:
5738:
5712:Two-faced person
5479:Shadian incident
5432:
5408:
5386:
5268:Cyberspace Admin
5112:Maritime Militia
5061:
5054:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4981:
4975:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4939:
4933:
4917:
4911:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4747:
4700:
4681:
4672:fù zǒng jǐngjiān
4662:
4643:
4624:
4605:
4586:
4567:
4548:
4529:
4510:
4491:
4472:
4453:
4434:
4402:
4401:
4202:
4193:
4172:
4163:
4142:
4133:
4112:
4103:
4082:
4073:
3951:overseas Chinese
3877:National ID card
3862:
3857:
3844:
3835:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3779:China portal
3777:
3776:
3775:
3236:Pro-Beijing camp
3219:John Lee Ka-chiu
2876:Deputy Leaders:
2826:
2514:
2506:Judiciary Police
2497:
2255:Military history
2180:
2170:
2160:Theater commands
2153:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1959:
1952:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1803:State Councilors
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1737:Li Qiang Cabinet
1598:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1178:
1085:Three Represents
1058:Marxism–Leninism
984:Capital offences
874:List of statutes
629:Paramount leader
617:National leaders
527:
511:
510:
505:
502:
500:
498:
492:
489:
487:
485:
294:
292:
291:
264:
216:
215:
201:
196:
185:
179:Common name
171:
159:
149:
146:
144:
137:
136:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
9899:
9898:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9888:
9869:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9822:
9810:
9802:
9794:
9788:United Kingdom
9783:
9772:
9754:
9746:
9735:
9727:
9719:
9711:
9698:
9685:
9671:
9642:Northern Cyprus
9585:
9554:
9383:
9354:Solomon Islands
9257:
8971:
8941:United Kingdom
8732:North Macedonia
8406:Czech Republic
8265:
7574:
6968:
6958:
6928:
6923:
6883:
6818:
6799:Northern Cyprus
6777:
6676:North Macedonia
6504:
6286:Burma (Myanmar)
6244:
6053:
5772:
5766:
5736:
5731:
5647:Judicial system
5541:
5437:
5426:
5402:
5400:Judicial Police
5380:
5349:
5277:
5205:Internet police
5183:People's Police
5164:
5075:
5072:law enforcement
5065:
5035:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4982:
4978:
4974:, 21 March 2018
4966:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4927:Wayback Machine
4918:
4914:
4901:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4854:cidian.bmcx.com
4848:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4829:news.bjd.com.cn
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4791:
4787:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4709:
4444:jiànxí jǐngyuán
4397:
4384:
4372:
4347:
4325:
4267:Qincheng Prison
4229:
4058:
4020:People's Courts
3994:
3970:Public Security
3955:Public Security
3932:Public Security
3905:Public Security
3897:People's Police
3889:
3848:civilian police
3826:People's Police
3818:
3789:
3785:Other countries
3773:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3756:Family planning
3741:
3733:
3732:
3689:
3671:
3657:Panda diplomacy
3648:
3593:
3570:
3555:
3494:
3482:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3386:Deputy Leader:
3372:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3266:Chief Executive
3261:Macao Basic Law
3257:
3215:Chief Executive
3206:
3152:
3151:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3108:
3071:
3034:
2922:
2907:
2899:
2884:
2872:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2836:
2820:
2807:
2784:
2749:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2710:Law enforcement
2699:
2698:
2683:
2657:
2559:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2508:
2491:
2458:
2440:Security Bureau
2407:
2397:
2374:
2356:
2355:
2354:Judicial organs
2350:
2340:
2332:
2317:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2262:Armed conflicts
2235:
2217:
2206:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1844:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1753:
1726:
1725:
1724:Executive organ
1720:
1715:
1689:
1672:
1671:
1634:Foreign Affairs
1590:
1574:
1542:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1493:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1336:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1291:
1272:
1267:
1245:
1237:
1209:
1169:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1100:
1093:
1049:
1035:
1034:
1008:
1006:Communist Party
998:
997:
970:
953:
880:
868:Legislation Law
841:
811:
800:
768:
767:
747:
746:
711:Related systems
645:
541:
518:
495:
493:
482:
471:
436:
432:
428:
424:
413:
390:
347:
343:Civilian police
331:
289:
287:
262:
261:
259:National agency
240:1.8–1.9 million
232:19 October 1949
224:Agency overview
218:
174:
162:
147:
145:
142:
141:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9897:
9887:
9886:
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9864:
9863:
9861:
9860:
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9853:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9827:
9824:
9823:
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9820:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9805:
9797:
9786:
9778:
9775:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9749:
9741:
9738:
9730:
9722:
9714:
9706:
9701:
9696:Czechoslovakia
9693:
9688:
9679:
9677:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9662:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9644:
9639:
9638:
9637:
9632:
9624:
9623:
9622:
9617:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9602:
9593:
9591:
9590:Non-recognized
9587:
9586:
9584:
9583:
9581:European Union
9578:
9573:
9568:
9566:United Nations
9562:
9560:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9552:
9551:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9532:
9527:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9492:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9480:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9447:
9446:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9427:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9345:
9344:
9339:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9305:
9304:
9299:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9284:
9282:Border Control
9276:
9271:
9269:American Samoa
9265:
9263:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9255:
9254:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9227:United States
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9185:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9165:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9153:
9145:
9144:
9143:
9138:
9130:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9060:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9025:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9010:
9009:
9008:
9003:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8979:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8939:
8938:
8937:
8932:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8917:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8862:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8824:
8819:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8779:
8778:
8777:
8772:
8764:
8763:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8692:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8664:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8649:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8616:Liechtenstein
8614:
8613:
8612:
8607:
8599:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8562:
8554:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8542:
8534:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8522:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8504:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8457:
8449:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8412:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8352:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8307:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8284:
8279:
8273:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8248:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8208:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8166:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8131:
8123:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8098:
8097:
8096:
8091:
8083:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8063:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8006:
7998:
7997:
7996:
7991:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7948:
7943:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7828:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7793:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7761:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7676:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7633:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7588:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7557:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7507:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7482:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7317:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7152:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7134:Côte d'Ivoire
7132:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6957:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6934:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6878:SFR Yugoslavia
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6844:
6839:
6837:Czechoslovakia
6834:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6751:United Kingdom
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6571:Czech Republic
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5702:Soft detention
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5677:PLA Unit 61398
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5553:2011 crackdown
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5461:Sufan movement
5458:
5452:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5397:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5104:
5094:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5020:
5007:
4976:
4960:
4934:
4912:
4892:
4866:
4841:
4816:
4785:
4758:(2): 107–128.
4738:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4615:sānjí jǐngjiān
4611:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4406:
4396:
4393:
4383:
4380:
4371:
4368:
4346:
4343:
4324:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4308:tactical units
4304:
4297:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4273:
4270:
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4121:
4120:
4114:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4057:
4054:
3993:
3990:
3978:State Security
3893:mainland China
3888:
3885:
3843:Rénmín Jǐngchá
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3794:
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3790:
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3764:
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3742:
3740:Related topics
3739:
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3532:Silk Road Fund
3524:
3519:
3514:
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3138:
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3133:
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3129:
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3125:
3124:
3121:Zhuang Rongwen
3118:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3085:Great Firewall
3070:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3060:Internal media
3055:Media of China
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3013:People's Daily
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:Reference News
2990:
2989:
2988:
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2978:
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2209:
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2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2103:Zhang Shengmin
2094:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2003:General Office
1997:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1989:Zhang Shengmin
1985:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1910:Military organ
1909:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
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1874:General Office
1871:
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1709:Vice President
1707:
1705:
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1701:
1677:
1669:
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1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Ethnic Affairs
1601:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1566:
1549:
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1533:
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1529:
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1507:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1470:Zhang Shengmin
1461:
1460:
1459:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1373:General Office
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:Office Chief:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:Office Chief:
1286:
1284:
1271:Vice-Chairman:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1212:
1211:
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1187:
1186:
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1139:
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1125:
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1123:
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1113:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
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1080:
1075:
1065:
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1026:
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1024:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
994:
993:
992:
991:
986:
969:
968:
967:
966:
952:
951:
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949:
939:
938:
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925:
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871:
859:
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839:
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832:
827:
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782:
769:
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760:
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739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
713:
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708:
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702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
647:
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637:
625:
624:
619:
613:
612:
611:
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605:
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591:
582:
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561:
554:
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548:
542:
537:
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529:
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520:
519:
514:
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478:
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419:
415:
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405:
398:
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392:
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389:
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378:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
349:
348:
346:
345:
339:
337:
336:General nature
333:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
285:
281:
280:
275:
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265:
255:
254:
250:
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242:
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234:
233:
230:
226:
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209:
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192:
188:
187:
180:
176:
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172:
164:
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160:
152:
151:
133:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9896:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9859:
9856:
9852:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
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9828:
9825:
9819:
9816:
9809:
9806:
9801:
9798:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9782:
9779:
9776:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9753:
9750:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9734:
9733:Liechtenstein
9731:
9726:
9723:
9718:
9715:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9674:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9656:Transnistria
9655:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9612:
9610:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
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9574:
9572:
9569:
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9564:
9563:
9561:
9559:International
9557:
9549:
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9544:
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9539:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9521:
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9511:
9510:
9508:
9504:
9501:
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9495:
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9491:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9413:Border Police
9411:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9388:South America
9386:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9298:
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9294:
9292:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9279:
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9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9252:
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9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
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9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9199:
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9177:
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9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9091:Border Patrol
9089:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:North America
8974:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8195:Turkmenistan
8194:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8065:Saudi Arabia
8064:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7784:Marzbani NAJA
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7454:South Africa
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7220:Guinea Bissau
7218:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7034:Burkina Faso
7033:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6962:
6955:
6950:
6948:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6879:
6875:
6873:
6872:South Vietnam
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6586:Faroe Islands
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6230:United States
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Guinea-Bissau
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5537:United States
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5521:709 crackdown
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5406:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:State Council
5131:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5018:(2013), p. 65
5017:
5011:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4929:, full text,
4928:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:zǒng jǐngjiān
4688:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:yījí jǐngjiān
4650:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:èrjí jǐngjiān
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:yījí jǐngyuán
4479:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:èrjí jǐngyuán
4460:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4392:
4390:
4379:
4377:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:secret police
4328:
4316:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3986:Procuratorate
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3850:force of the
3849:
3845:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Spokespersons
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3421:
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3163:Ding Xuexiang
3160:
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3043:Radio jamming
3041:
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3031:
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3017:
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2775:
2774:
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2770:
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2763:
2761:
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2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:Wang Xiaohong
2744:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2724:
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2718:
2717:
2711:
2708:
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2607:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2580:Wang Dongfeng
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2548:
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2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
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2205:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:State Council
2196:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
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2141:
2138:
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2133:
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2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
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2078:
2074:
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2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:Zhong Shaojun
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:Departments:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:Vice Chairmen
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
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1872:
1866:
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1861:
1858:
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1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:Wang Xiaohong
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:Zhang Guoqing
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:Ding Xuexiang
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:Vice-Premiers
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
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1729:
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1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1484:
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1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
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1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
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1425:
1421:
1420:
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1416:
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1409:
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1401:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
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1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
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1345:
1344:
1343:
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1330:
1327:
1321:
1315:
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1300:
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1298:
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1290:
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1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1242:Vice Chairmen
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Chinese Dream
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1002:
1001:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
971:
965:
964:
960:
959:
958:
955:
954:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:
936:
935:
931:
930:
929:
926:
922:
921:
917:
915:
914:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
902:
898:
895:
894:
890:
887:
886:
882:
881:
875:
872:
870:
869:
865:
864:
863:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
780:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
770:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
750:
743:
742:Civil service
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
717:Unified power
715:
714:
710:
709:
706:
703:
701:
697:
694:
692:
688:
685:
683:
679:
676:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
658:
656:
652:
649:
644:
640:
636:
635:
634:
630:
627:
626:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
595:
592:
590:
586:
583:
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:(since 2017)
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
540:
535:
534:
531:
530:
526:
522:
521:
517:
513:
512:
504:
491:
479:
474:
467:
466:
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
418:Parent agency
416:
409:
406:
403:
402:Wang Xiaohong
400:
399:
397:
393:
387:
383:
380:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
350:
344:
341:
340:
338:
334:
327:
326:
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
307:
304:
300:
297:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
260:
256:
251:
247:
245:Annual budget
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
210:
206:
202:
193:
189:
181:
177:
170:
165:
158:
153:
138:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
9831:Border guard
9818:West Germany
9765:Soviet Union
9760:Roman Empire
9704:East Germany
9087:El Salvador
8967:Vatican City
8911:Switzerland
8711:Netherlands
8540:Border Guard
8254:Border Guard
8214:Border Guard
8184:Göçmen Hudut
8160:Timor-Leste
8104:Border Guard
8054:Border Guard
8004:Border Guard
7865:South Korea
7445:Sierra Leone
7158:Border Guard
6892:Border guard
6876:Yugoslavia (
6867:Soviet Union
6846:Philippines
6842:East Germany
6480:Turkmenistan
6440:Saudi Arabia
6009:South Africa
5999:Sierra Leone
5804:Burkina Faso
5672:Penal system
5615:Human rights
5593:Great Cannon
5546:Other topics
5497:6521 Project
5393:
5182:
5023:
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4989:
4979:
4972:News.163.com
4971:
4963:
4951:. Retrieved
4937:
4931:Refworld.com
4930:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4883:. Retrieved
4878:
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4853:
4844:
4832:. Retrieved
4828:
4819:
4807:. Retrieved
4798:
4788:
4755:
4751:
4690:
4671:
4652:
4633:
4614:
4595:
4576:
4558:sānjí jǐngdū
4557:
4538:
4519:
4501:sānjí jǐngsī
4500:
4481:
4462:
4443:
4424:
4398:
4385:
4373:
4365:
4358:
4354:prison guard
4351:
4348:
4340:
4329:
4326:
4230:
4214:
4199:
4169:
4139:
4109:
4079:
4059:
4049:
4045:
4013:
4009:Soviet Union
4006:
3995:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3954:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3870:
3859:
3841:
3825:
3823:
3751:Hukou system
3090:Great Cannon
3027:
3020:Global Times
3018:
3011:
2997:
2942:
2841:
2810:
2787:
2752:
2729:Chen Wenqing
2595:CCP (ruling)
2567:Top-ranked:
2535:United front
2400:
2377:
2135:Audit Office
1950:Zhang Youxia
1860:Central bank
1842:Wu Zhenglong
1819:Wu Zhenglong
1792:Liu Guozhong
1584:Li Hongzhong
1582:Top-ranked:
1247:Zhang Youxia
1141:Organization
1028:Constitution
974:Criminal law
962:
934:Property Law
933:
928:Property law
919:
912:
901:Marriage Law
900:
892:
884:
867:
773:Constitution
758:Constitution
452:5,000 (est.)
382:Chen Wenqing
367:Headquarters
198:
191:Abbreviation
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
9836:Coast guard
9811:(till 2013)
9803:(till 2008)
9795:(till 2007)
9784:(till 2023)
9773:(till 1940)
9755:(till 1991)
9747:(till 1939)
9736:(till 1923)
9728:(till 1943)
9720:(till 1945)
9712:(till 2010)
9699:(till 1939)
9686:(till 1939)
9646:Somaliland
9543:Immigration
9513:Immigration
9498:Migraciones
9324:New Zealand
9287:Immigration
9213:Saint Lucia
9027:Costa Rica
8655:Immigration
8651:Luxembourg
8290:Immigration
8230:Uzbekistan
8125:Tajikistan
8046:Philippines
7895:Kyrgyzstan
7861:North Korea
7845:Kazakhstan
7779:Immigration
7635:Bangladesh
7610:Azerbaijan
7586:Afghanistan
7480:South Sudan
7339:Mozambique
7299:Mauritania
6897:Coast guard
6736:Switzerland
6671:Netherlands
6430:Philippines
6410:New Zealand
6365:South Korea
6360:North Korea
6256:Afghanistan
6210:Saint Lucia
6140:El Salvador
6014:South Sudan
5563:Black jails
5427: [
5403: [
5392:(including
5381: [
5343:Immigration
5273:Urban Admin
5251:Coast Guard
5210:Immigration
4799:New America
4596:yījí jǐngdū
4577:èrjí jǐngdū
4539:yījí jǐngsī
4520:èrjí jǐngsī
4376:courthouses
4014:During the
3388:Wang Huning
3332:Taiwan Area
3270:Ho Iat-seng
3176:Xia Baolong
3029:China Today
2944:China Daily
2842:(chengguan)
2821: [
2727:Secretary:
2606:Shi Taifeng
2569:Shi Taifeng
2557:Wang Huning
2509: [
2492: [
2101:Secretary:
2064:Xu Xueqiang
1519:Party group
1468:Secretary:
1334:Wang Huning
1320:Wang Huning
896:(From 2021)
691:Wang Huning
643:Peng Liyuan
462:Anniversary
357:Overseen by
9873:Categories
9534:Venezuela
9394:Argentina
9117:Guatemala
8822:San Marino
8707:Montenegro
8636:Lithuania
8506:Gibraltar
8085:Sri Lanka
7755:Indonesia
7694:Migratsiis
7440:Seychelles
7265:Madagascar
7195:The Gambia
7070:Cape Verde
6809:Somaliland
6706:San Marino
6666:Montenegro
6646:Luxembourg
6536:Azerbaijan
6490:Uzbekistan
6475:East Timor
6465:Tajikistan
6375:Kyrgyzstan
6355:Kazakhstan
6271:Bangladesh
6115:Costa Rica
5994:Seychelles
5959:Mozambique
5944:Mauritania
5929:Madagascar
5884:The Gambia
5819:Cape Verde
5573:Censorship
5558:610 Office
5473:Red August
5442:Operations
5333:Correction
5215:Inspection
4879:Yahoo News
4734:References
4132:司法行政机关人民警察
4102:国家安全机关人民警察
3438:Xi Jinping
3436:Director:
3399:Director:
3382:Xi Jinping
3174:Director:
3119:Director:
3104:Director:
2895:Director:
2882:Shen Yiqin
2856:Propaganda
2782:Chen Yixin
2311:Liu Jinguo
2309:Director:
2283:Xi Jinping
2090:Liu Faqing
2088:Director:
2075:Director:
2062:Director:
2049:Director:
2036:Director:
2025:Liu Zhenli
2007:Director:
1975:Liu Zhenli
1957:He Weidong
1933:Xi Jinping
1826:Shen Yiqin
1687:Xi Jinping
1377:Director:
1349:Xi Jinping
1347:Director:
1304:Xi Jinping
1302:Director:
1265:Xi Jinping
1263:Chairman:
1251:He Weidong
1235:Xi Jinping
1182:Xi Jinping
947:Patent law
913:Labour Law
907:Labour law
893:Civil Code
700:Xi Jinping
664:Xi Jinping
655:Xi Jinping
639:First lady
633:Xi Jinping
589:Xi Jinping
580:Xi Jinping
539:Leadership
444:Facilities
408:Chen Yixin
80:newspapers
9509:Suriname
9274:Australia
9196:SENAFRONT
9183:Nicaragua
9147:Honduras
9141:POLIFRONT
9121:DIPAFRONT
9108:Greenland
9036:Fronteras
8856:Slovenia
8841:Slovakia
8781:Portugal
8740:Grensekom
8361:Bulgaria
8140:Thailand
8081:Singapore
8041:Palestine
8029:GB Scouts
8015:Pakistan
7950:Mongolia
7925:Malaysia
7711:Hong Kong
7699:Politsiis
7559:Zimbabwe
7315:Mauritius
6829:Albania (
6771:Gibraltar
6641:Lithuania
6450:Sri Lanka
6445:Singapore
6425:Palestine
6333:Kurdistan
6318:Indonesia
6301:Hong Kong
6261:Australia
6240:Venezuela
6185:Nicaragua
6155:Guatemala
6145:Greenland
6070:Argentina
5949:Mauritius
5707:Shuanggui
5630:Hong Kong
5487:(1983–87)
5469:(1957–59)
5463:(1955–57)
5457:(1951–52)
5451:(1950–53)
5283:Hong Kong
5000:3 January
4953:8 October
4780:143891785
4772:1871-0131
4415:Insignia
4192:人民检察院司法警察
3943:Hong Kong
3634:Hong Kong
3620:Hong Kong
3606:Hong Kong
3317:One China
3142:Hong Kong
2920:Li Shulei
2905:Li Shulei
2878:Li Shulei
2395:Ying Yong
2372:Zhang Jun
2368:President
2077:Wang Peng
2051:Zhang Lin
1967:Members:
1778:He Lifeng
1713:Han Zheng
1679:President
1663:Presidium
1572:Zhao Leji
1547:Elections
1505:Secretary
1453:Secretary
1424:Li Ganjie
1365:He Lifeng
1278:Zhao Leji
1128:Democracy
1053:Communism
888:(to 2020)
737:Elections
682:Zhao Leji
237:Employees
110:June 2021
9777:Portugal
9665:UPVM MVD
9626:Luhansk
9596:Donetsk
9490:Paraguay
9465:Colombia
9409:Bolivia
9368:Vanuatu
9309:Kiribati
9066:CESFRONT
9058:Dominica
8993:Barbados
8926:Ukraine
8791:Romania
8686:Moldova
8556:Ireland
8536:Hungary
8532:Guernsey
8491:Germany
8451:Finland
8421:Denmark
8376:Croatia
8331:Belgium
8316:Belarus
8301:Austria
8286:Andorra
7965:Myanmar
7946:Maldives
7759:Imigrasi
7685:Georgia
7666:Cambodia
7590:Armenia
7524:Tunisia
7505:Tanzania
7419:Senegal
7394:Nigeria
7354:Namibia
7319:Morocco
7185:Ethiopia
7180:Eswatini
7150:Djibouti
7065:Cameroon
7049:Burundi
7030:Botswana
6979:Algeria
6761:Scotland
6721:Slovenia
6716:Slovakia
6691:Portugal
6556:Bulgaria
6460:Thailand
6420:Pakistan
6395:Mongolia
6390:Malaysia
6296:PR China
6291:Cambodia
6220:Suriname
6195:Paraguay
6170:Honduras
6125:Dominica
6110:Colombia
6080:Barbados
6058:Americas
6049:Zimbabwe
6024:Tanzania
5874:Ethiopia
5869:Eswatini
5849:Djibouti
5814:Cameroon
5799:Botswana
5170:Mainland
5080:National
5074:in China
4994:Archived
4947:Archived
4923:Archived
4803:Archived
4707:See also
4162:人民法院司法警察
4072:公安机关人民警察
4056:Branches
4041:Shanghai
3962:uniforms
3903:, while
3502:to China
3490:in China
3462:Minister
3444:Li Qiang
3401:Song Tao
3380:Leader:
3161:Leader:
2868:Leader:
2801:Minister
2778:Minister
2743:Minister
2553:Chairman
2281:Leader:
2233:Dong Jun
2229:Minister
2215:Li Qiang
2211:Chairman
2038:Miao Hua
1982:Miao Hua
1923:Chairman
1751:Li Qiang
1568:Chairman
1481:Leader:
1357:Li Qiang
1314:Li Qiang
1274:Li Qiang
1231:Chairman
1032:ideology
673:Li Qiang
598:Li Qiang
457:Notables
449:Stations
9841:Customs
9717:Germany
9709:Estonia
9683:Albania
9676:Defunct
9635:UMS LNR
9630:SPO LNR
9611:Kosovo
9605:SPO DNR
9530:Uruguay
9474:Guyana
9470:Ecuador
9458:JENAMIG
9438:GESFRON
9429:Brazil
9418:DIGEMIG
9262:Oceania
9187:Panama
9167:Mexico
9163:Jamaica
9113:Grenada
9101:DISEFRO
9012:Canada
8997:Belize
8988:Bahamas
8896:Sweden
8826:Serbia
8806:Russia
8766:Poland
8736:Norway
8601:Latvia
8552:Iceland
8516:Greece
8466:France
8447:Estonia
8391:Cyprus
8282:Albania
8246:Vietnam
8239:MvaFRBB
8224:Manafth
8175:Turkey
8134:QS KDAM
7916:Lebanon
7880:Kuwait
7830:Jordan
7795:Israel
7631:Bahrain
7539:Uganda
7450:Somalia
7245:Liberia
7240:Lesotho
7175:Eritrea
7100:Comoros
7013:ABeGIEF
6994:Angola
6902:Customs
6823:defunct
6789:Artsakh
6746:Ukraine
6696:Romania
6656:Moldova
6626:Ireland
6621:Iceland
6616:Hungary
6606:Germany
6601:Georgia
6591:Finland
6581:Estonia
6576:Denmark
6561:Croatia
6546:Belgium
6541:Belarus
6531:Austria
6526:Armenia
6521:Andorra
6516:Albania
6495:Vietnam
6385:Lebanon
6266:Bahrain
6235:Uruguay
6175:Jamaica
6150:Grenada
6135:Ecuador
6090:Bolivia
6075:Bahamas
6034:Tunisia
6004:Somalia
5989:Senegal
5974:Nigeria
5964:Namibia
5954:Morocco
5919:Liberia
5914:Lesotho
5864:Eritrea
5834:Comoros
5809:Burundi
5784:Algeria
5517:(2014–)
5511:(2014–)
5505:(2012–)
5338:Customs
5258:Customs
5107:Militia
4809:15 July
4425:xuéyuán
4410:Chinese
4188:Chinese
4158:Chinese
4128:Chinese
4098:Chinese
4068:Chinese
4037:Beijing
3992:History
3974:Justice
3966:vehicle
3868:(MPS).
3830:Chinese
3466:Wang Yi
3450:Wang Yi
2805:He Rong
2189:Militia
1745: (
1743:Premier
1697:Chief:
1390:Chief:
1013:History
476:Website
370:Beijing
200:Mínjǐng
94:scholar
9740:Poland
9660:PU MGB
9600:MS DNR
9449:Chile
9433:BPFron
9364:Tuvalu
9132:Haiti
8871:Spain
8702:Monaco
8666:Malta
8597:Jersey
8571:Italy
8430:Politi
8270:Europe
8250:Yemen
8234:DXX CQ
8100:Syria
8050:Qatar
7985:Nepal
7874:ROK MP
7854:UQK SQ
7715:India
7670:China
7661:Brunei
7656:Bhutan
7604:NSS SZ
7555:Zambia
7484:Sudan
7410:Rwanda
7374:Niger
7348:SENAMI
7270:Malawi
7249:Libya
7224:Kenya
7215:Guinea
7199:Ghana
7154:Egypt
7009:Benin
6973:Africa
6794:Kosovo
6741:Turkey
6731:Sweden
6711:Serbia
6701:Russia
6686:Poland
6681:Norway
6661:Monaco
6636:Latvia
6611:Greece
6596:France
6566:Cyprus
6509:Europe
6470:Tuvalu
6370:Kuwait
6350:Jordan
6340:Israel
6281:Brunei
6276:Bhutan
6190:Panama
6180:Mexico
6160:Guyana
6100:Canada
6095:Brazil
6085:Belize
6044:Zambia
6039:Uganda
5979:Rwanda
5934:Malawi
5894:Guinea
5789:Angola
5777:Africa
5769:Police
5662:Laogai
5527:Abroad
5523:(2015)
5499:(2009)
5493:(1999)
5481:(1975)
5475:(1966)
5316:Police
4906:" in "
4778:
4770:
4670:副总警监 (
4651:一级警监 (
4632:二级警监 (
4613:三级警监 (
4594:一级警督 (
4575:二级警督 (
4556:三级警督 (
4537:一级警司 (
4518:二级警司 (
4499:三级警司 (
4480:一级警员 (
4461:二级警员 (
4442:见习警员 (
4420:Cadet
4408:Rank (
4296:system
4198::
4196:pinyin
4190::
4168::
4166:pinyin
4160::
4138::
4136:pinyin
4130::
4108::
4106:pinyin
4100::
4078::
4076:pinyin
4070::
3984:, and
3949:, and
3947:Taiwan
3939:police
3925:police
3912:police
3879:(see:
3856:维护社会稳定
3840::
3838:pinyin
3832::
3106:Cai Qi
2918:Head:
2897:Cai Qi
2870:Cai Qi
2604:Head:
1699:Cai Qi
1596:Liu Qi
1422:Head:
1392:Cai Qi
1379:Cai Qi
1326:Cai Qi
1289:Cai Qi
1282:Cai Qi
1030:&
499:.12339
293:
229:Formed
143:中国人民警察
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
9851:Types
9770:Spain
9725:Italy
9548:SAIME
9494:Peru
9423:UPCOM
9359:Tonga
9349:Samoa
9342:PNGDF
9329:Palau
9319:Nauru
9293:Fiji
9251:USCIS
9151:DNSPF
9076:FTC-1
9071:DGMRD
9042:Cuba
8815:PSFSB
8575:DCIPF
8485:OFPRA
8470:DCPAF
8455:Migri
8380:UIDUP
8350:GPBiH
8000:Oman
7929:AKSEM
7921:Macau
7904:OKMMK
7884:GDLBS
7826:Japan
7819:Yamas
7814:Yamam
7804:Magav
7774:BAFIA
7770:Iran
7614:BPQMI
7509:Togo
7428:DPETV
7274:Mali
7190:Gabon
7143:ONECI
7079:Chad
6912:Types
6726:Spain
6651:Malta
6631:Italy
6500:Yemen
6455:Syria
6435:Qatar
6405:Nepal
6400:Nauru
6345:Japan
6313:India
6306:Macau
6165:Haiti
6105:Chile
6019:Sudan
5969:Niger
5924:Libya
5909:Kenya
5889:Ghana
5879:Gabon
5854:Egypt
5794:Benin
5625:Macao
5620:Tibet
5431:]
5407:]
5385:]
5355:Macau
4885:4 May
4859:4 May
4834:4 May
4776:S2CID
4689:总警监 (
4395:Ranks
4294:Hukou
3982:Court
3887:Title
3638:Macau
3624:Macau
3610:Macau
3544:BRICS
3147:Macau
2825:]
2638:CPWDP
2628:CNDCA
2513:]
2496:]
2021:Chief
1483:Li Xi
1457:Li Xi
494:MSS:
481:MPS:
208:Motto
101:JSTOR
87:books
9808:UKBA
9650:SIBC
9615:DCAM
9246:USBP
9191:APAP
9096:DGME
9051:DIIE
9031:DGME
9021:IRCC
9016:CBSA
9006:DINS
8960:UKVI
8955:UKBF
8945:HMPO
8935:DPSU
8875:CGEF
8865:SUNZ
8850:ÚHCP
8830:KIRS
8810:GUVM
8775:UDSC
8725:KMar
8715:AVIM
8645:VSAT
8625:LaPo
8605:PMLP
8590:L'AC
8580:DLCI
8565:INIS
8560:GNIB
8525:KAPS
8500:BPOL
8495:BAMF
8480:OFII
8475:DGEF
8435:SIRI
8410:OAMP
8395:CRMD
8370:GDBP
8325:UGIM
8259:IPNA
8179:GIGM
8114:IAPD
8094:NBMC
8069:GDBG
8019:DGIP
8009:DGPR
7959:KKEG
7954:GIKG
7911:Laos
7849:KQQK
7809:PIBA
7791:Iraq
7734:ITBP
7704:SCMI
7579:Asia
7543:DCIC
7528:DGFE
7513:DGDN
7498:GDPI
7473:SAPS
7468:SAIS
7423:DPAF
7398:CMCF
7358:DICC
7328:DGST
7323:DGSN
7303:DGGN
7293:DRGS
7278:DGGN
7163:PINA
7123:DGST
7088:GNNT
7058:PAFE
7023:USSF
6998:PGFA
6965:list
6415:Oman
6380:Laos
6328:Iraq
6323:Iran
6200:Peru
6120:Cuba
6029:Togo
5939:Mali
5829:Chad
5328:Fire
5119:NDMC
5070:and
5002:2024
4955:2019
4887:2024
4861:2024
4836:2024
4811:2021
4768:ISSN
4423:学员 (
4039:and
4022:and
3964:and
3960:The
3834:人民警察
3824:The
2674:CDSP
2653:TDSL
2643:CZGP
2633:CAPD
2618:RCCK
1761:list
1747:list
1683:list
1556:14th
1539:14th
1447:20th
1437:20th
1219:20th
1206:20th
1195:20th
1175:list
1164:20th
1154:20th
862:Laws
796:1978
791:1975
786:1954
501:.gov
488:.gov
486:.mps
184:人民警察
73:news
9800:BIA
9792:IND
9781:SEF
9752:BPT
9744:KOP
9620:DPK
9576:CIS
9538:GNB
9518:KMP
9503:PNP
9483:GPF
9478:DOC
9453:CdC
9403:GNA
9398:DNM
9377:VIS
9337:ICA
9302:FID
9297:BAF
9241:ICE
9236:DMB
9231:CBP
9201:SNM
9176:INM
9156:INM
9136:DIE
9126:IGM
9081:UPF
9001:BMA
8930:DMS
8920:SEM
8915:SBG
8905:SMA
8900:NOA
8890:SEM
8885:OAR
8860:SMP
8835:UGP
8800:PFR
8795:IGI
8785:ACM
8760:UNE
8755:UDI
8745:GSV
8720:IND
8690:BMA
8680:AFM
8675:MPF
8670:IMA
8660:PGD
8630:SBG
8620:APA
8585:GdF
8545:OIF
8520:DAM
8510:BCA
8460:RVL
8415:SCP
8400:YAM
8385:UZG
8355:SPS
8340:DGA
8335:IBZ
8320:DPK
8310:LPD
8305:BFA
8295:UFE
8219:ICA
8204:DSG
8199:DMG
8189:JGK
8169:UPF
8144:BPP
8109:BSF
8089:DIE
8074:GDP
8059:GDP
7994:DOI
7989:APF
7979:MIP
7974:BGP
7969:BGF
7934:JIM
7899:MCK
7889:GDR
7869:KIS
7839:DBS
7834:BRD
7799:CPA
7749:SSB
7744:SFF
7729:BSF
7724:BOI
7689:BPG
7679:NIA
7674:CII
7644:DIP
7639:BGB
7624:DSX
7619:DMX
7594:AVV
7568:PSU
7563:DIZ
7548:FFU
7533:GNT
7518:GNT
7493:GAB
7488:BIB
7463:JOD
7458:BMA
7433:DST
7403:NIS
7388:GNN
7378:DST
7368:SFF
7363:NAB
7343:RPF
7333:GRM
7308:DST
7288:DPF
7283:DNF
7258:LPA
7253:LBG
7233:DIS
7228:BPU
7208:GIS
7203:BGU
7138:DST
7128:DIE
7113:DPF
7108:DGM
7093:PNT
7053:CGM
7043:DSE
7038:DPF
7018:DEI
7003:SME
6988:PAF
6983:GNA
6850:INP
4760:doi
4301:CII
3936:the
3922:the
3909:the
3907:or
3891:In
2679:YCP
2669:KMT
2623:CDL
1929:):
1749:):
1685:):
763:Law
503:.cn
497:www
490:.cn
484:www
56:by
9875::
9523:VZ
9443:PF
9372:BV
9171:GN
9046:BF
8950:IE
8880:GC
8845:MÚ
8770:SG
8750:PU
8695:PF
8640:MD
8610:RS
8440:US
8425:HS
8365:DM
8164:SM
8154:TP
8149:IB
8129:MS
8034:PR
8024:FC
7939:RS
7739:RR
7719:AR
7649:SB
7599:MS
7383:GN
7083:GN
5429:zh
5405:zh
5383:zh
4992:.
4988:.
4970:,
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